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INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Cooperation Agreement

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT | Document Parties: QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC You are currently viewing:
This Cooperation Agreement involves

QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC

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Title: INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/8/2008
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Sector: Energy

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, Parties: quicksilver resources inc
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Exhibit 99.4

 

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of August 8, 2008,

among

QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.,
as the Borrower,

ITS SUBSIDIARIES PARTY HERETO,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ,
as the First Lien Collateral Agent

and

CREDIT SUISSE,
as the Second Lien Collateral Agent

 

[CS&M Ref No. 05865-651]

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally

 

 

10

 

SECTION 1.03. Concerning Certain Secured Parties

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lien Priorities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01. Relative Priorities

 

 

12

 

SECTION 2.02. Prohibition on Contesting Liens

 

 

12

 

SECTION 2.03. No New Liens

 

 

12

 

SECTION 2.04. Cooperation; Similar Liens and Agreements

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enforcement of Rights; Matters Relating to Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Rights and Remedies

 

 

14

 

SECTION 3.02. No Interference

 

 

16

 

SECTION 3.03. Rights as Unsecured Creditors

 

 

18

 

SECTION 3.04. Automatic Release of Second Priority Liens

 

 

18

 

SECTION 3.05. Insurance and Condemnation Awards

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01. Application of Proceeds

 

 

19

 

SECTION 4.02. Payment Over

 

 

20

 

SECTION 4.03. Certain Agreements with Respect to Unenforceable Liens

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings

 

 

 

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 6.01. Finance and Sale Matters

 

 

22

 

SECTION 6.02. Relief from the Automatic Stay

 

 

23

 

SECTION 6.03. Reorganization Securities

 

 

24

 

SECTION 6.04. Post-Petition Interest

 

 

24

 

SECTION 6.05. Certain Waivers by the Second Lien Secured Parties

 

 

24

 

SECTION 6.06. Certain Voting Matters

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01. Matters Relating to Loan Documents

 

 

25

 

SECTION 7.02. Effect of Refinancing of Indebtedness under First Lien Loan Documents

 

 

27

 

SECTION 7.03. No Waiver by First Lien Secured Parties

 

 

28

 

SECTION 7.04. Reinstatement

 

 

28

 

SECTION 7.05. Further Assurances

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01. Representations and Warranties of Each Party

 

 

28

 

SECTION 8.02. Representations and Warranties of Each Collateral Agent

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No Reliance; No Liability; Obligations Absolute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01. No Reliance; Information

 

 

29

 

SECTION 9.02. No Warranties or Liability

 

 

30

 

SECTION 9.03. Obligations Absolute

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01. Notices

 

 

31

 

SECTION 10.02. Conflicts

 

 

32

 

SECTION 10.03. Effectiveness; Survival

 

 

32

 

SECTION 10.04. Severability

 

 

33

 

SECTION 10.05. Amendments; Waivers

 

 

33

 

SECTION 10.06. Subrogation

 

 

33

 

SECTION 10.07. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

 

 

34

 

SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

34

 

SECTION 10.09. Parties in Interest

 

 

34

 

SECTION 10.10. Specific Performance

 

 

35

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 10.11. Headings

 

 

35

 

SECTION 10.12. Counterparts

 

 

35

 

SECTION 10.13. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights

 

 

35

 

SECTION 10.14. Additional US Grantors

 

 

35

 

iii


 

     INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of August 8, 2008, among QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the SUBSIDIARIES of the Borrower whose signatures appear below or who in the future become parties hereto as provided in Section 10.14, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its capacity as global administrative agent for the First Lien Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ First Lien Collateral Agent ”), and CREDIT SUISSE, Cayman Islands branch, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Term Lenders and as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Second Lien Collateral Agent ”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article I below.

               On the date hereof, the Borrower, the Term Lenders and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands branch, as administrative agent, are entering into the Term Credit Agreement. Prior to the date hereof, the Borrower, Quicksilver Canada, the First Lien Consenting Lenders, the First Lien Global Administrative Agent and the First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent entered into the First Lien Fifth Amendment, which shall become effective on the date hereof.

               The First Lien Fifth Amendment provides that the Second Priority Liens may be granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent only if such Liens are subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement in the form of this Agreement.

               The Existing Senior Notes Indenture provides that the US Grantors may not create, incur or suffer to exist Liens on the Collateral created under the Term Security Documents unless such Liens are “Permitted Liens” under and as defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture or, contemporaneously with the incurrence of such Liens, effective provision is made to secure the Existing Senior Notes Obligations equally and ratably with the indebtedness secured by such Liens for so long as such indebtedness is so secured.

               The Term Security Documents create, in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Term Secured Parties and the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties, Liens on the Second Lien Collateral described therein as security for the indefeasible payment in full in cash and performance of the Term Obligations and the Existing Senior Notes Obligations.

               In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 


 

2

ARTICLE I

Definitions

               SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

               “ Affiliate ” of any person shall mean any person directly or indirectly Controlled by, Controlling or under common Control with such first Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “ Control ” shall means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise, but not solely by being an officer or director of such person, and the terms “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

               “ Agreement ” shall mean this Intercreditor Agreement.

               “ Amend ” shall mean, in respect of any agreement, to amend, restate, supplement, waive or otherwise modify such agreement, in whole or in part. The terms “ Amended ” and “ Amendment ” shall have correlative meanings.

               “ Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.

               “ Bankruptcy Law ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.

               “ Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

               “ Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

               “ Canadian Borrower ” shall mean Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc., an Alberta, Canada corporation.

               “ Cash Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(i).

               “ Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, the First Lien US Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral.

               “ Collateral Agents ” shall mean the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

               “ Comparable Second Lien Security Document ” shall mean, in relation to any Collateral subject to any Lien created under any First Lien Security Document, the

 


 

3

Second Lien Security Document that creates a Lien on the same Collateral, granted by the same US Grantor.

               “ DIP Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).

               “ DIP Financing Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).

               “ Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” shall mean, subject to Sections 7.02 and 7.04, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest on (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), and premium, if any, on, all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents, (b) payment in full of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid, (c) cancellation of or the entry into arrangements satisfactory to the First Lien Global Administrative Agent and each applicable issuing bank with respect to all letters of credit issued and outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreements (any such arrangement in the form of cash collateralization to be in an amount not greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of such letters of credit), (d) cancellation of or the entry into arrangements satisfactory to the First Lien Global Administrative Agent and each applicable hedging counterparty with respect to all obligations under Hedging Agreements that constitute First Lien Obligations and (e) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend under the First Lien Credit Agreements.

               “ Disposition ” shall mean any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition. “ Dispose ” shall have a correlative meaning.

               “ Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

               “ Equity Interests ” shall mean, with respect to any person, shares of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in such person, or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

               “ Exercise of a Buy-Out Right ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(d).

               “ Existing Senior Notes ” shall mean the 8 1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2015 of the Borrower issued under the Existing Senior Notes Indenture.

               “ Existing Senior Notes Fifth Supplemental Indenture ” shall mean the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 27, 2008, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 


 

4

               “ Existing Senior Notes Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2005, between the Borrower and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association), as trustee, as supplemented by the Existing Senior Notes Fifth Supplemental Indenture and the Existing Senior Notes Sixth Supplemental Indenture.

               “ Existing Senior Notes Obligations ” means Indebtedness (as defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) due with respect to (a) the Existing Senior Notes and (b) the Subsidiary Guarantee (as defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) of any US Grantor.

               “ Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties ” shall mean “Holders”, as defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture.

               “ Existing Senior Notes Sixth Supplemental Indenture ” shall mean the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 10, 2008, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

               “ First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, in its capacity as the Canadian administrative agent under the First Lien Canadian Credit Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

               “ First Lien Canadian Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 9, 2007, among the Canadian Borrower, the lenders party thereto, BNP Paribas and Bank of America, N.A., as co-global syndication agents, Fortis Capital Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as co-global documentation agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as global administrative agent.

               “ First Lien Canadian Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, persons that are at such time “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien Canadian Credit Agreement.

               “ First Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

               “ First Lien Consenting Lenders ” shall mean, collectively, (a) each First Lien Lender that is a party to the First Lien Fifth Amendment and (b) each person that becomes a First Lien Lender (including pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.02) after the date of the First Lien Fifth Amendment (other than any such person that (i) is (A) a Lender Affiliate (as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date hereof) of a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender or (B) an Approved Fund (as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date hereof) that is administered or managed by a

 


 

5

First Lien Non-Consenting Lender, a Lender Affiliate of a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender or a person or Affiliate of a person that administers or manages a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender and (ii) becomes a First Lien Lender as an assignee of a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender), together with their respective successors and assigns.

               “ First Lien Credit Agreements ” shall mean the First Lien US Credit Agreement and the First Lien Canadian Credit Agreement.

               “ First Lien Fifth Amendment ” shall mean the Fifth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of August 4, 2008, among the Borrower, Quicksilver Canada, the First Lien Lenders party thereto, the First Lien Global Administrative Agent and the First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent.

               “ First Lien Global Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the global administrative agent under the First Lien Credit Agreements, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

               “ First Lien Global Borrowing Base ” shall mean “Global Borrowing Base”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreements (or, in respect of any New First Lien Loan Documents, a term connoting a meaning substantially similar to that connoted by the term “Global Borrowing Base” under the First Lien Credit Agreements as of the date hereof).

               “ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of February 9, 2007, among the First Lien Lenders, the First Lien Global Administrative Agent, the First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent and certain other persons party thereto.

               “ First Lien Lenders ” shall mean (a) the First Lien US Lenders and (b) the First Lien Canadian Lenders.

               “ First Lien Loan Documents ” shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in any First Lien Credit Agreement.

               “ First Lien Obligations ” shall mean the “Combined Obligations”, as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement.

               “ First Lien Non-Consenting Lender ” shall mean (a) for purposes of the definition of the term “First Lien Consenting Lender”, each person that is a First Lien Lender as of the date of the First Lien Fifth Amendment but is not a party to the First Lien Fifth Amendment, and (b) for all other purposes of this Agreement, each First Lien Lender that is not a First Lien Consenting Lender.

               “ First Lien Required Lenders ” shall mean the “Majority Lenders”, as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.

 


 

6

               “ First Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean (a) the First Lien Lenders, (b) the First Lien Global Administrative Agent, (c) the First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent, (d) the First Lien Collateral Agent, (e) each other person to whom any of the First Lien Obligations (including First Lien Obligations under Hedging Agreements and indemnification obligations) is owed and (f) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

               “ First Lien Security Documents ” shall mean any and all agreements, documents or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that grant a Lien on any assets of any US Grantor to secure any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.

               “ First Lien Subsidiary Guarantee ” shall mean, in respect of any US Grantor, the Guarantee by such US Grantor of the First Lien Obligations pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents.

               “ First Lien US Collateral ” shall mean any assets of any US Grantor that constitute “Collateral” or “Mortgaged Property” as defined in the First Lien Security Documents, and any other assets of any US Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to a Lien securing any First Lien Obligation.

               “ First Lien US Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 9, 2007, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, BNP Paribas and Bank of America, N.A., as co-global syndication agents, Fortis Capital Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as co-global documentation agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as global administrative agent.

               “ First Lien US Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, persons that are at such time “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement.

               “ First Priority Liens ” shall mean all Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, whether created under the First Lien Security Documents or acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of law, subrogation, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise.

               “ Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

               “ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time.

               “ Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of the United States of America, Canada, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory

 


 

7

body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

               “ Guarantee ” shall mean “Guarantee”, as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.

               “ Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement, instrument, arrangement or schedule or supplement thereto evidencing any Hedging Transaction.

               “ Hedging Transaction ” shall mean any financial derivative transaction, including any commodity, interest rate, currency or other derivative, swap, option, collar, futures contract or other contract pursuant to which a person hedges risks related to commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, securities prices or financial market conditions.

               “ Indebtedness ” shall mean “Indebtedness”, as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.

               “ Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” shall mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any US Grantor, (b) any voluntary or involuntary appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any US Grantor or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any US Grantor, (c) any voluntary or involuntary winding-up or liquidation of any US Grantor or (d) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors by any US Grantor.

               “ Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, any lien, charge or security interest arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment, bailment or margin account for security purposes.

               “ Loan Documents ” shall mean the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents.

               “ New First Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

               “ New First Lien Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

               “ New First Lien Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

               “ Obligations ” shall mean the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations.

 


 

8

               “ person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

               “ Quicksilver Canada ” shall mean Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc., an Alberta, Canada corporation.

               “ Pledged or Controlled Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article V.

                “Refinance ” shall mean, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, restructure or replace, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, in whole or in part. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.

               “ Refinancing Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

               “ Release ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(a).

               “ Second Lien Collateral ” shall mean any assets of any US Grantor that constitute “Collateral” or “Mortgaged Property” as defined in the Second Lien Security Documents, and any other assets of any US Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to a Lien securing any Term Obligations.

               “ Second Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

               “ Second Lien Loan Documents ” shall mean the Term Loan Documents and the Existing Senior Notes Indenture.

               “ Second Lien Obligations ” shall mean the Term Obligations and the Existing Senior Notes Obligations.

               “ Second Lien Permitted Actions ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

               “ Second Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean the Term Secured Parties and the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties.

               “ Second Lien Security Documents ” shall mean (a) the Term Security Documents and (b) any and all agreements, documents or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that grant in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties, or directly in favor of any Term Secured Party, a Lien on any assets of any US Grantor to secure any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.

 


 

9

               “ Second Priority Liens ” shall mean (a) all Liens on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations created under the Second Lien Security Documents and (b) all other Liens on the Collateral securing the Term Obligations, whether acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.

               “ Security Documents ” shall mean the First Lien Security Documents and the Second Lien Security Documents.

               “ Standstill Period ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02(a).

               “ Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership (limited or general), association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

               “ Term Administrative Agent ” shall mean Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands branch, in its capacity as the administrative agent under the Term Credit Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

               “ Term Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit Agreement dated as of August 8, 2008, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands branch, as administrative agent.

               “ Term Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, persons that are at such time “Lenders” under and as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

               “ Term Loan Documents ” shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

               “ Term Obligations ” shall mean “Obligations”, as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

               “ Term Required Lenders ” shall mean the “Required Lenders”, as defined in the Term Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.

               “ Term Secured Parties ” shall mean (a) the Term Lenders, (b) the Term Administrative Agent, (c) the Second Lien Collateral Agent, (d) each other person to whom any of the Term Obligations (including indemnification obligations) is owed and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

               “ Term Security Documents ” shall mean any and all agreements, documents or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that grant a

 


 

10

Lien on any assets of any US Grantor to secure any Term Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.

               “ Term Subsidiary Guarantee ” shall mean, in respect of any US Grantor, the Guarantee by such US Grantor of the Term Obligations pursuant to the Term Loan Documents.

               “ Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

               “ US Grantors ” means, at any time, the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary that, at such time, (a) pursuant to any First Lien Security Document has granted a Lien to secure any First Lien Obligations and (b) pursuant to any Second Lien Security Document has granted a Lien to secure any Second Lien Obligations; provided , however , that solely for purposes of Section 2.03, a Domestic Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a “US Grantor” so long as it satisfies either clause (a) or (b) above (even if it does not satisfy both clauses (a) and (b) above) so long as such Domestic Subsidiary is required pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents and the Term Loan Documents to grant a Lien on assets owned by it to secure the First Lien Obligations and the Term Obligations, respectively.

               SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time Amended (subject to any restrictions on such Amendments set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, regulation or other law herein shall be construed (i) as referring to such statute, regulation or other law as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations or other laws) and (ii) to include all official rulings and interpretations thereunder, (c) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns and (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof.

 


 

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               SECTION 1.03. Concerning Certain Secured Parties. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement made by the First Lien Collateral Agent shall not be binding on any First Lien Lender that is not also a First Lien

Consenting Lender, except to the extent such acknowledgement, agreement, consent or waiver is permitted to be made by the First Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of such First Lien Lender under the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof (and without giving effect to the First Lien Fifth Amendment). The First Lien Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of each First Lien Consenting Lender, that such First Lien Consenting Lender will not consent to, and will exercise its voting and other consensual rights under the First Lien Credit Agreements and the other First Lien Loan Documents in opposition to, any action that would be inconsistent with any acknowledgement, agreement, consent or waiver made by the First Lien Collateral Agent in this Agreement.

               (b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement purported to be made by or on behalf of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties, including any such acknowledgement, agreement, consent or waiver limiting any of the rights or remedies of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties, will apply to and be binding on the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties only insofar as the rights and remedies that are the subject of such acknowledgments, agreements, consents and waivers are created by, or derive from the status of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties as secured parties under, the Second Lien Security Documents. Each acknowledgment, agreement, consent or waiver by the Second Lien Collateral Agent purported to be made on behalf of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties shall in all respects be subject to, and qualified by, the immediately preceding sentence.

               (c) Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section, each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver in this Agreement made by the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties is made in reliance on the authority expressed to be granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent under the Second Lien Security Documents, including the provisions thereof to the effect that (i) the entitlement of each Existing Senior Notes Secured Party to the benefits of the Second Lien Security Documents and the Liens created thereby is expressly conditioned on such Existing Senior Notes Secured Party’s observance of the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) each Existing Senior Notes Secured Party will, by accepting the benefit of, or claiming any rights under, any Second Lien Security Documents or the Liens created thereby, be deemed to have accepted and consented to this Agreement and to each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver made in this Agreement by the Second Lien Collateral Agent on its behalf.

 


 

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ARTICLE II

Lien Priorities

               SECTION 2.01. Relative Priorities . (a) Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Second Priority Lien or any First Priority Lien, and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law, the provisions of any Security Document, any other First Lien Loan Document or any other Term Loan Document, or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby agrees that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, (i) any First Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any First Lien Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens and (ii) any Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second Lien Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First Priority Liens. The First Priority Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to the Second Priority Liens for all purposes, whether or not the First Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of the Borrower, any other US Grantor or any other person.

               (b) The relative Lien priorities set forth in this Section are only with respect to the priority of the First Priority Liens and the Second Priority Liens, and shall not constitute a subordination of any Obligations to any other Obligations.

               SECTION 2.02. Prohibition on Contesting Liens . Each of the First Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Consenting Lenders, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that neither it nor any such Secured Party will, and hereby waives any right to, contest or support any other person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of any Second Priority Lien or any First Priority Lien, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party, or the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party, to enforce this Agreement.

               SECTION 2.03. No New Liens . It is the intent of the parties hereto that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, none of the US Grantors should (a) grant or permit any additional Lien on any asset to secure any Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset to secure the First Lien Obligations or (b) grant or permit any additional Lien on any asset to secure any First Lien Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset to secure the Second Lien Obligations, with each such Lien to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and no party hereto shall act or fail to act in a manner inconsistent with such intent. In furtherance of the foregoing and subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 with respect to collateral provided in connection with a

 


 

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DIP Financing, each of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees that, so long as the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations has not occurred, it shall not accept the grant of any Lien on any assets of the Borrower, any other US Grantor or any other Domestic Subsidiary to secure the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, unless the grantor thereof shall have represented to the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as the case may be, that such assets are then subject, or concurrently with such grant shall become subject, to a Second Priority Lien or a First Priority Lien, as the case may be. If the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Term Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any Second Priority Lien on any asset that is not also subject to a First Priority Lien, then such person shall, without the need for any further consent of any person and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Second Lien Security Document, be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the First Lien Collateral Agent as security for the First Lien Obligations (subject to the relative Lien priorities set forth in Section 2.01 and other terms of this Agreement), shall promptly notify the First Lien Collateral Agent in writing of the existence of such Second Priority Lien and shall take such action as may be requested by the First Lien Collateral Agent to ensure that the First Lien Collateral Agent shall acquire a Lien on such asset as security for the First Lien Obligations (which may include an assignment of such Second Priority Lien in favor of the First Lien Collateral Agent). To the extent that the provisions of this Section are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or distributed to any Second Lien Secured Party pursuant to or as a result of any Second Priority Lien granted in contravention of this Section shall be subject to Section 4.02.

               SECTION 2.04. Cooperation; Similar Liens and Agreements . In furtherance of the agreements set forth herein, including in Section 2.03, the US Grantors, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the First Lien US Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be identical, and further agree:

     (a) to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) in order to determine, upon any reasonable request by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the specific assets included in the First Lien US Collateral or the Second Lien Collateral, the steps taken to perfect the First Priority Liens or the Second Priority Liens and the identity of the parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Loan Documents; and

     (b) that the documents, agreements and instruments creating or evidencing the Second Priority Liens shall be in all material respects in the same form as the documents, agreements and instruments creating or evidencing the First Priority Liens, other than with respect to the first priority and second priority nature of the Liens created or evidenced thereunder, the nature of the obligations secured

 


 

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thereby, the identity of the secured parties that are parties thereto or have the benefit thereof and other matters contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

Enforcement of Rights; Matters Relating to Collateral

               SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Rights and Remedies . (a) So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights and exercise remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral (including making determinations regarding the release, Disposition or restrictions with respect to the Collateral), or to commence or seek to commence any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), in each case, without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Secured Parties may file proofs of claim or statements of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations; (ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent may take any action to create, perfect, preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of the Second Priority Liens ( provided that no such action is, or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse to the First Priority Liens or the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to exercise remedies in respect thereof or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the automatic release of the Second Priority Liens provided in Section 3.04); (iii) the Second Lien Secured Parties may file any responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Secured Parties, including any claims secured by the Collateral, or otherwise make any agreements or file any motions pertaining to the Second Lien Obligations, in each case, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (iv) the Second Lien Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors as provided in Section 3.03; (v) the Second Lien Secured Parties may vote on any plan of reorganization, make other filings and make any arguments and motions with respect to the Second Priority Liens that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (vi) the Second Lien Secured Parties may bid for or purchase Collateral for cash at any private or judicial foreclosure sale, in each case initiated by the First Lien Secured Parties; (vii) the Second Lien Secured Parties may hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Security Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein; and (viii) subject to Section 3.02, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties may enforce any of their rights and exercise any of their remedies with respect to the Collateral after the termination of the Standstill Period (the actions described in this proviso being referred to herein as the “ Second Lien Permitted Actions ”). Except for the Second Lien Permitted Actions, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the sole right of the Second Lien Collateral Agent

 


 

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and the other Second Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Second Priority Liens on the Collateral shall be to receive, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred and in accordance with this Agreement, the Second Lien Security Documents and applicable law, proceeds, if any, of the Collateral subject thereto.

               (b) In exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in their sole discretion and in accordance with this Agreement, the other First Lien Loan Documents and applicable law. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with any such Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. The First Lien Collateral Agent agrees to provide prior written notice to the Second Lien Collateral Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral prior to the commencement of any actions to effect such foreclosure or Disposition (which notice shall be effective for all enforcement actions taken by the First Lien Collateral Agent after the date of such notice).

               (c) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, ag


 
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