dated as of August 8,
2008,
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.,
as the Borrower,
ITS SUBSIDIARIES PARTY
HERETO,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
,
as the First Lien Collateral Agent
CREDIT SUISSE,
as the Second Lien Collateral Agent
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SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
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2
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SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally
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10
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SECTION 1.03. Concerning Certain Secured
Parties
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11
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SECTION 2.01. Relative Priorities
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12
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SECTION 2.02. Prohibition on Contesting
Liens
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12
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SECTION 2.03. No New Liens
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12
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SECTION 2.04. Cooperation; Similar Liens and
Agreements
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13
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Enforcement of Rights; Matters Relating to
Collateral
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SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Rights and
Remedies
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14
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SECTION 3.02. No Interference
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16
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SECTION 3.03. Rights as Unsecured
Creditors
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18
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SECTION 3.04. Automatic Release of Second
Priority Liens
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18
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SECTION 3.05. Insurance and Condemnation
Awards
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19
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SECTION 4.01. Application of Proceeds
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19
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SECTION 4.02. Payment Over
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20
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SECTION 4.03. Certain Agreements with Respect to
Unenforceable Liens
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20
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Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security
Interests
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Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
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i
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SECTION 6.01. Finance and Sale
Matters
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22
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SECTION 6.02. Relief from the Automatic
Stay
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23
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SECTION 6.03. Reorganization
Securities
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24
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SECTION 6.04. Post-Petition Interest
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24
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SECTION 6.05. Certain Waivers by the Second Lien
Secured Parties
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24
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SECTION 6.06. Certain Voting Matters
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24
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SECTION 7.01. Matters Relating to Loan
Documents
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25
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SECTION 7.02. Effect of Refinancing of
Indebtedness under First Lien Loan Documents
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27
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SECTION 7.03. No Waiver by First Lien Secured
Parties
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28
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SECTION 7.04. Reinstatement
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28
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SECTION 7.05. Further Assurances
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28
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Representations and Warranties
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SECTION 8.01. Representations and Warranties of
Each Party
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28
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SECTION 8.02. Representations and Warranties of
Each Collateral Agent
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29
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No Reliance; No Liability; Obligations
Absolute
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SECTION 9.01. No Reliance;
Information
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29
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SECTION 9.02. No Warranties or
Liability
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30
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SECTION 9.03. Obligations Absolute
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31
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31
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SECTION 10.03. Effectiveness;
Survival
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SECTION 10.04. Severability
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33
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SECTION 10.05. Amendments; Waivers
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SECTION 10.06. Subrogation
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33
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SECTION 10.07. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process
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34
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SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Jury Trial
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34
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SECTION 10.09. Parties in Interest
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34
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SECTION 10.10. Specific Performance
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35
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ii
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35
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SECTION 10.12. Counterparts
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35
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SECTION 10.13. Provisions Solely to Define
Relative Rights
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35
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SECTION 10.14. Additional US Grantors
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iii
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT dated as of August 8, 2008, among QUICKSILVER
RESOURCES INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”), the SUBSIDIARIES of the Borrower
whose signatures appear below or who in the future become parties
hereto as provided in Section 10.14, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A., in its capacity as global administrative agent for the First
Lien Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its
successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ First
Lien Collateral Agent ”), and CREDIT SUISSE, Cayman
Islands branch, in its capacity as administrative agent for the
Term Lenders and as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured
Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns
in such capacity, the “ Second Lien Collateral
Agent ”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement
have the meanings assigned to them in Article I
below.
On
the date hereof, the Borrower, the Term Lenders and Credit Suisse,
Cayman Islands branch, as administrative agent, are entering into
the Term Credit Agreement. Prior to the date hereof, the Borrower,
Quicksilver Canada, the First Lien Consenting Lenders, the First
Lien Global Administrative Agent and the First Lien Canadian
Administrative Agent entered into the First Lien Fifth Amendment,
which shall become effective on the date hereof.
The
First Lien Fifth Amendment provides that the Second Priority Liens
may be granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent only if such
Liens are subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement in the
form of this Agreement.
The
Existing Senior Notes Indenture provides that the US Grantors may
not create, incur or suffer to exist Liens on the Collateral
created under the Term Security Documents unless such Liens are
“Permitted Liens” under and as defined in the Existing
Senior Notes Indenture or, contemporaneously with the incurrence of
such Liens, effective provision is made to secure the Existing
Senior Notes Obligations equally and ratably with the indebtedness
secured by such Liens for so long as such indebtedness is so
secured.
The
Term Security Documents create, in favor of the Second Lien
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Term Secured Parties and
the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties, Liens on the Second Lien
Collateral described therein as security for the indefeasible
payment in full in cash and performance of the Term Obligations and
the Existing Senior Notes Obligations.
In
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
2
SECTION
1.01. Defined Terms . As used in the Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“
Affiliate ” of any person shall mean any person
directly or indirectly Controlled by, Controlling or under common
Control with such first Person. For purposes of this definition,
the term “ Control ” shall means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise, but not solely by being an officer or director of such
person, and the terms “ Controlling ” and
“ Controlled ” shall have meanings
correlative thereto.
“
Agreement ” shall mean this Intercreditor
Agreement.
“
Amend ” shall mean, in respect of any
agreement, to amend, restate, supplement, waive or otherwise modify
such agreement, in whole or in part. The terms “
Amended ” and “ Amendment
” shall have correlative meanings.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of
the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now
and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“
Bankruptcy Law ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code
and any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar law.
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preamble.
“
Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday or any other
day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or
required by law to remain closed.
“
Canadian Borrower ” shall mean Quicksilver
Resources Canada Inc., an Alberta, Canada corporation.
“
Cash Collateral ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(i).
“
Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, the
First Lien US Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral.
“
Collateral Agents ” shall mean the First Lien
Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.
“
Comparable Second Lien Security Document ”
shall mean, in relation to any Collateral subject to any Lien
created under any First Lien Security Document, the
3
Second Lien
Security Document that creates a Lien on the same Collateral,
granted by the same US Grantor.
“
DIP Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
“
DIP Financing Liens ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
“
Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” shall
mean, subject to Sections 7.02 and 7.04, (a) payment
in full in cash of the principal of and interest on (including
interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable
in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), and premium, if any,
on, all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Loan
Documents, (b) payment in full of all other First Lien
Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing
at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid,
(c) cancellation of or the entry into arrangements
satisfactory to the First Lien Global Administrative Agent and each
applicable issuing bank with respect to all letters of credit
issued and outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreements (any
such arrangement in the form of cash collateralization to be in an
amount not greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount
of such letters of credit), (d) cancellation of or the entry
into arrangements satisfactory to the First Lien Global
Administrative Agent and each applicable hedging counterparty with
respect to all obligations under Hedging Agreements that constitute
First Lien Obligations and (e) termination or expiration of
all commitments to lend under the First Lien Credit
Agreements.
“
Disposition ” shall mean any sale, lease,
exchange, transfer or other disposition. “
Dispose ” shall have a correlative
meaning.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary
other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
“
Equity Interests ” shall mean, with respect to
any person, shares of the capital stock, partnership interests,
membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial
interests in a trust or other equity interests in such person, or
any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any of the
foregoing.
“
Exercise of a Buy-Out Right ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(d).
“
Existing Senior Notes ” shall mean the 8
1 / 4
% Senior Notes due 2015 of the
Borrower issued under the Existing Senior Notes
Indenture.
“
Existing Senior Notes Fifth Supplemental Indenture
” shall mean the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
June 27, 2008, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary
Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee.
4
“
Existing Senior Notes Indenture ” shall mean
the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2005, between the
Borrower and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as
successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association), as trustee, as supplemented by the Existing Senior
Notes Fifth Supplemental Indenture and the Existing Senior Notes
Sixth Supplemental Indenture.
“
Existing Senior Notes Obligations ” means
Indebtedness (as defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture as
in effect on the date hereof) due with respect to (a) the
Existing Senior Notes and (b) the Subsidiary Guarantee (as
defined in the Existing Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the
date hereof) of any US Grantor.
“
Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties ” shall
mean “Holders”, as defined in the Existing Senior Notes
Indenture.
“
Existing Senior Notes Sixth Supplemental Indenture
” shall mean the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
July 10, 2008, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary
Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee.
“
First Lien Canadian Administrative Agent ”
shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, in its
capacity as the Canadian administrative agent under the First Lien
Canadian Credit Agreement, together with its successors and assigns
in such capacity.
“
First Lien Canadian Credit Agreement ” shall
mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
February 9, 2007, among the Canadian Borrower, the lenders
party thereto, BNP Paribas and Bank of America, N.A., as co-global
syndication agents, Fortis Capital Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia
and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as co-global
documentation agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as
Canadian administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
global administrative agent.
“
First Lien Canadian Lenders ” shall mean, at
any time, persons that are at such time “Lenders” under
and as defined in the First Lien Canadian Credit
Agreement.
“
First Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
“
First Lien Consenting Lenders ” shall mean,
collectively, (a) each First Lien Lender that is a party to
the First Lien Fifth Amendment and (b) each person that
becomes a First Lien Lender (including pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7.02) after the date of the First Lien Fifth
Amendment (other than any such person that (i) is (A) a
Lender Affiliate (as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement
as of the date hereof) of a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender or
(B) an Approved Fund (as defined in the First Lien US Credit
Agreement as of the date hereof) that is administered or managed by
a
5
First Lien
Non-Consenting Lender, a Lender Affiliate of a First Lien
Non-Consenting Lender or a person or Affiliate of a person that
administers or manages a First Lien Non-Consenting Lender and
(ii) becomes a First Lien Lender as an assignee of a First
Lien Non-Consenting Lender), together with their respective
successors and assigns.
“
First Lien Credit Agreements ” shall mean the
First Lien US Credit Agreement and the First Lien Canadian Credit
Agreement.
“
First Lien Fifth Amendment ” shall mean the
Fifth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of
August 4, 2008, among the Borrower, Quicksilver Canada, the
First Lien Lenders party thereto, the First Lien Global
Administrative Agent and the First Lien Canadian Administrative
Agent.
“
First Lien Global Administrative Agent ” shall
mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the global
administrative agent under the First Lien Credit Agreements,
together with its successors and assigns in such
capacity.
“
First Lien Global Borrowing Base ” shall mean
“Global Borrowing Base”, as defined in the First Lien
Credit Agreements (or, in respect of any New First Lien Loan
Documents, a term connoting a meaning substantially similar to that
connoted by the term “Global Borrowing Base” under the
First Lien Credit Agreements as of the date hereof).
“
First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean
the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of
February 9, 2007, among the First Lien Lenders, the First Lien
Global Administrative Agent, the First Lien Canadian Administrative
Agent and certain other persons party thereto.
“
First Lien Lenders ” shall mean (a) the
First Lien US Lenders and (b) the First Lien Canadian
Lenders.
“
First Lien Loan Documents ” shall mean the
“Loan Documents”, as defined in any First Lien Credit
Agreement.
“
First Lien Obligations ” shall mean the
“Combined Obligations”, as defined in the First Lien US
Credit Agreement.
“
First Lien Non-Consenting Lender ” shall mean
(a) for purposes of the definition of the term “First
Lien Consenting Lender”, each person that is a First Lien
Lender as of the date of the First Lien Fifth Amendment but is not
a party to the First Lien Fifth Amendment, and (b) for all
other purposes of this Agreement, each First Lien Lender that is
not a First Lien Consenting Lender.
“
First Lien Required Lenders ” shall mean the
“Majority Lenders”, as defined in the First Lien US
Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
6
“
First Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean
(a) the First Lien Lenders, (b) the First Lien Global
Administrative Agent, (c) the First Lien Canadian
Administrative Agent, (d) the First Lien Collateral Agent,
(e) each other person to whom any of the First Lien
Obligations (including First Lien Obligations under Hedging
Agreements and indemnification obligations) is owed and
(f) the successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“
First Lien Security Documents ” shall mean any
and all agreements, documents or instruments now existing or
entered into after the date hereof that grant a Lien on any assets
of any US Grantor to secure any First Lien Obligations or under
which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“
First Lien Subsidiary Guarantee ” shall mean,
in respect of any US Grantor, the Guarantee by such US Grantor of
the First Lien Obligations pursuant to the First Lien Loan
Documents.
“
First Lien US Collateral ” shall mean any
assets of any US Grantor that constitute “Collateral”
or “Mortgaged Property” as defined in the First Lien
Security Documents, and any other assets of any US Grantor now or
at any time hereafter subject to a Lien securing any First Lien
Obligation.
“
First Lien US Credit Agreement ” shall mean the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 9,
2007, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, BNP Paribas
and Bank of America, N.A., as co-global syndication agents, Fortis
Capital Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia and Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas, as co-global documentation agents, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as global administrative agent.
“
First Lien US Lenders ” shall mean, at any
time, persons that are at such time “Lenders” under and
as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement.
“
First Priority Liens ” shall mean all Liens on
the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, whether created
under the First Lien Security Documents or acquired by possession,
statute (including any judgment lien), operation of law,
subrogation, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or
otherwise.
“
Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary
that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia.
“
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time
to time.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the
government of the United States of America, Canada, any other
nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state,
provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory
7
body, court,
central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions
of or pertaining to government.
“
Guarantee ” shall mean “Guarantee”,
as defined in the First Lien US Credit Agreement as of the date
hereof.
“
Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement,
instrument, arrangement or schedule or supplement thereto
evidencing any Hedging Transaction.
“
Hedging Transaction ” shall mean any financial
derivative transaction, including any commodity, interest rate,
currency or other derivative, swap, option, collar, futures
contract or other contract pursuant to which a person hedges risks
related to commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange
rates, securities prices or financial market conditions.
“
Indebtedness ” shall mean
“Indebtedness”, as defined in the First Lien US Credit
Agreement as of the date hereof.
“
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” shall
mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any US
Grantor, (b) any voluntary or involuntary appointment of a
receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar
official for any US Grantor or for a substantial part of the
property or assets of any US Grantor, (c) any voluntary or
involuntary winding-up or liquidation of any US Grantor or
(d) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors by any
US Grantor.
“
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset,
any lien, charge or security interest arising from a mortgage,
encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust
receipt or a lease, consignment, bailment or margin account for
security purposes.
“
Loan Documents ” shall mean the First Lien Loan
Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents.
“
New First Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.
“
New First Lien Loan Documents ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.
“
New First Lien Obligations ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.
“
Obligations ” shall mean the First Lien
Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations.
8
“
person ” shall mean any natural person,
corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“
Quicksilver Canada ” shall mean Quicksilver
Resources Canada Inc., an Alberta, Canada corporation.
“
Pledged or Controlled Collateral ” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Article V.
“Refinance ” shall mean, in respect of
any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, restructure or
replace, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement
for, such Indebtedness, in whole or in part. “
Refinanced ” and “
Refinancing ” shall have correlative
meanings.
“
Refinancing Notice ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.02.
“
Release ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3.04(a).
“
Second Lien Collateral ” shall mean any assets
of any US Grantor that constitute “Collateral” or
“Mortgaged Property” as defined in the Second Lien
Security Documents, and any other assets of any US Grantor now or
at any time hereafter subject to a Lien securing any Term
Obligations.
“
Second Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
“
Second Lien Loan Documents ” shall mean the
Term Loan Documents and the Existing Senior Notes
Indenture.
“
Second Lien Obligations ” shall mean the Term
Obligations and the Existing Senior Notes Obligations.
“
Second Lien Permitted Actions ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).
“
Second Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean the
Term Secured Parties and the Existing Senior Notes Secured
Parties.
“
Second Lien Security Documents ” shall mean
(a) the Term Security Documents and (b) any and all
agreements, documents or instruments now existing or entered into
after the date hereof that grant in favor of the Second Lien
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured
Parties, or directly in favor of any Term Secured Party, a Lien on
any assets of any US Grantor to secure any Second Lien Obligations
or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
9
“
Second Priority Liens ” shall mean (a) all
Liens on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations
created under the Second Lien Security Documents and (b) all
other Liens on the Collateral securing the Term Obligations,
whether acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment
lien), operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.
“
Security Documents ” shall mean the First Lien
Security Documents and the Second Lien Security
Documents.
“
Standstill Period ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.02(a).
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any
person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership (limited or
general), association or other entity the accounts of which would
be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s
consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date. Unless otherwise
indicated herein, each reference to the term
“Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the
Borrower.
“
Term Administrative Agent ” shall mean Credit
Suisse, Cayman Islands branch, in its capacity as the
administrative agent under the Term Credit Agreement, together with
its successors and assigns in such capacity.
“
Term Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit
Agreement dated as of August 8, 2008, among the Borrower, the
lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands branch, as
administrative agent.
“
Term Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, persons
that are at such time “Lenders” under and as defined in
the Term Credit Agreement.
“
Term Loan Documents ” shall mean the
“Loan Documents”, as defined in the Term Credit
Agreement.
“
Term Obligations ” shall mean
“Obligations”, as defined in the Term Credit
Agreement.
“
Term Required Lenders ” shall mean the
“Required Lenders”, as defined in the Term Credit
Agreement as of the date hereof.
“
Term Secured Parties ” shall mean (a) the
Term Lenders, (b) the Term Administrative Agent, (c) the
Second Lien Collateral Agent, (d) each other person to whom
any of the Term Obligations (including indemnification obligations)
is owed and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“
Term Security Documents ” shall mean any and
all agreements, documents or instruments now existing or entered
into after the date hereof that grant a
10
Lien on any
assets of any US Grantor to secure any Term Obligations or under
which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“
Term Subsidiary Guarantee ” shall mean, in
respect of any US Grantor, the Guarantee by such US Grantor of the
Term Obligations pursuant to the Term Loan Documents.
“
Uniform Commercial Code ” or “
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code
(or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time
to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“
US Grantors ” means, at any time, the Borrower
and each Domestic Subsidiary that, at such time, (a) pursuant
to any First Lien Security Document has granted a Lien to secure
any First Lien Obligations and (b) pursuant to any Second Lien
Security Document has granted a Lien to secure any Second Lien
Obligations; provided , however , that solely for
purposes of Section 2.03, a Domestic Subsidiary shall be
deemed to be a “US Grantor” so long as it satisfies
either clause (a) or (b) above (even if it does not satisfy
both clauses (a) and (b) above) so long as such Domestic
Subsidiary is required pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan
Documents and the Term Loan Documents to grant a Lien on assets
owned by it to secure the First Lien Obligations and the Term
Obligations, respectively.
SECTION
1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions of terms
herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words “include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. The words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed
references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules
to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.
Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of
or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein
shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or
other document as from time to time Amended (subject to any
restrictions on such Amendments set forth herein), (b) any
definition of or reference to any statute, regulation or other law
herein shall be construed (i) as referring to such statute,
regulation or other law as from time to time amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable
successor statutes, regulations or other laws) and (ii) to
include all official rulings and interpretations thereunder,
(c) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to
include such person’s successors and assigns and (d) the
words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof.
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SECTION
1.03. Concerning Certain Secured Parties.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, each
acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or
implied) in this Agreement made by the First Lien Collateral Agent
shall not be binding on any First Lien Lender that is not also a
First Lien
Consenting
Lender, except to the extent such acknowledgement, agreement,
consent or waiver is permitted to be made by the First Lien
Collateral Agent on behalf of such First Lien Lender under the
terms of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the date
hereof (and without giving effect to the First Lien Fifth
Amendment). The First Lien Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of
each First Lien Consenting Lender, that such First Lien Consenting
Lender will not consent to, and will exercise its voting and other
consensual rights under the First Lien Credit Agreements and the
other First Lien Loan Documents in opposition to, any action that
would be inconsistent with any acknowledgement, agreement, consent
or waiver made by the First Lien Collateral Agent in this
Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision hereof, each acknowledgement, agreement,
consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement
purported to be made by or on behalf of the Existing Senior Notes
Secured Parties, including any such acknowledgement, agreement,
consent or waiver limiting any of the rights or remedies of the
Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties, will apply to and be binding
on the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties only insofar as the
rights and remedies that are the subject of such acknowledgments,
agreements, consents and waivers are created by, or derive from the
status of the Existing Senior Notes Secured Parties as secured
parties under, the Second Lien Security Documents. Each
acknowledgment, agreement, consent or waiver by the Second Lien
Collateral Agent purported to be made on behalf of the Existing
Senior Notes Secured Parties shall in all respects be subject to,
and qualified by, the immediately preceding sentence.
(c) Subject
to paragraph (b) of this Section, each acknowledgement,
agreement, consent and waiver in this Agreement made by the Second
Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Existing Senior Notes
Secured Parties is made in reliance on the authority expressed to
be granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent under the Second
Lien Security Documents, including the provisions thereof to the
effect that (i) the entitlement of each Existing Senior Notes
Secured Party to the benefits of the Second Lien Security Documents
and the Liens created thereby is expressly conditioned on such
Existing Senior Notes Secured Party’s observance of the terms
of this Agreement, and (ii) each Existing Senior Notes Secured
Party will, by accepting the benefit of, or claiming any rights
under, any Second Lien Security Documents or the Liens created
thereby, be deemed to have accepted and consented to this Agreement
and to each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver made in
this Agreement by the Second Lien Collateral Agent on its
behalf.
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SECTION
2.01. Relative Priorities . (a) Notwithstanding
the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any
Second Priority Lien or any First Priority Lien, and
notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other applicable
law, the provisions of any Security Document, any other First Lien
Loan Document or any other Term Loan Document, or any other
circumstance whatsoever, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for
itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties,
hereby agrees that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien
Obligations has not occurred, (i) any First Priority Lien now
or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any First Lien Secured
Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all
other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens and
(ii) any Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for
the benefit of any Second Lien Secured Party shall be junior and
subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other
respects to any and all First Priority Liens. The First Priority
Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation,
effect and all other respects to the Second Priority Liens for all
purposes, whether or not the First Priority Liens are subordinated
in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of
the Borrower, any other US Grantor or any other person.
(b) The
relative Lien priorities set forth in this Section are only
with respect to the priority of the First Priority Liens and the
Second Priority Liens, and shall not constitute a subordination of
any Obligations to any other Obligations.
SECTION
2.02. Prohibition on Contesting Liens . Each of the
First Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the First
Lien Consenting Lenders, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for
itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties,
agrees that neither it nor any such Secured Party will, and hereby
waives any right to, contest or support any other person in
contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or
enforceability of any Second Priority Lien or any First Priority
Lien, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the
First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party,
or the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien
Secured Party, to enforce this Agreement.
SECTION
2.03. No New Liens . It is the intent of the parties
hereto that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has
not occurred, none of the US Grantors should (a) grant or
permit any additional Lien on any asset to secure any Second Lien
Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants,
a Lien on such asset to secure the First Lien Obligations or (b)
grant or permit any additional Lien on any asset to secure any
First Lien Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently
therewith grants, a Lien on such asset to secure the Second Lien
Obligations, with each such Lien to be subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, and no party hereto shall act or fail to act in a
manner inconsistent with such intent. In furtherance of the
foregoing and subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 with
respect to collateral provided in connection with a
13
DIP Financing,
each of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien
Collateral Agent agrees that, so long as the Discharge of the First
Lien Obligations has not occurred, it shall not accept the grant of
any Lien on any assets of the Borrower, any other US Grantor or any
other Domestic Subsidiary to secure the First Lien Obligations or
the Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, unless the grantor
thereof shall have represented to the First Lien Collateral Agent
or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as the case may be, that such
assets are then subject, or concurrently with such grant shall
become subject, to a Second Priority Lien or a First Priority Lien,
as the case may be. If the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any
other Term Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof)
acquire or hold any Second Priority Lien on any asset that is not
also subject to a First Priority Lien, then such person shall,
without the need for any further consent of any person and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Second Lien
Security Document, be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien
for the benefit of the First Lien Collateral Agent as security for
the First Lien Obligations (subject to the relative Lien priorities
set forth in Section 2.01 and other terms of this Agreement),
shall promptly notify the First Lien Collateral Agent in writing of
the existence of such Second Priority Lien and shall take such
action as may be requested by the First Lien Collateral Agent to
ensure that the First Lien Collateral Agent shall acquire a Lien on
such asset as security for the First Lien Obligations (which may
include an assignment of such Second Priority Lien in favor of the
First Lien Collateral Agent). To the extent that the provisions of
this Section are not complied with for any reason, without limiting
any other right or remedy available to the First Lien Collateral
Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien
Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other
Second Lien Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or
distributed to any Second Lien Secured Party pursuant to or as a
result of any Second Priority Lien granted in contravention of this
Section shall be subject to Section 4.02.
SECTION
2.04. Cooperation; Similar Liens and Agreements . In
furtherance of the agreements set forth herein, including in
Section 2.03, the US Grantors, the First Lien Collateral Agent
and the Second Lien Collateral Agent acknowledge and agree that it
is their intention that the First Lien US Collateral and the Second
Lien Collateral be identical, and further agree:
(a) to cooperate
in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good
faith) in order to determine, upon any reasonable request by the
First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent,
the specific assets included in the First Lien US Collateral or the
Second Lien Collateral, the steps taken to perfect the First
Priority Liens or the Second Priority Liens and the identity of the
parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second
Lien Loan Documents; and
(b) that the
documents, agreements and instruments creating or evidencing the
Second Priority Liens shall be in all material respects in the same
form as the documents, agreements and instruments creating or
evidencing the First Priority Liens, other than with respect to the
first priority and second priority nature of the Liens created or
evidenced thereunder, the nature of the obligations
secured
14
thereby, the
identity of the secured parties that are parties thereto or have
the benefit thereof and other matters contemplated by this
Agreement.
Enforcement of Rights; Matters
Relating to Collateral
SECTION
3.01. Exercise of Rights and Remedies . (a) So
long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred,
whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been
commenced, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien
Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights
and exercise remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect
to the Collateral (including making determinations regarding the
release, Disposition or restrictions with respect to the
Collateral), or to commence or seek to commence any action or
proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any
foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding), in each case, without any consultation with or the
consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second
Lien Secured Party; provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
the Second Lien Secured Parties may file proofs of claim or
statements of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations;
(ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent may take any action to
create, perfect, preserve or protect the validity and
enforceability of the Second Priority Liens ( provided that
no such action is, or could reasonably be expected to be,
(A) adverse to the First Priority Liens or the rights of the
First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party
to exercise remedies in respect thereof or (B) otherwise
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the
automatic release of the Second Priority Liens provided in
Section 3.04); (iii) the Second Lien Secured Parties may
file any responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any
motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any
person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the
claims of the Second Lien Secured Parties, including any claims
secured by the Collateral, or otherwise make any agreements or file
any motions pertaining to the Second Lien Obligations, in each
case, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement; (iv) the Second Lien Secured Parties may exercise
rights and remedies as unsecured creditors as provided in
Section 3.03; (v) the Second Lien Secured Parties may
vote on any plan of reorganization, make other filings and make any
arguments and motions with respect to the Second Priority Liens
that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; (vi) the Second Lien Secured Parties may bid for or
purchase Collateral for cash at any private or judicial foreclosure
sale, in each case initiated by the First Lien Secured Parties;
(vii) the Second Lien Secured Parties may hold a Lien on the
Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Security Documents for the
period and to the extent granted therein; and (viii) subject
to Section 3.02, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the
other Second Lien Secured Parties may enforce any of their rights
and exercise any of their remedies with respect to the Collateral
after the termination of the Standstill Period (the actions
described in this proviso being referred to herein as the “
Second Lien Permitted Actions ”). Except for
the Second Lien Permitted Actions, unless and until the Discharge
of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the sole right of the
Second Lien Collateral Agent
15
and the other
Second Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Second Priority
Liens on the Collateral shall be to receive, after the Discharge of
First Lien Obligations has occurred and in accordance with this
Agreement, the Second Lien Security Documents and applicable law,
proceeds, if any, of the Collateral subject thereto.
(b) In
exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the
First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured
Parties may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents
and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such
manner as they may determine in their sole discretion and in
accordance with this Agreement, the other First Lien Loan Documents
and applicable law. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the
rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon
foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with any such
Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a
secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy
Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. The First Lien Collateral Agent
agrees to provide prior written notice to the Second Lien
Collateral Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of
any Collateral prior to the commencement of any actions to effect
such foreclosure or Disposition (which notice shall be effective
for all enforcement actions taken by the First Lien Collateral
Agent after the date of such notice).
(c) The
Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other
Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no
covenant, ag
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