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Exhibit
10.2
NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE SECURITIES
ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OR EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF
COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH
SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE BORROWERS.
UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER CANADIAN
SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE
THE SECURITY BEFORE APRIL 12, 2008.
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No. SCN - 1
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Up to $5,000,000 |
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Original Issue Date: December 11, 2007 |
WORLD HEART
CORPORATION
WORLD HEART
INC.
8% SECURED CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, World
Heart Corporation , a Canadian corporation (the “
Company ”), and World Heart Inc. , a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“
WHI ”), as co-borrowers (each referred to herein as a
“ Borrower ” and together the “
Borrowers ”), jointly and severally, promise to pay to
the order of ABIOMED, Inc. , a Delaware corporation, or its
registered assigns (the “ Investor ”), the
principal amount outstanding on this note from time to time, up to
a maximum principal amount of $5,000,000, on the earliest of
(a) the date on or after the Maturity Date (as defined below)
on which demand for payment is made by the Investor; (b) the
date on which this 8% Secured Convertible Promissory Note (this
“ Note ”) is required to be repaid as provided
hereunder; or (c) the Final Maturity Date (as defined below)
(such earliest date of payment, the “ Required Payment
Date ”), and to pay interest to the Investor on the
principal amount of this Note outstanding from time to time in
accordance with the provisions hereof. The principal amount
outstanding under this Note on the date hereof is $1,000,000 and
upon the Second Closing, (as defined in the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below)) an additional $4,000,000 of principal shall be
advanced by Investor to Borrowers. In the event that the Second
Closing does not occur for any reason, for all purposes of this
Note, including without limitation the conversion provisions, the
principal amount of the Note shall be no greater than $1,000,000.
Any amounts on this Note which are not paid when
due shall bear interest at the rate
equal to the lower of 15% per annum and the maximum lawful
rate authorized under applicable law (the “ Maximum
Rate ”) from the due date thereof until the same is paid.
This Note is subject to the following additional
provisions:
1. Definitions . In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note:
(a) capitalized terms that are used but not otherwise defined
herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Note Purchase
Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2007, among the Company,
WHI and the Investor (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement
”), and (b) the following terms have the meanings
indicated below:
“ Adjusted
Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9(d).
“ Bankruptcy
Event ” means any of the following events: (a) the
Company or any Subsidiary commences a case or other proceeding
under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of
debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or
similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof; (b) there is commenced against the Company
or any Subsidiary any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed
within 75 days after commencement; (c) the Company or any
Subsidiary is adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction
insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order
approving any such case or proceeding is entered; (d) the
Company or any Subsidiary suffers any appointment of any custodian
or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is
not discharged or stayed within 75 days; (e) under
applicable law the Company or any Subsidiary makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors; (f) the Company or
any Subsidiary fails to pay, states that it is unable to pay or is
unable to pay, its debts generally as they become due; or
(g) the Company or any Subsidiary, by any act or failure to
act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or
acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or
other action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.
“ Change of
Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following in
one or a series of related transactions: (i) any transaction
or series of related transactions to which the Company is party
(including, without limitation, any stock acquisition,
recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, merger or
consolidation) resulting in the holders of the voting securities of
the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto, as a result of
shares of the Company held by such holders prior thereto, holding
less than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power
represented by the voting securities of the surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such transaction or series of
transactions, other than any stock sale or convertible debt
issuance for capital raising purposes so long as (a) no single
investor or group of affiliated investors, except for Special
Situations Funds, gains control of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the total voting power of the Company as a result of such
financing and (b) none of the following competitors of Abiomed
(Thoratec Corporation, Levatronix, Datascope, Arrow International,
CardiacAssist, Inc., JarvikHeart, Syncardia Systems, MicroMed
Technology and Ventracor), together with any affiliates, gains
control of more than 20% of the Company or the surviving
corporation as a result of such financing (a “ Sale
Transaction ”), (ii) a Fundamental Transaction (as
defined in Section 9(c)); (iii) the sale, without the
consent of Investor, of all or a material portion of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets in one or a series
of related transactions, including, without limitation, the sale of
any of the following product lines: Novacor I, Novacor II, Levacor
and MiVAD (an “ Asset Sale Transaction ”);
(iv) any transaction resulting in the Company
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owning less than 100% of the outstanding
equity of WHI (a “ WHI Sale ”);
(v) consummation of a “Rule 13e-3 transaction” as
defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company, or (vi) the execution by the Company or its
controlling shareholders of an agreement providing for or
reasonably likely to result in any of the foregoing events.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Transaction
Documents, neither the Reincorporation Plan, nor a Monetization
Plan approved by the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
shall be considered to be a “Change of Control,”
“Sale Transaction”, “Asset Sale
Transaction”, or “WHI Sale”.
“ Closing Price
” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of
the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is
then listed or quoted on an Eligible Market, the closing bid price
per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date if no trading on such date) on the primary Eligible
Market or exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted (based on the Eligible Market with the highest trading
volume); (b) if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board, the closing bid price per share of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date if no
trading on such date) so quoted; (c) if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published
by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so
reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of
a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent qualified
appraiser selected in good faith and paid for by the
Investor.
“ Conversion
Date ” means the date a Conversion Notice together with
the Conversion Schedule is delivered to the Company in accordance
with Section 4(a).
“ Conversion
Notice ” means a written notice in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A .
“ Conversion
Price ” means the lesser of the Initial Conversion Price
or Adjusted Conversion Price.
“ dollars
” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the
United States.
“ Default
” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of
Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless
cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“ Eligible
Market ” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the OTC Bulletin
Board.
“ Equity Conditions
Are Satisfied ” means, as of any date of determination,
that each of the following conditions is (or would be) satisfied on
such date, if the Company were to issue on such date all of the
Underlying Shares then issuable upon conversion in full of the
outstanding principal amount of this Note and all accrued and
unpaid interest under this Note, assuming Investor elects to
convert all interest pursuant to Section 2(b): (i) the
number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares
of Common Stock is sufficient for such issuance, (ii) the
Common Stock is listed or quoted (and is not suspended from
trading) on an Eligible Market and such shares of Common Stock are
approved for listing on such Eligible Market upon
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issuance, (iii) such Common Stock
is registered for resale under the Registration Statement and the
prospectus under such Registration Statement is available for the
sale of all Registrable Securities held by the Investor or all of
the Underlying Shares are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144
without time or volume limitations, or (iv) no public
announcement by the Company of a pending or proposed Change of
Control transaction has occurred that has not been
consummated.
“ Event of
Default ” means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the
payment (free of any claim of subordination), when the same becomes
due and payable (whether on the Payment Date, the Required Payment
Date or by acceleration or otherwise), of principal or interest in
respect of this Note within 5 Trading Days of demand by the
Investor;
(ii) the Company or any
Subsidiary (1) fails to pay when due any monetary obligation
(regardless of amount) to any third party under any currently
existing or hereafter arising debenture or any mortgage, credit
agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring
agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or
by which there may be secured or evidenced, any Debt or under any
long term leasing or factoring arrangement, if the aggregate amount
of the obligations and liabilities of the Company and the
Subsidiaries thereunder exceed $100,000 (each of the foregoing a
“ Material Debt Agreement ”), or (2) fails
to observe or perform any other material obligation under any
Material Debt Agreement, and such failure results in the
obligations thereunder becoming or being declared due and payable
prior to the date on which they would otherwise become due and
payable;
(iii) either Borrower
(a) shall fail to observe or perform any material covenant,
condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than
the Registration Rights Agreement and those specified in clause
(i) above or clause (v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) or
(xi) below), and (b) such failure shall to continue
unremedied for a period of twenty Trading Days after the date on
which written notice of such default is first given to the
Borrowers by the Investor (it being understood that no prior notice
need be given in the case of a default that cannot reasonably be
cured within seven Trading Days);
(iv) either Borrower’s
representations and warranties set forth in the Purchase Agreement
shall be incorrect in any material respect as of the Original Issue
Date;
(v) the occurrence of a
Bankruptcy Event;
(vi) any Loan Document shall
cease, for any reason, except as provided therein, to be in full
force and effect in all material respects;
(vii) either Borrower shall
assert in writing that any Loan Document has ceased, for any
reason, to be in full force and effect or shall disavow any of its
obligations thereunder;
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(viii) the Common Stock shall
not be listed or quoted, or is suspended from trading, on an
Eligible Market for a period of three Trading Days within a one
year period (which need not be consecutive Trading
Days);
(ix) the Company fails to
deliver a stock certificate evidencing Underlying Shares to an
Investor within five Trading Days after a Conversion Date or in the
case of exercises under the Warrant, within five Trading Days after
the date the Warrant is exercised, or the conversion or exercise
rights of the Investor pursuant to the terms hereof or the terms of
the Warrant is otherwise suspended for any reason (other than as a
result of the limitations set forth in Section 4(b) hereof or
the limitations set forth in the Warrant, respectively, and except
as a result of the effects of Section 7.5(b) of the Purchase
Agreement);
(x) the Company fails to have
available a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and
otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock available to issue the
Underlying Shares upon any conversion of this Note or upon any
exercise of the Warrant; or
(xi) either Borrower effects
or publicly announces its intention to effect a Sale Transaction,
an Asset Sale Transaction, or a WHI Sale.
“ Final Maturity
Date ” means December 11, 2017.
“ Initial Conversion
Price ” means $1.748948, subject to adjustment from time
to time pursuant to Section 9.
“ Loan Documents
” means the Note, the Warrant, the Purchase Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Security
Agreements.
“ Maturity Date
” means December 11, 2009.
“ Original Issue
Date ” has the meaning set forth on the face of this
Note.
“ Payment Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 11 of this
Note.
“ Payment Notice
” has the meaning set forth in Section 11 of this
Note.
“ Special Situations
Funds ” means the group consisting of Special Situations
Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Fund III, L.P., Special
Situations Fund III QP, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity
Fund, L.P. MGP Advisors Limited, AWM Investment Company, Inc., the
Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P., the Special Situations
Technology Fund II, L.P., the Special Situations Private Equity
Fund, L.P. and the Special Situations Life Sciences Fund,
L.P.
2. Interest .
(a) The Borrowers shall pay interest to the Investor on the
aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this
Note at the rate of 8% per annum. Such interest shall accrue
from the Original Issue Date of this Note, but shall not become
payable until the earlier of the Required Payment Date or the date
that this Note has been paid or converted in full, at which time
all interest then having accrued (including interest accrued on
principal previously converted) shall become payable. Interest
payments hereunder
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may be made in cash or, subject to the
conditions of Section 2(b), in shares of Common Stock.
Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the
actual number of days elapsed and shall accrue daily commencing on
the Original Issue Date.
(b) Subject to the conditions
and limitations set forth below, in lieu of paying interest in cash
the Company shall, at the Investor’s option, convert accrued
interest on this Note by delivering on the applicable payment date,
a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing the amount of such interest by the average Closing
Price for the ten Trading Days immediately preceding (but not
including) the date Investor provides written notice of its
election to convert accrued interest. The Investor must deliver
written notice to the Company indicating the manner in which it
intends to receive interest at least five (5) Trading Days
prior to the applicable payment date. Failure to timely provide
such written notice shall be deemed an irrevocable election by the
Investor to receive such interest in cash. All interest payable in
respect of this Note on the payment date must be paid in the same
manner.
(c) Solely for purposes of
the Interest Act (Canada), (i) as interest is to be computed
or expressed at a rate (the “ Specified Rate ”)
on the basis of a year of 360 days hereunder, the annual rate of
interest to which the Specified Rate is equal is the Specified Rate
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual
number of days in the relevant year and the denominator of which is
360; (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest
shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder; and
(iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to
be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.
3. Registration of
Transfers and Exchanges . Subject to compliance with applicable
federal, state, provincial and foreign securities laws, the
Investor may transfer all or any portion of this Note and the
Borrowers shall register the transfer of any portion of this Note
upon surrender of this Note to the Borrowers at the address for
notice set forth herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a
new Note, in substantially the form of this Note (any such new
debenture, a “ New Note ”), evidencing the
portion of this Note so transferred shall be issued to the
transferee and a New Note evidencing the remaining portion of this
Note not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the
transferring Investor. The acceptance of the New Note by the
transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance by such
transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a
Note. The Borrowers agree that their prior consent is not required
for the transfer of any portion of this Note; provided ,
however, that the Borrowers shall be entitled to reasonable
assurance that such transfer complies with applicable federal,
state and foreign securities laws. No service charge or other fee
will be imposed in connection with any such registration of
transfer or exchange.
4. Conversion
.
(a) At the Option of the
Investor . All or any portion of the principal amount of this
Note then outstanding together with any accrued and unpaid interest
hereunder shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at the
Conversion Price (subject to limitations set forth in
Section 4(b)), at the option of the Investor, at any time and
from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date. The
Investor may effect conversions under this Section 4(a), by
delivering to the Company a Conversion Notice together with a
schedule in the form of Schedule
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1 attached hereto (the “
Conversion Schedule ”). If the Investor is converting
less than all of the principal amount and accrued and unpaid
interest represented by this Note, or if a conversion hereunder may
not be effected in full due to the application of
Section 4(b), the Company shall honor such conversion to the
extent permissible hereunder and shall promptly deliver to the
Investor a Conversion Schedule indicating the principal amount and
accrued and unpaid interest which has not been
converted.
(b) Certain Conversion
Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, to the extent applicable, until such time as the
issuance of shares of Common Stock under this Note and the Warrant
have been approved by the Company’s stockholders in
accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(i) and any applicable
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule, the number of shares of Common Stock that
may be acquired by the Investor upon conversion of this Note (or
otherwise in respect hereof) and upon exercise of the Warrant,
together, shall be limited to no greater than 19.9% of the total
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Original Issue
Date (the “Initial Cap”). For the avoidance of doubt,
in implementing the foregoing restriction, the Investor shall be
free to exercise the Warrant for the full amount of the Initial Cap
to the extent that the Investor has not converted the Note into
shares of Common Stock and any cash payments made to the Investor
under this Note shall not be counted in any way towards the Initial
Cap. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the
limitation set forth in this Section 4(b) prevents the
issuance of shares on conversion, the Investor is nonetheless
entitled to payment of any and all principal and interest provided
for hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Note.
5. Mechanics of
Conversion .
(a) The number of Underlying
Shares issuable upon any conversion hereunder shall equal the
outstanding principal amount of this Note to be converted, divided
by the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date, plus (if indicated
in the applicable Conversion Notice) the amount of any accrued but
unpaid interest on this Note through the Conversion Date, divided
by the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date.
(b) The Company shall, by the
third Trading Day following each Conversion Date, issue or cause to
be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of
the Investor and in such name or names as the Investor may
designate a certificate for the Underlying Shares issuable upon
such conversion. The Investor, or any Person so designated by the
Investor to receive Underlying Shares, shall be deemed to have
become holder of record of such Underlying Shares as of such
Conversion Date.
(c) The Investor shall not be
required to deliver the original Note to the Company in order to
effect a co
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