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SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

Convertible Promissory Note

SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE | Document Parties: WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. You are currently viewing:
This Convertible Promissory Note involves

WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP.

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Title: SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 7/22/2005
Industry: Constr. and Agric. Machinery    

SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE, Parties: western power & equipment corp.
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                                                                     -----------

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE

HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE

SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM

REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES

ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN

EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN

AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION

REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE

SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO

SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE

COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS

SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER

LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

Original Issue Date: June 8, 2005

Original Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): $2.00

 

                                                                $_______________

 

 

              SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

 

         THIS SERIES A VARIABLE RATE SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a

series of duly authorized and issued Series A Variable Rate Secured Convertible

Debentures of Western Power & Equipment Corp., a Delaware Company (the

"Company"), having a principal place of business at 4601 N.E. 77th Avenue,

Vancouver, Washington 98662, designated as its Series A Variable Rate Secured

Convertible Debentures (this debenture, the "Debenture" and collectively with

the other such series of debentures, the "Debentures").

 

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to ___________________

or its registered assigns (the "Holder"), or shall have paid pursuant to the

terms hereunder, the principal sum of $_______________, due June 7, 2010 (except

that, upon the Company timely honoring the Holder Optional Redemption pursuant

to Section 6(c) if exercised by the Holder, such date shall be June 7, 2011), or

such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as

provided hereunder (the "Maturity Date"), and to pay interest to the Holder on

the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this

Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof. This Debenture is subject to

the following additional provisions:

 

         Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the

terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture: (a) capitalized terms not otherwise

defined herein have the

 

                                         1

<PAGE>

meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, and (b) the following

terms shall have the following meanings:

 

                  "Alternate Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 5(d).

 

                  "Base Conversion Price" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 5(b).

 

                  "Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any

         day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or a

         day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are

         authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

 

                  "Buy-In" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(v).

 

                  "Change of Control Transaction" means the occurrence after the

         date hereof of any of (i) an acquisition after the date hereof by an

         individual or legal entity or "group" (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1)

         promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether

         through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company,

         by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 40% of the voting securities

         of the Company, or (ii) the Company merges into or consolidates with

         any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the

         Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders

         of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 60%

         of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of

         such transaction, or (iii) the Company sells or transfers its assets,

         as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to another Person and

         the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction

         own less than 60% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity

         immediately after the transaction, (iv) a replacement at one time or

         within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of the

         Company's board of directors which is not approved by a majority of

         those individuals who are members of the board of directors on the date

         hereof (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the board

         of directors on any date whose nomination to the board of directors was

         approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors who are

         members on the date hereof), or (v) the execution by the Company of an

         agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,

         providing for any of the events set forth above in (i) or (iv).

 

                  "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.001 per

         share, of the Company and stock of any other class of securities into

         which such securities may hereafter have been reclassified or changed

         into.

 

                  "Conversion Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

         4(a).

 

                  "Conversion Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

         4(b).

 

                  "Conversion Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable

         upon conversion of this Debenture or as payment of interest in

          accordance with the terms.

 

                                        2

<PAGE>

                  "Debenture Register" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 2(c).

 

                  "Dilutive Issuance" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 5(b).

 

                  "Dilutive Issuance Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 5(b).

 

                  "Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning given to such

         term in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

                  "Equity Conditions" shall mean, during the period in question,

         (i) the Company shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions

         scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Notice of

         Conversions of the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated damages and

         other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Debenture shall

         have been paid; (iii) there is an effective Registration Statement

         pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to utilize the prospectus

         thereunder to resell all of the shares issuable pursuant to the

         Transaction Documents (and the Company believes, in good faith, that

         such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable

         future), (iv) the Common Stock is trading on the Trading Market and all

         of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed

         for trading on a Trading Market (and the Company believes, in good

         faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will

         continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (v) there is a

         sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved

         shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable

         pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is then existing no

         Event of Default or event which, with the passage of time or the giving

         of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (vii) the issuance of

         the shares in question (or, in the case of a redemption, the shares

         issuable upon conversion in full of the redemption amount) to the

         Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 4(c) and

         (viii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental

         Transaction, Change of Control Transaction or acquisition transaction

         has occurred that has not been consummated.

 

                  "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

         8.

 

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

         amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

                  "Fundamental Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 5(d).

 

                  "Holder Optional Redemption" shall have the meaning set forth

         in Section 6(a).

 

                  "Holder Optional Redemption Amount" shall mean the sum of (i)

         100% of the principal amount of this Debenture then outstanding, (ii)

         accrued but unpaid interest thereon and (iii) all liquidated damages

         and other amounts due in respect of this Debenture.

 

                                        3

<PAGE>

                   "Holder Optional Redemption Notice" shall have the meaning set

         forth in Section 6(a).

 

                  "Holder Optional Redemption Notice Date" shall have the

         meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

                  "Interest Conversion Rate" means the lesser of (a) the

         Conversion Price and (b) 90% of the lesser of (i) the arithmetic

         average of the 20 VWAPs immediately prior to the applicable Interest

         Payment Date or (ii) the arithmetic average of the 20 VWAPs immediately

         prior to the date the applicable interest payment shares are issued and

         delivered if after the Interest Payment Date.

 

                  "Interest Payment Date" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 2(a).

 

                  "Interest Period" means, initially, the period beginning on

         and including the Original Issue Date and ending on and including June

         30, 2005 and each successive period as follows: the period beginning on

         and including July 1 and ending on and including September 30; the

         period beginning on and including October 1 and ending on and including

         December 31; the period beginning on and including January 1 and ending

         on and including March 31; and the period beginning on and including

         April 1 and ending on and including June 30.

 

                  "Inventory Floor Plan Financing Agreement" means that certain

         Wholesale Financing and Security Agreement, dated November 17, 1992,

         between the Company, Case Corporation, and Case Credit Corporation, as

         amended prior to the Original Issue Date, granting Case Corporation and

         Case Credit Corporation a security interest on inventory purchased by

         the Company for resale from Case Corporation.

 

                  "Late Fees" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

                  "LIBOR" means, for each Interest Period (i) the six-month

         London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars, as shown on

         such the Trading Day immediately prior to the beginning of such

         Interest Period in The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition) under the

         caption "Money Rates - London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR)"; or (ii)

         if The Wall Street Journal does not publish such rate, the offered

         one-month rate for deposits in U.S. dollars which appears on the

         Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 10:00 a.m., New York time, the Trading

         Day immediately prior to the beginning of such Interest Period,

         provided that if at least two rates appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO

         Page on any such Trading Day, the "LIBOR" for such day shall be the

         arithmetic mean of such rates.

 

                   "Mandatory Default Amount" shall equal the sum of (i) the

         greater of: (A) 120% of the principal amount of this Debenture to be

         prepaid, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, or (B) the

         principal amount of this Debenture to be prepaid, plus all other

         accrued and unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on

         (x) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is demanded or otherwise due

         or (y) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is paid in full, whichever

         is less, multiplied by the VWAP on

 

                                        4

<PAGE>

         (x) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is demanded or otherwise due

         or (y) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is paid in full, whichever

         is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated

         damages due in respect of this Debenture.

 

                  "Monthly Conversion Price" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 6(b) hereof.

 

                  "Monthly Redemption" shall mean the redemption of this

         Debenture pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof.

 

                  "Monthly Redemption Amount" shall mean $_____________(1);

         provided, however, upon the Company timely honoring a Holder Optional

         Redemption pursuant to Section 6(c), if exercised by the Holder, the

         Monthly Redemption Amount thereafter shall be equal to the outstanding

         principal amount of this Debenture at the time such Holder Optional

         Redemption is honored divided by the number of months (based on the 1st

         of the month) remaining until June 7, 2011.

 

                  "Monthly Redemption Date" means the 1st of each month,

         commencing on the 7th month after the Original Issue Date and ending

         upon the full redemption of this Debenture.

 

                  "Monthly Redemption Period" shall have the meaning set forth

         in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

                  "Monthly Redemption Share Amount" shall have the meaning set

         forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

                  "New York Courts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

         9(d).

 

                  "Notice of Conversion" shall have the meaning set forth in

         Section 4(a).

 

                  "Original Issue Date" shall mean the date of the first

         issuance of the Debentures regardless of the number of transfers of any

         Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may be

         issued to evidence such Debenture.

 

                  "Permitted Indebtedness" shall mean the individual and

         collective reference to the following: (a) Indebtedness incurred

         pursuant to the Series A Debentures and the Series B Debentures, (b)

         Existing Indebtedness as it exists on the date of the Purchase

         Agreement but excluding any Existing Indebtedness paid off at the

         Closing, including the GE Facility and the APM Purchase Note, (c)

         additional Indebtedness to Case Corporation pursuant to the Inventory

         Floor Plan Financing Agreement, (d) additional Indebtedness incurred in

         connection with the acquisition of capital assets and obligations under

         sale-leaseback arrangements with respect to newly acquired or leased

         assets to Persons, other than Case Corporation, up to, in the aggregate

         at any one time outstanding, and together

__________________

(1)       1/54th of the original principal amount of this Debenture.

 

                                         5

<PAGE>

         with any then outstanding Existing Indebtedness, a maximum of

         $3,200,000 from the Original Issue Date until the 18 month anniversary

         of the Original Issue Date (with no such obligation (other than

         Existing Indebtedness as it exists on the date of the Purchase

         Agreement but excluding any Existing Indebtedness paid off at the

         Closing, including the GE Facility) individually exceeding $100,000);

         provided such aggregate maximum aggregate (subject still to the

         $100,000 individual maximum amount) shall increase to $4,100,000 during

         the period following such 18 month anniversary to the 30 month

         anniversary of the Original Issue Date and to $5,000,000 after the 30

         month anniversary of the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no

         longer outstanding and (e) Indebtedness incurred by the Company that

         does not mature or require payments of principal prior to the four year

         anniversary of the Original Issue Date and is made expressly

         subordinate in right of payment to the Indebtedness evidenced by this

         Debenture, as reflected in a written agreement acceptable to the Holder

         and approved by the Holder in writing.

 

                  "Permitted Lien" shall mean the individual and collective

         reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other

         governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes,

         assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in

         good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves

         (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company) have been

          established in accordance with GAAP; (b) any Liens incurred in

         connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (d) in the

         definition of Permitted Indebtedness above, provided that such liens

         are not secured by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than

         the assets so acquired or leased; (c) Liens imposed by law which were

         incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers',

         warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens, statutory landlords' Liens, and

         other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (x)

         which do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from

         the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use

          thereof in the operation of the business of the Company and its

         consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) which are being contested in good

         faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of

         preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to

         such Lien; (d) Liens created in favor of the Purchasers pursuant to the

         Security Documents and (e) Existing Liens as they exist on the date of

         the Purchase Agreement, but excluding any Existing Liens on Existing

         Indebtedness paid off at the Closing, including Liens on the GE

         Facility.

 

                  "Person" means a corporation, an association, a partnership,

         organization, a business, an individual, a government or political

         subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.

 

                  "Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares" shall have the meaning set

         forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

                  "Purchase Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement,

         dated as of June 8, 2005, to which the Company and the original Holder

         are parties, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in

         accordance with its terms.

 

                                         6

<PAGE>

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights

         Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, to which the

         Company and the original Holder are parties, as amended, modified or

          supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

                  "Registration Statement" means a registration statement

         meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights

         Agreement, covering among other things the resale of the Conversion

         Shares and naming the Holder as a "selling stockholder" thereunder.

 

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,

         and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

                  "Subsidiary" shall have the meaning given to such term in the

         Purchase Agreement.

 

                  "Trading Day" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded

         on a Trading Market.

 

                  "Trading Market" means the following markets or exchanges on

         which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in

         question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the

         New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the OTC Bulletin

         Board.

 

                  "Transaction Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in

         the Purchase Agreement.

 

                  "VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first

         of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then

         listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average

         price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)

         on the primary Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed

         or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading

         Day from 9:30 a.m. EST to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time) using the VAP

         function; (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the

         Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in

         the "Pink Sheets" published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar

         organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting

          prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so

         reported; or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share

         of Common Stock as determined by a nationally recognized-independent

         appraiser selected in good faith by Purchasers holding a majority of

         the principal amount of Debentures then outstanding.

 

         Section 2.       Interest.

         ---------        --------

 

                  a)      Payment of Interest in Cash or Kind. The Company shall

         pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then

         outstanding principal amount of this Debenture at the rate per annum

         equal to LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period plus

 

                                         7

<PAGE>

         6.0% or such lesser rate as shall be the highest rate permitted by

         applicable law (the "Debenture Interest Rate"), payable quarterly on

         April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1, beginning on the first such

          date after the Original Issue Date, on each Monthly Redemption Date (as

         to that principal amount then being redeemed), on each Conversion Date

         (as to that principal amount then being converted), on each Holder

         Optional Redemption Date (as to that principal amount being redeemed)

         and on the Maturity Date (except that, if any such date is not a

         Business Day, then such payment shall be due on the next succeeding

         Business Day) (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date"), in cash or

         shares of Common Stock at the Interest Conversion Rate, or a

         combination thereof (the amount to be paid in shares, the "Interest

         Share Amount"); provided, however, (i) payment in shares of Common

          Stock may only occur if during the 20 Trading Days immediately prior to

         the applicable Interest Payment Date ("Interest Notice Period") and

         through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are issued

         to the Holder all of the Equity Conditions, unless waived by the Holder

         in writing, have been met and the Company shall have given the Holder

         notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth below and

         (ii) as to such Interest Payment Date, prior to the such Interest

         Notice Period (but not more 5 Trading Days prior to the commencement of

         the Interest Notice Period), the Company shall have delivered to the

         Holder's account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares

         of Common Stock to be applied against such Interest Share Amount equal

         to the quotient of (x) the applicable Interest Share Amount divided by

         (y) the then Conversion Price (the "Interest Conversion Shares").

          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, immediately after the

         Company has redeemed, pursuant to a Holder Optional Redemption as

         defined in Section 6(a) or a Monthly Redemption as set forth in Section

         6(b), a principal amount of outstanding Debentures in one or more

         redemptions, in the aggregate, equal to (i) greater than $10,000,000,

         the Debenture Interest Rate shall be reduced to equal LIBOR for the

         applicable Interest Period plus 5.25% and (ii) greater than

         $20,000,000, the Debenture Interest Rate shall be reduced to equal

         LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period plus 4.0%.

 

                  b)      Company's Election to Pay Interest in Kind. Subject to

         the terms and conditions herein, the decision whether to pay interest

         hereunder in shares of Common Stock or cash shall be at the discretion

         of the Company. Prior to the commencement of an Interest Notice Period,

         the Company shall provide the Holder with written notice of its

         election to pay interest hereunder on the applicable Interest Payment

         Date either in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof

         (the Company may indicate in such notice that the election contained in

         such notice shall continue for later periods until revised) and the

         Interest Share Amount as to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

         During any Interest Notice Period, the Company's election (whether

          specific to an Interest Payment Date or continuous) shall be

         irrevocable as to such Interest Payment Date. Subject to the

         aforementioned conditions, failure to timely provide such written

         notice shall be deemed an election by the Company to pay the interest

         on such Interest Payment Date in cash. The aggregate number of shares

         of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Holder on an Interest Payment

         Date shall be reduced by the number of Interest Conversion Shares

         previously issued to the Holder in connection with such Interest

         Payment Date.

 

                                        8

<PAGE>

                  c)      Interest Calculations. Interest shall be calculated on

         the basis of a 360-day year and shall accrue daily commencing on the

         Original Issue Date until payment in full of the principal sum,

         together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts which

         may become due hereunder, has been made. Payment of interest in shares

         of Common Stock (other than the Interest Conversion Shares issued prior

         to an Interest Notice Period) shall otherwise occur pursuant to Section

         4(d)(ii) and only for purposes of the payment of interest in shares,

         the Interest Payment Date shall be deemed the Conversion Date. Interest

         shall cease to accrue with respect to any principal amount converted,

         provided that the Company in fact delivers the Conversion Shares within

         the time period required by Section 4(d)(ii). Interest hereunder will

         be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered on the

         records of the Company regarding registration and transfers of

         Debentures (the "Debenture Register"). Except as otherwise provided

         herein, if at any time the Company pays interest partially in cash and

         partially in shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Debentures,

         then such payment shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the

         Debentures based on their (or their predecessor's) initial purchases of

         Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

                  d)      Late Fee. All overdue accrued and unpaid interest to be

         paid hereunder shall entail a late fee at the rate of 18% per annum (or

         such lower maximum amount of interest permitted to be charged under

         applicable law) ("Late Fees") which will accrue daily, from the date

         such interest is due hereunder through and including the date of

         payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if

         on any Interest Payment Date the Company has elected to pay interest in

         Common Stock and is not able to pay accrued interest in the form of

         Common Stock because it does not then satisfy the conditions for

         payment in the form of Common Stock set forth above, then, at the

         option of the Holder, the Company, in lieu of delivering either shares

         of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2 or paying the regularly

         scheduled cash interest payment, shall deliver, within three Trading

         Days of each applicable Interest Payment Date, an amount in cash equal

          to the product of the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise

         deliverable to the Holder in connection with the payment of interest

         due on such Interest Payment Date and the average VWAP during the

         period commencing on the Interest Payment Date and ending on the

         Trading Day prior to the date such payment is made. If any Interest

         Conversion Shares are issued to the Holder in connection with an

         Interest Payment Date and are not applied against an Interest Share

         Amount, then the Holder shall promptly return such excess shares to the

         Company.

 

                  e)      Prepayment. Except as otherwise set forth in this

         Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal

         amount of this Debenture without the prior written consent of the

         Holder.

 

         Section 3.       Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

         ----------       ----------------------------------------

 

                  a)       Different Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable

         for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different

         authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the

         same. No service charge will be made for such registration of transfer

         or exchange.

 

                                        9

<PAGE>

                  b)      Investment Representations. This Debenture has been

         issued subject to certain investment representations of the original

         Holder set forth in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or

         exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable

         federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 

                  c)      Reliance on Debenture Register. Prior to due

         presentment to the Company for transfer of this Debenture, the Company

         and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this

         Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner

         hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for

         all other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and

         neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to

         the contrary.

 

         Section 4.       Conversion.

         ----------       ----------

 

                  a)      Voluntary Conversion. At any time after the Original

         Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this

          Debenture shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at the

         option of the Holder, in whole or in part at any time and from time to

         time (subject to the limitations on conversion set forth in Section

         4(c) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the

         Company the form of Notice of Conversion attached hereto as Annex A (a

         "Notice of Conversion"), specifying therein the principal amount of

         this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such conversion is

         to be effected (a "Conversion Date"). If no Conversion Date is

         specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the

         date that such Notice of Conversion is provided hereunder. To effect

         conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically

         surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire principal

         amount of this Debenture plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon

         has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of

         lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in an

         amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company

         shall maintain records showing the principal amount converted and the

         date of such conversions. The Company shall deliver any objection to

         any Notice of Conversion within 1 Business Day of receipt of such

         notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the

         Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of

         manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this

         Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of

         this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Debenture,

         the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be

         less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

                  b)      Conversion Price. The conversion price in effect on any

         Conversion Date shall be equal to $2.00 (subject to adjustment

         herein)(the "Conversion Price").

 

                  c)      Holder's Restriction on Conversion. The Company shall

         not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and the Holder shall not

         have the right to convert any portion of this Debenture, pursuant to

         Section 4(a) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to

         such conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder's affiliates), as

         set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, would beneficially

         own in excess of 4.99%

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

         of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately

         after giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing

         sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by

         the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of

         Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to

         which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall

         exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable

         upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted portion of this

         Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates and

         (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion

         of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation,

         any other Debentures or the Warrants) subject to a limitation on

         conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein

         beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as

          set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(c),

         beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section

         13(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that the limitation contained

         in this section applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is

         convertible (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder) and

         of which a portion of this Debenture is convertible shall be in the

         sole discretion of such Holder, absent manifest error by the Holder. To

         ensure compliance with this restriction, the Holder will be deemed to

         represent to the Company each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion

         that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set

         forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to

         verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of

         this Section 4(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of

         Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares

         of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q

         or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement

         by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company's

         Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock

         outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the

         Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to

         the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In

         any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be

         determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of

         securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or

         its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding

         shares of Common Stock was reported. The provisions of this Section

         4(c) may be waived by the Holder, at the election of the Holder, upon

         not less than 61 days' prior notice to the Company, and the provisions

         of this Section 4(c) shall continue to apply until such 61st day (or

         such later date, as determined by the Holder, as may be specified in

         such notice of waiver).

 

                  d)      Mechanics of Conversion

 

                         i. Conversion Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of

         Principal Amount. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a

         conversion hereunder shall be determined by the quotient obtained by

         dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be

         converted by (y) the Conversion Price.

 

                                        11

<PAGE>

                         ii. Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later

         than three Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Company will

         deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder (A) a certificate or

         certificates representing the Conversion Shares which shall be free of

         restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those required

         by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common

          Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Debenture (including,

         if the Company has given continuous notice pursuant to Section 2(b) for

         payment of interest in shares of Common Stock at least 20 Trading Days

         prior to the date on which the Conversion Notice is delivered to the

         Company, shares of Common Stock representing the payment of accrued

         interest otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2(a) but assuming

         that the Interest Payment Period is the 20 Trading Days period

         immediately prior to the date on which the Conversion Notice is

         d


 
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