NEITHER THIS
DEBENTURE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS DEBENTURE IS
CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY
STATE. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON
AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT
SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND
IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
NEOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES
INC.
Secured
Convertible Debenture
Issuance
Date: May 1, 2009
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Original
Principal
Amount: $550,000
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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, NEOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INC ., a Delaware
corporation (the " Company "), hereby promises to pay to the
order of YA GLOBAL INVESTMENTS, L.P. or registered assigns
(the " Holder ") the amount set out above as the Original
Principal Amount (as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof pursuant
to redemption, conversion or otherwise, the " Principal ")
when due, whether upon the Maturity Date (as defined below),
acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance
with the terms hereof) and to pay interest (" Interest ") on
any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest Rate from the
date set out above as the Issuance Date (the " Issuance Date
") until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon an Interest
Date (as defined below) or the Maturity Date or acceleration,
conversion, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance
with the terms hereof). This Secured Convertible
Debenture (including all Secured Convertible Debentures issued in
exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this " Debenture
") is one of an issue of Secured Convertible Debentures issued
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the "
Debentures " and such other Senior Convertible Debentures,
the " Other Debentures "). Certain capitalized
terms used herein are defined in Section 17.
(a)
Payment of Principal . On the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the
Holder an amount in cash representing all outstanding Principal,
accrued and unpaid Interest. The " Maturity Date "
shall be July 29, 2010 as may be extended at the option of the
Holder (i) in the event that, and for so long as, an Event of
Default (as defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing on
the Maturity Date (as may be extended pursuant to this Section 1)
or any event shall have occurred and be continuing on the Maturity
Date (as may be extended pursuant to this Section 1) that with the
passage of time and the failure to cure would result in an Event of
Default. Other than as specifically permitted by this
Debenture, the Company may not prepay or redeem any portion of the
outstanding Principal without the prior written consent of the
Holder.
(b)
Interest . Interest shall accrue on the
outstanding principal balance hereof at an annual rate equal to
fourteen percent (14%) (“ Interest Rate
”). Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a
365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed, to the extent
permitted by applicable law. Interest hereunder shall be
paid on the Maturity Date (or sooner as provided herein) to the
Holder or its assignee in whose name this Debenture is registered
on the records of the Company regarding registration and transfers
of Debentures at the option of the Company in cash, or, provided
that the Equity Conditions are then satisfied converted into Common
Stock at the applicable Conversion Price.
(c)
Security . The
Debenture is secured by a security interest in all of the assets of
the Company and of each of the Company's subsidiaries as evidenced
by the security agreement dated July 29, 2008, among others
(collectively, the “ Security Documents
”).
(a) An
“ Event of Default ”, wherever used herein,
means any one of the following events (whatever the reason and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body):
(i) the
Company's failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal,
Interest, or other amounts when and as due under this Debenture
(including, without limitation, the Company's failure to pay any
redemption payments or amounts hereunder) or any other Transaction
Document;
(ii) The
Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall commence, or there
shall be commenced against the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now
or hereafter in effect or any successor thereto, or the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company commences any other proceeding under
any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of
debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of
any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or there is commenced
against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company any such
bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding which remains
undismissed for a period of 61 days; or the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; or
any order of relief or other order approving any such case or
proceeding is entered; or the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company suffers any appointment of any custodian, private or court
appointed receiver or the like for it or any substantial part of
its property which continues undischarged or unstayed for a period
of sixty one (61) days; or the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall state that it is
unable to pay, or shall be unable to pay, its debts generally as
they become due; or the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
shall call a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a
composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts; or the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall by any act or
failure to act expressly indicate its consent to, approval of or
acquiescence in any of the foregoing; or any corporate or other
action is taken by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company for
the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(iii) The
Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall default in any of
its obligations under any other debenture or any mortgage, credit
agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring
agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or
by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for
borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or
factoring arrangement of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company in an amount exceeding $100,000, whether such indebtedness
now exists or shall hereafter be created and such default shall
result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due
and payable;
(iv) If
the Common Stock is quoted or listed for trading on any of the
following and it ceases to be so quoted or listed for trading and
shall not again be quoted or listed for trading on any Primary
Market within five (5) Trading Days of such delisting: (a) the
American Stock Exchange, (b) New York Stock Exchange, (c) the
Nasdaq Global Market, (d) the Nasdaq Capital Market, or (e) the
Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board (“ OTCBB ”) (each, a
“ Primary Market ”);
(v) The
Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall be a party to any
Change of Control Transaction (as defined in Section 6) unless in
connection with such Change of Control Transaction this Debenture
is retired;
(vi) the
Company's (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery of
the required number of shares of Common Stock within five (5)
Business Days after the applicable Conversion Failure or (B)
notice, written or oral, to any holder of the Debentures, including
by way of public announcement, at any time, of its intention not to
comply with a request for conversion of any Debentures into shares
of Common Stock that is tendered in accordance with the provisions
of the Debentures, other than pursuant to Section 4(c);
(vii) The
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver the payment in cash
pursuant to a Buy-In (as defined herein) within three (3) Business
Days after such payment is due;
(viii) The
Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant,
agreement or warranty contained in, or otherwise commit any breach
or default of any provision of this Debenture (except as may be
covered by Section 2(a)(i) through 2(a)(vii) hereof) or any
Transaction Document (as defined in Section 17) which is not cured
within the time prescribed; or
(ix) any
Event of Default (as defined in the Other Debentures) occurs with
respect to any Other Debentures.
(b) During
the time that any portion of this Debenture is outstanding, if any
Event of Default has occurred, the full unpaid Principal amount of
this Debenture, together with interest and other amounts owing in
respect thereof, to the date of acceleration shall become at the
Holder's election, immediately due and payable in cash; provided
however, the Holder may request (but shall have no obligation to
request) payment of such amounts in Common Stock of the
Company. If an Event of Default occurs and for so long
as such Event of Default remains uncured, the Interest Rate on this
Debenture shall immediately become twenty percent (20%) per annum
and shall remain at such increased interest rate until the
applicable Event of Default is cured. Furthermore, in
addition to any other remedies, the Holder shall have the right
(but not the obligation) to convert this Debenture at any time
after (x) an Event of Default or (y) the Maturity Date at the
Default Conversion Price. The Holder need not provide
and the Company hereby waives any presentment, demand, protest or
other notice of any kind, (other than required notice of
conversion) and the Holder may immediately and without expiration
of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies
hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable
law. Such declaration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at
any time prior to payment hereunder. No such rescission or
annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon.
(a)
Company’s Cash Redemption . The Company at
its option shall have the right to redeem (“ Optional
Redemption ”) a portion or all amounts outstanding under
this Debenture prior to the Maturity Date provided that as of the
date of the Holder’s receipt of a Redemption Notice (as
defined herein) (i) the Closing Bid Price is less than the Fixed
Conversion Price and (ii) there is no Equity
Conditions Failure. The Company shall pay an amount
equal to the principal amount being redeemed plus a redemption
premium (“ Redemption Premium ”) equal to 10% of
the Principal amount being redeemed, and accrued Interest,
(collectively referred to as the “ Company Additional
Redemption Amount ”). In order to make a
redemption pursuant to this Section, the Company shall first
provide written notice to the Holder of its intention to make a
redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”) setting
forth the amount of Principal it desires to
redeem. After receipt of the Redemption Notice the
Holder shall have 5 Business Days to elect to convert all or any
portion of this Debenture, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 4(c). On the 6 th Business Day after the Redemption Notice, the
Company shall deliver to the Holder the Company Additional
Redemption Amount with respect to the Principal amount redeemed
after giving effect to conversions effected during the 5 Business
Day period.
(4)
CONVERSION OF DEBENTURE . This
Debenture shall be convertible into shares of the Company's Common
Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section
4.
(a)
Conversion Right . Subject to the provisions of
Section 4(c), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date,
the Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the
outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount (as defined below) into
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock in accordance
with Section 4(b), at the Conversion Rate (as defined
below). The number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to this Section
4(a) shall be determined by dividing (x) such Conversion Amount by
(y) the Conversion Price (the " Conversion Rate
"). The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share
of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance
would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common
Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common
Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall
pay any and all transfer, stamp and similar taxes that may be
payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock
upon conversion of any Conversion Amount.
(i) "
Conversion Amount " means the portion of the Principal and
accrued Interest to be converted, redeemed or otherwise with
respect to which this determination is being made.
(ii) "
Conversion Price " means, as of any Conversion Date (as
defined below) or other date of determination the lesser of (a)
$0.02 (the “ Fixed Conversion Price ”), subject
to adjustment as provided herein, or (b) ninety five
percent (95%) of the lowest Volume Weighted Average Price
during the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding the
Conversion Date (the “ Market Conversion Price
”).
(b)
Mechanics of Conversion .
(i)
Optional Conversion . To convert any Conversion
Amount into shares of Common Stock on any date (a " Conversion
Date "), the Holder shall (A) transmit by facsimile (or
otherwise deliver), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York
Time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the " Conversion
Notice ") to the Company and (B) if required by Section
4(b)(iv), surrender this Debenture to a nationally recognized
overnight delivery service for delivery to the Company (or an
indemnification undertaking reasonably satisfactory to the Company
with respect to this Debenture in the case of its loss, theft or
destruction). On or before the third Business Day
following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (the "
Share Delivery Date "), the Company shall (X) if legends are
not required to be placed on certificates of Common Stock pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement and provided that the Transfer
Agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company's ("
DTC ") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit
such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder
shall be entitled to the Holder's or its designee's balance account
with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system or
(Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the
address as specified in the Conversion Notice, a certificate,
registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the
number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be
entitled which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends
unless required pursuant to Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase
Agreement. If this Debenture is physically surrendered
for conversion and the outstanding Principal of this Debenture is
greater than the Principal portion of the Conversion Amount being
converted, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no
event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of this
Debenture and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the holder a
new Debenture representing the outstanding Principal not
converted. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Debenture
shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders
of such shares of Common Stock upon the transmission of a
Conversion Notice.
(ii)
Company's Failure to Timely Convert . If within
three (3) Trading Days after the Company's receipt of the facsimile
copy of a Conversion Notice the Company shall fail to issue and
deliver a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder's balance
account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which
the Holder is entitled upon such holder's conversion of any
Conversion Amount (a " Conversion Failure "), and if on or
after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Holder of Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company
(a " Buy-In "), then the Company shall, within three (3)
Business Days after the Holder's request and in the Holder's
discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to
the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions
and other out of pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so purchased (the " Buy-In Price " ), at
which point the Company's obligation to deliver such certificate
(and to issue such Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly
honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or
certificates representing such Common Stock and pay cash to the
Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In
Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common
Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the Conversion
Date.
(iii)
Book-Entry . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, upon conversion of any portion of this Debenture in
accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless (A)
the full Conversion Amount represented by this Debenture is being
converted or (B) the Holder has provided the Company with prior
written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion
Notice) requesting reissuance of this Debenture upon physical
surrender of this Debenture. The Holder and the Company
shall maintain records showing the Principal and Interest converted
and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method,
reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to
require physical surrender of this Debenture upon
conversion.
(c)
Limitations on Conversions .
(i)
Beneficial Ownership . The Company shall not
effect any conversions of this Debenture and the Holder shall not
have the right to convert any portion of this Debenture or receive
shares of Common Stock as payment of interest hereunder to the
extent that after giving effect to such conversion or receipt of
such interest payment, the Holder, together with any affiliate
thereof, would beneficially own (as determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder) in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such
conversion or receipt of shares as payment of
interest. Since the Holder will not be
obligated to report to the Company the number of shares of Common
Stock it may hold at the time of a conversion hereunder, unless the
conversion at issue would result in the issuance of shares of
Common Stock in excess of 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of
Common Stock without regard to any other shares which may be
beneficially owned by the Holder or an affiliate thereof, the
Holder shall have the authority and obligation to determine whether
the restriction contained in this Section will limit any particular
conversion hereunder and to the extent that the Holder determines
that the limitation contained in this Section applies, the
determination of which portion of the principal amount of this
Debenture is convertible shall be the responsibility and obligation
of the Holder. If the Holder has delivered a Conversion
Notice for a principal amount of this Debenture that, without
regard to any other shares that the Holder or its affiliates may
beneficially own, would result in the issuance in excess of the
permitted amount hereunder, the Company shall notify the Holder of
this fact and shall honor the conversion for the maximum principal
amount permitted to be converted on such Conversion Date in
accordance with Section 4(a) and, any principal amount tendered for
conversion in excess of the permitted amount hereunder shall remain
outstanding under this Debenture. The provisions of this Section
may be waived by a Holder (but only as to itself and not to any
other Holder) upon not less than 65 days prior notice to the
Company. Other Holders shall be unaffected by any such
waiver.
(d)
Other Provisions .
(i) The
Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its
authorized Common Stock the full number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of all outstanding amounts under this
Debenture. In the event that the Company
has less than the full number of such shares of Common
Stock reserved and kept available for issuance upon conversion,
then only upon the written request of the Holder shall the Company
be required to promptly reserve and keep available a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock to comply with such requirement,
including, without limitation, calling and holding a meeting of the
stockholders of the Company within sixty (60) calendar days of such
written request for the sole purpose of increasing the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock, and the Board of Directors of
the Company shall recommend to the stockholders a vote in favor of
such proposal and shall vote all shares held by them, in proxy or
otherwise, in favor of the proposal.
(ii) All
calculations under this Section 4 shall be rounded to the nearest
$0.0001 or whole share.
(iii) The
Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep
available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this
Debenture and payment of interest on this Debenture, each as herein
provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual
contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder, not
less than such number of shares of the Common Stock as shall
(subject to any additional requirements of the Company as to
reservation of such shares set forth in this Debenture or in the
Transaction Documents) be issuable (taking into account the
adjustments and restrictions set forth herein) upon the conversion
of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment
of interest hereunder. In the event that the Company
has less than the full number of such shares of Common
Stock reserved and kept available for issuance upon conversion,
then only upon the written request of the Holder shall the Company
be required to promptly reserve and keep available a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock to comply with such
requirement, including, without limitation, calling and holding a
meeting of the stockholders of the Company within sixty (60)
calendar days of such written request for the sole purpose of
increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, and the
Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend to the
stockholders a vote in favor of such proposal and shall vote all
shares held by them, in proxy or otherwise, in favor of the
proposal. The Company covenants that all shares of
Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly
and validly authorized, issued and fully paid, nonassessable and,
if the Underlying Shares Registration Statement has been declared
effective under the Securities Act, registered for public sale in
accordance with such Underlying Shares Registration
Statement.
(iv) Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue actual damages or
declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 2 herein for the
Company 's failure to deliver certificates representing shares of
Common Stock upon conversion within the period specified herein and
such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available
to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of specific performance and/or injunctive relief, in each case
without the need to post a bond or provide other security. The
exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from
seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or
under applicable law.
(5)
Adjustments to Conversion Price
(a)
Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Issuance of Common Stock
. If the Company, at any time while this
Debenture
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