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Exhibit 10.2
[FORM OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE]
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE
SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY, IN A
GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES
MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR
FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE
SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING SECTIONS 3(C)(III) AND
16(A) HEREOF. THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE AND, ACCORDINGLY,
THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET
FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(C)(III) OF THIS NOTE.
CONVERTIBLE NOTE
Issuance Date: December 31, 2002 Principal: U.S. $_________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, VIEWPOINT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), hereby promises to pay to the order of _____________, or registered
assigns ("HOLDER") the amount set out above as the Principal (as reduced
pursuant to the terms hereof pursuant to redemption, conversion or otherwise,
the "PRINCIPAL") when due, whether upon the Maturity Date (as defined below),
acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms
hereof) and to pay interest ("INTEREST") on any outstanding Principal at the
rate of 4.95% per annum, subject to periodic adjustment pursuant to Section 2
(the "INTEREST RATE"), from the date set out above as the Issuance Date (the
"ISSUANCE DATE") until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon an
Interest Date (as defined below), the Maturity Date (as defined below),
acceleration, conversion, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance
with the terms hereof). This Convertible Note (including all Convertible Notes
issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this "NOTE") is one of an
issue of Convertible Notes (collectively, the "NOTES" and such other Convertible
Notes, the "OTHER NOTES") issued on the Issuance Date pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement (as defined below). Certain capitalized terms are defined in
Section 29.
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(1) MATURITY. On the Maturity Date, the Holder shall surrender
this Note to the Company and the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in
cash representing all outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid Interest and
accrued and unpaid Late Charges, if any. The "MATURITY DATE" shall be December
31, 2007 as extended at the option of the Holder (i) in the event that, and for
so long as, an Event of Default (as defined in Section 4(a)) shall have occurred
and be continuing or any event shall have occurred and be continuing which with
the passage of time and the failure to cure would result in an Event of Default
and (ii) through the date that is ten days after the consummation of a Change of
Control (as defined in Section 5(a)) in the event that a Change of Control is
publicly announced or a Change of Control Notice (as defined in Section 5(a)) is
delivered prior to the Maturity Date.
(2) INTEREST; INTEREST RATE. Interest on this Note shall
commence accruing on the Issuance Date and shall be computed on the basis of a
365-day year and actual days elapsed and shall be payable in arrears on the
first day of each Calendar Quarter during the period beginning on the Issuance
Date and ending on, and including, the Maturity Date (each, an "INTEREST DATE")
with the first Interest Date being April 1, 2003. Interest shall be payable on
each Interest Date in cash or, at the option of the Company, in shares of Common
Stock ("INTEREST SHARES") provided that the Interest which accrued during any
period shall be payable in Interest Shares only if the Company delivers written
notice of such election ("INTEREST ELECTION NOTICE") to each holder of the Notes
and the Separate Tranche Notes at least seven (7) Trading Days prior to the
Interest Date (an "INTEREST ELECTION DATE"). Interest to be paid on an Interest
Date in Interest Shares shall be paid in a number of fully paid and
nonassessable shares (rounded to the nearest whole share in accordance with
Section 3(a)) of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (a) the Interest payable
and (b) the Interest Conversion Price on the applicable Interest Date. If any
Interest Shares are to be paid on an Interest Date, then the Company shall (X)
issue and deliver on the applicable Interest Date, to such address as specified
by the Holder in writing to the Company at least two Business Days prior to the
applicable Interest Date, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or
its designee, for the number of Interest Shares to which the Holder shall be
entitled, or (Y) provided that the Company's transfer agent (the "TRANSFER
AGENT") is participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such
aggregate number of Interest Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled to the
Holder's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission system. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall not be entitled to pay Interest in Interest Shares and shall be required
to pay such Interest in cash on the applicable Interest Date if (x) any event
constituting an Event of Default or an event that with the passage of time and
assuming it were not cured would constitute an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing on the applicable Interest Election Date or the Interest Date,
unless consented to in writing by the Holder, (y) the Registration Statement (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covering the Interest Shares is
not effective and available for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) relating to this Note on the
Interest Election Date or on the Interest Date or (z) the Company has not
obtained the Stockholder Approval (as defined in the
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Securities Purchase Agreement) prior to the Interest Election Date. Prior to the
payment of Interest on an Interest Date, Interest on this Note shall accrue at
the Interest Rate and be payable upon conversion by way of inclusion of the
Interest in the Conversion Amount in accordance with Section 3(b)(i). From and
after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Interest Rate shall be
increased to 12%. In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured,
the adjustment referred to in the preceding sentence shall cease to be effective
as of the date of such cure; provided that the Interest as calculated at such
increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to
apply to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of
Default through and including the date of cure of such Event of Default. The
Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp, transfer or similar taxes that
may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Interest Shares.
(3) CONVERSION OF NOTES. This Note shall be convertible into
shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "COMMON
STOCK"), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3.
(a) Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of
Section 3(d), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, the Holder
shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid
Conversion Amount (as defined below) into fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock in accordance with Section 3(c), at the Conversion Rate (as defined
below). The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon
any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a
share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of
Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and all
documentary stamp, transfer or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to
the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Conversion
Amount.
(b) Conversion Rate. The number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 3(a)
shall be determined by dividing (x) such Conversion Amount by (y) the Conversion
Price (as defined below) (the "CONVERSION RATE").
(i) "CONVERSION AMOUNT" means the sum of (A) the portion of the
Principal to be converted, redeemed or otherwise with respect to which
this determination is being made, (B) accrued and unpaid Interest with
respect to such Principal and (C) accrued and unpaid Late Charges with
respect to such Principal and Interest.
(ii) "CONVERSION PRICE" means, as of any Conversion Date (as defined
below) or other date of determination, and subject to adjustment as
provided herein, $2.26.
(c) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Optional Conversion. To convert any Conversion Amount into shares of
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Common Stock on any date (a "CONVERSION Date"), the Holder shall (A)
transmit by facsimile (or otherwise deliver), for receipt on or prior to
11:59 p.m., New York Time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of
conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the "CONVERSION
NOTICE") to the Company and (B) if required by Section 3(c)(iii),
surrender this Note to a common carrier for delivery to the Company as
soon as practicable on or following such date (or an indemnification
undertaking with respect to this Note in the case of its loss, theft or
destruction). On or before the first Business Day following the date of
receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile
a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion Notice to the Holder and
the Transfer Agent. On or before the second Business Day following the
date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (the "SHARE DELIVERY DATE"), the
Company shall (X) issue and deliver to the address as specified in the
Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder
or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder shall be entitled, or (Y) provided that the Transfer Agent is
participating in DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon
the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder's or
its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal
Agent Commission system. If this Note is physically surrendered for
conversion as required by Section 3(c)(iii) and the outstanding
Principal of this Note is greater than the Principal portion of the
Conversion Amount being converted, then the Company shall as soon as
practicable and in no event later than three Business Days after receipt
of this Note and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the holder a
new Note (in accordance with Section 19(d)) representing the outstanding
Principal not converted. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Note shall be
treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares
of Common Stock on the Conversion Date.
(ii) Company's Failure to Timely Convert. If the Company shall fail to
issue a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder's balance account
with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled upon conversion of any Conversion Amount on or prior to the
date which is five Business Days after the Conversion Date (a
"CONVERSION FAILURE"), then (A) the Company shall pay damages to the
Holder for each date of such Conversion Failure in an amount equal to
1.0% of the product of (I) the sum of the number of shares of Common
Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date
and to which the Holder is entitled, and (II) the Closing Sale Price of
the Common Stock on the Share Delivery Date and (B) the Holder, upon
written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with
respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion
of this Note that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion
Notice; provided that the voiding of a Conversion Notice shall not
affect the Company's obligations to make any payments which have accrued
prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 3(c)(ii) or
otherwise.
(iii) Book-Entry. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, upon
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conversion of any portion of this Note in accordance with the terms
hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this
Note to the Company unless (A) the full Conversion Amount represented by
this Note is being converted or (B) the Holder has provided the Company
with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion
Notice) requesting physical surrender and reissue of this Note. The
Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Principal,
Interest, and Late Charges converted and the dates of such conversions
or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder
and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note
upon conversion.
(iv) Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event that the Company
receives a Conversion Notice from more than one holder of Notes or
Separate Tranche Notes for the same Conversion Date and the Company can
convert some, but not all, of such portions of the Notes submitted for
conversion, the Company, subject to Section 3(d), shall convert from
each holder of Notes or Separate Tranche Notes electing to have Notes or
Separate Tranche Notes converted on such date a pro rata amount of such
holder's portion of its Notes or Separate Tranche Notes submitted for
conversion based on the principal amount of Notes and Separate Tranche
Notes submitted for conversion on such date by such holder relative to
the aggregate principal amount of all Notes and Separate Tranche Notes
submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the Holder in
connection with a conversion of this Note, the Company shall issue to
the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock not in dispute and
resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 24.
(d) Limitations on Conversions.
(i) Beneficial Ownership. The Company shall not effect any conversion of
this Note, and the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to
convert any portion of this Note pursuant to Section 3(a), to the extent
that after giving effect to such conversion, the Holder (together with
the Holder's affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing
sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the
Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the
number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A)
conversion of the remaining, nonconverted portion of this Note
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates and (B)
exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any
other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any
Other Notes, Separate Tranche Notes or warrants) subject to a limitation
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 3(d)(i),
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section
13(d) of the
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For purposes of this
Section 3(d)(i), in determining the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or
Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by
the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For any
reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the
Company shall within two Business Days confirm in writing to the Holder
the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after
giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
Company, including this Note, by the Holder or its affiliates since the
date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was
reported.
(ii) Principal Market Regulation. The Company shall not be obligated to
issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note if the
issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed that number of
shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon conversion of
the Notes and the Separate Tranche Notes without breaching the Company's
obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (the
"EXCHANGE CAP"), except that such limitation shall not apply in the
event that the Company obtains the approval of its stockholders as
required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market for issuances
of Common Stock in excess of such amount. Until such approval is
obtained, no purchaser of the Notes or Separate Tranche Notes pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASERS") shall be issued,
upon conversion of Notes or Separate Tranche Notes, shares of Common
Stock in an amount greater than the product of the Exchange Cap
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the principal amount
of Notes issued to such Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement on the Initial Issuance Date and the denominator of which is
the aggregate principal amount of all Notes issued to the Purchasers
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Initial Issuance
Date (with respect to each Purchaser, the "EXCHANGE CAP ALLOCATION"). In
the event that any Purchaser shall sell or otherwise transfer any of
such Purchaser's Notes or Separate Tranche Notes, the transferee shall
be allocated a pro rata portion of such Purchaser's Exchange Cap
Allocation, and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to
such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap
Allocation allocated to such transferee. In the event that any holder of
Notes or Separate Tranche Notes shall convert all of such holder's Notes
or Separate Tranche Notes into a number of shares of Common Stock which,
in the aggregate, is less than such holder's Exchange Cap Allocation,
then the difference between such holder's Exchange Cap Allocation and
the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder
shall be allocated to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of the
remaining holders of Notes and Separate Tranche Notes on a pro rata
basis in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and
Separate Tranche Notes then held by each such holder.
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(4) RIGHTS UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
(a) Event of Default. Each of the following events shall
constitute an "EVENT OF DEFAULT":
(i) the failure of the applicable Registration Statement required to be
filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to be declared
effective by the SEC on or prior to the date that is 60 days after the
applicable Effectiveness Deadline (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), or, while the applicable Registration Statement is required
to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration
Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of the applicable Registration
Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the
issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to any holder of the Notes
for sale of all of such holder's Registrable Securities (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability
continues for a period of 10 consecutive days or for more than an
aggregate of 30 days in any 365-day period (other than days during an
Allowable Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement));
(ii) the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be
listed on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the
"NYSE"), or the American Stock Exchange (the "AMEX") for a period of
five consecutive days or for more than an aggregate of 10 days in any
365-day period;
(iii) the Company's (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery
of the required number of shares of Common Stock, as applicable, within
10 days after the applicable Conversion Date or (B) written notice to
any holder of the Notes, including by way of public announcement or
through any of its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply
with a request for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common Stock
that is tendered in accordance with the provisions of the Notes;
(iv) upon the Company's receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company is
not obligated to issue shares of Common Stock upon such conversion due
to the provisions of Section 3(d)(ii);
(v) at any time following the tenth consecutive Business Day that the
Holder's Authorized Share Allocation is less than the number of shares
of Common Stock that the Holder would be entitled to receive upon a
conversion of the full Conversion Amount of this Note (without regard to
any limitations on conversion set forth in Section 3(d) or otherwise);
(vi) the Company's failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal,
Interest, Late Charges or other amounts when and as due under this Note,
the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the
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Securities Purchase Agreement) or the Control Agreement (as defined in
the Pledge Agreement), except, in the case of a failure to pay Interest
and Late Charges and such other amounts when and as due, in which case
only if such failure continues for a period of at least five Business
Days;
(vii) any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity
of any Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(r) of the Securities
Purchase Agreement) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as
defined in Section 3(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement) other than
with respect to any Other Notes or Separate Tranche Notes or with
respect to Purchase Money Indebtedness;
(viii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the
meaning of Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or state law for
the relief of debtors (collectively, "BANKRUPTCY LAW"), (A) commences a
voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against
it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official (a
"CUSTODIAN"), (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors or (E) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay
its debts as they become due;
(ix) any proceeding shall be instituted against the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 405 of the Exchange
Act) seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, protection, relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an
order for relief or the appointment of a Custodian for the Company or
any such Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its assets or
properties, and either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or
unstayed for a period of 60 days or any of the actions sought in such
proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for
relief against the Company or any such Subsidiary or the appointment of
a Custodian for it or for any substantial part of its assets or
properties) shall occur;
(x) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating
in excess of $1,000,000 are rendered against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after the entry
thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not
discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; provided,
however, that any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity
from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the
$1,000,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company provides the
Holder a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider
(which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder)
to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity
and the Company will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity
within 30 days of the issuance of such judgment;
(xi) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or
other term or
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condition of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, this Note, the Other Notes, the Separate Tranche Notes, the
Pledge Agreement, the Control Agreement or any other agreement,
document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with
the transactions contemplated thereby and hereby to which the Holder is
a party, except to the extent that such breach would not have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 3(a) of the Securities Purchase
Agreement) and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is
curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five
consecutive Business Days;
(xii) any breach or failure in any respect to comply with Section 15 of
this Note;
(xiii) any Event of Default (as defined in the Other Notes or the
Separate Tranche Notes) occurs with respect to any Other Notes or
Separate Tranche Notes; or
(xiv) the Company shall, directly or indirectly, repay, prepay, redeem,
defease or otherwise make any payment on any Indebtedness (other than
Purchase Money Indebtedness) existing on the Initial Issuance Date
(including, without limitation, any Indebtedness due to Computer
Associates International, Inc. or any of its affiliates) in cash or cash
equivalents.
(b) Redemption Right. Promptly after the occurrence of
an Event of Default with respect to this Note or any Other Note, the Company
shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (an
"EVENT OF DEFAULT Notice") to the Holder. At any time after the earlier of the
Holder's receipt of an Event of Default Notice and the Holder becoming aware of
an Event of Default, the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any
portion of this Note by delivering written notice thereof (the "EVENT OF DEFAULT
REDEMPTION NOTICE") to the Company, which Event of Default Redemption Notice
shall indicate the portion of this Note the Holder is electing to redeem. Each
portion of this Note subject to redemption by the Company pursuant to this
Section 4(b) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of
(i) the product of (x) the Conversion Amount to be redeemed and (y) the
Redemption Premium and (ii) the product of (A) the Conversion Rate with respect
to such Conversion Amount in effect at such time as the Holder delivers an Event
of Default Redemption Notice and (B) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
on the date immediately preceding such Event of Default (the "EVENT OF DEFAULT
REDEMPTION PRICE"). Redemptions required by this Section 4(b) shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of Section 12.
(5) RIGHTS UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL.
(a) Change of Control. Each of the following events
shall constitute a "CHANGE OF CONTROL":
(i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination (including,
without
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limitation, a reorganization or recapitalization) of the Company with or
into another Person (other than (A) a consolidation, merger or other
business combination (including, without limitation, reorganization or
recapitalization) in which holders of the Company's voting power
immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to
hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity
or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of
directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such
entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory merger effected
solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of
the Company);
(ii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets; or
(iii) a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to and accepted by the
holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
No sooner than the public announcement of such Change of Control nor later than
10 days prior to the consummation of a Change of Control, the Company shall
deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder
(a "CHANGE OF CONTROL NOTICE").
(b) Assumption. Prior to the consummation of any Change
of Control, the Company will secure from any Person purchasing the Company's
assets or Common Stock or any successor resulting from such Change of Control
(in each case, an "ACQUIRING ENTITY") a written agreement (in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the holders of Notes representing at least two-thirds
of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding) to deliver to
each holder of Notes in exchange for such Notes, a security of the Acquiring
Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and
substance to the Notes, including, without limitation, having a principal amount
and interest rate equal to the principal amounts and the interest rates of the
Notes held by such holder, and reasonably satisfactory to the holders of Notes
representing at least two-thirds of the principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding. In the event that an Acquiring Entity is directly or indirectly
controlled by a company or entity whose common stock or similar equity interest
is listed, designated or quoted on a securities exchange or trading market, the
holders of Notes representing at least two-thirds of the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may elect to treat such Person as the
Acquiring Entity for purposes of this Section 5(b).
(c) Holder Redemption Right. At any time during the
period beginning after the Holder's receipt of a Change of Control Notice and
ending on the date of the consummation of such Change of Control (or, in the
event a Change of Control Notice is not delivered at least 10 days prior to a
Change of Control, at any time on or after the date which is 10 days prior to a
Change of Control and ending 10 days after the consummation of such Change of
Control), the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of
this Note by delivering written notice thereof ("CHANGE OF CONTROL REDEMPTION
NOTICE") to the Company, which Change of Control Redemption Notice shall
indicate the Conversion Amount the Holder is electing to redeem. The portion of
this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section
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5(c) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of (i) the
product of (x) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (y) the quotient
determined by dividing (A) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
immediately following the public announcement of such proposed Change of Control
by (B) the Conversion Price and (ii) 115% of the Conversion Amount being
redeemed (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL REDEMPTION PRICE"). Redemptions required by
this Section 5(c) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 12
and shall have priority to payments to other stockholders in connection with a
Change of Control.
(d) Acquiring Entity Redemption Right. At any time from
and after the delivery of a Change of Control Notice but not later than the day
immediately preceding the consummation of such Change of Control, the Acquiring
Entity may deliver a written notice via facsimile and overnight courier to the
Holder indicating that if the Company shall not receive from the Holder a Change
of Control Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c), then the Acquiring
Entity is electing to redeem all, but not less than all, of this Note, all Other
Notes and all Separate Tranche Notes (an "ACQUIRING ENTITY CHANGE OF CONTROL
REDEMPTION Notice"). The Acquiring Entity Change of Control Redemption Notice
shall be irrevocable. If the Company shall not receive from the Holder a Change
of Control Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) and the Conditions
to Acquiring Entity Redemption (as set forth below) are satisfied or waved in
writing by the Holder, then this Note shall be redeemed by the Acquiring Entity
at a price equal to the greater of (i) the Change of Control Redemption Price
and (ii) the Note Valuation Amount (the "ACQUIRING ENTITY CHANGE OF CONTROL
REDEMPTION PRICE"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may continue to
convert this Note into Common Stock pursuant to Section 3(a) on or prior to the
date immediately preceding the Acquiring Entity Change of Control Redemption
Date. Redemptions required by this Section 5(d) shall be made in accordance with
the provisions of Section 12 and shall have priority to payments to other
stockholders in connection with a Change of Control. "CONDITIONS TO ACQUIRING
ENTITY REDEMPTION" means the following conditions: (i) on each day during the
period beginning on the date of delivery of the Acquiring Entity Change of
Control Redemption Notice to each holder of the Notes and Separate Tranche Notes
and ending on and including the date immediately preceding the Acquiring Entity
Change of Control Redemption Date, no Grace Period (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) shall be in effect and either (x) the
Registration Statement or Registration Statements required pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement shall be effective and available for the sale for
all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement or (y) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Notes and the Separate Tranche Notes and shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Separate Tranche Warrants
shall be eligible for sale without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) and the
state securities laws, (ii) the Company shall have no knowledge of any fact that
would cause (x) the Registration Statements required pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement not to be effective and available for the sale of
at least all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement or (y) any shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion or redemption of the Notes and the Separate Tranche Notes and shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Separate Tranche
Warrants not to be eligible for
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sale without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) and any applicable state
securities laws; (iii) on each day during the period beginning on the date of
delivery of the Acquiring Entity Change of Control Redemption Notice and ending
on and including the date immediately preceding the Acquiring Entity Change of
Control Redemption Date, the Common Stock is designated for quotation on the
Principal Market, the NYSE or the AMEX and shall not have been suspended from
trading on such exchange or market nor shall delisting or suspension by such
exchange or market been threatened or pending either (A) in writing by such
exchange or market or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance
requirements of such exchange or market; (iv) during the period beginning on the
Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date immediately preceding
the Acquiring Entity Change of Control Redemption Date, the Company shall have
delivered shares of Common Stock upon any conversion of Conversion Amounts on a
timely basis as set forth in Section 3(c)(i) of this Note (and analogous
provisions under the Other Notes) and the Separate Tranche Notes and delivered
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of any Warrants and the Separate Tranche
Warrants on a timely basis as set forth in Section 1(a) of the Warrants and the
Separate Tranche Warrants; (v) the Company has obtained the Stockholder Approval
prior to the date of delivery of the Acquiring Entity Change of Control
Redemption Notice; and (vi) the Company otherwise shall have been in material
compliance with and shall not have breached, in any material respect, any
provision, covenant, representation or warranty of the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, any of the Warrants or the
Separate Tranche Warrants, the Pledge Agreement, the Control Agreement or any of
the Notes or Separate Tranche Notes.
(6) RIGHTS UPON ISSUANCE OF PURCHASE RIGHTS AND OTHER
CORPORATE EVENTS.
(a) Purchase Rights. If at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock,
warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any
class of Common Stock (the "PURCHASE RIGHTS"), then the Holder will be entitled
to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate
Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the
number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this
Note (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the
convertibility of this Note) immediately before the date on which a record is
taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to
be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
(b) Other Corporate Events. Prior to the consummation of
any recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, merger, spin-off or other
business combination (other than a Change of Control) pursuant to which holders
of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect
to or in exchange for Common Stock (a "CORPORATE EVENT"), the Company shall make
appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right
to receive upon a conversion of this Note, (i) in addition to the
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shares of Common Stock receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other
assets to which the Holder would have been entitled with respect to such shares
of Common Stock had such shares of Common Stock been held by the Holder upon the
consummation of such Corporate Event or (ii) in lieu of the shares of Common
Stock otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets
received by the holders of Common Stock in connection with the consummation of
such Corporate Event in such amounts as the Holder would have been entitled to
receive had this Note initially been issued with conversion rights for the form
of such consideration (as opposed to shares of Common Stock) at a conversion
rate for such consideration commensurate with the Conversion Rate. Provision
made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the holders of Notes representing at least two-thirds
of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
(7) RIGHTS UPON ISSUANCE OF OTHER SECURITIES.
(a) Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Issuance of
Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Initial Issuance Date, the Company
issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 7(a) is deemed to have
issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of
shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but
excluding shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold by the
Company (I) in connection with any employee benefit plan which has been approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company's
securities may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services
provided to the Company (an "APPROVED STOCK PLAN"), (II) upon conversion of the
Notes or the Separate Tranche Notes or upon exercise of the Warrants or the
Separate Tranche Warrants, (III) in connection with the payment of any Interest
Shares on the Notes or (IV) in connection with any Excluded Security) for a
consideration per share less than a price (the "APPLICABLE PRICE") equal to the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale (the
foregoing, a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE"), then immediately after such issue or sale,
the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the
Applicable Price. For purposes of determining the adjusted Conversion Price
under this Section 7(a), the following shall be applicable:
(i) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells
any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common
Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon
conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of such Option is less than the Applicable Price,
then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or
sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this
Section 7(a)(i), the "lowest price per share for which one share of
Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon
conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of such Option" shall be equal to the sum of the
lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the
Company with respect to any one share of Common
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Stock upon granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option
and upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Security
issuable upon exercise of such Option. No further adjustment of the
Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common
Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such
Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion
or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities.
(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner
issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per
share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such
conversion or exchange or exercise thereof is less than the Applicable
Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding
and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the
issuance of sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per
share. For the purposes of this Section 7(a)(ii), the "price per share
for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or
exchange or exercise" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of
consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with
respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of
the Convertible Security and upon the conversion or exchange or exercise
of such Convertible Security. No further adjustment of the Conversion
Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon
conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities, and
if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon
exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Conversion Price had
been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section
7(a), no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by
reason of such issue or sale.
(iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase
price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any,
payable upon the issue, conversion, exchange or exercise of any
Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities
are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock
changes at any time, the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such
change shall be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been
in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities
provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or
changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially
granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 7(a)(iii), if the
terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of
the Initial Issuance Date are changed in the manner described in the






