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Columbia Laboratories, Inc. CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE

Convertible Promissory Note

Columbia Laboratories, Inc. 

CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED
NOTE 

 | Document Parties: COLUMBIA LABORATORIES INC You are currently viewing:
This Convertible Promissory Note involves

COLUMBIA LABORATORIES INC

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Title: Columbia Laboratories, Inc. CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 12/26/2006
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Sector: Healthcare

Columbia Laboratories, Inc. 

CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED
NOTE 

, Parties: columbia laboratories inc
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Exhibit 4.1

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE NOTE UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO THE EXTENT THAT AN OPINION IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT UNDER WHICH THE NOTE WAS ISSUED.

THE RIGHT OF THE HOLDER OF THIS CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE TO RECEIVE PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS SUBJECT AND SUBORDINATED IN PAYMENT TO THE SENIOR DEBT TO THE EXTENT AND IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 3 OF THIS NOTE.

Columbia Laboratories, Inc.

CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED
NOTE

                                               

 

 

 

 

Issuance Date: December 22, 2006

 

$                     

          For value received, Columbia Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby promises to pay to                      , or its registered assigns (“ Holder ”), the principal amount of $                      together with interest thereon from the date set out above as the Issuance Date (the “ Issuance Date ”) until the date such amount becomes due and payable in accordance with the provisions of this Note.

          This Note was issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2006 (as amended and modified from time to time, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), between the Company and certain investors, This Convertible Subordinated Note (including all Convertible Subordinated Notes issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “ Note ”) is one of an issue of Convertible Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Issuance Date (collectively, the “ Notes ” and such other Convertible Subordinated Notes, the “ Other Notes ”). The Purchase Agreement contains terms governing the rights of the Holder, and all provisions of the Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein in full by reference. Except as defined in paragraph 9 or unless otherwise indicated herein, capitalized terms used in this Note have the same meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 


 

          1. Payment of Interest . Except as otherwise expressly provided in paragraph 4(b), interest shall accrue at the Interest Rate computed on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve thirty day months on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, outstanding from time to time and to the extent permitted by applicable law, on any interest which has not been paid on the date on which it is due and payable, or (if less) at the highest rate then permitted under applicable law. Subject to paragraph 3, the Company shall pay to the Holder in cash all accrued and unpaid interest in arrears for each calendar quarter on the first day of each April, July, October and January, beginning April 1, 2007. Any accrued interest which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the date on which the final principal payment on this Note is made.

          2. Payment of Principal on Note .

                Maturity . The Company shall pay the principal amount then outstanding of this Note to the Holder on December 31, 2011, together with all accrued and unpaid interest. This Note shall not be prepaid except with the express written consent of the holders of the Senior Debt; provided that nothing herein shall affect the right of the Holders to convert at any time in accordance with paragraph 5.

          3. Subordination .

          (a) Extent of Subordination . All amounts (including all principal, interest, premiums and other payments) payable by the Company under the Notes (the “ Subordinated Debt ”) are and shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior Debt (as defined below) to the extent and in the manner set forth in this paragraph 3. Each holder of the Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, shall be deemed to have acquired the Senior Debt in reliance upon the provisions contained in this paragraph 3. This paragraph 3 shall constitute a continuing offer to all persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, the Senior Debt, and the provisions herein are made for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Debt, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.

          (b) Payment Suspension .

               (i) The Holder shall, at all times, be entitled to receive payments on account of the Subordinated Debt in accordance with the terms of this Note; provided, however, that, if and so long as a Senior Default (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, and written notice thereof (the “ Senior Default Notice ”) has been delivered by the holders of the Senior Debt to the holders of the Subordinated Debt and the Company referencing the provisions of this paragraph 3 and demanding a suspension of payments during the period of such continuance in accordance with this subparagraph (b) (such period of time being referred to as the “ Payment Suspension Period ”), then, except as otherwise set forth below, the Company shall not make, and the holders of the Subordinated Debt shall not accept or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner (including, without limitation, from or by way of any collateral or redemption or sale), payment of all or any part of the Subordinated Debt unless and until the earlier of (A) the Senior Debt has been paid in full or (B) the Senior Default has been cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the Senior Debt or the holders of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt have terminated the Payment Suspension Period, in each case in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements governing such Senior Debt.

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               (ii) “ Senior Default ” means (i) the occurrence and continuance (after any applicable grace period) of a default in payment of all or any part of the Senior Debt, or (ii) the breach or default by the Company of any term of this Note if the effect of such breach or default it to cause an amount exceeding $500,000 to become due prior to its stated maturity or to permit the Holder of this Note to cause an amount exceeding $500,000 to become due prior to its stated maturity, or (iii) the occurrence of any event that provides the Holder of this Note with cash redemption rights prior to its stated maturity.

          (c) Liquidation, Winding Up, etc. Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceeding or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company:

               (i) the holders of all Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof, the interest due thereon and any premium or other payment obligation with respect thereto before the holders of the Subordinated Debt are entitled to receive any payment upon the Subordinated Debt; and

               (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, by set-off or otherwise, to which the holders of the Subordinated Debt would be entitled but for the provisions of this paragraph 3 shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Debt or their agents or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of, interest on and any premium or other amounts payable with respect to the Senior Debt held or represented by each such holder, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Debt.

The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another entity shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company for the purposes of this paragraph 3(c) if such other entity is organized in the United States and such entity, as a part of such consolidation or merger, succeeds to the Company’s property and business and assumes the Company’s obligations (including the Senior Debt and the Subordinated Debt).

          (d) Payment Held in Trust . All payments or distributions by the Company upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt which are received by the holders thereof in violation of or contrary to the provisions of subparagraph (b) or (c) above shall be received in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Debt and shall be paid over upon demand to such holders in the same form as so received (with all necessary endorsements) to be applied to the payment of the Senior Debt.

          (e) Subrogation . Upon receipt by the holders of the Senior Debt of amounts sufficient to pay all Senior Debt in full, to the extent any amounts which are otherwise payable with respect to the Subordinated Debt but for the provisions of this paragraph 3 have been paid over to the holders of the Senior Debt, the holders of the Subordinated Debt shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property

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or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Debt until the Subordinated Debt is paid in full, and no such payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Subordinated Debt shall, as between the Company, its creditors (other than the holders of Senior Debt) and the holders of the Subordinated Debt, be deemed to be payment by the Company to the holders of the Senior Debt. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this paragraph 3, the holders of the Subordinated Debt shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the holders of the Subordinated Debt for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this paragraph 3. The provisions of this paragraph 3 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the holders of the Senior Debt for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company) all as though such payment had not been made. Subject to the foregoing, the subordination provisions in this paragraph 3 shall terminate when all the Senior Debt has been indefeasibly and irrevocably paid in full.

          (f) Rights Not Subordinated . The provisions of this paragraph 3 are for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of Senior Debt on the one hand and the holders of Subordinated Debt on the other hand, and nothing herein shall impair (as between the Company, the holders of the Subordinated Debt) the Company’s obligation to the holders of the Subordinated Debt to pay to such holders the full amount of the Subordinated Debt in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Notes. No provision of this paragraph 3 shall be construed to prevent the holders of the Subordinated Debt from exercising all rights and remedies available under the Notes, the Purchase Agreement or under applicable law upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise, subject to the rights of the holders of the Senior Debt as set forth above to receive payments otherwise payable to the holders of the Subordinated Debt, and no provision of this paragraph 3 shall be deemed to subordinate, to any extent, any claim or right of any holder of the Subordinated Debt to any claim against the Company by any creditor or any other Person except to the extent expressly provided herein.

          (g) Continuing Conversion Rights . Nothing in this paragraph 3 shall affect the right of the Holder to convert at any time, in accordance with paragraph 5, including, without limitation, during a Senior Default or the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company.

          (h) Amendment . The provisions of this paragraph 3 may not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all the Senior Debt.

          4. Events of Default .

          (a) Definition . For purposes of this Note, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if:

               (i) the Company fails to pay when due and payable (whether at maturity or otherwise) any principal, interest or other payment on the Note, and such failure to pay any such amount, other than the principal, is not cured within 30 days after the occurrence thereof;

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               (ii) the Company breaches any covenant or other term or condition in any Transaction Document (excluding Article 6 of the Purchase Agreement and the Events of Default set forth in this paragraph 4), and such breach is not cured within 30 days from the Company’s knowledge thereof;

               (iii) the representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement were not true and correct at the Issuance Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case, as of such earlier date) and such failure, individually or in the aggregate, results in a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

               (iv) the Company or any Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company or any Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Company or any Subsidiary petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of any Subsidiary) relating to the Company or any Subsidiary under any bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company or any Subsidiary and either (A) the Company or any such Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within 60 days;

               (v) a judgment, to the extent not covered under an insurance policy, in excess of $1,000,000 is rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary and, within 60 days after entry thereof, such judgment is not discharged in full or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment is not discharged in full; or

               (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary defaults in the performance of any obligation if the effect of such default is to cause an amount exceeding $500,000 to become due prior to its stated maturity or to permit the holder or holders of such obligation to cause an amount exceeding $500,000 to become due prior to its stated maturity.

          The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body and regardless of the effects of any subordination provisions.

          (b) Consequences of Events of Default .

               (i) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the Interest Rate on the Notes shall increase immediately by an increment of four percentage point(s) per annum to the extent permitted by law. Any increase of the Interest Rate resulting from the operation of this subparagraph shall terminate as of the close of business on the date on which no Events of Default exist (subject to subsequent increases pursuant to this subparagraph).

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               (ii) If an Event of Default of the type described in subparagraph 4(a)(iv) has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) shall become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of any Holder, and the Company shall immediately pay to the holders of the Notes all amounts due and payable with respect to the Notes.

               (iii) If any Event of Default (other than under subparagraph 4(a)(iv)) has occurred and is continuing, the holder or holders of Notes representing at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) to be immediately due and payable and may demand immediate payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (together with all such other amounts then due and payable) owned by such holder or holders. The Company shall give prompt written notice of any such demand to the other holders of Notes, each of which may demand immediate payment of all or any portion of such holder’s Note. If any holder or holders of the Notes demand immediate payment of all or any portion of the Notes, the Company shall immediately pay to such holder or holders all amounts due and payable with respect to such Notes.

               (iv) Each Holder shall also have any other rights which such Holder may have pursuant to applicable law.

               (v) The Company hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest and demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time and that the holder hereof may accept security for this Note or release security for this Note, all without in any way affecting the liability of the Company hereunder.

          5. Conversion .

          This Note shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this paragraph 5.

          (a) Conversion Procedure .

               (i) The Holder may convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note into a number of shares of the Conversion Stock (excluding any fractional share) determined by dividing the principal amount designated by such Holder to be converted by the Conversion Price then in effect.

               (ii) To convert any principal amount into shares of Conversion Stock on any date (a “ Conversion Date ”), the Holder shall (A) transmit by facsimile (or otherwise deliver), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York Time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion in the form attached hereto as Annex A (the “ Conversion Notice ”) to the Company and (B) if required by paragraph 5(a)(iv), surrender this Note to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the Company (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Note in the case of its loss, theft or destruction). On or before the first Business Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion Notice to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”). On or before the third

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Business Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (the “ Share Delivery Date ”), the Company shall (1) (X) if legends are not required to be placed on certificates of Conversion Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company’s (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the address as specified in the Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends unless required pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Purchase Agreement. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Note shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Conversion Stock on the Conversion Date. On the date that the Conversion Stock is delivered to the Holder, the Company shall also deliver to the Holder a payment in an amount equal to the sum of all accrued interest with respect to the principal amount converted, which has not been paid prior thereto.

               (iii) If within three Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of the facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon such holder’s conversion of any principal amount (a “ Conversion Failure ”), and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Conversion Stock issuable upon such conversion that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall, within three Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out of pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “ Buy-In Price ”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Conversion Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Conversion Stock and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the Conversion Date.

               (iv) The Company shall maintain a register (the “ Register ”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the holders of each Note and the principal amount of the Notes held by such holders (the “ Registered Notes ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The Company and the holders of the Notes shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Note for all purposes, including, without limitation, the right to receive payments of Principal and Interest hereunder, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. A Registered Note may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. Upon its receipt of a request to assign or sell all or part of any Registered Note by a Holder, the Company shall record the information contained therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Note to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to paragraph 13. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of any portion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Company unless (A) the full principal amount represented by this Note is being converted or (B) the Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice

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(which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of this Note upon physical surrender of this Note. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note upon conversion.

               (v) If any fractional share of Conversion Stock would, except for the provisions hereof, be deliverable upon conversion of this Note, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, shall pay an amount equal to the Market Price of such fractional share as of the date of such conversion.

               (vi) All certificates evidencing the Conversion Shares to be issued to the Holder may bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OR UNLESS OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO THE EXTENT THAT AN OPINION IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT UNDER WHICH THE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED.

               (vii) The issuance of certificates for shares of Conversion Stock upon conversion of this Note shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Company in connection with such conversion and the related issuance of shares of Conversion Stock. Upon conversion of this Note, the Company shall take all such actions as are necessary in order to ensure that the Conversion Stock issuable with respect to such conversion shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

               (viii) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of Conversion Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of this Note in any manner which interferes with the timely conversion of this Note. The Company shall assist and cooperate with any Holder required to make any governmental filings or obtain any governmental approval prior to or in connection with the conversion of this Note (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by the Company).

          (b) Conversion Price . The initial Conversion Price shall be $5.25, subject to adjustment as set forth in this Note.

          (c) Limitations on Conversions .

               (i)  Beneficial Ownership . The Company shall not effect any conversion of this Note or otherwise issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraphs

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5(e) and 5(h) hereof, and the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to convert any portion of this Note pursuant to paragraph 5(a), to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “ Maximum Percentage ”) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, non-converted portion of this Note beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Other Notes or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph 5(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For purposes of this paragraph 5(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K, as the case may be (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within one Business Day confirm in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Note, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.

               (ii) Principal Market Regulation . The Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note, and the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to receive upon conversion of this Note any shares of Common Stock, if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon conversion or exercise, as applicable, of the Notes and Warrants without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations of the applicable Principal Market (the number of shares which may be issued without violating such rules and regulations, the " Exchange Cap ”), except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of such Principal Market for issuances of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (B) obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders. Unless and until such approval or written opinion is obtained, no purchaser of the Notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchasers ”) shall be issued in the aggregate, upon conversion or exercise or otherwise, as applicable, of Notes or Warrants, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of the Exchange Cap multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the principal amount of Notes issued to such Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of all Notes issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (with respect to each Purchaser, the “ Exchange Cap Allocation ”). In the event that any Purchaser shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Purchaser’s Notes, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Purchaser’s Exchange Cap Allocation, and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation allocated to such

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transferee. In the event that any holder of Notes shall convert all of such holder’s Notes into a number of shares of Common Stock which, in the aggregate, is less than such holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation, then the difference between such holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation and the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder shall be allocated to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of the remaining holders of Notes on a pro rata basis in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then held by each such holder.

          (d) Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock . If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and if the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.

          (e) Rights Upon Fundamental Transaction and Change of Control .

               (i)  Assumption . The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph 5(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and approved by the Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Notes in exchange for such Notes a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Notes, including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest rate equal to the principal amounts and the interest rates of the Notes then outstanding held by such holder, having similar conversion rights and having similar ranking to the Notes, and reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market (a “ Public Successor Entity ”). Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Note referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Note with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other se


 
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