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Exhibit 4.2
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "1933 ACT"). THE ISSUANCE TO THE HOLDER OF
THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE
AND IN PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON THIS NOTE ARE NOT COVERED BY A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE 1933 ACT. PURSUANT TO THE NOTE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED, AND SUCH SHARES
MUST BE ACQUIRED, FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OF THE
RESALE THEREOF UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM, SCOPE AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY
THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
BERLINER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
7% SENIOR SUBORDINATED SECURED CONVERTIBLE
NOTE DUE 2008
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No. 06-01
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$
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3,000,000
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Elmwood Park, New Jersey
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December 29, 2006
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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BERLINER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. , a
Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), hereby
promises to pay to Sigma Opportunity Fund, LLC, 800 Third Avenue,
New York, NY 10022 or registered assigns (the "Holder"), or order,
the sum of three million dollars ($3,000,000), on the Maturity
Date, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof at
the Applicable Rate from the date hereof, until the same becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by
repurchase in accordance with the terms hereof or otherwise. Any
amount, including, without limitation, principal of or interest on
this Note or the Optional Redemption Price or the Repurchase Price,
that is payable under this Note and that is not paid when due shall
bear interest at the Default Rate from the due date thereof until
the same is paid ("Default Interest"). Regular interest shall be
payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing on
April 1, 2007, on the principal amount outstanding on such
date. Regular interest on this Note shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and actual days elapsed.
No regular interest shall be payable on an Interest Payment Date on
any portion of the principal amount of this Note which shall have
been redeemed prior to such Interest Payment Date so long as the
Company shall have complied in full with its obligations with
respect to such redemption.
All
payments of principal of and premium, if any, interest, and other
amounts on this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United
States of America. All cash payments shall be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may
from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with
the provisions of this Note. Whenever any amount expressed to be
due by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a
Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding
day which is a Business Day and, in the case of any Interest
Payment Date which is not the date on which this
Note is paid in full, the extension of the due date thereof
shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining the
amount of interest due on such date. Certain capitalized terms used
in this Note are defined in Article VI.
The
obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank junior to
(i) the existing line of credit with Presidential Financial
Corporation of Delaware Valley ("Presidential") and (ii) a
working capital facility with a working capital lender(s) approved
by Sigma in a principal amount not to exceed $10 million
secured by a first priority security interest in all of the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets and the proceeds
thereof; provided that in no event shall the total line of credit
with Presidential and the working capital facility exceed
$10 million in the aggregate (collectively, the "Senior
Debt"). The obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank
senior to all other obligations of the Company for indebtedness for
borrowed money or the purchase price of property other than the
Senior Debt (except for indebtedness permitted under clause
(9) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness to the extent
that such indebtedness is secured solely by the equipment purchased
or leased). This Note is issued pursuant to the Note Purchase
Agreement and the Holder of this Note and this Note are subject to
the terms and entitled to the benefits of the Note Purchase
Agreement.
The
following terms shall apply to this Note:
ARTICLE I
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
1.1 Optional Redemption . (a) At any time during
the Optional Redemption Period, the Company shall have the right to
redeem at any one time all or from time to time any part of the
outstanding principal amount of this Note at the Optional
Redemption Price pursuant to this Section 1.1 on any Optional
Redemption Date, so long as the following conditions are met:
(1) during a period of 30
consecutive Trading Days ending not more than three Trading Days
prior to the date the Company gives a particular Optional
Redemption Notice, (A) on each such Trading Day the Market
Price of the Common Stock shall be at least 150 percent of the
Conversion Price in effect on such Trading Day, and (B) the
Average Daily Trading Volume Threshold is met;
(2) on the date an Optional
Redemption Notice is given and at all times to and including the
applicable Optional Redemption Date, no Event of Default and no
event which, with notice or passage of time, or both, would become
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (unless the
requirements of this clause (2) will be satisfied immediately
after the redemption of this Note on the applicable Optional
Redemption Date and the Company shall furnish Company Certificates
to the Holder to such effect on the date the applicable Optional
Redemption Notice is given to the Holder and on the applicable
Optional Redemption Date);
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(3) on the date an Optional
Redemption Notice is given and at all times to and including the
applicable Optional Redemption Date, no Repurchase Event has
occurred with respect to which the Holder has the right to exercise
repurchase rights pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 with respect to
which the Holder has exercised such repurchase rights and the
Repurchase Price has not been paid to the Holder and no event
which, with notice or passage of time, or both, would become a
Repurchase Event has occurred and is continuing;
(4) on the date the Optional
Redemption Notice is given and at all times thereafter to and
including the applicable Optional Redemption Date, the Registration
Statement shall be effective and available for use by the Holder
and the holders of the Warrants for the resale of the shares of
Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion of this Note and
issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrant other than
"Blackout Periods" permitted under the Note Purchase Agreement not
to exceed two trading days during such period, as the case may be,
and is reasonably expected to remain effective and available for
such use for at least 60 days after the applicable Optional
Redemption Date; and
(5) on the date an Optional
Redemption Notice is given, the Company has funds available to pay
the Optional Redemption Price.
In order to exercise its right of redemption under this
Section 1.1, the Company shall give an Optional Redemption
Notice to the Holder not less than 30 Trading Days or more than 40
Trading Days prior to the Optional Redemption Date stating that:
(1) the Company is exercising its right to redeem a specified
portion (which may be all, if so specified by the Company) of this
Note in accordance with this Section 1.1, (2) the
principal amount of this Note to be redeemed, (3) the Optional
Redemption Price, (4) the Optional Redemption Date and that
all of the conditions of this Section 1.1 entitling the
Company to call this Note for redemption have been met. On the
applicable Optional Redemption Date (or such later date as the
Holder surrenders this Note to the Company) the Company shall pay
to or upon the order of the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such account as shall be specified for such
purpose by the Holder at least one Business Day prior to the
Optional Redemption Date, an amount equal to the Optional
Redemption Price of the portion (which may be all) of this Note to
be redeemed. In each such case the aggregate principal amount of
this Note to be so redeemed shall be at least $500,000.00 or such
lesser aggregate principal amount of this Note as shall remain
outstanding at the time an Optional Redemption Notice is given.
1.2 No Prepayment . Except as specifically provided
in Section 1.1, this Note may not be prepaid, redeemed or
repurchased at the option of the Company prior to December 29,
2008.
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ARTICLE II
CERTAIN COVENANTS
So
long as the Company shall have any obligation under this Note for
the payment of the indebtedness evidenced hereby:
2.1 Limitations on Certain Indebtedness . The Company
will not itself, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create,
assume, incur or in any manner become liable in respect of,
including, without limitation, by reason of any business
combination transaction (all of which are referred to herein as
"incurring"), any Indebtedness other than Permitted
Indebtedness.
2.2 Payment of Obligations . The Company will pay and
discharge, and will cause each Subsidiary to pay and discharge, all
their respective material obligations and liabilities, including,
without limitation, tax liabilities, except where the same may be
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Company
shall have established adequate reserves therefor on its books.
2.3 Maintenance of Property; Insurance . (a) The
Company will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, all
property which, in the reasonable business judgment of the Company,
is useful and necessary in its business in good working order and
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
(b) The
Company will maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain,
with financially sound and responsible insurance companies,
insurance, in at least such amounts and against such risks as is
reasonably adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses
and the value of their respective properties.
2.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
. The Company will continue, and will cause each Significant
Subsidiary to continue, to engage in business of the same general
type as now conducted by the Company, and will preserve, renew and
keep in full force and effect, and will cause each Significant
Subsidiary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect
their respective corporate existence and their respective rights,
privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal
conduct of business, except where the failure to do so would not
have a material adverse effect on (i) the business,
properties, operations, condition (financial or other), results of
operation or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company to pay and
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.
2.5 Compliance with Laws . The Company will comply,
and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects
with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations,
decisions, orders and requirements of governmental authorities and
courts (including, without limitation, environmental laws) except
where compliance therewith is contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.
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2.6 Investment Company Act . The Company will not be
or become an open-end investment trust, unit investment trust or
face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be
registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
2.7 Limitations on Asset Sales, Liquidations, Etc.; Certain
Matters . The Company shall not
(a) sell,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety in a single transaction or in a series of related
transactions; or
(b) liquidate,
dissolve or otherwise wind up the affairs of the Company.
2.8 Limitation on Certain Issuances . The Company
shall not (A) offer, sell or issue, or enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding to offer, sell or issue,
any Common Stock Equivalent for which the price at which the holder
of such Common Stock Equivalent is entitled to acquire shares of
Common Stock varies based on the market or trading price of the
Common Stock.
2.9 Limitations on Liens . The Company will not
itself, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, assume or
suffer to exist any mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or
other charge or encumbrance (including, without limitation, the
lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor), all of
which are referred to below as "liens", upon all or any part of its
property of any character, whether owned at the date hereof or
thereafter acquired, except:
(a) liens
upon any property of any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries as security for
indebtedness owing by such Subsidiary to the Company;
(b) liens
securing this Note and the Other Notes ratably;
(c) liens
for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies on its
property if such taxes or assessments or charges or levies shall
not at the time be due and payable or if the amount, applicability,
or validity of any such tax, assessment, charge or levy shall
currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or
necessary preliminary steps are being taken to contest, compromise
or settle the amount thereof or to determine the applicability or
validity thereof and if the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be, shall have set aside on its books reserves (segregated to
the extent required by sound accounting practice) deemed by it
adequate with respect thereto; deposits or pledges to secure
payment of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old
age pensions or other social security; deposits or pledges to
secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than
contracts for the payment of money borrowed or credit extended),
leases, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, or
other deposits or pledges for purposes of like general nature in
the ordinary course of business; mechanics’, carriers’,
workers’, repairmen’s or other like liens arising in
the ordinary course of business securing obligations which are not
overdue for a period of 60 days, or which are in good faith
being contested or litigated, or deposits to obtain the release of
such liens; liens created by or resulting from any litigation or
legal proceedings or proceedings being
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contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided any
execution levied thereon shall be stayed; leases made, or existing
on property acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
landlords’ liens under leases to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party; and zoning restrictions, easements, licenses
or restrictions on the use of real property or minor irregularities
in title thereto; provided that all such liens described in this
subsection (d) do not, in the aggregate, materially impair the
use of such property in the operations of the business of the
Company or any Subsidiary or the value of such property for the
purpose of such business;
(d) liens
existing on the Issuance Date and listed in Schedule 4(r) to the
Note Purchase Agreement; and
(e) liens
securing Indebtedness permitted in clauses (6) through
(10) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness."
2.10 Transactions with Affiliates . The Company will
not pay, and will not permit any Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, to pay, any funds to or for the account of, make any
investment (whether by acquisition of stock or Indebtedness, by
loan, advance, transfer of property, guarantee or other agreement
to pay, purchase or service, directly or indirectly, any
Indebtedness, or otherwise) in, lease, sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any assets, tangible or intangible, to, or participate
in, or effect any transaction in connection with, any joint
enterprise or other joint arrangement with, any Affiliate of the
Company, except, on terms to the Company or such Subsidiary no less
favorable than terms that could be obtained by the Company or such
Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company,
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors; provided,
however, this Section 2.10 shall not in any way restrict
(x) advances and repayment of advances among the Company and
BCI Communications, Inc. ("BCI") or (y ) regularly occurring
transactions with Affiliates as disclosed in the Company’s
filings with the SEC or which, on an annual basis, do not exceed
the amount of $60,000 in the aggregate.
2.11 Rule 144A Information Requirement . Within
the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable
to sales hereof under Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act (or any
successor provision), the Company shall, during any period in which
it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the 1934 Act,
make available to the Holder and any prospective purchaser of this
Note from the Holder, the information required pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act upon the request of the
Holder and it will take such further action as the Holder may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to
enable the Holder to sell this Note without registration under the
1933 Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule
144A, as Rule 144A may be amended from time to time. Upon the
request of the Holder, the Company will deliver to the Holder a
written statement as to whether it has complied with such
requirements.
2.12 Notice of Defaults . The Company shall notify
the Holder promptly, but in any event not later than five days
after the Company becomes aware of the fact, of any failure by the
Company to comply with this Article II.
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ARTICLE III
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
3.1 If any of the following events of default (each, an
"Event of Default") shall occur:
(a) Failure to Pay
Principal, Interest, Etc . The Company fails (1) to
pay the principal, the Optional Redemption Price or the Repurchase
Price hereof when due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration or
otherwise, as applicable, or (2) to pay any installment of
interest hereon when due; or
(b) Conversion and the
Shares . The Company fails to issue or cause to be issued
shares of Common Stock to the Holder or the holder of any Other
Note upon exercise of the conversion or purchase rights of the
Holder or such holder within three Trading Days after the due date
therefor in accordance with the terms of this Note, any Other Note
or any Warrant or Other Warrant or fails to transfer any
certificate for any such shares of Common Stock as and when
required by this Note and the Note Purchase Agreement or the Other
Note or any Warrant or Other Warrant, as the case may be; or
(c) Breach of Certain
Covenants . The Company fails to comply with
Section 2.1, 2.7 or 2.8; or
(d) Breach of Other
Covenants . The Company fails to comply with any other
provision of Article II of this Note (other than
Section 2.1, 2.7 or 2.8) or breaches any other covenant or
other term or condition of this Note or any of the other
Transaction Documents (other than as specifically provided in
clauses (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 3.1) and such
failure continues unremedied for 30 calendar days after receipt by
the Company of notice thereof from the Holder; or
(e) Breach of
Representations and Warranties . Any representation or
warranty of the Company made herein or in any agreement, statement
or certificate given in writing pursuant hereto (or pursuant to any
Transaction Documents) shall be false or misleading when made;
or
(f) Certain Voluntary
Proceedings . The Company or any Subsidiary shall commence
a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or
any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such
relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such
official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced
against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become
due or shall admit in writing its inability generally to pay its
debts as they become due; or
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(g) Certain Involuntary
Proceedings . An involuntary case or other proceeding shall
be commenced against the Company or any Subsidiary seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or
its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now
or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or
any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or
other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period
of 90 consecutive days; or
(h) Judgments . Any
court of competent jurisdiction shall enter one or more final
judgments against the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or other assets in an aggregate amount in
excess of $250,000, which is not vacated, appealed, bonded, stayed,
discharged, satisfied or waived for a period of 30 consecutive
days; or
(i) Default Under Other
Agreements . (a) The Company or any Subsidiary shall
(i) default in any payment with respect to any Indebtedness
for borrowed money (other than this Note) which Indebtedness has an
outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000 individually or
$250,000 in the aggregate for all such Indebtedness, beyond the
period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement
under which such Indebtedness was created or (ii) default in
the observance or performance of any agreement, covenant or
condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any
instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto,
or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of
which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit
the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent
on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, any such
Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity and such
default or event shall continue beyond the period of grace, if any,
provided in the instrument or agreement under which such
Indebtedness was created (after giving effect to any consent or
waiver obtained and then in effect thereunder) and such default
shall continue for five days (or to such earlier date as the holder
of any other Indebtedness shall declare the same due and payable by
reason of such default; or (b) any Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary which has an outstanding principal amount in
excess of the $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate
for all such Indebtedness shall, in accordance with its terms, be
declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid other
than by a regularly scheduled or required payment prior to the
stated maturity thereof;
then,
(1) upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of any Event of Default specified in clause (a),
(b), (c), or (e) of this Section 3.1, at the option of
the Holder, and upon the occurrence of any Event of Default
specified in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 3.1:
(X) the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount equal to the
outstanding principal amount of this Note plus accrued and
unpaid interest on such principal amount to the date of payment
plus accrued and unpaid Default Interest, if any, thereon at
the rate provided in this Note to the date of payment, (Y) all
other amounts payable hereunder or under any of the other
Transaction Documents shall immediately become due and
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payable, all without demand, presentment or notice, all of which
hereby are expressly waived, together with all costs, including,
without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses of
collection, and (Z) the Holder shall be entitled to exercise
all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity;
and
(2) upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of any Event of Default specified in clause (d),
(h) or (i) of this Section 3.1: (A) if any
Event of Default continues during the period of 30 consecutive days
following the occurrence of such Event of Default, then thereafter
so long as any Event of Default is continuing (i) at the
option of the Holder the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount
equal to the outstanding principal amount of this Note plus
accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount to the date of
payment plus accrued and unpaid Default Interest, if any,
thereon at the rate provided in this Note to the date of payment,
(ii) all other amounts payable hereunder shall immediately
become due and payable, all without demand, presentment or notice,
all of which hereby are expressly waived, together with all costs,
including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses,
of collection, and (B) the Holder shall be entitled to
exercise all rights and remedies available at law or in equity
other than those set forth in the immediately preceding clause
(A).
ARTICLE IV
REPURCHASE UPON A REPURCHASE EVENT
4.1 Repurchase Right Upon Repurchase Event . If a
Repurchase Event occurs, in addition to any other right of the
Holder, the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s
option, to require the Company to repurchase all of this Note, or
any portion hereof on the repurchase date that is five Business
Days after the date of the Holder Notice delivered with respect to
such Repurchase Event. The Holder shall have the right to require
the Company to repurchase all or any such portion of this Note if a
Repurchase Event occurs at any time while any portion of the
principal amount of this Note is outstanding at a price equal to
the Repurchase Price.
4.2 Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Rights, Etc
. (a) On or before the fifth Business Day after the
occurrence of a Repurchase Event, the Company shall give to the
Holder a Company Notice of the occurrence of the Repurchase Event
and of the repurchase right set forth herein arising as a result
thereof. Such Company Notice shall set forth:
(i) the date by which the
repurchase right must be exercised, and
(ii) a description of the
procedure (set forth in this Section 4.2) which the Holder
must follow to exercise the repurchase right.
No failure of the Company to give a Company Notice or defect
therein shall limit the Holder’s right to exercise the
repurchase right or affect the validity of the proceedings for the
repurchase of this Note or portion hereof.
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(b) To
exercise the repurchase right, the Holder shall deliver to the
Company on or before the 30th day after a Company Notice (or if no
such Company Notice has been given, within 40 days after the
Holder first learns of the Repurchase Event) (i) a Holder
Notice setting forth the name of the Holder and the principal
amount of this Note to be repurchased, and (ii) this Note,
duly endorsed for transfer to the Company of the portion of the
outstanding principal amount of this Note to be repurchased. A
Holder Notice may be revoked by the Holder at any time prior to the
time the Company pays the applicable Repurchase Price to the
Holder.
(c) If
the Holder shall have given a Holder Notice, then on the date which
is five Business Days after the date such Holder Notice is given
(or such later date as the Holder surrenders this Note) the Company
shall make payment in immediately available funds of the applicable
Repurchase Price to such account as specified by the Holder in
writing to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the
applicable repurchase date.
4.3 Other . A Holder Notice given by the Holder shall
be deemed for all purposes to be in proper form unless the Company
notifies the Holder within three Business Days after such Holder
Notice has been given (which notice shall specify all defects in
such Holder Notice), and any Holder Notice containing any such
defect shall nonetheless be effective on the date given if the
Holder promptly undertakes to correct all such defects. No such
claim of defect shall limit or delay performance of the
Company’s obligation to repurchase any portion of this Note,
the repurchase of which is not in dispute.
ARTICLE V
CONVERSION
5.1 Right to Convert . Subject to and upon compliance
with the provisions of this Note, the Holder shall have the right,
at the Holder’s option, at any time prior to the close of
business on the Maturity Date (except that, if the Holder shall
have exercised repurchase rights under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 or
the Company shall have exercised its redemption rights under
Section 1.1, such conversion right shall terminate with respect to
the portion of this Note to be repurchased or redeemed, as the case
may be, at the close of business on the last Trading Day prior to
the later of (x) the Optional Redemption Date or the date the
Company is required to make such repurchase, as the case may be, or
(y) the date the Company pays or deposits in accordance with
Section 7.10 the applicable Repurchase Price or Optional
Redemption Price unless in any such case the Company shall default
in payment due upon repurchase or redemption hereof) to convert the
principal amount of this Note, or any portion of such principal
amount which is at least $10,000 (or such lesser principal amount
of this Note as shall be outstanding at such time), plus accrued
and unpaid interest, into that number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as such shares shall then be
constituted) obtained by dividing (1) the sum of (x) the
principal amount of this Note or portion thereof being converted
plus (y) accrued and unpaid interest on the portion of
the principal amount of this Note being converted to the applicable
Conversion Date plus (z) accrued and unpaid Default
Interest, if any, on the amount referred to in the immediately
preceding clause (y) to the applicable Conversion
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Date by (2) the Conversion Price in effect on the
applicable Conversion Date, by giving a Conversion Notice in the
manner provided in Section 5.2; provided, however,
that, if at any time this Note is converted in whole or in part
pursuant to this Section 5.1 and after the Charter Amendment
is effected or required to be effected in accordance with the
Company’s obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the
Company does not have available for issuance upon such conversion
as authorized and unissued shares or in its treasury at least the
number of shares of Common Stock required to be issued pursuant
hereto, then, at the election of the Holder made by notice from the
Holder to the Company, this Note (or portion hereof as to which
conversion has been requested), to the extent that sufficient
shares of Common Stock are not then available for issuance upon
conversion, shall be converted into the right to receive from the
Company, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock into which this Note
or such portion hereof would otherwise be converted and which the
Company is unable to issue, payment in an amount equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Common
Stock which the Company is unable to issue times
(y) the arithmetic average of the Market Price for the Common
Stock during the five consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to
the applicable Conversion Date. Any such payment shall, for all
purposes of this Note, be deemed to be a payment of principal plus
a premium equal to the total amount payable less the principal
portion of this Note converted as to which such payment is required
to be made because shares of Common Stock are not then available
for issuance upon such conversion. The Holder is not entitled to
any rights of a holder of Common Stock until the Holder has
converted this Note to Common Stock, and only to the extent this
Note is deemed to have been converted to Common Stock under this
Article V. For purposes of Sections 5.5 and 5.6, whenever
a provision references the shares of Common Stock into which this
Note (or a portion hereof) is convertible or the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or a portion hereof)
or words of similar import, any determination required by such
provision shall be made as if a sufficient number of shares of
Common Stock were then available for issuance upon conversion in
full of this Note.
5.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common
Stock on Conversion; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends
. (a) In order to exercise the conversion privilege with
respect to this Note, the Holder shall give a Conversion Notice (or
such other notice which is acceptable to the Company) to the
Company and the Transfer Agent or to the office or agency
designated by the Company for such purpose by notice to the Holder.
A Conversion Notice may be given by telephone line facsimile
transmission to the numbers set forth on the form of Conversion
Notice.
(b) As
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than three Trading
Days, after a Conversion Notice is given, the Company shall issue
and shall deliver to the Holder or the Holder’s designee the
number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion
of this Note or portion hereof in accordance with the provisions of
this Article and deliver a check or cash in respect of any
fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising
upon such conversion, as provided in Section 5.2(f) and, if
applicable, any cash payment required pursuant to the proviso to
the first sentence of Section 5.1 (which payment, if any,
shall be paid no later than five Trading Days after the applicable
Conversion Date).
(c) Each
conversion of this Note (or portion hereof) shall be deemed to have
been effected on the applicable Conversion Date, and the person in
whose name any certificate
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or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable
upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on such
Conversion Date the holder of record of the shares represented
thereby; provided, however, that if a Conversion Date is a
date on which the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed such conversion shall constitute the person in whose name
the certificates are to be issued as the record holder thereof for
all purposes on the next succeeding day on which such stock
transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at the
Conversion Price in effect on the applicable Conversion Date.
(d) The
Company shall notify the Holder of any claim by the Company of
manifest error in a Conversion Notice within two Trading Days after
the Holder gives such Conversion Notice and no such claim of error
shall limit or delay performance of the Company’s obligation
to issue upon such conversion the number of shares of Common Stock
which are not in dispute. A Conversion Notice shall be deemed for
all purposes to be in proper form unless the Company notifies the
Holder by telephone line facsimile transmission within two Trading
Days after a Conversion Notice has been given (which notice from
the Company shall specify all defects in the Conversion Notice) and
any Conversion Notice containing any such defect shall nonetheless
be effective on the date given if the Holder promptly undertakes to
correct all such defects. The Company shall not be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock or other
securities or property on conversion of this Note in a name other
than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to
issue or deliver any such shares or other securities or property
unless and until the person or persons requesting the issuance
thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of any such tax
or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that
such tax has been paid. The Holder shall be responsible for the
amount of any withholding tax payable in connection with any
conversion of this Note.
(e)
(1) If the Holder shall have given a Conversion Notice in
accordance with the terms of this Note, the Company’s
obligation to issue and deliver the certificates for Common Stock
shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or
inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent
with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment
against any person or any action to enforce the same, any failure
or delay in the enforcement of any other obligation of the Company
to the Holder, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation
or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or
any other person of any obligation to the Company or any violation
or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other person, and
irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit
such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with
such conversion; provided, however, that nothing herein
shall limit or prejudice the right of the Company to pursue any
such claim in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The
occurrence of an event which requires an adjustment of the
Conversion Price as contemplated by Section 5.3 shall in no
way restrict or delay the right of the Holder to receive
certificates for Common Stock upon conversion of this Note and the
Company shall use its best efforts to implement such adjustment on
terms reasonably acceptable to the Holder within two Trading Days
of such occurrence.
(2) If
in any case the Company shall fail to issue and deliver the shares
of Common Stock to the Holder in connection with a particular
conversion of this Note within three Trading Days after the Holder
gives the Conversion Notice for such conversion, in addition to
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any other liabilities the Company may have hereunder and under
applicable law (A) the Company shall pay or reimburse the
Holder on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without
limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, incurred
by the Holder as a result of such failure, (B) if as a result
of such failure the Holder shall suffer any direct damages or
liabilities from such failure (including, without limitation,
margin interest and the cost of purchasing securities to cover a
sale (whether by the Holder or the Holder’s securities
broker) or borrowing of shares of Common Stock by the Holder for
purposes of settling any trade involving a sale of shares of Common
Stock made by the Holder during the period beginning on the
Issuance Date and ending on the date the Company delivers or causes
to be delivered to the Holder such shares of Common Stock), then
the Company shall upon demand of the Holder pay to the Holder an
amount equal to the actual direct, out-of-pocket damages and
liabilities suffered by the Holder by reason thereof which the
Holder documents to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company, and
(C) the Holder may by written notice (which may be given by
mail, courier, personal service or telephone line facsimile
transmission) or oral notice (promptly confirmed in writing), given
at any time prior to delivery to the Holder of the shares of Common
Stock issuable in connection with such exercise of the
Holder’s conversion right, rescind such exercise and the
Conversion Notice relating thereto, in which case the Holder shall
thereafter be entitled to convert that portion of this Note as to
which such exercise is so rescinded and to exercise its other
rights and remedies with respect to such failure by the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing the Company shall not be liable to
the Holder under clause (B) of the immediately preceding
sentence to the extent the failure of the Company to deliver or to
cause to be delivered such shares of Common Stock results from
fire, flood, storm, earthquake, shipwreck, strike, war, acts of
terrorism, crash involving facilities of a common carrier, acts of
God, or any similar event outside the control of the Company (it
being understood that the action or failure to act of the Transfer
Agent shall not be deemed an event outside the control of the
Company except to the extent resulting from fire, flood, storm,
earthquake, shipwreck, strike, war, acts of terrorism, crash
involving facilities of a common carrier, acts of God, or any
similar event outside the control of the Transfer Agent or the
bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Transfer Agent
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law). The Holder
shall notify the Company in writing (or by telephone conversation,
confirmed in writing) as promptly as practicable following the
third Trading Day after the Holder gives a Conversion Notice if the
Holder becomes aware that such shares of Common Stock so issuable
have not been received as provided herein, but any failure so to
give such notice shall not affect the Holder’s rights under
this Note or otherwise. If the Holder shall have exercised the
conversion right in any particular instance and either (1) the
Company shall notify the Holder on or after the date the Holder
gives such Conversion Notice that the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion might not be delivered within three
Trading Days after the date the Holder gives such Conversion Notice
or (2) the Holder learns after the date which is three Trading
Days after the date the Holder gives such Conversion Notice that
the Holder has not received such shares of Common Stock, then,
without releasing the Company of its obligations with respect
thereto, from and after the Trading Day next succeeding the earlier
of the events described in the preceding clauses (1) and
(2) of this sentence the Holder shall make reasonable efforts
not to sell shares of Common Stock in anticipation of receipt of
such shares of Common Stock in a manner which is likely to increase
materially the liability of the Company under clause (2) of
the second preceding sentence.
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(f) No
fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion
of this Note but, in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common
Stock which would otherwise be issuable in respect of such
conversion, the Company may round the number of shares of Common
Stock issued on such conversion up to the next highest whole share
or may pay lawful money of the United States of America for such
fractional share, based on a value of one share of Common Stock
being equal to the Market Price of the Common Stock on the
applicable Conversion Date.
5.3 Adjustment of Conversion Price . The Conversion
Price shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as
follows:
(a) In
case the Company shall on or after the Issuance Date pay a dividend
or make a distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common
Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend
or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of
business on the Record Date fixed for such determination and the
denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total
number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution,
such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the Record Date. If any dividend or
distribution of the type described in this Section 5.3(a) is
declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again
be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect
if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(b) In
case the Company shall on or after the Issuance Date issue rights
or warrants (other than any rights or warrants referred to in
Section 5.3(d)) to all holders of its outstanding shares of
Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within
45 days after the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per
share less than the Current Market Price on the Record Date fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that
the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date
after such Record Date by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of
business on the Record Date plus the number of shares which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered
would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
close of business on the Record Date plus the total number of
additional shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or
purchase. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after
the opening of business on the day following the Record Date fixed
for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights
or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not
delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration
or termination of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price
shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or
warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of
shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then
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be in effect if such date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not
been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle
the holder to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at
less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the
aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there
shall be taken into account any consideration received for such
rights or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than
cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.
(c) In
case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall on or after the
Issuance Date be subdivided into a greater number of shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the earlier of the day following the day upon which
such subdivision becomes effective and the day on which "ex-"
trading of the Common Stock begins with respect to such subdivision
shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller
number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the earlier of the day following the day
upon which such combination becomes effective and the day on which
"ex-" trading of the Common Stock with respect to such combination
begins shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or
increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after
the opening of business on the earlier of the day following the day
upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective and
the day on which "ex-" trading of the Common Stock begins with
respect to such subdivision or combination.
(d) In
case the Company shall on or after the Issuance Date, by dividend
or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares
of any class of capital stock of the Company (other than any
dividends or distributions to which Section 5.3(a) applies) or
evidences of its indebtedness, cash or other assets (including
securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in
Section 5.3(b) and dividends and distributions paid
exclusively in cash and excluding any capital stock, eviden
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