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3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013

Convertible Promissory Note

3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 | Document Parties: Citigroup Global Markets Inc | Colt Merger Corporation | Lehman Brothers Inc | Magnum Coal Company | Patriot Coal Corporation | US Bank National Association You are currently viewing:
This Convertible Promissory Note involves

Citigroup Global Markets Inc | Colt Merger Corporation | Lehman Brothers Inc | Magnum Coal Company | Patriot Coal Corporation | US Bank National Association

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Title: 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/23/2008
Law Firm: Davis Polk;Cleary Gottlieb    

3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, Parties: citigroup global markets inc , colt merger corporation , lehman brothers inc , magnum coal company , patriot coal corporation , us bank national association
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Exhibit 10.1
 
 
EXECUTION COPY
PATRIOT COAL CORPORATION
 
U.S.$175,000,000 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2013 1
 
Purchase Agreement
 
May 21, 2008
 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York  10013
 
and
 
Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York  10019
 
As Representatives of the Initial Purchasers
 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Patriot Coal Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several parties named in Schedule I hereto (the “Initial Purchasers”), for whom you (the “Representatives”) are acting as representatives, U.S.$175,000,000 principal amount of its 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Firm Securities”).  The Company also proposes to grant to the Initial Purchasers an option to purchase up to U.S.$25,000,000 additional principal amount of such Notes to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Option Securities” and, together with the Firm Securities, the “Securities”).  The Securities are convertible into shares of Common Stock, par value U.S.$0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company at the conversion price set forth herein.  The Securities are to be issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”), to be dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).    To the extent there are no additional parties listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you as the Initial Purchasers, and the terms Representatives and Initial Purchasers shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.  The use of the neuter in this Agreement shall include the feminine and masculine wherever appropriate.  Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 23 hereof.
 
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of April 2, 2008 by and among Magnum Coal Company, a Delaware corporation (“Magnum”), the Company, Colt Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-
 

1   Plus an option to purchase up to an additional U.S.$25,000,000 aggregate principal amount from the Company, solely to cover over-allotments.
 
 

 
owned subsidiary of the Company, ArcLight Energy Partners Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and ArcLight Energy Partners Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, subject to the conditions set forth therein, subsequent to the Closing Date Colt Merger Corporation is to be merged with and into Magnum, whereupon the separate existence of Colt Merger Corporation will cease, and Magnum, as the surviving corporation, will become the Company’s subsidiary.
 
The sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers will be made without registration of the Securities or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof under the Act in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Act.
 
In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated May 20, 2008 (as amended or supplemented at the date thereof, including any and all exhibits thereto and any information incorporated by reference therein, the “Preliminary Memorandum”), and a final offering memorandum, dated May 21, 2008 (as amended or supplemented at the Execution Time, including any and all exhibits thereto and any information incorporated by reference therein, the “Final Memorandum”).  Each of the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum sets forth certain information concerning the Company, the Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof.  The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Disclosure Package, the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers.  Unless stated to the contrary, any references herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Final Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include any information filed under the Exchange Act subsequent to the Execution Time that is incorporated by reference therein.
 
1.       Representations and Warranties .  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Initial Purchaser as set forth below in this Section 1.
 
(a)     The Preliminary Memorandum, at the date thereof, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  At the Execution Time, on the Closing Date and on any settlement date, the Final Memorandum did not and will not (and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the date thereof, at the Closing Date and on any settlement date, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Memorandum or the Final Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the  Initial Purchasers through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
 
(b)     The Disclosure Package, as of the Execution Time, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
 
 

 
misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Initial Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
 
(c)     None of the Company, its Affiliates, or any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made offers or sales of any security, or solicited offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof under the Act.
 
(d)     None of the Company, its Affiliates, or any person acting on its or their behalf has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Securities.
 
(e)     The Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum have been prepared by the Company for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the purchase and resale of the Securities exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  No order or decree preventing the use of the Disclosure Package or the Final Memorandum, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company is contemplated.
 
(f)     The Securities satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Act.
 
(g)     Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 4 and their compliance with their agreements set forth herein, no registration under the Act of the Securities or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof is required for the offer and sale of the Securities to or by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated herein, in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum.
 
(h)     The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.
 
(i)      The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
(j)      The Company has not paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any securities of the Company (except as contemplated in this Agreement).
 
(k)     The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
 
 

 
(l)      Each of the Company, its subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its subsidiaries, has been duly incorporated or organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or other entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is formed with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction that requires such qualification, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)    All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum, all outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Significant Subsidiaries are owned by the Company either directly or through a subsidiary that is, except as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum,  wholly-owned by the Company, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance, except in each case as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum.
 
(n)     The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum; the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum; the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued  and are fully paid and nonassessable; the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued upon conversion of the Securities against payment of the conversion price, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the Board of Directors of the Company has duly and validly adopted resolutions reserving such shares of Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of the Securities; the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof; and, except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding, other than (i) issuances pursuant to employee benefit plans or upon exercise of outstanding options and (ii) issuances pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in each case as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum.
 
(o)     The statements in the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum under the headings “Certain U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, “Description of the Notes”, “Description of Capital Stock”, “Business of Patriot—Regulatory Matters”, “Business of Patriot—Environmental Laws”, “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Patriot—Patriot could be liable to Peabody for adverse tax consequences resulting from certain change in control transactions and therefore could be prevented from engaging in strategic or capital raising transactions”, “Patriot’s mining operations are extensively regulated, which imposes significant costs on it, and future regulations and developments could increase those costs or limit Patriot’s ability to produce and sell coal”, “Patriot’s exposure to statutory retiree healthcare costs could be
 
 

 
significantly higher than Patriot has estimated”, “—Concerns about the environmental impacts of coal combustion, such as impacts on global climate change, are resulting in increased regulation of coal combustion and could significantly affect demand for Patriot’s products”, “—Patriot may be unable to obtain and renew permits necessary for its operations, which would reduce its production, cash flows and profitability”, and “—Patriot’s operations may impact the environment or cause exposure to hazardous substances, and its properties may have environmental contamination, which could result in material liabilities to Patriot” fairly summarize the matters therein described in all material respects; and, to the knowledge of the Company, the statements in the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum under the headings “Risk Factors—Risk Factors Relating to Magnum—If Magnum’s assumptions regarding its likely future expenses related to employee benefit plans are incorrect, then expenditures for these benefits could be materially higher than Magnum has assumed”, “—Magnum has stopped its participation in the production of “synfuel” which has historically generated a portion of Magnum’s revenue”, “—Judicial rulings that restrict the issuance of permits pursuant to the Clean Water Act could significantly increase Magnum’s operating costs, discourage customers from purchasing Magnum’s coal and materially harm Magnum’s financial condition and operating results”, “—Magnum has significant reclamation and mine closure obligations. If the assumptions underlying Magnum’s accruals are materially inaccurate, Magnum could be required to expend greater amounts than anticipated”, “—Magnum’s operations may impact the environment or cause exposure to hazardous materials, and its properties may have environmental contamination, which could result in material liabilities”, “—Environmental litigation could result in delays in Magnum’s efforts to obtain new permits, and in certain cases new permits may not be issued”, “—Magnum is involved in legal proceedings that if determined adversely to Magnum, could significantly impact its profitability, financial position or liquidity”, “Business of Magnum—Regulatory Matters”, “Business of Magnum—Environmental Laws” and “Business of Magnum—Legal Proceedings” fairly summarize the matters therein described in all material respects.
 
(p)     This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; the Indenture has been duly authorized and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a legal, valid, binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity); and the Securities have been duly authorized, and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity) and will be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with their terms.
 
(q)      No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Indenture, except such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which the Securities are offered and sold.
 
 

 
(r)       None of the execution and delivery of the Indenture, this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Securities or the issuance of the Common Stock upon conversion thereof, or the consummation of any other of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws or comparable constituting documents of the Company, its subsidiaries, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company, its subsidiaries, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company, its subsidiaries, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except in the case of clause (ii) and (iii) for any such conflict, breach, violation or imposition as would not result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
 
(s)       The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of (x) the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and (y) Magnum and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company or Magnum, as the case may be, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein); the selected financial data set forth under the captions “Summary – Summary Financial and Operating Data for Patriot,” “Summary – Summary Financial and Operating Data for Magnum,” “Selected Consolidated Financial Data of Patriot” and “Selected Consolidated Financial Data of Magnum” in the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum fairly present, on the basis stated in the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, the information included or incorporated by reference therein; the pro forma financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions; the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum; the pro forma financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X; and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements.
 
(t)        No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending or, to the
 
 

 
knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Merger Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(u)        Each of the Company, its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum and its subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted except where the failure to so own or lease properties would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(v)        None of the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws or comparable constituting documents; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, decree or requirement applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company, such subsidiary, Magnum or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(w)       Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of (x) the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and (y) Magnum and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their reports with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum, are independent public accountants with respect to each of the Company and Magnum within the meaning of the Act.
 
(x)         There are no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or other similar fees or charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Securities or upon the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion thereof.
 
(y)        Each of the Company, and to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum, (i) has timely filed all applicable tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto)) and all such tax returns are correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax or assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse
 
 

 
Effect and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(z)         No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company, its subsidiaries, or to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries exists or to the Company’s knowledge is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its, its subsidiaries’ or to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum’s or Magnum’s subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(aa)        Each of the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its subsidiaries is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company, its subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect in all material respects; the Company, its subsidiaries, and to the Company’s knowledge Magnum and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and instruments; there are no material claims by the Company or its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum or its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; none of the Company or its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Company or its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum or its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(bb)        No subsidiary of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum is currently prohibited, and upon consummation of the acquisition Magnum will not be prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company (or, to the Company’s knowledge, in the case of Magnum’s subsidiaries, to Magnum), from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company (or, to the Company’s knowledge, in the case of Magnum’s subsidiaries, to Magnum) any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company (or, to the Company’s knowledge, in the case of Magnum’s subsidiaries, to Magnum) or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company (or, to the Company’s knowledge, in the case of Magnum’s subsidiaries, Magnum or any of its other subsidiaries), except as described in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(cc)         Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), the Company, its subsidiaries, and to the
 
 

 
knowledge of the Company, Magnum and its subsidiaries, have such permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, consents, orders and other approvals or authorizations of any governmental or regulatory authority (“Permits”), including, without limitation, any permits or approvals required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and corresponding state agencies, as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and to conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum, except to the extent that the failure to have such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company, Magnum and their respective subsidiaries have performed all their material obligations with respect to the Permits except to the extent that such failure to perform would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit except to the extent that such revocation or termination would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the Company, Magnum or any of their respective subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings or potential proceedings relating to any such action, except as described in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) and except to the extent that any such revocation or termination would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(dd)         The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2007 and are effective as of the date hereof.  The Company is not aware of any material weakness in its or its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting.  To the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2007 and are effective as of the date hereof.  The Company is not aware of any material weakness in the internal control over financial reporting of Magnum and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
(ee)          The Company and its subsidiaries maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
(ff)           The Company, its subsidiaries, and to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable statutes, laws, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, decrees or requirements relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all Permits
 
 

 
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Law and have not been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended; and (iv) are not aware of the presence, spill, discharge, disposal or release of or exposure to hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes relating to their properties or operations that would require investigation or remediation pursuant to Environmental Laws, except, for each of clause (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(gg)          The subsidiaries listed on Annex A attached hereto are the only “significant subsidiaries” of the Company as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X (the “Significant Subsidiaries”).
 
(hh)         None of the following events has occurred or exists:  (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan, determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by any of the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or its subsidiaries that could have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or its subsidiaries that could have a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur:  (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries or Magnum and its subsidiaries, respectively; (ii) a material increase in the “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) for the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum and its subsidiaries, compared to the amount of such obligations in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries or Magnum and its subsidiaries, respectively; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that could have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or its subsidiaries related to their employment that could have a Material Adverse Effect.  For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA with respect to which the Company, its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or its subsidiaries may have any liability.
 
 

 
(ii)           None of the Company, its subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, (x) Magnum or any of its subsidiaries or (y) any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company, Magnum or any of their respective subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
 
(jj)           The operations of the Company, its subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, its subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(kk)         None of the Company, its subsidiaries,  or, to the knowledge of the Company, Magnum or its subsidiaries, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company, Magnum or any of their respective subsidiaries is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(ll)           There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
 
(mm)       The qualitative and quantitative data regarding proven and probable coal reserves of the Company, and to the Company’s knowledge, Magnum, included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum (x) were derived in accordance with the procedures described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum and all applicable industry standards, including Industry Guide 7 under the Exchange Act, and
 
 

 
(y)          for the Company, have been reviewed by John T. Boyd Company and Alpha Engineering Services, Inc., and for Magnum, have been reviewed by Weir International, Inc.
 
(nn)         Prior to the date hereof, the Company has furnished to the Representatives letters, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by each officer and director of the Company listed on Annex B attached hereto and addressed to the Representatives.
 
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Initial Purchaser.
 
2.       Purchase and Sale .  (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Initial Purchaser, and each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of 97.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from May 28, 2008 to the Closing Date, the principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I hereto.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Initial Purchasers to purchase, seve

 
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