EXHIBIT 10.2
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE
BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE
144, OR (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE
MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR QUALIFICATION UNDER
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272,
1273, AND 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986,
AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE ISSUE PRICE,
AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY
FOR THIS SECURITY ARE AVAILABLE FROM THE COMPANY BY TELEPHONING THE
COMPANY’S FINANCE DEPARTMENT AT (617) 624-0111 OR BY
SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST TO: CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC., 7A
COMMERCIAL WHARF WEST, BOSTON, MASSACHUSSETTS 02110, ATTENTION:
EDWARD J. GILDEA.
10% CONVERTIBLE NOTE
Issue Date: March 6, 2009
Original Principal Amount: US$550,000
No. R —
1
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, Converted Organics Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”), hereby unconditionally
promises to pay to the order of Professional Offshore Opportunity
Fund, LLC (the “ Holder ”), having an address at
1400 Old Country Road, Suite 206, Westbury, New York 11590, or
at such address or at such other place as may be designated in
writing by the Holder, or its assigns, the aggregate principal sum
of Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars United States Dollars
($550,000) (the “ Original Note Amount ”), which
is made up of principal of Five Hundred Thousand United States
Dollars ($500,000) (the “ Principal ”) and the
pre-computed and pre-paid interest at a rate of ten percent (10%)
per annum (the “ Interest ”) from the date set
forth above through the first anniversary of this 10% Convertible
Note (the “ Note ”). Subject to the other
provisions of this Note, the principal amount of this Note,
including any increase in such principal amount or interest, and
all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, hereon shall mature and,
together with the Original Note Amount (as reduced by the aggregate
principal amount of this Note that has been prepaid or converted),
become due and payable on the one-year anniversary of the initial
release of Escrowed Funds (as defined in the Escrow Agreement dated
March 6, 2009) (the “ Stated Maturity Date
”). Except as provided herein, all payments of principal and
interest by the Company under this Note shall be made in United
States dollars in immediately available funds to an account
specified by the Holder.
The
Company will pre-pay the first year’s interest on this Note
entirely by increasing the principal amount of this Note. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Original Note Amount includes the entire
principal amount plus the pre-computed and pre-paid amount of
interest for the one year period following the date above through
the Stated Maturity Date.
In the
event that any amount due hereunder is not paid when due, such
overdue amount shall bear interest at an annual rate of eighteen
percent (18%) until paid in full. In no event shall any interest
charged, collected or reserved under this Note exceed the maximum
rate then permitted by applicable law and if any such payment is
paid by the Company, then such excess sum shall be credited by the
Holder as a payment of principal.
This
Note is one of a series of Notes (the “ Company Notes
”) of like tenor in an aggregate principal amount of One
Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($1,500,000)
total with interest at a rate of 10% per annum for a total value of
the Company Notes in an aggregate amount of One Million Six Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,650,000) to be issued by the Company
from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement,
and subject further to increases, as hereinafter
defined.
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms
used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in
the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein. Unless the
context otherwise requires, when used herein the following terms
shall have the meaning indicated:
“ Affiliate ” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person.
“ Board ” shall mean the
Board of Directors of Company.
“ Board Calls ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5(b)(x) hereof.
“ Trading Day ” other than a
Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for
the general transaction of business.
“ Change of Control ” shall
be deemed to have occurred if, at any time (i) any Person or
any Persons acting together that would constitute a
“group” for purposes of Section 13(d) under the 1934
Act, or any successor provision thereto (other than one or more of
the Investor and their Affiliates), shall acquire beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934
Act, or any successor provision thereto) in a single transaction or
a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the aggregate
voting power of the Company, other than one or more Investor or
Investor’s Affiliates; (ii) the Company merges into or
consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or
consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such
transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to
such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of
the Company or the successor entity of such transaction; or
(iii) the Company sells or transfers its assets, as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety, to another
Person.
“ Common Stock ” shall mean
the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company or
any securities into which shares of Common Stock may be
reclassified after the date hereof.
“ Common Stock Equivalent Price
” means the amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(i) with respect to a single transaction or a series of
transactions, the total aggregate consideration received by the
Company upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock and/or Common
Stock Equivalents and (ii) the number of shares of Common
Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise
of any Common Stock Equivalent in connection with such transaction
or series of transactions.
“ Common Stock Equivalents ”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would
entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights,
options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the
holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“ Company ” has the meaning
set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Company Notes ” has the
meaning set forth in the fourth paragraph hereof.
“ Control ” (including the
terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Conversion Price ” shall
initially be equal to the lower of: (i) the Initial Conversion
Price; or (ii) the Lowest Fixed Conversion Price. In the event
there is an Event of Default, the Conversion Price shall equal the
lowest of: (i) the Initial Conversion Price; (ii) the
Lowest Fixed Conversion Price; and (iii) the Default
Conversion Price.
“ Conversion Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“ Default Conversion Price ”
shall mean 70% of the average of the three lowest Market Prices of
the Common Stock during the twenty (20) day trading period
immediately prior to any conversion.
“ Event of Default ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6 hereof.
“ Fair Market Value ” shall
mean (i) with respect to any publicly traded securities, the
Market Price of such securities and (ii) with respect to any
other securities or other assets, the fair market value of such
other securities or other assets as determined by the Board in the
good faith exercise of its reasonable business judgment.
“ Final Redemption Premium ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
“ Holder ” has the meaning
set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Indebtedness ” means any
liability or obligation (i) for borrowed money, other than
trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar
instruments, (iii) in respect of letters of credit or other
similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect
thereto), except letters of credit or other similar instruments
issued to secure payment of trade payables or obligations in
respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and
other social security laws or regulations, all arising in the
ordinary course of business, (iv) to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services, except trade payables arising in the
ordinary course of business, (v) as lessee under capitalized
leases, or (vi) secured by a Lien on any asset of the Company
or a Subsidiary, whether or not such obligation is assumed by the
Company or such Subsidiary.
“ Initial Conversion Price ”
shall mean initially 85% of the Market Price for the Trading Day
immediately preceding the date of any conversion under this
Note.
“ Interest ” has the meaning
set forth in first paragraph hereof.
“ Investor ” has the meaning
set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“ Lien ” means any lien,
mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or
encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any
agreement to give any of the foregoing).
“ Lowest Fixed Conversion Price
” shall mean the lowest price, conversion price or exercise
price set by the Company in any equity financing transaction,
convertible security, or derivative instrument issued after the
date hereof in a “New Transaction.” The term “
New Transaction ” as used in this Note and in any
other Transaction Document, means any financing transaction
consummated directly or indirectly by the Company with parties
other than the Holder, Investor or their Affiliates involving
issuance of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or
exercisable for Common Stock. The issuance of equity securities
pursuant to the Company’s stockholder approved equity
compensation plans outstanding on the date hereof shall not be
considered a New Transaction.
“ Market Price ”, as of a
particular date (the “ Valuation Date ”), shall
mean the following with respect to any class of securities:
(A) if such security is then listed on a national stock
exchange, the Market Price shall be the closing bid price of one
share of such security on such exchange on the last Trading Day
prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such security has not
traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market
Price shall be the average closing bid price of such security in
the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during which such
security has traded; (B) if such security is then included in
the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, the Market Price shall be the
closing sale price of one share of such security on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on the last Trading Day prior to
the Valuation Date or, if no such closing sale price is available,
the average of the high bid and the low ask price quoted on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board as of the end of the last Trading
Day prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such security has
not traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market
Price shall be the average closing price of one share of such
security in the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during
which such security has traded; or (C) if such security is
then included in the “pink sheets,” the Market Price
shall be the closing sale price of one share of such security on
the “pink sheets” on the last Trading Day prior to the
Valuation Date or, if no such closing sale price is available, the
average of the high bid and the low ask price quoted on the
“pink sheets” as of the end of the last Trading Day
prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such security has not
traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market
Price shall be the average closing price of one share of such
security in the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during
which such security has traded.
“ Note ” has the meaning set
forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Original Issue Discount ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
“ Permitted Indebtedness ”
means:
(a) Unsecured Indebtedness that is
subordinate in right of payment to the Company Notes existing
before the date of the Purchase Agreement and refinancings,
renewals and extensions of any such Indebtedness if (i) the
average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that
of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, (ii) if the
principal amount thereof or interest payable thereon is not
increased, (iii) the ranking thereof is subordinate in right
of payment to the Company Notes at least to the same extent as the
Indebtedness being refinanced, renewed or extended, and
(iv) the terms thereof are not less favorable to the Company
or the Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness than the Indebtedness
being refinanced, renewed or extended;
(b) Guaranties by any Subsidiary of any
“Permitted Indebtedness” of the Company or another
Subsidiary;
(c) Indebtedness of the Company to any
wholly owned Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any wholly owned
Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary which
constitutes “Permitted Indebtedness” or which is
otherwise subordinate in right of payment to the Company
Notes;
(d) Indebtedness incurred in connection
with financing insurance premiums payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Other Indebtedness consented to in
writing by the Holder;
(f) All indebtedness, including secured
indebtedness, outstanding prior to the date of this
Note;
(g) The Company or any Subsidiary may offer
payees of its outstanding trade payables the right to convert such
trade payable into Indebtedness, provided, that any conversion is
not at a rate below Market Price and any Common Stock issued under
this subsection (g) shall be restricted stock and any
registration rights granted shall be junior in right to the
registration rights granted Holder; and
(h) Unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise
permitted hereunder, not exceeding $10,000.
“ Permitted Liens ”
means:
(a) Liens existing on the date of the
Purchase Agreement;
(b) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are
not yet due or are being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been established on the Company’s
books and records in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied;
(c) carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other
like Liens imposed by law;
(d) pledges and deposits made in the
ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws
or regulations;
(e) easements, zoning restrictions,
rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by
law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not
secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from
the value of the affected property or materially interfere with the
ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and
(f) Other Liens consented to in writing by
the Holder.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint
venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization,
governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically
listed herein.
“ Prepayment ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
“ Principal ” has the meaning
set forth in first paragraph hereof.
“ Purchase Agreement ” shall
mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2009, and as
that agreement may be amended from time to time, by and among the
Company and the Investor.
“ Redemption Date ” means the
earliest to occur of (i) the date this Note is prepaid and
redeemed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, (ii) the effective
time of a Change of Control or (iii) the date this Note is redeemed
pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof.
“ Redemption Price ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.
“ Stated Maturity Date ” has
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Stockholder Approval ” has
the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“ Subordinated Indebtedness ”
shall mean Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that
specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank junior to
the Company Notes in right of payment and is subordinated by its
terms in right of payment to the Company Notes.
“ Subsidiary ” of any Person
means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other
voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is
sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors
or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests,
50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or
indirectly by such first Person.
“ Warrants ” has the meaning
set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“ Warrant Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
2. Purchase Agreement .
(a) This Note is one of the several 10%
Convertible Notes of the Company to be issued from time to time
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. This Note is subject to the
terms and conditions of, and entitled to the benefit of, the
provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(b) The Holder shall purchase the series of
Company Notes at a price equal to 90% of the Principal, excluding
the Interest, which shall represent a 10% original issue discount
(the “ Original Issue Discount ”). The deduction
of the Original Issue Discount shall be made as provided in the
Purchase Agreement.
3. Prepayment; Change of Control
.
(a) The Company may, from time to time at
its option, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to
the Holder, prepay all or part of this Note (with all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon) prior to the Stated Maturity Date (each, a
“ Prepayment ”); provided that any such
Prepayment shall be subject to a premium equal to 125% of the
Principal amount being prepaid (the 25% increase over the Principal
amount shall be referred to as the “ Premium ”)
which shall be paid to the Holder in immediately available funds
simultaneously with such Prepayment. Upon a Change of Control,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Holder will first
receive the Prepayment on the outstanding principal amount of the
Company Notes before any Subordinated Indebtedness is paid or
distribution is made in respect of capital stock.
(b) In the event that a Change of Control
occurs prior to the Stated Maturity Date, the Company shall redeem
as of the effective time of the Change of Control all, but not less
than all, of the then-outstanding principal amount of this Note and
all accrued interest thereon at a cash redemption price equal to
the greater of (i) the then-outstanding principal amount of
this Note and all accrued interest thereon plus the Premium
and (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such Note would have been converted if the
Note were converted on the Redemption Date and (B) the Fair
Market Value of the consideration per share to be received by
holders of Common Stock in connection with a Change of Control as
of the Redemption Date (the “ Redemption Price
”). The Company shall provide written notice to the Holder of
this Note of any pending Change of Control pursuant to subsections
(ii) and (iii) of the definition of Change of Control,
but not less than 15 days prior to the effective date of such
Change of Control. On the Redemption Date, the Company shall pay
the Redemption Price to the Holder in immediately available funds
to an account previously specified in writing by the Holder. The
Holder shall not be required to surrender this Note prior to
payment of the Redemption Price, and the Note shall be deemed
redeemed as of the tender of the Redemption Price. Upon payment in
full of the Redemption Price to the Holder as provided in this
Section 3, this Note shall be deemed to have been paid in full
and shall no longer be outstanding for any purpose.
4. Conversion Rights .
(a) Following the date of the Stockholder
Approval to the earlier of the Stated Maturity Date and the
Redemption Date and subject to and upon compliance with the
provisions of this Note, the Holder shall have the right, at its
option at any time, to convert some or all of the Note into such
number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at
the Conversion Price. The rights of conversion set forth in this
Section 4 shall be exercised by the Holder by giving written
notice to the Company that the Holder elects to convert a stated
amount of this Note into Common Stock, together with a statement of
the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued.
(b) Promptly after receipt of the written
notice referred to in Section 4(a) above, but in no event more than
three (3) Trading Days thereafter, the Company shall issue and
deliver, or cause to be issued and delivered, to the Holder,
registered in such name or names as the Holder may direct in
writing, a certificate or certificates for the number of whole
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such portion
of this Note. To the extent permitted by law, such conversion shall
be deemed to have been effected, and the Conversion Price shall be
determined, as of the close of business on the Trading Day
immediately preceding the date on which such written notice shall
have been received by the Company and at such time, the rights of
the Holder shall cease with respect to the principal amount of the
Company Notes being converted, and the Person or Persons in whose
name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common
Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to
have become the holder or holders of record of the shares
represented thereby. If, however, the Company fails to deliver the
full number of shares due upon any conversion within five
(5) calendar days following the demand of conversion, the
Company shall pay liquidated damages in cash equal to $1,500 per
day for each day the shares are not delivered to the
Holder.
(c) No fractional shares shall be issued
upon any conversion of this Note into Common Stock. If any
fractional share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions
of the first sentence of this Section 4(c), be delivered upon
such conversion, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional
share, shall at its option either pay to the Holder an amount in
cash equal to the Market Price of such fractional share of Common
Stock or round the number of shares up to the nearest whole
share.
(d) If the Company shall, at any time or
from time to time while this Note is outstanding, pay a dividend or
make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock,
subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater
number of shares or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares or issue by reclassification of its
outstanding shares of Common Stock any shares of its