Exhibit 3.8
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF JCM PARTNERS,
LLC
(a Delaware limited liability
company)
(Second Amended and Restated as of June 21,
2005)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1:
THE COMPANY
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2
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1.1
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Formation
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2
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1.2
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Issuance to
Initial Members
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2
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1.2.1
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Issuance of
Membership Interests
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2
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1.2.2
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Approval of
Contribution Agreements
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2
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1.3
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Organizational
Documents
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2
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1.3.1
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Certificate
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2
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1.3.2
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Bylaws
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3
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1.4
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Effectiveness
of this Agreement
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3
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1.4.1
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Member
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3
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1.4.2
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Assignee
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3
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1.4.3
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Pursuant to
Section 18-101(7)(a) of the Act
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3
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1.5
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Company
Name
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4
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1.6
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Authorized
Persons
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4
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1.7
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Principal Place
of Business
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4
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1.8
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Registered
Office and Registered Agent
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4
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1.9
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Purposes
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4
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1.10
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Powers
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4
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ARTICLE 2:
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
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5
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2.1
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Capitalization
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5
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2.1.1
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Membership
Interests
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5
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2.1.1.1
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Unit
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5
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2.1.1.2
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Preferred
Unit
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5
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2.2.2.3
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Unit
Holder
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5
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2.1.2
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Classes of
Units and Preferred Units
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5
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2.1.3
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Authority to
Issue Units and Preferred Units
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5
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2.1.4
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Protective
Provisions for the Preferred Units and Units
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6
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2.1.4.1
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Protective
Provisions for Preferred Units
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6
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2.1.4.2
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Protective
Provisions for Units
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6
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2.1.5
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Creation of
Class 1 Certificate of Designations
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8
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2.1.6
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Creation of
Other Certificates of Designations
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8
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2.1.7
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Splits and
Reverse Splits
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8
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2.1.8
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Status of
Repurchased or Redeemed Units or Preferred Units
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8
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2.2
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Member
Voting
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8
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2.2.1
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Member Voting
Rights
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8
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2.2.1.1
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Election of
Managers
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9
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2.2.1.2
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Variable Board
Size
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9
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2.2.1.3
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Amendments
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9
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2.2.1.4
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Special
Meeting
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9
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2.2.1.5
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Annual
Meeting
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9
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2.2.1.6
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Mergers,
Consolidation and Dissolution
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9
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2.2.1.7
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Other Matters
Approved by the Board of Managers
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9
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2.2.1.8
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Class
Voting
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9
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2.2.2
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Class Voting
for the Units and Preferred Units
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9
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2.2.2.1
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Mergers or
Consolidation; Dissolution
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10
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2.2.2.2
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Certificate of
Designations
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10
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2.2.2.3
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Preferred
Units
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10
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2.2.2.4
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Units
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10
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2.2.2.5
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Required by
Law
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10
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2.2.3
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Separate Vote
by Class or Series
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10
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2.3
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Voting
Rules
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10
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2.3.1
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Voting in
General
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10
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2.3.2
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Annual and
Special Meetings
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11
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2.3.3
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Determining
a Quorum
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11
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2.3.4
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Required Vote
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11
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2.3.5
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Voting
by Subsidiaries
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11
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2.3.6
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Cumulative
Voting for Managers and Removal of Managers
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12
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2.3.7
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Assignee Voting
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12
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ARTICLE 3:
MANAGERS AND OFFICERS
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13
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3.1
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Board
of Managers
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13
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3.2
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Number and Term
of Office of Managers
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13
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3.2.1
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Size
of Board
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13
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3.2.2
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Election
of Managers
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13
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3.2.3
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Term of Office
and Vacancies
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13
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3.2.4
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Groups
of Managers
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13
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3.3
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Authority of
Board of Managers
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14
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3.4
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General Powers
of Managers
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14
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3.5
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Reimbursement
of Expenses
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15
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3.6
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Interested Transactions
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15
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3.7
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Officers
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15
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3.8
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Amendment and
Interpretation of Bylaws, Certificates of Designations and
Agreement
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15
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ARTICLE
4: DISTRIBUTIONS
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17
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4.1
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Additional Distributions
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17
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4.2
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Allocation of
Additional Distributions
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17
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4.3
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Distributions
Relating to Liquidation Events
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17
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4.4
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Priority
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18
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4.5
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Withholding
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18
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ARTICLE 5:
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
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19
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5.1
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Dissolution
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19
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5.1.1
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Events
of Dissolution
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19
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5.1.2
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Effective Date
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19
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5.2
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Application
of Assets
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19
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5.3
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Gain or Losses
in Process of Liquidation
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19
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5.4
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Procedural and
Other Matters
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20
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5.4.1
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Winding Up
Company Affairs
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20
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5.4.2
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Cancellation
of Certificate
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20
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ARTICLE 6:
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS
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21
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6.1
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Transfer Application
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21
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6.2
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Transfer Instructions
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21
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6.3
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Transfers Restrictions
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21
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ARTICLE 7:
TAX MATTERS AND ALLOCATIONS
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22
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7.1
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Certain Definitions
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22
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7.1.1
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Treasury Regulations
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22
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7.1.2
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Capital Contribution
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22
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7.1.3
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Book Value
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22
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7.1.4
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Depreciation
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22
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7.1.5
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Book Gain or
Book Loss
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23
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7.1.6
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Percentage Interest
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23
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7.1.7
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Profit
and Loss
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23
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7.2
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Maintenance of
Capital Accounts
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23
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7.3
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Transfer of
Capital Accounts
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23
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7.4
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Allocations
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24
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7.4.1
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Allocation Procedures
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24
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7.4.2
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Allocations of
Profits and Losses
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24
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7.4.2.1
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Losses
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24
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Page
2
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7.4.2.2
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Profits
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24
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7.4.2.3
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Items of Income
or Loss
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24
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7.4.2.4
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Special and
Regulatory Allocations
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25
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7.4.3
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Rights of Units
or Preferred Units
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26
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7.5
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Tax
Matters Partner
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26
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7.5.1
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General Authority
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26
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7.5.2
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Term
of Office
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26
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7.5.3
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Indemnity
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26
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7.5.4
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Tax Matter
Partner Additional Responsibilities
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27
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ARTICLE 8:
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
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28
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8.1
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Limited
Liability and Contributions of Members
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28
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8.1.1
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Limited Liability
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28
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8.1.2
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Capital Contribution
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28
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8.2
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Limitations of
Liability and Indemnity of Managers and
Officers; Insurance
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28
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8.2.1
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Limited
Liability of Managers and Officers
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28
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8.2.2
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Indemnification
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28
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8.2.3
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Insurance Coverage
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29
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8.3
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No Adverse
Modification of Indemnity
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29
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ARTICLE 9:
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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30
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9.1
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Notices
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30
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9.2
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Binding Provisions
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30
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9.3
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Appointment of
Attorney-In-Fact
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30
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9.3.1
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Appointment
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30
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9.3.2
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Irrevocable
Power of Attorney
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31
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9.3.3
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Presumption
of Authority
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31
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9.4
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Waiver
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31
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9.5
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Applicable Law
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31
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9.6
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Severability
of Provisions
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31
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9.7
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Headings
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32
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9.8
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Further Assurances
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32
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9.9
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Counterparts
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32
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9.10
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Entire Agreement
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32
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9.11
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Arbitration
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32
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9.12
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Certain Definitions
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32
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9.12.1
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Affiliate
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32
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9.12.2
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Cash
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33
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9.12.3
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Consent
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33
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9.12.4
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Entity
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33
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9.12.5
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Person
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33
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9.13
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Amendment
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33
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EXHIBIT A:
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
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EXHIBIT B:
THIRD RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY As of June 25,
2003
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EXHIBIT C:
FORM OF TRANSFER APPLICATION
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EXHIBIT D-1:
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE CLASS 1
UNITS
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EXHIBIT D-2:
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE CLASS 2
UNITS
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EXHIBIT D-3:
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE CLASS 3 UNITS
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EXHIBIT D-4:
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED
UNITS
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INDEX
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Page
3
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OPERATING AGREEMENT OF JCM PARTNERS,
LLC
(a Delaware limited liability
company)
(Second Amended and Restated as of June 21,
2005)
This Second Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of JCM Partners, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company
”), dated as of June 21, 2005, as amended from time to
time as herein provided (“ Agreement ,” “
Operating Agreement ” or “ Second Amended and
Restated Agreement ”) is entered into by and among the
Members (see 1.4.1) and those Persons (see 9.12.5) thereafter who
become Members, and all Persons who become a party to this
Agreement in accordance with Section 1.4.3. This Agreement
amends and restates the Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2003 (the “
Amended and Restated Agreement ”). This Agreement as
originally entered into on June 30, 2000 (the “
Effective Date ”) is referred to herein as the “
Original Agreement .”
In consideration of the mutual
covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement, intending
to be bound legally, hereby agree as follows:
[Intentionally Left Blank]
I. ARTICLE 1: THE
COMPANY
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1.1
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Formation
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Pursuant to the
Order filed on June 2, 2000, with the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Eastern District of California (the “
Court ”) which confirmed the IRM Corporation’s
Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated May 9, 2000 (the
“ Order ”), those Persons who received
Membership Interests (see 2.1.1) in the Company on the Effective
Date (the “ Initial Members ”) formed the
Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act
”), under the terms and conditions set forth in the Original
Agreement.
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1.2
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Issuance to
Initial Members
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1.2.1
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Issuance of
Membership Interests
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On the
Effective Date, the Company issued Membership Interests to the
Initial Members in exchange for the receipt of the properties
identified in those agreements, including, without limitation, the
merger agreements and transfer documents referenced in the Order,
pursuant to which the Company was capitalized (“
Contribution Agreements ”). The initial Capital
Account (see 7.2) for each Initial Member was deemed to be equal to
the agreed upon value of the Membership Interests issued to each
Member on the Effective Date. The number of Units or Preferred
Units of each class issued to the Initial Members was pursuant to
the Order and the Contribution Agreements. Each of the Initial
Members was automatically and without any further act admitted as a
Member of the Company on the Effective Date.
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1.2.2
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Approval of
Contribution Agreements
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Pursuant to
Section 18-209(b) of the Act, the terms and conditions
contained in the Contribution Agreements were deemed approved and
the Company was authorized and empowered to execute, perform and
consummate the transactions contemplated therein without any
further approval or Consent (see 9.12.3) from the Members or the
Board of Managers (see 3.1). The principal terms of the Original
Agreement and the Contribution Agreements were approved by the
Court in connection with the Order.
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1.3
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Organizational Documents
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The rights and
liabilities of the Members shall be as provided under the Act, this
Agreement, the Certificate (see 1.3.1), the Bylaws (see 1.3.2),
Certificates of Designation (see 2.1.5 and 2.1.6) and the Transfer
Application (see 6.1), each of which is deemed part of this
Agreement.
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1.3.1
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Certificate
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“Certificate” means the “
Certificate of Formation ” of the Company (see
Exhibit A ), as originally filed with the office of the
Delaware Secretary of State, as amended from time to
time.
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Page 2
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1.3.2
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Bylaws
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“Bylaws” means the Third Restated
Bylaws (amended as of June 25, 2003) of the Company (see
Exhibit B ), as amended from time to time by the Board
of Managers, governing various aspects of the operation of the
Company and the rights and obligations of its Members, Board of
Managers, officers and agents. All provisions of the Bylaws not
inconsistent with law or this Agreement shall be valid and
binding.
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1.4
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Effectiveness of this Agreement
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This Agreement
shall govern the operations of the Company and the rights and
restrictions applicable to the Members and Assignees (see 1.4.2),
to the extent permitted by law.
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1.4.1
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Member
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“Member” means, unless the context
otherwise requires:
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1.4.1.1
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each Initial
Member;
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1.4.1.2
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each Person
admitted as a Member of the Company pursuant to Article 6 in
place of and with all the rights of a Member and who is shown as a
Member on the books and records of the Company in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement (“Substituted
Member”);
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1.4.1.3
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each Person
admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 2.1.3
and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Company as
a Unit Holder pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
(“Additional Member”); and
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1.4.1.4
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for purposes of
Article 7 (Tax Matters and Allocations), Article 4
(Distributions) and the Lender Ownership Limits in the Bylaws, and
the inclusion or exclusion of such other sections of this Agreement
as the Board of Managers may from time to time determine, each
Assignee.
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1.4.2
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Assignee
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“Assignee” means a Person to whom
one or more Membership Interests have been transferred in a manner
permitted under this Agreement and who has executed and delivered a
Transfer Application to the Company as required by this Agreement,
but who has not been admitted as a Substituted Member. However, an
existing Member who converts Units or Preferred Units shall remain
a Member and shall not become an Assignee.
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1.4.3
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Pursuant to
Section 18-101(7)(a) of the Act
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1.4.3.1
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all Initial
Members and Additional Members shall be bound by the provisions of
this Agreement;
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1.4.3.2
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each Person to
whom Units or Preferred Units are Transferred by a Member, or
successor in interest (“Transferee”) shall be bound by
the provisions of this Agreement and shall be admitted as an
Assignee upon full compliance with the transfer provisions of
Article 6; and
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Page 3
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1.4.3.3
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each such
Assignee who is admitted as a Substituted Member shall have all the
rights, duties and obligations of a Member.
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1.5 Company
Name
The name of the Company is
“ JCM Partners, LLC .” The business of the
Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as
the Board of Managers may later determine.
1.6 Authorized
Persons
The Chief Executive Officer, and
any other Person designated by the Board of Managers, shall be an
“Authorized Person” within the meaning of the Act and
is hereby authorized to execute, file and record all such
certificates and documents, including amendments to the
Certificate, and to do such other acts as may be appropriate to
comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation, and
operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of
property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State
of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own
property or conduct business.
1.7 Principal
Place of Business
The principal place of business
of the Company shall be located at 2151 Salvio Street,
Suite 325, Concord, CA 94520, or at such other location
determined by the Board of Managers. The principal business office,
as well as the registered office and the registered agent, of the
Company may be changed by the Board of Managers at any time in
accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any
other applicable laws, as well as the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
1.8 Registered
Office and Registered Agent
The street address of the initial
Registered Office of the Company and the Company’s Registered
Agent shall be as set forth in the Certificate.
1.9 Purposes
The purposes of the Company
are:
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1.9.1
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to own,
exchange, manage, sell and dispose of properties and to distribute
the excess proceeds from such dispositions to the Members or to
reinvest such excess proceeds funds in any type of
investment;
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1.9.2
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to engage in
any other activities relating to, and compatible with, the purposes
set forth above; and
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1.9.3
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to take such
other actions, or do such other things, as are necessary or
appropriate as determined by the Board of Managers to carry out the
provisions of this Agreement.
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1.10 Powers
Subject to all of the provisions
of this Agreement, the Company is authorized to do such things and
engage in such activities as may be necessary, convenient or
advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the
Company, and shall have all of the other powers and rights
conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the
Act. The Company’s powers shall be interpreted
broadly.
Page 4
II. ARTICLE 2:
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
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2.1
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Capitalization
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Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement, the Board of Managers may
amend this Agreement to the extent required to allow the Board of
Managers to exercise the powers granted to it by this
section.
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2.1.1
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Membership
Interests
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The ownership
interest of a Member or Assignee in the Company is referred to as a
“Membership Interest” and may consist of any
combination of Units (see 2.1.1.1) or Preferred Units (see
2.1.1.2), and includes all rights and obligations specified in this
Agreement and any Certificates of Designations.
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2.1.1.1
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Unit
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“Unit” means a fractional part of
all Membership Interests and having the rights and obligations
specified with respect to the Units in this Agreement and in the
Certificate of Designations creating such class of Units. A Unit
shall not mean a Preferred Unit.
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2.1.1.2
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Preferred
Unit
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“Preferred Unit” means a fractional
part of all Membership Interests and having the rights and
obligations specified with respect to Preferred Units in this
Agreement (or, in the Original Agreement, with respect to the
Preferred Units described in Section 1.2.1) and in the
Certificate of Designations creating such series of Preferred
Units. A Preferred Unit shall not mean a Unit.
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2.2.2.3
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Unit
Holder
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“Unit
Holder” means a Person who holds Units or Preferred Units and
shall have the same meaning as the words Member, Substituted Member
and Assignee when applicable.
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2.1.2
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Classes of
Units and Preferred Units
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The Company
shall have the authority to issue a total of three hundred million
(300,000,000) Units and Preferred Units, as follows:
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2.1.2.1
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Up to
twenty-five million (25,000,000) may be designated by the Board of
Managers as Preferred Units, and
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2.1.2.2
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All remaining
amounts not then designated as Preferred Units shall be authorized
for issuance as Units.
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2.1.3
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Authority to
Issue Units and Preferred Units
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2.1.3.1
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Subject to the
conditions in this section, the Board of Managers may issue
authorized, but unissued Units or non-designated Preferred Units in
one or more classes or series as the Board of Managers may
determine from time to time for such consideration and under such
circumstances as the Board of Managers may approve. In addition,
the Board of Managers
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Page 5
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is authorized
to fix the number of any class (or series within a class) of Units
or of any series of Preferred Units and to determine the
designation of such classes or series, except that:
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(a)
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the issuance of
Units to officers, directors, employees, or agents of the Company
for compensatory or incentive-based performance shall be limited as
set forth in Section 2.1.3.2, and
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(b)
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the
Class 1 Units shall be designated as set forth in
Section 2.1.5.
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2.1.3.2
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The Board of
Managers may in its sole discretion and without the Consent of
Members cause the Company to issue additional Units to officers,
directors, employees, or agents of the Company for compensatory or
incentive-based performance, including, without limitation, the
issuance of Units pursuant to options, rights, warrants or
appreciation rights. However, the aggregate number of Units issued
for such purposes shall not exceed one percent (1%) of the number
of Units issued to the Initial Members on the Effective Date, as
such number may be appropriately adjusted to account for splits or
reverse splits of Units.
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2.1.4
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Protective
Provisions for the Preferred Units and Units
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Subject to the
Protective Provisions for the Preferred Units (see 2.1.4.1) and the
Protective Provisions for the Units (see 2.1.4.2), the Board of
Managers has the power, in its sole discretion, to establish the
rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions of any series of
Preferred Units or class of Units as subordinate to, equal with or
senior to (including, without limitation, provisions with respect
to voting rights; convertibility; allocations of Profits and Losses
(see 7.1.7); distributions of all kinds, including upon
dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up of the Company; and
redemption) any present or future series of Preferred Units or
class of Units.
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2.1.4.1
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Protective
Provisions for Preferred Units
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“Protective Provisions for Preferred
Units” means, with respect to any series of Preferred Units
that may come into existence, those explicit terms set forth in the
applicable Certificate of Designations (see 2.1.6) as having a
priority or other special treatment in relation to the Units or any
other series of Preferred Units in existence or created in the
future.
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2.1.4.2
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Protective
Provisions for Units
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“Protective Provisions for Units”
means with respect to any class of Units the following:
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(a)
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Subject to the
authority of the Tax Matters Partner (see 7.5) to make allocations
necessary to comply with the Treasury Regulations (see 7.1.1), no
class of Units may be created with a right to receive any special
allocations within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)
to the material detriment of any class of Units that may be in
existence;
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(b)
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No class of
Units or series of Preferred Units may be created with a right to
receive Mandatory Distributions prior to any other class of Units
that may be in existence. “ Mandatory Distributions
” means
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Page 6
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distributions
required to be paid to one or more classes of Units or any series
of Preferred Units before the payment of any Additional
Distribution (see 4.1) as more fully described in the applicable
Certificate of Designations for the class of Units or series of
Preferred Units. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, classes of
Units or series of Preferred Units may be created with a right to
receive Mandatory Distributions in an amount less than, equal to or
greater than another class of Units, provided that if there is a
shortfall in the Company’s ability to pay such distributions
when due to all classes of Units:
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(1)
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all classes of
Units entitled to receive Mandatory Distributions shall share in
such shortfall on a pro rata basis, unless a class has received a
lower priority in its Certificate of Designations; and
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(2)
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no Preferred
Units shall receive any distributions until such shortfall has been
paid in full;
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(c)
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The Board of
Managers may declare Additional Distributions for Units on a
class-by-class basis, provided that no class of Units may receive
an Additional Distribution that is double the Additional
Distribution declared for any other class of Units on a per Unit
annualized basis. For example, if Classes 1, 2, 3 and 4 are
outstanding, the Board of Managers may declare an Additional
Distribution of $0.04 per unit payable to the Class 2 and
Class 4 holders, provided that the Board of Managers also
declares an Additional Distribution payable to the Class 1 and
Class 3 holders of at least $0.02 per unit;
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(d)
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No class of
Units may be created with a right to receive a priority in payment
upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company over any other
classes of Units that may be in existence;
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(e)
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No class of
Units may be created with a right to be redeemed earlier than
June 30, 2007;
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(f)
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The voting
rights applicable to any class of Units in Sections 2.2.2 and
2.2.3; and
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(g)
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The terms set
forth in the Certificate of Designations (see 2.1.5 and 2.1.6) for
any class of Units that specify a priority or special treatment
with respect to any other class of Units or Preferred Units,
provided that such priority or other special treatment is not
prohibited by the Protective Provisions for the Units or Protective
Provisions for the Preferred Units.
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2.1.4.3
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If there is a
conflict between the Protective Provisions for the Units and the
Protective Provisions for the Preferred Units, the conflict shall
be resolved in the manner most favorable to the Units. If there is
a conflict between classes of Units, the conflict shall be resolved
in the manner most favorable to the earliest class of Units that
was created. The Certificate of Designations creating any class of
Units may specifically
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Page 7
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waive one or
more of the Protective Provisions for the benefit of that class
(e.g. a class of Units could be created as non-voting).
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