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INVESTMENT AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

Contribution Agreement

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HARRIS BANKCORP, INC | PHOENIX COMPANIES, INC | PHOENIX INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY | VIRTUS HOLDINGS, INC | Virtus Investment Partners, Inc

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Title: INVESTMENT AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 11/5/2008
Industry: INSLIF     Law Firm: Sullivan Cromwell;Simpson Thacher     Sector: FINANC

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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

INVESTMENT AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

PHOENIX INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY,

VIRTUS HOLDINGS, INC.,

HARRIS BANKCORP, INC.

AND

THE PHOENIX COMPANIES, INC.

 

 

Dated as of

October 30, 2008

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

  

1

 

 

ARTICLE II CONTRIBUTION; SALE AND PURCHASE

  

10

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 2.01. Contribution and Exchange

  

10

 

  

SECTION 2.02. Agreement to Sell and to Purchase; Purchase Price

  

11

 

  

SECTION 2.03. Closings

  

11

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

  

12

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 3.01. Organization and Standing

  

12

 

  

SECTION 3.02. Capital Stock

  

13

 

  

SECTION 3.03. Authorization; Enforceability

  

13

 

  

SECTION 3.04. No Violation; Consents

  

14

 

  

SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements

  

14

 

  

SECTION 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes

  

15

 

  

SECTION 3.07. Assets

  

15

 

  

SECTION 3.08. Intellectual Property

  

15

 

  

SECTION 3.09. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

  

16

 

  

SECTION 3.10. Compliance with Laws

  

17

 

  

SECTION 3.11. No Litigation

  

18

 

  

SECTION 3.12. Compliance with Constituent Documents

  

19

 

  

SECTION 3.13. Interim Changes

  

19

 

  

SECTION 3.14. Brokers and Finders

  

19

 

  

SECTION 3.15. Real Property

  

19

 

  

SECTION 3.16. Contracts

  

19

 

  

SECTION 3.17. Regulatory Documents

  

20

 

  

SECTION 3.18. Virtus Funds

  

21

 

  

SECTION 3.19. Assets Under Management; Clients

  

23

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR

  

24

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 4.01. Organization; Authorization; Enforceability

  

24

 

  

SECTION 4.02. Private Placement

  

24

 

  

SECTION 4.03. No Violation; Consents

  

25

 

  

SECTION 4.04. No Litigation

  

25

 

  

SECTION 4.05. Financing

  

25

 

  

SECTION 4.06. Ownership of Preferred Stock

  

25

 

  

SECTION 4.07. Brokers and Finders

  

26

 

  

SECTION 4.08. Tax Liability

  

26

 

  

SECTION 4.09. Compliance with Laws

  

26

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PNX AND PIMCO

  

26

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 5.01. Organization; Authorization; Enforceability

  

26

 

  

SECTION 5.02. No Violation; Consents

  

27

 

  

SECTION 5.03. No Litigation

  

27

 

 

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY, PNX AND PIMCO

  

27

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 6.01. Access to Information

  

27

 

  

SECTION 6.02. Compliance with Conditions; Reasonable Best Efforts

  

28

 

  

SECTION 6.03. Consents and Approvals

  

28

 

  

SECTION 6.04. Filing of Certificate of Designations

  

29

 

  

SECTION 6.05. Reservation of Shares

  

29

 

  

SECTION 6.06. Listing of Shares

  

29

 

  

SECTION 6.07. Governance Matters

  

29

 

  

SECTION 6.08. Registration Rights

  

30

 

  

SECTION 6.09. Additional Financing Right

  

30

 

  

SECTION 6.10. Investor Put Right; Company Call Option

  

31

 

  

SECTION 6.11. Interim Period Actions

  

32

 

  

SECTION 6.12. Equity Awards

  

33

 

  

SECTION 6.13. Regulatory Action

  

33

 

  

SECTION 6.14. Tax Separation

  

34

 

  

SECTION 6.15. Rights Agreement

  

34

 

 

ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR

  

34

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 7.01. Compliance with Conditions; Reasonable Best Efforts

  

34

 

  

SECTION 7.02. Consents and Approvals

  

34

 

  

SECTION 7.03. Restrictions on Transfer

  

34

 

  

SECTION 7.04. Standstill

  

35

 

  

SECTION 7.05. Confidentiality; Information

  

37

 

  

SECTION 7.06. Tax Treatment

  

38

 

 

ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE STEP 1 CLOSING AND STEP 2 CLOSING

  

38

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 8.01. Conditions to the Company’s Obligations in Respect of the Step 1 Closing Date

  

38

 

  

SECTION 8.02. Conditions to the Investor’s Obligations in Respect of the Step 1 Closing Date

  

39

 

  

SECTION 8.03. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations in Respect of the Step 2 Closing Date

  

39

 

  

SECTION 8.04. Conditions to the Company’s Obligations in Respect of the Step 2 Closing Date

  

40

 

  

SECTION 8.05. Conditions to the Investor’s Obligations in Respect of the Step 2 Closing Date

  

40

 

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Page

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

  

41

 

 

 

 

  

SECTION 9.01. Indemnification

  

41

 

  

SECTION 9.02. Survival

  

43

 

  

SECTION 9.03. Legends

  

43

 

  

SECTION 9.04. Notices

  

44

 

  

SECTION 9.05. Termination

  

46

 

  

SECTION 9.06. GOVERNING LAW

  

46

 

  

SECTION 9.07. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

  

46

 

  

SECTION 9.08. Entire Agreement

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.09. Modifications and Amendments

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.10. Waivers and Extensions

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.11. Titles and Headings; Rules of Construction

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.12. Exhibits and Schedules

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.13. Press Releases and Public Announcements

  

47

 

  

SECTION 9.14. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

  

48

 

  

SECTION 9.15. Specific Performance

  

48

 

  

SECTION 9.16. Severability

  

48

 

  

SECTION 9.17. Counterparts

  

48

 

iii


INVESTMENT AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of October 30, 2008, by and among PHOENIX INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“ PIMCO ”), VIRTUS HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), HARRIS BANKCORP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Investor ”), and THE PHOENIX COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ PNX ”).

WHEREAS , PIMCO owns all of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Virtus ” and the common stock thereof, “ Virtus Common Stock ”);

WHEREAS , PIMCO desires to contribute (the “ Contribution ”) to the Company all of the Virtus Common Stock owned by it in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”) and Series B Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ,” and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “ Preferred Stock ”);

WHEREAS , immediately after the Contribution, PIMCO desires to sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from PIMCO, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, all of the Series A Preferred Stock owned by PIMCO;

WHEREAS , PIMCO is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of PNX;

WHEREAS , PNX and Virtus expect to enter into a Separation Agreement (as defined herein) whereby, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, PNX will, after the contribution by PIMCO of all of the outstanding shares of the Company to PNX in accordance with the Separation Agreement, including the transfer of all the assets and liabilities of the Virtus Business (as defined herein) and subject to the terms and conditions of the Separation Agreement, distribute (the “ Distribution ”) to PNX’s stockholders all the shares of Common Stock; and

WHEREAS , immediately prior to the Distribution, PIMCO desires to sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from PIMCO, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, all of the Series B Preferred Stock owned by PIMCO;

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


Applicable Law ” means (a) any United States Federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or permit of any Governmental Authority and (b) any rule or listing requirement of any national stock exchange or Commission recognized trading market on which securities issued by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day when banks in The City of New York, New York are authorized by Applicable Law to be closed.

Capital Stock ” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock and (ii) with respect to any other Person, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.

Certificate of Designations ” means the Certificate of Designations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of Virtus Holdings, Inc.

Client ” of a Person means any other Person to which such Person or any of its controlled Affiliates provides investment management or investment advisory services, including any sub-advisory services, relating to securities or other financial instruments, commodities, real estate or any other type of asset, pursuant to an investment advisory arrangement.

Closing Price ” of the Common Stock or any other securities means, as of any date of determination:

(a) the closing sale price (or if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price) of shares of the Common Stock or such other securities on the New York Stock Exchange on that date; or

(b) if the Common Stock or such other securities are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on that date, the closing sale price of shares of Common Stock or such other securities as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such other securities are so traded on that date (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of shares of the Common Stock or such other securities on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such other securities are so traded on that date); or

 

2


(c) if the Common Stock or such other securities are not traded on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on that date, the last quoted bid price on that date for the Common Stock or such other securities in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization; or

(d) if the Common Stock or such other securities are not so quoted by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization on that date, the market price of the Common Stock or such other securities on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking not affiliated with the Company retained by the Company for this purpose.

For the purposes of this Agreement, all references herein to the closing sale price and the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange (www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price and the last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and the last reported sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange shall govern.

If during a period applicable for calculating the Closing Price of Common Stock or any other security any event occurs that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Closing Price of the Common Stock or such other security shall be calculated for such period in a manner determined by the Company in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Designations to appropriately reflect the impact of such event on the price of the Common Stock or such other security during such period.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act, as from time to time amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement and, unless the context otherwise requires, includes the associated Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchase rights issuable in respect of such shares pursuant to the Rights Agreement.

Common Stock-Equivalent Security ” means securities of the Company more than 50% of the principal amount, liquidation preference or stated value of which is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock. Any

 

3


offerings of units of multiple securities, one or more of which securities is Common Stock or a Common-Stock-Equivalent Security, shall not constitute an offering of Common Stock-Equivalent Securities unless more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount, liquidation preference and/or stated value of all securities comprising such unit is attributable to Common Stock or is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock.

Compensation Committee of the Company ”, means the compensation committee of the Company, one of the members of which will be Investor Designate.

Competitor ” means any investment adviser registered or licensed under Applicable Law, including without limitation the Investment Advisers Act, engaged primarily in sponsoring or managing retail mutual funds in the United States and having aggregate assets under management in excess of $40 billion located anywhere in the world.

Contract ” means any contract, lease, loan agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture, note, bond, license or other agreement (whether written or oral) or instrument.

Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations.

Draft Form 10 ” means the amended registration statement on Form 10 filed by the Company with the Commission on September 10, 2008 in connection with the Distribution (and all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein).

Effective Date ” means the date the Form 10 is first declared effective by the Commission and eligible to be mailed to PNX’s stockholders.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

ERISA ” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules, regulations and class exemptions of the U.S. Department of Labor thereunder.

Form 10 ” means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by the Company with the Commission in connection with the Distribution (and all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), as amended through the Effective Date.

Fund Board Approval ” means the approval by the board of directors or board of trustees of each fund of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary that is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of a new investment advisory contract with the Company or its applicable Subsidiary in accordance with Section 15 of the Investment Company Act.

 

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Fund Financial Statements ” means the financial statements of each Virtus Fund for the three (3) most recently completed fiscal years and the most recent semi-annual period, if any, including a statement of net assets or statement of assets and liabilities and schedule of investments, a statement of operations and a statement of changes in net assets and, in the case of such year-end statements, together with a report by such Virtus Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Fund Shareholder Approval ” means the approval by the shareholders of each fund of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary that is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of a new investment advisory contract with the Company or its applicable Subsidiary in accordance with Section 15 of the Investment Company Act.

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

Governmental Authority ” means (i) any foreign, Federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory agency or authority, (ii) any arbitration board, tribunal or mediator and (iii) any national stock exchange or Commission recognized trading market on which securities issued by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.

Intellectual Property ” means any patent (including all reissues, divisions, continuations and extensions thereof), patent application, patent right, trademark, trademark registration, trademark application, servicemark, trade name, business name, brand name, logo, all other source indicators and all good will associated therewith and symbolized thereby, work of authorship in any media, copyright, copyright registration, design, design registration, software, firmware, trade secret, license, customer list, confidential and proprietary information, proprietary technology, know-how, invention, discovery, improvement, process or formula or any right to any of the foregoing, and all other forms of intellectual property.

Investment Advisers Act ” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended from time to time amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

knowledge of the Company ” means the knowledge of George Aylward, Frank Waltman, Steve Neamtz, Nancy Curtiss, Michael Angerthal, David Hanley, Patrick Bradley, Kevin Carr, Nancy Engberg and Bonnie Malley (with respect to human resources only).

 

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LIBOR ” means the rate per annum determined by the Investor by reference to the British Bankers’ Association for three-month deposits in U.S. dollars (as set forth by any service selected by the Investor that has been nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates).

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, claim, restriction, charge or encumbrance of any kind.

Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (1) is or would be material and adverse to the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to the extent resulting from the following: (A) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks, savings associations or their holding companies, (B) changes in laws, rules and regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Authority, (C) actions or omissions of the Company expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or taken with the prior written consent of the Investor, (D) changes in general economic, monetary or financial conditions, including changes in prevailing interest rates and credit markets, (E) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock or the Company’s other securities (but not the underlying causes of any such changes), (F) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance for any period ending on or after June 30, 2008 (but not the underlying causes of any such failure), (G) changes in global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, and (H) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the Transactions; except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D) and (G) to the extent that the effects of such changes have a disproportionate effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other asset management businesses generally.

Permitted Liens ” means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business and liens for taxes that are not due and payable or that may thereafter be paid without penalty, (ii) Liens that secure obligations that are reflected as liabilities in the Company Financial Statements or Liens the existence of which is referred to in the notes to the Company Financial Statements, (iii) imperfections of title or easements, covenants, rights-of-way and encumbrances, if any, that, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair, and could not reasonably be expected materially to impair, the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the conduct of the Virtus Business as presently conducted, and (iv) (A) zoning, building and other similar legal restrictions, (B) Liens that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Company or any Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or

 

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similar agreements relating thereto and (C) unrecorded easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other similar restrictions, which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair, and could not reasonably be expected to materially impair, the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the conduct of the Virtus Business as presently conducted.

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity.

Policies and Procedures ” means the investment policies approved by the board of trustees or board of directors of a Virtus Fund or reflected in a Virtus Fund’s registration statement under the Securities Laws or any policies or procedures adopted by a Virtus Fund, whether pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, other Applicable Law or otherwise, or by any Virtus Investment Adviser pursuant to Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act, other Applicable Law or otherwise, with respect to the management of the Virtus Funds.

Regulatory Documents ” means all reports, registration statements and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that are filed, or required to be filed, by law, by contract or otherwise with any Governmental Authority.

Regulatory Issue ” means a situation or event that would trigger any of the following: (i) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries becoming ineligible pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve as an investment adviser (or in any other capacity contemplated by the Investment Company Act) to a registered investment company, including any action, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority, which would result in the ineligibility of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries to serve in such capacities; (ii) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries becoming ineligible pursuant to Section 203(e) or (f) of the Investmen