Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
CONTRIBUTION
AND
SHARE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
PANTHER II TRANSPORTATION,
INC.
PTHR HOLDINGS,
INC.
PANTHER ACQUISITION,
INC.
and
THE SHAREHOLDERS NAMED
HEREIN
Dated as of May 22,
2005
Table of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
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2
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Section 1.1 Defined
Terms
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2
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Section 1.2
Interpretation
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10
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ARTICLE II. PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES
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11
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Section 2.1 Contribution of
Rollover Shares
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11
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Section 2.2 Purchase and Sale
of Purchased Shares
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11
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Section 2.3 The
Closing
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11
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Section 2.4 Payment of the
Purchase Price
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11
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Section 2.5 Transfer
Taxes
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12
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Section 2.6 Working Capital
Adjustments
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13
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Section 2.7 Reserve
Adjustments
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14
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Section 2.8 Subsequent
Merger
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16
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
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16
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Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification
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16
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Section 3.2
Capitalization
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16
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Section 3.3 Authorization and
Validity of Agreement
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17
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Section 3.4 Consents and
Approvals
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17
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Section 3.5 No
Violations
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17
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Section 3.6 Financial
Statements Undisclosed Liabilities
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17
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Section 3.7 Compliance with
Law
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18
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Section 3.8
Litigation
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18
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Section 3.9 Employee Benefit
Matters
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18
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Section 3.10 Taxes
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20
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Section 3.11 Intellectual
Property
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21
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Section 3.12 Material Contracts
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23
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Section 3.13 Absence of Certain
Changes
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25
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Section 3.14 Environmental
Matters
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25
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Section 3.15 Related Transaction
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26
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Section 3.16 Real Property
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26
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Section 3.17 Insurance
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26
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Section 3.18 Accounts Receivable
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27
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Section 3.19 Labor Matters
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27
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Section 3.20 Debt; Guarantees
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28
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Section 3.21 Customers
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28
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Section 3.22 Brokers and Finders
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28
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ARTICLE IV. INDIVIDUAL
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
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28
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Section 4.1 Title
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28
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Section 4.2 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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28
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Section 4.3 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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29
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Section 4.4
Litigation
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29
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Section 4.5 Brokers and
Finders
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29
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i
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ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES
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29
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Section 5.1 Organization and
Qualification
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29
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Section 5.2 Authorization and
Validity of Agreement
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30
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Section 5.3 Consents and
Approvals
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30
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Section 5.4 No
Violation
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30
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Section 5.5 Financing
Resources
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30
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Section 5.6 Brokers and
Finders
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31
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Section 5.7 Ownership;
Dispositions; Acquisitions
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31
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ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS OF THE
SHAREHOLDERS AND THE COMPANY
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31
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Section 6.1 Conduct of the
Company
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31
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Section 6.2 Termination of
Discussions; No Solicitations
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34
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Section 6.3 Management
Agreement
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34
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ARTICLE VII. COVENANTS OF PURCHASER
PARTIES
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34
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Section 7.1 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification
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34
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Section 7.2 Notices to
Employees
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35
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ARTICLE VIII. COVENANTS OF
PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY
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35
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Section 8.1 Access to
Information
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35
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Section 8.2 Reasonable
Efforts
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36
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Section 8.3 Certain
Filings
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36
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Section 8.4 Public
Announcements
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36
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Section 8.5 Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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37
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Section 8.6 Notices of Certain
Events
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37
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Section 8.7 Implied
Warranties
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37
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Section 8.8 Tax
Matters
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37
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Section 8.9 Noncompetition and
Nonsolicitation
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41
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Section 8.10 Confidentiality
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41
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Section 8.11 Shareholders’
Release
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42
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Section 8.12 Further Assurances
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42
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ARTICLE IX. CONDITIONS TO THE
CLOSING
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42
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Section 9.1 Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party
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42
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Section 9.2 Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Company and the
Shareholders
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43
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Section 9.3 Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Purchaser
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44
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ARTICLE X. TERMINATION
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46
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Section 10.1 Termination
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46
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Section 10.2 Effect of
Termination
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47
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ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
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47
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Section 11.1 Notices
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47
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Section 11.2 Entire Agreement
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49
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Section 11.3 Assignment; Binding
Effect
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49
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Section 11.4 Amendments
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49
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Section 11.5 Waivers
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49
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Section 11.6 Severability
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49
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Section 11.7 Captions
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50
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Section 11.8 Counterparts
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50
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Section 11.9 Governing Law
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50
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Section 11.10 Remedies and
Limitations
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50
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ii
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Section 11.11 Jurisdiction; Venue; Services of
Process
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50
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Section 11.12 Waiver of Jury
Trial
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50
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Section 11.13 Time of Essence
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51
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Section 11.14 Expenses
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51
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Section 11.15 Specific
Performance
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51
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Section 11.16 Schedules; Listed Documents,
etc.
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51
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Section 11.17 Shareholder
Obligations
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51
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Section 11.18 Provisions Concerning
Shareholders’ Representative
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52
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Exhibits:
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Exhibit A:
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Limited Guaranty
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Exhibit 2.6(a)(2):
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Sample Closing Balance Sheet
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Exhibit 2.6(a)(3):
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Sample Working Capital Statement
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Exhibit 5.5:
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Commitment Letter
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Exhibit 6.3:
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Management Agreement
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Exhibit 9.2(g):
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Stockholders’ Agreement
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Exhibit 9.2(h):
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Sokolowski Employment Agreement
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Exhibit 9.3(m)(1)(i):
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Fusion Assignment Agreement
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Exhibit 9.3(m)(1)(ii):
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Fusion Services Agreement
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Exhibit 9.3(p):
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Sliter Waiver
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Schedules:
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Schedule A:
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Rollover Shares and Stock
Consideration
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Schedule 2.4:
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Payment of the Purchase Price:
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2.4 (b)(1)(B):
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Change of control, profit-sharing or other
payments due at Closing
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2.4(b)(2):
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Debt of the Company payable at
Closing
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Schedule 2.6(a)(1):
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Accounting Standards
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Schedule 2.7:
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Reserve Adjustments: IBNR Factors by Policy
Year
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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iii
CONTRIBUTION AND SHARE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This CONTRIBUTION AND SHARE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered
into this 22nd day of May, 2005, by and among Panther II
Transportation, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “
Company ”), PTHR Holdings, Inc. a Delaware corporation
(“ Holdings ”), Panther Acquisition, Inc., an
Ohio corporation (the “ Purchaser ”) and Ellen
A. Amato, as trustee of the Amato FLIT Trust U/A/D 12/31/03 (the
“ Amato FLIT ”), Craig T. Amato (“
Amato ”), individually and as trustee of the 1999
Craig T. Amato Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (the “
GRAT ” and together with the Amato FLIT, the “
Amato Trusts ”) and Daniel K. Sokolowski (“
Sokolowski ”), individually and as trustee of the
Daniel K. Sokolowski Revocable Trust U/A/D 2/16/98 (the “
Sokolowski Revocable Trust ”) (Amato, the Amato
Trusts, Sokolowski and the Sokolowski Revocable Trust are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “ Shareholders
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company provides ground
expedite and for charter services (the “ Business
”) through its distribution centers in Medina, Ohio, Toledo,
Ohio, Chicago, Illinois and Charlotte, North Carolina;
WHEREAS, Holdings owns 100% of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Purchaser;
WHEREAS, the Shareholders are the
record and beneficial owners of all of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company which consist of 1,010 shares of
Class A no par voting shares and 9,090 shares of class B no
par common nonvoting shares (the “ Shares
”);
WHEREAS, Amato or Members of the
Immediate Family of Amato are beneficiaries of the Amato Trusts and
whereas, by virtue of such interest in the Amato Trusts, Amato will
benefit from payment of the Total Purchase Price, and the other
covenants and agreements of the Purchaser, pursuant to this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Sokolowski or Members of
the Immediate Family of Sokolowski are beneficiaries of the
Sokolowski Revocable Trust and whereas, by virtue of such interest
in the Sokolowski Revocable Trust will benefit from the payment of
the Total Purchase Price, and the other covenants and agreements of
the Purchaser, pursuant to this Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Fenway
Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and the Shareholders are entering
into a Limited Guaranty in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A .
WHEREAS, the Sokolowski Revocable
Trust (the “ Rollover Shareholder ”) desires to
contribute the Shares set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “
Rollover Shares ”) to Holdings in exchange for shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Holdings (the “
Holdings Common Stock ”) and shares of 12% Cumulative
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, of Holdings (the “
Holdings Preferred Stock ” and together with the
Holdings Common Stock the “ Holdings Stock ”) as
set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “ Stock
Consideration ”) and, immediately thereafter, Holdings
desires to cause the contribution of the Rollover Shares to the
Purchaser (such transactions, collectively, the “
Rollover ”);
WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to
purchase from the Shareholders, and the Shareholders desire to sell
to the Purchaser, all of the Shares owned by the Shareholders other
than the Rollover Shares (the “ Purchased Shares
”) upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, prior to the contribution
of the Rollover Shares to Holdings, Fenway Panther Holdings, LLC
(the “ Holdings Shareholder ”) proposes to
contribute approximately $76,000,000 to the capital of Holdings
(the “ Holdings Contribution ”), which will in
turn be contributed by Holdings to the Purchaser, in order to
finance, in part, the purchase of the Purchased Shares and,
immediately following the Holdings Contribution and the Rollover,
the Holdings Shareholder and the Rollover Shareholder shall
beneficially own not less than 90% of each class of outstanding
shares of capital stock of Holdings;
WHEREAS, the contribution of the
Rollover Shares to Holdings that is contemplated by this Agreement
is intended to qualify as tax-free under Section 351 of the
Code to the extent permitted under applicable law; and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms
used in this Agreement are defined in Section 1.1 of this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing, and of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms .
When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
“ Accounting Standards
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a).
“ Affiliate ”
means with respect to any specified Person (i) a Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
specified Person, including each Subsidiary of such specified
Person (including, in the case of the Company and its Subsidiary,
their respective shareholders, directors, officers and employees),
(ii) a Member of the Immediate Family of any of the foregoing
Persons and (iii) each Affiliate (as defined in clauses
(i) and (ii) above) of each of the foregoing Persons
described in clauses (i) and (ii) above). For the
purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with
respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting
securities or by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise; and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
2
“ Alternative
Transaction ” means, with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiary, any transaction or series of related transactions
involving (a) the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiary, (b) the sale of
Shares of the Company or its Subsidiary, (c) a merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or similar transaction involving
the Company or its Subsidiary or (d) any similar transaction
or alternative to the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Amato ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Amato FLIT ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Amato Trusts ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Balance Sheet Date
” means December 31, 2004.
“ Breach ” means
any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to perform or comply
with, a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other
provision of this Agreement or any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement.
“ Business ” has
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day of the year, other than a Saturday, Sunday or
any day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New
York, New York.
“ Cash Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Closing Balance Sheet
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(c).
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Closing Debt Payment
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b)(2).
“ Closing Payment
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(c).
“ Closing Reserve
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(c).
“ Code ” means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Commitment Letter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Company Benefit Plans
” means all Employee Benefit Plans sponsored, contributed to
or maintained by the Company or its Subsidiary for the benefit of
current or former employees of the Company or its Subsidiary or
with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiary could
reasonably be expected to have any liability (contingent or
otherwise).
3
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” means the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Purchaser simultaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement.
“ Company Intellectual
Property ” means Company Software and all other
Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the
Company or its Subsidiary.
“ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change in or effect on the business,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
Subsidiary, taken as a whole.
“ Company Software
” means Owned Software and Licensed Software.
“ Company Tax Return
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8(b)(3).
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.
“ Contract ”
means any written or oral note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
contract, agreement, obligation or commitment.
“ Current Insurance
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17.
“ D&O Indemnitee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a).
“ Debt ” means
all obligations (including all obligations in respect of principal,
accrued interest, penalties, fees and premiums) (a) for
borrowed money (including overdraft facilities), (b) evidenced
by notes, bonds, debentures or similar contractual obligations,
(c) for the deferred purchase price of property, goods or
services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business), (d) under capital leases (in
accordance with GAAP), (e) in respect of letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptances, (f) for contractual obligations
relating to interest rate protection, swap agreements and collar
agreements and (g) in the nature of guarantees of the
obligations described in clauses (a) through (f) above of
any other Person or entity. For the avoidance of doubt, Debt does
not include any Liabilities of the Company relating to payments
made in escrow to the Company by owner operators with respect to
the Qualcomm equipment and insurance premiums and interest thereon,
which are each included in the definition of Working Capital as
accounts payable insurance, Qualcomm escrow account and accrued
escrow interest, as the case may be.
“ Dispute Notice
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(d).
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” means each plan, program, policy, payroll practice,
contract, agreement or other arrangement, whether or not subject to
ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written, providing for
compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards,
profit sharing, bonus stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, equity-based compensation, deferred compensation,
change-in-control, pension, retirement, medical, dental, life
insurance, disability, education reimbursement, vacation, sick pay,
paid time off, fringe benefits or other
4
employee benefits of any kind, including,
without limitation, each “employee benefit plan”,
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any law, regulation, or other applicable requirement
relating to: (a) releases or threatened release of a Hazardous
Substance; (b) pollution or protection of employee health or
safety, public health or the environment; or (c) the
manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, or
disposal of Hazardous Substances.
“ Environmental Matters
” means any matters arising out of or relating to health and
safety, or pollution or protection of the environment or workplace,
including, without limitation, any of the foregoing relating to the
use, generation, transport, treatment, storage, or disposal of any
Hazardous Substances.
“ Environmental Permits
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(b).
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a).
“ Estimated Closing Reserve
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(a).
“ Estimated Working Capital
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a).
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Financin g” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
“ Final Working Capital
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(e).
“ Financial Statements
” means the audited balance sheet, statement of income and
statement of shareholders equity for the Company for the years
ended December 31, 2002 (on a tax-accounting basis) and
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 (each on a
GAAP-accounting basis) and the unaudited balance sheet dated as of
March 31, 2005 and the statement of income and statement of
shareholders equity for the period ended March 31,
2005.
“ Fusion ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(m)(1).
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently
throughout the periods involved.
“ Governmental Entity
” means any government or any court, arbitral tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or other
regulatory authority or agency, federal, state, local or
foreign.
“ Governmental Order
” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any
Governmental Entity.
5
“ GRAT ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any pollutant, contaminant or toxic or hazardous
material (including toxic mold), substance or waste, or petroleum
or any fraction thereof.
“ Holdings ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Holdings Common Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Holdings Contribution
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Holdings Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Holdings Shareholder
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Holdings Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ HSR Act ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“ Insurance Policies
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all embodiments of, and the entire right, title and
interest in and to all proprietary rights of every kind and nature
in, including all rights and interests pertaining to or deriving
from, any of: (i) patents, copyrights, mask work rights,
technology, know-how, processes, trade secrets, algorithms,
inventions, works, proprietary data, databases, formulae, research
and development data and Software; (ii) trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos,
and the goodwill associated therewith; (iii) domain names,
rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and proprietary
rights of any kind or nature, however denominated, throughout the
world in all media now known or hereafter created; and
(iv) any and all registrations, applications, recordings,
licenses, common-law rights and Contracts relating to any of the
foregoing.
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
“ knowledge of the
Company ” means the actual knowledge after due inquiry of
Craig T. Amato, Daniel K. Sokolowski, John Sliter, Ed Wadel and
Rick Buffington.
“ Liabilities ”
means any and all debts, liabilities, losses, costs, expenses and
damages, including those arising under any law, Proceeding or
Governmental Order and those arising under any Contract.
“ Licensed Software
” means all Software that is owned by any third party and
that is licensed to and used by the Company or its Subsidiary in
the conduct of their businesses, excluding any off-the-shelf shrink
wrapped or click-wrap software other than open source
software.
“ Lien ” means
any charge, claim, community or other marital property interest,
condition, equitable interest, lien, license, option, pledge,
security interest, mortgage, right of way,
6
easement, encroachment, servitude, right of
first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreement and any other
restriction or covenant with respect to, or condition governing the
use, construction, voting (in the case of any security or equity
interest), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other
attribute of ownership.
“ Material Contracts
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“ Members of the Immediate
Family ” means, with respect to any individual,
(a) such individual’s spouse, (b) each parent,
brother, sister or child of such individual or such
individual’s spouse, (c) the spouse of any Person
described in clause (b) above, (d) each child of any
Person described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above,
(e) each trust created solely for the benefit of one or more
of the Persons described in clauses (a) through (d) above
and (f) each custodian or guardian of any property of one or
more of the Persons described in clauses (a) through
(e) above in his capacity as such custodian or
guardian.
“ OGCL ” means
the Ohio General Corporation Law.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means an action taken by any Person in the
ordinary course of such Person’s business which is consistent
with the past customs and practices of such Person (including past
practice with respect to quantity, amount, magnitude and frequency,
standard employment and payroll policies and past practice with
respect to management of working capital) which is taken in the
ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such
Person.
“ Organizational
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.
“ Other Filings ”
means any filings required to be filed by the Company or Purchaser
with any Governmental Entity under the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act, any stock exchange rule or any other federal, state, local or
foreign laws in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby other than HSR Act.
“ Owned Software
” means all Software used by the Company and its Subsidiary
in the conduct of their businesses that is owned or purported to be
owned by the Company or its Subsidiary.
“ Panther II ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Party ” means
Company, Purchaser, Holdings, the Shareholders’
Representative, or any Shareholder as the case may be.
“ Per Share
Consideration ” means an amount equal to (A) the
Total Purchase Price less the sum of the amounts payable pursuant
to Section 2.4(b)(1)(A) and 2.4(b)(1)(B) divided by
(B) the aggregate number of Shares issued and outstanding on
the Closing Date.
“ Permit ” means
any license, franchise, permit, consent, concession, order,
approval, authorization or registration from, of or with a
Governmental Entity.
7
“ Permitted Liens
” means such of the following as to which no enforcement,
collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have
been commenced: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or the amount or
validity of which is being challenged in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary as of the
Closing Date; (b) Liens imposed by law, such as
materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s and repairmen’s liens and other similar liens
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business securing obligations
that are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings (and for which adequate reserves are
maintained on the financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiary as of the Closing Date in conformity with GAAP);
(c) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to
secure public or statutory obligations; (d) deposits to secure
the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed
money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds,
performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred
in the Ordinary Course of Business, (e) all survey exceptions
and matters of record, including, without limitation, UCC financing
statements, mortgages, easements, reciprocal easement agreements
and other encumbrances on title to real property, (f) all
applicable zoning, entitlement, conservation restrictions and other
land use and environmental regulations and (g) all exceptions,
restrictions, easements, charges, rights-of-way and other Liens set
forth in any Permits, Governmental Orders or any law, regulation or
ordinance of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or
its Subsidiary or any of their respective properties.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a Governmental Entity.
“ Pre-Closing Period
” means any Taxable Period ending on or before the Closing
Date.
“ Pro Rata Share
” means, with respect to any Shareholder, a percentage equal
to the quotient of (i) the number of Shares owned by such
Shareholder divided by (ii) the aggregate number of Shares
outstanding, in each case as of the date hereof and as of
immediately prior to the Closing as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Proceeding ”
means any claim, action, cause of action or suit (whether in
contract or tort or otherwise), litigation (whether at law or in
equity, whether civil or criminal), controversy, assessment,
arbitration, investigation, hearing, charge, complaint, demand,
notice or proceeding to, from, by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“ Purchased Shares
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Purchaser ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Purchaser Parties
” has the meaning set forth in Article V.
“ Real Property ”
means the real property leased by the Company or its Subsidiary, as
tenant, together with, to the extent leased by the Company or its
Subsidiary, all buildings and other structures, facilities or
improvements currently located thereon, all fixtures, systems and
equipment attached or appurtenant thereto.
8
“ Reserve Deductio
n” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(b).
“ Retention Period
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8(h).
“ Rollover ” has
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Rollover Shares
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Rollover Shareholder
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ S Corporate Return
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8(b)(1).
“ Scheduled Intellectual
Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11(a).
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” has
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Shareholders ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Shareholders’
Representative ” means Sokolowski and Amato, acting
jointly, as representative for the Shareholders.
“ Software ”
means computer software or firmware in any form, including but not
limited to computer instructions, commands, programs, modules,
routines, procedures, rules, libraries, macros, algorithms, tools,
and scripts, and all documentation of or for any of the
foregoing.
“ Sokolowski ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Sokolowski Revocable
Trust ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Stock Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Straddle Period
” means any Taxable Period that begins before and ends after
the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal
entity of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly (including
through or together with any other Subsidiary), more than 50% of
the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity.
“ Tax ” means any
net income, gains, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer,
franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, property,
environmental or windfall profits tax, or other like assessment or
charge of any kind whatsoever,
9
together with any interest, penalty, addition to
tax or additional amount imposed by any tax authority responsible
for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign).
“ Tax Controversy
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8(g).
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration or information return relating to
Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereto, required to be filed with any tax
authority.
“ Taxable Period
” means any taxable year or any other period that is treated
as a taxable year (or other period, in the case of a Tax imposed
with respect to such other period; e.g., a quarter) (including a
Straddle Period) with respect to which any Tax may be imposed under
any applicable statute, rule or regulation.
“ Termination Date
” means July 14, 2005.
“ Total Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“ Transaction Expenses
” means the fees and expenses of the Company, its Subsidiary
and the Shareholders incurred in connection with the negotiation
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby that
have not been paid prior to the Closing.
“ Transfer Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Working Capital
” means the current assets of the Company (consisting of the
cash and cash equivalents, prepaid truck insurance, Panther
employee advance, employee advance, advances-comcheck, accounts
receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts), and accounts
receivable - fuel surcharge line item accounts set forth on
Schedule 2.6(a)(3)) less the current liabilities of the Company
(consisting of the accounts payable - operations, accounts payable
- insurance, Qualcomm escrow account, accrued escrow interest,
accrued franchise tax, accrued pension/profit sharing, accrued
personal property taxes, unrendered services - brokers, accrued
wages, fuel surcharge payable, bank overdraft and accrued income
taxes line item accounts set forth on Schedule 2.6(a)(3)), in each
case as determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards. For
the avoidance of doubt, none of (i) the IBNR insurance
accrual, (ii) the current portion of Debt paid pursuant to
Section 2.4(b)(2) or (iii) Transaction Expenses paid
pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(1)(A), will be treated as a current
liability for purposes of the definition or calculation of Working
Capital.
“ Working Capital
Referee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(e).
“ Working Capital
Statemen t” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(c).
“ Zurich ” means
Zurich American Insurance Company.
Section 1.2 Interpretation .
Meanings specified in this Agreement shall be applicable to both
the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders, as the context requires and the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”. In the event an ambiguity or
question
10
of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES
Section 2.1 Contribution of
Rollover Shares . At the Closing, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Rollover Shareholder will
contribute to Holdings the Rollover Shares held by such Rollover
Shareholder free and clear of all Liens, accompanied by
certificates evidencing such Rollover Shares duly endorsed (or
accompanied by duly executed stock transfer powers), and Holdings
will accept from the Rollover Shareholder, all of the Rollover
Shares. At the Closing, as consideration for the Rollover Shares,
Holdings will issue to the Rollover Shareholder certificates
representing the Stock Consideration, to which the parties assign
an aggregate value of $11,000,000.
Section 2.2 Purchase and Sale of
Purchased Shares . Subject to compliance with all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the
representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, the
Shareholders will sell, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser, and
the Purchaser will purchase from the Shareholders free and clear of
all Liens, all of the Purchased Shares in exchange for the Cash
Purchase Price (as defined below).
Section 2.3 The Closing .
Unless this Agreement is sooner terminated as provided in Article
X, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Dorsey &
Whitney, LLP, 250 Park Avenue, New York, New York at a mutually
convenient time on the later to occur of (i) June 9, 2005
and (ii) the date that is three Business Days following the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article IX, or at such
other time or date as the Parties hereto may agree. The date on
which the Closing shall occur is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Closing Date ”.
Section 2.4 Payment of the
Purchase Price .
(a) Total Purchase Price .
The aggregate consideration for all of the outstanding capital
stock of the Company will be $142,000,000 less the Closing Debt
Payment Amount (the “ Total Purchase Price ”),
consisting of (i) $131,000,000, less the Closing Debt Payment
Amount, payable in cash (the “ Cash Purchase Price
”) and (ii) the Stock Consideration. The Total Purchase
Price and the Cash Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as
set forth in Sections 2.6 and 2.7.
(b) Payment of Cash . At the
Closing, against delivery to the Purchaser of certificates
evidencing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed (or accompanied by
duly executed stock transfer powers), the Purchaser will pay, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds:
(1) the Cash Purchase Price, as
follows:
(A) to such account or accounts as
the Shareholders’ Representative specifies to the Purchaser
in the Closing Payment Certificate, the aggregate amount required
to pay and satisfy in full the Transaction Expenses;
11
(B) to such account or accounts as
the Shareholders’ Representative specifies to the Purchaser
in the Closing Payment Certificate, the aggregate amount required
to pay and satisfy in full all change of control, profit-sharing or
other payments due or otherwise payable at the Closing in the
amount and to the Persons identified on Schedule 2.4(b)(1)(B);
and
(C) to such account or accounts as
the Shareholders’ Representative specifies to the Purchaser
in the Closing Payment Certificate, to each Shareholder, an amount
equal to the Per Share Consideration multiplied by the number of
Shares owned by such Shareholder which are Purchased Shares;
and
(2) to such account or accounts as
the Shareholders’ Representative specifies to the Purchaser
in the Closing Payment Certificate in accordance with instructions
provided to the Company by holders of Debt of the Company and its
Subsidiary, the aggregate amount necessary to satisfy and
extinguish all Debt of the Company and its Subsidiary identified on
Schedule 2.4(b)(2), including all principal, accrued interest,
penalties and premiums thereon through the date on which such Debt
is satisfied and extinguished, as set forth on the Closing Payment
Certificate (the “ Closing Debt Payment Amount
”).
Notwithstanding anything in the
foregoing to the contrary, prior to the Closing, the Purchaser and
the Shareholders will, each acting reasonably and in good faith,
determine jointly the amount, if any, of any withholding Taxes
required under the Code or any applicable law to be deducted and
withheld from the Cash Purchase Price at Closing and the Purchaser
will thereupon be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Cash
Purchase Price any such amounts. To the extent that any such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts will be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Shareholder or other Person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(c) Closing Payment
Certificate . Not later than two Business Days prior to the
Closing, the Shareholders’ Representative will furnish to the
Purchaser a certificate, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser (the “ Closing Payment
Certificate ”), signed by the Company, the
Shareholders’ Representative and each of the Shareholders,
dated the Closing Date, that sets forth each party entitled to a
payment pursuant to Section 2.4(b) and the amount of the cash
payment due to such Person, the aggregate amount of which shall not
exceed the Cash Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) and Section 2.7(b), plus the Closing Debt
Payment Amount. Holdings and the Purchaser will be entitled to rely
conclusively on the amounts set forth in the Closing Payment
Certificate.
Section 2.5 Transfer Taxes .
Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Shareholders, jointly and
severally, on the other, shall each assume liability for, and shall
each pay, one-half of the aggregate amount of all sales, use,
transfer, real property transfer, documentary, recording, stock
transfer and similar Taxes and fees, and any deficiency, interest
or penalty asserted with respect
12
thereof (collectively, “ Transfer
Taxes ”) arising out of or in connection with the
transactions effected pursuant to this Agreement. The Company, or
other party required by law, shall timely file all necessary
documentation and Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer
Taxes.
Section 2.6 Working Capital
Adjustments .
(a) Estimated Balance Sheet .
The Company will, in consultation with the Purchaser and in good
faith, prepare or cause to be prepared and delivered to the
Purchaser not later than three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, an estimated consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
immediately prior to the Closing (the “ Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet ”), together with a written statement
setting forth in reasonable detail its estimate of the Working
Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing as reflected on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Estimated Working
Capital Statement ”). The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet
and the Estimated Working Capital Statement will be
(i) subject to the approval of the Purchaser (which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and
(ii) prepared in accordance with (A) GAAP as in effect on
the date hereof and (B) the accounting methodologies set forth
on Schedule 2.6(a)(1) (clauses (A) and
(B) collectively, the “ Accounting Standards
”), and will be prepared in a form and manner in and on a
basis consistent with the form and manner in and basis on which the
Sample Closing Balance Sheet and Sample Working Capital Statement
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.6(a)(2) and Exhibit
2.6(a)(3) , respectively (which, solely for illustrative
purposes, assume that the Closing occurred on March 31, 2005),
were prepared.
(b) Adjustment to Cash Purchase
Price . If the Working Capital reflected on the Estimated
Working Capital Statement is less than $12,750,000, the Cash
Purchase Price payable at Closing pursuant to Section 2.4
shall be reduced by the amount of such shortfall on a
dollar-for-dollar basis. If the Working Capital reflected on the
Estimated Working Capital Statement is greater than $12,750,000,
the Cash Purchase Price payable at Closing pursuant to
Section 2.4 shall be increased by the amount of such excess on
a dollar-for-dollar basis.
(c) Closing Balance Sheet .
As promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within
forty-five days after the Closing Date, Holdings will prepare or
cause to be prepared, and will provide to the Shareholders’
Representative, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “ Closing
Balance Sheet ”), together with a written statement
setting forth in reasonable detail its determination of the Working
Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing Date as reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Working Capital
Statement ”). The Closing Balance Sheet and the Working
Capital Statement will be prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards and in a manner and on a basis consistent with
the manner in and basis on which the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet and the Estimated Working Capital Statement were prepared by
the Company and approved by the Purchaser (the “
Accounting Standards ”). The Shareholders’
Representative will have reasonable access to the work papers and
related books and records used by the Purchaser in the preparation
of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Working Capital
Statement.
(d) Dispute Notice . The
Closing Balance Sheet and the Working Capital Statement will be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties (and will be deemed to
constitute a “Final Working Capital Statement” pursuant
to Section 2.6(e)) unless the Shareholders’
Representative provides a written notice (a “ Dispute
Notice ”) to the Purchaser no later than the fifteenth
Business Day after delivery of the Working Capital Statement
setting forth in
13
reasonable detail (a) any item
on the Closing Balance Sheet and/or the Working Capital Statement
that the Shareholders’ Representative believes has not been
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards and
(b) the correct amount of such item in accordance with the
Accounting Standards. Any item or amount as to which no dispute is
raised in the Dispute Notice will be final, conclusive and binding
on the parties.
(e) Resolution of Disputes .
The Company and the Shareholders’ Representative will attempt
to resolve the matters raised in a Dispute Notice in good faith.
Ten Business Days after delivery of the Dispute Notice, either the
Company or the Shareholder’ Representative may provide
written notice to the other that it elects to submit the disputed
items to PricewaterhouseCoopers, or another nationally recognized
independent accounting firm chosen jointly by the Company and the
Shareholders’ Representative (the “ Working Capital
Referee ”). The Working Capital Referee will promptly, in
accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association, review only those items and amounts
specifically set forth and objected to in the Dispute Notice and
resolve the dispute with respect to each such specific item and
amount in accordance with the Accounting Standards. The final
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date
and the related statement of the Working Capital on the Closing
Date as reflected on such balance sheet as so determined by the
Working Capital Referee shall be referred to as the “
Final Working Capital Statement .” The fees and
expenses of the Working Capital Referee will be shared equally by
the Shareholders and the Purchaser, and the decision of the Working
Capital Referee with respect to the items of the Closing Balance
Sheet and the Working Capital Statement submitted to it will be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties. Each of the Parties
to this Agreement agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to cooperate with the Working Capital Referee, including granting
the Working Capital Referee access to such books and records as the
Working Capital Referee shall reasonably request, and to cause the
Working Capital Referee to resolve any dispute no later than thirty
Business Days after the appointment of the Working Capital
Referee.
(f) Working Capital
Adjustment . Promptly, and in any event no later than the fifth
Business Day after determination of the Final Working Capital
Statement pursuant to Section 2.6(d) or 2.6(e):
(1) if the Working Capital reflected
on the Final Working Capital Statement is less than the Working
Capital reflected on the Estimated Working Capital Statement, then
each Shareholder shall be obligated, on a several basis, to pay to
the Company its Pro Rata Share of the amount of such shortfall by
wire transfer of immediately available funds.
(2) if the Working Capital reflected
on the Final Working Capital Statement is greater than the Working
Capital reflected on the Estimated Working Capital Statement, then
the Company will pay to each Shareholder its Pro Rata Share of the
amount of such excess by wire transfer of immediately available
funds.
Section 2.7 Reserve
Adjustments .
(a) Estimated Reserve Adjustment
Calculation . The Company will cause Zurich to prepare and
deliver to the Purchaser not later than three Business Days prior
to the Closing Date, (i) a listing of all historical auto
liability losses, including loss expenses, by policy
14
year for the Company’s large
deductible program period from December 31, 2000 through the
Closing Date, including for each claim, paid loss, paid expense,
outstanding loss, and outstanding expense and (ii) a listing
of the number of trucks/trailers covered by the Company’s
large deductible program from December 31, 2000 through the
Closing Date by policy year. The Company will also cause Zurich to
prepare and will deliver to the Purchaser not later than three
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an exhibit showing the
estimated large deductible loss and expense reserves for the
Company’s auto liability exposures as of the Closing Date by
policy year. For each policy year, the estimated closing reserve
amount will be the aggregate reserves, limited to the
Company’s deductible retention, by policy year from the loss
listing provided by Zurich (policy year case reserves as of the
Closing Date) multiplied by the applicable policy year IBNR factor
as of the Closing Date as set forth in Schedule 2.7 hereto
(the aggregate amount of the estimated closing reserve amount for
all applicable policy years, determined in accordance with this
Section 2.7(a), shall be referred to as the “
Estimated Closing Reserve Amount ”). The Estimated
Closing Reserve Amount will be subject to the approval of the
Purchaser (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed).
(b) Adjustment to Cash Purchase
Price . The Cash Purchase Price payable at Closing pursuant to
Section 2.4 shall be reduced by the greater of (i) the
Estimated Closing Reserve Amount or (ii) $1,125,000 (the
amount of such reduction shall be referred to as the “
Reserve Deduction ”).
(c) Post-Closing Reserve
Adjustment Calculation . Within 15 Business Days following
February 15, 2006, the Company will cause Zurich to prepare
and deliver to the Shareholders’ Representative, (i) a
listing of all historical auto liability losses, including loss
expenses, by policy year for the Company’s large deductible
program period from December 31, 2000 through the Closing Date
valued as of February 15, 2006, including for each claim, paid
loss, paid expense, outstanding loss, and outstanding expense, and
(ii) a listing of the number of trucks/trailers covered by the
Company’s large deductible program from December 31,
2000 through the Closing Date by policy year updated as of
February 15, 2006. The Company will also cause Zurich to
prepare, and will deliver to the Shareholders’
Representative, an exhibit showing the estimated large deductible
loss and expense reserves for the Company’s auto liability
exposures as of the Closing Date, including for each claim, paid
loss, paid expense, outstanding loss, and outstanding expense,
based on losses valued as of February 15, 2006 by policy year.
For each policy year, the closing reserve amount will be the
aggregate reserves, limited to the Company’s deductible
retention, by policy year from the loss listing provided by Zurich
valued as of February 15, 2006 (policy year case reserves as
of February 15, 2006) multiplied by the applicable policy year
IBNR factor as of February 15, 2006 as set forth in
Schedule 2.7 (the aggregate amount of the closing reserve
amount for all applicable policy years, determined in accordance
with this Section 2.7(c), shall be referred to as the “
Closing Reserve Amount ”). The Shareholders will have
reasonable access to the work papers used by the Company in the
calculation of the Closing Reserve Amount.
(d) Purchase Price Adjustment
. Promptly, and in any event no later than the fifth Business Day,
after determination of the Closing Reserve Amount pursuant to
Section 2.7(c):
(1) if the Closing Reserve Amount
exceeds the Reserve Deduction, then each Shareholder shall be
obligated, on a several basis, to pay to the Company its Pro Rata
Share of the amount of such excess by wire transfer of immediately
available funds.
15
(2) if the Closing Reserve Amount is
less than the Reserve Deduction, then the Company will pay to each
Shareholder its Pro Rata Share of the amount of such shortfall by
wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Section 2.8 Subsequent Merger
. As soon as practicable after the Closing, upon the filing of a
certificate of merger as provided in Section 1702.43 of the
OGCL and pursuant to resolutions of the boards of directors of the
Purchaser and the Company, the Purchaser will be merged with and
into the Company, the separate organizational existence of the
Purchaser will cease and the Company will continue as the surviving
corporation and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Holdings.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANY
The Shareholders hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to Holdings and the Purchaser as
follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification . The Company is duly formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio, has the
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and is in good standing and duly qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing, qualified and in good standing or to have such
power or authority would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries except for
Panther II, Inc. (“ Panther II ”) which is
wholly owned by the Company and employs individuals who perform
services for the Company. Panther II has no assets and conducts no
activities other than the employment of the individuals indicated.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company’s ownership of the shares of Panther II
is free and clear of all Liens. True and complete copies of the
articles of incorporation and codes of regulations (collectively,
the “ Organizational Documents ”) of the Company
and its Subsidiary, each as amended to date and currently in full
force and effect, have been made available to Purchaser.
Section 3.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 10,100 Shares. As of the date of this
Agreement, 10,100 Shares are issued and outstanding, of which 1,010
shares are Class A no par common voting shares and 9,090 are
Class B no par common nonvoting shares, and no Shares are held in
treasury. All outstanding Shares are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights except as
provided in the Close Corporation Agreement between the
Shareholders which will be terminated before the Closing Date.
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list, as of the date hereof, of the Shareholders and the number of
Shares held by each such Shareholder. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding
16
subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, rights, commitments or any other agreements to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company is bound which obligate
the Company to (i) issue, deliver or sell or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold any additional Shares or any other
capital stock of the Company or any other securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right
to subscribe for, any such Shares or any other capital stock of the
Company or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Shares or any other capital stock of the Company. Except as set
forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or
other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of any of the Shares.
(b) Except for Panther II and as set
forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company does not have any Subsidiaries nor does it presently
own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other proprietary
interest in any Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule all such interests are owned by
the Company and are held free and clear of all Liens.
Section 3.3 Authorization and
Validity of Agreement . The Company has the requisite power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms
hereof. The Company has duly authorized the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and no other proceedings on the part
of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited
by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general
principles of equity.
Section 3.4 Consents and
Approvals . Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will require on the part of the
Company any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except
(a) for any applicable filings required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) or (b) as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.5 No Violations .
Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or violate the
Organizational Documents of the Company or its Subsidiary,
(b) result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, give rise
to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or
result in the imposition of any Lien, on any assets or property of
the Company pursuant to, any Material Contract to which the Company
is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or
properties are bound or (c) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiary or any of their respective assets and
properties.
Section 3.6 Financial Statements
Undisclosed Liabilities . The Financial Statements have been
previously made available to Purchaser. Each of the balance sheets
included in the
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Financial Statements (including any related
notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of its date, and
each of the statements of income included in the Financial
Statements (including any related notes and schedules thereto)
fairly presents, in all material respects, the results of
operations of the Company for the periods set forth therein, in
each case in accordance with the books and records of the Company
and GAAP (except that such Financial Statements which are unaudited
do not contain all of the footnotes required under GAAP and are
subject to year-end adjustments and the Financial Statements for
the year ended December 31, 2002 were prepared on a
tax-accounting basis). Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has
any liability, as of the date of this Agreement, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, which is required to be disclosed
on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than
(i) liabilities shown on the audited balance sheet for the
Company for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
(ii) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business
since the Balance Sheet Date.
Section 3.7 Compliance with
Law. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiary are currently
conducting their business and have at all times since
January 1, 2001 conducted their business in compliance in all
material respects with all laws, statutes, rules, regulations of
any Governmental Entity applicable to them, their business and
operations and their properties and have not received any notices
alleging any failure to comply with any such laws, statutes, rules
or regulations. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiary hold all Permits
necessary for the conduct of their business as now being conducted.
Except as disclosed on Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (a) the Permits are valid and in full force and
effect, (b) neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is in
material breach or violation of, or default under, any such Permit,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no basis exists which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any such breach,
violation or default and (c) the Permits will continue to be
valid and in full force and effect, on identical terms immediately
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.8 Litigation .
Except as disclosed in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
Company, threatened in writing against the Company or its
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any basis therefor.
The Company and its Subsidiary are not subject to any outstanding
and unsatisfied order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree or
settlement or consent agreement by or with a Governmental
Entity.
Section 3.9 Employee Benefit
Matters .
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
all material Company Benefit Plans. True and complete copies of
each of the following items have been provided or made available to
Purchaser with respect to the Company Benefit Plans to the extent
they have been documented: (1) Plan and trust documents and
all other funding arrangements (including without limitation
insurance policies and annuity contracts), (2) the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401 of the Code, (3) the most
recent summary plan description, (4) employee handbook,
(5) any materials relating to government investigation or
audit or voluntary compliance procedures.
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(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
Benefit Plans have been administered in all material respects in
accordance with their terms and comply with the requirements of
ERISA and the Code. Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined
by the IRS to be so qualified or has been submitted to the IRS to
obtain such a determination within the applicable remedial
amendment period, as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.401
(b)-(c) and there is no fact or circumstance that would
reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such letter
or the failure of the IRS to issue a favorable determination
letter, as the case may be.
(c) There are no pending, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company are there any threatened, claims
against the Company or its Subsidiary involving any of the Company
Benefit Plans, other than routine claims for benefits.
(d) Neither the Company nor any
entity aggregated with the Company or any Subsidiary under
Section 414 of the Code or 4001(14) of ERISA has ever
maintained or contributed to any Employee Benefit Plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA, including without limitation any single employer
plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA or
any multi-employer plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any liability (contingent or otherwise, and direct
or indirect) to or in respect of a Company Benefit Plan that has
not been satisfied in full or incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business and accrued on the Company’s books and records.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has incurred, nor have
events occurred or do circumstances exist that would be reasonably
expected to result in the Company or its Subsidiary incurring any
liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(e) No current or former employee,
director or independent contractor will be entitled to any
additional payments or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or
to accelerated payments or vesting of any benefits under any
Company Benefit Plan or other agreement that will result in the
payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) With respect to each of the
Company Benefit Plans, all (employee or employer) contributions or
premium payments with respect to periods on or before the Closing
have been timely made, or to the extent not presently due and
payable, have been appropriately accrued on the Company’s
financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(g) Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has not engaged in any transactions in violation of
Section 406 of ERISA that could subject the Company or its
Subsidiary to any material taxes, penalties or other liabilities
under Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 501(i), or that
would give rise to material liability to the Company under
Section 4976 of the Code or Section 409 of
ERISA.
(h) No Company Benefit Plan that is
a non-qualified deferred compensation plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code (“ 409A ”) has
been materially modified (as defined under IRS Notice 2005-1) on or
after October 3, 2004 and, to the knowledge of the Company,
all such non-qualified deferred compensation plans have been
operated and administered in good faith compliance with 409A and
IRS Notice 2005-1 from the period beginning on January 1, 2005
though the date hereof.
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(i) Each person providing services
to the Company or its Subsidiary who have been classified by the
Company or its Subsidiary as an “independent
contractor” has been appropriately classified as such, and
there is no fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected
to give rise to the reclassification of such person as an employee
of the Company or its Subsidiary.
Section 3.10 Taxes . Except
as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of the Company and its Subsidiary have been filed (taking
into account any extension of time to file) and all Taxes required
to be paid by them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been paid, (ii) there are no pending written proposed,
outstanding or assessed deficiencies or adjustments or other
written claims for unpaid Taxes that have been received by the
Company or its Subsidiary, (iii) all Taxes that the Company
and its Subsidiary are required to withhold or collect have been
duly withheld or collected and have been paid over, as required, to
the appropriate taxing authority, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have fully complied with all associated reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, (iv) there are no audits,
examinations or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or
in progress with respect to Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiary,
(v) no waivers of statutes of limitations or extension of time
for any Tax assessments or deficiencies have been given with
respect to any Taxes with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiary, which waivers or extensions are currently in effect;
(vi) there are no liens for Taxes on any assets of the Company
or its Subsidiary other than liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable; (vii) since January 1, 2003, no claim has been
made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or its
Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or its
Subsidiary is or may be required to file Tax Returns by that
jurisdiction; (viii) the Company and its Subsidiary have
provided to the Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all
Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies
filed, assessed against, or agreed to by the Company or any
Subsidiary since December 31, 1998; (ix) no closing
agreements, private letter rulings, advance pricing agreement,
technical advice memoranda or other agreements or rulings relating
to Taxes have been entered into or issued by any governmental or
taxing authority with or in respect of the Company or its
Subsidiary; (x) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement
or arrangement or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company and its Subsidiary) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6, as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise; (xi) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
plan that has resulted, or would result, separately or in the
aggregate, in an “excess parachute payment” within the
meaning of Code Section 280G (or any corresponding provision
of state, local or foreign Tax law); (xii) neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is or has been required to make any adjustment
pursuant to Code Section 481(a) (or any predecessor provision)
or any similar provision of state, local or foreign tax law by
reason of any change in any accounting methods and there is no
application pending with any Governmental Authority requesting
permission for any changes in any of its accounting methods for Tax
purposes; (xiii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has
participated in any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 or any
“tax shelter” within the meaning of Sections 6111 or
6662 of the Code; (xiv) neither the Company nor its Subsidiary
has been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to
qualify under Code Section 355; (xv) the Company has been
a validly electing S corporation, within the meaning of Code
Sections 1361 and 1362 and for state Tax law purposes, except in
those states which do not recognize S corporation status, at all
times since January 1, 1999, and has filed all forms
and
20
taken all actions necessary to maintain such
status; and (xvi) Panther II has been a “disregarded
entity” for U.S. federal and state Tax law purposes at all
times since January 1, 2000.
Section 3.11 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Intellectual Property
owned or purported to be owned by the Company or its Subsidiary
that are (i)&nb