CONTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JANUARY 31,
2006
among
HERCULES
INCORPORATED,
WSP,
INC.,
SPG/FV INVESTOR
LLC
and
FIBERVISIONS DELAWARE
CORPORATION
Table of
Contents
|
SECTION
1
|
Definitions
|
|
SECTION
2
|
Transaction
|
|
2.1
|
Transaction and
Closing
|
|
2.2
|
Total
Transaction Costs
|
|
2.3
|
Redemption
Price Adjustments
|
|
SECTION
3
|
Representations
and Warranties of Hercules and WSP
|
|
3.1
|
Organization;
Good Standing; Corporate Power
|
|
3.2
|
Noncontravention
|
|
3.3
|
Brokers
|
|
3.4
|
Equity
Investments
|
|
3.5
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
3.6
|
Operations in
the Ordinary Course; No Material Adverse Effect
|
|
3.7
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
3.8
|
Legal
Compliance
|
|
3.9
|
Tax
Matters
|
|
3.10
|
Real
Property
|
|
3.11
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
3.12
|
Capitalization
of the Company and its Subsidiaries
|
|
3.13
|
Issuance of
Securities
|
|
3.14
|
Required
Consents; Approvals
|
|
3.15
|
Contracts
|
|
3.16
|
Insurance
|
|
3.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
3.18
|
Litigation
|
|
3.20
|
Employment
Relations
|
|
3.21
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
3.22
|
Transactions
with Interested Persons
|
|
3.23
|
Customers and
Suppliers
|
|
3.24
|
Inventory
|
|
3.25
|
Accounts
Receivable; Accounts Payable
|
|
3.27
|
Bank
Accounts
|
|
3.26
|
Title
|
|
3.27
|
Asbestos
|
|
3.28
|
Former Business
Transactions
|
|
3.29
|
Survival of
Representations
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
4.
|
Representations, and Warranties of
SPG
|
|
4.1
|
Organization;
good Standing; Corporate Power
|
|
4.2
|
Noncontravention
|
|
4.3
|
Investment
|
|
4.4
|
Knowledge
|
|
4.5
|
Accredited
Investor
|
|
4.6
|
Accuracy of
Certain Information
|
|
4.7
|
Brokers
|
|
4.8
|
Required
consents; Approvals
|
|
4.9
|
Survival of
Representations
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
5.
|
Covenants
|
|
5.1
|
Conduct of the
Business
|
|
5.2
|
Payment of
Earnout to Hercules
|
|
5.3
|
Debt
Financing
|
|
5.4
|
Regulatory
Filings and Approvals
|
|
5.5
|
Stockholders
Agreement
|
|
5.6
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
|
5.7
|
Option
Agreement
|
|
5.8
|
Transaction
Costs
|
|
5.9
|
Resignations
|
|
5.10
|
Non-Competition
|
|
5.11
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
|
5.12
|
Amendment to
Credit Agreement
|
|
5.13
|
Efforts to
Consummate
|
|
5.14
|
Further
Assurances
|
|
5.15
|
Non-Solicitation; Non-Hire
|
|
5.16
|
Employee
Matters
|
|
5.17
|
Tax
Cooperation
|
|
5.18
|
Debt/Cash of
Company
|
|
5.19
|
Exclusive
Dealing
|
|
5.20
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
5.21
|
Transition
Services Planning
|
|
5.22
|
Consents and
Approvals
|
|
5.23
|
Insurance
|
|
5.24
|
Additional
Payment
|
|
5.25
|
General
Cooperation
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
6.
|
Conditions
Precedent to Closing
|
|
6.1
|
Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligations to Close
|
|
6.2
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of Hercules and WSP
|
|
6.3
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of SPG
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
7.
|
Closing
Deliveries
|
|
7.1
|
Company Closing
Deliveries
|
|
7.2
|
Hercules and
WSP Closing Deliveries
|
|
7.3
|
SPG Closing
Deliveries
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
8.
|
Indemnification
|
|
8.1
|
Indemnification
by Parties
|
|
8.2
|
Limitations on
Indemnity
|
|
8.3
|
Effect of
Insurance
|
|
8.4
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
|
8.5
|
Notice of
Claim
|
|
8.6
|
Third Person
Claims
|
|
8.7
|
Set
Off
|
|
8.8
|
Purchase Price
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
9.
|
Termination and
Waiver
|
|
9.1
|
Termination
|
|
9.2
|
Notice of
Termination
|
|
9.3
|
Effect of
Termination
|
|
9.4
|
Return of
Documents
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
10.
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
10.1
|
Binding
Agreement
|
|
10.2
|
Notices
|
|
10.3
|
Consents and
Waivers
|
|
10.4
|
Assignments,
Successors, and No Third-Party Rights
|
|
10.5
|
Amendments and
Termination
|
|
10.6
|
Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction
|
|
10.7
|
Prior
Agreements
|
|
10.8
|
Confidential
and Embedded Information
|
|
10.9
|
Public
Announcements
|
|
10.10
|
Severability
|
|
10.11
|
Counterparts
|
|
10.12
|
Captions
44
|
|
10.13
|
Exhibits,
Schedules and Other References
|
|
10.14
|
Rules of
Construction
|
Exhibits and
Schedules
Exhibit
ACertificate of Incorporation
Exhibit
BStockholders Agreement
Exhibit COption
Agreement
Exhibit
DTransition Services Agreement
Exhibit
ECommitment Letters
Exhibit FForm
of Employee Lease Agreement
Schedule
1.1Hercules’ Knowledge
Schedule
1.2Permitted Encumbrances
Schedule
1.3Subsidiaries
Schedule
2.3(b)(i)Net Working Capital
Schedule
2.3(b)(ii)Adjusted EBITDA
Schedule
3.2Noncontravention
Schedule
3.3Stockholders’ Brokers
Schedule
3.4Equity Investments
Schedule
3.5Financial Statements
Schedule
3.6(a)Material Adverse Effect
Schedule
3.6(d)Material Transactions or Commitments Not in Ordinary
Course
Schedule
3.6(e)Transfer or Mortgage of Non-Current Assets
Schedule
3.6(g)Capital Expenditures
Schedule
3.6(h)Discharge of Encumbrances
Schedule
3.6(i)Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule
3.6(j)(i)Principal Officers
Schedule
3.6(j)(ii)Resignations
Schedule
3.6(k)Loans or Guarantees to Officers, Directors, etc.
Schedule
3.6(t)Material Changes in Customer Terms
Schedule
3.7Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule
3.10(a)Owned Real Property
Schedule
3.10(b)Leased Real Property
Schedule
3.10(c)Other Real Property
Schedule
3.10(f)Material Written Notice
Schedule
3.11(a)(i)Registered Intellectual Property
Schedule
3.11(a)(ii)Intellectual Property Licenses
Schedule
3.11(b)Royalties; License Fees
Schedule
3.11(c)Employee Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule
3.11(d)Unregistered Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule
3.11(e)(i)Certain Intellectual Property Registrations
Schedule
3.11(e)(ii)Pursuit of Registrations
Schedule
3.12(a)Capitalization
Schedule
3.12(b)Anti-Dilution
Schedule
3.12(d)Registration Rights
Schedule
3.14Required Consents
Schedule
3.16Insurance
Schedule
3.17Environmental Matters
Schedule
3.18Litigation
Schedule
3.19(a)(i)Compliance with Certain Employment-Related
Laws
Schedule
3.19(a)(ii)Employee Agreements
Schedule
3.20(a)Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule
3.20(c)Employee Plan Compliance
Schedule
3.20(d)ERISA Plans
Schedule
3.20(f)Plan Litigation
Schedule
3.20(g)Effect of Agreement on Plans
Schedule
3.20(j)Open Relocation Cases
Schedule
3.21Transactions with Interested Persons
Schedule
3.25Bank Accounts
Schedule
3.28Former Business Transactions
Schedule
4.1Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power
Schedule
4.6Legal Name; Principal Office
Schedule
4.7SPG’s Brokers
Schedule
5.1Conduct of Business
Schedule
5.2Earnout EBITDA
Schedule
5.2(c)(v)Term Note Provisions
Schedule
5.9Resignations
Schedule
5.10Non-Competition
Schedule
5.15Executive Officers
Schedule
5.16Transferred Employees
CONTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT dated as of
January 31, 2006 is made by and among Hercules Incorporated, a
Delaware corporation (“ Hercules ”), WSP, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“ WSP ” and together
with Hercules, the “ Stockholders ”) and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Hercules, SPG/FV INVESTOR LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ SPG ”) and
FiberVisions Delaware Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(including any predecessor entity, the “ Company
”).
Background
WHEREAS, Hercules presently owns 510 shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share of the Company (“
Hercules Shares ”), which represents 51% of the Stock
(as defined below) ;
WHEREAS, WSP presently owns 490 shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share of the Company (“ WSP
Shares ”), which represents 49% of the Stock;
WHEREAS, the Hercules Shares and the WSP Shares,
collectively, constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Company (collectively, the “ Stock
”);
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date (as defined below),
the Company and FiberVisions, A/S, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the Kingdom of Denmark (“ FV
Denmark ”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
shall incur the Debt Financing (as defined below) on the terms
provided herein;
WHEREAS, FV Denmark,
holds all of the outstanding equity (“ FPI Equity
”) of FiberVisions Products, Inc., a Georgia corporation
(“ FPI ”).
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, FV Denmark shall
make a dividend of the FPI Equity to the Company and, upon the
consummation of such dividend, FPI shall be a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company and (ii) FV Denmark shall dividend its
portion of the Debt Financing proceeds to the Company (the “
Restructuring ”).
WHEREAS, immediately following the consummation
of the Debt Financing and the Restructuring on the Closing Date,
the Company shall pay the Hercules Dividend (as defined below) to
Hercules and the WSP Dividend (as defined below) to WSP;
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, SPG shall
contribute the Contribution Amount (as defined below) to the
Company in exchange for 33.78% of the Stock of the Company (the
“ SPG Shares ”);
WHEREAS, immediately following the Contribution
on the Closing, the Company shall redeem all of the Hercules Shares
in exchange for the payment by the Company to Hercules of the
Redemption Price (as defined below) and the right to receive the
Earnout Payments (as defined below);
WHEREAS, WSP and SPG shall have entered into the
Option Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which WSP shall
grant to SPG an option to acquire 140 shares of Stock, which
represents 14% of the Stock, from WSP on the terms set forth in the
Option Agreement; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement provides for, among
other things, each of the following, which are expressly
conditioned on each other: (i) the Debt Financing; (ii) the
Restructuring; (iii) certain dividends to each of Hercules and
WSP; (iv) the Contribution by SPG; and (v) the redemption by the
Company of the Hercules Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants and promises set forth herein, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms when appearing with initial capital letters will have the
following meanings:
“ Adjusted EBITDA Floor ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
“ Affiliate ” of a Person
shall mean a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common
Control with such Person.
“ Agent ” shall mean Credit
Suisse First Boston, as administrative agent under the Credit
Agreement.
“ Agreement ” shall mean this
Contribution Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits attached
hereto.
“ Basket Amount ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“ Cap Amount ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“ Certificate of Incorporation
” shall mean the certificate of incorporation of the Company
as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
attached hereto as Exhibit A .
“ Closing ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“ Closing Date ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“ Closing Date Financial Statements
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
“ Closing Date Net Working Capital
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
“ Code ” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Company Group ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c).
“ Company Indemnified Parties
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.1(d).
“ Company Indemnifying Parties
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.1(a).
“ Competing Business ” shall
mean the development, manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution
of viscose, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, bi-component
(defined as but not limited to staple fibers and continuous
filaments made of two or more thermoplastic polymers having
different melting points), staple fibers and filament yarns with
and without additives to impart properties to the staple fibers
and/or the filament yarns such as, but not limited to, color
(solution dyed), dyeability, wettability and antimicrobial, and
used in applications such as, but not limited to the production of
nonwoven fabrics using a carded thermal bonded process, spunlace
process, needlepunch process, airlaid process and combination
thereof, the production of woven and knitted fabrics and the use in
industrial applications such as, but not limited to, concrete
reinforcement, concrete cracking prevention, automotive nonwoven,
tea bags, wet laid applications, and binder fibers.
“ Confidential Information ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.8(a).
“ Contract ” means any
agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether
written or oral, express or implied) that is legally
binding.
“ Contribution ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i).
“ Contribution Amount ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i).
“ Control ” and each
derivative thereof shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management of a Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Control Premium ” shall
mean the Earnout Payments payable to Hercules by the Company, in
respect of Hercules’ ownership of a controlling interest in
the Company, which distribution amount shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.
“ Credit Agreement ” shall
mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 8,
2004 by and among Hercules, certain subsidiaries of Hercules,
several banks and financial institutions named therein, and Agent,
as amended by that certain First Amendment dated as of August 12,
2004, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment dated as
of June 29, 2005, and as further amended, restated, modified or
supplemented.
“ Debt Financing ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.
“ Debt Financing Costs ”
shall mean those certain fees and expenses specifically listed on
Schedule 2.2(a) incurred by the Company in connection with
the consummation of the Debt Financing.
“ Definitive Agreements ”
shall mean this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Option Agreement and all other
agreements, documents, certificates and other instruments to be
executed and delivered by any party at the Closing.
“ Divestiture Notice ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a)(iii).
“ Earnout Accountant ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c)(ii).
“ Earnout EBITDA ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c)(i).
“ Earnout Payment ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“ Election Notice ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a)(iii).
“ Encumbrance ” shall mean
any encumbrance, security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, claim,
lease, agreement, right of first refusal, option, limitation on
transfer or use or assignment or licensing, restrictive easement,
charge or any other restriction or third party rights of any kind
with respect to any property or assets (tangible or intangible),
including any restriction on the ownership, use, voting, transfer,
possession, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes
of ownership of such property or assets (whether tangible,
intangible, real or personal).
“ Environmental Laws ” shall
mean any Law relating to pollution or protection of the environment
or human health or safety, including, without limitation, the use,
handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or
discharge of Hazardous Materials.
“ Environmental Permits ”
shall mean any permit, approval, identification number, license or
other authorization required under or issued pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
“ ERISA ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a).
“ Estimated Earnout EBITDA ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b)(i).
“ Executive Officers ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
“ FiberVisions Business ”
shall mean the development, manufacture, marketing, sale and
distribution of nonwoven polypropylene staple fiber used in carded
thermal bonded fabrics for hygiene coverstock as well as olefin
fiber for the domestic textile and industrial markets.
“ FiberVisions Group ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“ FiberVisions Real Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.10(b).
“ Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
“ Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
“ Final Closing Date Net Working
Capital ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
Final Closing Date Net Working Capital
Statement ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Final Earnout EBITDA ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c)(iii).
“ Financial Statements ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“ FPI ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ FPI Equity ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ FV Denmark ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ GAAP ” shall mean
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
consistently applied.
“ Governmental Entity ” shall
mean any court, arbitrator or other foreign, federal, state or
local governmental, regulatory or other administrative body,
authority, department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality.
“ Gross Revenues ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a)(iii).
“ Group Employees ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a).
“ Hazardous Material ” shall
mean (a) petroleum, petroleum products, by-products or breakdown
products, radioactive materials, asbestos or polychlorinated
biphenyls, and (b) any chemical, material or substance defined or
regulated as hazardous, dangerous, infectious or toxic or as a
pollutant, contaminant or waste, or any other term of similar
import under any Law relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or human health or safety or that could otherwise
reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of liability
under any Law relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or human health or safety.
“ Hercules Dividend Amount ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii).
“ Hercules’ Knowledge ”
or any other phrase referring to the knowledge of Hercules means
the actual knowledge, without independent verification, of the
individuals listed on Schedule 1.1 .
“ Hercules Shares ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ HSR Act ” shall mean the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Indemnified Party ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.
“ Indemnifying Party ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.
“ Infringe ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Intellectual Property Rights
” shall mean all intellectual property rights of any nature,
including, without limitation, patents, patent applications, patent
rights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names,
copyrights and works of authorship, computer programs, software and
related items, trade secrets, proprietary processes, methodologies,
technology, know-how and formulae.
“ Intercompany Balances ”
means any and all intercompany balances between the FiberVisions
Group, on the one hand, and the Hercules and WSP, and their
Affiliates (other than the FiberVisions Group), on the other hand,
arising from transactions of any kind between or among the
FiberVisions Group, whether shown on the Most Recent Financial
Statements or arising after the date of the Most Recent Financial
Statements.
“ Investment Assets ” shall
mean all debentures, notes and other evidences of indebtedness,
stocks, securities (including rights to purchase and securities
convertible into or exchangeable for other securities), interests
in joint ventures and general and limited partnerships, mortgage
loans and other investment or portfolio assets owned of record or
beneficially by the Company (other than trade receivables generated
in the Ordinary Course of Business).
“ Laws ” shall mean laws and
binding governmental requirements, including constitutions,
statutes, rules, regulations, compacts, treaties, codes, plans,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, charges, and
other restrictions thereunder of each Governmental
Entity.
“ Leased Real Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).
“ Losses ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall mean any change or effect that (a) is individually or
together with any other change or effect materially adverse to the
business, operations, properties (including intangible properties),
condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) impairs
in any material respect the ability of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the Stockholders Agreement; provided that none of
the following shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the
following shall be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, a Material Adverse Effect: any adverse change, event,
development, or effect arising from or relating to (i) general
business or economic conditions, including such conditions related
to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries; (ii) national
or
international
political or social conditions, including the engagement by the
United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of
its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or
upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the
United States; (iii) financial, banking, or securities markets
(including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of
any security or any market index); (iv) changes in United States
generally accepted accounting principles; (v) changes in laws,
rules, regulations, orders or other binding directives issued by
any Governmental Entity; (vi) the taking of any action contemplated
by this Agreement or any of the other Definitive Agreements or any
other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby; or (vii) any
existing event, occurrence or circumstance set forth or referenced
in Schedule 3.6(a) or Schedule 5.1; provided that the events
described in clauses (ii)-(v) above do not have a disproportionate
impact on the Company and the Subsidiaries relative to other
participants in the Company’s industry.
“ Most Recent Financial Statements
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5.
“ Net Working Capital ” shall
have the meaning set forth on Schedule 2.3 .
“ Neutral Accountant ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Objection Notice ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Option Agreement ” shall
mean the Option Agreement between WSP and SPG, substantially in the
form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit C , to be
executed and delivered at the Closing.
“ Order ” shall mean any
judgment, order, writ, decree, injunction or other determination of
any authority or arbitrator or similar body whose finding, ruling
or holding is legally binding or is enforceable as a matter of
right (in any case, whether preliminary or final).
“ Ordinary Course of Business
” shall mean the ordinary course of business of the Company
consistent with past custom and practice since January 1,
2003.
“ Owned Real Property ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“ PBGC ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.20(f).
“ Pension Plan ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(c).
“ Permitted Encumbrance ”
shall mean as of any particular time: (a) liens for current state
and local property taxes not yet due and payable; (b) covenants,
restrictions, liens, encumbrances, servitudes, rights-of-way,
easements, exceptions, limitations and agreements contained in
instruments of record which, individually or in the aggregate, are
not material in character, amount or extent and which do not
materially adversely affect, detract from or inhibit the use or
ownership of such assets or the conduct of the FiberVisions
Business as presently used, owned or conducted; (c) any liens or
encumbrances in connection with the Debt Financing; and (d) the
items, if any, listed in Schedule 1.2 .
“ Person ” shall mean an
individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, any other form of business organization, an unincorporated
organization, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency,
or political subdivision thereof).
“ Plan ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a).
“ Principal Officer ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(j).
“ Projections ” shall mean
the twelve-month financial projections of the Company prepared by
SPG for fiscal 2007 based on the unaudited financial statements for
the ten-month period ended October 31, 2007 and projections
for the fourth quarter ending on December 31, 2007, which
shall include the computation of the Estimated Earnout
EBITDA.
“ Purchasing Person ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a)(iii).
“ Real Property ” shall mean
with respect to each parcel of land, such land, together with all
buildings, facilities, houses and other structures and improvements
thereon; all rights, privileges, hereditaments and appurtenances
appertaining thereto; and to the extent constituting fixtures under
applicable law, all installations, equipment and other property
attached thereto or located thereon.
“ Registered Company IP ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Registered Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean all registered patents, trademarks,
copyrights and domain names.
“ Required Consent Contract ”
shall mean any Company Contract that requires the consent of
another party to such Contract upon a change in control of the
Company as is provided for in this Agreement.
“ Restructuring ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Retained Employees ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
“ Schedules ” shall mean the
disclosure schedules delivered by each of the parties hereto, and
which form a part of this Agreement.
“ Securities Act ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(d).
“ SPG Indemnified Parties ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).
“ SPG Indemnifying Parties ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(d).
“ SPG Representatives ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.21.
“ SPG Shares ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ SPG Transaction Costs Cap ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
“ Stock ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Stockholders ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Stockholders Agreement ”
shall mean the form of the Stockholders Agreement attached hereto
as Exhibit B .
“ Straddle Period ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).
“ Subsidiaries ” shall mean
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
entity a majority of the equity interests of which are held,
directly or indirectly, by the Company.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” shall mean any and all federal, state, local,
or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A
of the Code), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, and
estimated taxes, or any other tax custom, duty, or governmental
fee, or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever,
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
“ Tax Election ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Tax Return ” shall mean any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return
or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, required
to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other
governmental body or tax authority or agency, whether domestic or
foreign, including any consolidated, combined or unitary tax
return.
“ Term Note ” shall mean any
term note issued in connection with Section 5.2(c)(v) with the
terms set forth in Schedule 5.2(c)(v) .
“ Third Person ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
“ Third-Person Claim ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
“ Title IV Plan ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(d).
“ Transactions ” shall mean
all of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement,
collectively, including, but not limited to, each of the
transactions contemplated in Section 2 hereof and all actions in
furtherance thereof.
“ Transaction Costs Holdback
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(a)(iii).
“ Transferred Employees ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
“ Transition Services Agreement
” shall mean the Transition Services and Facilities Use and
License Agreement between Hercules, the Company and SPG,
substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit D , to be executed and delivered at the
Closing.
“ Treasury Regulations ”
shall mean the regulations issued under the Code.
“ Working Capital Floor ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(i).
“ WSP Dividend Amount ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii) of this
Agreement.
“ WSP Shares ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ WSP Transaction Costs Cap ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).
“ 2005 Adjusted EBITDA ”
shall mean the Company’s adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2005
calculated from the Company’s audited consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 in
accordance with Schedule 2.1(b)(iii) .
“ 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
.
2.1
Transactions and
Closing
.
(a) The following transactions shall take place on
the Closing Date and are expressly conditioned upon each
other:
(i)
Debt Financing
. On the Closing Date, the Company
shall effectuate the Debt Financing as set forth in Section
5.3.
(ii)
Restructuring
. On the Closing Date immediately
following the consummation of the Debt Financing, FV Denmark shall
effectuate the Restructuring.
(iii)
Dividends to
Stockholders . On the
Closing Date immediately following the consummation of the Debt
Financing and the Restructuring, the Company shall pay a dividend
from the proceeds of the Debt Financing (1) to Hercules in the
amount of Forty-One Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars
($41,800,000) (the “ Hercules Dividend Amount
”), and (2) to WSP in the amount of Forty Million Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($40, 200,000) (the “ WSP Dividend
Amount ”). The remaining Eight Million Dollars
($8,000,000) in proceeds from the Debt Financing (the “
Transaction Costs Holdback ”) shall be used by the
Company for payment of the Total Transaction Costs to the parties
as set forth in Section 2.2(b).
(b) In addition, the following transactions shall
take place on the Closing Date immediately following the
transactions described in Section 2.(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) above
and are expressly conditioned upon each other:
(i)
Contribution and Issuance of the
SPG Shares . On the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the
Closing Date, SPG shall contribute to the Company in cash
Twenty-Seven Million Dollars ($27,000,000) (the “
Contribution Amount ’) in exchange for the SPG Shares
(the “ Contribution ”). Immediately following
the Contribution, each of SPG and Hercules shall hold 33.78% of the
Stock of the Company and WSP shall hold 32.44% of the Stock of the
Company.
(ii)
Redemption of the Hercules
Shares . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement on the
Closing Date immediately following the Contribution, the Company
shall redeem all of the Hercules Shares for (i) the redemption
price of Twenty-Seven Million Dollars ($27,000,000) (the “
Redemption Price ”), subject to the post-closing
adjustments as set forth in Section 2.3; and (ii) the right to the
Earnout Payments as set forth in Section 5.2. Upon satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, SPG shall hold shares
of Stock, which represent, in the aggregate, 51% of the Stock and
WSP shall hold shares of Stock, which represent, in the aggregate,
49% of the Stock.
(iii)
Option Agreement
. At the Closing, WSP and SPG shall
enter into an Option Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto, pursuant to which WSP grants SPG an
option to acquire shares of Stock from WSP, which represents in the
aggregate, a fourteen percent (14%) equity interest in
Stock.
(iv)
Transition Services
Agreement . At the
Closing, the Company and Hercules shall enter into a Transition
Services Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto, pursuant to which Hercules
agrees to provide certain services and support to the Company on a
post-closing basis for a period not to exceed one (1) year from the
Closing Date as provided in the Transition Services Agreement in
exchange for the amounts to be paid to Hercules in connection with
such services and/or support.
(c)
Closing . The Closing shall take place on the last
business day of the monthly accounting period of the Company
following the date on which the conditions set forth in Article VI
are satisfied or such other date as mutually agreed in writing by
the parties hereto. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be referred to herein as the “
Closing ” and at 11:59 p.m. on the date on which
the Closing occurs shall be herein referred to as the “
Closing Date .” Time shall be of the essence with
respect to the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties to this Agreement agree for tax purposes to treat the
transactions described in Section 2.1(a) as occurring prior to the
transactions described in Section 2.1(b)(i) and (ii). Any Taxes
arising out of the Restructuring will be allocable to the
Pre-Closing Tax Period and the income generated by the
Restructuring will be included in the Tax Return for the
consolidated group for which Hercules is the common parent. The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Hercules Incorporated at
Hercules Plaza, 1313 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19894, or
at such other location as the parties hereto may mutually
agree.
(d)
Closing Procedures
. At the Closing, the parties shall
deliver to each other the instruments, documents and consideration
and shall take the actions specified in Sections 6 and 7
hereof.
(e)
Payments . All payments to be made under this Agreement
shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds.
2.2
Total Transaction
Costs
.
(a) Each party shall pay its transaction costs at
Closing and the parties shall be reimbursed in accordance with this
Section 2.2. The Company shall pay all of the Debt Financing Costs.
Any transfer taxes, including, but not limited to, registration or
license fees, to be paid in connection with the Transactions shall
be paid by the Company. At Closing, the Company shall submit to SPG
and WSP a statement detailing the amount of the Debt Financing
Costs.
(b) At Closing, each of SPG and WSP shall submit to
the Company invoices detailing transaction costs directly
associated with this transaction, and the Company shall reimburse
the Stockholders and SPG for such transaction costs, but only up to
the caps described in 2.2(c) and 2.2(d).
(c) SPG shall be reimbursed by the Company for costs
paid by SPG and invoiced to the Company in accordance with
subsection (b) up to a maximum of 65% of the amount determined
after deducting Debt Financing Costs paid by the Company from
$8,000,000 (the “ SPG Transaction Costs Cap
”)
(d) WSP shall be reimbursed by the Company for costs
paid by WSP and invoiced to the Company in accordance with
subsection (b) up to a maximum of 35% of the amount determined
after deducting Debt Financing Costs paid by the Company from
$8,000,000 (the “ WSP Transaction Costs Cap
”)
(e) In the event that the SPG transaction costs
exceed the SPG Transaction Costs Cap, SPG shall bear all of its
transaction expenses that exceed the SPG Transaction Costs Cap. In
the event that the WSP transaction costs exceed the WSP Transaction
Costs Cap, WSP shall bear all of its transaction expenses that
exceed the WSP Transaction Costs Cap.
(f) Except for the expenses to be reimbursed by the
Company in accordance with this Section 2.2, or as otherwise
indicated herein, each party shall bear its respective expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of the
Definitive Agreements and the consummation of the
Transactions.
(g) In the event that SPG does not exercise the
Option during the option exercise period as provided in the Option
Agreement, then SPG shall refund to WSP an amount equal to 14% of
the sum of the SPG Transaction Costs Cap and the WSP Transaction
Costs Cap.
2.3
Redemption Price
Adjustments
.
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable, but in
any event not later than 60 days after the Closing Date, SPG shall
deliver to Hercules (A) an unaudited balance sheet of the
FiberVisions Group as of the Closing, which balance sheet shall be
prepared from
the books and
records of the FiberVisions Group using the same accounting
principles, procedures, policies, and methods that were used to
prepare the Financial Statements, including that such statements
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied
(the “ Closing Date Financial Statements ”), (B)
a written statement of the Net Working Capital (the “
Closing Date Net Working Capital Statement ”) and (C)
a written statement of the 2005 Adjusted EBITDA (the “
2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement ”).
(b) The Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Closing Date
Net Working Capital Statement (and the Closing Date Net Working
Capital set forth therein) and the 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement
(and the 2005 Adjusted EBITDA set forth therein) shall be final and
binding on the parties unless, within 15 days after delivery
thereof to Hercules, written notice is given by Hercules to SPG of
its objection, setting forth in reasonable detail Hercules’
basis for objection (the “ Objection Notice ”).
Hercules may dispute items reflected on the Closing Date Financial
Statements and the Closing Date Net Working Capital Statement only
on the basis that such items were not arrived at in conformity with
the accounting principles, procedures, policies, and methods that
were used to prepare the Financial Statements and in conformity
with Schedule 2.3(b)(i) . Hercules may dispute items
reflected on the 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement only on the basis
that such items were not arrived at conformity with the accounting
principles, procedures, policies and methods that were used to
prepare the Financial Statements and in conformity with Schedule
2.3(b)(ii) . If the Objection Notice is given, Hercules and SPG
shall consult with each other with respect to the objection. If
Hercules and SPG are unable to reach agreement within 30 days after
the Objection Notice has been given, the dispute shall be
submitted, as promptly as reasonably practicable, for resolution to
the New York office of Ernst & Young, LLP or a mutually
agreeable third-party firm of independent registered public
accountants (the “ Neutral Accountant ”).
Hercules and SPG agree to execute, if requested by the Neutral
Accountant, a reasonable engagement letter with the Neutral
Accountant. The Neutral Accountant shall make a determination,
based solely on presentations by Hercules and SPG and not by
independent review, as to (and only as to) each of the items in
dispute, and shall be instructed that, in resolving such items in
dispute, it must select a position with respect to the Closing Date
Financial Statements, the Closing Date Net Working Capital
Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement, as applicable that
is either exactly SPG’s position with respect to the Closing
Date Financial Statements, the Closing Date Net Working Capital
Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement, as applicable or
exactly Hercules’ position with respect to the Closing Date
Financial Statements, the Closing Date Net Working Capital
Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement, as applicable, or
that is between such position of SPG and such position of Hercules.
The Neutral Accountant shall furnish its determination as to the
items in dispute (which determination shall have been made in
accordance with this Agreement) to Hercules and SPG in writing
together with a revised version of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement, as
applicable, which shall have been revised by the Neutral Accountant
to reflect its determination. The determination of the Neutral
Accountant and the revised version of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement, as
applicable reflecting the Neutral Accountant’s determination
shall be final, conclusive and binding upon, and non-appealable by,
Hercules and SPG. In connection with its determination of the
disputed items, the Neutral Accountant shall be entitled to rely
upon the accounting records and similar materials prepared in
connection with the Closing Date Financial Statements, the Closing
Date Net Working Capital Statement and/or 2005 Adjusted EBITDA
Statement, as applicable.
The Company
shall pay the fees and expenses of the Neutral Accountant. Hercules
and SPG shall each use reasonable efforts to cause the Neutral
Accountant to render its decision as soon as reasonably practicable
(but in no event later than 30 days following the expiration of the
30-day period provided above for Hercules and SPG to resolve
disputes before submission to the Neutral Accountant), including by
promptly complying with all reasonable requests by the Neutral
Accountant for information, books, records, and similar items. The
Closing Date Net Working Capital Statement as finally determined
pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) shall be referred to as the “
Final Closing Date Net Working Capital Statement ” and
the Closing Date Net Working Capital as set forth in the Final
Closing Date Net Working Capital Statement shall be the “
Final Closing Date Net Working Capital .” The 2005
Adjusted EBITDA Statement as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.3(b) shall be referred to as the “ Final 2005
Adjusted EBITDA Statement ” and the 2005 Adjusted EBITDA
as set forth in the Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA Statement shall be
the “ Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA ”.
(c) During the period following the delivery of the
Closing Financial Statements until the Final Closing Date Net
Working Capital Statement and/or Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA
Statement is finally determined, to the extent reasonably
necessary, SPG shall and shall cause the FiberVisions Group to (A)
provide Hercules and their authorized representatives with
reasonable access to the books, records, facilities, and employees
of the FiberVisions Group, (B) provide Hercules as promptly as
practicable after the delivery of the Closing Date Financial
Statements with financial information for the FiberVisions Group
for the period ending on the Closing Date, and (C) cooperate fully
with Hercules and their authorized representatives.
(d) If the Final Closing Date Net Working Capital
is:
(i) less than Thirty-Five Million Dollars
($35,000,000) (the “ Working Capital Floor ”),
Hercules shall pay to the Company a dollar amount equal to the
difference of the Working Capital Floor minus the Final Closing
Date Net Working Capital, plus interest on such amount at the
Federal Funds Rate from the Closing Date through the date of
payment.
(ii) equal to or greater than the Working Capital
Floor, no payment shall be required to be made pursuant to this
Section 2.3(d).
(e) If the Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA is:
(i) less than Nineteen Million Two Hundred
Ninety-Eight Thousand Dollars ($19,298,000.00) (the “
Adjusted EBITDA Floor ”), Hercules shall pay to the
Company, a dollar amount equal to 5.8 times the difference of (1)
the Adjusted EBITDA Floor minus (2) the Final 2005 Adjusted EBITDA.
(ii) equal to or greater than the Adjusted EBITDA
Floor, no payment shall be required to be made pursuant to this
Section 2.3(e).
(f) Any amounts required to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the Company’s account within five business days
after the Final Closing Date Net Working Capital and/or Final 2005
Adjusted EBITDA is determined in accordance with Section
2.3.
(g)
Withholding Rights
. SPG and the Company shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any Person pursuant to this Section 2 such amounts as it
is required to deduct or withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or
foreign tax law. If SPG or the Company so withholds amounts, such
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to such Person in respect of which SPG or the
Company made such deduction or withholding.
SECTION 3.
Representations and Warranties of
Hercules and WSP
. Subject to Section 5.1 and Schedule 5.1
, Hercules and WSP hereby make the representations and warranties
set forth in this Section 3 as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 3, NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED IS MADE
TO SPG.
3.1
Organization; Good Standing;
Corporate Power
.
(a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary
(collectively, the “ FiberVisions Group ”) is a
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal
entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. The
FiberVisions Group is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the ownership
of property or nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary. The Company, Hercules and WSP have made
available to SPG true and complete copies of the organizational
documents of each member of the FiberVisions Group as currently in
effect and its organizational record books with respect to actions
taken by its shareholders, members, directors and managers, as
applicable.
(b) Each member of the FiberVisions Group has the
requisite power and authority, and possesses all licenses and
permits necessary, to own or lease and operate the properties and
assets owned by it and to conduct the FiberVisions Business
conducted by it. Each member of the FiberVisions Group, Hercules
and WSP has the requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver the Definitive Agreements to which it is a party and to
consummate the Transactions. The Definitive Agreements have been
or, as applicable, will be as of Closing, duly executed and
delivered by the FiberVisions Group, Hercules and WSP, as
applicable. The performance by the members of the FiberVisions
Group, Hercules and WSP of each of their respective obligations
under the Definitive Agreements (as applicable) have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary action or proceeding required
to be taken therefor.
(c) This Agreement and each of the other Definitive
Agreements, when executed and delivered by SPG, will constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of each of the Company,
Hercules and WSP, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as may be limited by
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws of general application relating to
or
affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,
(ii) applicable federal or state securities law limiting
rights of indemnification, and (iii) the effect of rules of
law governing the availability of equitable remedies.
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 ,
neither the execution, delivery and performance of the Definitive
Agreements by Hercules, WSP or the applicable members of the
FiberVisions Group, nor the consummation of the Transactions by any
such Person will: (a) conflict with or result in a violation
by any member of the FiberVisions Group, Hercules, or WSP of their
respective organizational documents; (b) conflict with or
result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, or result in a violation of, or give
rise to the termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration
of the time for performance or payment under, in any case, whether
with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both, any material agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument,
evidence of indebtedness or other arrangement to which any member
of the FiberVisions Group is a party or by which any member of the
FiberVisions Group is bound, or to which any of the FiberVisions
Group’s assets are subject, except in the case of clause (b)
for possible defaults, actions or omissions as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) except for the
applicable requirements of such consents, approvals, Orders,
authorizations or notices as set forth on Schedule 3.2 ,
violate any provision of any existing law, statute, judgment,
decree, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction or any Order to
which the Company or any of its assets or properties is subject; or
(d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any
of the material assets of the Company, except for Permitted
Encumbrances, and except as would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 ,
neither the Company, WSP nor Hercules has employed or retained any
broker, finder or intermediary in connection with the Transactions.
The fees and expenses of any broker, finder or intermediary set
forth on Schedule 3.3 shall be paid in accordance with
Section 5.8 hereof.
. Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule
3.4 , the Company does not presently own of record or
beneficially, directly or indirectly, or hold the right to acquire
any capital securities or other ownership interest (or securities
convertible into capital securities or other ownership interests)
in any corporation, association, trust, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, other business entity or other
Person, except for investments in publicly traded or registered
investment companies ( e.g. , mutual funds), equity
securities, debt instruments, annuities, life insurance or money
market type instruments ( e.g. , CDs, bank accounts), which
relate to benefit and/or pension plans issued by entities in which
the Company does not own more than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding equity and does not actively participate in the
business in which such investment is made.
. Attached to Schedule 3.5 hereto are
true and correct copies of the following financial statements of
the FiberVisions Group (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”): (a) audited consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2004 and (b) unaudited consolidated
financial statements as of and for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005 (collectively, the “ Most Recent
Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements:
(i) have been prepared from the
books and
records of the FiberVisions Group; (ii) present fairly in all
material respects the financial position of the FiberVisions Group
as of the respective dates indicated and the results of operations
and cash flows for the respective periods indicated; and
(iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as
consistently applied.
3.6
Operations in the Ordinary
Course; No Material Adverse Effect
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6(a)
, there has been no Material Adverse Effect since January 1,
2005. Except as reflected in the Most Recent Financial Statements
or in Schedule 3.6(a) , or, for changes, events or
transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business or that have not
resulted in a Material Adverse Effect, since September 30,
2005, none of the following events has occurred:
(a) any change in the assets, liabilities, financial
condition or operating results of the FiberVisions Group, except as
contemplated by this Agreement including, but not limited to, the
transactions set forth in Section 2.3(a);
(b) any material damage, destruction, casualty or
loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to the assets,
properties, financial condition, operating results, or business of
the FiberVisions Group;
(c) any increase in the benefits under, or the
establishment or amendment of, any bonus, insurance, collective
bargaining agreement, severance (including the granting of any
severance or termination pay), deferred compensation, pension,
retirement, profit sharing, option (including the granting of
options, appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted
securities awards), securities purchase or other employee benefit
plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable or otherwise accruing after the date hereof by
Hercules, WSP or the FiberVisions Group to any present or former
employee of the FiberVisions Group, except for amendments required
to be made by Law or ministerial or administrative
amendments;
(d) except as contemplated hereby or as shown on
Schedule 3.6(d) , the entry by the FiberVisions Group, other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business, into, material
modification, termination, or cancellation of any transaction or
contract material to the FiberVisions Group, or the entry into any
commitment for the same, by the FiberVisions Group;
(e) except as shown on Schedule 3.6(e) , any
transfer, mortgage, pledge, Encumbrance, assignment, sale or
disposition by the FiberVisions Group of any portion of its
non-current assets;
(f) any receipt by the FiberVisions Group of written
notice that any Contract to which the FiberVisions Group is a party
has been or will be canceled or materially altered prior to its
expiration date;
(g) except as shown on Schedule 3.6(g) , any
capital expenditure(s) or commitment to make any capital
expenditures in the aggregate by the FiberVisions Group in excess
of $2,400,000 which items will remain with the FiberVisions
Business after the Closing Date;
(h) any satisfaction or discharge of any Encumbrance
or payment of any obligation by the FiberVisions Group, except as
shown on Schedule 3.6(h) , or as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(i) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(i) ,
any sale, assignment, disposition (in whole or in material part),
Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances), license, sale or
transfer of any material Intellectual Property Rights of the
FiberVisions Group;
(j) any resignation or termination of employment of
any principal officer of the FiberVisions Group listed on
Schedule 3.6(j)(i) (each, a “ Principal Officer
”), or, to Hercules’ Knowledge, any impending
resignation or termination of employment of any such Principal
Officer, any such resignation or termination to be set forth on
Schedule 3.6(j)(ii) ;
(k) except as shown on Schedule 3.6(k) , any
outstanding loans, advancement of money or property, or guarantees
made by the FiberVisions Group, to or for the benefit of any
current or former employee, officer, manager or director, or any
members of their immediate families in excess of
$25,000;
(l) any dividend, setting aside or payment or other
distribution in respect of any of the Stock, or any direct or
indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of the
Stock by the FiberVisions Group, except as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(m) any material extraordinary losses or waiver of
any rights of material value by the FiberVisions Group;
(n) except as provided in this Agreement or the
Option Agreement, any issuance, sale or transfer by any member of
the FiberVisions Group of any of its capital stock or other equity
securities, securities convertible into its capital stock or other
equity securities or warrants, options or other rights to acquire
its capital stock or other equity securities, any bonds or debt
securities;
(o) any change in any of the accounting policies,
practices or procedures of the FiberVisions Group;
(p) any amendments or modifications of the
organizational documents of any member of the FiberVisions
Group;
(q) any settlement or compromise by the FiberVisions
Group of any suit, claim, proceeding or dispute or threatened suit,
claim, proceeding or dispute; and
(r) any authorization, approval, agreement or
commitment by any member of the FiberVisions Group to take any of
the foregoing actions.
(s) any adoption of or change to any material Tax
election, any change to any annual accounting period, any adoption
or change to any accounting method with respect to Taxes, any
filing of any amended Tax Return, any entering into any closing
agreement, any settlement or compromise of any proceeding with
respect to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the FiberVisions
Group, any surrender of any right to claim a
refund of
Taxes, any consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the
FiberVisions Group, or the taking of any other similar action
relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any
Tax.
(t) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(t) ,
there have been no material changes in customer terms offered by
the Company that either extend payment dates or provide for
discounts.
3.7
Undisclosed
Liabilities
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 ,
no member of the FiberVisions Group has any obligations or
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise,
whether due or to become due and regardless of when or by whom
asserted), except (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business since September 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities reflected on
the Most Recent Financial Statements or the
notes thereto, and (iii) liabilities otherwise disclosed in this
Agreement.
. Except for such matters which do not have a
Material Adverse Effect, each member of the FiberVisions Group is
in compliance with all applicable Laws.
.
(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
filed all material Tax Returns as required by Law and has paid all
Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns) owed by
the Company and the Subsidiaries by their respective due dates
(including extensions thereof). Such Tax Returns are correct and
complete in all material respects. The provision for Taxes of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as shown in the Most Recent Financial
Statements is adequate for taxes due or accrued as of such date in
accordance with GAAP, subject to normal recurring year-end
adjustments.
(b) There is no audit exam, notice of deficiency,
refund litigation, tax claim, or notice of assessment or proposed
assessment pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except with
respect to tax years 2002 and 2003, which are currently open and
subject to audit. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
granted or been requested to grant waivers of any statute of
limitations applicable to any claim for taxes that are still in
effect.
(c) There are no liens for Taxes with respect to the
assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries (except for statutory
liens for current Taxes not yet due).
(d) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
complied with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding of
Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and
1442 of the Code) and has, within the time and within the manner
prescribed by Law, withheld and paid over to the proper taxing
authorities all amounts required to be withheld and paid over under
all applicable Laws in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
third party.
(e) No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of
the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law)
has been entered into by or with respect to the FiberVisions
Group.
(f) No member of the FiberVisions Group has granted
any waiver of any federal, state, local or foreign statute of
limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the
assessment of, any Tax.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its U.S.
Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state or local income Tax
law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state or local income Tax law), (D)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date, or (E) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date.
(h) Neither the Company nor any U.S. Subsidiary has
been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(i) The FiberVisions Group has not engaged in any
transaction that could give rise to (i) a registration obligation
with respect to any Person under Section 6111 of the Code or the
regulations thereunder, (ii) a list maintenance obligation with
respect to any Person under Section 6112 of the Code or the
regulations thereunder, or (iii) a disclosure obligation as a
“reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code
and the regulations thereunder.
(j) None of the Company’s non-U.S.
Subsidiaries is a passive foreign investment company as defined
under Sections 1291 and 1298 of the Code. None of the
Company’s non-U.S. Subsidiaries has recognized a material
amount of Subpart F income as defined in Section 952 of the Code
during a taxable year of such Subsidiary that includes but does not
end on the Closing Date.
.
(a)
Schedule 3.10(a)
describes all Real Property owned
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that is used in the
FiberVisions Business (the “ Owned Real Property
”). The Company and each Subsidiary listed on Schedule
3.10(a) , as applicable, owns fee simple title to all of the
Owned Real Property set forth opposite each parties’ name on
Schedule 3.10(a) free and clear of any Encumbrances other
than the Debt Financing and Permitted Encumbrances. None of the
Owned Real Property is currently leased by any member of the
FiberVisions Group to any Affiliate of the Company or to any third
party.
(b)
Schedule 3.10(b)
lists all of the Real Property
leased to the FiberVisions Group (the “ Leased Real
Property ” and, together with the Owned Real Property,
the “ FiberVisions Real Property ”),
together with a
list of all such leases, including respective expiration dates and
monthly rentals. To Hercules’ Knowledge, the FiberVisions
Group has good and valid title to the leasehold estates in all
Leased Property. Each of the leases listed on Schedule
3.10(b) is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the
case may be, and, to Hercules’ Knowledge, the other
respective parties thereto and is enforceable in accordance with
its terms. Under any such lease there is not any existing material
breach or violation or default by any member of the FiberVisions
Group, as the case may be, or to Hercules’ Knowledge, the
other party thereto (or event or condition that, with notice or
lapse of time would constitute a default).
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(c) ,
there is no Real Property used in the FiberVisions Business that is
not listed on Schedule 3.10(a) or Schedule 3.10(b)
.
(d) No Taxes, assessments, water charges or sewer
charges relating to any of the Real Property are delinquent and
there are no special Taxes, assessments or charges pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Real
Property, except for any Taxes that are currently the subject of an
ongoing good faith dispute or appeal to the relevant governmental
authority.
(e) All water, sewer, gas, electric, telephone and
drainage facilities and other utilities required in the use and
operation, in the ordinary course, of the Real Property, currently
service the Real Property in such capacities are in compliance with
applicable law.
(f) The Real Property being operated by the
FiberVisions Group is maintained in compliance with all building
code, zoning and other applicable local, state and federal
ordinances, regulations and requirements that affect the use and
operation thereof, except where a failure to comply with any such
building code, zoning or other applicable local, state or federal
ordinance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.10(f), no member of the FiberVisions Group has
received any written notice of violation of any law, municipal
ordinance, Order or requirement having jurisdiction over or
affecting the Real Property and which could reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the Real Property as presently
used primarily in or held for use by the FiberVisions
Business.
(g) The zoning classification of the various tracts
comprising the Real Property permits the use of all and any part of
the Real Property for the purposes and in the manner it is
currently used. No member of the FiberVisions Group has received
any written notice of any pending or contemplated change in the
status of the zoning for any of Real Property. No member of the
FiberVisions Group has any agreements currently in effect with any
county or township in which any of the Real Property is located, or
any other entity, public or private, that would prevent the use of
any of the Real Property for the conduct of the FiberVisions
Business in the ordinary course.
(h) There are no pending or, to Hercules’
Knowledge, threatened eminent domain proceedings, appropriation or
other proceedings involving the taking of any of the Real
Property.
3.11 Intellectual Property
.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a)(i) hereto sets forth all
Registered Intellectual Property Rights owned by (x) the
FiberVisions Group or (y) Hercules or WSP or their Affiliates used
primarily in or held for use by the FiberVisions Business (the
“ Registered Company IP ”). Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.11(a)(ii) hereto, (A) the FiberVisions Group owns or
possesses a valid license to use or otherwise has the right to use
all of the Registered Company IP used in its business as currently
conducted or proposed to be conducted, free of all Encumbrances,
except for Encumbrances incurred in connection with the Debt
Financing and Permitted Encumbrances; (B) all of such Registered
Company IP are valid and enforceable, to Hercules’ Knowledge,
and have not expired or been abandoned; (C) to Hercules’
Knowledge, such Registered Company IP, and the operation of the
FiberVisions Business, do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise
violate (“ Infringe ”) the rights of others and
are not being Infringed by others; (D) there is no pending, or to
Hercules’ Knowledge, threatened action or Order before any
Governmental Entity against the FiberVisions Group with respect to
Registered Intellectual Property Rights, excluding any patent,
trademark, copyright or domain name applications, and, to
Hercules’ Knowledge, there is no valid basis for same; (E)
the FiberVisions Group does not share any right, title or interests
in or use any material Intellectual Property Rights with Hercules
or any Affiliate; and (F) as of the Closing Date, Hercules and its
Affiliates will have transferred to the FiberVisions Group
Intellectual Property Rights owned or held by any of them primarily
for the use or benefit of the FiberVisions Group.
(b) Except as reflected in the Most Recent Financial
Statements or as set forth on Schedule 3.11(b) , no
royalties, license fees or other compensation are payable by the
FiberVisions Group to any other Person by reason of the ownership
or use of any Intellectual Property Rights, and to Hercules’
Knowledge, no member of the FiberVisions Group has received written
notice from any Person claiming any obligation or liability of any
member of the FiberVisions Group (including any cease and desist
letter or request to take a license) with respect to Intellectual
Property Rights.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(c) ,
to Hercules’ Knowledge, none of the FiberVisions
Group’s or any Stockholders’ officers, contractors,
agents or employees has any claims whatsoever (whether direct,
indirect or contingent) of right, title or interest in or to any of
the Registered Company IP; nor, to Hercules’ Knowledge, are
any of such individuals precluded by an agreement from engaging in
any business which any member of the FiberVisions Group proposes to
conduct as of the Closing Date. The FiberVisions Group takes all
reasonable actions to protect and maintain their Registered Company
IP and their ownership hereof.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(d) ,
there is, to Hercules Knowledge, no unregistered Intellectual
Property Rights material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, and (i) used in the operation of the FiberVisions
Business, which Infringes the rights of others, and (ii) essential
to the operation of the FiberVisions Business, which are being
Infringed by others.
(e)
Schedule 3.11(e)(i)
sets forth (i) all registrations
being pursued but not yet obtained or issued and (ii) all
applications for registration of patents, trademarks, copyrights
and domain names
made by or on
behalf of either the FiberVisions Group or Hercules, WSP or any of
their Affiliates in connection with Intellectual Property Rights of
the FiberVisions Group or Intellectual Property Rights used
primarily in or held for use by the FiberVisions Group (the "
Registrations "). Except as set forth in Schedule
3.11(e)(ii) , to Hercules' Knowledge, the Registrations were
made and prosecuted in good faith and, if granted, any such
resultant patent, trademark, copyright or domain name shall be
considered valid and enforceable.
3.12
Capitalization of the Company and
its Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Capitalization
. As of the date hereof: (i) the
authorized capital stock of the Company, and number of shares of
each class of capital stock that is issued and outstanding, are set
forth on Schedule 3.12(a) ; and (ii) except as set
forth on Schedule 3.12(a) , or as contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stockholders Agreement, there are no outstanding
equity or convertible securities of the Company or options,
warrants, subscriptions, convertible debentures or other rights,
commitments or any other similar agreements for the purchase of any
capital stock of the Company. As of the Closing Date: (i) the only
outstanding equity interests in the Subsidiaries are set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a) ; and (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a) , or as contemplated by this Agreement or
the organizational documents of the Subsidiaries, there are no
outstanding equity or convertible securities of the Subsidiaries or
options, warrants, subscriptions, convertible debentures or other
rights, commitments or any other similar agreements for the
purchase of any equity interests from the Subsidiaries. All
Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 1.3
.
(b)
Anti-Dilution
. Except as contemplated by this
Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company or as disclosed on Schedule
3.12(b) attached hereto, there are no anti-dilution or price
adjustment provisions contained in any of the Stock issued by any
member of the FiberVisions Group (or in any agreement providing
rights to Stockholders) that will be triggered by the transfer of
the Hercules Shares.
(c)
Voting Agreements,
etc. Other than as set
forth in the Stockholders Agreement, there are no voting trusts or
agreements, stockholders agreements, pledge agreements, buy-sell
agreements, transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, rights
of first offer, calls, preemptive rights, proxies relating to the
equity interests of any member of the FiberVisions Group (whether
or not such Person is a party thereto) or other rights or other
agreements or commitments of any character obligating any such
Person to issue, purchase, transfer or sell any of the equity
interests.
(d)
Registration Rights
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(d) , no Person has any right to cause the
Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) of any
of the Stock.
(e)
Valid Issuances
. All outstanding shares of Stock
are, or upon issuance against consideration therefor will be, duly
and validly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
3.13 Issuance of Securities
. All of the Stock has been duly authorized and
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of SPG in this
Agreement, will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal
and state securities laws.
3.14
Required Consents;
Approvals
. Except as specifically contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stockholders Agreement, no member of the
FiberVisions Group is required to obtain any consent, approval,
permit, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any Governmental Entity or stock market or any
third party, including, without limitation, any filing under the
HSR Act, in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement or any other Definitive Agreement
in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to transfer the
Stock. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14 hereto, all
consents, approvals, permits, authorizations, orders, filings and
registrations which the FiberVisions Group is required to obtain
pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected
on or prior to the date hereof.
. (a) True and correct copies of all
Material Contracts to which any member of the FiberVisions Group is
a party or by which any of the properties, rights or assets used in
the FiberVisions Business is bound or affected have been made
available to SPG, or its advisers or representatives. “
Material Contract ” shall mean any (i) Contract
to which any member of the FiberVisions Group is a party which
involve payments to or from any such member in excess of $75,000
under its remaining term; (ii) material license
agreements (other than licenses arising from the purchase of
“off the shelf” or other standard software products);
(iii) material distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s
representatives, sales agency, advertising, property, management or
brokerage contracts; (iv) contracts outside of the Ordinary
Course of Business for the future purchase of materials, supplies,
services, merchandise or equipment involving payments of more than
$75,000 under its remaining term; (v) contracts outside the
Ordinary Course of Business for the purchase or sale of any real or
personal property having a value of more than $150,000 or
agreements or arrangements for the grant of any preferential rights
to purchase any of the assets used in the FiberVisions Business,
properties or rights having a value of more than $150,000; (vi)
collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union,
other than the national agreements described on Schedule
3.19(a)(ii) ; (viii) guaranty of any obligation for
borrowed money or other guaranty; (xi) lease or agreement
under which it is lessee of, or holds or operates any real or
personal property owned by any other party, for which the annual
rental exceeds $75,000, other than as described on Schedule
3.10(b) ; (ix) lease or agreement under which it is the
lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any
property, real or personal (including equipment), for which the
annual rental exceeds $150,000; (x) joint venture agreements
or arrangements or other agreements involving the sharing of
profits, other than as described on Schedule 3.10(b) ;
(xi) Contracts with any Person that has the effect of limiting
or restricting in any material respect, the FiberVisions
Group’s ability to market, promote, sell or provide factoring
in any geographic area as to or for the benefit of any Person;
(xii) Contracts (or group of related contracts) under which
the consequences to the FiberVisions Group of a default (by either
the member of the FiberVisions Group, as the case may be, or the
other party or parties to the contract(s) in question) or
termination would have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(xiii) Contracts with (A) Hercules or WSP or any Affiliate of
either (other than the members of the FiberVisions Group) for
matters other than those covered by the Transition Services
Agreement, or (B) any officer, director or employee of another
member of the FiberVisions Group, Hercules, WSP or any Affiliate of
Hercules or WSP (other than employment agreements covered by clause
(ii) above and other than as listed on Schedule 3.19(a)(ii)
).
(b) Each of the Contracts: (i) has been duly
and validly executed by the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable,
(ii) is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms,
and (iii) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the applicable member of the FiberVisions Group and to
Hercules’ Knowledge the other parties thereto and is
enforceable by the Company or such Subsidiary, except as such
enforcement may be limited by (1) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
application relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (2) applicable federal or
state securities laws limiting rights of indemnification and
(3) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of
equitable remedies.
. Schedule 3.16 hereto sets forth
information regarding all material insurance policies maintained by
or for the benefit of the FiberVisions Group, including the
insurer, the amount of the coverage (including applicable
deductibles), the type of insurance, the policy number, any pending
material claims thereunder as to which the FiberVisions Group has
received notice and which relate to the FiberVisions Group and a
summary of all material claims made thereunder as to which the
FiberVisions Group has received notice and which relate to the
FiberVisions Group in the twelve (12) months immediately preceding
the date hereof. All of the insurance policies described on
Schedule 3.16 are in full force and effect in all
material respects and will be maintained in full force and effect
as they apply to any matter, action or event occurring through the
Closing Date, and no member of the FiberVisions Group has reached
or exceeded its policy limits for any insurance policies in effect
at any time during the past three (3) years. No member of the
FiberVisions Group is in default with respect to its material
obligations under any of such insurance policies. The FiberVisions
Group has not failed to give any notice of any claim under any such
policy in due and timely fashion except to the extent such failure
has been remedied or otherwise would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. The FiberVisions Group has not received written, and to
Hercules’ Knowledge, oral, notice of cancellation or
nonrenewal of any such policy. The Company has not failed to pay
premiums when due under the insurance policies described on
Schedule 3.16 , except to the extent such failure has been
remedied or otherwise would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.17
Environmental
Matters
. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.17, (i) the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries operates, and during the term of all applicable
statutes of limitation operated, in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to Hercules'
Knowledge, no condition or circumstance currently exists that would
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially interfere with such
compliance; (ii) there has been no release, threatened release,
discharge, treatment, storage, installation, arranging for disposal
or disposal by the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, or, to
Hercules' Knowledge, any other Person, of Hazardous Materials on,
at, under or from any Real Property (including any improvement
thereon) or any other facility currently or previously owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any
material liability on the Company or any Subsidiary under any
Environmental Law; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have all
material Environmental Permits necessary to conduct the
FiberVisions Business; (iv) no action, suit, claim, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation is pending, or,
to Hercules'
Knowledge, threatened, by any Governmental Entity or other Person
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries relating to any
Environmental Law; (v) the Company has made available to SPG, or
its advisers or representatives, copies of all non-privileged
material reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring possessed,
controlled or initiated by the Company pertaining to either any
Hazardous Materials released on, at or under any Real Property or
any other facility currently or previously owned, or leased or
operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Company's
or the Subsidiaries' compliance with, or liability under,
Environmental Laws; and (vi) neither the execution of this
Agreement by Hercules or WSP nor their respective consummation of
the Transactions requires a consent, filing, notice or submission
under or relating to any applicable Environmental Law.
. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.18 , (a) there is no action, suit, claim, proceeding, inquiry
or investigation at law or in equity before any Governmental
Entity, pending or, to Hercules’ Knowledge, threatened
against or relating to any member of the FiberVisions Group or any
of their respective officers, managers or directors in their
capacity as such, including, but not limited to, discrimination
claims, retaliatory discharge claims, sexual harassment claims and
claims of unfair labor practices, that would have a Material
Adverse Effect and, to Hercules’ Knowledge, there are no
facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result
in such action, and (b) no member of the FiberVisions Group is
subject to any arbitration proceedings under collective bargaining
agreements or otherwise, or to any outstanding judgment, order or
decree of any court or Governmental Entity.
3.19
Employment
Relations
.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule
3.19(a)(i) , (i) each member of the FiberVisions Group is in
material compliance with all federal, state or other applicable
laws, respecting employment and employment practices, safety, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and, to
Hercules’ Knowledge, has not and is not engaged in any unfair
labor practice and has not been advised of any effort to organize
any of the Company’s work force for collective bargaining
purposes, (ii) none of the members of the FiberVisions Group have
or maintain written employment or consultation agreements with any
employee of, or consultant to, any member of the FiberVisions Group
(other than those employment and consultant agreements, including
national agreements, listed on Schedule 3.19(a)(ii) ), and
(iii) none of the members of the FiberVisions Group extend any
perquisite or benefits to any employee or consultant other than the
perquisites and benefits described in Sections 3.15, 3.19 or
3.20 hereto.
(b) No member of the FiberVisions Group maintains or
sponsors any defined benefit pension plan covered by Title IV of
ERISA nor has any member of the FiberVisions Group ever
participated in any multi-employer pension trust (Taft Harley
pension plan). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20(a) , no
member of the FiberVisions Group on its own, or together with any
other member of the FiberVisions Group, maintains or is it a
contractual party to any welfare benefit plan as defined in Title I
of ERISA other than its participation in Hercules sponsored welfare
benefit plans.
3.20 Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 3.20(a)
contains a true and complete list
of each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), except for
employee benefit plans as to which the expenses and liabilities
thereunder could not exceed $25,000 in any one year, including,
without limitation, all severance, bonus, equity compensation,
pension, retirement, insurance, collective bargaining, profit
sharing, medical, vision, hearing, dental, prescription drug,
health, life insurance, disability, flexible benefit, employee
assistance, employee loan, tuition reimbursement, dependent care
assistance, pre-paid legal, employment, consulting, retention,
change of control, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock purchase, stock option or fringe benefit plans, agreements,
programs, policies or other arrangements or understandings, whether
or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor
now in effect or required in the future as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise) whether
written or unwritten, formal or informal, legally binding or not,
under which (i) any current or former employee, officer, director
or independent contractor of the Company or of any other member of
the FiberVisions Group (the “ Group Employees ”)
has any present or future right to benefits and which are
contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by any member of the
FiberVisions Group or of the Company Group (as defined below), or
(ii) any member of the FiberVisions Group or of the Company Group
has had or has any present or future liability providing benefits
for any Group Employee. Each such plan, agreement, program, policy
and arrangement (including any such arrangement contained within
the provisions of an individual employment or consulting agreement
and employee benefit plans as to which the expenses and liabilities
thereunder could not exceed $25,000 in any one year) shall each be
referred to as a “ Plan ”.
(b) With respect to each Plan, except for employee
benefit plans as to which the expenses and liabilities thereunder
could not exceed $25,000 in any one year, Hercules has delivered or
otherwise made available to SPG, or its advisers or
representatives, true and complete (i) copies of all plan documents
(including all amendments), trust documents, employee benefit
insurance contracts and summary plan descriptions.
(c) Each Plan hereto has at all times been
maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and the applicable requirements of the Code, ERISA
and any other applicable Law. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.20(c) , (i) no event has occurred and no condition exists
that would subject the Company or any other member of the
FiberVisions Group by reason of their affiliation with any member
of their controlled group of organizations (within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) (collectively, the
“ Company Group ”) to any tax, fine, lien,
penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other
applicable Law, (ii) no “reportable event” (as such
term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) that could reasonably be
expected to result in liability has occurred with any Plan, and
(iii) no nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as such
term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code) has occurred with respect to any Plan.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20(d) ,
no member of the FiberVisions Group or of the Company Group (i) now
maintains or has ever maintained a plan (whether or not identified
on Schedule 3.20(a) ) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA
(each, a “ Title IV Plan ”), (ii) participates
in, contributes to, or at any
time during the
last 15 years participated in or has been obligated to contribute
to, a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA), or has ever incurred any withdrawal
liability with respect to a multiemployer pension plan which
remains unsatisfied; or (iii) now maintains or has ever maintained
a plan (whether or not identified on Schedule 3.20(a) )
which provides for benefits or coverage of any former Group
Employee or his or her dependents, except to the extent required by
Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601, et
seq. , of ERISA.
(e) All material contributions required to have been
made to any Plan or Title IV Plan by any member of the FiberVisions
Group or any member of the Company Group have been made within the
time required by the Plan or Title IV Plan and applicable
Law.
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20(f) ,
there are (i) no material actions, suits, negotiations, demands,
proposals, investigations, proceedings or claims pending, or to
Hercules’ Knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims
for benefits) with respect to any Plan or Title IV Plan, (ii) no
written or oral communication has been received from the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC ”) in
respect of any Title IV Plan concerning the funded status of any
such plan or any transfer of assets and liabilities from any such
plan in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and
(iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other
administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the
Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies are
pending, threatened or in progress (including, without limitation,
any routine requests for information from the PBGC).
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20(g) ,
no plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any subsequent event(s)), could result in: (i)
severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination
of employment after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in
any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of any member of the
FiberVisions Group to merge, amend or terminate any of the
FiberVisions Group sponsored Plans, (iv) cause any member of
the FiberVisions Group to record additional compensation expense on
its income statement with respect to any outstanding stock option
or other equity-based award, or (v) result in payments under
any of the Plans which would not be deductible under Section 280G
of the Code.
(h) No member of the FiberVisions Group, or any
member of the Company Group has any unpaid civil liability under
Section 502(l) of ERISA.
(i) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter that is currently effective as to such qualification from
the Internal Revenue Service, or is entitled to rely on a favorable
opinion letter that is currently effective issued by the Internal
Revenue Service to a prototype plan sponsor. Neither the Company,
nor any member of the Company Group knows of an event that has
occurred, either by reason of any action or failure to act, which
would cause any such Plan not to be so qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code.
(j)
Schedule 3.20(j)
lists open relocation cases for
which the Company has accrued expenses.
3.21
Transactions with Interested
Persons
. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.21
hereto, (a) no officer, director, or 5% stockholder or Affiliate of
any member of the FiberVisions Group, Hercules or WSP, or any
individual in the immediate household of any individual listed on
Schedule 1.1 is a party to any agreement, contract,
commitment or transaction with any member of the FiberVisions Group
nor has any material interest in any material property used by any
member of the FiberVisions Group, other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business, and (b) to Hercules’ Knowledge, none of the
foregoing owns, directly or indirectly, a material interest in any
business that is a competitor, customer or supplier of any member
of the FiberVisions Group. To Hercules’ Knowledge, no
Principal Officer is considering termination of employment. To
Hercules’ Knowledge, there is no contractual restriction
precluding or restricting the Company from employing as a key
management employee any Person presently employed by the Company or
any Person to whom an offer of such employment by the Company is
currently pending.
3.22
Customers and
Suppliers
. To Hercules’ Knowledge, since the Most
Recent Financial Statements, no member of the FiberVisions Group
has received any notice, to the effect that any of the ten largest
customers or the ten largest suppliers (for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005) may terminate or materially alter its business
relations with any member of the FiberVisions Group, either as a
result of the transactions contemplated by the Definitive
Agreements or otherwise.
. The inventory of each member of the
FiberVisions Group (a) is sufficient for the operation of such
entity in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b)
consists of items which are good and merchantable within normal
trade tolerances, (c) is of a quality and quantity presently usable
or saleable in the ordinary course of business (subject to
applicable reserves), (d) is valued on the books and records of
such entity at the lower of cost or market with the cost determined
under the first-in-first-out or weighted average inventory
valuation method consistent with past practice and (e) is subject
to reserves determined in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied. No previously sold inventory is subject to returns in
excess of those historically experienced by each member of the
FiberVisions Group. Stores and Spares Inventory are valued
consistent with the Hercules practices used in the Financial
Statements.
3.24
Accounts Receivable; Accounts
Payable
.
(a) The Company, Hercules and WSP have delivered to
Buyer schedules of the FiberVisions Group’s accounts
receivable as of the date of the balance sheet included in the Most
Recent Financial Statements (the “ Receivables
”) showing the amount of each such Receivable and an aging of
amounts due thereunder (the “ Receivables Schedules
”), which schedules are true and complete as of that date.
Except as provided for in the allowance for doubtful accounts (such
allowance having been determined in accordance with Company
policies consistently applied), all Receivables which are reflected
on the balance sheet included in the Most Recent Financial
Statements (i) are valid, (ii) represent monies due for goods sold
and delivered or services rendered in the ordinary course of
business, (iii) are not subject to any material refunds or material
adjustments or any material
defenses,
rights of set-off, assignment, restrictions, security interests or
other Encumbrances and (iv) to Hercules’ knowledge, no debtor
who, as of the date of the balance sheet included in the Most
Recent Financial Statements, owed the FiberVisions Group more than
$100,000, is involved in or subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding, except as provided in the reserve. Except as set forth
on the attached Receivables Schedule, all such Receivables are
current, and there are no disputes regarding the collectibility of
any such Receivables.
(b) The accounts payable of FiberVisions Group
reflected or on the balance sheet included in the Most Recent
Financial Statements arose from bona fide transactions in the
ordinary course of business.
. Schedule 3.25 hereto sets forth a list
of the bank names, locations and account numbers of all bank and
safe deposit box accounts maintained by or for the benefit of the
FiberVisions Group, including any custodial accounts for securities
owned by the FiberVisions Group, and the names of all persons
authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto.
. Hercules is the beneficial and record owner of
all of the Hercules Shares. Hercules has good and marketable title
to the Hercules Shares, free and clear of any Liens, except with
respect to liens granted in connection with the Debt Financing and
the Credit Agreement. WSP is the beneficial and record owner of all
of the WSP Shares. WSP has good and marketable title to the WSP
Shares, free and clear of any Liens, except with respect to liens
granted in connection with the Debt Financing and the Credit
Agreement. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, SPG will
acquire good and marketable title to all of the Hercules Shares,
free and clear of any Liens, other than transfer restrictions under
federal and state securities laws, any Liens granted by SPG and the
liens granted in connection with the Debt Financing.
. To Hercules’ Knowledge, (i) asbestos has
never been incorporated into any products manufactured or sold by
any member of the FiberVisions Group and (ii) no claim by any
Person (including employees) has ever been asserted against any
member of the FiberVisions Group, which claim alleges bodily injury
or death from exposure to asbestos.
3.28
Former Business
Transactions
. Schedule 3.28 sets forth a list of all
business transactions not in the ordinary course of business
consummated since January 1, 1997 by any member of the FiberVisions
Group involving sales of businesses or dispositions of capital
assets (having a net book value of more than $250,000 at the time
of the transaction).
3.29
Survival of
Representations
. All representations and warranties set forth
in Sections 3.9 and 3.20 shall survive until 30 days after the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. All
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3,
3.4, 3.12 and 3.26 shall survive indefinitely. All representations
and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 shall survive the Closing
Date for a period of two (2) years. All other representations and
warranties contained in this Section 3 shall survive the Closing
Date for a period of eighteen (18) months.
SECTION 4. Representations, and Warranties of
SPG
. SPG represents and warrants to the Company and
the Stockholders as follows:
4.1
Organization; Good Standing;
Corporate Power
.
(a) SPG is a limited liability company duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its formation, as set forth in Schedule 4.1
, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing
under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the ownership of
property or nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary.
(b) SPG has the requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver the Definitive Agreements and to consummate the
Transactions. The Definitive Agreements have been or, as
applicable, will be as of Closing, duly executed and delivered by
SPG. The performance by SPG of its obligations under the Definitive
Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action or proceeding required to be taken therefor.
(c) This Agreement and each of the other Definitive
Agreements, when executed and delivered by the Company, Hercules
and WSP (as applicable), will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of SPG, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
application relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) applicable federal or
state securities law limiting rights of indemnification, and
(iii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of
equitable remedies.
. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Definitive Agreements by SPG and the consummation by SPG of the
Transactions will not (a) conflict with or result in a
violation of SPG’s organizational documents or
(b) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms,
conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in a violation of, or give rise to the termination,
modification, cancellation or acceleration of the time for
performance or payment under, in any case, whether with or without
the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, any
FiberVisions Group agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument,
evidence of indebtedness or other arrangement to which SPG is a
party or by which SPG is bound, or to which any of SPG’s
assets is subject; or (c) violate any provision of any
existing law, statute, judgment, decree, rule or regulation of any
jurisdiction or any to which SPG or any of its properties or assets
is subject. SPG is not in violation of its organizational
documents.
. SPG is acquiring the Hercules Shares for its
own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to or
for sale in connection with any public distribution thereof, nor
with any present intention of distributing or selling the same, and
it has no obligation, indebtedness or commitment providing for the
disposition thereof. SPG represents that it will not distribute or
transfer any of the Hercules Shares, in the United States except in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and
only in compliance with the applicable provisions and restrictions
set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. SPG further represents
that it understands that: (a) the Hercules Shares have not been
registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws
of
any state by
reason of their issuance in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section
4(2) thereof predicated upon SPG’s warranties contained in
this Section 4; and (b) the Hercules Shares cannot be sold unless a
subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities
Act and under any applicable state securities law or is exempt from
such registration.
. SPG represents and warrants to the Company
that under all applicable securities laws and otherwise, it has (i)
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as
is necessary to enable it to evaluate the merits and risks of an
investment in the Company; and (ii) it has such liquidity and
capacity to sustain a complete loss of its investment in the
Company. SPG acknowledges that it, or its advisers or
representatives, has been afforded: (a) the opportunity to ask such
questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers
from, representatives of the Company concerning the merits and
risks of investing in the Company; (b) access to information about
the Company and the Subsidiaries, their respective results of
operations, financial condition and cash flow, and business, in
each case sufficient to enable SPG to evaluate whether to proceed
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
acquisition of the Hercules Shares; and (c) the opportunity to
obtain such additional information that the Company or the
Subsidiaries possess, or can acquire without unreasonable effort or
expense, that is necessary to make an informed investment decision
with respect to the acquisition of the Hercules Shares. SPG
understands and acknowledges that no foreign, federal or state
authority has made any finding or determination as to the fairness
for investment of the Hercules Shares or has recommended or
endorsed the Hercules Shares.
. SPG is an “accredited investor”
within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act.
4.6
Accuracy of Certain
Information
. The state or country of SPG’s principal
office and its exact legal name are accurately set forth on
Schedule 4.6 hereto.
. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7
hereto, SPG has not employed or retained any broker, finder, or
intermediary in connection with the Transactions. The fees and
expenses of any broker, finder or intermediary set forth on
Schedule 4.7 shall be paid in accordance with Section 5.8
hereof.
4.8
Required Consents;
Approvals
. SPG is not required to obtain any consent,
authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with,
any court, governmental agency, regulatory agency or stock market
or any third party, including, without limitation, filings under
the HSR Act, in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of
its obligations under this Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement
in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to purchase the
Stock from Hercules.
4.9
Survival of
Representations
. All representations and warranties set forth
in Section 4.1, 4.2 and 4.7 shall survive indefinitely. All
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.3, 4.4 and
4.5 shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations. All other representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 4 shall survive the Closing Date for a period of
eighteen (18) months.
.
5.1
Conduct of the
Business
.
(a) The Company, Hercules and WSP covenant and agree
that, before the Closing Date, unless SPG shall otherwise consent
in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth in Schedule 5.1 hereto, no member of the FiberVisions
Group shall take any action, which, if taken prior to the date
hereof and not set forth on the schedules referenced in Section 3,
would cause a representation in Section 3 to be untrue, including,
that the Company shall continue to make capital expenditures in the
ordinary course consistent with Schedule 3.6(g) .
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no matter set
forth in Schedule 5.1 hereto shall be a breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3
hereof.
(b) SPG covenants and agrees that after the Closing
Date: (i) it will cause the Company to comply with all of its
obligations and agreements under the Definitive Agreements so long
as SPG controls the Company, subject to applicable Law; and (ii) in
the event that SPG no longer controls the Company, it shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to comply with
all of its obligations and agreements under the Definitive
Agreements.
5.2
Payment of Earnout to
Hercules
. The Company shall, and SPG shall cause the
Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to pay to Hercules
the sums set forth in Sections 5.2(a) and (b) hereof upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein; provided, that such payments do
not violate the terms of the Debt Financing.
(a)
Fiscal 2006 Earnout
Payment . For fiscal
2006, the Company shall pay to Hercules the amount (each of (i) and
(ii) herein, the “ Earnout Payment ”) of (i)
$5,000,000 if the Earnout EBITDA (as defined below) exceeds
$22,000,000 and (ii) to the extent that the Earnout EBITDA exceeds
$25,000,000, for any excess, an amount equal to the Earnout EBITDA
in excess of $25,000,000 multiplied by five (5), up to a maximum
Earnout Payment of $20,000,000. The Earnout Payment for fiscal 2006
shall be paid to Hercules within thirty (30) days after the amount
of the Earnout EBITDA has been determined in accordance with this
Section 5.
(b)
Fiscal 2007 Earnout
Payment .
(i) For fiscal 2007, the Company shall pay to
Hercules an Earnout Payment equal to the product of the amount of
any excess of the Earnout EBITDA in excess of $27,000,000
multiplied by four (4) up to a maximum Earnout Payment of
$20,000,000. The amount of the Earnout Payment for fiscal 2007,
which shall be paid to Hercules on December 15, 2007, shall be
based on an estimated Earnout EBITDA (“ Estimated Earnout
EBITDA ”) calculated from the Projections of the Company,
subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 5.2(b)(iii) below.
Copies of the Projections prepared by the Company setting forth its
computation of the Estimated Earnout EBITDA for fiscal 2007 shall
be submitted in writing to Hercules by November 20, 2007, and
unless Hercules notifies the Company within ten (10) days after
receipt of the Projections that it objects to the computation of
the Estimated Earnout EBITDA set forth therein, the Projections and
the
Estimated
Earnout EBITDA shall be binding and conclusive for purposes of the
Earnout Payment for fiscal 2007, subject to adjustment as set forth
in Section 5.2(b)(iii) below. Hercules shall have reasonable access
to the books and records of the Company and to its workpapers
during regular business hours to verify the computation of the
Estimated Earnout EBITDA made by the Company.
(ii) If Hercules notifies the Company as set forth in
Section 5.2(b)(i) above, that it objects to the computation of the
Estimated Earnout EBITDA set forth in the Projections, the amount
of the Estimated Earnout EBITDA shall be determined by negotiation
between Hercules and SPG. If Hercules and SPG are unable to reach
agreement within ten (10) days after such notification, the amount
of the Estimated Earnout EBITDA to be paid to Hercules, subject to
adjustment as set forth in Section 5.2(b)(iii) below, shall be the
amount of the Earnout EBITDA for the ten-month period ended
October 31, 2007 calculated from the unaudited financial
statements for such period multiplied by 1.2.
(iii) Within five (5) business days after the Final
Earnout EBITDA (as defined below) for fiscal 2007 has been
determined as set forth in Section 5.2(c)(iii) below and if the
Final Earnout EBITDA differs from the Estimated Earnout EBITDA,
then the Earnout Payment made to Hercules for fiscal 2007 shall be
adjusted in accordance with the calculation set forth in Section
5.2(b)(i). If the Final Earnout EBITDA is greater than the
Estimated Earnout EBITDA, the Company shall pay Hercules an amount
of cash equal to the difference calculated in accordance with
Section 5.2(b)(i). If the Final Earnout EBITDA is less than the
Estimated Earnout EBITDA, Hercules shall refund the Company an
amount of cash equal to the difference calculated in accordance
with Section 5.2(b)(i).
(c)
General Provisions for Earnout
Payments
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, “
Earnout EBITDA ” for any fiscal year shall have the
meaning and be computed in the manner set forth in Schedule
5.2 attached hereto.
(ii) The Earnout EBITDA of the Company for fiscal
2006 and 2007 shall be determined promptly after the close of each
fiscal year by an audit conducted by the Company’s
independent registered public accountants unless the parties agree
to a mutually agreeable third-party firm of independent registered
public accountants (either, the “ Earnout Accountant
”); provided, however, that the parties need not select the
Earnout Accountant that calculates the 2006 Earnout Payment for
purposes of calculating the 2007 Earnout Payment. If the Company
and Hercules are unable to agree on the Earnout Accountant within
five (5) business days, then the independent registered public
accountants for each of the Company and Hercules, shall determine
the Earnout Accountant. Copies of the Earnout Accountant’s
report setting forth its computation of the Earnout EBITDA for each
fiscal year shall be submitted in writing to Hercules and the
Company as soon as practicable, and, unless either Hercules or the
Company notifies the other within forty-five (45) days after
receipt of such reports that it objects to the computation of the
Earnout EBITDA set forth therein, the report shall be binding and
conclusive for the purposes of this Agreement. The Company and
Hercules shall have access to the books and records of the Company
and to the Earnout Accountant’s workpapers during regular
business hours to verify the computation of Earnout EBITDA made by
the Earnout Accountant.
(iii) If either Hercules or the Company notifies the
other in writing within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the
Earnout Accountant’s report that it objects to the
computation of the Earnout EBITDA set forth therein, the amount of
the Earnout EBITDA for the fiscal year to which such report relates
shall be determined by negotiation between Hercules and the
Company. If Hercules and the Company are unable to reach agreement
within thirty (30) business days after such notification, the
determination of the amount of the Earnout EBITDA for the period in
question shall be submitted to the Earnout Accountant for
determination, whose determination shall be binding and conclusive
on the parties (the “ Final Earnout EBITDA ”).
The disputing party shall pay the Earnout Accountant’s fees,
costs and expenses, unless the Earnout Accountant determines that
the Earnout EBITDA has been understated or overstated by less than
ten percent (10%). In the event that the Earnout Accountant
determines that the Earnout EBITDA has been understated or
overstated by less than ten percent (10%), then the Company shall
pay the Earnout Accountant’s fees, costs and
expenses.
(iv) Intentionally Omitted.
(v) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in the
event that the Company is not able to pay all or any portion of the
Earnout Payments for fiscal 2006 or 2007 in accordance with this
Section 5.2 because of the terms of the Debt Financing or
otherwise, the Company shall issue a negotiable Term Note or Term
Notes with the terms set forth on Schedule 5.2(c)(v) . The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to repay any
such Term Note(s).
(vi) The obligations of the Company set forth in this
Section 5.2 shall inure to the benefit of Hercules and be binding
on any of the Company’s successors or assigns.
(vii) SPG shall not be permitted to set off any amount
to which it may be entitled under this Agreement.
(viii) Any amount payable by Hercules and WSP under
Section 8 may be set off against amounts otherwise payable under
this Section 5.2 and shall correspondingly reduce the amounts
payable under this Section 5.2.
(ix) All payments made under this Section 5.2
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds as
directed by the receiving party.
(d) Any Earnout Payments shall be treated as an
adjustment to the Redemption Price for tax purposes, unless
otherwise required by applicable law.
. Each of the Company and FV Denmark shall use
its reasonable best efforts to assist SPG to seek and obtain funds
sufficient to consummate a bank financing on the Closing Date (the
“ Debt Financing ”), which shall: (a) be
substantially in the form of (i) a first lien term loan of
approximately Seventy Million Dollars ($70,000,000), a portion of
which, not to exceed Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) will be
made
available to FV
Denmark and (ii) a second lien term loan of approximately Twenty
Million Dollars ($20,000,000) to the Company; (b) be of no recourse
to the Stockholders; (c) permit the Company to make a dividend to
Hercules of the Hercules Dividend Amount and a dividend to WSP of
the WSP Dividend Amount, as well as, the other Transactions
contemplated hereunder; and (d) have such other terms set forth on
the Commitment Letters set forth as Exhibit E or on
terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to SPG, Hercules and
WSP, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.4
Regulatory Filings and
Approvals
. SPG, Hercules and WSP shall cooperate and use
commercially reasonable efforts to (a) make all registrations,
filings and applications with any Governmental Entity, (b) give all
notices required by any Governmental Entity or as required by Law
and (c) obtain any governmental transfers, approvals, Orders,
qualifications and waivers necessary for consummation of the
Transactions.
5.5
Stockholders
Agreement
. As of the Closing Date, WSP, SPG and the
Company shall have entered into the Stockholders
Agreement.
5.6
Transition Services
Agreement
. As of the Closing Date, Hercules, the Company
and SPG shall have entered into the Transition Services
Agreement.
. As of the Closing Date, WSP and SPG shall have
entered into the Option Agreement.
. The Total Transaction Costs shall be borne by
the Company and the parties shall be reimbursed for such Total
Transaction Costs as set forth in Section 2.2.
. Hercules and WSP shall deliver to SPG the
resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of the directors
and officers of the Company, set forth on Schedule 5.9 , at
least one day before the Closing Date.
.
(a)
Hercules and WSP
Non-Competition .
(i) As of the Closing Date, neither Hercules nor WSP
shall, directly or indirectly (including through Affiliates),
engage in the Competing Business, except with the approval of the
Company, or as otherwise provided in Schedule 5.10 hereto,
until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.
(ii) Neither Hercules nor WSP shall be in violation
of this Section 5.10, if Hercules, WSP or any of their Affiliates,
own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of
any Person engaged in the Competing Business that are traded on a
national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (or a
recognized securities exchange outside of the United States of
America) if Hercules, WSP or any of their Affiliates, as the case
may be, (x) is not a controlling Person or a member of a group that
controls such Person and (y) does not, directly or indirectly,
own more than 5% or more of the voting securities of such
Person.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.10(a)
to the contrary, neither Hercules nor WSP shall be in violation of
the provisions herein if Hercules, WSP, or any of their Affiliates
(in any such case, a “ Purchasing Person ”)
after the Closing Date purchases the equity or assets of, or
otherwise becomes affiliated with or participates in any enterprise
engaged in the Competing Business, if less than ten percent (10%)
of the gross revenues of such enterprise for the most recently
completed fiscal year (the “ Gross Revenues ”)
were derived from the Competing Business. In the event that ten
percent (10%) or more of the Gross Revenues were derived from the
Competing Business, then neither Hercules nor WSP shall be in
violation of the provisions herein (notwithstanding anything in
this Section 5.10(a) to the contrary), so long as the Purchasing
Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to divest, as soon
as reasonably practicable (and in any event within less than one
year of the date of purchase), all its interest in such enterprise
relating to the Competing Business so that the Purchasing Person
shall no longer have any Gross Revenues derived from the Competing
Business. With respect to any divestiture pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence, the Purchasing Person shall provide
written notice (the “ Divestiture Notice ”) to
the Company, which notice shall set forth the proposed amount and
form of consideration to be paid for the Competing Business to be
divested and all other material terms and conditions of the
proposed divestiture. The Company shall have the option,
exercisable within 90 days of receipt of the Divestiture Notice, to
elect to buy the Purchasing Person’s interest in the
Competing Business proposed to be divested at the price and on the
terms and conditions set forth in the Divestiture Notice by
delivery of a written notice to the Purchasing Person (the “
Election Notice ”), which notice shall constitute the
binding agreement of such other party to purchase all of such
divestiture at the price and on the terms and conditions set forth
in the Election Notice. If an Election Notice to the Purchasing
Person is not delivered within 90 days after the receipt of the
Divestiture Notice, the Purchasing Person may sell the business
described in the Divestiture Notice at a price that is not less
than the price (and on other terms and conditions that are not more
favorable to the purchaser than as) set forth in the Divestiture
Notice.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.10(a)
to the contrary, if after the Closing Date a Person acquires
(whether by merger, purchase or otherwise) more that fifty percent
(50%) of the outstanding equity interests of Hercules or of the
then total assets of Hercules and such Person, directly or
indirectly, is engaged in, or later becomes engaged in, a Competing
Business, then: (A) if less than ten percent (10%) of the Gross
Revenues of such Person are derived from the Competing Business,
such Person may, at its option, retain its interest in the
Competing Business or (B) if more than ten percent (10%) of the
Gross Revenues of such Person are derived from the Competing
Business, such Person shall either use commercially reasonable
efforts to divest, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any
event within less than one year of the date of acquisition), all of
its interest in the Competing Business; provided that such Person
shall first provide the Company with a right of refusal with
respect to such Competing Business as if such right was exercised
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in clause (iii)
above or all of its interest in the FiberVisions Group, subject to
Section 7.2 of the Stockholders Agreement; provided, however, that
SPG may elect (at its sole discretion) to grant a waiver to such
Person from this Section 5.10 whereby such Person shall be
permitted (to the extent of applicable law) to retain its interest
in the Competing Business or otherwise require such Person to
retain its interests in the Company. In the case event that
a
Person complies
with subsections (A) or (B) above, neither Hercules, WSP nor such
Person shall be in violation of this Section 5.10. In the event
that pursuant to applicable law such Person is not permitted to
retain the Competing Business, such Person may divest such business
as soon as reasonably practicable.
i. SPG Non-Competition . As of the Closing Date, SPG shall not,
directly or indirectly (including through Affiliates), engage or
invest in the Competing Business until the earliest to occur of (i)
the third anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which SPG
ceases to own a majority of the Stock and (iii) the date on which
any Stockholder is no longer bound under Section 5.10(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.10(b) shall not
prohibit (i) SPG or any of its Affiliates from investing in or
holding not more than 20% of the outstanding capital stock or other
ownership interests of any Person engaged in a Competing Business
or (ii) SPG or any of its Affiliates from hereafter acquiring
and continuing to own and operate any entity which has operations
that compete with the Company Business if such operations account
for no more than 30% of such entity’s Gross
Revenues.
(b) If a final judgment of a court or tribunal of
competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision
contained in this Section 5.10 is invalid or unenforceable, then
the parties agree that the court or tribunal will have the power to
reduce the scope, duration or geographic area of the term or
provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision
that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing
the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
This Section 5.10 will be enforceable as so modified after the
expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed.
This Section 5.10 is reasonable and necessary to protect and
preserve the parties’ legitimate business interests and the
value of the Stock and to prevent any unfair advantage conferred on
another party.
5.11
Intentionally
Omitted
5.12
Amendment to Credit
Agreement
. Prior to the Closing Date, Hercules shall have
entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which
Agent shall have (a) waived any of the requirements under the
Credit Agreement with respect to the Company, (b) consented to the
Transactions and the Definitive Agreements, (c) provided Hercules
with a letter indicating that all applicable liens related to the
FiberVisions Group have been satisfied and released, and (d)
released the Company from any guarantees with respect
thereto.
5.13
Efforts to
Consummate
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all action and to
do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, as soon as
reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including without
limitation the obtaining of all consents, authorizations, Orders
and approvals of any third party, whether private or governmental,
required in connection with such party’s performance of such
Transactions, and each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with
the others with respect to the foregoing; provided ,
however , that no party shall be required to compensate any
third party, commence or participate in litigation or offer or
grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third party
to obtain any such consent or approval of such third
party.
. The parties shall execute and deliver, or
shall cause to be executed and delivered, such documents and other
papers and shall take, or shall cause to be taken, such further
actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions
of this Agreement and give effect to the Transactions,
provided , however , that any such
additional documents must be reasonably satisfactory to each of the
parties and not impose upon any party any material liability, risk,
obligation, loss, cost or expense not contemplated by this
Agreement.
5.15
Non-Solicitation;
Non-Hire
.
(a) For a period of two years after the Closing
Date, Hercules, WSP and SPG, and any of their Affiliates shall not,
directly or indirectly, on their own behalf or on behalf of any
other Person, solicit the employment of, or hire, any employee of
the FiberVisions Group whose names appear on Schedule 5.16 ,
except that nothing in this Section 5.15 shall prohibit Hercules,
WSP or SPG, or any of their Affiliates, from hiring or soliciting
the employment of any Person (other than the employees of the
FiberVisions Group listed on Schedule 5.15 hereto (the
“ Executive Officers ”)) who responds to a
general solicitation not directed solely at such employees so long
as such solicitation occurs at least three months after the
Closing.
(b) Hercules, WSP and SPG acknowledge that the
remedy at law for breach of the provisions of this Section 5.15
shall be inadequate and that, in addition to any other remedy a
party may have, it shall be entitled to an injunction restraining
any breach or threatened breach, without any bond or other security
being required and without the necessity of showing actual damages.
If any court construes the covenant in this Section 5.15, or any
part of this Section 5.15, to be unenforceable in any respect, the
court may reduce the duration or area to the extent necessary so
that the provision is enforceable, and the provision, as reduced,
shall then be enforced.
.
(a) Commencing as of the Closing Date and continuing
through June 30, 2006, the Company agrees to continue to provide,
or cause one of its Affiliates to continue to provide, the active
employees of the FiberVisions Group who are employed as of the
Closing Date (other than any such employees who are on long-term
disability and are not expected to return to employment within six
months of the Closing Date) and listed in Schedule 5.16 (the
“ Transferred Employees ”) with base salaries or
wage levels and employee welfare benefits that are comparable, in
the aggregate, to the base salaries, wage levels and employee
welfare benefits (other than with respect to equity awards or
incentives, bonuses, severance, retiree medical benefits or
benefits under a defined benefit pension plan) that were provided
to the Transferred Employees as of the date hereof; provided, that,
each Transferred Employee who is on short-term disability or on any
other leave will continue to be an active employee of the
FiberVisions Group and will continue to receive and be provided
with welfare benefits under the Plans maintained by Hercules or any
of its Affiliates (other than any member of the FiberVisions Group)
until such time as the Transferred Employee recommences active
employment with the Company or any other member of the FiberVisions
Group and that if, and only if, any such Transferred Employee
recommences active employment with the Company or any other member
of the FiberVisions Group within six months following the Closing
Date then the
Company or any
of its designated Affiliates shall be responsible for reimbursing
Hercules or its designated Affiliates for the cost of coverage
under such Plans (so long as such costs are not otherwise already
paid by or are the liability of the Company or of any one of its
Affiliates pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, or
otherwise); provided, further, that neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates shall be obligated or required to continue to employ
any Transferred Employee for any specific time following the
Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, Hercules shall, or shall
cause one of its Affiliates (other than any member of the
FiberVisions Group) to, assume the terms and conditions of the
employment of the employees of the FiberVisions Group (i) who are
Transferred Employees and do not recommence active employment with
the Company or any other member of the FiberVisions Group within
six months following the Closing Date, and (ii) who are on
long-term disability leave and are not expected to return to
employment within six months of the Closing Date (the “
Retained Employees ”). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, Hercules and WSP shall retain or assume all
liabilities, obligations and responsibilities to or in respect of
(i) any individual who is not a Transferred Employee (including,
without limitation, any and all liabilities, obligations and
responsibilities relating to the continuation of any benefits or
other rights of any Retained Employee), regardless of when
incurred, and (ii) each Transferred Employee to the extent such
liability, obligation and responsibility was incurred or arose on
or prior to the Closing Date, whether or not arising under any
employee benefit plan or compensation agreement, and
(iii) each Plan and Title IV Plan, regardless of when
occurred.
(b) The Company, as of the Closing Date, agrees to
enter into an employee lease agreement between the Company and
Hercules GmbH and Hercules Italia SpA for the services of Ralf
Gantner and Gianluca Prinzi in the form of Employee Lease Agreement
as attached hereto as Exhibit F .
(c) Except as otherwise provided in the Transitions
Services Agreement or this Section 5.16, as of the Closing Date,
each Transferred Employee shall (except as otherwise provided by
Law) cease participating in the Plans and each shall be eligible to
participate in those employee benefit plans established by the
Company or one of its Affiliates, from time to time, for the
benefit of similarly situated employees. Hercules (in its capacity
as Plan Sponsor) shall cause the Plan Administrator of the Pension
Plan of Hercules (the “ Pension Plan ”) to
implement the following provisions as it applies to the Pension
Plan effective on the Closing Date and expiring five (5) years
after the Closing Date:
(i) For participants in the Pension Plan on the date
immediately prior to the Closing Date who become Transferred
Employees, Hercules shall continue to credit service equal to
Company continuous service thereafter for purposes of vesting of
benefits accrued as of the Closing Date and for purposes of
eligibility to receive such benefits.
(ii) Such crediting of service shall cease for any
Transferred Employee the earlier of (1) 5 years from the Closing
Date, (2) full vesting is achieved, (3) service for eligibility no
longer has an impact on the benefit entitlement or (4) the date
such Transferred Employee experiences a break in continuous service
with the Company or one of its Affiliates prior to 5 years
following Closing.
(iii) The Transferred Employees who at Closing are
eligible to retire under Normal Retirement, Early Retirement,
Reduced Early Retirement or Delayed Pension provisions of the
Pension Plan, and the Transferred Employees who become eligible
under any of these types of pensions as a result of Section 5.16(c)
shall retain the same rights for post retirement healthcare and
group life benefits as any similarly situated active employee of
Hercules as of the date hereof with such eligibility determination
based on Plan provisions in effect at the date pension benefits
become effective.
This provision
shall have no impact on benefit accrual other than eligibility
requirements to receive a benefit. Hercules agrees that with
respect to any obligations or responsibilities under the Pension
Plan or this Section 5.16(c), Hercules and its Affiliates (other
than the Company or any member of the FiberVisions Group) shall
retain or assume all liabilities and obligations.
(d) Without limiting the generality of Section
5.16(c), each Transferred Employee who is a participant in the
Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan (the “
Hercules Savings Plan ”) shall cease to be an active
participant under such plan effective as of the Closing Date and
Hercules, or one of its Affiliates (other than any member of the
FiberVisions Group), shall cause each such participant to become
fully vested in his or her account balances in the Hercules Savings
Plan effective as of the Closing. As soon as practicable after the
Closing Date, the Company shall establish, or shall cause one of
its Affiliates to establish, a defined contribution plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the
“ Company Savings Plan ”) in which the
Transferred Employees shall be eligible to participate. As soon as
practicable, and in no event later than 60 days following the
Closing Date or, if later, the date on which the Company Savings
Plan is established, Hercules, or one of its Affiliates (other than
any member of the FiberVisions Group), shall cause the Hercules
Savings Plan to transfer to the Company Savings Plan, and the
Company agrees to cause the Company Savings Plan to accept, the
account balance (including promissory notes evidencing all
outstanding loans, any materials relating to any qualified domestic
relations orders pursuant to Section 414(p) of the Code, and all
Hercules common stock accounts) of each Transferred Employee under
the Hercules Savings Plans as of the date next preceding the date
of transfer.
(e) No provision of this Section 5 shall create any
third party beneficiary rights in any Transferred Employee or Group
Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent of any Transferred
Employee or Group Employee) or any