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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

Contribution Agreement

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PROLINK HOLDINGS CORP. | AMALGAMATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Contribution Agreement involves

PROLINK HOLDINGS CORP. | AMALGAMATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

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Title: CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 12/23/2005
Industry: Computer Peripherals     Law Firm: Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.    

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, Parties: prolink holdings corp. , amalgamated technologies  inc.
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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

AMALGAMATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

AND

PROLINK SOLUTIONS, LLC

Dated as of December 23, 2005

 


 

     CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), made and entered into as of December 23, 2005 by and between AMALGAMATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”) and PROLINK SOLUTIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”). Parent and the Company are sometimes referred to herein each individually as a “ Party ” and, collectively, as the “ Parties .”

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of the Company have each declared it to be advisable and in the best interests of each company and their respective stockholders and members that Parent and the Company combine in order to advance their long-term business interests;

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of the Company have each approved this Agreement, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and the terms and conditions set forth herein, which will result in, among other things, the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and the members of the Company becoming stockholders of Parent;

     WHEREAS, the members of the Company (by Super-Majority vote in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement) have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby: and

     WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the transactions contemplated hereby qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CONTRIBUTIONS; CLOSING

     1.1 The Contributions . At the Closing (as defined below) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Company shall cause each of its members to contribute to Parent all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company and upon such contribution the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

     1.2 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the conditions set forth in Article VI, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on a date to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “ Closing Date ”), which date shall be no later than the second Business Day (as defined below) after all the conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot

 


 

be satisfied until the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 8.5, unless another time and/or date is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. in New York, New York. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ” shall mean any day on which banks are permitted to be open in New York, New York.

     1.3 Directors and Officers . The initial directors of Parent and the Company following the Closing shall be Jay Wolf, Robert Ellin, Barry Regenstein, Lawrence D. Bain, William D. Fugazy, Jr. and Steven Fisher to hold office from the Closing until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Parent and the organizational documents of the Company and the Parent, as applicable or as otherwise provided by applicable law. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Closing shall be the initial officers of Parent and the Company and shall hold office from the Closing until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Certificate of Formation or operating agreement of the Company or as otherwise provided by applicable law. As soon as practicable following the Closing, Parent shall file a proxy statement or other appropriate form for a special meeting of stockholders to elect directors, proposing a slate of seven directors which will consist of two appointees of Trinad Capital Master Fund (one of which shall be designated an independent director), Lawrence D. Bain, Steven Fisher, William D. Fugazy, Jr. and two other individuals designated by management of the Company (both of which to be designated as independent directors) to hold office until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

     1.4 Consideration .

          (a) The aggregate consideration (the “ Combination Consideration ”) to be paid or reserved for issuance by Parent to the members of the Company shall be 20,408,170 fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Parent Common Stock ”). At the Closing, all Company Membership Interests shall, by virtue of this Agreement, be converted automatically into and become the aggregate of 20,408,170 validly issued, fully-paid and non-assesable shares of Parent Common Stock and shall be allocated among the members of the Company as set forth on Section 1.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (b) From and after the Closing, all existing membership interests of the Company, (together, “ Company Membership Interests ”) shall be deemed canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Membership Interest shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except as set forth herein or under applicable law. As soon as practicable after the Closing, Parent shall furnish one or more certificates representing the prescribed number of shares of Parent Common Stock to the members of the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.

     1.5 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Membership Interests . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Membership Interests in accordance with the terms of this Article I shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Membership Interests under this Article I.

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     1.6 Company Stock Options; Warrants . At the Closing:

          (a) At the Closing, each percentage point of the options to purchase Company Management Interests granted to management of the Company as disclosed in Section 1.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Management Options”) shall, by virtue of this Agreement, and without any action on the part of the optionee, be converted automatically into non-qualified stock options to purchase 4,980,638 shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth on Section 1.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and shall be issued under the Company’s 2005 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan. All other options to purchase Company Membership Interests (“Company Options”) shall be terminated. As soon as practicable after the Closing, Parent shall furnish one or more non-qualified stock agreements to purchase the prescribed number of shares of Parent Common Stock to the optionees in accordance with the terms hereof.

          (b) Except as disclosed on Section 1.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all outstanding warrants to purchase Company Membership Interests shall be terminated. All warrants listed on Section 1.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Warrants”) shall be converted into warrants to acquire 1,336,468 shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth on Section 1.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

     1.7 Adjustments to Contribution Consideration . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Contribution Consideration shall be adjusted, at any time and from time to time, to fully reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including, without limitation, any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock, occurring during the Interim Period (as defined in Section 4.1).

     1.8 Letters of Transmittal . As promptly as practicable before the Closing, the Company shall deliver a letter of transmittal from each member of the Company addressed to the Parent for use in enabling Parent to issue one or more certificates representing the prescribed number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which such member may be entitled as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this Article II are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article II. As used in this Agreement, a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (including, without limitation, intangible assets), financial condition, results of operations or reasonably foreseeable prospects of the Company. Whenever a representation or warranty made by the Company herein refers to the “ knowledge of the Company ,” or words to such effect, such knowledge shall be deemed to

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consist only of the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, without independent investigation.

     2.1 Organization and Qualification .

          (a) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign limited liability company to conduct business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction as listed in Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which is a complete list of all such jurisdictions where the character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. The Company has delivered to Parent true, complete and correct copies of its Certificate of Formation and the second amended and restated operating agreement of the Company (the “ Operating Agreement ”), each as amended to date. The Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement.

     2.2 Subsidiaries .

          (a) The Company has no Subsidiaries other than Golf Leasing Network, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, which has no operations, liabilities or obligations.

          (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which: (i) such Person (or any other Subsidiary of such Person) is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnerships of which held by such Person or Subsidiary of such Person do not have a majority of the voting interest of such partnership); or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

     2.3 Capital Structure .

          (a) All of the Company Membership Interests held by the Members of the Company are as reflected on Section 2.3 (a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (b) Except as described on Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no shares of voting or non-voting capital stock, equity interests, percentage interests or other securities of the Company authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise outstanding. Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all holders of Company Membership Interests. The holders of

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Company Membership Interests set forth on Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule own in the aggregate 100% of the issued and outstanding Company Membership Interests.

          (c) Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a true, complete and correct list of the holders of all Company Options and Company Warrants.

          (d) All outstanding Company Membership Interests are, and all membership interests which may be issued pursuant to the Company Options and Company Warrants, will be, when issued against payment therefore in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any kind of preemptive, subscription or of similar rights, and were or will be issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

          (e) Except as disclosed in Section 2.3 (e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the Company’s members may vote. Except as described in subsection (b) above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent or otherwise) to which the Company is a party or bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, membership interests, percentage interests or other voting securities of the Company or obligating the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, grant or extend any security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. The Company is not subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) to or in any Person.

          (f) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options to acquire any such shares), membership interests, percentage interests or other security or equity interests of the Company or to cause the Company or its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          (g) Except for the Operating Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings of any character to which the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s stockholders, is a party or by which any of them is bound with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock, membership interests, percentage interests or other security or equity interests of the Company

     2.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings .

          (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all action on the part of the Company and no other

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proceedings are necessary. The adoption of this Agreement has been approved by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 66% of the Company Membership Interests in accordance with the DLLCA and the Operating Agreement (the “ Requisite Member Approval ”).

          (b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject only to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and (iv) the extent that any provision relating to indemnity and/or contribution is contrary to law or public policy as interpreted or applied by any court or governmental agency (collectively, the “ Equitable Exceptions ”).

          (c) Except as disclosed in Section 2.4 (c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or require the consent of any Person to, or result in the creation of any liens, claims, security interests, pledges, encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”) in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company under any provision of: (i) the Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement of the Company or; (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph (d) below, any (A) permit, license, franchise, statute, law, ordinance or regulation or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case applicable to the Company, or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected; or (iii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if any, that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (x) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair in any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (z) result in a liability or loss to the Surviving Entity in excess of $100,000.

          (d) To the knowledge of the Company, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any government, governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, body or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial body, whether federal, state, local or foreign (each, a “ Governmental Authority ”) is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby except for such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations, or registrations, declarations or filings which if not obtained or made, could not reasonably be expected to (A) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (B) impair in any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (C) result in a liability or loss to the Company in excess of $100,000.

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     2.5 Board Approval; Required Vote .

          (a) The Board of Directors of the Company has: (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement; (ii) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its members; and (iii) has recommended to the Company’s Members (A) the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (B) the approval and adoption of this Agreement.

          (b) The Requisite Member Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company Membership Interests necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

     2.6 Financial Statements and Information . The Company has previously delivered to Parent true, complete and correct copies of its (i) audited balance sheet as of and for the period of inception through January 1, 2005 and the related audited statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended; and (ii) audited balance sheet as of the period ended October 1, 2005 (the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet Date ”) (the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet ”), and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow as of the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date. Such financial statements and notes fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow of the Company as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring and non-material year-end adjustments. The financial statements referred to in this Section 2.6 reflect the consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the notes to such financial statements.

     2.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . To the knowledge of the Company, it does not have any liabilities or obligations, whether fixed, contingent, accrued or otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due, other than: (i) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the Most Recent Balance Sheet; and (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business. Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the amounts of indebtedness of the Company to each of FOC Financial Limited Partnership, National City Golf , Textron Financial Corporation, True North Advisors Holdings, Paragon Partners and E-Z-GO as of the Closing Date (the “ Scheduled Indebtedness ”).

     2.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth on Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been: (i) any action, event or occurrence which has had, or to the knowledge of the Company could reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any action, event or occurrence which has had a loss or liability to the Company in excess of $25,000 or (iii) any other action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 4.1 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

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     2.9 Material Agreements, Contracts and Commitments .

          (a) Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each agreement (or series of related agreements), contract, written commitment or, to the knowledge of the Company, any oral agreement to which the Company is a party that (i) provides for payments to third parties in excess of $100,000, (ii) grants any third party rights to license, market or sell any of the Company’s products or services; (iii) grants any third party “most favored nation” pricing status; (iv) establishes a partnership or joint venture; (vi) creates, incurs, assumes or guarantees any obligation or indebtedness; (v) creates a security interest in, or allows for the transfer of, any assets of the Company, whether tangible or intangible; (vii) provides for employment or consulting services; (viii) involves any officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate (as defined in Section 2.25(a)) of the Company; (ix) imposes upon the Company any obligation of confidentiality, non-competition or non-solicitation; (x) requires the Company to indemnify any party thereto in an amount that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (xi) could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect in the event of default or termination of such agreement, and (xii) any other agreement which was not entered into in the ordinary course of business (collectively, the “ Company Material Contracts ”).

          (b) The Company has not breached, or received in writing any claim or threat that it has breached, any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract in such a manner as would permit any other party thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to collect damages from the Company in an amount that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (c) Each Company Material Contract that has not expired or otherwise been terminated in accordance with its terms is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to such contract is in default in any material respect.

          (d) The Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each agreement listed in Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

     2.10 Compliance with Laws . To the knowledge of the Company it has at all times complied with all material federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws and regulations, and is not in violation of, and has not received any written claim or notice of violation of, any such statutes, laws and regulations with respect to the conduct of its business or the ownership and operation of its properties and other assets, except for such instances of non-compliance or violation, if any, which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     2.11 Material Permits .

          (a) Schedule 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all material, federal, state, local and foreign governmental licenses, permits, franchises and authorizations issued to or held by the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Material Permits ”).

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          (b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Material Permits.

          (c) Each Material Permit is in full force and effect and the Company has received no notification of any action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which seeks to revoke or limit any Material Permit.

          (d) To the knowledge of the Company, the rights and benefits of each Material Permit will be available to the Company immediately after the Closing on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Company immediately prior to the Closing.

     2.12 Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action, arbitration, claim, governmental or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no such suit, action, arbitration, claim, governmental or other proceeding would result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

     2.13 Restrictions on Business Activities . Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon or otherwise applicable to the Company which has, or to the knowledge of the Company could reasonably be expected to have, the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing (i) any current or reasonably foreseeable business practice of the Company; or (ii) any acquisition of any Person or property by the Company.

     2.14 Employees .

          (a) Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all employees of the Company along with their position and actual annual rate of compensation. All employees have entered into nondisclosure and assignment of inventions agreements with the Company, true, complete and correct copies of which have previously been made available to Parent. No key employee or group of employees has threatened to terminate employment with the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, has plans to terminate such employment.

          (b) The Company is not a party to or bound by any union or collective bargaining agreement, nor has any of them experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining disputes.

          (c) Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.14(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule the Company is not a party to any written or oral: (i) agreement with any current or former employee the benefits of which are contingent upon, or the terms of which will be materially altered by, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) agreement with any current or former employee of the Company providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee extending for a period longer than one year from the date hereof or for the payment of compensation in excess of $75,000 per annum; or (iii)

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agreement or plan the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

     2.15 Taxes .

          (a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Tax ” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including, without limitation, taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor entity.

          (b) The Company has accurately prepared and timely filed all federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports required to be filed by it (collectively, “ Returns ”) relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or to its operations, and all such Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. Copies of all such returns have been delivered to Parent.

          (c) The Company: (i) has paid all Taxes it is obligated to pay as reflected on the Returns or otherwise; and (ii) has withheld all federal, state, local and foreign Taxes required to be withheld with respect to its employees or otherwise.

          (d) There is no Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company that is not accurately reflected as a liability on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, nor has the Company executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.

          (e) The Company has no liability for unpaid Taxes that has not been properly accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise.

          (f) The Company is not a party to any agreement, plan, arrangement or other contract covering any employee or independent contractor or former employee or independent contractor that, individually or collectively with any other such contracts, would reasonably be expected to give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 280G or Section 162(m) the Code (or any comparable provision of state or foreign tax laws).

          (g) The Company is not and has never been a party to or bound by any tax indemnity agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax allocation agreement or similar contract or agreement.

     2.16 Employee Benefit Plans .

          (a) Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the

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Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, severance and other similar employee benefit plans, and all unexpired severance agreements (pursuant to which any payments are still due and payable by the Company), written or otherwise (together, the “ Company Employee Plans ”), for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee of the Company or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member or which is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”). The Company has delivered to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each Company Employee Plan set forth on Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has delivered Parent a true, complete and correct copy of: (i) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to any Company Employee Plan subject to such filing requirement; (ii) each trust agreement and group annuity contract, if any, relating to such Company Employee Plan; and (iii) the most recent actuarial report or valuation relating to a Company Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.

          (c) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, individually and in the aggregate, no event has occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company could be subject to any material liability under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law.

          (d) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, individually and in the aggregate, there are no funded benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations which have not been properly accounted for by reserves or otherwise footnoted in accordance with GAAP on the Most Recent Balance Sheet.

     2.17 Tangible Assets .

          (a) The Company owns or leases all tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its businesses as currently conducted and as is reasonably foreseeable to be conducted. Each such tangible asset is in a good state of maintenance and repair, free from material defects and in good operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the purposes for which it presently is used.

          (b) Section 2.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a true, complete and correct list of all items of tangible personal property owned by the Company as of the date hereof, or not owned by the Company but in the possession of or used in the business of the Company with a book value in excess of $25,000 (the “Personal Property”); and (ii) a description of the owner of, and any agreement relating to the use of, each item of Personal Property not owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and the circumstances under which such Personal Property is used.

          (c) Immediately after the Closing, the tangible assets owned or leased by the Surviving Entity, together with its intangible assets, when utilized by a labor force substantially

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similar to that employed by the Company on the date hereof, will be adequate to conduct the business and operations of the Company as currently conducted by the Company.

     2.18 Owned Real Property . The Company owns no real property.

     2.19 Real Property Leases . Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all real property leases or subleases to or by the Company, including the term of such lease, any extension and expansion options and the rent payable under it. The Company has delivered to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the leases and subleases (as amended to date) listed in Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each lease and sublease listed in Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

               (i) the lease or sublease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing;

               (ii) the Company is not nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any such lease or sublease, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Company, any other under such lease or sublease; and

               (iii) The Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in any lease or sublease.

     2.20 Insurance .

          (a) Section 2.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty, general liability, workers compensation, business interruption, environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company is a party (the “ Insurance Policies ”). The Insurance Policies are in full force and effect. All premiums due and payable under the Insurance Policies have been paid and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all other terms thereof. True, complete and correct copies of the Insurance Policies have been made available to Parent.

          (b) There are no material claims pending as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed. All material claims thereunder have been filed in a due and timely fashion and, the Company has not been refused any insurance for which it has applied or had any policy of insurance terminated (other than at its request), nor has the Company received notice from any insurance carrier that: (i) such insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated; or (ii) premium costs with respect to such insurance will be increased, other than premium increases in the ordinary course of business applicable on their terms to all holders of similar policies.

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     2.21 Inventory . All inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and saleable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been written-off or written-down to net realizable value on the Most Recent Balance Sheet. All inventories not written-off have been priced at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis.

     2.22 Intellectual Property .

          (a) Except as disclosed in Section 2.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights, to all patents (including, without limitation, any registrations, continuations, continuations in part, renewals and applications therefor), copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform Resource Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, computer programs and other computer software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary technology, processes, formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces, customer lists, inventions, source codes and object codes and methodologies, architecture, structure, display screens, layouts, development tools, instructions, templates, inventions, trade dress, logos and designs and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”), together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing, used to conduct its business as presently conducted. None of the Company Intellectual Property is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened suit, action or proceeding. None of the Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order or settlement and the Company, or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has fully complied with, paid and otherwise satisfied all such obligations.

          (b) Section 2.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each patent, patent application, copyright registration or application therefor, mask work registration or application therefor, and trademark, service mark and domain name registration or application therefor of the Company. All patents, registered trademarks, service marks and copyrights which are held by the Company and which are material to the business of the Company, taken as a whole, are valid, enforceable and subsisting and the Company has received no notice or allegation of invalidity or conflicting ownership, or inventorship with respect to such material patents, in whole or in part, has been received by the Company.

          (c) The Company is not nor will be a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be, in breach in any material respect of any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Company Intellectual Property or any licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which the Company uses any patents, copyrights (including software), trademarks or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties (the “ Third Party Intellectual Property ”), the breach of which could be considered reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a liability or loss to the Surviving Entity in excess of $100,000.

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          (d) Except as disclosed in Section 2.22(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company has been named as a defendant in any suit, action or proceeding which involves a claim of infringement of any


 
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