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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

Contribution Agreement

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ANR FUND IX HOLDINGS, L.P | ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC | VOLLOW RESOURCES, LLC | REDBANK, INC | DEERFIELD RESOURCES, INC | RIVERSIDE ENERGY, INC | STILL RUN COAL COMPANY, INC | ALPINE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | CREEKSIDE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | VIRGINIA CREWS COAL COMPANY, INC | HERNDON PROCESSING COMPANY | KEPLER PROCESSING COMPANY | NEWHALL POCAHONTAS ENERGY, LLC | METCOAL SALES, INC | CONSULTING AND COAL SERVICES, INC | AMCI EXPORT CORPORATION | SENATE COAL MINES, INC | AMCI ENERGY, LLC | AMERICAN METALLURGICAL COAL SALES, LLC | LAUREL MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, INC | TANOMA ENERGY, INC | I-22 PROCESSING, INC | DUNAMIS RESOURCES, INC | MADISON MINING COMPANY, LLC |  LAUREL ENERGY, L.P | LAUREL RESOURCES, L.P |  RRD, INC | SOLOMONS GROUP, INC | BETA RESOURCES, LLC | K-M INVESTMENT CORP | ANR HOLDINGS, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Contribution Agreement involves

ANR FUND IX HOLDINGS, L.P | ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC | VOLLOW RESOURCES, LLC | REDBANK, INC | DEERFIELD RESOURCES, INC | RIVERSIDE ENERGY, INC | STILL RUN COAL COMPANY, INC | ALPINE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | CREEKSIDE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | VIRGINIA CREWS COAL COMPANY, INC | HERNDON PROCESSING COMPANY | KEPLER PROCESSING COMPANY | NEWHALL POCAHONTAS ENERGY, LLC | METCOAL SALES, INC | CONSULTING AND COAL SERVICES, INC | AMCI EXPORT CORPORATION | SENATE COAL MINES, INC | AMCI ENERGY, LLC | AMERICAN METALLURGICAL COAL SALES, LLC | LAUREL MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, INC | TANOMA ENERGY, INC | I-22 PROCESSING, INC | DUNAMIS RESOURCES, INC | MADISON MINING COMPANY, LLC | LAUREL ENERGY, L.P | LAUREL RESOURCES, L.P | RRD, INC | SOLOMONS GROUP, INC | BETA RESOURCES, LLC | K-M INVESTMENT CORP | ANR HOLDINGS, LLC

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Title: CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 12/6/2004
Law Firm: McGuireWoods LLP; Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott    

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, Parties: anr fund ix holdings  l.p , alpha natural resources  inc , vollow resources  llc , redbank  inc , deerfield resources  inc , riverside energy  inc , still run coal company  inc , alpine development company , creekside energy development company , virginia crews coal company  inc , herndon processing company , kepler processing company , newhall pocahontas energy  llc , metcoal sales  inc , consulting and coal services  inc , amci export corporation , senate coal mines  inc , amci energy  llc , american metallurgical coal sales  llc , laurel mountain management  inc , tanoma energy  inc , i-22 processing  inc , dunamis resources  inc , madison mining company  llc ,  laurel energy  l.p , laurel resources  l.p ,  rrd  inc , solomons group  inc , beta resources  llc , k-m investment corp , anr holdings  llc
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                                                                     Exhibit 2.8

                                                                  Execution Copy

 

                             CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

                                       AMONG

 

                           ANR FUND IX HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

                         ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.,

 

                      VOLLOW RESOURCES, LLC, REDBANK, INC.,

 

               DEERFIELD RESOURCES, INC., RIVERSIDE ENERGY, INC.,

 

             STILL RUN COAL COMPANY, INC., ALPINE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY,

 

    CREEKSIDE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, VIRGINIA CREWS COAL COMPANY, INC.,

 

             HERNDON PROCESSING COMPANY, KEPLER PROCESSING COMPANY,

 

              NEWHALL POCAHONTAS ENERGY, LLC, METCOAL SALES, INC.,

 

          CONSULTING AND COAL SERVICES, INC., AMCI EXPORT CORPORATION,

 

                   SENATE COAL MINES, INC., AMCI ENERGY, LLC,

 

    AMERICAN METALLURGICAL COAL SALES, LLC, LAUREL MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

                    TANOMA ENERGY, INC., I-22 PROCESSING, INC.,

 

              DUNAMIS RESOURCES, INC., MADISON MINING COMPANY, LLC,

 

                  LAUREL ENERGY, L.P., LAUREL RESOURCES, L.P.,

 

              RRD, INC., SOLOMONS GROUP, INC., BETA RESOURCES, LLC

 

                               K-M INVESTMENT CORP.,

 

           THE ADDITIONAL PERSONS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

 

                                       AND

 

                                ANR HOLDINGS, LLC

 

                                   DATED AS OF

                                DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

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                                                                  Execution Copy

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

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ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................       3

 

ARTICLE II - CONTRIBUTION.........................................................................................      21

         2.1    FRC Capital Contribution...........................................................................      21

         2.2    AMCI Capital Contribution..........................................................................      21

         2.3    Assumed Liabilities................................................................................      21

         2.4    Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities...........................................................      21

         2.5    Attempted Assignment of Contributed Interests and Assumed Liabilities..............................      22

         2.6    Proration of Liabilities...........................................................................      22

         2.7    Closing............................................................................................      23

         2.8    Closing Date Inventory Adjustment..................................................................      25

 

ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE AMCI PARTIES REGARDING THE TRANSACTION........................      27

         3.1    Organization of the AMCI Entities and the Asset Contribution Companies.............................      27

         3.2    Authorization of Transaction.......................................................................      27

         3.3    Noncontravention...................................................................................      28

         3.4    Brokers' Fees......................................................................................      28

         3.5    Investment.........................................................................................      28

         3.6    Ownership of Equity Interests......................................................................      28

         3.7    FRC Parties' Breach of Representation or Warranty..................................................      29

 

ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FRC ENTITIES REGARDING THE TRANSACTION.........................      29

         4.1    Organization of the FRC Parties....................................................................      29

         4.2    Authorization of Transaction.......................................................................      30

         4.3    Noncontravention...................................................................................      30

         4.4    Brokers' Fees......................................................................................      31

         4.5    Investment.........................................................................................      31

         4.6    AMCI Parties' Breach of Representation or Warranty.................................................      31

 

ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE AMCI PARTIES REGARDING THE CONTRIBUTED INTERESTS................      31

         5.1    Incorporation......................................................................................      32

         5.2    Noncontravention...................................................................................      32

         5.3    Absence of Changes.................................................................................      32

         5.4    Financial Statements...............................................................................      34

         5.5    Real Property......................................................................................      34

         5.6    Title of Assets other than Real Property...........................................................      35

         5.7    Intellectual Property..............................................................................      36

         5.8    Permits and Environmental Compliance...............................................................      36

         5.9    Reclamation Bonds..................................................................................      38

          5.10   Contracts..........................................................................................      39

</TABLE>

 

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         5.11   Litigation; Claims.................................................................................      39

         5.12. Employee Benefits..................................................................................      40

         5.13   Taxes..............................................................................................      42

         5.14   Employment Matters.................................................................................      44

         5.15   No Broker..........................................................................................      45

         5.16   Health and Safety Requirements.....................................................................      45

         5.17   Restrictions on Business Activities................................................................      45

         5.18   Powers of Attorney.................................................................................      45

         5.19   Transactions With Affiliates.......................................................................      45

         5.20   Absence of Certain Payments........................................................................      45

         5.21   Insurance..........................................................................................      45

         5.22   Undisclosed Liabilities............................................................................      46

 

ARTICLE VI - COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.............................................................................      46

         6.1    Operation in Ordinary Course.......................................................................      46

         6.2    Compliance with Law................................................................................      46

         6.3    Cooperation........................................................................................      46

         6.4    Notices and Consents...............................................................................      47

         6.5    Publicity..........................................................................................      47

         6.6    Permits; Replacement Bonds; Insurance and Guarantees; Other Filings................................      47

         6.7    Exclusivity........................................................................................      49

         6.8    Access.............................................................................................      49

         6.9    Notice of Developments.............................................................................       49

         6.10   Further Assurances.................................................................................      51

         6.11   Cooperation on Financial Information...............................................................      51

          6.12   Termination/Assumption of Benefit Plans............................................................      53

         6.13   Mergers Prior to Closing...........................................................................      53

         6.14   Retained Debt......................................................................................      53

</TABLE>

 

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ARTICLE VII - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT................................................................................    54

         7.1    Conditions Precedent to Each Party's Obligations...................................................    54

         7.2    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the FRC Parties.............................................    55

         7.3    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the AMCI Parties............................................    56

 

ARTICLE VIII - REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF AGREEMENT.................................................................    57

         8.1    Survival of Representations, Warranties and Certain Covenants......................................    57

         8.2    Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the FRC Parties..........................................    58

         8.3    Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the AMCI Parties.........................................    62

         8.4    Matters Involving Third Parties....................................................................    64

         8.5    Determination of Amount of Adverse Consequences....................................................    65

         8.6    Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments................................................................    66

         8.7    Subrogation and Insurance Proceeds.................................................................    66

         8.8    Settlement of Indemnity Obligation with Membership Interests.......................................    66

 

ARTICLE IX - CERTAIN TAX MATTERS..................................................................................    66

         9.1    Post-Closing Tax Returns...........................................................................    66

         9.2    Pre-Closing Tax Returns............................................................................    66

          9.3    Straddle Periods...................................................................................    67

         9.4    Straddle Returns...................................................................................    67

         9.5    Claims for Refund..................................................................................    68

         9.6    Cooperation on Tax Matters.........................................................................    68

         9.7    Certain Taxes......................................................................................    68

         9.8    Confidentiality....................................................................................    69

         9.9    Audits.............................................................................................    69

         9.10   Control of Proceedings.............................................................................    69

         9.11   Powers of Attorney.................................................................................    69

         9.12   Remittance of Refunds..............................................................................    70

         9.13   Allocation.........................................................................................    70

         9.14   Closing Tax Certificate............................................................................    70

         9.15. Property Taxes.....................................................................................    70

         9.16. Transfer Taxes.....................................................................................    71

 

ARTICLE X - COVENANTS REGARDING EMPLOYEES.........................................................................    71

         10.1. Employees..........................................................................................    71

         10.2. Collective Bargaining Obligations..................................................................    72

         10.3. Participation in the UMWA Pension Plans............................................................    72

 

ARTICLE XI - TERMINATION..........................................................................................    73

         11.1. Termination........................................................................................    73

         11.2. Effect of Termination..............................................................................    74

 

ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................................................    74

         12.1   Entire Agreement...................................................................................    74

         12.2   Amendment..........................................................................................    74

         12.3   Extension; Waiver..................................................................................    74

         12.4   Expenses...........................................................................................    74

</TABLE>

 

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12.5   Bulk Sales Waiver..................................................................................    75

12.6   Governing Law......................................................................................    75

12.7   Assignment.........................................................................................    75

12.8   Notices............................................................................................    75

12.9   Counterparts; Headings.............................................................................    77

12.10 Interpretation; Construction.......................................................................    77

12.11 Severability.......................................................................................    77

12.12 No Reliance or Third Party Beneficiaries...........................................................    77

12.13 Retention of and Access to Records.................................................................    77

12.14 Arbitration........................................................................................    78

12.15 Attorneys' Fees....................................................................................    78

12.16 Right to Specific Performance......................................................................    78

12.17 Further Actions....................................................................................    78

12.18 Time...............................................................................................    78

12.19 Punitive Damages...................................................................................    78

12.20 AMCI Representative................................................................................    78

12.21 No Other Representations...........................................................................    79

12.22 Disclosure Schedules...............................................................................    80

</TABLE>

 

                                    EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A          Company Agreement

Exhibit B          AMCI Parties Closing Certificate

Exhibit C          Company Employment Agreement

Exhibit D          FRC Parties Closing Certificate

Exhibit E           Subscription Agreement

Exhibit F          Cooperation Agreement

Exhibit G          Administrative Services Agreement

Exhibit H          Member Agreement

Exhibit I          Financial Statements

Exhibit J          Proposed Financing Terms

Exhibit K          Opinion of Counsel to the AMCI Parties

Exhibit L          Opinion of Counsel to the FRC Parties

 

                                       v

 

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                                                                  Execution Copy

 

                                LIST OF SCHEDULES

 

                            AMCI DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

 

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Section 1.1(a)(i)                    Owned Equipment

 

Section 1.1(a)(ii)                   Leased Equipment

 

Section 1.1(b)(i)                     Persons with Knowledge AMCI

 

Section 1.1(c)                       Hazardous Substances

 

Section 1.1(d)                       Non-Signatory Companies

 

Section 1.1(e)                       Parts, Fuel and Supplies Inventory

 

Section 1.1(f)                        Permits

 

Section 1.1(g)                       Permitted Encumbrances

 

Section 1.1(h)(i)                    Owned Real Property

 

Section 1.1(h)(ii)                   Leased Real Property

 

Section 1.1(i)                       Retained Assets

 

Section 1.1(j)                       Claims, Legal Actions, Suits, Litigation, Arbitrations,

                                    Grievances, Disputes or Investigations

 

Section 1.1(k)                       Debts for Borrowed Money

 

Section 1.1(l)                       Signatory Companies

 

Section 1.1(m)                       Working Capital Adjustment Rules

 

Section 2.6                          AMCI Receivables and Payables

 

Section 3.2                          Governmental Notices and Approvals

 

Section 3.6                           Record and Beneficial Ownership of the AMCI Entities

 

Section 5.2                          Consents to Material Contracts

</TABLE>

 

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                                                                   Execution Copy

 

<TABLE>

<S>                                  <C>

Section 5.5(a)                       Owned Material Real Property

 

Section 5.5(b)                       Leased Material Real Property

 

Section 5.5(f)                       Consents to Assignment of Leases

 

Section 5.8                          Phase 1 Environmental Reports

 

Section 5.8(d)                       Citations, Notices of Violations and Notices of Non-Compliance

 

Section 5.9                          Bonds, Guarantees, Indemnities, Letters of Credit

 

Section 5.10                         Material Contracts

 

Section 5.11(a)                      Legal Actions Involving More Than $100,000

 

Section 5.12(a)                      Employee Benefit Plans

 

Section 5.13                         Federal, State, Local, and Foreign Income Tax Returns

 

Section 5.13(g)                      Certain Tax Matters

 

Section 5.13(j)                      Material Tax Elections

 

Section 5.14(b)                      Panels of UMWA Employees

 

Section 5.14(c)                       Coal Act assigned employees

 

Section 5.21                         Material Insurance Policies

 

Section 6.4(a)                       Consents of the AMCI Parties

 

Section 6.4(b)                       Consents of the Company

 

Section 6.6                           Financial Commitments, Guarantees and Collateral Agreements Company Prior

                                    to the Closing Date

 

Section 7.1(d)(i)                    Consents Required from AMCI Parties as a Closing Condition

 

Section 7.1(d)(ii)                    Consents Required from FRC Parties as a Closing Condition

 

Section 8.2(b)(x)                    Certain Receivables

</TABLE>

 

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                            FRC DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

 

<TABLE>

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Section 1.1(b)(ii)                   Persons with Knowledge FRC

 

Section 4.2                          Consents to Material Contracts

</TABLE>

 

                                  OTHER SCHEDULES

 

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Schedule 2.2                         Contributions and Related Information

 

Schedule 2.3                         Assumed Liabilities

 

Schedule 2.8(b)                       Inventory Measurement

 

Schedule 6.14                        Additional Deeds of Trust to be Terminated at or Prior Closing

 

Schedule 9.13                        Estimated Allocation

 

Schedule 10.1                        Asset Contribution Companies Terminating Employment

</TABLE>

 

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                                                                     Exhibit 2.8

                                                                  Execution Copy

 

                              CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

                  THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement" or this

"Contribution Agreement") is made as of December 31, 2002, among (i) ANR Fund IX

Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Alpha Natural Resources,

Inc., a Delaware corporation (together, the "FRC Parties"), (ii) Vollow

Resources, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company ("Vollow"), Redbank,

Inc., a West Virginia corporation ("Redbank"), Deerfield Resources, Inc., a West

Virginia corporation ("Deerfield"), Riverside Energy, Inc., a West Virginia

corporation ("Riverside"), Still Run Coal Company, Inc., a West Virginia

corporation ("Still Run"), Alpine Development Company, a West Virginia

corporation ("Alpine"), Creekside Energy Development Company, a West Virginia

corporation ("Creekside"), Virginia Crews Coal Company, Inc., a West Virginia

corporation ("Virginia Crews"), Herndon Processing Company, a West Virginia

corporation ("Herndon"), Kepler Processing Company, a West Virginia corporation

("Kepler"), Newhall Pocahontas Energy, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability

company ("Newhall Pocahontas"), Metcoal Sales, Inc., a West Virginia corporation

("Metcoal"), Consulting and Coal Services, Inc., a West Virginia corporation

("CCSI"), AMCI Export Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AMCI Export"),

Senate Coal Mines, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation ("Senate Coal"), AMCI

Energy, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company ("AMCI Energy"), American

Metallurgical Coal Sales, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company

("AMCS"), Laurel Mountain Management, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation ("LMM"),

Tanoma Energy, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation ("Tanoma Energy"), I-22

Processing, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation ("I-22"), Dunamis Resources, Inc.,

a Pennsylvania corporation ("Dunamis"), Madison Mining Company, LLC, a

Pennsylvania limited liability company ("Madison"), Laurel Energy, L.P., a

Pennsylvania limited partnership ("Laurel Energy"), Laurel Resources, L.P., a

Pennsylvania limited partnership ("Laurel Resources"), RRD, Inc., a West

Virginia corporation ("RRD"), Solomons Group, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation

("Solomons Group"), Beta Resources, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company

("Beta")(collectively, the "AMCI Entities"), K-M Investment Corp., a Delaware

corporation ("KM" or the "Principal Shareholder"), and the additional Persons

listed on the signature pages of this Agreement (the "Other Shareholders," and

together with the AMCI Entities and the Principal Shareholder, the "AMCI

Parties")), and (iii) ANR Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

(the "Company"). Together, the FRC Parties, the AMCI Parties, and the Company

shall be referred to in this Agreement as (the "Parties"). Capitalized terms not

otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meaning given such terms in Article

I.

 

                                    RECITALS

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Entities engage directly or through various

entities that they own or control in (i) the mining, processing and sale of coal

produced by them in the States of West Virginia and Colorado and the

Commonwealths of Pennsylvania and Kentucky, (ii) the operation of bulk materials

handling and coal processing facilities, (iii) the domestic trading of coal,

including the

 

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                                                                  Execution Copy

 

purchase and resale of coal produced by others and (iv) the operation of an

ocean going port in Nova Scotia, Canada through the Contributed Companies or

with the Contributed Assets (collectively, the "Business");

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Parties and the FRC Parties desire to make

certain contributions to the Company, and to enter into the Amended and Restated

ANR Holdings, LLC Company Agreement attached as Exhibit A (together with the

exhibits thereto, the "Company Agreement"), to hold, through subsidiary limited

liability companies, the Contributed Interests (as defined below) and to engage

in the Business;

 

                  WHEREAS, Newhall Processing, Inc., a West Virginia corporation

has been merged into Newhall Pocahontas, with Newhall Pocahontas being the

surviving entity;

 

                  WHEREAS, Solomons Group owns all of the outstanding stock of

Solomons Mining Company, a West Virginia corporation ("Solomons Mining");

 

                  WHEREAS, RRD owns all of the outstanding shares of

Guayndotte-Pocahontas Energy, Inc., a West Virginia corporation ("Guyandotte")

and Open Fork, Inc., a West Virginia corporation ("Open Fork");

 

                   WHEREAS, Michael J. Quillen ("Quillen"), Ernie L. Thrasher

("Thrasher"), D. Scott Kroh ("Kroh"), Hans J. Mende ("Mende") and Fritz R.

Kundrun ("Kundrun") each own 20% of the outstanding membership interest of

Provincial Energy Ventures Limited, LLC ("Provincial");

 

                  WHEREAS, Beta owns 55% and NS of Colorado, Inc. ("NS") owns

45% of the outstanding membership interest of each of National King Coal, LLC, a

Colorado limited liability company ("NKC") and Gallup Transportation and

Transloading, LLC, a New Mexico limited liability company ("GTTC");

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Parties will cause to be contributed, and

the Company or its Affiliates will acquire, Guyandotte, Open Fork and Solomons

Mining through the consummation of a merger with such corporations and all of

such corporations shall be referred to as the "Contributed Corporations";

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Parties will cause to be contributed, and

the Company or its Affiliates will acquire, GTTC, NKC and Provincial through an

acquisition of the membership interests of, or consummation of a merger with,

such limited liability companies, and (i) all of such limited liability

companies shall be referred to as the "Contributed LLCs" and (ii) the

Contributed Corporations, and the Contributed LLCs shall be referred to as the

"Contributed Companies";

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Parties will cause to be contributed, and

the Company or its Affiliates will acquire, certain of the assets of Alpine,

AMCI Energy, AMCI Export, AMCS, Creekside, CCSI, Deerfield, Dunamis, Herndon,

I-22, Kepler, Laurel Energy, Laurel Resources,

 

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LMM, Madison, Metcoal, Newhall Pocahontas, Redbank, Riverside, Senate Coal,

Still Run, Tanoma Energy, Virginia Crews and Vollow (each, an "Asset

Contribution Company" and collectively, the "Asset Contribution Companies"), and

(i) all of such assets acquired from the Asset Contribution Companies shall be

referred to as the "Contributed Assets," (ii) the Contributed Assets together

with the Contributed Companies shall be referred to collectively in this

Agreement as the "Contributed Interests" and (iii) the Asset Contribution

Companies together with the Contributed Companies shall be referred to

collectively as the "Subject Companies";

 

                  WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set

forth in this Agreement, the AMCI Parties desire to contribute the Contributed

Interests to the Company, in return for which the AMCI Parties shall receive

cash and a 48.921% Membership Interest in the Company, as set forth in the

Company Agreement;

 

                  WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set

forth in this Agreement, the FRC Parties have made or shall make capital

contributions to the Company, totaling approximately $78.54 million, in return

for which the FRC Parties shall receive a 50.917% Membership Interest in the

Company as set forth in the Company Agreement; and

 

                  WHEREAS, the AMCI Entities, the Principal Shareholder and the

Other Shareholders are willing to undertake certain obligations for which they

will receive substantial benefits to induce the FRC Parties to enter into this

Agreement;

 

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

 

                                   ARTICLE I

                                  DEFINITIONS

 

                  Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement:

 

                  1.1 The following terms, as used in this Agreement, have the

following meanings:

 

                  "Active Operating Properties" means all property included in

Permits currently issued to the Subject Companies prior to the Closing or

property that is necessary or required to operate the Business in the manner

currently conducted.

 

                  "Adverse Consequences" means, without duplication, all

actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, complaints,

claims, demands, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, damages,

dues, penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities,

obligations, Taxes, liens, losses, expenses, and fees, including court costs and

reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, but excluding lost profits, punitive,

exemplary, special or consequential damages (except to the extent any such

remedies are included in the Third Party Claim by a non-Affiliate of the

Indemnified Party, for which such Indemnified Party is otherwise entitled to

indemnification under this Agreement).

 

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                  "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other

Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control

with such Person; provided that Solomons Group and Solomons Mining shall be

deemed to be Affiliates of the AMCI Parties. For purposes of this definition,

the term "controls," "is controlled by," or "is under common control with" means

the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a

person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by

contract or otherwise.

 

                   "Affiliated Group" means any affiliated group within the

meaning of Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar

provision of state, local or foreign law.

 

                  "AMCI Parties Closing Certificate" means the certificate of

the AMCI Parties substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached to this

Agreement.

 

                  "AMCI Parties Indemnitees" means, collectively, the AMCI

Parties and their Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and

representatives of the AMCI Parties and their Affiliates.

 

                  "AMCI Representative" means Hans J. Mende.

 

                  "Base Amount" means $35,000,000, which is the estimated amount

of the Working Capital Balance as of the Closing Date.

 

                   "Basis" means any past or present fact, situation,

circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event,

incident, action, failure to act, or transaction that forms or would be

reasonably likely to form the basis for any specified consequence.

 

                  "Books and Records" means the original or true and complete

copies of all of the books and records of the Asset Contribution Companies

pertaining to the Contributed Assets, including but not limited to, customer

lists, employee records for those Employees employed by the Company immediately

following the Closing Date, purchase orders and invoices, sales orders and sales

order log books, credit and collection records, plats, drawings and

specifications, environmental and mining reports and studies, correspondence and

miscellaneous records with respect to customers and supply sources, lessors and

lessees, maps, core logs, engineering data, equipment maintenance records and

all other general correspondence, records, books and files owned by any Asset

Contribution Company, but excluding any and all Tax Returns, books and records

relating to the Retained Liabilities and corporate records of the Asset

Contribution Companies.

 

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday

or a United States federal or New York State banking holiday.

 

                  "CERCLA" has the meaning set forth in the definition of

"Environmental Law."

 

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                  "Classified Employee" means any Employee whose employment is

governed by any of the Collective Bargaining Agreements. The term "current and

former Classified Employees" means any Persons who fall within the term

Classified Employee at any time on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

                  "Classified Employee Medical Plans" means (a) the Benefit

Plans for United Mine Workers of America Represented Employees maintained by

Virginia Crews Coal Company (1998) and Herndon Processing Company (1998); and

(b) successors to each of those Plans that are scheduled to go into effect on

January 1, 2003.

 

                  "Classified Employment" means employment, the terms of which

are governed by a collective bargaining agreement between an employer and the

UMWA, including any of the Collective Bargaining Agreements.

 

                  "Closing Date" means the date of the Closing.

 

                  "Coal Act" means the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act

of 1992 as amended (codified at Subtitle J of the Code).

 

                  "Coal Act Retiree Medical Plans" mean the Benefit Plans for

United Mine Workers of America Represented Employees maintained by Virginia

Crews Coal Company (1988) and Herndon Processing Company (1988).

 

                  "Coal Acquisition Agreements" means those certain agreements

entered into: (a) on October 29, 2002 among the Company and certain Subsidiaries

of the Company, on the one hand, and Pittston Coal Company and certain of its

Affiliates, on the other hand (the "Pittston Agreement"); (b) on November 14,

2002 between a Subsidiary of the Company and El Paso CPG Company (the "Coastal

Agreement"); and (c) on various dates among the Company and certain of its

Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and various financing sources and their

Affiliates, on the other hand, with respect to the financing of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement, the Pittston Agreement and the Coastal

Agreement.

 

                   "COBRA" means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation

Act of 1986, as amended.

 

                  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules

and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended, and any reference to a

section of the Code shall include any successor section or provision of the

Code.

 

                  "Collective Bargaining Agreements" means, collectively, the

(a) Memorandum of Understanding Between Virginia Crews Coal Company and

International Union, United Mine Workers of America; dated August 1, 1998 and

November 18, 2002; Agreement between Virginia Crews Coal Company and the

International Union, United Mine Workers of America Agreement,

 

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dated August 1, 1998 and November 18, 2002; Memorandum of Understanding

Regarding Job Opportunities between the United Mine Workers of America and

Virginia Crews Coal Company dated August 1, 1998 and November 18,2002; Letter

Agreement between Virginia Crews Coal Company and the International Union,

United Mine Workers of America, dated October 31, 2002; Agreement between

Herndon Processing Company and the International Union, United Mine Workers of

America, dated July 23, 1998 and its successor agreement effective January 1,

2003; Memorandum of Understanding Between Herndon Processing Company and United

Mine Workers of America dated July 23, 1998 and its successor agreement

effective January 1, 2003; Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Job

Opportunities between the United Mine Workers of America and Herndon Processing

Company dated July 23, 1998 and to its successor agreement effective January 1,

2003; (b) any and all employee benefit plans or programs maintained thereby or

incorporated therein; and (c) any precedential grievance settlements,

arbitration decisions and binding past practices or customs; and any and all

other memoranda of understanding and local or district agreements incorporated

by reference therein or attached thereto.

 

                  "Commitment" means (a) options, warrants, convertible

securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights,

exchange rights or other contracts that could require a Person to issue any of

its Equity Interests or to sell any Equity Interests it owns in another Person;

(b) any other securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or

representing the right to subscribe for any Equity Interest of a Person or owned

by a Person; (c) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive rights granted

under a Person's Organizational Documents; and (d) stock appreciation rights,

phantom stock, profit participation, guarantee of profit, guarantee against

loss, or other similar rights with respect to a Person.

 

                  "Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or

Contractors" means the Company's Affiliates or one of their contractual

successors and assigns, and lessees and contractors who, as part of a

contractual arrangement with the Affiliate, offer employment to the current or

former Employees of the Subject Companies.

 

                  "Company Employment Agreement" means that certain employment

agreement by and between the Company and each of Kroh, Quillen and Thrasher, the

form of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit C.

 

                  "Contaminated" means the presence of one or more Hazardous

Substances in such quantity or concentration as to: (i) violate any

Environmental Law; (ii) require disclosure to any Governmental Authority; (iii)

require remediation or removal; (iv) interfere with or prevent the customary use

of the Real Property owned by the Contributed Companies or included in the

Contributed Assets; or (v) create any contribution Liability to fund the clean

up of the Real Property.

 

                  "Contracts" shall mean all of the contracts or agreements,

written and oral, of the Contributed Companies or the Asset Contribution

Companies related to the Contributed Assets excluding Collective Bargaining

Agreements.

 

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                  "Contributed Assets" means all the properties and assets used

or held for use in the Business that are owned by the Asset Contribution

Companies, whether or not located on their premises or shown on the Financial

Statements, including, all right, title and interest in and to the Closing Date

Inventory, Equipment, Books and Records, Real Property, Mining Data and

Intellectual Property of the Asset Contribution Companies and the rights of the

Asset Contribution Companies with respect to the Contracts and the Permits.

 

                  "Decree" means any injunction, judgment, order, decree or

ruling of any applicable Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Employee" means any Person (i) employed by and rendering

personal services for a Subject Company, (ii) receiving short-term or long-term

disability benefits from a Subject Company under an Employee Benefit Plan or on

vacation or an approved leave of absence, or (iii) laid-off from and on a panel

maintained by a Signatory Company under a Collective Bargaining Agreement. The

term "current and former Employees" means any Persons who fall within the term

Employee at any time prior to the Closing Date.

 

                  "Encumbrances" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance,

charge, restriction on transfer, other security interest or defect in title.

 

                  "Environment" means surface or ground water, water supply,

soil or the ambient air.

 

                  "Environmental Laws" means collectively, all applicable

federal, foreign, state, and local Laws in effect as of the Closing Date that

relate to (a) the prevention, abatement or elimination of pollution, or the

protection of the Environment, or of natural resources, including, without

limitation, Laws applicable to coal mining operations or related activities, (b)

the generation, handling, treatment, storage, disposal or transportation of

waste materials, (c) the regulation of or exposure to Hazardous Substances,

including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response

Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601 et. Seq. ("CERCLA"), the

Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery

Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901 et. seq. ("RCRA"), the Clean Air Act,

42 U.S.C. Sections 7401 et. seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251

et. seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601 et. seq. and

the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 11001

et. seq.

 

                  "Environmental Matter" means any assertion of a violation,

claim or directive by any Governmental Authority or any other Person for

personal injury, damage to property or the Environment, nuisance, contamination

or other adverse effects on the Environment, or for damages or restrictions

resulting from or related to (i) the operation of the Business or any

predecessor or the ownership, use or operation at or on any real property or

other assets owned, operated or leased by the AMCI Parties or any predecessor;

or (ii) the existence or the continuation of a Release of, or exposure to, or

the transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Substance into the

Environment from or related to any real property or assets currently or formerly

owned, operated or leased by the AMCI Parties or its Affiliates or any

activities on or operations thereof.

 

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                  "Environmental or Response Action" means all actions required

(i) to clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous

Substance or other substance; (ii) to prevent the Release or threat of Release,

or minimize the further Release of any Hazardous Substance or other substance so

it does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare

or the indoor or outdoor Environment; (iii) to perform pre-remedial studies and

investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care; (iv) to bring facilities on

any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the AMCI

Parties or its Affiliates and the facilities located and operations conducted

thereon into compliance with all Environmental Laws and Reclamation Laws and all

permits and other authorizations, and the filing of all notifications and

reports required under any Environmental Laws and Reclamation Laws; or (v) for

the purpose of environmental protection of any real property currently or

formerly owned, operated or leased by the AMCI Parties or its Affiliates.

 

                  "Equipment" means the material tangible machinery, vehicles,

equipment, furniture, fixtures, furnishings, trailers, tools, parts and other

personal property owned or leased by the Subject Companies listed in (a) Section

1.1(a)(i) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule, in the case of owned Equipment, and

(b) Section 1.1(a)(ii) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule, in the case of leased

Equipment.

 

                  "Equity Interest" means (a) with respect to a corporation, any

and all shares of capital stock and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b)

with respect to a limited liability company, trust or similar Person, any and

all units, interests or other limited liability company interest, and any

Commitments with respect thereto, and (c) any other direct equity ownership,

participation in a Person and any Commitments with respect thereto.

 

                  "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of

1974, as amended.

 

                  "Escrow Agent" shall mean a national banking association

acceptable to the AMCI Parties and the FRC Parties selected as escrow agent

pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

 

                  "Escrow Agreement" shall mean the Escrow Agreement among the

AMCI Representative, the FRC Parties and the Escrow Agent, which shall be in a

form acceptable to the AMCI Parties, the FRC Parties and the Escrow Agent. The

Escrow Agreement shall provide that: (a) the Escrowed Amount shall be disbursed

at the direction of the FRC Parties upon their learning that the AMCI Parties

have not satisfied any obligation of the AMCI Parties under Section 8.2(b)(iv)

as it relates to clauses (ix) and (xxiii) of the definition of Retained

Liabilities; (b) the Escrowed Amount and all earnings thereon shall be released

to the AMCI Parties at such time as there are no further Liabilities of the type

described in clauses (ix) and (xxiii) of the definition of Retained Liabilities;

and (c) the AMCI Parties can replace the Escrowed Amount with an irrevocable

letter of credit or other property satisfactory the FRC Parties.

 

                  "Escrowed Amount" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term

in Section 2.7(g).

 

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                  "FRC Parties Closing Certificate" means the certificate of the

FRC Parties substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached to this Agreement.

 

                  "FRC Parties Indemnitees" means, collectively, the FRC Parties

and their Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees and agents of the

FRC Parties and their Affiliates.

 

                  "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting

principles as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.

 

                  "Governmental Authority" means any agency, authority, board,

bureau, commission, court, tribunal, department, office or instrumentality of

any nature whatsoever or any governmental unit, whether federal, state, county,

district, city, other political subdivision, or taxing district, foreign or

otherwise, and whether now or hereafter in existence, or any officer or official

thereof acting in an official capacity.

 

                  "Hazardous Substances" means any substance, chemical, waste,

solid, material, pollutant or contaminant that is defined or listed as hazardous

or toxic under any applicable Environmental Laws. Without limiting the

generality of the foregoing, it shall also include any radioactive material,

including any naturally-occurring radioactive material, and any source, special

or by-product material as defined in 42 U.S.C. 2011, et seq., any amendments or

authorizations thereof, any asbestos-containing materials in any form or

condition, any polychlorinated biphenyls in any form or condition, radioactive

waste, or natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, condensate,

or derivatives or byproducts thereof or oil and petroleum products or by

products and constituents thereof.

 

                  "Health and Safety Requirements" means all applicable federal,

state, local and foreign Laws concerning public health and safety and worker

health and safety each as in effect as of the Closing Date, other than

Environmental Laws.

 

                  "HIPAA" means the Health Insurance Portability and

Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and all rules and regulations

thereunder.

 

                  "Intellectual Property" means the trademarks, service marks,

patents, copyrights (including any registrations, applications, licenses or

rights relating to any of the foregoing) technology, logos, trade secrets,

confidential information related to the Contributed Interests, inventions,

know-how, designs, technical data, drawings, customer and supplier lists,

pricing and cost information, or computer programs and processes and all

goodwill associated therewith and rights thereunder, remedies against

infringements thereof, and rights to protection of interests therein under the

laws of all jurisdictions owned or licensed or leased by any of the Subject

Companies.

 

                  "Knowledge of the AMCI Parties" means the actual knowledge of

the individuals listed in Section 1.1(b)(i) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule and

what such individual would

 

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reasonably been expected to have known after reasonable inquiry within the scope

of such individual's job responsibilities.

 

                  "Knowledge of the FRC Parties" means the actual knowledge of

the individuals listed in Section 1.1(b)(ii) of the FRC Disclosure Schedule and

what such individual would reasonably been expected to have known after

reasonable inquiry within the scope of such individual's job responsibilities.

 

                  "Law" means any statute, code or regulation of any applicable

Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge,

or other security interest other than (a) liens for Taxes not yet due and

payable or for Taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through

appropriate proceedings, (b) purchase money liens and liens securing rental

payments under capital lease arrangements, and (c) other liens arising in the

Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of

money.

 

                  "Liability" means any liability (whether known or unknown,

whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued

or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become

due), including any liability for Taxes.

 

                  "Material Adverse Effect" means any event, change or

occurrence that individually, or together with any other event, change or

occurrence, has a material adverse impact on the Business, taken as a whole,

without regard to the duration of such material adverse impact; provided that in

determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, the following

changes or effects shall not be considered and shall be deemed not to constitute

a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the coal mining industry generally (including,

but not limited to, the price of coal and the costs associated with the mining,

production and delivery of coal), (ii) United States or global economic

conditions or financial markets in general, (iii) changes which to the Knowledge

of the FRC Parties are likely to result from actions taken or to be taken in

connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) changes in

Law, or any Decrees that apply generally to similarly situated Persons, (v) any

change or effect to the extent constituting or involving a Retained Asset or a

Retained Liability, and (vi) any change in or effect on the Contributed

Interests which is cured (including by payment of money) before the earlier of

the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1.

 

                  "Material Leased Real Property Rights and Interests" means the

leases or subleases and the related real property rights and interests of the

Contributed Companies and Asset Contribution Companies, including, without

limitation, the coal leases, coal subleases and surface leases, (i) which, if

any such lease or sublease were to terminate, would adversely effect the

continuation of a material portion of the business or operations of any one of

the Contributed Interests or (ii) that involve the payment or impose a liability

of more than $100,000 in any calendar year.

 

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                  "MD&A Disclosure" means any "Management's Discussion and

Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" disclosure (required

by Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (or any successor rule or

regulation of the SEC)) to be prepared for the fiscal years covered by the

audited Financial Statements and the period covered by the Audited Closing Date

Financial Statements.

 

                  "Medical Plans" means any and all benefit plans that provide

medical, dental, vision, sickness and accident, life, death, and/or accidental

death and dismemberment benefits to current or former Employees sponsored or

maintained by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of any Subject Company.

 

                   "Member" means each of the Persons with an ownership interest

in the Company that executes a counterpart of the Company Agreement as a Member

and each of the Persons who may hereafter become Members.

 

                  "Membership Interest" means the percentage interest of the

Members in distributions, voting rights and other incidents of ownership of the

Company, which are expressed as "Sharing Ratios" in the Company Agreement and

are specified in Appendix A thereto.

 

                  "Mining Activities" means those activities of the Contributed

Companies and the Asset Contribution Companies related to the Contributed Assets

that involve surface, underground and auger mining, processing, sale or

transporting of coal (including, the operation of an ocean going port in Nova

Scotia, Canada), the operation of bulk materials handling and coal processing

facilities, and the handling of coal by-products.

 

                  "Mining Environmental Liabilities" means Liabilities that

relate to or arise from both of the following: (i) any of the Hazardous

Substances set forth in Section 1.1(c) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule and (ii)

an Environmental Matter or Environmental and Response Action associated with

Mining Activities to the extent that such Mining Activities conformed to

industry standard practices at the time such Mining Activities were conducted.

 

                  "Mining Title" means fee simple title to surface and/or coal

or an undivided interest in fee simple title thereto or a leasehold interest in

all or an undivided interest in surface and/or coal together with no less than

those real property easements, licenses, privileges, rights and appurtenances as

a necessary to mine, remove, process and transport coal in the manner presently

operated by the Subject Companies.

 

                  "Non-Classified Employee" means an Employee, the terms of

whose employment are not or were not, at the time of the determination of the

Employee's status, governed by a collective bargaining agreement, including any

of the Collective Bargaining Agreements.

 

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                  Non-Classified Employee Medical Plans" means the Benefit Plan

for Salaried Employees, the Highmark SelectBlue Medical and Prescription Plan,

the Tanoma Energy Dental Plan, the Principal Life Insurance Plan, the Employee

Benefits Programs of American Metals & Coal International, Inc., and all other

Non-Classified Employee Benefit Plans sponsored by the Subject Companies or

maintained by, on behalf of or for the benefit of the Subject Companies or their

current or former Employees that provide dental , life insurance, short and long

term disability, and/or accidental death and dismemberment benefits to

Non-Classified Employees and their eligible dependents.

 

                  "Non-Signatory Company" means any Contributed Company or Asset

Contribution Company listed in Section 1.1(d) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                   "Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of

business consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to

quantity and frequency).

 

                  "Organizational Documents" means the articles of

incorporation, certificate of incorporation, charter, bylaws, articles or

certificate of formation, regulations, operating agreement, certificate of

limited partnership, partnership agreement, and all other similar documents,

instruments or certificates executed, adopted, or filed in connection with the

creation, formation, or organization of a Person, including any amendments

thereto.

 

                  "Parts, Fuel and Supplies Inventory" shall include the

categories of items listed in Section 1.1(e) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Permits" means the written permits, licenses, orders,

certificates, registrations, approvals and similar rights issued by a

Governmental Authority and held by the Subject Companies and listed in Section

1.1(f) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Permitted Encumbrances" means any of the following: (i) any

liens for Taxes and assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are

being contested in good faith in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) any

obligations or duties reserved to or vested in any municipality or other

Governmental Authority to regulate any Contributed Assets or the assets of any

Contributed Companies in any manner including all applicable Laws; (iii)

mechanic's, materialmen's, and similar liens; (iv) purchase money liens and

liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements; (v) any liens

or other Encumbrances created pursuant to operating, construction, operation and

maintenance, space lease or similar agreements or the Organizational Documents

of the Contributed Companies; and (vi) any Encumbrances set forth in Section

1.1(g) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Person" means any individual, general partnership, limited

partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust,

business trust, Governmental Authority, cooperative, association or any foreign

trust or foreign business organization or any other entity of any kind

whatsoever, as well as the heirs, executors, administrators, legal

representatives, successors and assigns of such "person" where the context so

requires.

 

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                  "Phantom Stock Plan" means that certain AMCI Export, Inc.

Phantom Stock Plan, which is a plan adopted by AMCI Export and dated January 5,

1994.

 

                  "Post-Closing Period" means any taxable period beginning after

the Closing Date.

 

                  "Pre-Closing Period" means any taxable period ending on or

before the Closing Date.

 

                  "RCRA" has the meaning set forth in the definition of

"Environmental Law."

 

                  "Real Property" means the real property rights and interests

owned, leased or subleased by the Contributed Companies and Asset Contribution

Companies and any improvements, fixtures, easements, rights of way, and other

appurtenants thereto (such as appurtenant rights in and to public streets) that

are listed in (a) Section 1.1(h)(i) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule, in the case

of the owned real property rights and interests, and (b) Section 1.1(h)(ii) of

the AMCI Disclosure Schedule, in the case of the leased or subleased real

property rights and interests.

 

                   "Reclamation Laws" means all federal, state and local Laws, as

now or hereafter in effect, relating to coal mining reclamation activities or

Liabilities. For purposes of this definition, "coal mining" shall include, but

not be limited to, any activities defined under the Surface Mining Control and

Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended, as "surface coal mining operations."

 

                  "Release" shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,

emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, dumping or disposing into

the Environment of Hazardous Substances.

 

                  "Retained Assets" means (a) as to the Asset Contribution

Companies, all of their assets, properties and rights, other than the

Contributed Assets, (b) as to the Contributed Companies, cash balances and

accounts receivable of the Contributed Companies at Closing determined in

accordance with GAAP to the extent they are not included as an asset in the

calculation of Working Capital balance as of the Closing Date, (c) coal

inventories of the Subject Companies that are located outside of the United

States, (d) coal inventories of the Subject Companies in excess of the Closing

Date Inventory Amount, and (e) the assets, properties and rights listed in

Schedule 1.1(i) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Retained Debt" means all obligations for borrowed money or

indebtedness owed by any of the Subject Companies to any Person, except as set

forth in Section 1.1(k) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Retained Liabilities" means all of the Liabilities of each of

the Subject Companies, other than the Assumed Liabilities, including, without

limitation the following, but, in each case, only if and to the extent such

Liability was not included as a liability in the calculation of the Working

Capital Balance as of the Closing Date:

 

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                           (i) all Liabilities arising under applicable Workers'

Compensation Acts for or based upon the employment before the Closing Date of

the current and former Employees of the Subject Companies who are not Employees

of the Contributed Companies on the Closing Date, or hired by one of the

Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or Contractors on or after

the Closing Date;

 

                           (ii) all Liabilities arising under the federal black

lung Laws for or based upon the employment before the Closing Date of the

current and former Employees of the Subject Companies who are not Employees of

the Contributed Companies on the Closing Date or hired by one of the Company's

Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or Contractors on or after the Closing

Date;

 

                            (iii) all Liabilities for non-retiree medical,

dental, vision, sickness and accident, life, death, accidental death and

dismemberment, disability, and other benefits and expenses covered under the

Medical Plans, including related insurance costs or premiums, for or based upon

the employment before the Closing Date of the current and former Employees of

the Subject Companies who are not Employees of the Contributed Companies on the

Closing Date or hired by one of the Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns,

Lessees or Contractors on or after the Closing Date, including all such

Liabilities under COBRA, HIPAA and other Laws, including all Liabilities of a

fiduciary for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in

connection with the administration of such Medical Plans;

 

                           (iv) all Liabilities arising under or based upon the

Employee Benefit Plans sponsored or maintained by, on behalf of or for the

benefit of the Subject Companies or their current or former Employees before the

Closing Date or in which the Subject Companies participated in before the

Closing Date (other than the UMWA Plans and the Medical Plans), including all

Liabilities arising from or related to the termination thereof or Liabilities of

a Fiduciary for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply

in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any such

Employee Benefit Plan, but only with respect to Employee Benefit Plans that are

not continued (by merger or otherwise) by a Contributed Company or assumed by

the Company or one of the Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or

Contractors on or after the Closing Date;

 

                           (v) all Liabilities for salaries, wages, bonuses,

vacation days, personal days and similar forms of leave or compensation (a) for

or based upon the employment on or before the Closing Date of the current and

former Employees of the Subject Companies who are not Employees of the

Contributed Companies on the Closing Date or hired by one of the Company's

Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or Contractors on or after the Closing

Date, and (b) that are accrued or earned and for which such individuals are

eligible;

 

                            (vi) all Liabilities for accounts payable for which

goods have been shipped and delivered (whether or not invoiced) or services have

been performed (whether or not invoiced)

 

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and related notes, trade payables and earned royalties, to the extent that a

Subject Company received a benefit before the Closing Date;

 

                           (vii) provided that the Company shall have fully

complied with its obligations under Article X, all Liabilities for claims of any

current or former Employees pursuant to the WARN Act arising out of acts or

omissions of the Subject Companies prior to and including the Closing Date;

 

                            (viii) all Liabilities arising under the Coal Act, or

as it may be amended, which could be imposed on the Subject Companies as Related

Persons to Tanoma Mining Company, Inc. ("TMC"), relating to (1) beneficiaries

eligible under the Coal Act who are assigned to or for whom TMC is required to

provide or pay for medical benefits pursuant to Sections 9711 or 9712 of the

Coal Act, or (2) death benefit premiums or unassigned beneficiary premiums (as

those terms are used in Sections 9704(c) and 9704(d) of the Coal Act) for

beneficiaries eligible under the Coal Act, that are assessed against TMC. For

purposes of this subsection the term "Related Persons" means those persons

defined in Section 9701(c)(2) of the Coal Act;

 

                           (ix) all Liabilities for retiree medical benefits

provided through any Classified Employee Medical Plan maintained pursuant to any

of the Collective Bargaining Agreements or any Coal Act Retiree Medical Plan

maintained pursuant to the Coal Act, or as it may be amended, in which such

Signatory Company participates as of the Closing Date for (a) the current and

former Classified Employees (and their eligible dependents and beneficiaries) of

the Signatory Company who, as of the Closing Date, have retired and are

receiving benefits from any such Classified Employee Medical Plan or Coal Act

Retiree Medical Plan and (b) the current and former Classified Employees (and

their eligible dependents and beneficiaries) of the Signatory Company who (i) ,

based on age, service and/or disability, satisfy, as of the Closing Date, the

eligibility criteria in any such Classified Employee Medical Plan or Coal Act

Retiree Medical Plan to receive retiree health benefits and whose last signatory

Classified Employment is with the Signatory Company and (ii) are not Employees

of the Contributed Companies on the Closing Date or hired by one of the

Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or Contractors on or after

the Closing Date;

 

                           (x) all Liabilities, if any, of such Subject

Companies for retiree medical benefits provided through any Non-Classified

Employee Medical Plan to Non-Classified Employees of such Subject Company (and

their eligible dependents and beneficiaries) who, on or prior to the Closing

Date, satisfy the requirements for retiree medical benefits under any

Non-Classified Employee Medical Plan in which such Contributed Company or Asset

Contribution Company participates and who have retired from such Contributed

Company or Asset Contribution Company prior to the Closing Date;

 

                           (xi) all Liabilities relating to assets held in trust

under any Qualified Plan sponsored or maintained by, on behalf of or for the

benefit of the Subject Companies or their current or former Employees or in

which the Subject Companies participated before the Closing Date (other than the

UMWA Plans) arising or relating to the period prior to the Closing Date;

 

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                           (xii) all Liabilities with respect to withdrawal by

the Subject Companies or their Affiliates on or before the Closing Date, if any,

from the UMWA Pension Plans or any other Multiemployer Plan;

 

                           (xiii) all inter-company indebtedness owed by any

Contributed Company to any AMCI Party;

 

                           (xiv) all Liabilities arising out of or in connection

with compliance prior to the Closing Date with Health and Safety Requirements

pertaining to the Contributed Interests, and all Liabilities arising out of or

in connection with compliance prior to the Closing Date with all Laws relating

to equal employment opportunity, employment, or labor relations concerning

current or former Employees of the Subject Companies who are not Employees of

the Contributed Companies on the Closing Date or hired by the Company or one of

the Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees, or Contractors on or

after the Closing Date, or relating to any other action taken or not taken by

the Subject Companies concerning the current or former Employees who are not

Employees of the Contributed Companies on the Closing Date or hired by the

Company or one of the Company's Affiliates, Successors, Assigns, Lessees or

Contractors on or after the Closing Date;

 

                           (xv) all Liabilities for the claims, legal actions,

suits, litigation, arbitrations, grievances, disputes or investigations listed

in Section 1.1(j) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule;

 

                           (xvi) all Liabilities of any of the Subject Companies

for unpaid Taxes with respect to any Tax year or portion thereof ending on or

before the Closing Date or for any Tax year beginning before and ending after

the Closing Date to the extent allocable to the portion of such period beginning

before and ending on the Closing Date;

 

                           (xvii) all amounts payable as the result of the

consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that arise due

to any change of control provision of any Contract relating to employment;

 

                           (xviii) all Liabilities of any of the Subject

Companies for the unpaid Taxes of any Person under Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any

similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or

successor, by contract, or otherwise;

 

                           (xix) all Liabilities for any Environmental Matter or

Environmental or Response Action related to real property or any other asset

owned, operated or leased by AMCI Party that is not a Contributed Interest;

 

                           (xx) all Liabilities for any Environmental Matter or

Environmental or Response Action (other than Mining Environmental Liabilities)

to the extent the underlying claim relates to or arises from any activity on or

through the use of the assets of the Contributed Companies or the Contributed

Assets and is attributable to acts or omissions occurring prior to the Closing

Date;

 

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                           (xxi) all Liabilities related to Retained Debt;

 

                           (xxii) all Liabilities arising out of or in

connection with the Phantom Stock Plan;

 

                           (xxiii) all Liabilities of the type covered by clause

(ix) above under any collective bargaining agreements that do not pertain to or

arise out of any AMCI Party's ownership of the Contributed Interests; and

 

                           (xxiv) all Liabilities not covered by clause (xxiii)

above under any collective bargaining agreements that do not pertain to or arise

out of any AMCI Party's ownership of the Contributed Interests.

 

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

                  "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

                  "Signatory Company" means any Asset Contribution Company

listed in Section 1.1(l) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  "Straddle Period" means a Tax period or year commencing before

and ending after the Closing Date.

 

                  "Straddle Return" means a Tax Return for a Straddle Period.

 

                  "Subsidiary" means with respect to any relevant Person, any

Affiliate that is (directly or indirectly) controlled by such Person.

 

                  "Sysco" means Sydney Steel Corporation, a Crown Corporation of

the Province of Nova Scotia.

 

                   "Sysco Lease" means that certain Lease Agreement made December

12, 2001 between Sysco and Provincial.

 

                  "Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local, or foreign

income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,

occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code

Section 59A), custom duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,

social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal

property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on

minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, whether computed on a

separate or consolidated, unitary or combined basis or in any other manner,

including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not

 

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and including any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the

Tax liability of any other Person.

 

                  "Tax Benefit" means the tax effect of any item of loss,

deduction or credit or any other item (including increase in tax basis of

assets) which decreases Taxes paid or payable including any interest in respect

thereto or interest that would have been payable but for such item.

 

                  "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for

refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any

schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

                  "Transaction Agreements" means this Agreement, the Company

Agreement, the Company Employment Agreements, and the Member Agreement.

 

                  "UMWA" means the International Union, United Mine Workers of

America, including its district and local unions.

 

                  "UMWA 1993 Benefit Plan" means the United Mine Workers of

America 1993 Benefit Plan and Trust."

 

                  "UMWA Pension Plans" means the United Mine Workers of America

1950 and 1974 Pension Plans and Trusts.

 

                  "UMWA Plans" means the UMWA 1993 Benefit Plan, the UMWA

Savings Plan, the UMWA Training Fund, and the UMWA Pension Plans.

 

                  "UMWA Savings Plan" means the UMWA Cash Deferred Savings Plan

of 1988.

 

                  "UMWA Training Fund" means the UMWA-BCOA Training and

Education Fund.

 

                  "Workers' Compensation Acts" means Laws that provide for

awards to employees and their dependents for employment-related accidents and

diseases.

 

                  "Working Capital Balance as of the Closing Date" means the

total current assets of the Subject Companies as of the Closing Date (including

but not limited to the Closing Date Coal Inventory and the Closing Date Parts,

Fuel and Supplies Inventory) less the total current liabilities of the Subject

Companies as of the Closing Date, and calculated in accordance with GAAP subject

to the Working Capital Adjustment Rules set forth in Schedule 1.1(m).

 

                   1.2 Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set

forth opposite such term:

 

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<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

TERM                                                           SECTION

<S>                                                           <C>

Agreement                                                     Preamble

Alpine                                                        Recital

AMCI Energy                                                   Preamble

AMCI Entities                                                 Preamble

AMCI Export                                                   Recitals

AMCI Parties                                                   Preamble

AMCI Parties Bonds                                            5.9

AMCI Resources                                                Preamble

American Metals                                               Preamble

AMCS                                                           Recitals

Asset Contribution Company                                    Recitals

Assumed Liabilities                                           2.3

Barkers Ridge                                                 Preamble

Base Amount                                                   1.1

Beta                                                          Preamble

Business                                                      Recitals

CCSI                                                           Recitals

CERCLIS                                                       5.8(g)

Closing                                                       2.7

Closing Date Coal Inventory                                   2.8(b)

Closing Date Parts, Fuel and Supplies Inventory               2.8(c)

Company                                                       Preamble

Company Agreement                                             Recitals

Contributed Assets                                            Recitals

Contributed Corporations                                      Recitals

Contributed Interests                                         Recitals

Contributed LLCs                                              Recitals

Conveyance Documents                                          2.7(j)

CPA Arbitrator                                                2.8(d)

Creekside                                                     Recitals

Deerfield                                                     Preamble

Dunamis                                                        Recitals

Employee Benefit Plans                                        5.12(a)

EPA                                                           5.8(d)

Financial Statements                                          5.4

Contribution Agreement                                         Preamble

FRC Capital Contribution                                      2.1

FRC Parties                                                   Preamble

Guayandotte                                                   Recitals

Harvey                                                         Recitals

Herndon                                                       Recitals

</TABLE>

 

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<TABLE>

<S>                                                           <C>

I-22                                                          Recitals

Indemnified Party                                             8.4(a)

Independent Surveyor                                           2.8(b)

Indian Ridge                                                  Preamble

Kepler                                                        Recitals

Kirmar                                                        Preamble

KM                                                             Preamble

Kroh                                                          Recitals

Kundrun                                                       Recitals

Laurel Resources                                               Recitals

Laurel Energy                                                 Recitals

LMM                                                           Preamble

Madison                                                       Recitals

Material Contract                                              5.10(a)

Mende                                                         Recitals

Metcoal                                                       Recitals

Mining Data                                                   5.5(i)

Most Recent Financial Statements                              5.4

Most Recent Fiscal Month End                                  5.4

Most Recent Fiscal Year End                                   5.4

MSHA                                                          5.8(d)

Multiemployer Plan                                            5.12(a)

Newhall Pocahontas                                            Recitals

Newhall Processing                                            Recitals

Nicola                                                         Preamble

Open Fork                                                     Recitals

Operator                                                      5.8(a)

OSM                                                           5.8(d)

Other Shareholders                                             Preamble

Parties                                                       Preamble

Pension Plans                                                 5.12(a)

Pledge Agreement                                              2.7(o)

Principal Shareholder                                         Preamble

Qualified Plans                                               5.12(a)

Quillen                                                       Recitals

Redbank                                                        Recitals

Riverside                                                     Preamble

RRD                                                           Preamble

Senate Coal                                                   Recitals

Senate Resources                                               Preamble

SMCRA                                                         5.8(e)

Solomons Group                                                Preamble

Solomons Mining                                               Recitals

</TABLE>

 

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<TABLE>

<S>                                                           <C>

Still Run                                                      Recitals

Subject Companies                                             Recitals

Tanoma Energy                                                 Recitals

Thrasher                                                      Recitals

Virginia Crews                                                 Recitals

Vollow                                                        Recitals

Welfare Plans                                                 5.12(a)

</TABLE>

 

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   CONTRIBUTION

 

                  2.1 FRC Capital Contribution. Upon the terms and subject to

the conditions of this Contribution Agreement, the FRC Parties severally agree

to contribute to the Company on the Closing Date in cash an aggregate amount of

$78.5 million less any amounts contributed to the Company prior to the Closing

Date (the "FRC Capital Contribution") in immediately available funds, for which

agreement the FRC Parties will receive a 50.917% Membership Interest in the

Company as set forth in the Company Agreement. Upon the making of the FRC

Capital Contribution, the FRC Parties will be admitted as Members of the Company

under the terms of the Company Agreement.

 

                  2.2 AMCI Capital Contribution. Upon the terms and subject to

the conditions of this Contribution Agreement, the AMCI Parties severally agree,

and the Principal Shareholder agrees, to cause the AMCI Parties, to convey,

transfer, assign and deliver to the designated Subsidiary of the Company as

specified on Schedule 2.2, on the Closing Date, free and clear of all Liens

other than Permitted Encumbrances all of the Contributed Interests for which the

AMCI Parties shall receive a 48.921% Membership Interest in the Company in the

aggregate as set forth in the Company Agreement. Upon the contribution of the

Contributed Interests, the AMCI Parties listed as signatories of the Company

Agreement will be admitted as Members of the Company under the terms of the

Company Agreement.

 

                  2.3 Assumed Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the

conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees, effective at the time of

Closing, to cause the appropriate Subsidiaries of the Company to assume the

specific liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3 (the "Assumed Liabilities") and

no other Liability.

 

                  2.4 Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities.

 

                           (a) The Company is causing the relevant Subsidiaries

of the Company to assume only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming or

causing to be assumed any other Liability of any other Person (including the

AMCI Parties or any predecessor owner of all or part of their business or

assets). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company

nor any of its Subsidiaries shall assume any of the Retained Liabilities.

 

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                           (b) The Company is accepting the contribution only of

the Contributed Interests and is not accepting any other assets or interests of

any Person pursuant to this Agreement (including AMCI entities or any

predecessor owner of all or part of its business or assets). Without limiting

the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not accept the contribution

any of the Retained Assets.

 

                           (c) On the Closing Date, the AMCI Parties (other than

the Contributed Companies) shall retain the Retained Liabilities and shall be

entitled to receive any proceeds, recoveries (monetary or otherwise) and

benefits and burdens associated with the Retained Assets and the Retained

Liabilities. On or prior to the Closing Date, the AMCI Parties shall cause the

Retained Assets and Liabilities to be assigned or otherwise transferred to an

AMCI Party or a third party designated by the AMCI Parties (or, in the case of

the Retained Debt, the AMCI Parties shall (i) cause such Retained Debt to be

assigned or otherwise transferred to an AMCI Party or a third party or (ii)

fully pay and satisfy such Retained Debt). To the extent that any of the

Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities cannot be assigned or otherwise

transferred to the AMCI Parties or their designees prior to the Closing Date

(including without limitation where such an assignment or transfer would

constitute a breach or default under any agreement, encumbrance or commitment,

would violate any Law or Decree or would in any way adversely affect the rights

or increase the obligations of the AMCI Parties or their designees), then the

FRC Parties, without having to incur or suffer any Adverse Consequences, and the

AMCI Parties will execute and deliver any other documents, certificates,

agreements and other writings, and take such other actions, in each case, as may

be reasonably necessary or desirable in order to provide or impose upon the AMCI

Parties or its designee the benefits and the obligations associated with such

Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities.

 

                  2.5 Attempted Assignment of Contributed Interests and Assumed

Liabilities. If any attempted assignment or assumption of any of the Contributed

Interests pursuant to this Agreement would (i) constitute a breach or default

under any Contract, (ii) violate any Law or (iii) adversely affect the rights,

or increase the obligations of the Company, so that the Company would not, in

fact, receive all such rights, or assume the obligations, of the AMCI entities

with respect thereto as they exist prior to such attempted assignment or

assumption, then the AMCI Parties and the Company, without having to incur or

suffer any Adverse Consequences, shall enter into such arrangements as may be

reasonably acceptable to both the Company and the AMCI Parties to provide for or

impose upon the Company the benefits of such Contributed Interests or the

obligations of such Assumed Liabilities, as the case may be, and any transfer or

assignment to the Company by the AMCI Parties of any such Contributed Interest,

or any assumption by the Company of any such Assumed Liabilities, which shall

require such consent or authorization of a third party that is not obtained,

shall be made subject to such consent or authorization being obtained.

 

                  2.6 Proration of Liabilities; Intercompany Transactions.

 

                           (a) The AMCI Parties and the FRC Parties shall

cooperate with each other to provide for payments due with respect to the

Assumed Liabilities and the Retained Liabilities

 

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during the payment period in which the Closing occurs with all such Liabilities

prorated as of the Closing Date, if applicable.

 

                           (b) Immediately before the Closing, all outstanding

receivables and payables between the AMCI Parties and their Affiliates (other

than the Contributed Companies), on the one hand, and the Contributed Companies,

on the other hand, shall be satisfied and discharged, without any post-Closing

Adverse Consequences to the FRC Parties, the Contributed Companies or the

Contributed Assets, except to the extent such receivables and payables relate to

or arise under any agreement listed in Section 2.6 of the AMCI Disclosure

Schedule between the AMCI Parties (or their Affiliates (other than the

Contributed Companies)) and the Contributed Companies which will not be

terminated prior to, or at, the Closing. Except as otherwise contemplated by

this Agreement and for those listed in Section 2.6 of the AMCI Disclosure

Schedule, all other intercompany transactions or arrangements between the

Contributed Companies, on the one hand, and the AMCI Parties or any of their

Affiliates (other than the Contributed Companies), on the other hand, shall be

terminated as of the Closing, in such manner as the AMCI Parties shall specify,

without imposing Adverse Consequences upon the FRC Parties or the Contributed

Companies, and none of the parties shall have any further Liability in respect

of any such transaction or arrangement.

 

                  2.7 Closing. Unless the Parties otherwise agree, the closing

(the "Closing") of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take

place at the offices of First Reserve Corporation in Greenwich, Connecticut

beginning at 10:00 AM (local time) no later than the third business day after

the satisfaction of all conditions precedent specified in Article VII. All of

the transactions at the Closing shall be deemed to occur simultaneously. At the

Closing:

 

                            (a) the FRC Parties and the AMCI Parties listed as

signatories of the Company Agreement shall execute the Company Agreement;

 

                           (b) the FRC Parties, to the extent not theretofore

contributed, shall contribute the FRC Capital Contribution to the Company;

 

                           (c) the AMCI Entities shall convey and contribute the

Contributed Interests as provided in Section 2.2;

 

                           (d) the AMCI Entities and the FRC Parties (to the

extent that it has not already done so) each shall subscribe for and acquire

Membership Interests in the Company by executing and delivering a Subscription

Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E;

 

                           (e) the appropriate Subsidiaries of the Company shall

execute and deliver the assumption and assignment agreements pursuant to which

they shall assume the Assumed Liabilities;

 

                           (f) the Company and each of Kroh, Quillen and

Thrasher shall execute and deliver the Company Employment Agreement;

 

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                           (g) the Company shall distribute cash in the amount

of (x) $11.54 million plus (y) the Base Amount to the AMCI Parties as designated

by the AMCI Representative; provided that on the terms and subject to the

conditions of the Escrow Agreement, the Company shall to deliver into escrow at

the Closing, an amount equal to $2.5 million of the amount specified in clause

(x) (the "Escrowed Amount").

 

                           (h) the Company and each of the relevant AMCI

Entities named therein shall execute and deliver the Cooperation Agreement in

the form of Exhibit F pursuant to which the Company and its Affiliates, and such

AMCI Entities shall provide each other certain information and other assistance

in connection with the collection, administration and/or satisfaction of certain

of the Retained Liabilities;

 

                            (i) the Company, K-M and LMM shall, and K-M shall

cause its wholly owned Subsidiary, AMCI Inc. to, execute and deliver the

Administrative Services Agreement in the form of Exhibit G pursuant to which the

parties to such Administrative Services Agreement will provide one another with

certain services for a transition period;

 

                           (j) the AMCI Entities shall deliver or cause to be

delivered to the Company such stock powers, endorsements, deeds, bills of sale

and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and assignment (the

"Conveyance Documents") as shall be necessary to vest in the appropriate

Subsidiaries of the Company all of the AMCI Entities' right, title and interest

in, to and under the Contributed Interests;

 

                           (k) the FRC Parties shall deliver to the AMCI Parties

a copy of their Organizational Documents, good standing certificates,

resolutions of the board of directors or other governing bodies, secretaries'

certificates and officers' certificates, in each case, relating to the existence

of the FRC Parties and the authority of the FRC Parties to execute the

Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, all in form and substance

reasonably satisfactory to the AMCI Parties and their counsel;

 

                           (l) the AMCI entities shall deliver to the FRC

Parties copies of their Organizational Documents, good standing certificates,

resolutions of governing bodies, secretaries' certificates, in each case,

relating to the existence of the AMCI entities and the authority and capacity of

the AMCI Parties to execute the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party,

all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the FRC Parties and their

counsel;

 

                            (m) the AMCI Parties listed as signatories in the

Member Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date in the form of Exhibit H (the

"Member Agreement") and the FRC Parties shall execute and deliver the Member

Agreement;

 

                           (n) the relevant AMCI Entities and Contributed

Companies and the relevant Subsidiaries of the Company shall (i) execute all

such required plans of merger or merger agreements in mutually agreeable form

and (ii) execute and file (with the appropriate Secretary of State or other

State or Commonwealth official) the certificates of merger or articles of merger

in mutually

 

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agreeable form, all as necessary to complete the mergers contemplated by

Schedule 2.2, with such changes as are required to satisfy all requirements of

applicable law (collectively, all such plans of merger, merger agreements,

certificates of merger or articles of merger are referred to as the "Merger

Documents");

 

                           (o) each of the AMCI Parties that will hold

Membership Interests and the FRC Parties shall execute and deliver the Pledge

Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date in a form acceptable to the AMCI Parties

and the FRC Parties (the "Pledge Agreement"); and

 

                           (p) each of the AMCI Parties that will participate in

the deposit of the Escrowed Amount and the FRC Parties shall execute and deliver

the Escrow Agreement.

 

                   2.8 Working Capital Balance.

 

                  (a) In accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.8: (i)

the Company shall pay the AMCI Representative the amount, if any, by which the

Working Capital Balance as of the Closing Date (as calculated in accordance with

paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 2.8) is finally determined pursuant to

Section 2.8(d) to be greater than the Base Amount; and (ii) the AMCI Parties

shall cause the AMCI Representative to pay the Company the amount, if any, by

which the Working Capital Balance as of the Closing Date (as calculated in

accordance with clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 2.8) is finally determined

pursuant to Section 2.8(d) to be less than the Base Amount. Such payment shall

constitute an adjustment to the relative contributions made by the AMCI Parties

to the Company and shall be paid by wire transfer of cash or other immediately

available funds within three business days after the completion of the

procedures contemplated in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 2.8; provided,

however, that if the Working Capital Balance is (x) greater than $35 million,

then the Company shall be entitled to defer payment of the amount in excess of

$35 million for up to 90 days after the Working Capital Balance has been finally

determined, or (y) less than $35 million, then the accounts payable used to

determine the Working Capital Balance shall be reduced so that the Working

Capital Balance equals $35 million and the amount so reduced shall be treated as

a Retained Liability.

 

                  (b) No later than three days before the Closing Date, the

parties will agree upon the density of the various stockpiles that constitute

the Subject Companies' coal inventory located in the United States. Within three

business days after the Closing, the AMCI Parties and the Company shall cause

Tuck Engineering, Inc., CME Engineering, Inc., Alliance Consulting and Soward

Miller & Associates or such other surveying firm or firms mutually acceptable to

the FRC Parties and the AMCI Parties (the "Independent Surveyors") to prepare

and deliver to each of them surveys of all coal inventory of the Subject

Companies located in the United States as of the Closing (the "Closing Date Coal

Inventory"). Tuck Engineering, Inc. shall survey the coal inventory located in

Kentucky, CME Engineering, Inc. shall survey the coal inventory located in

Pennsylvania, Alliance Consulting shall survey the coal inventory located in

West Virginia and Soward Miller & Associates shall survey the coal inventory

located in Colorado. Such surveys shall be conducted in accordance with the

principles set forth on and shall be in substantially the format attached to

this

 

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Agreement as part of Schedule 2.8(b). The AMCI Parties and the Company shall,

and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate with and make

available any information reasonably requested by the Independent Surveyors in

their preparation of the surveys of the Closing Date Coal Inventory. All

determinations made by the Independent Surveyors in their surveys of the Closing

Date Coal Inventory shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties. The

Company shall pay the fees and costs of the Independent Surveyors and any other

third party retained by it in connection with the calculation of the Closing

Date Coal Inventory pursuant to this Section 2.8(b).

 

                  (c) Within three business days before the Closing, the AMCI

Parties and the Company shall perform a physical count of all Parts, Fuel and

Supplies Inventory of the Subject Companies as of the Closing Date (the "Closing

Date Parts, Fuel and Supplies Inventory"). Such physical count shall be valued

on a cost basis for new items and on a fair market value basis for all other

items, taking into consideration the age, condition and usefulness of the item.

The AMCI Parties and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective

Affiliates to, cooperate with and make available any information reasonably

requested by the parties in their performance of the physical count.

 

                  (d) The AMCI Parties and the Company will use commercially

reasonable efforts to resolve any differences regarding the calculation of the

Working Capital Balance within seven business days after the Closing. If the

AMCI Parties and the Company cannot resolve any such differences within seven

business days after the Closing, the parties agree to submit any such

differences to arbitration in Abingdon, Virginia, by the accounting firm of

Deloitte & Touche, LLP or another accounting firm mutually acceptable to both

parties (the "CPA Arbitrator") to resolve such differences. The CPA Arbitrator

shall make such review and examination of the relevant facts and documents as

the CPA Arbitrator deems appropriate, and shall permit each of the Company and

the AMCI Parties to make a written presentation of their respective positions.

Within forty-five (45) days after submission of such dispute by both parties,

the CPA Arbitrator shall resolve all disputed items in writing and shall prepare

and deliver its decision, which shall be final and binding upon the parties

without further recourse or collateral attack and, as to each disputed matter,

shall accept either the Company's or the AMCI Parties' position in its entirety

and the party whose position is not accepted by the CPA Arbitrator on a

particular disputed matter shall pay all fees and costs of such CPA Arbitrator

to arbitrate such disputed matter.

 

                  2.9 Pledge of Membership Interests. Pursuant to the Pledge

Agreement: (a) the Membership Interest of the AMCI Parties having a fair market

value of not less than $36 million shall be pledged to secure the obligation of

the AMCI Parties under Section 8.2(b)(iv) as it relates to clauses (ix) and

(xxiii) of the definition of Retained Liabilities; (b) the FRC Parties shall be

entitled to call for additional collateral if the value of the collateral

deposited has depreciated or been previously called such that the value of the

remaining collateral is less than $18 million; (c) the AMCI Parties shall be

entitled to withdraw collateral in an amount equal to the difference between (i)

the fair market value of the Membership Interests held pursuant to the Pledge

Agreement and (ii) the actuarially determined value of such Retained

Liabilities, if less, upon presentation of an actuarial certification reasonably

acceptable to the Company's independent public accountants showing that the

actuarially determined value of such Retained Liabilities is less than the fair

market value of the

 

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Membership Interests held pursuant to the Pledge Agreement; provided that (x) no

such withdrawal shall occur more than once in a 12 month period and (y) any

withdrawn collateral shall be restored (but not in an amount in excess of the

difference between $36 million and the amount, if any, theretofore purchased

pursuant to Section 6 of the Member Agreement) in the event and to the extent

that the actuarially determined value of the such Retained Liabilities increases

following a withdrawal; and (d) the AMCI Parties shall be entitled from time to

time to substitute collateral acceptable to the FRC Parties.

 

                                   ARTICLE III

               REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF KM REGARDING THE

                                  TRANSACTION

 

                   For the purpose of inducing the FRC Parties and the Company to

enter into and perform this Agreement, KM represents and warrants to the Company

and the FRC Parties that the statements contained in this Article III are

correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and

complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing

Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Article

III), except as set forth in the AMCI Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  3.1 Organization of the AMCI Entities and the Asset

Contribution Companies. Each of the AMCI Entities is a corporation, partnership

or limited liability company, as the case may be, that is duly organized,

validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its

organization.

 

                  3.2 Authorization of Transaction. The AMCI Parties have full

power and authority (including, where applicable, full power and authority as an

organization) to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this

Agreement and each of the AMCI Parties has full power and authority (including,

where applicable, full power and authority as an organization) to execute and

deliver each other agreement or instrument to which it is a party in connection

with this Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder. The AMCI Parties'

execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the execution,

delivery and performance of all other agreements and instruments by each of the

AMCI Parties in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated

under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite organizational

or other action on the part of each of the AMCI Parties. This Agreement and all

other agreements or instruments executed and delivered by each of the AMCI

Parties in connection with this Agreement have been duly executed and delivered

by each of the AMCI Parties. This Agreement and all other agreements or

instruments executed and delivered by each of the AMCI Parties pursuant to this

Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the AMCI

Parties, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and conditions,

subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,

moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and to general

principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in

a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 3.2 of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule

sets forth all material notices to, filings with, and all other authorizations,

consents, or approval of Governmental Authorities required to be made or

obtained in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by

 

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this Agreement.

 

                  3.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution, delivery or

performance of this Agreement by the AMCI Parties nor the execution, delivery or

performance by each of the AMCI Parties of each other agreement or instrument to

which it is a party executed in connection with this Agreement or delivered

pursuant to this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions

contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) violate any Law to which any of the

AMCI Parties is subject or any provision of its Organizational Documents, (ii)

contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of any of the terms

or requirements of, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke,

withdraw, suspend, cancel or terminate any material authorization or Permit

issued by a Governmental Authority that is held by any of the AMCI Parties or

that otherwise relates to the Contributed Interests, or (iii) give any

Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any material

portion of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or exercise any

remedy or obtain any relief that is material to the Contributed Interests under

any Law to which any of the AMCI Parties is subject, or (iv) conflict with,

result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration

of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, cancel or

exercise any material remedy or loss of rights, or result in the creation of any

Lien, or require any notice (in all such cases with or without the giving of

notice and/or the passage of time) under any Material Contract or material lease

to which any of the AMCI Parties is a party or by which it is bound or to which

any of its assets is subject.

 

                  3.4 Brokers' Fees. None of the AMCI Parties has any Liability

or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent

with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which any of

the FRC Parties, the Company or any of any of the Contributed Interests could

become liable or obligated.

 

                  3.5 Investment. The AMCI Parties acquiring Membership

Interests are not acquiring the same with a view to, or for sale in connection

with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The

AMCI Parties, together with their directors and executive officers and advisors,

are familiar with investments of the nature of the Membership Interests,

understand that this investment involves substantial risks, have adequately

investigated the Membership Interests, and have substantial knowledge and

experience in financial and business matters such that they are capable of

evaluating, and have evaluated, the merits and risks inherent in acquiring the

Membership Interests, and are able to bear the economic risks of such

investment. The AMCI Entities acknowledges that the Membership Interests have

not been registered or qualified under, and are sold in reliance upon an

exemption from the registration requirements of, the Securities Act, and the

rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable state securities or "Blue

Sky" laws, and may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or

otherwise assigned unless they are registered under such securities laws or

regulations or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

                  3.6 Ownership of Equity Interests. Section 3.6 of the AMCI

Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct listing of the record and

beneficial ownership of the Subject Companies. The ownership interests of

Contributed Companies have been duly authorized, and are

 

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validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and are owned solely by one or

more of the AMCI Parties. Except to the extent created under the Securities Act

and state securities Laws, and as created by the respective Organizational

Documents, (i) the ownership interests of the Contributed Companies are held

free and clear of rights of first refusal, restrictions on transfer, Taxes, and

Encumbrances, and (ii) there are no Commitments with respect to the ownership

interests of the Contributed Companies. None of the AMCI Parties are a party to

any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to

voting any ownership interests of the Contributed Companies. The minute books

(containing the records of meetings of the stockholders, members, partners, or

other governing bodies, and any committees of such governing bodies), the

ownership certificates and record books of each of the Contributed Companies are

correct and complete in all material respects. None of the Contributed Companies

is in default under or in violation of any provision of its Organizational

Documents. None of the Contributed Companies controls directly or indirectly or

has any direct or indirect equity participation in any Person other than other

Contributed Companies.

 

                  3.7 FRC Parties' Breach of Representation or Warranty. To the

Knowledge of the AMCI Parties (a) none of the representations and warranties

made by the FRC Parties pursuant to this Agreement is inaccurate or incomplete

and (b) no breach of any such representation or warranty has occurred or is

occurring. None of the AMCI Parties has failed to disclose to the FRC Parties

the fact that an inaccurate or incomplete representation or warranty has been

made by the FRC Parties, or that a breach has occurred.

 

                                   ARTICLE IV

           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FRC PARTIES REGARDING

                                THE TRANSACTION

 

                   For the purpose of inducing the AMCI Parties to enter into and

perform this Agreement, the FRC Parties jointly and severally represent and

warrant to the Company and the AMCI Parties that the statements contained in

this Article IV are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and

will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as

though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement

throughout this Article IV), except as set forth in the FRC Disclosure Schedule.

 

                  4.1 Organization .

 

                           (a) Each of the FRC Parties is a corporation, limited

partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, duly organized,

validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

                           (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (i) a

limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing

under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) is duly authorized to conduct

business and is in good standing under the Laws of each

 

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jurisdiction where the failure to be so authorized and in good standing would

reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business and

(iii) has full power and authority to carry on the Business.

 

                           (c) The Company was formed and organized for the

purpose of carrying on any lawful business. The Company's business has been

limited to matters of its organization and establishment as a business entity,

and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Coal

Acquisition Agreements. There are no outstanding membership interests in the

Company except those held by one or both of the FRC Parties. Immediately

following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the only

outstanding membership interests in the Company will be the membership interests

(i) issued pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 2.7, (ii) issued to

Alpha Coal Management, LLC.

 

                  4.2 Authorization of Transaction. Each of the Company and the

FRC Parties has full power and authority (including full power and authority as

an organization) to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this

Agreement and each other agreement or instrument to which it is a party in

connection with this Agreement. The Company's and the FRC Parties' execution,

delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other agreements and

instruments in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated

under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or

other action on the part of the Company and the FRC Parties. This Agreement and

all other agreements or instruments executed and delivered by the Company and

the FRC Parties in connection with this Agreement have been duly executed and

delivered by the Company and the FRC Parties. This Agreement and all other

agreements or instruments executed and delivered by the Company and the FRC

Parties pursuant to this Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding

obligation of the Company and the FRC Parties, respectively, enforceable in

accordance with their terms and conditions, subject, however, to the effects of

bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting

creditors' rights generally, and to general principles of equity (regardless of

whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 4.2 of the FRC Disclosure Schedule sets forth all material notices to,

filings with, and all authorizations, consents, or approvals of Governmental

Authorities required to be made or obtained in order to consummate the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                  4.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution, delivery or

performance of this Agreement by the Company or the FRC Parties nor the

execution, delivery or performance by the Company or the FRC Parties of each

other agreement or instrument to which it is a party executed in connection with

this Agreement or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, nor the consummation of

the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) violate any Law to

which any of the Company or the FRC Parties is subject or any provision of its

Organizational Documents, (ii) contravene, conflict with or result in a material

violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental

Authority the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel or terminate any

material authorization or Permit issued by a Governmental Authority that is held

by the FRC Parties or the Company, (iii) give any Governmental Authority or

other Person the right to challenge any material portion of the transactions

contemplated under this Agreement or exercise any material remedy or obtain any

relief that is material to the Contributed Interests under any Law to which any

 

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of the Company or the FRC Parties is subject, or (iv) conflict with, result in a

breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in

any Party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel or exercise any

material remedy or loss of rights, or result in the creation of any Lien, or

require any notice(in all such cases with or without the giving of notice and/or

the passage of time) under any material agreement, contract, lease, license,

instrument, or other arrangement to which the any of the Company or the FRC

Parties is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is

subject.

 

                  4.4 Brokers' Fees. None of the Company or the FRC Parties have

any Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker,

finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

for which the Company or the AMCI Parties or their Affiliates could become

liable or obligated.

 

                  4.5 Investment. The FRC Parties are not acquiring Membership

Interests with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution

thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. Each of the FRC Parties,

together with its directors and executive officers and advisors, is familiar

with investments of the nature of the Membership Interests, understands that

this investment involves substantial risks, has adequately investigated the

Membership Interests, and has substantial knowledge and experience in financial

and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating, and has evaluated,

the merits and risks inherent in purchasing the Membership Interests, and is

able to bear the economic risks of such investment. Each of the FRC Parties

acknowledges that the Membership Interests have not been registered or qualified

under, and are sold in reliance upon an exemption from the registration

requirements of, the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,

and any applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and may not be offered,

sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise assigned unless they are

registered under such securities laws or regulations or an exemption from such

registration is available.

 

                  4.6 AMCI Parties' Breach of Representation or Warranty. To the

Knowledge of the FRC Parties, (A) there is no fact or circumstance that would

cause the any of the representations and warranties made by the AMCI Parties

pursuant to this Agreement to be inaccurate or incomplete and (B) no breach of

any such representation or warranty set forth has occurred or is occurring. None

of the FRC Parties have failed to disclose to the AMCI Parties the fact that an

inaccurate or incomplete representation or warranty has been made by the AMCI

Parties, or that a breach has occurred or failed to give the AMCI Parties the

opportunity to correct any inaccurate or incomplete representation or warranty

or to cure any breach in accordance with Section 6.9.

 

                                    ARTICLE V

               REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF KM REGARDING THE

                              CONTRIBUTED INTERESTS

 

                  For the purpose of inducing the FRC Parties and the Company to

enter into and perform this Agreement, KM represents and warrants to the Company

and the FRC Parties that the

 

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statements contained in this Article V are correct and complete as of the date

of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as

though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of

this Agreement throughout this Article V), except as set forth in the AMCI

Disclosure Schedule.

 

                           5.1       Incorporation. Each of the Subject Companies

(i) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may

be, that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws

of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is duly authorized to conduct

business and is in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction in which it

has had an office or in which it paid taxes in past three years, and (iii) has

full power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and

to own and use the properties owned and used by it.

 

                           5.2       Noncontravention. The execution, delivery

and performance by the applicable Subject Company of each agreement or

instrument to which it is a party executed in connection herewith or delivered

pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated

in this Agreement and therein will not, with or without the giving of notice or

the passage of time, or both: (i) violate any Law to which any of the Subject

Company is subject or any provision of its Organizational Documents; (ii)

conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, or a default or event of

default under, or require the consent of any other party in order to avoid a

default or event of default under, a right to accelerate, right to exercise any

remedy or loss of rights under, or result in the creation of any Lien under or

pursuant to, any provision of any Subject Company's Organizational Documents or

of any material lease or Material Contract to which any Subject Company is a

party or by which any Subject Company is bound, or any Law or any order,

judgment, writ, injunction or decree to which any Subject Company is a party or

by which any Subject Company or the Contributed Assets may be bound or affected;

or (iii) give any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge

any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or exercise any remedy or obtain

any relief under any Law to which any Subject Company is subject.

 

                  5.3 Absence of Changes. Except as contemplated by this

Agreement, since (x) the end of the periods of financial statements of the

Contributed Companies covered by most recent audit report for each Contributed

Company as to which audited financial statements exist or (y) December 31, 2001

for each Contributed Company as to which audited financial statements do not

exist, none of the Contributed Companies has, and none of the Asset Contribution

Company has, with respect to the Contributed Assets,:

 

                           (a) borrowed or agreed to borrow any funds or

incurred, or become subject to, any Liability for borrowed money, or issued any

note, bond or other debt security, or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed

money or capitalized lease obligation, except Liabilities incurred in the

Ordinary Course of Business, none of which would reasonably be expected to

result in an impact greater than $250,000;

 

                           (b) paid any Liability other than Liabilities in the

Ordinary Course of

 

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Business;

 

                           (c) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or

agreed to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of Real Property, or, other

than in the Ordinary Course of Business, any other Contributed Interests, or

canceled or otherwise terminated, or agreed to cancel or otherwise terminate,

other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, any Permits;

 

                           (d) except in the Ordinary Course of Business,

entered into any agreement, lease or license (or series of related agreements,

contracts, leases and licenses) or made or permitted any material amendment to

or termination, acceleration, modification or cancellation of any Contract or

breached any provision of any Contract;

 

                            (e) merged or consolidated with any other Person;

 

                           (f) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any

of its assets or properties other than Permitted Encumbrances;

 

                           (g) made any capital expenditure (or series of

related capital expenditures) either (x) involving more than $250,000 or (y)

outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

                           (h) made any capital investment in, any loan to, or

any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of

related capital investments, loans and acquisitions) either (x) involving

$250,000 or (y) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

                           (i) delayed or postponed the payment of accounts

payable and other Liabilities outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

                           (j) cancelled, compromised, waived or released any

right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) involving more than

$100,000;

 

                            (k) except for contracts of employment at will,

entered into any employment contract or collective bargaining agreement, written

or oral, or modified the terms of any existing such contract;

 

                           (l) except in the Ordinary Course of Business,

adopted, amended, modified or terminated any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive,

severance or other compensatory plan, contract or commitment for the benefit of

any of the directors, officers and Employees of the Contributed Companies, or

taken any such action with respect to any other Employee Benefit Plan;

 

                           (m) made any other change in employment terms for any

of the directors, officers and Employees of the Subject Companies outside the

Ordinary Course of Business;

 

                           (n) suffered any damage, destruction or loss, whether

or not covered by insurance, that has had or would reasonably be expected to

have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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                           (o) implemented or adopted any change in its

accounting methods or principles or the application thereof; or

 

                           (p) entered into any agreement, arrangement or

understanding with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

                  5.4 Financial Statements. Attached to this Agreement as

Exhibit I are the following financial statements (collectively, the "Financial

Statements"): (i) audited consolidated fiscal year balance sheets and statements

of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the

Contributed Companies and their respective Subsidiaries as of and for the most

recent fiscal year (the "Most Recent Fiscal Year End"); and (ii) unaudited

interim consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in

stockholders equity and cash flows of the enterprise represented by the

Contributed Interests (the "Most Recent Financial Statements") as of and for the

period ended September 30, 2002 (the "Most Recent Fiscal Month End"). The

Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) have been prepared in

accordance with GAAP and present fairly the financial condition of the Company

and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of operations of the

Company and its Subsidiaries for such periods; provided, however, that the Most

Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack

footnotes and other presentation items. No material changes to the Financial

Statements for any Contributed Company for which audited financial statements

exist will be required to conform them to financial statements prepared in

accordance with Regulations S-K and S-X promulgated by the SEC applied on a

consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby.

 

                  5.5 Real Property.

 

                           (a) Section 5.5(a) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule

lists all of the material Real Property which is an owned Contributed Interest

or is owned by a Contributed Company.

 

                           (b) Section 5.5(b) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule

identifies the Material Leased Real Property Rights and Interests that comprise

a portion of the Real Property and which is a Contributed Interest or of which a

Contributed Company is the lessee, all of which the AMCI Parties have made

available to the FRC Parties.

 

                           (c) The Real Property constitutes all real property

necessary or required to operate the Business in the manner currently conducted.

 

                           (d) As to each property shown in Section 5.5(a) or

(b) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule as being owned or leased by a particular

entity, except for Permitted Encumbrances, such entity holds (A) Mining Title to

the Active Operating Properties that are shown as owned or leased by such entity

in Section 5.5(a) or (b) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule and (B) as to the other

real property shown as owned or leased by each such entity in Section 5.5(a) or

(b) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule, an interest of record or a leasehold

interest from a person or entity

 

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which, to the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, had (in the case of owned real

property) or has (in the case of leased real property) an interest of record.

 

                           (e) The Subject Companies have not received any

written notice alleging that the Subject Companies are in default under any

material lease. The Subject Companies are not in material default under any

material lease relating to Active Operating Properties or other real property.

 

                           (f) Each of the leases in Section 5.5(b) of the AMCI

Disclosure Schedule is, and, subject to obtaining any requisite third party

consents, all of which are specified in Section 5.5(f) of the AMCI Disclosure

Schedule, will be on and immediately following the Closing, valid and

enforceable against the lessor or other parties thereto in accordance with its

terms. To the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, there are no unwritten

modifications to such leases.

 

                           (g) None of the Subject Companies have received any

notice of claims that the Subject Companies has mined any coal that it did not

have the right to mine or mined any coal in such reckless and imprudent fashion

as to give rise to any material claims for loss, waste or trespass.

 

                           (h) No condemnation or eminent domain proceeding

against any part of such property is pending or, to the Knowledge of the AMCI

Parties, threatened.

 

                           (i) The AMCI Parties have made available to the FRC

Parties geological data, reserve data, material existing mine maps, surveys,

title insurance policies, title insurance, abstracts and other evidence of title

core hole logs and associated data, coal measurements, coal samples, lithologic

data, coal reserve calculations or reports, washability analyses or reports,

mine plans, mining permit applications and supporting data, engineering studies

and all other information, maps, reports and data in the possession of the AMCI

entities and relating to or affecting the Real Property, including the coal

reserves, coal ownership, coal leases to the Subject Companies, coal leases from

the Subject Companies to third parties, mining conditions, mines, and mining

plans of the Contributed Companies as prepared and utilized by the Subject

Companies in their day to day Mining Activities (collectively, the "Mining

Data"). NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, THE COMPANY

AND THE FRC PARTIES ACCEPT THE CONTRIBUTED COMPANIES' AND ASSET CONTRIBUTION

COMPANIES' COAL RESERVES IN OR UNDER THE REAL PROPERTY, AS IS, WHERE IS,

TOGETHER WITH THE MINING DATA, FREE OF ANY WARRANTY (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED) WITH

REGARD TO THE MINEABILITY, WASHABILITY, RECOVERABILITY, VOLUME, OR QUANTITY OR

QUALITY OF ANY COAL RESERVE. The coal reserves mined by the Subject Companies

(whether such reserves are owned or leased by any of the Subject Companies) are

not subject to any mining rights of any other Person with respect to such coal

reserves.

 

                  5.6 Title of Assets other than Real Property.

 

                            (a) The Subject Companies (i) own all of the their

assets, respectively, other than Real Property (which is addressed in Section

5.5), free and clear of all Liens (other than

 

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Permitted Encumbrances) and restrictions on transfer or (ii) lease such assets

under valid and enforceable leases (subject to any applicable bankruptcy,

insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting generally

the enforcement of creditors' rights). No rights of the Subject Companies under

such leases have been assigned or otherwise transferred as security for any

obligation of the Subject Companies.

 

                            (b) The assets held by the Subject Companies include

all tangible and intangible assets owned by the Subject Companies and used in

the Business.

 

                           (c) The Equipment that is currently in use has been

maintained in accordance with normal industry practice and is suitable for the

purposes for which the Subject Companies are presently using such Equipment,

normal wear and tear excepted.

 

                  5.7 Intellectual Property. No third party has asserted any

interest in the Intellectual Property, nor has any third party alleged that any

Contributed Company has infringed on any Intellectual Property of any third

party. To the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, none of the Subject Companies

interferes with, infringes upon, misappropriates, or otherwise comes into

conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of third parties as a result of

the continued operation of the Business as presently conducted.

 

                  5.8 Permits and Environmental Compliance.

 

                            (a) Each Subject Company, as related to the

Contributed Assets, is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Neither any Contributed Company nor any Asset Contribution Company (such Persons

being hereafter referred to in this Section 5.8 as "Operators") has been

notified by any Governmental Authority of any current, alleged or unresolved

violation of any Environmental Laws applicable to Mining Activities, including

any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, that would result in (i)

closure, suspension or restriction of any mine or mining-related activity on the

Real Property, (ii) revocation or suspension of any license or Permits, or (iii)

exposure of the Company or the FRC Parties to the imposition of any fines or

other civil or criminal monetary penalty in excess of $5,000.

 

                           (b) The Permits include all material permits,

licenses, franchises and other authorizations necessary to conduct the Mining

Activities as currently conducted by the Operators, and the Operators are in

material compliance with all such Permits. No such Permit is the subject of any

proceeding by or in front of any Governmental Authority that might affect its

validity and no such proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the AMCI

Parties, threatened.

 

                           (c) The AMCI Parties have made available to the FRC

Parties true and complete copies of (i) the Permits, (ii) all of the mining

permits and other permits held by each Operator pertaining to the Contributed

Interests, together with a description of the permitted property or facility,

the amount of the bond for each such Permit and the surety for each such bond or

manner in which each such bond has otherwise been posted, (iii) all other

licenses, franchises, certificates, concessions and other governmental approvals

and authorizations held by each Operator pertaining

 

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to the Contributed Interests, as amended, supplemented and modified through the

date of this Agreement, and (iv) any and all pending applications for additional

mining permits and other licenses and authorizations that have been submitted to

any Governmental Authority by an Operator pertaining to the Contributed

Interests or are in the process of development either in-house or through

consultants.

 

                           (d) Section 5.8(d) of the AMCI Disclosure Schedule

includes a true and complete list of all of the citations, notices of

non-compliance and notices of violation received by each Operator with respect

to the Contributed Interests from applicable state permitting authorities, the

federal Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the federal Office of Surface

Mining ("OSM"), the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration ("MSHA"), or

any other Governmental Authority that remain outstanding. No Operator is subject

to any cessation orders, cease and desist orders, closure orders or show cause

orders issued by EPA, OSM, MSHA, or any such other Governmental Authority with

respect to the Contributed Interests.

 

                           (e) With respect to the Contributed Interests, each

Operator is in material compliance with all of the requirements of the Surface

Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 ("SMCRA"), the Federal Mine Safety

and Health Act of 1977, as amended, all similar statutes of the Commonwealths of

Kentucky and Pennsylvania and the States of West Virginia and Colorado, and all

rules and regulations promulgated under those Acts and statutes by OSM, MSHA,

applicable state permitting authorities, and any other Governmental Authority.

With respect to the Contributed Interests, no Operator has been subjected to any

bond forfeiture, permit suspension or revocation, or similar effort and

proceedings or investigation instituted by OSM, applicable state permitting

authorities or any other Governmental Authority.

 

                           (f) To the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, after the

Closing, neither the FRC Parties nor the Company will be liable for any fines,

penalties, fees, Taxes or other governmental charges assessed under

Environmental Laws with respect to notices of violation, cessation orders,

closure orders, show cause orders or other governmental enforcement actions

issued prior to Closing with respect to the Contributed Interests. Neither this

Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions that are the subject of this

Agreement will result in any Liabilities being imposed on the FRC Parties or the

Company for site investigation or cleanup, or notification to or consent of any

Governmental Authority or third parties, pursuant to any of the so-called

"transaction-triggered" or "responsible property transfer" Environmental Laws.

The representation in the previous sentence does not relate to any matters for

which the Company or the FRC Parties have the responsibility, pursuant to this

Agreement, to notify any Governmental Authority or to otherwise process with any

Governmental Authority in connection with the transfer of any Permit.

 

                           (g) None of the assets of the Contributed Companies

or the Contributed Assets is identified on (i) the current or proposed National

Priorities List under 40 C.F.R. Section 300, (ii) the Comprehensive

Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Inventory System ("CERCLIS")

list, or (iii) any list arising from a federal, state or local statute similar

to CERCLA. To the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, the Real Property is not

Contaminated with any Hazardous Substance.

 

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                                                                  Execution Copy

 

                           (h) (A) None of the assets of the Contributed

Companies nor the Contributed Assets has been or is being used in any manner

associated with the production, manufacture, processing, generation, storage,

treatment, disposal, management, shipment or transportation of Hazardous

Substances, and no such assets are Contaminated by any Hazardous Substance; (B)

there are no underground storage tanks regulated pursuant to RCRA Section 9001

(42 U.S.C. Section 6991) or equivalent authorized state program, and no above

ground storage tanks, located at, on, in or under the assets of the Contributed

Companies or the Contributed Assets; (C) there is no asbestos-containing

material in any form or condition located at, on, in or under the assets of the

Contributed Companies or the Contributed Assets; (D) there are no materials or

equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls located at, on, in or under the

assets of the Contributed Companies or the Contributed Assets; (E) there are no

landfills or other areas located at, on, in or under the assets of the

Contributed Companies or the Contributed Assets where Hazardous Substances have

been disposed; and (F) neither any Contributed Company nor any Asset

Contribution Company has disposed of any Hazardous Substance at any offsite

disposal area located on the property of any other Person, other than a facility

permitted by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction to receive such

Hazardous Substance.

 

                           (i) No Contributed Company or Asset Contribution

Company, with respect to the Contributed Assets, has either expressly or by

operation of Law, assumed or undertaken any Liability, including without

limitation, any Liability for corrective or remedial action, of any other Person

relating to any Environmental Laws.

 

                           (j) To the Knowledge of the AMCI Parties, no

conditions existing as of the Closing Date and relating to the assets of the

Contributed Companies or the Contributed Assets or the activities of the Subject

Companies or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates will prevent or

materially hinder the Company's compliance with Environmental Laws, require the

Company to undertake any investigatory, remedial or corrective actions pursuant

to Environmental Laws or impose upon the Company or the FRC Parties any other

Liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, including without limitation, any

Environmental Laws relating to onsite or offsite releases or threatened releases

of Hazardous Substances or imposing Liability for personal injury, property

damage or natural resource damage.

 

                           (k) The operation of the coal mining and processing

operations and the state of reclamation with respect to th


 
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