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Exhibit 2.3
Execution Copy
================================================================================
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
dated as of May 17, 2007
among
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.,
PROCTER & GAMBLE RHD, INC.
and
US CD LLC
================================================================================
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE 1 FORMATION AND
CONTRIBUTIONS.................................... 2
Section 1.1 Formation of the
Company............................... 2
Section 1.2 Transfer of the Contributed US CD
Business............. 2
Section 1.3 Excluded
Assets........................................ 3
Section 1.4 Assumption of
Liabilities.............................. 5
Section 1.5 Liabilities Not Assumed by the
Company................. 6
Section 1.6 Membership
Units....................................... 8
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING........................................................
8
Section 2.1
Closing................................................ 8
Section 2.2 Closing
Deliveries..................................... 8
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
IMA......................... 10
Section 3.1 Organization and
Existence............................. 10
Section 3.2 Power and Authority; Binding
Agreement................. 10
Section 3.3
Noncontravention....................................... 10
Section 3.4 Compliance with
Laws................................... 11
Section 3.5 Governmental
Licenses.................................. 11
Section 3.6
[Reserved]............................................. 12
Section 3.7 Absence of Changes or
Events........................... 12
Section 3.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities................................ 12
Section 3.9
Assets................................................. 12
Section 3.10
[Reserved]............................................. 13
Section 3.11
Contracts.............................................. 13
Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property.................................. 14
Section 3.13 Legal
Proceedings...................................... 15
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters............................................ 15
Section 3.15
Insurance.............................................. 16
Section 3.16
[Reserved]............................................. 16
Section 3.17
[Reserved]............................................. 16
Section 3.18
[Reserved]............................................. 16
Section 3.19 Transactions with
Affiliates........................... 16
Section 3.20 Certain Business
Practices............................. 17
Section 3.21 Regulatory
Compliance.................................. 17
Section 3.22 Product Liability Claims; Product
Recalls.............. 18
Section 3.23
[Reserved]............................................. 19
Section 3.24 Purchase for
Investment................................ 19
Section 3.25 Brokers'
Fees.......................................... 19
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS......................................................
19
Section 4.1
Filings................................................ 19
Section 4.2
[Reserved]............................................. 19
Section 4.3
[Reserved]............................................. 19
Section 4.4 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts........................ 19
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Section 4.5 Public
Announcements................................... 20
Section 4.6
Enforcement............................................ 20
Section 4.7
[Reserved]............................................. 20
Section 4.8
Transfer............................................... 20
Section 4.9 Further
Assurances..................................... 20
Section 4.10
[Reserved]............................................. 21
Section 4.11
Expenses............................................... 21
Section 4.12
Confidentiality........................................ 21
ARTICLE 5 TAX
MATTERS.................................................... 22
Section 5.1
Cooperation............................................ 22
Section 5.2 Apportioned
Obligations................................ 22
Section 5.3 Transfer
Taxes......................................... 23
Section 5.4 Tax
Payments........................................... 23
Section 5.5 Transaction Treated as a
Contribution.................. 23
ARTICLE 6
RESERVED.......................................................
23
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION................................................
23
Section 7.1 Indemnification of
PGUS................................ 23
Section 7.2 Indemnification of
IMA................................. 24
Section 7.3 Indemnification
Claims................................. 25
Section 7.4
Survival............................................... 26
Section 7.5 Sole and Exclusive
Remedy.............................. 26
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL
PROVISIONS............................................. 27
Section 8.1
Notices................................................ 27
Section 8.2
Definitions............................................ 28
Section 8.3 Descriptive Headings; Certain
Interpretations.......... 34
Section 8.4
Assignment............................................. 34
Section 8.5 Specific
Enforcement................................... 35
Section 8.6 Entire
Agreement....................................... 35
Section 8.7 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries........................... 35
Section 8.8
Counterparts........................................... 35
Section 8.9 Governing
Law.......................................... 35
Section 8.10
Arbitration............................................ 35
Section 8.11
Severability........................................... 36
Section 8.12 Nonassignable
Contracts................................ 36
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Accounts
Payable...........................................................
7
Affiliate..................................................................
28
Agreement..................................................................
1
Apportioned
Obligations....................................................
23
Arbitration
Request........................................................
36
Assignment and Assumption
Agreement........................................ 8
Assumed
Liabilities........................................................
5
Benefit
Plans..............................................................
5
Business
Contract..........................................................
28
Business
Day...............................................................
28
Business Registered
Trademarks............................................. 29
Business
Trademarks........................................................
14
Cardiology
Field...........................................................
3
CD
Business................................................................
1
Claim
Notice...............................................................
25
Closing....................................................................
8
Closing
Date...............................................................
8
Code.......................................................................
29
Company....................................................................
1
Confidential
Information...................................................
21
Constitutive
Documents.....................................................
29
Contingent
Obligation......................................................
29
Contract...................................................................
29
Contributed
Assets.........................................................
2
Contributed US CD
Business................................................. 1
Control....................................................................
29
Diabetes
Field.............................................................
3
Environmental
Law..........................................................
29
Exchange
Act...............................................................
11
Excluded
Assets............................................................
3
Excluded
Businesses........................................................
4
Excluded
Contracts.........................................................
4
Excluded
Fields............................................................
3
Excluded
Liabilities.......................................................
6
FDA........................................................................
11
FDCA.......................................................................
17
Financial
Investor.........................................................
30
First Check Diagnostics
Business........................................... 30
Formation
Date.............................................................
1
General
Limitations........................................................
10
Governmental
Entity........................................................
30
Governmental
Licenses......................................................
2
Hazardous
Materials........................................................
30
House
Marks................................................................
4
IMA........................................................................
1
IMA Balance
Sheet..........................................................
12
IMA Balance Sheet
Date..................................................... 12
IMA
Facilities.............................................................
30
IMA Indemnified
Party...................................................... 24
IMA Indemnity
Threshold....................................................
24
IMA Transition Services
Agreement.......................................... 30
IMS........................................................................
24
Indebtedness...............................................................
30
Indemnified
Party..........................................................
31
Indemnifying
Party.........................................................
31
Intellectual
Property......................................................
31
IP
Liens...................................................................
14
Judgment...................................................................
11
Knowledge..................................................................
31
Law........................................................................
11
Legal
Proceeding...........................................................
5
Lien.......................................................................
10
Limited Liability Company
Agreement........................................ 1
Losses.....................................................................
31
Material Adverse
Effect.................................................... 31
Members....................................................................
32
Membership
Interest........................................................
32
Membership Unit Purchase
Agreement......................................... 1
Membership
Units...........................................................
32
Nonassignable
Contract.....................................................
36
Option
Agreement...........................................................
32
Ordinary Course of
Business................................................ 12
Original
Agreement.........................................................
1
Percentage
Interest........................................................
32
Permitted IP
Liens.........................................................
32
Permitted
Liens............................................................
32
Person.....................................................................
33
PGIO.......................................................................
32
PGUS.......................................................................
1
PGUS Indemnified
Party..................................................... 23
Post-Closing Tax
Period.................................................... 23
PRC........................................................................
4
Pre-Closing Tax
Period..................................................... 16
Product....................................................................
33
Product
Agreement..........................................................
33
Product
Registrations......................................................
3
Representatives............................................................
33
Restructuring..............................................................
1
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Retained Accounts
Receivable............................................... 4
Retained
Inventory.........................................................
4
Scheduled
Contracts........................................................
13
SEC........................................................................
11
Securities
Act.............................................................
19
Shareholder
Agreement......................................................
33
Strategic
Investor.........................................................
33
Subsidiary.................................................................
33
Swiss
Agreements...........................................................
33
Swiss
JV...................................................................
33
Tax........................................................................
33
Tax
Return.................................................................
34
Third Party
Claim..........................................................
34
Trademarks.................................................................
34
Transaction
Agreements.....................................................
34
Transfer...................................................................
2
Transfer
Taxes.............................................................
23
UK
Newco...................................................................
34
Unipath....................................................................
24
Unipath Purchase
Agreement................................................. 34
US CD
Business.............................................................
1
US/Canada Trademark
Assignment............................................. 8
</TABLE>
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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of May 17, 2007 (this
"Agreement"),
among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware
corporation
("IMA"), Procter & Gamble RHD, Inc., an Ohio corporation
("PGUS"), and
US CD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company").
INTRODUCTION
PGUS formed the Company on December 22, 2006, and adopted a
limited
liability company agreement (the "Original Agreement") of the
Company. On the
Closing Date, PGUS, IMA and the Company will enter into an
amended and restated
limited liability company agreement (the "Limited Liability
Company Agreement"),
which shall replace the Original Agreement in its entirety and
establish the
respective rights and obligations of PGUS and IMA with respect
to the Company.
PGUS has contributed $100 in cash to the Company in exchange for
100 Membership
Units (representing, upon such contribution, a 100% Membership
Interest).
IMA and certain of its Subsidiaries are in the business of
developing,
manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing human
diagnostics and
monitoring products for sale and distribution through
over-the-counter channels,
including retail outlets and emerging channels located in such
retail outlets
(the "CD Business").
IMA and certain of its Subsidiaries conduct a portion of the
CD
Business in the United States and Canada (the "US CD
Business").
Prior to the Closing Date, IMA and certain of its Subsidiaries
will
restructure (the "Restructuring") their businesses.
On the Closing Date and subject to the terms set forth in
this
Agreement (including with respect to the Excluded Assets and
Excluded
Liabilities), IMA will contribute to the Company certain assets
of the US CD
Business, and the Company will assume certain liabilities of the
US CD Business,
in each case, as set forth in this Agreement (the "Contributed
US CD Business").
As a consideration for the contribution of the Contributed US
CD
Business by IMA to the Company, IMA will receive 61,762,000
Membership Units
(representing, upon the Closing, an approximately 100%
Membership Interest).
Concurrently with the execution hereof, and with effect
immediately
following the issuance by the Company to IMA of such Membership
Units, IMA and
PGUS shall enter into a Membership Unit Purchase Agreement (the
"Membership Unit
Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which IMA shall sell to PGUS
and PGUS shall
purchase from IMA, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Membership Unit
Purchase Agreement, 30,880,950 Membership Units (representing an
approximately
50% Membership Interest).
Immediately following the consummation of such sale and
purchase, each
of PGUS and IMA shall own 30,881,050 Membership Units
(representing exactly a
50% Membership Interest).
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Capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in
Section
8.2 or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the
parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
FORMATION AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 1.1 Formation of the Company. Prior to the date hereof,
PGUS
has formed the Company and has made an initial contribution of
$100 to capital
of the Company in exchange for 100% of the Membership Interest
in the Company.
Section 1.2 Transfer of the Contributed US CD Business. Except
for the
Excluded Assets as provided in Section 1.3, at the Closing and
with effect as of
the Closing Date, IMA shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, assign,
transfer, convey and deliver to the Company, free and clear of
all Liens except
Permitted Liens (the "Transfer"), and the Company shall acquire
from IMA, all of
the right, title and interest of IMA in and to the following
assets, properties,
rights and business of the Contributed US CD Business
(collectively, the
"Contributed Assets"):
(i) the Business Contracts (other than the Excluded
Contracts);
(ii) except to the extent transferred to Swiss JV pursuant to
the
Swiss Agreements, and excluding all Product Registrations, which
shall be
transferred to Swiss JV pursuant to the Swiss Agreements, all
licenses,
registrations, notifications, franchises, qualifications,
provider numbers,
permits, approvals, clearances and authorizations issued by
any
Governmental Entity that relate to the Contributed US CD
Business or the
Contributed Assets (the "Governmental Licenses"), in each case,
to the
extent transferable or assignable;
(iii) all lists, documents, records, written information,
computer
files and other computer readable media concerning present
customers, and
to the extent reasonably available, past and potential
customers, of goods
or services arising from or used in the Contributed US CD
Business;
(iv) all lists, documents, records, written information,
computer
files and other computer readable media concerning present
suppliers and
vendors of goods or services, and to the extent reasonably
available, past
and potential suppliers and vendors, arising from or used in
the
Contributed US CD Business;
(v) all product records, product data, correspondence with and
to
customers of the US CD Business, production records, contract
files,
technical, accounting, and procedural manuals, studies, reports
or
summaries relating to the general condition of the Contributed
Assets, and
any confidential information which has been reduced to writing
or
electronic form, to the extent that any of the foregoing relate
to or arose
from the Contributed US CD Business;
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(vi) all rights under express or implied warranties from the
suppliers
and vendors relating to or arising out of the operation of the
Contributed
US CD Business, except for such rights arising out of or
relating to the
manufacturing of any product of the US CD Business;
(vii) to the extent related to an Assumed Liability, all
claims,
warranties, guarantees, refunds, causes of action, rights of
recovery,
rights of set-off and rights of recoupment of any kind and
nature;
(viii) those Trademarks owned by IMA or any of its U.S.
Subsidiaries
that are presently exclusively used by the US CD Business in the
United
States as and to the extent set forth in Section 1.2(viii) of
the
Disclosure Schedule, together with all goodwill, business,
licenses,
registrations and rights associated therewith;
(ix) to the extent assignable, all rights under any
non-disclosure
agreements, non-solicitation agreements and non-competition
agreements
entered into with any parties, to the extent that any of the
foregoing
relates to or arose from the Contributed US CD Business;
(x) all insurance policies (to the extent separable and
assignable)
with respect to the US CD Business, and rights, benefits, claims
and
proceeds thereunder arising from or relating to the Assumed
Liabilities;
and
(xi) all goodwill relating to the foregoing.
Section 1.3 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section
1.2, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that except for
the Contributed
Assets, IMA shall not transfer to the Company and the Company
shall not acquire
from IMA, any of the right, title and interest of IMA in and to
any or all of
the assets, properties, rights and business of the Contributed
US CD Business
(collectively, the "Excluded Assets"), including the
following:
(i) all assets, properties, Contracts and rights of IMA and
its
Subsidiaries owned, located, registered, used or held for use
outside of
the United States and Canada;
(ii) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights of IMA and
its
Subsidiaries in the field of conditions and/or diseases of the
heart and/or
cardiovascular system generally, including the testing,
monitoring,
diagnosing, prognostication, treatment, management or cure of
diseases
and/or conditions of the heart and/or cardiovascular system
(the
"Cardiology Field") and the field of diabetes generally,
including the
testing, monitoring, diagnosing, prognostication, treatment,
management or
cure of diabetes and/or diabetes symptoms and conditions (the
"Diabetes
Field," and, together with the Cardiology Field, the "Excluded
Fields")
(which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the tangible
assets and
real property located at Stirling, Scotland) and the
Intellectual Property
of IMA and its Subsidiaries in the Excluded Fields;
(iii) all material Governmental Licenses granted to IMA to
market any
of the Products (the "Product Registrations");
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(iv) except as expressly set forth in Section 1.2(viii) hereof,
all
Intellectual Property owned or used by IMA and/or its
Subsidiaries,
including Intellectual Property owned by third parties and
licensed to IMA
or one of its Subsidiaries for use in the US CD Business;
(v) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights of IMA and
its
Subsidiaries (including vendor and supplier contracts,
information, files
and data) used in the manufacturing of the products of the US CD
Business,
including all tangible assets, properties, and contracts of
IMA's, or its
Subsidiaries' manufacturing facilities located in Bedford,
England,
Hangzhou, People's Republic of China ("PRC") and Shanghai, PRC,
excluding
any product specifications, product registrations or similar
assets used in
the conduct of the US CD Business;
(vi) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights arising from
or used
in IMA and its Subsidiaries' professional diagnostics and
nutritional
supplement businesses (collectively, the "Excluded
Businesses");
(vii) the Contracts arising from the US CD Business set forth
on
Section 1.3(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Excluded
Contracts");
(viii) the Trademarks or trade names "Inverness," and any
variants
thereof that include "Inverness," internet domain names that
include
"Inverness," and the Inverness "little man" logo (collectively,
the "House
Marks");
(ix) real property, buildings, structures and improvements
thereon,
whether owned or leased by IMA or its Subsidiaries, and all
fixtures and
fittings attached thereto, including all manufacturing,
distribution and
administration facilities of IMA and its Subsidiaries;
(x) all accounts receivable, and notes receivable (if any), of
any
nature arising from the Contributed US CD Business (the
"Retained Accounts
Receivable");
(xi) all inventory, including all supplies, raw materials
work-in-process and finished goods, including goods in transit,
as sold,
used or held for use as part of the US CD Business, wherever
located (the
"Retained Inventory");
(xii) all prepaid expenses and other deposits related to the
Contributed US CD Business;
(xiii) all rights and claims, including refunds, to the extent
that
such rights and claims relate to or arose from the Contributed
US CD
Business;
(xiv) rights to refunds of Taxes paid by or on behalf of IMA or
any of
its Subsidiaries (other than those paid by the Company);
(xv) except as provided in Section 1.2(x), insurance policies
and
rights and benefits and claims thereunder;
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(xvi) tangible assets, properties, Contracts and Intellectual
Property
of IMA or its Subsidiaries (including animals and cell lines)
used in the
manufacturing, production and storage of reagents and other
biological
materials used in the US CD Business;
(xvii) the services of any employees of IMA or its Subsidiaries
or
assets of any employee benefit plan, arrangement, or program
maintained or
contributed to by IMA or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any
employees (collectively, the "Benefit Plans");
(xviii) the assets, properties, Contract and rights arising from
or
used in the First Check Diagnostics Business; and
(xix) any other assets, tangible or intangible, wherever
situated, not
included in the Contributed Assets, including those used in the
Excluded
Businesses;
provided that IMA and its Subsidiaries, upon reasonable request
and to the
extent IMA or any of its Subsidiaries has the right to so
provide, shall provide
the Company reasonable access during normal business hours to
the Excluded
Assets that, prior to the Closing Date, were used in the US CD
Business and are
not being transferred pursuant to this Agreement, for the
Company's use to
facilitate its marketing, sales and distribution activities;
provided, further,
that with respect to access to the Bedford, England, Hangzhou,
PRC or Shanghai,
PRC manufacturing facilities, the terms of the Finished Product
Purchase
Agreement shall control and this provision shall not expand the
rights set forth
therein.
Section 1.4 Assumption of Liabilities. At the Closing, the
Company
shall assume, and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge
according to their
respective terms (if any), the following (and only the
following) liabilities
and obligations of IMA and its Subsidiaries arising primarily
from or related
primarily to the Contributed US CD Business, and no other
liabilities or
obligations of IMA or its Subsidiaries (liabilities to be
assumed by the Company
pursuant to this Section 1.4 being collectively referred to as
the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
(i) all obligations of IMA or its Subsidiaries under the
Business
Contracts (other than Excluded Contracts) that are part of the
Contributed
US CD Business that, by the terms of such Business Contracts,
arise after
the Closing Date, relate to periods following the Closing Date,
and are to
be observed, paid, discharged, or performed, as the case may be,
in each
case at any time after the Closing Date;
(ii) except to the extent arising out of any Retained Inventory,
any
product warranty, product liability or product returns, rebates,
coupons,
allowances or other discounting and promotional commitments
arising from
any product line produced or sold by the Contributed US CD
Business that
has not been discontinued prior to the date hereof;
(iii) except as set forth in Section 1.4(iii) of the
Disclosure
Schedule or with respect to any matter involving Taxes or
Excluded Assets,
any liability, obligation, cost or expense of IMA or any of
its
Subsidiaries arising out of or relating to any investigation,
claim,
action, suit, complaint, dispute, audit, demand, litigation or
judicial,
administrative or arbitration proceeding (collectively, "Legal
Proceeding")
as and to the
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extent it arose or arises from the Contributed US CD Business to
which IMA
or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a party whether it relates
to any time
prior to, at or after the Closing (regardless of whether the
Legal
Proceeding is commenced before or after the Closing);
(iv) any liability, obligation or expense arising from the
Business
Trademarks after the Closing Date; and
(v) any liability or obligation arising from the conduct of,
or
relating to or arising from, the Contributed US CD Business
(other than
liabilities or obligations related to Product Registrations, the
Retained
Inventory, the Retained Accounts Receivable, the Accounts
Payable or the
Transition Assets) after the Closing Date.
Section 1.5 Liabilities Not Assumed by the Company.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall
not assume, or in
any way be liable or responsible for any, and IMA and its
Subsidiaries shall
pay, perform and discharge all, obligations and liabilities of
them, direct or
indirect, known or unknown, fixed or unfixed, choate or
inchoate, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured, accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise,
except for the Assumed Liabilities (collectively, the "Excluded
Liabilities")
and IMA shall hold the Company harmless with respect to the
Excluded
Liabilities. For the avoidance of doubt, the term Assumed
Liabilities does not
include any of the Excluded Liabilities and the term Excluded
Liabilities
includes all liabilities and obligations of IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries
(including liabilities and obligations imposed by operation of
Law) other than
the Assumed Liabilities. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing,
Excluded Liabilities shall include the following obligations and
liabilities:
(i) any liability or obligation of IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries
arising from or relating to the Excluded Businesses, or the
business, if
any, of such entities in the Excluded Fields;
(ii) any liability or obligation of IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries
arising out of or in connection with the negotiation and
preparation of
this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Agreements or
similar
agreements among Affiliates of IMA and PGUS in connection with
Swiss JV or
the consummation and performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby, including any liability for Taxes so arising;
(iii) any liability or obligation (other than Assumed
Liabilities)
arising under, relating to or resulting from any asset of IMA or
its
Subsidiaries other than the Contributed Assets;
(iv) any liability or obligation of IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries
arising (A) from its failure to perform, or negligent
performance of, its
obligations under, or (B) out of or relating to any breach or
claim of
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of
IMA or any
of its Subsidiaries contained in, any of the Business
Contracts;
(v) any liability, obligation or expense of any kind or
nature
relating to Taxes owed by IMA or any of its Subsidiaries
(including any
contractual liability with respect
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to Taxes of another Person); provided that Apportioned
Obligations and
Transfer Taxes shall be paid in the manner set forth in Sections
5.2 and
5.3 hereof;
(vi) any liability or obligation to any of the directors,
officers or
Subsidiary of IMA;
(vii) except for Legal Proceedings assumed pursuant to
Section
1.4(iii), any liability, obligation, cost or expense of IMA or
any of its
Subsidiaries arising out of or relating to any Legal Proceeding
to which
IMA or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a party and that
relates to any
time at or prior to the Closing (regardless of whether the Legal
Proceeding
is commenced before or after the Closing), and any contingency
reserve
related thereto;
(viii) any liability or obligation of IMA or its Subsidiaries
with
respect to any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations (including
any
accrued interest, fees and any penalties thereon);
(ix) any liability or obligation of IMA or its Subsidiaries to
or with
respect to employees, former employees, consultants and former
consultants
and Benefit Plans and other employee and employment-related
liabilities,
including any liability for severance, incentive, bonus or
other
compensation, health, welfare and other benefit plans of IMA or
its
Subsidiaries whether arising prior to or after the Closing;
(x) all unpaid liabilities and obligations, including trade
accounts
payable and other similar current liabilities, of the
Contributed US CD
Business (including all payables to IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries)
(collectively, the "Accounts Payable");
(xi) to the extent related to or arising out of Retained
Inventory,
any product warranty, product liability or product returns,
rebates,
coupons, allowances or other discounting and promotional
commitments with
respect to any product line of the US CD Business that has not
been
discontinued prior to the Closing Date;
(xii) any product warranty, product liability or product
returns,
rebates, coupons, allowances or other discounting and
promotional
commitments with respect to any product line of the US CD
Business that was
discontinued prior to the Closing Date;
(xiii) any liability or obligation of IMA or its Subsidiaries
arising
out of or relating to the failure of IMA or its Subsidiaries to
obtain any
Governmental Licenses material to or necessary for the conduct
of the US CD
Business;
(xiv) any liability or obligation of IMA or its Subsidiaries
arising
out of or relating to IMA Facilities under applicable
Environmental Laws;
(xv) any liability or obligation of IMA or its Subsidiaries to
fund or
finance any pension or similar liabilities; and
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(xvi) all liabilities and obligations of IMA or its Subsidiaries
under
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements or similar
agreements
among Affiliates of IMA and PGUS with respect to Swiss JV.
Section 1.6 Membership Units. In consideration of the Transfer
of the
Contributed Assets, IMA shall receive from the Company
61,762,000 Membership
Units (representing, upon the Closing, an approximately 100%
Membership
Interest).
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions
contemplated by
this Agreement (the "Closing") shall be held at the offices of
Covington &
Burling LLP, 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, at
10:00 a.m. on the
date hereof (the "Closing Date").
Section 2.2 Closing Deliveries. (a) At the Closing, the Company
shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to IMA and PGUS:
(i) evidence of the formation and good standing of the
Company;
(ii) the Limited Liability Company Agreement, executed by the
Company;
(iii) an assignment and assumption agreement (the "Assignment
and
Assumption Agreement") reasonably satisfactory to PGUS, the
Company and IMA
under which the Company assumes the Assumed Liabilities,
executed by the
Company;
(iv) the Trademark Assignment, dated as of the date hereof and
in a
form reasonably satisfactory to PGUS (the "US/Canada
Trademark
Assignment"), between IMA and the Company, executed by the
Company; and
(v) the other Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a
party,
executed by the Company.
(b) At the Closing, IMA shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to the
Company and PGUS:
(i) the Limited Liability Company Agreement, executed by
IMA;
(ii) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, executed by
IMA;
(iii) the other Transaction Agreements to which IMA or any of
its
Subsidiaries is a party, executed by IMA or such Subsidiary;
(iv) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its
chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, confirming
that
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(A) the representations and warranties of IMA set forth in
this Agreement and in the Membership Unit Purchase Agreement are
true
and correct as of the Closing Date or such other date that any
such
representation or warranty speaks as of, except where the
failure to
be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate
(I)
have a Material Adverse Effect, or (II) materially impair
IMA's
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement
and the Membership Unit Purchase Agreement or to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements;
(B) all of the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions
of this Agreement and the Membership Unit Purchase Agreement to
be
complied with and performed by IMA on or before the Closing Date
shall
have been complied with and performed prior to or on the Closing
Date
except where the failure to so perform would not, individually
or in
the aggregate (I) have a Material Adverse Effect, or (II)
materially
impair IMA's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or the Membership Unit Purchase Agreement or to
perform
its obligations under this Agreement or the other
Transaction
Agreements;
(C) since December 31, 2006, there has not been a Material
Adverse Effect; and
(D) such other matters as may be reasonably requested by
PGUS;
(v) evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
PGUS
and the Company, that all consents and approvals of third
parties set forth
in Section 3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or otherwise
required under
any Business Contract (in each case pursuant to written
instruments in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to PGUS and without
payment of any
consideration by the Company or PGUS) or from any Governmental
Entity in
connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements
and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been obtained
and are in
full force and effect (except for any such consents and
approvals the
absence of which would not (A) have a Material Adverse Effect,
or (B)
materially impair the operation of the US CD Business);
(vi) an instrument of sale or contribution in a form
reasonably
satisfactory to PGUS transferring to the Company all of IMA and
its
Subsidiaries' right, title and interest in and to the
Contributed Assets;
(vii) such other bills of sale, endorsements, assignments and
other
instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment (in a form
reasonably
satisfactory to PGUS) as shall be required by Law or necessary
in the
reasonable judgment of PGUS or the Company to transfer, convey
and assign
the Contributed Assets to the Company; and
(viii) the US/Canada Trademark Assignment, executed by IMA.
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<PAGE>
(c) At the Closing, PGUS shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to the
Company and IMA:
(i) the Limited Liability Company Agreement, executed by PGUS;
and
(ii) the other Transaction Agreements to which PGUS or any of
its
Affiliates is a party, executed by PGUS or such Affiliates.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IMA
IMA represents and warrants to the Company and PGUS as
follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Existence. IMA is duly organized,
validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware, has all
requisite power and authority to carry on the US CD Business as
now being
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the US CD Business
or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification
or licensing
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to
be so qualified
or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than
wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, IMA has no Subsidiaries that conduct the US CD
Business or own
Contributed Assets other than Inverness Medical (Shanghai), Co.,
Ltd.
Section 3.2 Power and Authority; Binding Agreement. IMA has
all
requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform
its obligations
hereunder, and has the requisite power and authority to enter
into the
Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its
obligations
thereunder. Each of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements to which
it is a party is a valid and binding obligation of IMA,
enforceable against it
in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited
by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting
the rights of
creditors generally and subject to the rules of Law governing
(and all
limitations on) specific performance, injunctive relief and
other equitable
remedies (the "General Limitations"). Except as set forth in
Section 3.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule, no other act, approval or proceedings on
the part of IMA is
required to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby.
Section 3.3 Noncontravention. (a) Except as set forth in
Section
3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by
IMA of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a
party, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and the
compliance by it with the provisions hereof and thereof do not
result in the
creation of any lien, pledge, claim, charge, mortgage,
encumbrance or other
security interest of any kind, whether arising by Contract or by
operation of
Law (a "Lien"), in or upon any of the properties or assets of
IMA or its
Subsidiaries that are material to the conduct of the US CD
Business. Except as
set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and
delivery by IMA of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements to which
it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and
thereby
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and the compliance by it with the provisions hereof and thereof
do not (i)
conflict with or result in any violation or default (with or
without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, (ii) give rise to a right of, or
result in,
termination or cancellation of, or acceleration of any
obligation under, (iii)
result in a loss of a material benefit under, or (iv) give rise
to any
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements under,
any provision of (A) the Constitutive Documents of IMA, (B) any
material
Business Contract to which IMA or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or is bound
by, or any Contributed Assets are bound by or subject, or under
which IMA or any
of its Subsidiaries has material rights or benefits or (C)
subject to the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section
3.3(b), any
constitution, act, statute, law (including common law),
ordinance, treaty, rule
or regulation of any Governmental Entity (a "Law") or any
judgment, order or
decree (a "Judgment"), in each case applicable to IMA or any of
its Subsidiaries
or the Contributed Assets.
(b) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of,
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity
is required by or with respect to IMA in connection with the
execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements,
the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the
compliance by IMA with
the provisions hereof and thereof, except (i) for filings
required under, and
compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Hart Scott
Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and any similar competition
filing with any
Governmental Entity, if applicable to this Agreement, the other
Transaction
Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(ii) the filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of such
reports under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (iii)
filings with, and
notices and submissions to, the United States Food and Drug
Administration (the
"FDA"); (iv) such filings as may be required to transfer the
ownership of
Intellectual Property rights and (v) such other consents,
approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and
notices, the failure of
which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate
would not impair
in any material respect the ability of IMA to perform its
obligations under this
Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay the
consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section
3.4
of the Disclosure Schedule, IMA and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and Judgments. Except
as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004
neither IMA nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice from a
Governmental Entity
alleging a possible violation by it of any applicable Law or
Judgment applicable
to the US CD Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 3.4 shall not
constitute a representation or warranty as to intellectual
property, tax or the
specific regulatory matters covered in Sections 3.21 and 3.22
which are limited
to those representations and warranties set forth in Sections
3.12, 3.14, 3.21
and 3.22, respectively.
Section 3.5 Governmental Licenses. IMA and its Subsidiaries
validly
hold and have in full force and effect all Governmental Licenses
that are
material to the conduct of the US CD Business, and neither IMA
nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation (other than an immaterial
violation) of, or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (other than an
immaterial
default) under, or event giving to any other Person any right of
termination,
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<PAGE>
amendment or cancellation of, any Governmental License material
to the conduct
of the US CD Business. Each of IMA and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all
material respects with the terms and conditions of all
Governmental Licenses
issued to or held by it that are material to the US CD Business,
and such
Governmental Licenses will not be subject to suspension,
modification,
revocation or nonrenewal as a result of the execution and
delivery of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or the
consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No proceeding is
pending or, to
the Knowledge of IMA, threatened seeking the revocation or
limitation of any
Governmental License that is material to the conduct of the US
CD Business.
Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Governmental
License held by
IMA or its Subsidiaries that is material to the conduct of the
US CD Business,
except for any licenses related to, or necessary for, the
manufacture or storage
of the products of the US CD Business. Except as set forth
therein, all of the
Governmental Licenses listed in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule are held
in the name of IMA or its Subsidiaries, and none are held in the
name of any
current or former director, officer, employee, independent
contractor or
consultant of IMA or its Subsidiaries or agents or otherwise on
behalf of IMA or
its Subsidiaries. Except for those Governmental Licenses
retained pursuant to
Section 1.2(ii) hereof in order to perform the obligations under
the Product
Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, all
Governmental Licenses that are material to the conduct of the US
CD Business are
transferable to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 3.5
shall not constitute a representation or warranty as to the
specific regulatory
matters covered in Section 3.21.
Section 3.6 [Reserved].
Section 3.7 Absence of Changes or Events. Since the December 31,
2006
(the "IMA Balance Sheet Date"), (a) except as set forth in
Section 3.7 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the US CD Business has been conducted only
in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (the "Ordinary
Course of
Business"), and (b) there has occurred no Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except with respect to
their
respective obligations under this Agreement and other
Transaction Agreements,
IMA has no liabilities or obligations relating to the US CD
Business (in each
case whether known, absolute, contingent, accrued or otherwise),
except for such
liabilities and obligations (a) to the extent shown on the IMA's
consolidated
balance sheet as at December 31, 2006 included in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K
for the year-ended December 31, 2006 (the "IMA Balance Sheet"),
(b) incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business since the IMA Balance Sheet
Date, (c) under the
Business Contracts, other than liabilities and obligations due
to any material
breaches or non-performance thereunder, or (d) listed in Section
3.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.9 Assets. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of
the
Disclosure Schedule, (a) IMA owns outright and has good and
marketable title to,
all of the tangible Contributed Assets free and clear of all
Liens; (b) other
than the Excluded Assets and together with the assets,
properties, permits,
rights, agreements and other Contract rights and interests
acquired by UK Newco
pursuant to the Unipath Purchase Agreement and Swiss JV pursuant
to the Swiss
Agreements and the agreements contemplated thereby, including
the IMA License
Agreements (as defined in the Swiss Agreements), the Finished
Product Purchase
Agreement (as defined in the Swiss Agreements), the Product
Agreement, the
Distribution Arrangements (as
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defined in the Swiss Agreements) and the IMA Transition Services
Agreement, the
Contributed Assets constitute all of the assets, properties,
permits, rights,
agreements and other Contract rights and interests that are
necessary to enable
the operation of the US CD Business after the Closing in a
manner consistent
with the manner in which the US CD Business is currently being
operated; and (c)
the Transfer will vest good and marketable title in and to the
tangible
Contributed Assets in the Company free and clear of all Liens
except for
Permitted Liens.
Section 3.10 [Reserved].
Section 3.11 Contracts. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule
sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of each Business
Contract
(collectively, "Scheduled Contracts") to which IMA or any of its
Subsidiaries is
a party that (x) is material to the US CD Business; (y) provides
for aggregate
annual payments, or has a value in excess, of fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000);
or (z) falls within one or more of the following categories:
(i) Contracts under which IMA or any of its Subsidiaries owns,
has
under license, has a right to acquire (by option or otherwise),
has a right
to use or exercise (including any covenant not to sue or other
similar
right of forbearance), or otherwise Control, or has any other
right or
interest in or to any Trademark that is necessary to the conduct
of the US
CD Business as currently conducted;
(ii) Contracts under which products of the US CD Business
are
manufactured or distributed by IMA or its Subsidiaries,
including any
distribution agreements, wholesalers, manufacturing and supply
agreements
and Contracts with managed care organizations or Governmental
Entities; and
(iii) Contracts limiting or restraining IMA or its Subsidiaries
in any
material respect from engaging or competing in any business of
the US CD
Business with any Person or from purchasing any products,
services or
inventory from any third parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, IMA shall not be required to set
forth on the
aforementioned Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule any
Contract relating
to IMA and certain of its Subsidiaries' manufacturing of
products of the US CD
Business, including Contracts to purchase raw materials,
components or supplies,
Contracts to supply or procure reagents or other biological
components and
Contracts with subcontractors, suppliers or service providers
used in the
conduct of such manufacturing activity.
(b) Except as indicated in Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
IMA has delivered or made available to PGUS complete and correct
copies of all
written Scheduled Contracts, including all amendments,
modifications and
material waivers relating thereto.
(c) Each Scheduled Contract is in full force and effect in a
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