Exhibit 2.1
ASSET CONTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
MULTICELL
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
ASTRAL THERAPEUTICS,
INC.,
ALLIANCE
PHARMACEUTICAL CORP.,
AND
ASTRAL, INC.
Dated as of
September 7, 2005
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.1
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Certain Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE II CONTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
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5
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2.1
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Contribution of Assets.
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5
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2.2
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Assumption of Liabilities.
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7
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2.3
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Consideration for Contributed Assets
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8
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2.4
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Sales and Use Taxes
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9
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2.5
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Bulk Transfer Laws
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9
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2.6
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Closing
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9
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2.7
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Nontransferable Assets
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10
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2.8
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action
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11
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TRANSFERORS
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11
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3.1
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Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power
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11
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3.2
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Authorization
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12
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3.3
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Capitalization
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12
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3.4
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Subsidiaries
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13
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3.5
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No Conflicts
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13
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3.6
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Consents
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13
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3.7
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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14
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3.8
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Legal Compliance
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14
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3.9
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Tax Matters
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14
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3.10
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Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances;
Condition of Equipment
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15
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3.11
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Intellectual Property
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16
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3.12
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Contracts
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20
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3.13
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Power of Attorney
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20
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3.14
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Litigation
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21
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3.15
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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21
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3.16
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Product Warranty
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21
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3.17
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Guaranties; Indemnities
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21
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3.18
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Employee Matters and Benefit Plans
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22
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3.19
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Environment, Health, and Safety
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22
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3.20
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No Adverse Developments
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23
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3.21
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Complete Copies of Materials
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23
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3.22
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Broker's Fees
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23
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3.23
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Board Approval
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24
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3.24
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Consideration
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24
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3.25
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Full Disclosure
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24
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3.26
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No Registration
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24
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3.27
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Investment Intent
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24
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3.28
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Investment Experience
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24
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3.29
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Speculative Nature of Investment
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25
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3.30
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Access to Data
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25
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3.31
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Accredited Investor
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25
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3.32
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Residency
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25
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3.33
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Rule 144
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25
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3.34
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No Public Market
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26
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3.35
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Tax Advisors
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26
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MULTICELL AND
TRANSFEREE
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26
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4.1
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Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power
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27
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4.2
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Authorization
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27
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4.3
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Capitalization
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27
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4.4
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No Conflicts
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28
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4.5
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Consents
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28
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4.6
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Brokers' Fees
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29
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4.7
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Full Disclosure. .
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29
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ARTICLE V OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
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29
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5.1
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Confidentiality
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29
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5.2
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Additional Documents and Further Assurances
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30
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5.3
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Employees of Astral
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30
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5.4
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Reasonable Cooperation of Transferee
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30
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5.5
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Agreement to Perform
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30
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5.6
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MultiCell's Agreement to Perform
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30
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5.7
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Responsibility for Taxes and Tax Returns
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30
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5.8
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Board of Directors
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31
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5.9
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Transferee Series A Financing
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32
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
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32
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6.1
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Conditions to MultiCell's and Transferee's Obligation to
Close
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32
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6.2
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Conditions to Transferors' Obligations
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33
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6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Close
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33
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ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION
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34
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7.1
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Survival of Representations and Warranties
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34
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7.2
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Indemnity of MultiCell and Transferee
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34
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7.3
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Indemnity of Transferors
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34
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7.4
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Indemnification of Third-Party Claims
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35
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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35
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8.1
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Press Releases and Public Announcements
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35
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8.2
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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36
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8.3
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Entire Agreement
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36
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8.4
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Amendment
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36
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8.5
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Waivers
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36
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8.6
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Successors and Assigns
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36
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8.7
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Counterparts
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37
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8.8
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Headings
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37
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8.9
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Notices
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37
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8.10
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Governing Law
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38
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8.11
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Forum Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction
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38
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8.12
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Severability
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39
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8.13
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Expenses
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39
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8.14
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Construction
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39
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8.15
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Attorneys' Fees
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39
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8.16
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Further Assurances
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39
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8.17
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Time of Essence
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39
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Guaranty Agreement
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Exhibit B
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At Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention
Assignment and Arbitration Agreement of Transferee
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Exhibit C
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Form of Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement of
Transferee, including Exhibits thereto
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 2.1(b)(i)
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Assumed Contracts
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Schedule 2.1(c)(ix)
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Additional Excluded Assets
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Schedule 2.2(b)(ii)
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Liabilities Arising Prior to the Closing under the Assumed
Contracts
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Schedule 2.2(b)(iv)
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Liabilities Related to the Contributed Assets Arising Prior to
the Closing Date
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Schedule 2.2(b)(v)
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Liabilities for Hired Employees
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Schedule 6.1(e)
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Required Consents, Waivers and Releases
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ASSET CONTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
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This
ASSET CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered
into as of September 7, 2005, by and among MultiCell Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MultiCell"), Astral Therapeutics,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
MultiCell ("Transferee"), Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp., a New York
corporation ("Alliance"), and Astral, Inc. a Delaware corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of Alliance ("Astral," and together
with Alliance, the "Transferors"). MultiCell, Transferee, and
Transferors are sometimes referred to herein individually as a
"Party" and collectively as the "Parties."
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RECITALS
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A.
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Transferors desire to transfer, assign and convey to
Transferee (as a capital contribution to Transferee), and
Transferee desires to acquire from Transferors, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, certain of the assets
of Transferors described herein, and Transferors desire Transferee
to assume (with MultiCell guaranteeing such assumption) certain of
Astral's liabilities, which Transferee would agree to assume on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
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B.
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The Board of Directors of each of MultiCell, Transferee,
Alliance and Astral believes it is in the best interests of its
respective corporation and stockholders that the transactions
contemplated hereby be consummated and, in furtherance thereof, has
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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C.
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Each of Alliance, as the sole stockholder of Astral, and
MultiCell, as the sole stockholder of Transferee, has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
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D.
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MultiCell, Transferee, and each Transferor desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
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E.
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It is intended that the sale, transfer, assignment and
contribution of assets to Transferee and the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities by MultiCell and Transferee, and the issuance
of shares of Transferee Capital Stock to each of Transferors and
MultiCell, are each intended to be reported pursuant to Section 351
of the Code (and any comparable provisions of applicable state or
local tax laws).
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NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and representations
set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the Parties agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1.1
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Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following
terms have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to
have a correlative meaning when used in the plural and vice versa).
Certain other terms are defined in the text of this
Agreement.
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(a)
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"Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person that directly
or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.
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(b)
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"Astral Capital Stock" means Astral Common Stock.
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(c)
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"Astral Common Stock" means Common Stock of Astral, $0.01 par
value per share.
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(d)
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"Assumed Contracts" shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section 2.1(b).
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(e)
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"Business" shall mean the business of the Transferors or
their respective Affiliates conducted or currently proposed to be
conducted under the name Astral.
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(f)
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"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
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(g)
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"Contributed Assets" shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section 2.1(b).
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(h)
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"Disposal Site" is a landfill, disposal agent, waste hauler
or recycler of Hazardous Materials.
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(i)
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"Environmental Permit" is any approval, permit, license,
clearance or consent required to be obtained from any private
person or any Governmental Authority with respect to a Hazardous
Materials Activity which is or was conducted by any
Transferor.
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(j)
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"Excluded Assets" shall have the meaning ascribed to the term
in Section 2.1(c).
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(k)
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"Governmental Body" means any:
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(i)
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nation, province, state, county, city, town, village,
district, or other jurisdiction of any nature;
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(ii)
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federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign, or
other government;
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(iii)
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governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental agency, branch, department, official,
or entity and any court or other tribunal);
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(iv)
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multi-national organization or body; or
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(v)
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body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing
authority or power of any nature.
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(l)
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"Hazardous Material" is any material or substance that is
prohibited or regulated by any Environmental Law or that has been
designated by any Governmental Authority to be radioactive, toxic,
hazardous or otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the
environment.
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(m)
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"Hazardous Materials Activity" is the transportation,
transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal,
remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, or distribution
of any Hazardous Material or any product containing a Hazardous
Material.
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(n)
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"Intellectual Property Rights" means any or all of the
following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated
therewith: (i) (A) all United States, international or foreign
patent, utility model, design registration, certificate of
invention, patent of addition or substitution, or other
governmental grant for the protection of inventions or industrial
designs anywhere in the world, including any reissue, renewal,
re-examination or extension thereof; and (B) any application for
any of the foregoing, including any international, provisional,
divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, or continued
prosecution application ("Patents"); (ii) all trade secrets and
other rights in know-how and confidential or proprietary
information; (iii) all copyrights, copyright registrations, or any
application therefor, in the U.S. or any foreign country, and
renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations associated with
such copyrights, and any other right corresponding thereto
throughout the world, including moral rights ("Copyrights"); (iv)
all rights in World Wide Web addresses and domain names and
applications and registrations therefor; (vii) all trade names,
brand names, logos, common law trademarks, trade dress rights and
service marks, and registrations and applications for any of the
foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith throughout the
world ("Trademarks"); and (viii) any similar, corresponding or
equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world,
including, without limitation, moral rights.
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(o)
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"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim,
security interest, adverse claims of ownership or use, restrictions
on transfer, defect of title, license or other encumbrance of any
sort, other than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's, and similar liens
with respect to any amounts not yet due and payable, and (b) liens
for taxes not yet due and payable.
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(p)
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"MultiCell SEC Reports" shall mean MultiCell's Annual Report
on Form 10-KSB for the year ended November 30, 2004, and Quarterly
Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended May 31,
2005.
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(q)
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"Person" means any individual, corporation (including any
non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association,
organization, labor union, Governmental Body or other
entity.
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(r)
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"Registered Intellectual Property Rights" means all United
States, international and foreign: (i) Patents, including
applications therefor; (ii) registered Trademarks, applications to
register Trademarks, including intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to Trademarks; (iii)
Copyrights registrations and applications to register Copyrights;
and (iv) any other Technology that is the subject of an
application, certificate, filing, registration or other document
issued by, filed with, or recorded by, any state, government or
other public or private legal authority at any time.
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(s)
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"Representatives" means, with respect to a Person, that
Person's officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel,
investment bankers, financial advisors, agents and other
representatives.
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(t)
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"Technology" shall mean any or all of the following: (i)
works of authorship including, without limitation, computer
programs, source code and executable code, whether embodied in
software, firmware or otherwise, documentation, designs, files, net
lists, records, data and mask works; (ii) inventions (whether or
not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
improvements, and technology; (iii) proprietary and confidential
information, including technical data and customer and supplier
lists, trade secrets, discoveries, processes, formulas, and know
how; (iv) databases, data compilations and collections and
technical data; (v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks,
service marks; (vi) World Wide Web addresses, domain names and
sites; (vii) tools, methods and processes; and (viii) biological
and other materials owned by or in the possession of Astral, and
(ix) all copies and instantiations of the foregoing in any form and
embodied in any media.
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(u)
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"Transferee Common Stock" means Common Stock of Transferee,
$0.001 par value per share.
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(v)
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"Transferee Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any adverse
change in the business, operations, assets (including intangible
assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of
operations or financial performance, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of MultiCell or any of its subsidiaries, which is
material to MultiCell and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
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(w)
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"Transferee Shares" means 490,000 shares of Transferee Common
Stock.
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(x)
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"Transferor Intellectual Property" means any and all
Technology and any and all Intellectual Property Rights, including
Transferor Registered Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in
Section 3.11(a) below), that is or are owned (in whole or in part)
by or licensed to either Transferor and is necessary for the
conduct of, or primarily used in, the Business, or for which Astral
has directly or indirectly obtained a covenant not to be
sued.
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(y)
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"Transferor Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any adverse
change in the business, operations, assets (including intangible
assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of
operations or financial performance, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Alliance or any of its subsidiaries (including
Astral), the Business, or the Contributed Assets, which is material
to Alliance or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the
Business, or the Contributed Assets.
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ARTICLE II
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CONTRIBUTION OF
ASSETS
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2.1
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Contribution of Assets.
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(a)
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Contribution. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 2.6(a)
hereof), Transferee shall accept and acquire from Transferors, and
Transferors shall irrevocably convey, transfer, assign and deliver
to Transferee, the Contributed Assets (as defined in Section 2.1(b)
hereof), free and clear of any and all Liens.
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(b)
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Definition of Contributed Assets. For all purposes of and
under this Agreement, the term "Contributed Assets" shall mean,
refer to and include all of each Transferor's right, title and
interest in and to all tangible and intangible assets, properties
and rights which are owned, used or held (directly or indirectly)
for use by either Transferor to the extent owned, used or held for
use by either Transferor as of the Closing (but specifically
excluding the Excluded Assets (as defined in Section 2.1(c)
hereof)) primarily in connection with or relating directly to the
Business, including, without limitation, the following:
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(i)
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all rights and benefits under each of the contracts,
commitments and other agreements expressly listed or described on
Schedule 2.1(b)(i) (collectively, "Assumed Contracts");
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(ii)
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all operating data and original records (including computer
files and electronic media), including without limitation, books
(other than corporate minute and stock record books), records and
accounts, correspondence, research and development files, drug
master files, regulatory support files, production records,
technical, accounting, manufacturing, quality control and
procedural files and manuals, customer and vendor lists, customer
complaint files, sales and marketing literature, purchase orders
and invoices and employment records;
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(iii)
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original sets of all lab notebooks (or copies if required),
manufacturing procedures, equipment calibration settings and other
technical information;
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(iv)
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all Transferor Intellectual Property;
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(v)
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the current telephone number and facsimile numbers used in
the Business and all rights to the Internet website address used in
the Business;
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(vi)
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all rights, claims, warranty rights or other similar rights
of Transferors, with respect to the Contributed Assets, whether
known, unknown, matured or unmatured, accrued or contingent,
against third parties, including under express or implied
warranties from suppliers and claims existing at the time of the
closing under insurance policies for damage to Contributed
Assets;
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(vii)
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all transferable rights with respect to unemployment and
other similar insurance reserves relating to any employees of
Astral transferring to Transferee or one of its Affiliates in
connection with the Agreement and transactions contemplated
hereby;
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(viii)
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all transferable governmental permits related to the
Business; and
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(ix)
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all other assets, properties, claims, rights and interests of
Transferors which exist on the Closing Date, of every kind and
nature and description, whether tangible or intangible, real,
personal or mixed, wherever located, which relate primarily to or
are used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business,
other than any Excluded Assets (as defined below).
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(c)
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Definition of Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary set forth in this Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, the term "Contributed Assets" shall not mean, refer to
or include the following (collectively, the "Excluded Assets") to
the extent owned, used or held for use by Transferors or any of
their Affiliates as of the Closing:
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(i)
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the employee benefit plans of Transferors;
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(ii)
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any contracts, commitments and other agreements to which any
of the Transferors is a party or by which any Transferor is bound
not expressly assumed in Section 2.1(b) above;
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(iii)
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the corporate charter and bylaws, qualifications to transact
business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered
agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other
identification numbers, seals, minute books, stock transfer books,
blank stock certificates, and other documents relating to the
organization, maintenance, and existence of Astral as a
corporation;
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(iv)
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all cash and cash equivalents in Astral's or Alliance's
accounts as of the Closing;
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(v)
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all refunds of Taxes (as defined below) of
Transferors;
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(vi)
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all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes
of action, rights of recovery, warranty rights, rights of set off,
and rights of recoupment of any kind or nature (including any such
item relating to Taxes) relating to the Excluded Assets or the
Excluded Liabilities;
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(vii)
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all rights of Transferors under this Agreement, any
agreement, certificate, instrument or other document executed and
delivered by Transferors, Transferee or MultiCell in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any side agreement
between Transferors, Transferee and MultiCell entered into on or
after the date hereof;
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(viii)
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all books and records of Transferors which relate to the
Taxes or Excluded Assets; provided, however, Transferors agree that
it shall provide Transferee and MultiCell with copies of, or
reasonable access to, such books and records to the extent that any
such books and records relate to any of the Contributed Assets or
Assumed Liabilities; and
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(ix)
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all assets expressly listed or described on Schedule
2.1(c)(ix) hereto.
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2.2
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Assumption of Liabilities.
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(a)
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Assumption. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, at the Closing, Transferee shall irrevocably assume
from Transferors, and Transferors shall irrevocably convey,
transfer and assign to Transferee, all of the Assumed Liabilities
(as defined in Section 2.2(b) hereof). Transferee shall not assume
any liabilities of Transferor pursuant hereto, other than the
Assumed Liabilities. MultiCell shall guarantee the obligations of
Transferee in connection with the assumption by Transferee of the
Assumed Liabilities pursuant to the Guaranty Agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
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(b)
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Definition of Assumed Liabilities. For all purposes of and
under this Agreement, the term "Assumed Liabilities" shall mean,
refer to and include the following liabilities of each Transferor,
as the case may be (but specifically excluding the Excluded
Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.2(c) hereof)):
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(i)
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all obligations, duties and liabilities of Transferors
continuing after the Closing under the Assumed Contracts which
become due and payable or are required to be performed after the
Closing Date, except to the extent arising from any breach or
default occurring prior to the Closing Date;
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(ii)
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all obligations, duties and liabilities of Transferors
arising prior to the Closing under the Assumed Contracts expressly
listed or described on Schedule 2.2(b)(ii);
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(iii)
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all liabilities related to the Contributed Assets to the
extent arising from or related to any facts or circumstances
occurring after the Closing Date;
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(iv)
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all liabilities related to the Contributed Assets to the
extent arising prior to the Closing Date expressly listed or
described on Schedule 2.2(b)(iv);
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(v)
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all liabilities owed by Astral or Alliance to Stephen Chang,
Ph.D, Dan Smith and Bill Phillips (the "Hired Employees") expressly
listed or described on Schedule 2.2(b)(v).
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(c)
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Definition of Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.2 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, the term "Assumed Liabilities" shall not mean, refer to
or include the following (collectively, "Excluded
Liabilities"):
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(i)
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all obligations and liabilities of Transferors under this
Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or other agreement
entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby;
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(ii)
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any liability of Transferors for Taxes, including any
liability arising from the operation of the Business on or prior to
the Closing Date and any Transfer Taxes (as defined below);
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(iii)
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all accounting, consulting, finders, investment banking,
legal and similar fees and expenses incurred by Transferors in
connection with the negotiation of the Agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
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(iv)
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any liabilities or obligations of Transferors under any
contracts, commitments, arrangements or agreements other than the
Assumed Contracts;
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(v)
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any infringement or alleged infringement of any Intellectual
Property Rights of any other Person, including but not limited to
the Transferor Intellectual Property, arising out of any action of
Transferors on or prior to the Closing Date or any misappropriation
or misuse of any Technology or any other right of another Person
arising out of any action of Transferors on or prior to Closing
Date;
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(vi)
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any liability of Transferors arising by reason of any
violation or alleged violation of any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, rule of common law, code and regulations to the
extent such liability results from or arises out of events, facts
or circumstances occurring or existing on or prior to the Closing
Date;
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(vii)
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any liability of Transferors relating to any proceeding
commenced or made by or on behalf of an employee or former employee
of Transferors arising out of or in connection with Transferors'
conduct prior to the Closing Date or relating to any employee
benefit plan or employment practices of Transferors prior to the
Closing Date; and
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(viii)
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all obligations and liabilities, whether absolute or
contingent, other than Assumed Liabilities.
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2.3
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Consideration for Contributed Assets. On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
consideration for the Contributed Assets shall be Transferee's
issuance to Alliance of the Transferee Shares. At the Closing,
Transferee will deliver to Alliance a stock certificate registered
in Alliance's name representing the Transferee Shares, it being
acknowledged and agreed that the issuance of the Transferee Shares
to Alliance pursuant to this Agreement, when taken together with
MultiCell's purchase of Transferee's Series A Preferred Stock, is
intended to qualify as an issuance of shares which is described in
Section 351 of the Code (and any comparable provisions of
applicable state or local tax laws), and each of the Parties agrees
to report and treat the transactions described in this Agreement
consistently therewith. The Parties acknowledge that the portion of
the Transferee Shares being delivered in respect of the Contributed
Assets transferred by Astral are being delivered to Alliance at the
direction of Alliance and Astral.
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2.4
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Sales and Use Taxes. Transferors shall bear and pay any and
all Taxes arising out of the transfer of the Contributed Assets to
Transferee (the "Transfer Taxes"). To extent permitted by
applicable law, Transferee shall cooperate with Transferors and use
its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize such Transfer
Taxes.
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2.5
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Bulk Transfer Laws. Transferee and Transferors shall waive,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all bulk
transfer or similar laws that may apply to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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2.6
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Closing.
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(a)
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Closing Place, Time and Date. The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall be held at the
offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, 12235 El Camino Real, Suite 200, San Diego,
California, at 11:00 a.m. on the date hereof, or at such other
place and such other time and/or date as the Parties hereto shall
mutually agree (the actual date on which the Closing shall occur
being referred to herein as the "Closing Date").
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(b)
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Closing Deliveries.
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(i)
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At the Closing, unless otherwise provided, Transferee shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Transferors, as applicable,
the following, dated as of the Closing Date and executed for and on
behalf of Transferee by a duly authorized officer thereof:
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(1)
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a certificate representing the Transferee Shares;
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(2)
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one or more instruments of assignment and assumption, in
customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Transferee
and Transferors and their respective counsel;
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(3)
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any and all other instruments, certificates and agreements
contemplated by Article VI hereof or as Transferors may reasonably
request in order to effectively make Transferee responsible for all
Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law.
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(ii)
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At the Closing, Transferors shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Transferee and MultiCell the following, dated as of
the Closing Date and executed for and on behalf of the applicable
Transferor by duly authorized officers thereof:
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(1)
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a bill of sale, in customary form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Transferee and Transferors and their respective
counsel;
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(2)
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one or more instruments of assignment and assumption, in
customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Transferee
and Transferors and their respective counsel;
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(3)
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an instrument of assignment of Patents, in customary form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Transferee and Transferors and
their respective counsel;
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(4)
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any and all other instruments, certificates and agreements
contemplated by Article VI hereof or as Transferee or MultiCell may
reasonably request in order to effectively transfer to Transferee
all of the Contributed Assets pursuant hereto to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law.
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2.7
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Nontransferable Assets. To the extent that any Contributed
Asset or Assumed Liability to be contributed, conveyed, assigned,
transferred, delivered or assumed to or by Transferee pursuant
hereto, or any claim, right or benefit arising thereunder or
resulting therefrom, is not capable of being contributed, conveyed,
assigned, transferred or delivered without the approval, consent or
waiver of the issuer thereof or the other party thereto, or any
third person (including a government or governmental unit), or if
such contribution, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery or
attempted contribution, conveyance, assignment, transfer or
delivery would constitute a breach or termination right thereof or
a violation of any law, decree, order, regulation or other
governmental edict, except as expressly otherwise provided herein,
this Agreement shall not constitute a contribution, conveyance,
assignment, transfer or delivery thereof, or an attempted
contribution, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery thereof
absent such approvals, consents or waivers. If any such approval,
consent or waiver shall not be obtained, or if an attempted
assignment of any such Contributed Asset or the assumption of any
Assumed Liability by Transferee would be ineffective so that
Transferee would not in fact receive all such Contributed Assets or
assume all such Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto, Transferors
and Transferee shall cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement
under which Transferee would obtain the benefits and assume the
obligations of such Contributed Assets and Assumed Liabilities in
accordance with this Agreement, including subcontracting,
sub-licensing, or sub-leasing to Transferee, or under which
Transferors, at Transferee's expense, would enforce for the benefit
of Transferee, with Transferee assuming all of Transferors'
obligations thereunder, any and all rights of Transferors against a
third party thereto.
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2.8
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. From time to time
after the Closing Date, at the request of either Party hereto and
at the expense of such Party, the Parties hereto shall execute and
deliver such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance,
assignment and confirmation and take such action as Transferee may
reasonably determine is necessary to transfer, convey and assign to
Transferee, and to confirm Transferee's title to or interest in the
Contributed Assets, to put Transferee in actual possession and
operating control thereof and to assist Transferee in exercising
all rights with respect thereto. Transferors hereby constitute and
appoint Transferee and its successors and assigns as their true and
lawful attorney in fact with respect to the Contributed Assets,
with full power of substitution, in the name and stead of
Transferors but on behalf of and for the benefit of the Transferee
and its successors and assigns, to demand and receive any and all
of the assets, properties, rights and business hereby conveyed,
assigned, and transferred or intended so to be, and to give receipt
and releases for and in respect of the same and any part thereof,
and from time to time to institute and prosecute, in the name of
Transferors or otherwise, for the benefit of the Transferee or its
successors and assigns, proceedings at law, in equity, or
otherwise, which the Transferee or its successors or assigns
reasonably deem proper in order to collect or reduce to possession
or endorse any of the Contributed Assets and to do all acts and
things in relation to the Contributed Assets which the Transferee
or its successors or assigns reasonably deem desirable.
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF TRANSFERORS
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Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the
disclosure letter (referencing the appropriate section numbers)
supplied by Transferors to MultiCell and Transferee (the
"Transferors' Disclosure Letter"), each of Alliance and Astral,
jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to MultiCell
and Transferee that the statements contained in this Article III
are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be
true and correct as of the Closing (as though made at the Closing
); provided, that the representations and warranties made as of a
specified date will be true and correct as of such date.
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3.1
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Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Each
Transferor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
Each Transferor is duly authorized to conduct business and is in
good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction where such
qualification is required and in which the failure to so qualify is
reasonably likely to have a Transferor Material Adverse Effect on
such Transferor. There is no state other than California in which
any Transferor owns any property or in which it has any employees,
offices or operations. Each Transferor has full corporate power and
authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to
own and use the properties owned and used by it. The operations now
being conducted by Astral have not been conducted under any other
name since Astral's inception. The copies of Astral's Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws and minute books which have been delivered
to MultiCell and Transferee are true, correct and complete as of
the date hereof and shall be as of the Closing.
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3.2
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Authorization. Each Transferor has full power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and
instruments delivered pursuant hereto (the "Ancillary Agreements")
to which it is a party, and, subject to receipt of the requisite
approval of its stockholder, if applicable, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations
hereunder and no other proceedings on the part of such Transferor
are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which such
Transferor is a party except the approval of Alliance's lender
committee. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
each Transferor is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been approved by the unanimous vote of each
Transferor's Board of Directors. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which each Transferor is a party constitute the valid
and legally binding obligations of such Transferor, enforceable
against such Transferor in accordance with their respective terms
and conditions, except as such enforceability may be limited by
principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of
debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies.
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3.3
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Capitalization.
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(a)
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Capital Stock. The entire authorized capital stock of Astral
consists of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 10,000 of which are
issued and outstanding, and 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
90,000 of which are issued and outstanding. All such issued and
outstanding shares are held by Alliance. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized, are
validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or any
similar rights. None of the issued and outstanding shares of Astral
capital stock are subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal, or any similar rights. All of the outstanding shares of
Astral capital stock have been offered, issued and sold by Astral
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect
to any shares of capital stock of Astral.
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(b)
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Options, Rights or Other Agreements. Astral has not adopted
or maintained, and Astral is not obligated under, any stock option
plan or other plan providing for equity compensation of any person.
There are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character, written or oral, to which Astral is a
party or by which it is bound obligating Astral to issue, deliver,
sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold,
repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of Astral
or obligating Astral to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to Astral.
There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting stock of Astral.
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3.4
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Subsidiaries. Astral does not have, and never has had, any
subsidiaries and does not otherwise own, and has not otherwise
owned, any shares in the capital of or any interest in, or control,
directly or indirectly, any other corporation, partnership,
association, joint venture or other business entity. In addition,
there are no corporations, partnerships, associations, joint
ventures or other business entities controlled by, directly or
indirectly, any party that may be deemed to control Astral, other
than Alliance.
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3.5
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No Conflicts. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by any Transferor nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will (A) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule,
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to
which any Transferor is subject, (B) violate or conflict with any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of any
Transferor, or (C) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute
a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party
the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require
any notice or consent under, any agreement, contract, lease,
license, instrument, franchise, permit, mortgage, indenture or
other arrangement to which any Transferor is a party or by which it
is bound or to which any of its assets are subject (or result in
the imposition of any Lien upon any of their respective assets)
other than in the cases of clauses (A) or (C) which would not in
the aggregate have a Transferor Material Adverse Effect or
adversely effect the ability of either Transferor to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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3.6
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Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Body or any third party, including a party to any
agreement with any Transferor, is required by or with respect to
any Transferor in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (i)
such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable federal and state securities laws, (ii) any applicable
filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (iii) the approval and
consent of Alliance's lender committee, (iv) such consents,
waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings in which the failure to obtain would not
adversely affect the ability of either Transferor to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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3.7
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Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 3.7
of the Transferors' Disclosure Letter, Transferors have no
liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of any type (whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or
to become due, including any liability for taxes) (the "Transferor
Liabilities"), except for that which individually or in the
aggregate (i) is reflected on the balance sheet of Alliance as set
forth in Alliance's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the period
ended March 31, 2005 or (ii) has arisen after March 31, 2005 in the
ordinary course of business. Section 3.7 of the Transferors'
Disclosure Letter further sets forth all such Transferor
Liabilities that relate to the Business as of the Closing.
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3.8
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Legal Compliance. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the
Transferors' Disclosure Letter, Transferors are in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable laws (including rules,
regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees,
rulings, and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local, and
foreign governments (and all agencies thereof). No action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, notice or inquiry is pending, or to the knowledge of
Transferors, is threatened against either Transferor by any
governmental body alleging any failure to so comply, except to the
extent that it would not have a Transferor Material Adverse Effect.
Transferors have all licenses, permits, approvals, registrations,
qualifications, certificates and other governmental authorizations
that are necessary for the operations of the Business as currently
conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.
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3.9
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Tax Matters.
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(a)
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For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" or, collectively,
"Taxes", means (i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign
taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties,
impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured
by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and
value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the
type described in clause (i) as a result of being or ceasing to be
a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group
for any period (including, without limitation, any liability under
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of
foreign, state or local law); and (iii) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii)
as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any
other person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements
or arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor
entity.
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(b)
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To the extent that failure to do so would adversely impact
the Contributed Assets or Transferee's ownership of the Contributed
Assets, each Transferor (a) has timely paid all Taxes it is
required to pay and (b) has timely filed all required federal,
state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements
and reports ("Returns") relating to any and all Taxes concerning or
attributable to the Contributed Assets and such Returns are true
and correct and completed in accordance with applicable
law.
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(c)
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Astral has timely paid or withheld with respect to its
employees and other third parties (and timely paid over any
withheld amounts to the appropriate Taxing authority) all federal
and state income taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Federal
Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to be withheld or
paid.
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(d)
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No Transferor knows of any basis for the assertion of any
claim for any liabilities for unpaid Taxes for which Transferee
would become liable as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or that would result in any Lien on any of the
Contributed Assets.
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(e)
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There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any of the
Contributed Assets, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due
and payable.
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(f)
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To the extent applicable to the Contributed Assets or
Transferee's ownership of the Contributed Assets, no Transferor has
been delinquent in the payment of any Tax, nor is there any Tax
deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed against any
Transferor, nor has any Transferor executed any outstanding waiver
of any statute of limitations on or extension of the period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax.
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(g)
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To the extent applicable to the Contributed Assets or
Transferee's ownership of the Contributed Assets, (i) no audit or
other examination of any Return of any Transferor is presently in
progress, nor has any Transferor been notified of any request for
such an audit or other examination; (ii) no adjustment relating to
any Return filed by any Transferor has been proposed formally or,
to the knowledge of any Transferor, informally by any tax authority
to any Transferor or any representative thereof; and (iii) no claim
has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any
Transferor does not file Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
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(h)
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None of the Contributed Assets is "tax exempt use property"
within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
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3.10
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Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances;
Condition of Equipment.
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(a)
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Astral owns no real property nor has Astral ever owned any
real property. All current leases of Astral are in full force and
effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing
default or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) on the part of a
Transferor and, to the knowledge of the Transferors, on the part of
any other party thereto.
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(b)
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Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Transferor
Disclosure Letter, Astral has good and valid title to, or, in the
case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in,
all of its tangible properties and assets, real, personal and
mixed, used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any
Liens, except such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any,
which do not detract from the value in any material respect or
interfere with the present use of the property subject thereto or
affected thereby.
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(c)
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Section 3.10(c) of Transferor Disclosure Letter lists each
material item of equipment with a value of $5,000 or more (the
"Equipment") owned or leased by Transferors and used primarily in
connection with the Business, and such Equipment is (i) adequate
for the conduct of the Business as current
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