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401(K) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

Contribution Agreement

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Title: 401(K) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN
Date: 11/23/2005
Industry: Scientific and Technical Instr.    

401(K) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN 

 

, Parties: measurement specialties  inc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

MEASUREMENT SPECIALTIES, INC

 

401(K) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

 

Sponsored By PNC Bank, National Association

 

BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT #01

 


 

THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHTED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. ITS USE, DUPLICATION OR REPRODUCTION, INCLUDING THE USE OF ELECTRONIC MEANS, IS PROHIBITED BY LAW WITHOUT THE EXPRESS CONSENT OF THE AUTHOR.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

1.1

ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP)

1

 

 

 

1.2

ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP)

1

 

 

 

1.3

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

3

 

 

 

1.4

AGGREGATE LIMIT

3

 

 

 

1.5

ALLOCATION DATE(S)

3

 

 

 

1.6

ANNUAL ADDITIONS

3

 

 

 

1.7

ANNUITY STARTING DATE

4

 

 

 

1.8

APPLICABLE CALENDAR YEAR

4

 

 

 

1.9

APPLICABLE LIFE EXPECTANCY

4

 

 

 

1.10

AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPENSATION

4

 

 

 

1.11

AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP)

4

 

 

 

1.12

AVERAGE DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP)

4

 

 

 

1.13

BENEFICIARY

4

 

 

 

1.14

BREAK IN SERVICE

5

 

 

 

1.15

CODE

5

 

 


 

 

 

 

1.16

COMPENSATION

5

 

 

 

1.17

COVERED COMPENSATION

8

 

 

 

1.18

CUSTODIAN

8

 

 

 

1.19

DAVIS-BACON ACT

8

 

 

 

1.20

DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN

9

 

 

 

1.21

DEFINED BENEFIT (PLAN) FRACTION.

9

 

 

 

1.22

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION DOLLAR LIMITATION

9

 

 

 

1.23

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

9

 

 

 

1.24

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION (PLAN) FRACTION

9

 

 

 

1.25

DIRECT ROLLOVER

9

 

 

 

1.26

DISABILITY

10

 

 

 

1.27

DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR

10

 

 

 

1.28

EARLY RETIREMENT AGE

10

 

 

 

1.29

EARLY RETIREMENT DATE

10

 

 

 

1.30

EARNED INCOME

10

 

 

 

1.31

EFFECTIVE DATE

10

 

 

 

1.32

ELECTION PERIOD

10

 

 

 

1.33

ELAPSED TIME

10

 

 

 

1.34

ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

11

 

 

 

1.35

ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

11

 


 

 

 

1.36

ELIGIBLE EMPLOYER

11

 

 

 

1.37

ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT

11

 

 

 

1.38

ELIGIBLE RETIREMENT PLAN

11

 

 

 

1.39

ELIGIBLE ROLLOVER DISTRIBUTION

11

 

 

 

1.40

EMPLOYEE

12

 

 

 

1.41

EMPLOYER

12

 

 

 

1.42

ENTRY DATE

13

 

 

 

1.43

ERISA

13

 

 

 

1.44

EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS

13

 

 

 

1.45

EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS

13

 

 

 

1.46

EXCESS CONTRIBUTION

13

 

 

 

1.47

EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

13

 

 

 

1.48

EXPECTED YEAR OF SERVICE

13

 

 

 

1.49

FIRST DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR

13

 

 

 

1.50

HARDSHIP

13

 

 

 

1.51

HIGHEST AVERAGE COMPENSATION

14

 

 

 

1.52

HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE

14

 

 

 

1.53

HOUR OF SERVICE

14

 

 

 

1.54

INTEGRATION LEVEL

15

 


 

 

 

1.55

KEY EMPLOYEE

15

 

 

 

1.56

LEASED EMPLOYEE

15

 

 

 

1.57

LIMITATION YEAR

15

 

 

 

1.58

MASTER OR PROTOTYPE PLAN

16

 

 

 

1.59

MATCHING CONTRIBUTION

16

 

 

 

1.60

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE AMOUNT

16

 

 

 

1.61

NET PROFIT

16

 

 

 

1.62

NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE

16

 

 

 

1.63

NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE

16

 

 

 

1.64

OWNER-EMPLOYEE

16

 

 

 

1.65

PAIRED PLANS

16

 

 

 

1.66

PARTICIPANT

16

 

 

 

1.67

PARTICIPANT'S BENEFIT

16

 

 

 

1.68

PERIOD OF SEVERANCE

17

 

 

 

1.69

PERMISSIVE AGGREGATION GROUP

17

 

 

 

1.70

PLAN.

17

 

 

 

1.71

PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

17

 

 

 

1.72

PLAN SPONSOR

17

 

 

 

1.73

PLAN YEAR

17

 

 

 

1.74

PRESENT VALUE.

17

 


 

 

 

1.75

PRIOR PLAN YEAR

17

 

 

 

1.76

PRIOR SAFE HARBOR PLAN

17

 

 

 

1.77

PROJECTED ANNUAL BENEFIT

18

 

 

 

1.78

PROJECTED PARTICIPATION

18

 

 

 

1.79

QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER (QDRO ORDER)

18

 

 

 

1.80

QUALIFIED EARLY RETIREMENT AGE

18

 

 

 

1.81

QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY (QJSA)

18

 

 

 

1.82

QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS(QMACS)

19

 

 

 

1.83

QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS (QNECS)

19

 

 

 

1.84

QUALIFIED PLAN

19

 

 

 

1.85

QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY

19

 

 

 

1.86

QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION

19

 

 

 

1.87

REQUIRED AGGREGATION GROUP

19

 

 

 

1.88

REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

19

 

 

 

1.89

REQUIRED AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS.

19

 

 

 

1.90

ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTION.

19

 

 

 

1.91

SALARY DEFERRAL AGREEMENT

19

 

 

 

1.92

SAVINGS INCENTIVE MATCH PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES (SIMPLE)

20

 

 

 

1.93

SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUAL

20

 


 

 

 

1.94

SERVICE

20

 

 

 

1.95

SEVERANCE DATE

20

 

 

 

1.96

SEVERANCE PERIOD

20

 

 

 

1.97

SERVICE PROVIDER

20

 

 

 

1.98

SHAREHOLDER EMPLOYEE

20

 

 

 

1.99

SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN

21

 

 

 

1.100

SPONSOR

21

 

 

 

1.101

SPOUSE

21

 

 

 

1.102

STATED BENEFIT FORMULA.

21

 

 

 

1.103

SUPER TOP-HEAVY PLAN

21

 

 

 

1.104

TAXABLE WAGE BASE

21

 

 

 

1.105

TOP-HEAVY DETERMINATION DATE.

21

 

 

 

1.106

TOP-HEAVY PLAN

21

 

 

 

1.107

TOP-HEAVY RATIO

21

 

 

 

1.108

TOP-PAID GROUP

22

 

 

 

1.109

TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION

22

 

 

 

1.110

TRUST

23

 

 

 

1.111

TRUSTEE

23

 

 

 

1.112

UNIFORMED SERVICES EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS ACT OF 1994 (USERRA)

23

 

 

 

1.113

VALUATION DATE

23

 


 

 

 

1.114

VESTED ACCOUNT BALANCE

23

 

 

 

1.115

VOLUNTARY AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTION

23

 

 

 

1.116

WELFARE BENEFIT FUND

23

 

 

 

1.117

YEAR OF SERVICE

23

 

 

 

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

26

 

 

 

2.1

ELIGIBILITY

26

 

 

 

2.2

DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

26

 

 

 

2.3

CHANGE IN CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT

26

 

 

 

2.4

PARTICIPATION

27

 

 

 

2.5

EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS

27

 

 

 

2.6

SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS

27

 

 

 

2.7

LEASED EMPLOYEES

27

 

 

 

2.8

THRIFT PLAN

28

 

 

 

2.9

TARGET BENEFIT PLAN

28

 

 

 

2.10

DAVIS-BACON PLAN

28

 

 

 

2.11

WAIVER OF PARTICIPATION

28

 

 

 

2.12

OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

28

 

 

 

2.13

INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

28

 


 

 

 

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

29

 

 

 

3.1

CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT

29

 

 

 

3.2

CONTRIBUTIONAMOUNT FOR A SIMPLE 401(K) PLAN

29

 

 

 

3.3

RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONTRIBUTIONS

30

 

 

 

3.4

RETURN OF CONTRIBUTIONS

30

 

 

 

3.5

MERGER OF ASSETS FROM ANOTHER PLAN

30

 

 

 

3.6

COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS

30

 

 

 

3.7

ELIGIBILITY FOR CONTRIBUTION

31

 

 

 

3.8

TARGET BENEFIT PLAN CONTRIBUTION

32

 

 

 

3.9

DAVIS-BACON PLAN CONTRIBUTION

33

 

 

 

3.10

UNIFORM DOLLAR CONTRIBUTION

33

 

 

 

3.11

UNIFORM POINTS CONTRIBUTION

33

 

 

 

3.12

403(B) MATCHING CONTRIBUTION

33

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

34

 

 

 

4.1

VOLUNTARY AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS

34

 

 

 

4.2

REQUIRED AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS

34

 

 

 

4.3

QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS

34

 


 

 

 

4.4

ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS

34

 

 

 

4.5

PLAN TO PLAN TRANSFER CONTRIBUTIONS

35

 

 

 

4.6

VOLUNTARY DIRECT TRANSFERS BETWEEN PLANS

35

 

 

 

4.7

ELECTIVE DEFERRALS IN A 401(K) PLAN.

36

 

 

 

4.8

ELECTIVE DEFERRALS IN A SIMPLE 401(K) PLAN

37

 

 

 

4.9

AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT

38

 

 

 

4.10

MAKE-UP CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER USERRA

38

 

 

 

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

39

 

 

 

5.1

SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

39

 

 

 

5.2

VALUATION DATE

39

 

 

 

5.3

ALLOCATIONS TO PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

40

 

 

 

5.4

ALLOCATING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

40

 

 

 

5.5

ALLOCATING INVESTMENT EARNINGS AND LOSSES

41

 

 

 

5.6

ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENTS

41

 

 

 

5.7

PARTICIPANT STATEMENTS

41

 

 

 

5.8

CHANGES IN METHOD AND TIMING OF VALUING PARTICIPANTS’ ACCOUNTS

41

 

 

 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

42

 


6.1

NORMAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS

42

 

 

 

6.2

EARLY RETIREMENT BENEFITS

42

 

 

 

6.3

BENEFITS ON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

42

 

 

 

6.4

RESTRICTIONS ON IMMEDIATE DISTRIBUTIONS

43

 

 

 

6.5

NORMAL AND OPTIONAL FORMS OF PAYMENT

44

 

 

 

6.6

COMMENCEMENT OF BENEFITS

45

 

 

 

6.7

TRANSITIONAL RULES FOR CASH-OUT LIMITS

45

 

 

 

6.8

IN-SERVICE WITHDRAWALS

46

 

 

 

6.9

HARDSHIP WITHDRAWALS

48

 

 

 

6.10

DIRECT ROLLOVER OF BENEFITS

49

 

 

 

6.11

PARTICIPANT’S NOTICE

49

 

 

 

6.12

ASSETS TRANSFERRED FROM MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLANS

50

 

 

 

6.13

ASSETS TRANSFERRED FROM A CODE SECTION 401(K) PLAN

50

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

51

 

 

 

7.1

JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

51

 

 

 

7.2

MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

51

 

 

 

7.3

LIMITS ON DISTRIBUTION PERIODS

51

 

 

 

7.4

REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS ON OR AFTER THE REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

51

 


 

 

 

7.5

REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

52

 

 

 

7.6

TRANSITIONAL RULES

53

 

 

 

7.7

DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY

54

 

 

 

7.8

BENEFICIARY

54

 

 

 

7.9

DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING BEFORE DEATH

55

 

 

 

7.10

DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING AFTER DEATH

55

 

 

 

7.11

DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

56

 

 

 

7.12

DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS

56

 

 

 

7.13

DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS

57

 

 

 

7.14

DISTRIBUTIONS TO MINORS AND INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE LEGALLY INCOMPETENT

58

 

 

 

7.15

UNCLAIMED BENEFITS

58

 

 

 

JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

59

 

 

 

8.1

APPLICABILITY OF PROVISIONS

59

 

 

 

8.2

PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY

59

 

 

 

8.3

PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY

59

 

 

 

8.4

QUALIFIED ELECTION

59

 

 

 

8.5

NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY

60

 

 

 

8.6

NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY

60

 


 

 

 

8.7

SPECIAL SAFE HARBOR EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN PROFIT-SHARING OR 401(K) PLANS

61

 

 

 

8.8

TRANSITIONAL JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY RULES

61

 

 

 

8.9

AUTOMATIC JOINTANDSURVIVOR ANNUITYAND EARLY SURVIVORANNUITY

62

 

 

 

8.10

ANNUITY CONTRACTS

62

 

 

 

VESTING

63

 

 

 

9.1

EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

63

 

 

 

9.2

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

63

 

 

 

9.3

VESTING OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS IN A SIMPLE 401(K) PLAN

63

 

 

 

9.4

COMPUTATION PERIOD.

63

 

 

 

9.5

REQUALIFICATION PRIOR TO FIVE CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE

63

 

 

 

9.6

REQUALIFICATION AFTER FIVE CONSECUTIVEONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE

63

 

 

 

9.7

CALCULATING VESTED INTEREST

63

 

 

 

9.8

FORFEITURES

64

 

 

 

9.9

AMENDMENT OF VESTING SCHEDULE

64

 

 

 

9.10

SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS

65

 

 

 

9.11

COMPLIANCE WITH UNIFORMED SERVICES EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS ACT OF 1994

65

 

 

 

LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS

66

 


 

 

 

10.1

PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN ONLY

66

 

 

 

10.2

DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS

66

 

 

 

10.3

PARTICIPATIONIN MULTIPLEDEFINEDCONTRIBUTION PLANS

66

 

 

 

10.4

DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS UNDER TWO PLANS

67

 

 

 

10.5

PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND A DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN

67

 

 

 

ANTIDISCRIMINATION TESTING.

68

 

 

 

11.1

GENERAL TESTING REQUIREMENTS

68

 

 

 

11.2

ADP TESTING LIMITATIONS

68

 

 

 

11.3

SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO APPLICATION OF THE ADP TEST

69

 

 

 

11.4

CALCULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS

69

 

 

 

11.5

QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE AND/OR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS

70

 

 

 

11.6

ACP TESTING LIMITATIONS

70

 

 

 

11.7

SPECIALRULESRELATING TO THE APPLICATIONOF THE ACP TEST

71

 

 

 

11.8

RECHARACTERIZATION

72

 

 

 

11.9

NONDISCRIMINATION TESTS IN A SIMPLE 401(K) PLAN

72

 

 

 

11.10

SAFE HARBOR RULES OF APPLICATION

72

 

 

 

11.11

SAFE HARBOR DEFINITIONS

73

 


 

 

 

11.12

REQUIRED RESTRICTIONS ON SAFE HARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS

74

 

 

 

11.13

ADP TEST SAFE HARBOR

74

 

 

 

11.14

ACP TEST SAFE HARBOR

74

 

 

 

11.15

SAFE HARBOR STATUS

75

 

 

 

11.16

SAFE HARBOR NOTICE REQUIREMENT

76

 

 

 

11.17

SATISFYING SAFE HARBOR CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS UNDER ANOTHER DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

76

 

 

 

ADMINISTRATION

78

 

 

 

12.1

PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.

78

 

 

 

12.2

PERSONS SERVING AS PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

79

 

 

 

12.3

ACTION BY EMPLOYER

79

 

 

 

12.4

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES

79

 

 

 

12.5

ALLOCATION OF INVESTMENT RESPONSIBILITY

79

 

 

 

12.6

APPOINTMENT OF INVESTMENT MANAGER

79

 

 

 

12.7

PARTICIPANT INVESTMENT DIRECTION

80

 

 

 

12.8

APPLICATION OF ERISA SECTION404(C)

80

 

 

 

12.9

PARTICIPANT LOANS

81

 

 

 

12.10

INSURANCE POLICIES

83

 


 

 

 

12.11

DETERMINATION OF QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER (QDRO OR ORDER)

84

 

 

 

12.12

RECEIPT AND RELEASE FOR PAYMENTS

85

 

 

 

12.13

RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL

85

 

 

 

12.14

CLAIMS AND CLAIMS REVIEW PROCEDURE

85

 

 

 

12.15

BONDING

86

 

 

 

TRUST PROVISIONS

87

 

 

 

13.1

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST

87

 

 

 

13.2

CONTROL OF PLAN ASSETS

87

 

 

 

13.3

DISCRETIONARY TRUSTEE

87

 

 

 

13.4

NONDISCRETIONARY TRUSTEE

88

 

 

 

13.5

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEES.

88

 

 

 

13.6

INVESTMENT INSTRUCTIONS

88

 

 

 

13.7

FIDUCIARY STANDARDS

88

 

 

 

13.8

POWERS OF THE TRUSTEE

89

 

 

 

13.9

APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONALTRUSTEE AND ALLOCATIONOF RESPONSIBILITIES

91

 

 

 

13.10

COMPENSATION, ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND EXPENSES

91

 

 

 

13.11

RECORDS

92

 

 

 

13.12

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

92

 


 

 

 

13.13

CUSTODIAN

94

 

 

 

13.14

INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES OF THE CUSTODIAN

95

 

 

 

13.15

PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

95

 

 

 

13.16

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT RULES

95

 

 

 

13.17

ASSIGNMENT AND ALIENATION OF BENEFITS

95

 

 

 

13.18

LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS

96

 

 

 

13.19

RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL

96

 

 

 

TOP-HEAVY PROVISIONS.

97

 

 

 

14.1

APPLICABILITY OF RULES

97

 

 

 

14.2

MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION

97

 

 

 

14.3

MINIMUM VESTING

97

 

 

 

14.4

LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS

98

 

 

 

14.5

USE OF SAFE HARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO SATISFY TOP-HEAVY CONTRIBUTION RULES

98

 

 

 

14.6

TOP-HEAVY RULES FOR SIMPLE 401(K) PLANS

98

 

 

 

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

99

 

 

 

15.1

AMENDMENT BY SPONSOR

99

 

 

 

15.2

AMENDMENT BY EMPLOYER

99

 


 

 

 

15.3

PROTECTED BENEFITS

99

 

 

 

15.4

PLAN TERMINATION

99

 

 

 

15.5

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS UNDER A CODE SECTION 401(K) PLAN

99

 

 

 

15.6

QUALIFICATION OF EMPLOYER'S PLAN

100

 

 

 

15.7

MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATIONS

100

 

 

 

15.8

QUALIFICATION OF PROTOTYPE

100

 

 

 

GOVERNING LAW

101

 

 

 

16.1

GOVERNING LAW

101

 

 

 

16.2

STATE COMMUNITY PROPERTY LAWS

101

 

 

 

IRS MODEL AMENDMENT

102

 

 

 

AMENDMENT TO THE PROTOTYPE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT #01

1

 

 

 

MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVII

6

 

 

 

17.1

EFFECTIVE DATE

6

 

 

 

17.2

COORDINATION WITH MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS PREVIOUSLY IN EFFECT

6

 

 

 

17.3

PRECEDENCE

6

 

 

 

17.4

REQUIREMENTS OF TREASURY REGULATIONS INCORPORATED

6

 


 

 

 

17.5

TEFRA SECTION 242(B)(2) ELECTIONS

6

 

 

 

17.6

REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

6

 

 

 

17.7

DEATH OF PARTICIPANTBEFORE DISTRIBUTIONS BEGIN.

6

 

 

 

17.8

FORMS OF DISTRIBUTIONS

7

 

 

 

17.9

AMOUNT OF REQUIRED MINIMUMDISTRIBUTIONFOR EACH DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR.

7

 

 

 

17.10

LIFETIME REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS CONTINUE THROUGH YEAR OF PARTICIPANT’S DEATH

7

 

 

 

17.11

DEATH ON OR AFTER DISTRIBUTIONS BEGIN

7

 

 

 

17.12

DEATH BEFORE DATE DISTRIBUTIONS BEGIN

8

 

 

 

17.13

DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY

8

 

 

 

17.14

DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR

8

 

 

 

17.15

LIFE EXPECTANCY

8

 

 

 

17.16

PARTICIPANT’S ACCOUNT BALANCE

8

 

 

 

17.17

REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

8

 


 

 

PROTOTYPE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN Sponsored By PNC Bank, National Association

 

The Sponsor hereby establishes this Plan for use by its clients who wish to adopt a qualified retirement plan. This Plan shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the intention of the adopting Employer that this Plan satisfy Internal Revenue Code Sections 401 and 501. Any Plan and Trust established hereunder shall be so established for the exclusive benefit of Plan Participants and their Beneficiaries and shall be administered under the following terms and conditions:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

 

1.1

Actual Contribution Percentage (ACP) The ratio (expressed as a percentage and calculated separately for each Participant) of:

 

(a)

the Participant’s Contribution Percentage Amounts [as defined at (c)-(f)] for a Plan Year, to

(b)

the Participant’s Compensation for such Plan Year. [Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will only include amounts for the period during which the Employee was eligible to participate.]

 

Contribution Percentage Amounts on behalf of any Participant shall include:

 

(c)   the amount of Voluntary After-tax Contributions, Required After-tax Contributions, Matching Contributions (except to the extent such Matching Contributions may be disregarded in accordance with IRS Notice 98-1), and Qualified Matching Contributions (to the extent not taken into account for purposes of the ADP test) made under the Plan on behalf of the Participant,

 

(d)   forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions or Matching Contributions allocated to the Participant’s account which shall be taken into account in the year in which such forfeiture is allocated,

 

(e)   at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions, and

 

(f)   the Employer may elect to use Elective Deferrals in the Contribution Percentage Amounts as long as the ADP test is met before the Elective Deferrals are used in the ACP test and continues to be met following the exclusion of those Elective Deferrals that are used to meet the ACP test.

 

Contribution amounts shall not include Matching Contributions, whether or not Qualified, that are forfeited either to correct Excess Aggregate Contributions, or because the contributions to which they relate are Excess Deferrals, Excess Contributions, or Excess Aggregate Contributions.

 

1.2

Actual Deferral Percentage (ADP) The ratio (expressed as a percentage and calculated separately for each Participant) of:

 

(a)   the amount of Employer contributions [as defined at (c) - (d)] actually contributed to the Trust on behalf of such Participant for a Plan Year, to

 

(b)   the Participant’s Compensation for such Plan Year. [Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will only include amounts received for the period during which the Employee was eligible to participate.]

 

Employer contributions on behalf of any Participant shall include:

 

(c)   any Elective Deferrals made pursuant to the Participant’s Salary Deferral Agreement, including Excess Elective Deferrals of Highly Compensated Employees, but excluding Excess Elective Deferrals distributed to Non-Highly Compensated Employees and Elective Deferrals that are either taken into account in the Contribution Percentage test (provided the ADP test is satisfied both with and without exclusion of these Elective Deferrals) or are returned as excess Annual Additions,

 

1


(d)   at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions and Qualified Matching Contributions.

 

For purposes of computing Actual Deferral Percentages, an eligible Employee who fails to make Elective Deferrals shall be treated as a Participant on whose behalf no Elective Deferrals are made.

 

1.3

Adoption Agreement

 

The document attached to this Plan by which an Employer who adopts a Plan elects the terms and conditions of a Qualified Plan established under this Basic Plan Document #01.

 

1.4

Aggregate Limit

 

The sum of:

(a)

125% of the greater of the Average Deferral Percentage of the Non-Highly Compensated Employees for the Prior Plan Year or the Average Contribution Percentage of Non-Highly Compensated Employees under the 401(k) Plan subject to Code Section 401(m) for the Plan Year beginning with or within the Prior Plan Year, and

 

 

(b)

the lesser of 200% or two percent plus the lesser of such ADP or ACP.

 

Alternatively, the Aggregate Limit can be determined by substituting “the lesser of 200% or two percent plus” for “125% of” in (a) above, and substituting “125% of” for “the lesser of 200% or two percent plus” in (b) above if it would result in a larger Aggregate Limit.

 

If the Employer has elected in the Adoption Agreement to use the Current Year Testing Method, then, in calculating the Aggregate Limit for a particular Plan Year, the Non-Highly Compensated Employees’ ADP and ACP for that Plan Year, instead of the prior Plan Year, is used.

 

1.5

Allocation Date(s)

 

The date or dates on which Participant recordkeeping accounts are adjusted to reflect account activity including but not limited to contributions, loans distributions, Hardship withdrawals, as well as earnings activity including but not limited to income, capital gains or market fluctuations in accordance with Article V hereof. Unless the Plan Administrator in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner designates otherwise, all allocations for a particular Plan Year will be made as of the Valuation Date of that Plan Year.

 

1.6

Annual Additions

 

The sum of the following amounts credited to a Participant’s account for the Limitation Year:

 

(a)   Employer contributions (under Article III),

 

2


(b)   Employee contributions (under Article IV),

 

(c)   forfeitures,

 

(d)   Employer allocations under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan,

 

(e)   amounts allocated after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical account as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2), which is part of a pension or annuity plan maintained by the Employer (these amounts are treated as Annual Additions to a Defined Contribution Plan though they arise under a Defined Benefit Plan), and

 

(f)   amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after 1985, in taxable years ending after 1985, which are either attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the account of a Key Employee or to a Welfare Benefit Fund maintained by the Employer. For purposes of this paragraph, an Employee is a Key Employee if he or she meets the requirements of paragraph 1.55 at any time during the Plan Year or any preceding Plan Year.

 

For purposes of applying the limitations of Code Section 415, the transfer of funds from one Qualified Plan to another is not considered an Annual Addition. The following are not Employee contributions for the purposes of Annual Additions:

 

(g)   Rollover Contributions [as defined in Code Sections 402(e)(6), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8) and 408(d)(3)];

 

(h)   repayments of loans made to a Participant from the Plan;

 

(i)   repayments of distributions received by an Employee pursuant to Code Section 411(a)(7)(B) (cash-outs);

 

(j)   repayments of distributions received by an Employee pursuant to Code Section 411(a)(3)(D) (mandatory contributions); and

 

(k) Employee contributions to a Simplified Employee Pension Plan excludible from gross income under Code Section 408(k)(6).

 

Employee and Employer make-up contributions under USERRA received during the current Limitation Year shall be treated as Annual Additions with respect to the Limitation Year to which the make-up contributions are attributable. Excess Amounts applied in a Limitation Year to reduce Employer contributions will be considered Annual Additions for such Limitation Year, pursuant to the provisions of Article X.

 

1.7

Annuity Starting Date

 

The first day of the first period for which an amount is paid as an annuity or in any other form.

 

1.8

Applicable Calendar Year

 

The First Distribution Calendar Year, and in the event of the recalculation of life expectancy, such succeeding calendar year. If payments commence in accordance with paragraph 7.4(d) before the Required Beginning Date, the Applicable Calendar Year is the year such payments commence. If distribution is in the form of an immediate annuity purchased after the Participant’s death with the Participant’s remaining interest, the Applicable Calendar Year is the year of purchase.

 

1.9

Applicable Life Expectancy

 

The life expectancy or joint and last survivor expectancy calculated using the attained age of the Participant or Beneficiary as of the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s birthday in the Applicable Calendar Year, reduced by one for each calendar year which has elapsed since the date life expectancy was first calculated. If life expectancy is being recalculated, the Applicable Life Expectancy shall be the life expectancy as so recalculated. The life expectancy of a non-Spouse Beneficiary may not be recalculated.

 

1.10

Average Annual Compensation

 

The average of a Participant’s annual Compensation as defined in paragraph 1.16 of this Basic Plan Document #01, over the three (3) consecutive Plan Year period ending in either the current year or any prior year that produces the highest average. If the Participant has fewer than three (3) years of participation in this Plan, Compensation is averaged over the Participant’s total period of participation.

 

3


1.         1.11      Average Contribution Percentage (ACP)

 

2.         1.12      Average Deferral Percentage (ADP)

 

The average of the Actual Contribution Percentages for the eligible Participants in a specified group of Participants for a Plan Year.

 

The average of the Actual Deferral Percentages for Participants in a specified group of Participants for a Plan Year.

 

1.13

Beneficiary

 

A “Beneficiary” is any person other than the Participant and an estate or trust who by operation of law, or under the terms of the Plan is entitled to receive any Vested Account Balance of a Participant under the Plan. A “Designated Beneficiary” is any individual designated or determined in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations issued thereunder, except that it shall not include any person who becomes a beneficiary by virtue of the laws of inheritance or intestate succession.

 

1.14

Break In Service

  .(a) If the Hours of Service method is used in determining either an Employee’s initial or continuing eligibility to participate in the Plan, or the nonforfeitable interest in the Employee’s account balance derived from Employer contributions, a Break in Service is a twelve (12) consecutive month period during which the Employee has not completed more than five hundred (500) Hours of Service.

 

  .(b) For purposes of determining whether a Break in Service has occurred in a particular computation period, an Employee who is absent from work for maternity or paternity reasons shall receive credit for Hours of Service which would otherwise have been credited to such Employee but for such absence, or in any case in which such hours cannot be determined, with eight (8) Hours of Service per day of such absence. The Hours of Service to be so credited shall be credited in the computation period in which the absence begins if the crediting is necessary to prevent a Break in Service in that period or, in all other cases, in the following computation periods.

 

  .(c) With respect to determinations based on the Elapsed Time method, a severance period of not less than twelve (12) consecutive months. In the case of an Employee who is absent from work for maternity or paternity reasons, the twelve (12) consecutive month period beginning on the first anniversary of the first day of such absence shall not constitute a Break in Service.

  .(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Employee who is absent from work beyond the first anniversary of the first day of absence from work for maternity or paternity reasons, such period begins on the second anniversary of the first day of such absence. The period between the first and second anniversaries of said first day of absence from work is neither a Period of Service for which the Employee will receive credit nor is such period a Break in Service. For purposes of this paragraph, an absence from work for maternity or paternity reasons means an absence (1) by reason of the pregnancy of the Employee,

 

  .(2) by reason of the birth of a child of the Employee, (3) by reason of the placement of a child with the Employee in connection with the adoption of such child by such Employee, or (4) for purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning immediately following such birth or placement.

 

  .(e) An Employer adopting the Elapsed Time method is required to credit periods of Service and, under the Service spanning rules, certain periods of severance of twelve (12) months or less. Under the first Service spanning rule, if an Employee severs from Service as a result of resignation, discharge or retirement and then returns to Service within twelve (12) months, the Period of Severance is required to be taken into account. A situation may arise in which an Employee is absent from Service for any reason other than resignation, discharge, retirement and during the absence a resignation, discharge or retirement occurs. The second Service spanning rule provides that, under such circumstances, the Plan is required to take into account the period of time between the severance from Service date (i.e., the date of resignation, discharge or retirement) and the first anniversary of the date on which the Employee was first absent, if the Employee returns to Service on or before such first anniversary date.

 

4


1.15

Code

 

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any amendments thereto. Reference to any section or subsection of the Code, includes reference to any comparable or succeeding provisions of any legislation which amends, supplements or replaces such section or subsection, and also includes reference to any Regulation issued pursuant to or with respect to such section or subsection.

 

1.16

Compensation

 

The Employer may select one of the following three safe harbor definitions of Compensation in the Adoption Agreement. The definition of Compensation (for Employers who adopt) under standardized plans, plans that provide permitted disparity (other than the CODA portion of these plans), Target Benefit Plans and for Employers determining top-heavy minimum contributions must be one of the three safe harbor definitions of Compensation. In a Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement, the Employer may modify the definition of Compensation provided that such definition, as modified, satisfies the provisions of Code Sections 414(s) and 401(a)(4). Compensation will also include Compensation by the Employer through another employer or entity under the provisions of Code Sections 3121 and 3306.

 

  .(a) Code Section 3401(a) Wages - All remuneration received by an Employee for services performed for the Employer which are subject to Federal income tax withholding at the source. Unless elected otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation shall include any amount deferred under a Salary Deferral Agreement which is not includible in the gross income of a Participant under Code Section 125 in connection with a cafeteria plan, Code Section 402(e)(3) in connection with a cash or deferred plan, Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, Code Section 401(k) in connection with a SIMPLE Retirement Account, Code Section 457 in connection with a Plan maintained under said Section, and Code Section 403(b) in connection with a tax-sheltered annuity plan. Wages are determined without regard to any rules that limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment or the services performed [such as the exception for agricultural labor in Code Section 3401(a)(2)]. For Limitation Years beginning after December 31, 1997, for purposes of applying the limitations of this paragraph, Compensation paid or made available during such Limitation Year shall include any Elective Deferral [as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3)], and any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Employee and which is not includible in the gross income of the Employee by reason of Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1), or 403(b).

 

  .(b) Code Sections 6041, 6051 And 6052 Reportable Wages - All remuneration received by an Employee for services performed for the Employer which are required to be reported on Form W-2. Unless otherwise elected in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation shall include any amount deferred under a Salary Deferral Agreement which is not includible in the gross income of a Participant under Code Section 125 in connection with a cafeteria plan, Code Section 402(e)(3) in connection with a cash or deferred plan, Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, and Code Section 403(b) in connection with a tax-sheltered annuity plan. A Participant’s wages includes remuneration defined at subparagraph (a) above and all other remuneration paid to an Employee by the Employer (in the course of the Employer’s trade or business) for which the Employer is required to furnish the Employee a written statement under Code Sections 6041(d), 6051(a)(3) and 6052. Such amount must be determined without regard to any rules that limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment or the services performed [such as the exception for agricultural labor in Code Section 3401(a)(2)]. For Limitation Years beginning after December 31, 1997, for purposes of applying the limitations of this paragraph, Compensation paid or made available during such Limitation Year shall include any Elective Deferral [as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3)], and any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Employee and which is not includible in the gross income of the Employee by reason of Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1) or 403(b).

 

  .(c) Code Section 415 Compensation - A Participant’s Earned Income, wages, salaries, and fees for professional services and other amounts received, without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash, for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Employer maintaining the Plan. Compensation includes, but is not limited to, commissions paid salesmen, Compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan [as described in Regulation Section 1.62-2(c)]. For Limitation Years beginning after December 31, 1997, for purposes of applying the limitations of this paragraph, Compensation paid or made available during such Limitation Year shall include any Elective Deferral [as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3)], and any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Employee and which is not includible in the gross income of the Employee by reason of Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1) or 403(b). Compensation excludes the following:

 

5


 

(1) for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1998, Employer contributions made under the terms of a Salary Deferral Agreement between an Employee and the Employer to a plan of deferred compensation which are not includible in the Employee’s gross income for the taxable year in which contributed. Such contributions shall include any amount deferred under Code Section 125 in connection with a cafeteria plan, Code Section 402(e)(3) in connection with a cash or deferred plan, Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, Code Section 402(k) in connection with a SIMPLE Retirement Account, Code Section 457 in connection with a Plan maintained under said Section, and Code Section 403(b) in connection with a tax-sheltered annuity plan,

 

(2)       

distributions received from a plan of deferred compensation,

(3)       

amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, or when restricted stock (or

 

property) held by the Employee either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a

 

substantial risk of forfeiture,

(4)       

amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified

 

stock option, and

(5)       

amounts deferred by an Employee under the terms of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.

 

 

Unless otherwise specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation shall be determined as provided in Code Section 3401(a) [paragraph (a) above]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation of a Participant who is a sole proprietor, partner or a member of a limited liability corporation (LLC) shall be determined under Code Section 415. Unless indicated otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, the definition of Compensation used in nondiscrimination testing (ADP/ACP Testing) will be determined by the Employer. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, if the Plan is an amendment and restatement of a Qualified Plan, for Plan Years ending prior to the Plan Year in which the amendment or restatement is adopted, Compensation shall have the meaning set forth in the Qualified Plan prior to its amendment.

 

Exclusions From Compensation A Participant’s Compensation shall be determined in accordance with paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above and shall not exclude any item of income unless provided in the basic definition or elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement.

 

Annual Additions And Top-Heavy Rules Except as elected on the Adoption Agreement, for purposes of Article X and XIV, Compensation shall be Code Section 415 Compensation as described in paragraph 1.16(c). For Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1998, Compensation excludes amounts deferred under a plan of deferred Compensation as described at paragraph 1.16(c)(1). For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1997, Compensation includes amounts deferred under a plan of deferred compensation as described at paragraph 1.16(c)(1). For purposes of applying the limitations of Article X, Compensation for a Limitation Year is the Compensation actually paid or made available during such Limitation Year. For Limitation Years beginning after December 31, 1997, for purposes of applying the limitations of this paragraph, Compensation paid or made available during such Limitation Year shall include any Elective Deferral [as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3)], and any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Employee and which is not includible in the gross income of the Employee by reason of Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) or 403(b).

 

6


If the Plan is or becomes Top-Heavy in any Plan Year beginning after December 31, 1983, the provisions of Article XIV will supersede any conflicting provisions in the Basic Plan Document #01 or Adoption Agreement.

 

Contributions Made On Behalf Of Disabled Participants Compensation with respect to a Participant in a Defined Contribution Plan who is permanently and totally disabled [as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3)] is the Compensation such Participant would have received for the Limitation Year if the Participant had been paid at the rate of Compensation paid immediately before becoming permanently and totally disabled; for Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 1997, but not for Limitation Years beginning after December 31, 1996, such imputed Compensation for the disabled Participant may be taken into account only if the Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee (defined at paragraph 1.52) and contributions made on behalf of such Participant are nonforfeitable when made. Compensation will mean Compensation as that term is defined in this paragraph.

 

Highly Compensated And Key Employees For purposes of paragraphs 1.52 and 1.55, Compensation shall be Code Section 415 Compensation as described in paragraph 1.16(c). Such definition shall include any amount deferred under Code Section 125 in connection with a cafeteria plan, Code Section 402(e)(3) in connection with a cash or deferred plan, Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, Code Section 402(k) in connection with a SIMPLE Retirement Account (SIMPLE), Code Section 457 in connection with a Plan maintained under said Section, and Code Section 403(b) in connection with a tax-sheltered annuity plan. The Employer, if elected in the Adoption Agreement, may limit Compensation considered for purposes of the Plan for these Participants.

 

Computation Period The Plan Year, while eligible to participate, shall be the computation period for purposes of determining a Participant’s Compensation, unless the Employer selects a different computation period in the Adoption Agreement.

 

Limitation On Compensation The annual Compensation of each Participant which may be taken into account for determining all benefits provided under the Plan for any year, shall not exceed the limitation as imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17), as adjusted under Code Section 401(a)(17)(B). If a Plan has a Plan Year that contains fewer than twelve (12) calendar months, the annual Compensation limit for that period is an amount equal to the limitation as imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) as adjusted for the calendar year in which the Compensation period begins, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months in the short Plan Year and the denominator of which is twelve (12).

 

7


USERRA For purposes of Employee and Employer make-up contributions, Compensation during the period of military service shall be deemed to be the Compensation the Employee would have received during such period if the Employee were not in qualified military service, based on the rate of pay the Employee would have received from the Employer but for the absence due to military leave. If the Compensation the Employee would have received during the leave is not reasonably certain, Compensation will be equal to the Employee’s average Compensation from the Employer during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the military leave or, if shorter, the Employee’s actual period of employment with the Employer.

 

Definition of Compensation for Purposes of Safe Harbor CODA Provisions Compensation for the purposes of a Safe Harbor CODA is defined in this paragraph 1.16 of this Basic Plan Document #01. No dollar limit other than the limit imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) applies to the Compensation of a Non-Highly Compensated Employee. For purposes of determining the Compensation subject to a Participant’s salary deferral election, the Employer may use an alternative definition to the one described above provided such alternative definition is a reasonable definition within the meaning of Section 1.414(s)-1(d)(2) of the Regulations and permits each Participant to contribute sufficient Elective Deferrals to receive the maximum amount of Matching Contributions (determined using the definition of Compensation described above) available to the Participant under the Plan.

 

Definition Of Compensation For Purposes Of 401(k) SIMPLE Provisions For purposes of paragraphs 1.36 and 3.2, of this Basic Plan Document #01, Compensation is the sum of the wages, tips and other compensation from the Employer subject to Federal income tax withholding [as described in Code Section 6051(a)(3)] and the Employee’s salary reduction contributions made under Code Section 125 in connection with a cafeteria plan, Code Section 402(e)(3) in connection with a cash or deferred plan, Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, Code Section 402(k) in connection with a SIMPLE Retirement Account, Code Section 457 in connection with a plan maintained under said Section and Code Section 403(b) in connection with a tax-sheltered annuity plan, required to be reported by the Employer on Form W-2 [as described in Code Section 6051(a)(8)]. For self-employed individuals, Compensation means net earnings from self-employment determined under Code Section 1402(a) prior to subtracting any contributions made to this Plan on behalf of any Employee. The provisions of the Plan implementing the limit on Compensation under Code Section 401(a)(17) apply to the Compensation under paragraph 4.8 of Article IV.

 

1.17

Covered Compensation

 

A Participant’s Covered Compensation for a Plan Year is the average (without indexing) of the Taxable Wage Bases in effect for each calendar year in the thirty-five (35) year period ending with the calendar year in which the Participant attains (or will attain) social security retirement age. In determining a Participant’s Covered Compensation for a Plan Year, the Taxable Wage Base in effect for the current Plan Year and any subsequent Plan Year will be assumed to be the same as the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the Plan Year for which the determination is being made. Covered Compensation will be determined for the year designated by the Employer in Section III(C) of the Target Benefit Plan Adoption Agreement.

 

8


A Participant’s Covered Compensation for a Plan Year before the end of the thirty-five (35) year period ending with the last day of the calendar year in which the Participant attains social security retirement age is the Taxable Wage Base in effect as of the beginning of the Plan Year. A Participant’s Covered Compensation for a Plan Year after such thirty-five (35) year period is the Participant’s Covered Compensation for the Plan Year during which the thirty-five (35) year period ends.

 

1.18

Custodian

 

The institution or institutions (who may be the Sponsor or an affiliate) and any successors or assigns thereto, appointed by the Employer to hold the assets of the Trust as provided at paragraph 13.2 herein.

 

1.19

Davis-Bacon Act

 

40 U.S.C. Section 276a et seq. as may be amended from time to time.

 

1.20

Defined Benefit Plan

 

A plan under which a Participant's benefit is determined by a formula contained in the plan and no Employee accounts are maintained for Participants.

 

1.21

Defined Benefit (Plan) Fraction

 

For Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 2000, a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Participant's Projected Annual Benefits under all the Defined Benefit Plans (whether or not terminated) maintained by the Employer, and the denominator of which is the lesser of 125% of the dollar limitation determined for the Limitation Year under Code Sections 415(b) and (d) or 140% of the Highest Average Compensation, including any adjustments under Code Section 415(b).

 

Transitional Rule If an Employee was a Participant as of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning after 1986, in one or more Defined Benefit Plans maintained by the Employer which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the denominator of this fraction will not be less than 125% of the sum of the annual benefits under such Plans which the Participant had accrued as of the close of the last Limitation Year beginning before 1987, disregarding any changes in the terms and conditions of the Plan after May 5, 1986. The preceding sentence applies only if the Defined Benefit Plans individually and in the aggregate satisfied the requirements of Code Section 415 for all Limitation Years beginning before 1987.

 

1.22

Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation

 

Thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) as adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury for increases in the cost-of-living. This limitation shall be adjusted by the Secretary at the same time and in the same manner as under Code Section 415(d). Such increases will be in multiples of five thousand dollars ($5,000).

 

9


 

1.23

Defined Contribution Plan

 

A plan under which Employee accounts are maintained for each Participant to which all contributions, forfeitures, investment income and gains or losses, and expenses are credited or deducted. A Participant's benefit under such plan is based solely on the fair market value of his or her account balance.

 

1.24

Defined Contribution (Plan) Fraction

 

For Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 2000, a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Annual Additions to the Participant's account under all the Defined Contribution Plans (whether or not terminated) maintained by the Employer for the current and all prior Limitation Years (including the Annual Additions attributable to the Participant's nondeductible Employee contributions to all Defined Benefit Plans, whether or not terminated, maintained by the Employer, and the Annual Additions attributable to all Welfare Benefit Funds as defined in paragraph 1.116, individual medical accounts as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2) and Simplified Employee Pension Plans as defined in paragraph 1.99, maintained by the Employer), and the denominator of which is the sum of the maximum aggregate amounts for the current and all prior Limitation Years of Service with the Employer (regardless of whether a Defined Contribution Plan was maintained by the Employer). The maximum aggregate amount in the Limitation Year is the lesser of 125% of the dollar limitation determined under Code Sections 415(b) and (d) in effect under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A) or 35% of the Participant's Compensation for such year.

 

Transitional Rule If an Employee was a Participant as of the end of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning after 1986, in one or more Defined Contribution Plans maintained by the Employer which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the numerator of this fraction will be adjusted if the sum of this fraction and the Defined Benefit Fraction would otherwise exceed 1.0 under the terms of this Plan. Under the adjustment, an amount equal to the product of the excess of the sum of the fractions over 1.0 multiplied by the denominator of this fraction, will be permanently subtracted from the numerator of this fraction. The adjustment is calculated using the fractions as they would be computed as of the end of the last Limitation Year beginning before 1987, and disregarding any changes in the terms and conditions of the Plan made after May 6, 1986, but using the Code Section 415 limitation applicable to the first Limitation Year beginning on or after January 1, 1987. The Annual Addition for any Limitation Year beginning before 1987, shall not be re-computed to treat all Employee contributions as Annual Additions.

 

1.25

Direct Rollover

 

A payment made by the Plan to an Eligible Retirement Plan that is specified by the Participant or a payment received by the Plan from an Eligible Retirement Plan on behalf of a Participant or an Employee, if selected in the Adoption Agreement by the Employer.

 

1.26

Disability

 

Unless the Employer has elected a different definition in the Adoption Agreement, Disability is defined as an illness or injury of a potentially permanent nature, expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months or can be expected to result in death, certified by a physician selected by or satisfactory to the Employer, which prevents the Participant from engaging in any occupation for wage or profit for which the Employee is reasonably fitted by training, education or experience. If elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, nonforfeitable contributions will be made to the Plan on behalf of each disabled Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Employee (as defined at paragraph 1.52). Compensation for purposes of calculating the contribution will mean Compensation as defined at paragraph 1.16 herein.

 

10


 

1.27

Distribution Calendar Year

 

A calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required.

 

1.28

Early Retirement Age

 

The age set by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, not less than age fifty five (55), at which a Participant becomes fully vested and is eligible to retire and receive his or her benefits under the Plan.

 

1.29

Early Retirement Date

 

The date elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement on which a Participant or former Participant has satisfied the Early Retirement Age requirements. If no election is made on the Adoption Agreement, it shall mean the date on which a Participant attains his or her Early Retirement Age.

 

A former Participant who has separated from Service after satisfying any service requirement but before satisfying the Early Retirement Age and who thereafter reaches the age requirement elected on the Adoption Agreement shall be entitled to receive benefits under the Plan (other than full vesting and any allocation of Employer contributions) as though the requirements for Early Retirement Age had been satisfied.

 

1.30

Earned Income

 

Net earnings from self-employment in the trade or business with respect to which the Plan is established, determined without regard to items not included in gross income and the deductions allocable to such items, provided that personal services of the individual are a material income-producing factor. Earned Income shall be reduced by contributions made by an Employer to a Qualified Plan to the extent deductible under Code Section 404. Net earnings shall be determined taking into account the deduction for one-half of self-employment taxes allowed to the taxpayer under Code Section 164(f), to the extent deductible for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1989.

 

1.31

Effective Date

 

The date on which the Employer's Plan or amendment to such Plan becomes effective. For amendments reflecting statutory and regulatory changes contained in The Uruguay Round Agreements Act of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA), The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (SBJPA), The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (TRA’97), The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (IRSRRA), and the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (CRA), the Effective Date(s) of the applicable provisions of this legislation will be the earlier of the date upon which such amendment is first administratively applied or the first day of the Plan Year following the date of adoption of such amendment or adoption of the Basic Plan Document #01 and accompanying Adoption Agreement.

 

11


 

1.32

Election Period

 

The period which begins on the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age thirty-five (35) and ends on the date of the Participant's death. If a Participant separates from Service prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which age thirty-five (35) is attained, the Election Period shall begin on the date of separation, with respect to the account balance as of the date of separation.

 

1.33

Elapsed Time

 

A method of determining an Employee’s entitlement under the Plan with respect to eligibility to participate, and/or vesting, which is not based on the Employee’s completion of a specified number of Hours of Service during a consecutive twelve (12) month period, but rather with reference to the total period of time which elapses during which the Employee is employed by the Employer maintaining the Plan.

 

If the Employer is a member of an affiliated service group [under Code Section 414(m)], a controlled group of corporations [under Code Section 414(b)], a group of trades or businesses under common control [under Code Section 414(c)] or any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Code Section 414(o), Service will be credited for any employment for any period of time for any other member of such group. Service will also be credited for any individual required under Code Section 414(n) or Code Section 414(o) to be considered an Employee of any Employer aggregated under Code Section 414(b), (c) or (m).

 

1.34

Elective Deferrals

 

Employer contributions in lieu of cash Compensation made to the Plan on behalf of the Participant pursuant to a Salary Deferral Agreement or other deferral mechanism. With respect to any taxable year, a Participant's Elective Deferral is the sum of all Employer contributions made on behalf of such Participant pursuant to an election to defer under any qualified cash or deferred arrangement as described in Code Section 401(k), any Simplified Employee Pension Plan with a cash or deferred arrangement as described in Code Section 408(k)(6), any SIMPLE IRA Plan described in Code Section 408(p), any eligible deferred compensation plan under Code Section 457, any plan as described under Code Section 501(c)(18), and any Employer contributions made on behalf of a Participant for the purchase of an annuity contract under Code Section 403(b) pursuant to a Salary Deferral Agreement. Elective Deferrals shall not include any deferrals properly distributed as excess Annual Additions.

 

1.35

Eligible Employee

 

For purposes of the SIMPLE 401(k) Plan provisions, any Employee who is entitled to make Elective Deferrals under the terms of the SIMPLE 401(k) Plan.

 

1.36

Eligible Employer

 

12


An Eligible Employer means with respect to any Plan Year, an Employer who had no more than one hundred (100) Employees who received at least $5,000 of Compensation from the Employer for the preceding year. In applying the preceding sentence, all Employees of controlled groups of corporations under Code Section 414(b), all Employees of trades or businesses (whether incorporated or not) under common control under Code Section 414(c), all Employees of affiliated service groups under Code Section 414(m), and Leased Employees required to be treated as the Employer’s Employees under Code Section 414(n), are taken into account.

 

An Eligible Employer that elects to have the SIMPLE 401(k) Plan provisions apply to the Plan that fails to be an Eligible Employer for any subsequent year, is treated as an Eligible Employer for the two (2) years following the last year the employer was an Eligible Employer. If the failure is due to any acquisition, disposition, or similar transaction involving an Eligible Employer, the preceding sentence applies only if the provisions of Code Section 410(b)(6)(C)(I) are satisfied.

 

1.37

Eligible Participant

 

Any Employee who is eligible to make a Voluntary or Required After-tax Contribution or an Elective Deferral (if the Employer takes such contributions into account in the calculation of the Actual Contribution Percentage), or to receive a Matching Contribution (including forfeitures) or a Qualified Matching Contribution. If a Required After-tax Contribution is required as a condition of participation in the Plan, any Employee who would be a Participant in the Plan if such Employee made such a contribution shall be treated as an Eligible Participant even though no Employee contributions are made.

 

1.38

Eligible Retirement Plan

 

An individual retirement account (IRA) as described in Code Section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity (IRA) as described in Code Section 408(b), an annuity plan as described in Code Section 403(a), or a qualified trust as described in Code Section 401(a), which accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions. However, in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution paid to a surviving Spouse, an Eligible Retirement Plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity.

 

1.39

Eligible Rollover Distribution

 

An Eligible Rollover Distribution is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Participant except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution does not include:

 

  .(a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten (10) years or more,

 

  .(b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9),

 

  .(c) any Hardship withdrawals under Code Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV) received after December 31, 1998, (or if elected by the Employer in accordance with IRS Notice 99-5, received after December 31, 1999).

 

13


 

  .(d) the portion of any distribution that would not be includible in gross income if paid to the Participant (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to Employer securities),

 

  .(e) excess amounts which are returned to a Participant in accordance with paragraphs 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, and 10.2,

 

  .(f) any other distribution(s) that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during a year,

 

  .(g) corrective distributions of Excess Elective Deferrals under Code Section 402(g), and the income allocable thereto,

  .(h) Excess Contributions and Excess Aggregate Contributions under Code Section 401(k) and Code Section 401(m), and the income allocable thereto,

 

  .(i) PS 58 costs, and

 

  .(j) dividends paid on securities under Code Section 404(k).

 

1.40

Employee

 

A person employed by an Employer maintaining the Plan (including Self-Employed Individuals and partners). The term Employee shall include Employees of a member of an affiliated service group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)], all Employees of a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code Section 414(b)], all Employees of any incorporated or unincorporated trade or business which is under common control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)], Leased Employees [as defined in Code Section 414(n)], and any Employee required to be aggregated by Code Section 414(o). All such Employees shall be treated as employed by a single Employer.

 

Leased Employees shall not be Employees for purposes of participation in any Plan established under a Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement, unless otherwise elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. Leased Employees [as defined in Code Sections 414(n) or 414(o)] shall be considered Employees in a Plan established under a standardized Adoption Agreement except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Exclusion under a standardized Adoption Agreement is available only if Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20% of the recipient Employer’s non-highly compensated work force, and the Employer complies with the requirements as outlined in paragraph 2.7, and so elects in the Adoption Agreement.

 

An individual shall only be treated as an Employee if he or she is reported on the payroll records of the Employer or an employer who is a member of the same controlled group or affiliated service group as a common law employee. The term does not include any other common law employee or any Leased Employee. It is expressly intended that individuals not treated as common law employees by the Employer or a member of the same controlled group or affiliated service group on their payroll records, as identified by a specific job code or work status code, are to be excluded from plan participation even if a court or administrative agency subsequently determines that such individuals are common law employees and not independent contractors.

 

1.41

Employer

 

The Self-Employed Individual, partnership, corporation or other organization which adopts this Plan including any entity that succeeds the Employer and adopts this Plan. For purposes of Article X, Limitations on Allocations, Employer shall mean the Employer that adopts this Plan, and all members of a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code Section 414(b) as modified by Code Section 415(h)], all commonly controlled trades or businesses [as defined in Code Section 414(c) as modified by Code Section 415(h)] or affiliated service groups [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] of which the adopting Employer is a part, and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Regulations under Code Section 414(o).

 

14


In addition to such required treatment, the Plan Sponsor may, in its discretion, designate as an Employer any business entity which is not such a “common control,”“affiliated service group” or “predecessor” business entity which is otherwise affiliated with the Employer, subject to such nondiscriminatory limitations as the Employer may impose.

 

1.42

Entry Date

 

The date as of which an Employee who has satisfied the Plan’s eligibility requirements enters or reenters the Plan, as defined in the Adoption Agreement.

 

1.43

ERISA

 

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and any successor statute.

 

1.44

Excess Aggregate Contributions

 

The excess, with respect to any Plan Year, of:

 

  .(a) the aggregate Contribution Percentage Amounts taken into account in computing the numerator of the Contribution Percentage actually made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year, over

 

  .(b) the maximum Contribution Percentage Amounts permitted by the ACP test (determined hypothetically by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees in order of their Contribution Percentages beginning with the highest of such percentages).

 

  .(c) Such determination shall be made after first determining Excess Elective Deferrals pursuant to paragraph

 

1.47 and then determining Excess Contributions pursuant to paragraph 1.46.

 

1.45

Excess Annual Additions

 

The excess of the Participant's Annual Additions for the Limitation Year over the Maximum Permissible Amount.

 

1.46

Excess Contribution

 

With respect to any Plan Year, the excess of:

 

  .(a) the aggregate amount of Employer contributions actually taken into account in computing the ADP of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year, over

 

  .(b) the maximum amount of such contributions permitted by the ADP Test (determined by hypothetically reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees in order of the ADPs, beginning with the highest of such percentages).

15


 

1.47

Excess Elective Deferrals

 

Those Elective Deferrals that are includible in a Participant's gross income under Code Section 402(g) to the extent such Participant's Elective Deferrals for a taxable year exceed the dollar limitation under Code Section 402(g). Excess Elective Deferrals shall be treated as Annual Additions under the Plan, unless such amounts are distributed no later than the first April 15 following the close of the Participant's taxable year.

 

1.48

Expected Year Of Service

 

An eligibility computation period during which an Employee in an eligible class is expected to complete a Year of Service. If an Employee who is not expected to complete a Year of Service actually completes a Year of Service during an applicable computation period, he shall be deemed to have become an Employee in the eligible class as of the first day of the eligibility computation period in which he first completes a Year of Service.

 

1.49

First Distribution Calendar Year

 

For distributions beginning before the Participant's death, the First Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date. For distributions beginning after the Participant's death, the First Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to begin pursuant to paragraph 7.10.

 

1.50

Hardship

 

An immediate and heavy financial need of the Employee where such Employee lacks other available financial resources to satisfy such financial need.

 

1.51

Highest Average Compensation

 

For Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 2000, the average Compensation for the three (3) consecutive Years of Service with the Employer that produces the highest average. A Year of Service with the Employer is the twelve (12) consecutive month period defined in the Adoption Agreement, or, if not indicated in the Adoption Agreement, as defined in paragraph 1.117.

 

1.52

Highly Compensated Employee

 

Effective for years after December 31, 1996, the term Highly Compensated Employee means any Employee who: (1) is a 5% owner at any time during the year or preceding year, or (2) for the preceding year had Compensation from the Employer in excess of $80,000 and if the Employer so elects in the Adoption Agreement, is in the Top-Paid Group for the preceding year. The $80,000 amount is adjusted at the same time and in the same manner as under Code Section 415(d), except that the base period is the calendar quarter ending September 30, 1996.

 

For the determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee, the applicable year of the Plan for which a determination is being made is called a determination year and the preceding twelve (12) month period is called a look-back year. Employees who do not meet the Highly Compensated Employee definition are considered Non-Highly Compensated Employees.

 

16


A Highly Compensated former Employee is based on the rules applicable to determining Highly Compensated Employee status in effect for that determination year, in accordance with Section 1.414(q)-1T, A-4 of the temporary Income Tax Regulations and IRS Notice 97-45.

 

In determining whether an Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee for years beginning in 1997, the amendments to Code Section 414(q) stated above are treated as having been in effect for years beginning in 1996. In order to be effective, a Top-Paid Group election or calendar year data election must apply consistently to all plans of the Employer that begin with or within the same calendar year.

 

1.53

Hour Of Service

 

  .(a) Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment, for the performance of duties for the Employer. These hours shall be credited to the Employee for the computation period in which the duties are performed, and

 

  .(b) each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment, by the Employer on account of a period of time during which no duties are performed (irrespective of whether the employment relationship has terminated) due to vacation, holiday, illness, incapacity (including Disability), layoff, jury duty, military duty or leave of absence. No more than five hundred and one (501) Hours of Service shall be credited under this paragraph for any single continuous period (whether or not such period need occur in a single computation period). Hours under this paragraph shall be calculated and credited pursuant to Section 2530.200b-2 of the Department of Labor Regulations which are incorporated herein by this reference, and

 

  .(c) each hour for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of damages, is either awarded or agreed to by the Employer. The same Hours of Service shall not be credited both under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, and under this paragraph (c). These hours shall be credited to the Employee for the com-putation period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains rather than the computation period in which the award, agreement or payment is made.

 

  .(e) Hours of Service shall be credited for employment with the Employer and with other members of an affiliated service group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)], a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code Section 414(b)], or a group of trades or businesses under common control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)] of which the adopting Employer is a member, and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Code Section 414(o) and the Regulations thereunder. Hours of Service shall also be credited for any individual considered an Employee for purposes of this Plan under Code Section 414(n) or Code Section 414(o) and the Regulations thereunder.

 

17


  .(f) Solely for purposes of determining whether a Break in Service, as defined in paragraph 1.14, for participation and vesting purposes has occurred in a computation period, an individual who is absent from work for maternity or paternity reasons shall receive credit for the Hours of Service which would otherwise have been credited to such individual but for such absence, or in any case in which such hours cannot be determined, eight (8) Hours of Service per day of such absence. For purposes of this paragraph, an absence from work for maternity or paternity reasons means an absence by reason of the pregnancy of the individual, by reason of a birth of a child of the individual, by reason of the placement of a child with the individual in connection with the adoption of such child by such individual, or for purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning immediately following such birth or placement. The Hours of Service credited under this paragraph shall be credited in the computation period in which the absence begins if the crediting is necessary to prevent a Break in Service in that period, or in all other cases, in the following computation period. No more than five hundred and one (501) hours will be credited under this paragraph.

  .(g) Hours of Service shall be determined under the hours counting method as elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. If no election is made, actual hours under the hours counting method will be used.

 

1.54

Integration Level

 

The amount of Compensation specified in the Adoption Agreement at or below which the rate of contributions or benefits (expressed in each case as a percentage of such Compensation) provided under the Plan is less than the rate of contributions or benefits (expressed in each case as a percentage of such Compensation) provided under the Plan with respect to Compensation above such level. The Adoption Agreement must specify an Integration Level in effect for the Plan Year for each Participant. No Integration Level in effect for a particular year may exceed the contribution and benefit base (“Taxable Wage Base”) under Section 230 [Code Section 3121(a)(1)] of the Social Security Act in effect on the first day of the Plan Year.

 

1.55

Key Employee

 

Any Employee or former Employee (and the Beneficiaries of such Employee) who at any time during the determination period was:

 

  .(a) an officer of the Employer if such individual's annual Compensation exceeds 50% of the dollar limitation under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (the defined benefit maximum annual benefit),

 

  .(b) an owner or an individual considered an owner under Code Section 318 of one of the ten (10) largest interests in the Employer if such individual's Compensation exceeds 100% of the dollar limitation under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A) and such ownership exceeds ½%,

 

  .(c) a more than 5% owner of the Employer, or

 

  .(d) a 1% owner of the Employer who has an annual Compensation of more than $150,000.

 

The determination period is the Plan Year containing the Top-Heavy Determination Date and the four (4) preceding Plan Years. The determination of Key Employee status will be made in accordance with Code Section 416(i)(1) and the Regulations thereunder.

 

1.56

Leased Employee

 

18


Effective for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996, any person (other than an Employee of the recipient) who, pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization"), has performed services for the recipient [or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)] on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year and such services are performed under the primary direction or control of the recipient Employer. If a Leased Employee is treated as an Employee by reason of this paragraph 1.56, “Compensation” includes Compensation from the leasing organization which is attributable to services performed for the Employer.

 

1.57

Limitation Year

 

The calendar year or such other twelve (12) consecutive month period designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement for purposes of determining the maximum Annual Additions to a Participant's account. All Qualified Plans maintained by the Employer must use the same Limitation Year. If the Limitation Year is amended to a different twelve (12) consecutive month period, the new Limitation Year must begin on a date within the Limitation Year in which the amendment is made. If no designation is made on the Adoption Agreement, the Limitation Year will automatically default to the Plan Year.

 

1.58

Master Or Prototype Plan

 

A plan, the form of which is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service.

 

1.59

Matching Contribution

 

An Employer contribution made to this or any other Defined Contribution Plan on behalf of a Participant on account of a Voluntary or Required After-tax Contribution made by such Participant, or on account of a Participant's Elective Deferral made by such Participant under a Plan maintained by the Employer.

 

1.60

Maximum Permissible Amount

 

The maximum Annual Additions that may be contributed or allocated to a Participant's account under the Plan for any Limitation Year shall not exceed the lesser of:

  .(a) the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation, or

 

  .(b) 25% of the Participant's Compensation for the Limitation Year.

 

The Compensation limitation referred to in (b) shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits [within the meaning of Code Section 401(h) or Code Section 419A(f)(2)] which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition under Code Sections 415(l)(1) or 419(d)(2). If a short Limitation Year is created because of an amendment changing the Limitation Year to a different twelve (12) consecutive month period, the Maximum Permissible Amount will not exceed the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the short Limitation Year and the denominator of which is twelve (12).

 

1.61

Net Profit

 

The current and accumulated operating earnings of the Employer after Federal and state income taxes, excluding nonrecurring or unusual items of income, and before contributions to this and any other Qualified Plan of the Employer, unless the Employer has elected a different definition in the Adoption Agreement.

19


 

1.62

Normal Retirement Age

 

The age set by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, not to exceed age sixty-five (65), at which a Participant becomes fully vested and is eligible to retire and receive his or her benefits under the Plan.

 

1.63

Normal Retirement Date

 

The date on which the Participant attains the Normal Retirement Age as elected in the Adoption Agreement. If no election is made on the Adoption Agreement, it shall mean the date on which a Participant attains his or her Normal Retirement Age.

 

1.64

Owner-Employee

 

A sole proprietor or a partner owning more than 10% of either the capital or profits interest of the partnership.

 

1.65

Paired Plans

 

Two (2) or more plans which are either a combination of two (2) or more standardized Defined Contribution Plans or a combination of one (1) or more standardized Defined Contribution Plan(s) and one (1) Defined Benefit Plan offered by the same sponsor, which have been designed so that any single Plan, or combination of Plans adopted by an Employer, where each Plan by itself or the Plans together will meet the requirements of the antidiscrimination rules, the contribution and benefit limitations, and the Top-Heavy provisions of Code Sections 401(a)(4), 415 and 416.

 

1.66

Participant

 

Any current Employee who met the applicable eligibility requirements and reached his or her Entry Date and, where the context so requires, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, any living former Employee on whose behalf an Account is maintained or former Employee who has met the eligibility requirements.

 

1.67

Participant's Benefit

 

With respect to required distributions pursuant to paragraph 7.4, the account balance as of the last Valuation Date in the calendar year immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year increased by the amount of any contributions or forfeitures allocated to the account balance as of the dates in the calendar year after the Valuation Date and decreased by distributions made in the calendar year after the Valuation Date. A special exception exists for the second Distribution Calendar Year. For purposes of this paragraph, if any portion of the minimum distribution for the First Distribution Calendar Year is made in the second Distribution Calendar Year on or before the Required Beginning Date, the amount of the minimum distribution made in the second Distribution Calendar Year shall be treated as if it had been made in the immediately preceding Distribution Calendar Year.

 

20


1.68

Period Of Severance

 

For Plans using Elapsed Time for purposes of crediting Service:

 

  .(a) a Break in Service shall mean a Period of Severance of at least twelve (12) months;

  .(b) a Period of Severance is a continuous period of time during which the Employee is not employed by the Employer;

 

  .(c) a Period of Severance begins on the date the Employee retires, quits, or is discharged, or if earlier, the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date on which the Employee was otherwise first absent from Service.

 

1.69

Permissive Aggregation Group

 

The Required Aggregation Group of plans plus any other plan or plans of the Employer which, when considered as a group with the Required Aggregation Group, would continue to satisfy the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410.

 

1.70

Plan

 

The Defined Contribution Plan of the Employer in the form of this Prototype Defined Contribution Plan and the applicable Adoption Agreement executed by the Employer as may be amended from time to time (which includes any addendum thereto). The Plan shall have the name specified in the Adoption Agreement.

 

1.71

Plan Administrator

 

The Employer or individual(s) or entity(ies) appointed by the Employer to administer the Plan as provided at paragraph 12.1 herein.

 

1.72

Plan Sponsor

 

The Employer who adopts this Prototype Defined Contribution Plan and accompanying Adoption Agreement.

 

1.73

Plan Year

 

The twelve (12) consecutive month period designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. If the Employer maintains Paired Plans under Basic Plan Document #01, each Plan established thereunder must have the same Plan Year.

 

1.74

Present Value

 

The actuarial equivalent of a Participant's accrued benefit under a Defined Benefit Plan maintained by the Employer expressed in the form of a lump sum. Actuarial equivalence shall be based on reasonable interest and mortality assumptions determined in accordance with the Top-Heavy provisions of the respective plan. Present Value is used for the purposes of the Top-Heavy test and the determination with respect thereto.

 

1.75

Prior Plan Year

 

The Plan Year immediately preceding the current Plan Year.

 

1.76

Prior Safe Harbor Plan

 

A Target Benefit Plan that:

 

21


  .(a) was adopted and in effect on September 19, 1991,

 

  .(b) which on that date contained a Stated Benefit Formula applicable to Target Benefit Plans that took into account Service prior to that date, and

 

  .(c) satisfied the applicable nondiscrimination requirements for Target Benefit Plans for those prior years. For

 

purposes of determining whether a plan satisfies the applicable nondiscrimination requirements for Target Benefit Plans for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1994, no amendments after September 19, 1991, other than amendments necessary to satisfy Code Section 401(l), will be taken into account.

 

1.77

Projected Annual Benefit

 

For Limitation Years beginning before January 1, 2000, the annual retirement benefit (adjusted to an actuarial equivalent straight life annuity if such benefit is expressed in a form other than a straight life annuity or Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity) to which the Participant would be entitled under the terms of a Defined Benefit Plan or Plans, assuming:

 

  .(a) the Participant will continue employment until Normal Retirement Age under the Plan (or current age, if later), and

 

  .(b) the Participant's Compensation for the current Limitation Year and all other relevant factors used to determine benefits under the Plan will remain constant for all future Limitation Years.

 

1.78

Projected Participation

 

For purposes of determining a Participant’s stated benefit, a Participant’s years of Projected Participation under the Plan is the sum of (a) and (b), where

 

  .(a) is the number of years during which the Participant benefited under this Plan beginning with the latest of:

 

  .(1) the first Plan Year in which the Participant benefited under the Plan,

 

  .(2) the first Plan Year taken into account in the Stated Benefit Formula, and

 

  .(3) any Plan Year immediately following a Plan Year in which the Plan did not satisfy the safe harbor for Target Benefit Plans in Regulations Section 1.401(a)(4)-8(b)(3), and ending with the last day of the current Plan Year, and

 

  .(b) is the number of years if any, subsequent to the current Plan Year through the end of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains Normal Retirement Age.

 

For purposes of this definition of years of Projected Participation, if this Plan is a Prior Safe Harbor Plan, the Plan is deemed to satisfy the safe harbor for Target Benefit Plans in Regulations Section 1.401(a)(4)-8(b)(3) and a Participant is treated as benefiting under the Plan in any Plan Year beginning prior to January 1, 1994.

 

1.79

Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO Order)

 

A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is a signed domestic relations order issued by a state court or agency which creates, recognizes or assigns to an alternate payee(s) the right to receive all or part of a Participant's Plan benefit and which meets the requirements of Code Section 414(p). An alternate payee is a Spouse, former Spouse, child, or other dependent who is treated as a Beneficiary under the Plan as a result of the QDRO. Unless elected otherwise by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, the earliest date for payment of a QDRO to an alternate payee, is the date upon which the order is deemed qualified.

 

22


1.80

Qualified Early Retirement Age

 

For purposes of paragraph 8.9, Qualified Early Retirement Age is the latest of:

 

  .(a) the earliest date under the Plan on which the Participant may elect to receive retirement benefits, or

 

  .(b) the first day of the 120th month beginning before the Participant reaches Normal Retirement Age, or

 

  .(c) the date the Participant begins participation.

 

1.81

Qualified Joint And Survivor Annuity (QJSA)

 

An immediate annuity for the life of the Participant with a survivor annuity for the life of the Participant's Spouse which is at least 50% of but not more than 100% of the annuity payable during the joint lives of the Participant and the Participant's Spouse. The exact amount of the survivor annuity is to be specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. If not designated by the Employer, the survivor annuity will be 50% of the amount paid to the Participant during his or her lifetime. The Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity will be the amount of benefit which can be provided by the Participant's Vested Account Balance.

 

1.82

Qualified Matching Contributions (QMACs)

 

Matching contributions which when made are subject to the distribution and nonforfeitability requirements under Code Section 401(k).

 

1.83

Qualified Non-Elective Contributions (QNECs)

 

Contributions (other than Matching Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions) made by the Employer and allocated to Participants' accounts that the Participants may not elect to receive in cash until distributed from the Plan, that are nonforfeitable when made, and that are distributable only in accordance with the distribution provisions that are applicable to Elective Deferrals and Qualified Matching Contributions.

 

1.84