Back to top

CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

Construction Loan Agreement

CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC. | PACIFIC ETHANOL MADERA LLC | HUDSON UNITED CAPITAL, You are currently viewing:
This Construction Loan Agreement involves

PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC. | PACIFIC ETHANOL MADERA LLC | HUDSON UNITED CAPITAL,

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/14/2006
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing    

CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, Parties: pacific ethanol  inc. , pacific ethanol madera llc , hudson united capital
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.45

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                      CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT



                              dated April 10, 2006



                                   by and among



                           PACIFIC ETHANOL MADERA LLC,
                                  as Borrower,



                    THE LENDERS NAMED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES
                               TO THIS AGREEMENT,
                                    as Lenders,



                                       and



                             HUDSON UNITED CAPITAL,
                        A DIVISION OF TD BANKNORTH, N.A.,
                             as Administrative Agent




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>      <C>
                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                               ----


ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................2

ARTICLE II THE CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOANS........................................................................2
         SECTION 2.1          COMMITMENTS..........................................................................2
         SECTION 2.2          FUNDING OF THE LOANS.................................................................3
         SECTION 2.3          INTEREST.............................................................................4
         SECTION 2.4          NOTES................................................................................6
         SECTION 2.5          FEES.................................................................................7
         SECTION 2.6          SECURITY.............................................................................7
         SECTION 2.7          USE OF PROCEEDS......................................................................7
         SECTION 2.8          REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL...............................................................7
         SECTION 2.9          PAYMENTS............................................................................10
         SECTION 2.10         INCREASED COSTS AND UNAVAILABILITY..................................................11

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................................................16
         SECTION 3.1          CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CONSTRUCTION LOAN CLOSING DATE..........................16
         SECTION 3.2           CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE SECOND AND EACH SUBSEQUENT CONSTRUCTION LOAN
                             FUNDING DATE........................................................................22
         SECTION 3.3          CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE TERM LOAN CONVERSION DATE...............................26
         SECTION 3.4          NO WAIVER...........................................................................29
         SECTION 3.5          LOCATION OF CLOSINGS................................................................29

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................................................................29
         SECTION 4.1          REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES......................................................29
         SECTION 4.2          SURVIVAL............................................................................37

ARTICLE V COVENANTS..............................................................................................37
         SECTION 5.1          AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS...............................................................37
         SECTION 5.2          NEGATIVE COVENANTS..................................................................46

ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT.....................................................................................52
         SECTION 6.1          EVENTS OF DEFAULT...................................................................52
         SECTION 6.2          REMEDIES............................................................................55
         SECTION 6.3          RIGHT TO COMPLETE...................................................................55

ARTICLE VII THE AGENT............................................................................................57
         SECTION 7.1          AUTHORIZATION AND ACTION............................................................57
         SECTION 7.2          DELEGATION OF DUTIES................................................................57
         SECTION 7.3          ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S RELIANCE.....................................................57
         SECTION 7.4          NOTICE OF DEFAULT...................................................................58


                                                          i


<PAGE>

         SECTION 7.5          ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS A LENDER....................................................58
         SECTION 7.6          CREDIT DECISIONS....................................................................59
         SECTION 7.7          INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................59
         SECTION 7.8          SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT......................................................60

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS..................................................................................61
         SECTION 8.1          COUNTERPARTS........................................................................61
         SECTION 8.2          INTEGRATION.........................................................................61
         SECTION 8.3          SEVERABILITY........................................................................61
         SECTION 8.4          FURTHER ASSURANCES..................................................................61
         SECTION 8.5          AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS..............................................................61
         SECTION 8.6          NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE......................................................61
         SECTION 8.7          SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS..............................................................62
         SECTION 8.8          NO AGENCY...........................................................................63
         SECTION 8.9          NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES........................................................63
         SECTION 8.10         NON-RECOURSE........................................................................64
         SECTION 8.11         COSTS, EXPENSES AND TAXES...........................................................64
         SECTION 8.12         INDEMNITY...........................................................................65
         SECTION 8.13         RIGHT OF SET-OFF....................................................................65
         SECTION 8.14         SHARING OF PAYMENTS.................................................................66
         SECTION 8.15         GOVERNING LAW.......................................................................66
         SECTION 8.16         WAIVER OF PRESENTMENT, DEMAND, PROTEST AND NOTICE...................................66
         SECTION 8.17         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL................................................................66
         SECTION 8.18         CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.............................................................67
         SECTION 8.19         CONFIDENTIALITY.....................................................................67
         SECTION 8.20         NOTICES.............................................................................68
         SECTION 8.21         LEGAL REPRESENTATION OF THE PARTIES.................................................68


                                                        ii


<PAGE>

SCHEDULE X                           Definitions and Rules of Construction
SCHEDULE 3.1(a)(ix)                  Project Documents in Effect on the Construction Loan Closing Date
SCHEDULE 5.2(c)                      Additional Project Costs

EXHIBIT 2.2                          Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT 2.4(a)                       Form of Construction Loan Note
EXHIBIT 2.4(b)                       Form of Term Loan Note
EXHIBIT 5.1(k)(iii)                  Form of Monthly Construction Report
EXHIBIT 5.1(n)                       Required Insurance
EXHIBIT 8.7(c)                       Form of Commitment Transfer Supplement


                                                        iii
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                      CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT


                  This CONSTRUCTION AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated April 10,
2006 (as amended, modified or supplemented, this "AGREEMENT"), is by and among
PACIFIC ETHANOL MADERA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BORROWER"),
the lenders named from time to time on the signature pages to this Agreement,
and HUDSON UNITED CAPITAL, A DIVISION OF TD BANKNORTH, N.A., a national banking
association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined below)
(together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the "ADMINISTRATIVE
Agent").

                                    RECITALS:
                                    ---------

                  WHEREAS, Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("PEI"), is a developer of ethanol production facilities;

                  WHEREAS, PEI owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Pacific Ethanol California, Inc., a California corporation ("PEC"), and all of
the membership interests in Kinergy Marketing, LLC, an Oregon limited liability
company ("KINERGY");

                  WHEREAS, PEC owns all of the membership interests in Pacific
Ethanol Holding Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BORROWER
MEMBER"), and Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company
("PAP");

                  WHEREAS, Borrower Member owns all of the membership interests
in Borrower;

                  WHEREAS, Borrower was formed to develop, own and operate an
approximately 35 million gallon-per-year dry mill ethanol production facility to
be located in Madera, California (the "PROJECT");

                  WHEREAS, Borrower also owns grain processing and storage
facilities consisting of eight silos and two associated rail loops, which
facilities (the "GRAIN FACILITIES") will provide storage and grain processing
services to the Project;

                  WHEREAS, W.M. Lyles, Co., a California corporation ("LYLES"),
will design and build the Project pursuant to a guaranteed maximum price
design-build contract between Lyles and Borrower;

                  WHEREAS, Delta-T Corporation, a Virginia corporation
("DELTA-T"), is licensing technology and providing certain design and process
engineering services to Borrower pursuant to a License of Technology, dated
September 1, 2005, by and between Delta-T and Borrower;

                  WHEREAS, PAP will provide grain origination services to
Borrower and Kinergy will provide ethanol marketing services to Borrower;



<PAGE>

                  WHEREAS, PEC will provide operations and maintenance services
to Borrower in connection with the Project and PAP will provide operations and
maintenance services to Borrower in connection with the Grain Facilities;

                  WHEREAS, Western Milling LLC, a California limited liability
company, will provide marketing services for the wet distillers' grains produced
by the Project;

                  WHEREAS, Borrower desires that the Lenders make available to
Borrower Construction Loans (as defined below) to finance a portion of the cost
of ownership, development, engineering, construction, testing and operation of
the Project;

                  WHEREAS, Borrower further desires that, upon the satisfaction
of certain conditions, the Lenders convert the Construction Loans to Term Loans
(as defined below);

                  WHEREAS, the Construction Loans and the Term Loans will be
secured by, among other collateral, pledges of all of Borrower's assets
(including the Project and the Grain Facilities) and all of the membership
interests in Borrower;

                  WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to make such loans available
to Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and

                  WHEREAS, the Lenders desire that the Administrative Agent
serve as their administrative agent in connection with the loans contemplated by
this Agreement and the Administrative Agent is willing to serve in such
capacity;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS
                                   -----------

                  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this
Agreement have the meanings given to those terms in Schedule X hereto, and the
rules of construction set forth in Schedule X govern this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE II
                      THE CONSTRUCTION LOANS AND TERM LOANS
                      -------------------------------------

                  Section 2.1 COMMITMENTS.

                  (a) CONSTRUCTION LOAN COMMITMENTS AND TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS.
Commencing on the Construction Loan Closing Date, on the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations,
warranties and covenants of Borrower contained herein, (i) each Construction
Lender agrees to make one or more Construction Loans to Borrower on one or more
Construction Loan Funding Dates in an aggregate amount equal to its Pro Rata


                                        2


<PAGE>

Share of the Aggregate Construction Loan Commitment and (ii) each Term Lender
agrees to make a Term Loan to Borrower on the Term Loan Conversion Date in an
amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Term Loan Commitment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Construction Lender will have any
obligation to make a Construction Loan after, and the Construction Loan
Commitments will expire on, the Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date
and (ii) no Term Lender will have any obligation to make a Term Loan after, and
the Term Loan Commitments will expire on, the Construction Loan Commitment
Termination Date, if the Term Loan Conversion Date has not occurred prior to
such date.

                  (b) SEPARATE OBLIGATIONS. Each Lender will make its Loans to
Borrower simultaneously with the other Lenders at the times designated by the
Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(c); PROVIDED, that the failure of
any Lender to fund any Loan will not affect the obligation of any other Lender
to fund its Loans. No Lender will be responsible for a default by any other
Lender in funding a Loan nor will any Commitment of any Lender be increased or
decreased by reason of any such default.

                  Section 2.2 FUNDING OF THE LOANS.

                  (a) THE CONSTRUCTION LOANS.

                           (i) On each Construction Loan Funding Date, each
         Construction Lender will make a Construction Loan to Borrower in the
         amount of such Construction Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount
         specified in the Notice of Borrowing relating to such Construction Loan
         Funding Date; PROVIDED, that no Construction Lender will be required to
         make Construction Loans that, in the aggregate, exceed such
         Construction Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Construction Loan
         Commitment. After payment of all fees, expenses and other amounts
         required by the Loan Documents to be paid by Borrower on such
         Construction Loan Funding Date, the aggregate net proceeds of such
         Construction Loans will be deposited into the Construction Draw Account
         for disbursement in accordance with the Disbursement Agreement and for
         use in accordance with Section 2.7(a).

                           (ii) Each Construction Loan will mature on the
         Construction Loan Maturity Date and must be refinanced with a Term Loan
         on or prior to the Construction Loan Maturity Date, unless payment of
         such Construction Loan is due prior to the Construction Loan Maturity
         Date by acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise. No
         Construction Loan, once repaid, may be reborrowed.

                           (iii) On each Business Day after the Construction
         Loan Closing Date and on or before the Term Loan Conversion Date on
         which interest, fees or expenses are due and payable and are not
         otherwise paid or provided for, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes
         the Construction Lenders, in their sole discretion, to make
         Construction Loans to Borrower in the aggregate amount of all interest,
         fees and expenses then due and payable. The proceeds of such
         Construction Loans will be deposited into the Construction Draw Account


                                       3


<PAGE>

         for disbursement in accordance with the Disbursement Agreement. The
         Construction Lenders have no obligation to make any Construction Loan
         for the purposes stated in this Section 2.2(a)(iii) and no Construction
         Loan will be made pursuant to this Section 2.2(a)(iii) if an Event of
         Default has occurred and is continuing.

                  (b) THE TERM LOANS.

                            (i) On the Term Loan Conversion Date, each Term
         Lender will make a Term Loan to Borrower in the amount of such Term
         Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in the Notice of
         Borrowing relating to the Term Loan Conversion Date. The initial
         principal amount of each Lender's Term Loan may not exceed such
         Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Term Loan Commitment. After
         payment of all fees, expenses and other amounts required by the Loan
          Documents to be paid by Borrower on the Term Loan Conversion Date and
         the repayment in full of all Construction Loans, including all accrued
         and unpaid interest thereon, the remaining aggregate net proceeds of
         such Term Loans, if any, will be paid to or for the account of Borrower
         for use in accordance with Section 2.7(b).

                           (ii) Each Term Loan will mature on the Term Loan
         Maturity Date, unless payment thereof is due prior to such date by
         acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise. No Term Loan, once
         repaid, may be reborrowed.

                  (c) FUNDING PROCEDURE. Whenever Borrower desires to borrow
Loans hereunder, it will submit a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative
Agent prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, at least three (3) Business Days
prior to the proposed Construction Loan Funding Date or Term Loan Conversion
Date, as applicable. Each Notice of Borrowing will be irrevocable. Promptly
after receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent will notify
each Lender of the proposed Loans and of such Lender's Pro Rata Share thereof,
and each Lender will have available such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the proposed
Loans in immediately available funds no later than 1:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the applicable Funding Date. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the
applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article III, the Administrative
Agent will notify each Lender to disburse its Pro Rata Share of the requested
Loans to or for the benefit of Borrower on the applicable Funding Date.

                  Section 2.3 INTEREST.

                  (a)       INTEREST RATES.

                           (i) Each Loan will bear interest on the unpaid
         principal amount thereof from the date made to but excluding the date
         of repayment (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, because of
         mandatory prepayment or otherwise) at the following rates:

                                     (A) the Construction Loans will bear
                  interest during each Construction Loan Interest Period at a
                  rate per annum equal to LIBOR as determined for such
                  Construction Loan Interest Period plus three hundred


                                       4


<PAGE>

                  seventy-five (375) basis points, computed on each date on
                  which interest is due on the Construction Loans on the basis
                  of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed;
                  and

                                    (B) the Term Loans will bear interest during
                  each Term Loan Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to
                  LIBOR as determined for such Term Loan Interest Period plus
                  four hundred (400) basis points, computed on each date on
                  which interest is due on the Term Loans on the basis of a year
                  of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed.

                           (ii) [RESERVED].

                  (b)       INTEREST PERIODS.

                           (i) The initial Construction Loan Interest Period
         will commence on the initial Construction Loan Funding Date and end on
         the next Construction Loan Funding Date. Each Construction Loan
         Interest Period occurring thereafter will commence on the day after the
         date on which the immediately preceding Construction Loan Interest
         Period expires and end on the next Construction Loan Funding Date or,
         if no such Construction Loan Funding Date occurs, on the last Business
         Day of the next calendar month.

                           (ii) The initial Term Loan Interest Period will
         commence on the Term Loan Conversion Date and end on the next Payment
         Date. Each Term Loan Interest Period occurring thereafter will commence
         on the day after the date on which the immediately preceding Term Loan
         Interest Period expires and end on the next Payment Date.

                           (iii) An Interest Period that would otherwise end on
         a day that is not a LIBOR Business Day will end on the next succeeding
         LIBOR Business Day, unless such day falls in the next calendar month,
         in which case such Interest Period will end on the next preceding LIBOR
         Business Day.
                           (iv) An Interest Period that begins on the last LIBOR
         Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no
         numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such
         Interest Period will end on the last LIBOR Business Day of the calendar
         month at the end of such Interest Period.

                   (c) INTEREST PAYMENT DATES.

                           (i) All accrued and unpaid interest on the
         Construction Loans will be payable on each Construction Loan Funding
         Date (or, if no Construction Loan Funding Date occurs during any
         calendar month during which any Construction Loans are outstanding, on
         the last Business Day of such calendar month) and on the date on which
         the Construction Loans are repaid in full, whether by mandatory
         prepayment or refinancing with Term Loans.


                                       5


<PAGE>

                           (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest on the Term
         Loans will be payable in arrears on each March 31, June 30, September
          30 and December 31 following the Term Loan Conversion Date and on the
         date on which the Term Loans are repaid in full, whether by mandatory
         prepayment or on the Term Loan Maturity Date.

                           (iii) After maturity (whether at stated maturity, by
         acceleration, because of mandatory prepayment or otherwise), all
         accrued and unpaid interest (including Default Interest) due on any
         Loan will be payable upon demand by the Administrative Agent.

                   (d) DEFAULT INTEREST. Overdue principal and overdue interest
in respect of any Loan and any other amount payable hereunder or under any other
Loan Document by Borrower or any other Person that is overdue will bear interest
at a rate per annum (the "DEFAULT RATE") equal to two percent (2%) in excess of
the Interest Rate then-applicable to such Loan or other amount or, if no rate of
interest is applicable to such overdue amount, the highest rate of interest
then-applicable to any outstanding Loan. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default caused
solely by Borrower's failure to comply with Section 5.1(p)), all Loans and all
other amounts owing by Borrower and any other Person under a Loan Document will
bear interest at the Default Rate.

                  (e) INTEREST LIMITATION. Notwithstanding any other provision
of the Loan Documents, if the rate of interest on any obligation of Borrower or
any other Person under any Loan Document at any time exceeds the highest rate
permitted by applicable Law, the rate of interest on such obligation will be
deemed to be the highest rate permitted by applicable Law.

                  Section 2.4 NOTES. Borrower will execute and deliver to each
Construction Lender on the Construction Loan Closing Date a Construction Loan
Note substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a) and to each Term Lender on the
Term Loan Conversion Date a Term Loan Note substantially in the form of Exhibit
2.4(b). Each Construction Loan Note will be dated the Construction Loan Closing
Date, will be in the principal amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the
Aggregate Construction Loan Commitment and will evidence the Construction Loans
made by such Construction Lender. Each Term Loan Note will be dated the Term
Loan Conversion Date and will be in the principal amount of, and will evidence,
the Term Loan made by such Term Lender. On each Construction Loan Funding Date,
each Construction Lender is authorized to make a notation on the schedule
attached to its Construction Loan Note indicating the date and the principal
amount of the Construction Loan made by such Construction Lender on such date.
The information set forth in such schedules will, absent manifest error, be
prima facie evidence of the outstanding principal amount of such Construction
Loan Note. Any failure by a Construction Lender to make any such notation will
not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Construction Loan
Notes or any other Loan Document. Each Note will be subject to and entitled to
the benefits of the Loan Documents.


                                       6


<PAGE>

                  Section 2.5 FEES.

                  (a) CONSTRUCTION LOAN FEE. On the Construction Loan Closing
Date, Borrower will pay to each Construction Lender a fee equal to one percent
(1%) of such Construction Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Construction
Loan Commitment; PROVIDED, that the fee payable to Hudson United Capital, as a
Construction Lender, will be reduced by thirty thousand Dollars ($30,000) in
recognition of fees previously paid.

                  (b) TERM LOAN CONVERSION FEE. On the Term Loan Conversion
Date, Borrower will pay to each Term Lender a fee equal to one percent (1%) of
the initial principal amount of such Term Lender's Term Loan.

                  (c) AGENCY FEE. On the first anniversary of the Construction
Loan Closing Date, and on the Payment Date next following each subsequent
anniversary of the Construction Loan Closing Date for so long as any Loan
remains outstanding under this Agreement, Borrower will pay to the
Administrative Agent a fee equal to thirty-three thousand Dollars ($33,000).

                  Section 2.6 SECURITY. The Loans and all other amounts payable
by Borrower or any other PEIX Party under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents are secured by the Collateral and are entitled to the benefits of the
Security Documents.

                  Section 2.7 USE OF PROCEEDS.

                  (a) CONSTRUCTION LOANS. Proceeds of the Construction Loans may
be used only to pay (i) Qualified Project Construction Expenses and (ii)
interest, fees and other expenses payable pursuant to Section 2.3, Section 2.5,
Section 2.10 and Section 8.11.

                  (b) TERM LOANS. Proceeds of the Term Loans may be used only to
(i) refinance the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all
Construction Loans outstanding on the Term Loan Conversion Date and (ii) pay
interest, fees and other expenses payable pursuant to Section 2.3, Section 2.5,
Section 2.10 and Section 8.11. To the extent that proceeds of the Term Loans are
not sufficient to pay in full all of the amounts described in the preceding
sentence, such proceeds will be applied FIRST to the amounts described in clause
(i) of the preceding sentence and SECOND to the amounts described in clause (ii)
of the preceding sentence until all of such proceeds have been disbursed. Any
amount described in the first sentence of this paragraph not paid with the
proceeds of the Term Loans will be payable in full by or on behalf of Borrower
on the date on which the Term Loans are disbursed.

                  Section 2.8 REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL.

                  (a)       MANDATORY REPAYMENTS.

                           (i) The Construction Loans must be refinanced in full
         with Term Loans on or before the Construction Loan Commitment
         Termination Date. Borrower will repay all outstanding Term Loans on or
         before the Term Loan Maturity Date.


                                        7


<PAGE>

                           (ii) On each March 31, June 30, September 30 and
         December 31 following the Term Loan Conversion Date, Borrower will pay
         to each Lender the amount of principal of the Term Loans corresponding
         to such Payment Date under the heading "Scheduled Installment" on
         Schedule I to each Term Loan Note (each such payment, a "SCHEDULED
         INSTALLMENT"). Exhibit 2.4(b) contains the Schedule I that will be
         attached to each Term Loan Note and applicable to the Term Loans if the
         aggregate amount of Term Loans made on the Term Loan Conversion Date is
         equal to $34 million. If, however, based upon the restrictions
         contained in the definition of Aggregate Term Loan Commitment, the
         aggregate amount of Term Loans made on the Term Loan Conversion Date is
         less than $34 million, then the Administrative Agent, in consultation
         with Borrower and with the approval of the Majority Lenders, will
         prepare replacement amortization schedules for the Term Loan Notes
         based upon (A) the reduced aggregate amount of Term Loans (calculated
         in accordance with the definition of Aggregate Term Loan Commitment)
          being made on such Term Loan Conversion Date, (B) the Project's
         projected Net Operating Cash, as reflected in the Closing Pro Forma and
         adjusted by the actual production capabilities of the Project (as
         confirmed by the Engineer and with any adjustment based solely upon the
         Project's as-built production capacity and efficiency levels) and (C)
         the requirement that Borrower at all times comply with its obligations
         under Section 5.1(p). Each such amortization schedule will list all
         Scheduled Installments that will be payable on the corresponding Term
         Loan Note and all Scheduled Installments, when aggregated together,
         would result in the Term Loans being paid in full on the Term Loan
         Maturity Date. No amortization schedule, once it is attached to an
         executed Term Loan Note, may be amended or otherwise modified except as
         agreed by the Administrative Agent, with the approval of the Majority
         Lenders, and Borrower in their respective sole discretion.

                           (iii) In addition to the Scheduled Installments, on
         each Payment Date after the Term Loan Conversion Date, Borrower will
         pay to each Lender an additional amount of principal of the Term Loans
         (each such payment, an "SPP PAYMENT"). SPP Payments will be applied
         against the outstanding balance of the Term Loans in the inverse order
         of maturity. The SPP Payment amounts will be determined as follows:

                                    (A) Subject to the provisions of Section
                  2.8(a)(iii)(B), each SPP Payment will be in the amount of each
                  Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount that is twenty-five
                   percent (25%) of the balance remaining in the Project Revenues
                  Account following the operation of priority FIFTH of Section
                  4.2(b) of the Disbursement Agreement.

                                    (B) In the event that the Volumetric Ethanol
                  Excise Tax Credit is either repealed or not extended beyond
                  2010 on or before January 1, 2008, then each SPP Payment will
                  be in the amount of each Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount


                                       8


<PAGE>

                  that is seventy-five percent (75%) of the balance remaining in
                  the Project Revenues Account following the operation of
                  priority FIFTH of Section 4.2(b) of the Disbursement
                  Agreement; PROVIDED, that if the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax
                  Credit is extended beyond 2010 at any time after January 1,
                  2008, then this Section 2.8(a)(iii)(B) will cease to be in
                  effect and the SPP Payment will be calculated pursuant to
                  Section 2.8(a)(iii)(A) on the Payment Date next following the
                  effectiveness of such extension.

                            (iv) All cash proceeds received by Borrower as a
         result of (A) any amendment or termination of any Project Document or
         (B) the sale of any material asset of Borrower, in either case
         prohibited by Section 5.2 of this Agreement or otherwise without the
         prior written consent of the Majority Lenders (which will not be
         unreasonably withheld), will immediately be paid to the Lenders in
         accordance with their Pro Rata Shares of the outstanding Loans and
          applied as prepayments of the Loans. In connection with any such
         prepayment, Borrower will pay to the Lenders the prepayment fee
         calculated in accordance with Section 2.8(c), if any.

                           (v) Borrower will immediately prepay in full the
         Loans and all other amounts then-outstanding under the Loan Documents:

                                    (A) in the event that substantially all of
                  the improvements included in the Project are completely
                  destroyed by casualty or are condemned, or in the event that
                  Net Insurance Proceeds (together with such other funds as may
                  be available to Borrower for the purposes of repairing the
                   Project) are insufficient in the reasonable judgment of the
                  Administrative Agent to pay for the repair of any casualty to
                  the Project substantially to the pre-casualty condition of the
                  Project prior to the expiration of the benefits of any
                  business interruption insurance and without the occurrence of
                  any Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a), (b), (f),
                  (g), (h), (j), (m), (o) or (p) (in which case no prepayment
                  fee will be payable to the Lenders); or

                                    (B) in the event that the interests of
                  Borrower in the Project are sold or otherwise transferred or
                  PEI ceases to be the majority direct or indirect owner of
                  Borrower or no longer has direct or indirect operational
                  control over Borrower, in any case without the Majority
                  Lenders' prior written consent (in which case Borrower will
                  pay to the Lenders the prepayment fee calculated in accordance
                  with Section 2.8(c), if any).

                  (b) OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS. Borrower may, on any Payment Date
after the first anniversary of the Term Loan Conversion Date, after having given
the Administrative Agent at least ten (10) Business Days' prior revocable notice
and five (5) Business Days' prior irrevocable notice, prepay in full the Term
Loans and all other amounts then-outstanding under the Loan Documents. In
connection with any such prepayment, Borrower will pay to the Lenders the
prepayment fee calculated in accordance with Section 2.8(c), if any.


                                       9


<PAGE>

                  (c)       PREPAYMENT FEE.

                           (i) In connection with any prepayment or repayment of
         the Construction Loans other than with proceeds of Term Loans, Borrower
         will pay to the Lenders a prepayment fee in the amount of five percent
         (5%) of the prepaid principal amount of the Construction Loans, as
         liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of the Construction
         Lenders.

                           (ii) In connection with (i) any permitted optional
          prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.8(b) or (ii) any mandatory
         prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.8(a)(iv) or Section 2.8(a)(v)(B),
         Borrower will pay to the Lenders a prepayment fee in the amount
         determined pursuant to the following table as liquidated damages and
         compensation for the costs of the Term Lenders:

<TABLE>
<S>      <C>
                                                                            Fee as a % of
                       Date of Prepayment                               Prepaid Principal Amount
                       ------------------                               ------------------------
        From the Term Loan Conversion Date until the
        second anniversary of the Term Loan
         Conversion Date                                                            3%

        From the second to the third anniversary of the
        Term Loan Conversion Date                                                  2%

        From the third to the fourth anniversary of the
        Term Loan Conversion Date                                                  1%

        After the fourth anniversary of the Term Loan
        Conversion Date                                                            0%
</TABLE>

                  Section 2.9 PAYMENTS.

                  (a) METHOD OF PAYMENT.

                           (i) All payments by Borrower or any other Person
         under any Loan Document will be made in immediately available funds in
         U.S. Dollars to the Lenders at such office or to such account as each
         Lender may notify to Borrower in writing from time to time. All such
         payments must be received no later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time,
         on the date due and must be made in full without defense, set-off or
         counterclaim of any kind and without any requirement of presentment,
         notice or demand. If any such payment is made by Borrower or any other
         Person after 1:00 p.m., New York City time, such payment will be deemed
         to have been made on the next Business Day. Subject to the provisions
         of Section 2.3(b), whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under


                                       10


<PAGE>

         any other Loan Document is stated to be due on a day that is not a
         Business Day, the due date of such payment will be accelerated to the
         next preceding Business Day and such reduction in time will be included
         in the computation of such payment.

                           (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
         2.9(a)(i) to the contrary, for so long as the Disbursement Agreement
         remains in full force and effect and PROVIDED, that sufficient funds
         are available for application in accordance with the terms and
         conditions hereof and thereof, Borrower authorizes and consents to
         make, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to receive,
         any and all payments required to be made hereunder through operation of
         the relevant provisions of the Disbursement Agreement.

                  (b) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Subject to the provisions of the
Disbursement Agreement and except to the extent expressly otherwise provided
herein or in any other Loan Document, all payments received by the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder will be applied in the following
order of priority:

                           (i) to the payment of all accrued interest on the
         Loans;

                           (ii) to the payment or reimbursement of all costs,
         expenses, Taxes and other amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.10,
         8.11 and 8.12;

                           (iii) to the payment of all fees payable pursuant to
         Section 2.5;

                           (iv) to the payment of the principal of the Loans in
         the inverse order of maturity; and

                           (v) to the payment or reimbursement of all other
         amounts due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or
         under any other Loan Document.

All payments applied to interest on or principal of any Loan will be paid to the
Lenders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Construction
Loans or the Term Loans, as applicable. All payments applied to any other
category of obligation set forth above will be paid to the various payees within
such category in proportion to the respective amounts due to them.

                  Section 2.10 INCREASED COSTS AND UNAVAILABILITY.

                  (a) TAXES.

                           (i) All payments made by Borrower or any other Person
         under the Loan Documents will be made free and clear of, and without
         deduction or withholding for, any present or future Tax other than
         Lender Income Taxes and United States backup withholding Taxes
         (collectively, "REIMBURSABLE TAXES"), and Borrower will pay, either
         directly (with respect to Reimbursable Taxes of which Borrower has
         independent knowledge) or through reimbursement pursuant to Section


                                       11


<PAGE>

         2.10(a)(ii), all Reimbursable Taxes in respect of payments under the
         Loan Documents, and all costs and liabilities incurred by the
         Administrative Agent and the Lenders (each, an "AFFECTED PARTY") in
         connection therewith; PROVIDED, that Borrower shall not be required to
         reimburse any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10(a) for any Tax
         incurred more than one year prior to the date on which such Lender
         notifies Borrower of such Reimbursable Tax.

                           (ii) Borrower will reimburse each Affected Party, on
         demand given pursuant to Section 2.10(f)(i), for any Reimbursable Tax
         paid by such Affected Party, including for any Reimbursable Taxes
         imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section
         2.10(a)(ii) (subject to the remaining provisions of this Section
         2.10(a) and provided that this Section 2.10(a)(ii) shall not apply to
         the extent that any such amounts are compensated for by an increased
         payment under Section 2.10(a)(i)). Each Affected Party will have the
         absolute right to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it deems
         appropriate and no Affected Party will be obligated to claim any
         particular deduction, credit or other benefit.

                           (iii) If Borrower is prohibited or prevented (by Law
         or otherwise) from making any payment to an Affected Party required
         under Section 2.10(a)(ii), then the amount of the payment due to such
         Affected Party under the Loan Documents will be increased by the amount
         necessary to insure that such Affected Party will receive the full
         amount payable to it under the Loan Documents.

                           (iv) Within thirty (30) days after the date on which
         any Reimbursable Tax (of which Borrower has independent knowledge or
         has become aware by a notice from an Affected Party delivered in
         accordance with Section 2.10(f)(i)) is due, Borrower will furnish to
         the applicable Affected Parties official receipts or notarized copies
         thereof evidencing payment of such Reimbursable Tax or, if such
         receipts are not obtainable, other evidence of such payment by Borrower
         reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

                            (v) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to
         deliver to Borrower on the date hereof all forms and documents
         necessary to establish any exemption from withholding for Taxes to
         which they are entitled, or any other certification reasonably
         requested by Borrower from time to time. Any Person that becomes the
         successor holder of a Note will deliver the forms and documents
         required under this Section 2.10(a)(v). In addition, each Lender will
          deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence, expiration or
         invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender. Each Lender
         will promptly notify Borrower and the Administrative Agent at any time
         such Lender determines that it is no longer in a position to provide
         any previously delivered form or certificate to Borrower.


                                       12


<PAGE>

                           (vi) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender
         determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund
         of any Reimbursable Taxes or a Tax credit with respect to Reimbursable
         Taxes from the jurisdiction imposing such Reimbursable Taxes as to
         which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which
         Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10(a),
         it shall pay to Borrower an amount equal to such refund or credit (but
         only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts
         paid, by Borrower under this Section 2.10(a) with respect to the
         Reimbursable Taxes giving rise to such refund or credit), net of all
         out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and
         without interest, provided that Borrower, upon the request of the
         Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid
         over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed
         by the relevant Government Instrumentality) to the Administrative Agent
         or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is
         required to repay such refund to such Government Instrumentality. At
         the reasonable request of Borrower, each Lender who has been
         indemnified by a Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall take all
         reasonable measures, at Borrower's expense, to apply for, request or
         otherwise seek a refund or credit of any Reimbursable Taxes; provided
         that taking such action, in the reasonable discretion of such Lender or
         the Administrative Agent, would not be materially burdensome (taking
         into account Borrower's obligation to pay such Lender's or the
         Administrative Agent's expenses and other assistance that Borrower
         offers to provide such Lender or Administrative Agent) or result in
         materially adverse consequences to such Lender or the Administrative
         Agent. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the
         Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns
         (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems
         confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.

                   (b) CAPITAL ADEQUACY, RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND INCREASED
COSTS. If a Lender determines that any Law enacted or effective after the
Construction Loan Closing Date, any change in Law effective after the
Construction Loan Closing Date, any change in the interpretation or
administration of any Law effective after the Construction Loan Closing Date, or
compliance with any directive, guideline or request from any Government
Instrumentality effective after the Construction Loan Closing Date (whether or
not having the force of Law), other than any Law or change in Law related to
Reimbursable Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 2.10(a), or
Lender Income Taxes, has the effect of (i) requiring an increase in the amount
of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender or any
corporation controlling such Lender; (ii) imposing or modifying any reserve,
special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement relating to any loan,
extension of credit or other asset of, or any deposit with or other liability
of, such Lender; or (iii) imposes any other cost or condition affecting the cost
of making a Loan or maintaining a Commitment; PROVIDED, that Borrower's
obligation under this Section 2.10(b) will not affect the obligations of the
Affected Parties under Sections 2.10(f)(ii) and (iii), and such Lender
reasonably determines that such increase, imposition or modification is material
and is based, in whole or in part, upon its obligations hereunder, Borrower will
either (x) pay to such Lender the amount necessary to preserve the return on
equity originally anticipated to be realized by such Lender as a result of the
Loans made hereunder or (y) prepay the Loans made by such Lender in the
aggregate amount necessary to prevent such Lender from being subject to such


                                       13


<PAGE>

increase, imposition or modification; PROVIDED, that Borrower shall not be
required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10(b) for any capital
adequacy or reserve increase, imposition or modification incurred more than one
year prior to the date on which such Lender notifies Borrower of the change
giving rise to those increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's
intention to claim compensation for those circumstances; PROVIDED, further,
that, if the change giving rise to those increased costs or reductions is
retroactive, then the one-year period referred to above shall be extended to
include that period of retroactive effect. Any prepayment pursuant to this
Section 2.10(b) will not cause Borrower to owe a prepayment fee pursuant to
Section 2.8(c) or otherwise, but such prepayment will be applied in the manner
provided in Section 2.9(b).

                  (c) FUNDING LOSSES. Borrower will compensate each Lender, upon
demand, for any out-of-pocket loss, cost or liability (including interest paid
by such Lender on funds borrowed to make, continue or convert a Loan and losses
sustained in liquidating deposits but excluding any consequential damages or
losses) incurred as a result of:

                           (i) repayment (including repayment due to
         acceleration) of a Loan on a date other than the last day of an
         Interest Period or the Construction Loan Maturity Date or Term Loan
         Maturity Date, as applicable;

                           (ii) failure of Borrower to borrow a Loan on the
         Funding Date notified to the Administrative Agent in a Notice of
         Borrowing; or

                           (iii) failure of Borrower to repay a Loan when due
         (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, because of mandatory
         prepayment or otherwise) or on the date specified therefor in a notice
         delivered pursuant to Section 2.8(b).

                  (d) UNAVAILABILITY. In the event that, on or before the start
of any Interest Period, the Administrative Agent determines that:

                           (i) U.S. Dollar deposits are not being generally
         offered in the London interbank market;

                            (ii) adequate and fair means do not exist for
         ascertaining interest rates by reference to LIBOR; or

                           (iii) any Lender no longer provides LIBOR loans to
         any of its borrowers;

then the Administrative Agent will give prompt notice of such fact to Borrower
and Borrower and the Administrative Agent will promptly enter into good-faith
discussions to determine an alternate reference interest rate and margin that
will as nearly as possible duplicate the economic terms of this Agreement and
the monetary benefit to the Lenders of the Loans made and to be made by the
Lenders hereunder. If Borrower and the Administrative Agent are unable to agree
on an alternate reference interest rate and margin, then the Lenders may suspend
their obligations to make Loans in their sole discretion.


                                       14


<PAGE>

                  (e) ILLEGALITY. If a Lender determines that any Law enacted or
effective after the Construction Loan Closing Date, any change in Law effective
after the Construction Loan Closing Date, any change in the interpretation or
administration of any Law effective after the Construction Loan Closing Date, or
compliance by such Lender with any directive, guideline or request (whether or
not having the force of Law) of any Government Instrumentality effective after
the Construction Loan Closing Date makes it unlawful or impossible for such
Lender to fund or maintain Loans, then upon notice to Borrower by such Lender
the obligation of such Lender to fund Loans will be suspended. In addition, the
outstanding principal amount of such Lender's portion of all Loans, together
with interest accrued thereon and all other amounts payable with respect
thereto, will be repaid immediately upon demand of such Lender if it determines
that immediate repayment is required or, if it determines that immediate
repayment is not required, at the end of the next applicable Interest Period. In
the event of a repayment of a Loan pursuant to this Section 2.10(e) prior to the
end of its Interest Period, Borrower will compensate the Lenders for all losses,
costs and liabilities described in Section 2.10(c). Any prepayment pursuant to
this Section 2.10(e) will not cause Borrower to owe a prepayment fee pursuant to
Section 2.8(c) or otherwise and such prepayment will be applied in the manner
provided in Section 2.9(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to demanding
prepayment of a Loan pursuant to this Section 2.10(e), each Lender affected by
the conditions described in this Section 2.10(e) agrees to work in good faith
with Borrower to restructure their respective obligations under this Agreement
in such a manner as to preserve such Lender's economic return and to eliminate
or minimize the need for a Loan to be prepaid.

                  (f) NOTICE AND MITIGATION.

                           (i) To claim any amount under this Section 2.10, the
         Affected Party must deliver to Borrower a certificate setting forth in
         reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Affected Party is
         entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.10 (including
         calculations, in reasonable detail, showing how such Affected Party
         computed such amount or amounts). Borrower shall pay such Affected
         Party the amount due and payable and set forth on any such certificate
         within thirty (30) days after its receipt.

                           (ii) Except as specifically provided in this Section
         2.10, each Affected Party will take reasonable measures to avoid the
         need for, or reduce the amount of, compensation, reimbursement or
         indemnification pursuant to this Section 2.10; PROVIDED, that no
         Affected Party will be required to take any measure that, in its
         reasonable judgment, would be materially disadvantageous to it or
         inconsistent with its legal and regulatory position.

                           (iii) If any material Tax or other charge of a type
         not generally imposed on lenders making loans of the types contemplated
         by this Agreement is imposed on payments to any Lender, or if any
         Affected Party is entitled to compensation, reimbursement or
         indemnification pursuant to this Section 2.10 in any material amount
         and other lenders making loans of the types contemplated by this
         Agreement would not generally be so entitled, and Borrower is obligated


                                       15


<PAGE>

         hereunder to compensate, reimburse or indemnify such Lender for such
         Tax or other charge, then (A) Borrower may, within ten (10) days after
         receipt of notice of such obligation, request that such Lender assign
         its portion of the affected Loan or Loans to another Person reasonably
         acceptable to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, and such Lender
         will use reasonable efforts to negotiate such an assignment, and (B) if
         Borrower identifies a replacement lender that is reasonably acceptable
         to the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders (if any), then such
         Lender will promptly assign its portion of the affected Loan or Loans
         to such replacement lender pursuant to an assignment reasonably
         acceptable to the assigning Lender.

                                   ARTICLE III
                              CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
                              --------------------

                  Section 3.1 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE AVAILABILITY OF
COMMITMENTS. The obligation of each Lender to make available its respective
Commitments is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions
precedent:

                  (a) The Administrative Agent has received each of the
following, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent:

                           (i) each Loan Document required by the Administrative
         Agent in its sole discretion to be delivered on the Construction Loan
         Closing Date, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto;

                           (ii) [RESERVED];

                           (iii) certified copies of:

                                    (A) the Organizational Documents of the PEIX
Parties;

                                     (B) certificates of existence with respect
                  to the PEIX Parties dated no earlier than thirty (30) days
                  before the Construction Loan Closing Date; and

                                    (C) incumbency certificates for the
                  signatories of the PEIX Parties and resolutions (or other
                  authorizations) of the PEIX Parties approving the Documents to
                  which they are a party and the transactions contemplated
                  thereby;

                           (iv) certificates of a manager or officer of each of
         the PEIX Parties certifying that:

                                    (A) all Documents executed by such Person on
                   or prior to the Construction Loan Closing Date are in full
                  force and effect, such Person and, to the best knowledge of
                  such Person, the other Project Parties, are in material
                  compliance with all covenants and provisions thereof, and no
                  breach or event of default (or any event that would become a


                                       16


<PAGE>

                  breach or event of default with the giving of notice or
                   passage of time or both) has occurred and is continuing under
                  any such Document, except to the extent as could not
                  reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

                                    (B) all representations and warranties of
                  such Person contained in the Loan Documents to which it is a
                  party are true, correct and complete;

                                    (C) no act, event or circumstance has
                   occurred with respect to the Project or such Person or, to the
                  best knowledge of such Person, the other Project Parties which
                  has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
                  Adverse Effect; and

                                    (D) no material adverse change in the
                  condition or operation, financial or otherwise, of such Person
                  or, to the best of such Person's knowledge, PEI has occurred
                   since January 23, 2006, and the financial statements
                  (including any notes thereto) provided to the Administrative
                  Agent disclose all material liabilities, contingent or
                  otherwise, of such Person;

                           (v) the legal opinion of Borrower's Counsel;

                           (vi) the legal opinion of Lenders' Counsel;

                           (vii) audited financial statements of PEI for the
         fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (which may be in the form of a
         substantially final draft of such audited financial statements if final
         audited financial statements are not available on the Construction Loan
         Closing Date), and all subsequent quarterly financial statements, if
         any, available on the Construction Loan Closing Date, and pro forma
         balance sheets of Borrower as of the Construction Loan Closing Date;

                           (viii) judgment lien, tax lien and UCC searches, and
         such other searches of the records of Government Instrumentalities as
         the Administrative Agent may require, performed with respect to the
         PEIX Parties in all relevant jurisdictions;

                           (ix) a certificate of an authorized officer of
         Borrower certifying that each of the Project Documents listed on
         Schedule 3.1(a)(ix) (and attached to such certificate) has been duly
         authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, is in full
         force and effect on the Construction Loan Closing Date and is
         enforceable against each of the parties thereto;

                           (x) copies of all Required Approvals obtained on or
         prior to the Construction Loan Closing Date by or on behalf of
         Borrower;

                           (xi) the Construction and Draw Schedule;


                                       17


<PAGE>

                           (xii) a written report of the Engineer, dated on or
         prior to the Construction Loan Closing Date, reporting favorably on the
         relevant technical aspects of the Project, including without
         limitation;

                                    (A) existing environmental damage/liability
                  (if any);

                                    (B) the projected availability of the
                  Project;

                                    (C) the EPC Contract (including the
                  acceptance, completion and performance test criteria) and EPC
                  Contractor's and Delta-T's ability to perform their respective
                  obligations to Borrower;

                                    (D) the cost and expenses of PEC for
                  performing operation and maintenance services for the Project
                  and the Grain Facilities pursuant to the applicable Project
                  Documents, the adequacy of such services, that the provision
                  of such services by PEC will be sufficient to provide Project
                  availabilities as assumed in the Closing Pro Forma, and
                  confirmation that there exist third-party operators capable of
                  performing such services at comparable cost;

                                     (E) the Closing Pro Forma;

                                    (F) Borrower's and the Project's ability to
                  comply with the requirements of all leases, easements,
                  Required Approvals and Project Documents;

                                    (G) an opinion that the construction,
                  completion, operation and revenues of the Project are
                  reasonably obtainable within the cost and timeframe
                  anticipated;

                                    (H) an opinion that any Required Approvals
                  not yet possible to obtain can be obtained as a matter of
                  administrative application;

                                    (I) the ability of the Project as designed
                  and constructed to produce the quantities of Products from the
                  quantities of corn, natural gas, water, electricity and other
                  feedstocks at the cost of production, as all are assumed in
                  the Closing Pro Forma;

                                    (J) the capability of the Grain Facilities
                  and PEC, as operator of the Grain Facilities, to service the
                  requirements of the Project as intended;

                                    (K) the capability of the deep water wells
                  to provide sufficient quantities of make-up water;

                                    (L) that Phase I Completion has been
                   achieved; and


                                       18


<PAGE>

                                    (M) any other technical or environmental
                  issues that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

                            (xiii) evidence that Borrower has employed a
         construction manager reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent
         who will oversee the performance by the EPC Contractor of its
         performance under the EPC Contract;

                            (xiv) a Phase I Environmental Audit or other
         acceptable environmental due diligence of the Site, prepared by the
         Environmental Consultant and dated not more than sixty (60) days prior
         to the Construction Loan Closing Date, confirming, among other things,
         that (i) the operations of Borrower and the Project are not subject to
         any current (and would not trigger any future) federal or state
         investigation evaluating whether remedial action, involving any
         expenditure deemed material by the Administrative Agent, is needed to
         respond to any release of any Hazardous Substance, and (ii) Borrower
         has and will have no contingent liabilities deemed material by the
         Administrative Agent in connection with the release of any Hazardous
         Substance;

                           (xv) a written report of the Insurance Consultant,
         dated on or prior to the Construction Loan Closing Date, confirming
         compliance by Borrower and the Project Parties with all requirements
         relating to Required Insurance contained in this Agreement (except as
         noted in such report) and attaching binders or certificates of
         insurance and other documents sufficient, to the extent appropriate as
         of the Construction Loan Closing Date and as otherwise reflected in
         such report) to indicate that Borrower and the Project Parties have
         obtained all Required Insurance, that all Required Insurance is in full
         force and effect and is not subject to pending cancellation, and that
         (A) the Administrative Agent has been named as loss payee with respect
         to the property insurance and business interruption insurance policies
         relating to the Project and (B) the Administrative Agent and the
         Lenders have been named as additional insureds on the general and
         umbrella liability insurance policies maintained by Borrower;

                           (xvi) one or more reports of qualified consultants
         acceptable to the Administrative Agent and dated on or prior to the
         Construction Loan Closing Date commenting favorably on:

                                    (A) the historical and projected
                  availability and price of the Project's anticipated corn,
                  natural gas and electrical requirements;

                                    (B) the historical and projected markets and
                  prices for the Products;

                                    (C) the agreements and/or arrangements for
                  the purchase and supply of natural gas, electricity and other
                  materials utilized by the Project;

                                    (D) the agreements and/or arrangements for
                  the sale of the Products; and


                                       19


<PAGE>

                                    (E) the Project's risk management policies
                  and procedures and their adequacy to reasonably protect the
                  Project's operating margin.

                           (xvii) written confirmation from the Disbursement
         Agent that the Contributed Capital has been deposited by or on behalf
          of Borrower into the Construction Draw Account for application in
         accordance with this Agreement and the Disbursement Agreement;

                           (xviii) evidence that Borrower and Borrower Member
         have appointed the Process Agent to serve as a designated agent to
         accept service of legal process until the scheduled Term Loan Maturity
         Date and that the Process Agent has accepted such appointment;

                           (xix) the Closing Pro Forma incorporating, to the
         Administrative Agent's satisfaction, the results of the Administrative
         Agent's due diligence based on information provided by Borrower, the
         reports of Lenders' Counsel, the Engineer and other consultants and the
          terms and conditions imposed by the Project Documents, showing annual
         Net Operating Cash for the ten years following the Construction Loan
         Closing Date and available for debt service on the Term Loans
         sufficient (in the Administrative Agent's sole determination) to
         produce an annual Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 2.29 to 1 and
         for Borrower to comply with the financial covenants of this Agreement,
         including maintenance of the Minimum Coverage Ratio;

                           (xx) copies of documentation pursuant to which (1)
         Borrower has instructed the EPC Contractor to proceed with "Phase II"
         construction, and the EPC Contractor has acknowledged such
         instructions, in accordance with the EPC Contract and (2) the EPC
         Contractor has released, on or prior to the Construction Loan Closing
         Date, all Liens relating to "Phase I" construction;

                           (xxi) the Completion Bond;

                            (xxii) an appraisal of the Project, the Grain
         Facilities and all other improvements constructed on the Site, prepared
         by an appraiser, and in form and substance, acceptable to the Lenders,
         and dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Construction Loan
         Closing Date; and

                           (xxiii) such other assurances, instruments or
         undertakings as the Administrative Agent, the Disbursement Agent and
         the DSRA Agent may reasonably request, including in connection with
         "know your customer" and USA PATRIOT Act information requirements.

                  (b) Since January 23, 2006, no act, event or circumstance has
occurred with respect to the Project, any PEIX Party or any other Project Party
which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
or a material adverse effect on the availability or pricing of financing for the
Project.


                                       20


<PAGE>

                  (c) All Taxes, fees and expenses required to be paid by
Borrower on or before the Construction Loan Closing Date have been paid.

                  (d) The Organizational Documents of Borrower contain
provisions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent relating to bankruptcy and
"separateness" matters and restricting the ability of Borrower to sell some or
all of its assets.

                  (e) All Documents executed by Borrower and the PEIX Parties on
or prior to the Construction Loan Closing Date are in full force and effect, the
PEIX Parties and the other Project Parties are in full compliance with all
covenants and provisions thereof, and no breach or event of default (or any
event that could become a breach or event of default with the giving of notice
or passage of time or both) has occurred and is continuing under any such
Document except to the extent as could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  (f) All representations and warranties of the PEIX Parties
contained in the Loan Documents are true, correct and complete.

                  (g) The Project Documents executed by Borrower on or prior to
the Construction Loan Closing Date or to which Borrower is otherwise a party
include all agreements required for the development, construction, ownership and
operation of the Project, other than those agreements that the Administrative
Agent does not require to be in place on the Construction Loan Closing Date and
that the Administrative Agent is satisfied, on the basis of evidence provided by
Borrower, will be obtainable and entered into in the ordinary course of business
prior to the time required, and such Project Documents conform in all material
respects with the Closing Pro Forma and are sufficient to permit the Project to
operate in a manner that will not violate the Required Approvals or the
manufacturer's normal operating parameters and such that the Project will be
capable of achieving the financial results projected in the Closing Pro Forma.

                  (h) All Required Approvals necessary for the construction and
operation of the Project and the performance by Borrower and the Project Parties
of all of their obligations under the Project Documents in effect on the
Construction Loan Closing Date have been obtained except for those that are
obtainable only at a later stage and which the Administrative Agent is
satisfied, on the basis of evidence provided by Borrower, will be obtainable in
the ordinary course of business prior to the time required, and all obtained
Required Approvals are in full force and effect, not subject to any onerous or
unusual condition and are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion.

                  (i) There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to Borrower's knowledge, threatened against any PEIX Party that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to Borrower's knowledge, no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation has been instituted or threatened against any
Project Party (other than Borrower or another PEIX Party) relating to the
Project that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


                                       21


<PAGE>

                  (j) The Project has not suffered a material Loss, the Grain
Facilities have not suffered a material Loss other than the fire damage
disclosed to the Administrative Agent and no material portion of the Project,
the Grain Facilities or the Site is subject to pending or, to Borrower's best
knowledge, threatened condemnation or appropriation proceedings.

                  (k) No order, judgment or decree of any Government
Instrumentality enjoins or restrains the Administrative Agent or any Lender from
entering into and performing its obligations under this Agreement.

                  (l) All Required Insurance has been obtained, is in full force
and effect and is not subject to cancellation and no Person other than Borrower,
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders has any right or interest in, to or
under any Required Insurance other than pursuant to the Project Documents.

                  (m) The Security Documents and all financing statements or
other instruments with respect thereto, as may be necessary, have been filed,
registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as are required by any
Law to establish and perfect First-Priority Liens in favor of the Administrative
Agent as granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Documents
in respect of the Collateral to the extent permitted under applicable Law, and
any other action required in the judgment of the Administrative Agent to perfect
such security interests as First-Priority Liens has been taken, including
without limitation delivery to the Administrative Agent of the certificates
evidencing all of the membership interests in Borrower and the related transfer
powers, and all Taxes, fees and other charges in connection with such recording,
publishing, registration and filing of such Security Documents or any memoranda
thereof have been paid, or caused to be paid, by Borrower.

                  Section 3.2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE SECOND AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT CONSTRUCTION LOAN FUNDING DATE. The obligation of the Construction
Lenders to make Construction Loans in accordance with Section 2.2(a) is subject
to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on the first
Construction Loan Funding Date after the Construction Loan Closing Date and on
each subsequent Construction Loan Funding Date:

                  (a) The Administrative Agent has received each of the
following, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent:

                           (i) [RESERVED];

                           (ii) a Notice of Borrowing, with all attachments
         thereto, delivered in compliance with Section 2.2(c) and signed by
         Borrower;

                            (iii) a certificate of the manager of Borrower
         certifying that:

                                    (A) all Documents executed by Borrower on or
                  prior to the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date are in
                   full force and effect, Borrower and, to the best knowledge of
                  Borrower, the Project Parties are in compliance with all


                                       22


<PAGE>

                  covenants and provisions thereof, and no breach or event of
                  default (including any Event of Default)(or any event that
                  would become a breach or event of default, or an Event of
                  Default, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or
                   both) has occurred and is continuing under any such Document,
                  except to the extent as could not reasonably be expected to
                  result in a Material Adverse Effect;

                                    (B) all representations and warranties of
                  Borrower contained in the Loan Documents to which it is a
                  party are true, correct and complete in all material respects
                  (except with respect to representations and warranties made as
                  of a prior specific date); and

                                    (C) no act, event or circumstance has
                  occurred with respect to the Project or Borrower or, to the
                  best knowledge of Borrower, the Project Parties which has had
                  or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
                  Effect.

                           (iv) certified copies of all Project Documents in
         effect on the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date that have not
         previously been provided to the Administrative Agent;

                           (v) copies of all Required Approvals obtained on or
         prior to the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date by or on behalf
         of Borrower that have not previously been provided to the
         Administrative Agent;

                           (vi) a certificate of the Engineer, dated the
         applicable Construction Loan Funding Date, (1) attaching copies of the
         Construction Budget and the Construction and Draw Schedule and (2)
         certifying that, to the best of its knowledge after due inquiry and
         review:

                                    (A) construction of the Project is being
                  accomplished in all material respects in conformity and
                  compliance with the Construction Budget, the Plans and
                  Specifications, the EPC Contract and the Construction and Draw
                  Schedule (subject to any "PERMITTED CONSTRUCTION DELAY," which
                  for purposes of this Agreement means any delay in construction
                  that is expected, in the Engineer's reasonable opinion
                  following consultation with Borrower and the EPC Contractor,
                  to delay the Project achieving "Final Construction Completion"
                  (as defined in the EPC Contract) until not later than January
                  15, 2007; PROVIDED, that if the Engineer reasonably believes
                  that construction of the Project will be delayed beyond
                  January 15, 2007, then such delay will also be considered a
                  Permitted Construction Delay if Borrower has posted a letter
                   of credit or other cash or cash-equivalent collateral, in form
                  and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
                  Agent, and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the
                  Construction Lenders, in the amount of the aggregate amount of
                  interest on the Construction Loans that is expected to accrue
                  from January 15, 2007, until the new expected date for Final
                  Construction Completion of the Project);


                                       23


<PAGE>

                                    (B) all Required Approvals capable of being
                  obtained as of the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date
                  have been obtained and all other Required Approvals that are
                  not possible to obtain as of such date will be obtained as and
                  when needed in the ordinary course of business; and

                                    (C) the Engineer is not aware of any event
                  that has occurred or is anticipated to occur that could cause
                  the Project not to be completed on or before the Construction
                  Loan Commitment Termination Date;

                            (vii) written confirmation, dated on or before the
         first Construction Loan Funding Date after the Construction Loan
         Closing Date, from the Engineer, that the full amount of the
         Contributed Capital has been used by Borrower to pay Qualified Project
         Construction Expenses;

                           (viii) [RESERVED];

                           (ix) a title commitment (with copies of all documents
         and instruments affecting title to Borrower's interest in the Site) and
         a Policy of Title Insurance in California standard form for Borrower's
         interest in the Site, each dated on or prior to the first Construction
         Loan Funding Date after the Construction Loan Closing Date, insuring
          the Mortgage as a First-Priority Lien on Borrower's interest in the
         Site in an amount no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the
         maximum possible Aggregate Term Loan Commitment (the "TITLE POLICY"),
         marked "premium paid" and containing such modifications to the standard
         exceptions and affirmative insurance and endorsements as are available
         in the State of California, including, without limitation, access to a
         public road and mechanic's lien coverage, as the Administrative Agent
         may require;

                           (x) an ALTA/ASCM "boundary" survey of the Site
         showing all easements, encroachments and other survey matters shown on
         the Title Policy or otherwise required by the Administrative Agent,
         such survey to be dated within sixty (60) days of the first
         Construction Loan Funding Date after the Construction Loan Closing Date
         and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
         Agent, prepared by licensed surveyors acceptable to the Administrative
         Agent, and certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurer;

                           (xi) an interest rate cap agreement from a provider
         reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in form and
         substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which agreement caps
         LIBOR at no more than five and one-half percent (5.5%) on seventy
         percent (70%) of the principal projected to be outstanding on any
         Payment Date from the first Construction Loan Funding Date after the
         Construction Loan Closing Date through the fifth anniversary of the
         Term Loan Conversion Date; and


                                        24


<PAGE>

                           (xii) such other assurances, instruments or
         undertakings as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

                  (b) The Project Documents to which Borrower is a party include
all agreements required for the development, construction, ownership and
operation of the Project, other than those agreements that the Administrative
Agent does not require to be in place on the applicable Construction Loan
Funding Date and that the Administrative Agent is satisfied, on the basis of
evidence provided by Borrower, will be obtainable in the ordinary course of
business prior to the time required, and such Project Documents conform in all
material respects with the Closing Pro Forma and are sufficient to permit the
Project to operate in a manner that will not violate the Required Approvals or
the manufacturer's normal operating parameters and such that the Project will be
able to achieve the financial results projected in the Closing Pro Forma.

                  (c) All Documents executed by the PEIX Parties on or prior to
the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date are in full force and effect, the
PEIX Parties and the other Project Parties are in full compliance with all
covenants and provisions thereof, and no breach or event of default (or any
event that could become a breach or event of default with the giving of notice
or passage of time or both) has occurred and is continuing under any such
Document except to the extent as could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  (d) All representations and warranties of the PEIX Parties
contained in the Loan Documents are true, correct and complete in all material
respects (except with respect to representations and warranties made as of a
prior specific date).

                  (e) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.

                  (f) All Required Approvals necessary for the construction and
operation of the Project and the performance by Borrower and the Project Parties
of all of their obligations under the Project Documents in effect on the
applicable Construction Loan Funding Date have been obtained except for those
that are obtainable only at a later stage and which the Administrative Agent is
satisfied, on the basis of evidence provided by Borrower, will be obtainable in
the ordinary course of business prior to the time required, and all obtained
Required Approvals are in full force and effect, not subject to any onerous or
unusual condition and are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion.

                  (g) No order, judgment or decree of any Government
Instrumentality enjoins or restrains any Construction Lender from making the
requested Loan.

                  (h) All Taxes, fees and expenses required to be paid by
Borrower on or before the applicable Construction Loan Funding Date have been
paid or will be paid on such Construction Loan Funding Date with proceeds of
Construction Loans.


                                       25


<PAGE>

                  (i) On or prior to the date that is 425 days after the
Construction Loan Closing Date, the Grain Facilities have been modified so as to
meet the operational requirements of the Project, including without limitation
the availability to the Project of fifteen (15) days of dedicated grain storage.

                  Section 3.3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE TERM LOAN CONVERSION
DATE. The obligation of the Term Lenders to make Term Loans in accordance with
Section 2.2(b) is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions precedent:

                  (a) The Administrative Agent has received each of the
following, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent:

                           (i) a Notice of Borrowing, with all attachments
         thereto, delivered in compliance with Section 2.2(c) and executed by
         Borrower;

                           (ii) the Term Loan Notes, executed by Borrower;

                           (iii) [RESERVED];

                           (iv) an ALTA/ASCM "as-built" survey of the Site
         showing (A) the location of the Project and the Grain Facilities, (B)
         that the Project and the Grain Facilities are located within the
         boundaries of the Site (without encroachments on any right-of-way,
         easement or other interest that could adversely affect the continued
         operation of the Project or the Grain Facilities), (C) that the Site is
         not located in a flood zone (or, to the extent that any portion of the
         Site is in a flood zone, delineating the portions thereof in such flood
         zone, in which case flood hazard insurance may be required by the
         Administrative Agent), and (D) all easements, encroachments and other
         survey matters shown on the Title Policy (as updated to the Term Loan
         Conversion Date) or otherwise reasonably required by the Administrative
         Agent, such survey to be dated within thirty (30) days of the Term Loan
         Conversion Date and prepared by licensed surveyors acceptable to the
         Administrative Agent, and certified to the Administrative Agent and the
         Title Insurer;

                            (v) such legal opinions of Borrower's Counsel and
         Lenders' Counsel as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

                           (vi) a certificate of existence with respect to each
         PEIX Party dated no earlier than thirty (30) days before the Term Loan
         Conversion Date;

                           (vii) a certificate of a manager or officer of each
         PEIX Party certifying that:

                                    (A) all Documents executed by such Person on
                  or prior to the Term Loan Conversion Date are in full force
                  and effect, such Person and, to the best knowledge of such
                  Person, the other Project Parties, are in compliance with all
                   covenants and provisions thereof, and no breach or event of
                  default (including any Event of Default or any event that
                  would become a breach or event of default, or an Event of


                                       26


<PAGE>

                  Default, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or
                  both) has occurred and is continuing under any such Document,
                  except to the extent as could not reasonably be expected to
                   result in a Material Adverse Effect;

                                    (B) all representations and warranties of
                  such Person contained in the Loan Documents are true, correct
                  and complete in all material respects (except with respect to
                  representations and warranties made as of a prior specific
                  date); and

                                    (C) no act, event or circumstance has
                  occurred with respect to the Project or such Person or, to the
                  best knowledge of such Person, the other Project Parties which
                  has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
                  Adverse Effect;

                            (viii) a completion certificate of the Engineer
         certifying that:

                                    (A) the Project has been completed in all
                  material respects in accordance with the EPC Contract;

                                     (B) "Final Construction Completion" (as
                  defined in the EPC Contract) has occurred;

                                    (C) the Project is available for commercial
                  operation; and

                                     (D) all Required Approvals required to
                  operate the Project are in full force and effect;

                           (ix) an Operating Plan and Budget for the Project for
         the current and subsequent calendar year;

                            (x) certified copies of all Project Documents in
         effect on the Term Loan Conversion Date that have not previously been
         provided to the Administrative Agent;

                           (xi) copies of all Required Approvals obtained on or
         prior to the Term Loan Conversion Date that have not previously been
         provided to the Administrative Agent;

                           (xii) an overhaul, maintenance and repair plan with
         respect to the Project for the period from the Term Loan Conversion
         Date through the Term Loan Maturity Date, as approved by the Engineer;

                           (xiii) evidence satisfactory to the Administrative
         Agent in its sole discretion that all existing Indebtedness of Borrower
         (including, without limitation, the Sub-Debt but excluding Indebtedness
         of Borrower permitted to be outstanding pursuant to Section 5.2(g))


                                       27


<PAGE>

         will be repaid in full on the Term Loan Conversion Date with proceeds
         of the Term Loans or otherwise assumed in full by a Person other than
         Borrower and that liens securing such indebtedness on the equity
         interests in Borrower and Borrower's assets will be released upon such
         repayment; and

                           (xiv) such other assurances, instruments or
         undertakings as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

                  (b) The Project Documents to which Borrower is a party include
all agreements required for the development, construction, ownership and
operation of the Project and the Grain Facilities, other than those agreements
that the Administrative Agent does not require to be in place on the Term Loan
Conversion Date and that the Administrative Agent is satisfied, on the basis of
evidence provided by Borrower, will be obtainable in the ordinary course of
business prior to the time required, and such Project Documents are sufficient
to permit the Project and the Grain Facilities to operate in a manner that will
not violate the Required Approvals or the manufacturer's normal operating
parameters and such that the Project will be able to achieve the financial
results projected in the Closing Pro Forma.

                  (c) All Documents executed by the PEIX Parties on or prior to
the Term Loan Conversion Date are in full force and effect, the PEIX Parties and
the other Project Parties are in full compliance with all covenants and
provisions thereof, and no breach or event of default (or any event that could
become a breach or event of default with the giving of notice or passage of time
or both) has occurred and is continuing under any such Document except to the
extent as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.

                  (d) All representations and warranties of the PEIX Parties
contained in the Loan Documents are true, correct and complete in all material
respects (except with respect to representations and warranties made as of a
prior specific date).

                  (e) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.

                  (f) All Required Approvals necessary for the construction and
operation of the Project and the performance by Borrower and the Project Parties
of all of their obligations under the Project Documents in effect on the Term
Loan Conversion Date have been obtained except for those that are obtainable
only at a later stage and which the Administrative Agent is satisfied, on the
basis of evidence provided by Borrower, will be obtainable in the ordinary
course of business prior to the time required, and all obtained Required
Approvals are in full force and effect, not subject to any onerous or unusual
condition and are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion.

                  (g) All Required Insurance has been obtained, is in full force
and effect and is not subject to cancellation and no Person other than Borrower,
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders has any right or interest in, to or
under any Required Insurance other than pursuant to the Project Documents.


                                       28


<PAGE>

                  (h) The Security Documents and all financing statements or
other instruments with respect thereto, as may be necessary, have been filed,
registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as are required by any
Law to establish and perfect First-Priority Liens in favor of the Administrative
Agent as granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Documents
in respect of the Collateral to the extent permitted under applicable Law, and
any other action required in the judgment of the Administrative Agent to perfect
such security interests as First-Priority Liens has been taken, including
without limitation delivery to the Administrative Agent of the certificates
evidencing all of the membership interests in Borrower and the related transfer
powers, and all stamp, recording or other documentary taxes (collectively,
"TRANSFER TAXES"), fees and other charges in connection with such recording,
publishing, registration and filing of such Security Documents or any memoranda
thereof have been paid, or cause to be paid, by Borrower.

                  (i) All Construction Loans, together with all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable under the Loan
Documents will be paid in full concurrently with the funding of the Term Loans.

                  (j) All Qualified Project Construction Expenses have been paid
in full, or an amount deemed sufficient by the Engineer to pay all unpaid costs
(including with respect to outstanding punch list items) has been deposited in
an account under the control of the Administrative Agent for such purpose.

                  (k) The Project has achieved Final Construction Completion
under the EPC Contract and commenced Commercial Operations.

                  (l) No order, judgment or decree of any Government
Instrumentality enjoins or restrains any Term Lender from making the requested
Term Loan.

                  Section 3.4 NO WAIVER. The failure of the Administrative Agent
to require satisfaction of any condition precedent set forth in this Article
III, or the funding of any Loan despite the failure of Borrower to satisfy any
such condition precedent, will not constitute a waiver of such condition
precedent unless the Administrative Agent so states in writing. A waiver by the
Administrative Agent of any condition precedent in connection with the funding
of any Loan will not affect the applicability of such condition precedent to the
funding of subsequent Loans.

                  Section 3.5 LOCATION OF CLOSINGS. The various closings of the
loan transactions contemplated hereunder will take place at the office of the
Lenders' Counsel in New York, New York, or the offices of the Administrative
Agent in Westport, Connecticut, at the election of the Administrative Agent.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
                         ------------------------------

                  Section 4.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower
represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on and as of
each date on which such representations and warranties are required to be made
pursuant to Article III as follows:


                                       29


<PAGE>

                  (a) EXISTENCE; AUTHORITY. It is a limited liability company
duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability
company and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification
is necessary or desirable in view of its current or proposed business and
operations or the ownership of its properties. It has all necessary rights,
franchises and privileges and full power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform the Documents to which it is a party, to design, construct, own and
operate the Project and to conduct its business as currently conducted and as
proposed to be conducted. It has taken all necessary action to execute, deliver
and perform the Documents to which it is a party and such Documents have been
duly executed and delivered by it and constitute the legally valid and binding
obligations of it, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except
as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar Laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally
or by general principles of equity.

                  (b) CAPITALIZATION. The ownership interests in Borrower are as
set forth in the Organizational Documents provided to the Administrative Agent
pursuant to Article III. All of such ownership interests are duly and validly
issued and are subject to no Liens other than the Liens in favor of the
Administrative Agent created by the Pledge Agreement. There are no other
ownership or equity interests in Borrower, rights to acquire or subscribe for
any such interests or securities or instruments convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any such interests.

                  (c) BUSINESS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS. Borrower is a
single-purpose entity formed for the sole purpose of designing, constructing,
owning and operating the Project and the Grain Facilities and performing its
obligations under the Documents. Borrower has engaged in no business or activity
and incurred no liability or expense to any Person except for those contemplated
by the Documents and the Sub-Debt. Except for the Documents and in connection
with the Sub-Debt, Borrower is not a party or subject to any Contractual
Obligation with respect to any of the Collateral. Borrower has not assumed,
guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become directly or contingently liable for
(including, without limitation, liable by way of agreement, contingent or
otherwise, to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to or
otherwise invest in the debtor or otherwise to assure the creditor against loss)
the indebtedness or obligations of any other Person except pursuant to a Loan
Document. Borrower has not made any loan or advance to any Person and does not
own or hold capital stock, securities, debt, assets or obligations of, or any
interest in, any Person.

                  (d) NAME, ADDRESS AND RECORDS. The name of Borrower set forth
in the first paragraph of this Agreement is the true, correct and complete name
of Borrower, and Borrower does not conduct business under any other name or
tradestyle. The legal address of Borrower and the address of the principal place
of business and chief executive office of Borrower is 31470 Avenue 12, Madera,
California 93628. Borrower keeps all of its records and all documents evidencing


                                       30


<PAGE>

or relating to its Contractual Obligations at such address or at 5611 N. West
Avenue, Fresno, California 93711. Borrower has no property or other assets at
any other address other than as listed in the Security Agreements.

                  (e) NO VIOLATIONS, DEFAULTS OR LIENS.

                           (i) Borrower is not (A) in violation of any Law
         (including Environmental Laws), (B) in violation of or default under
          its Organizational Documents and (C) in violation of or default under
         any Document or other Contractual Obligation, except to the extent as
         could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
         Borrower is not a party to or affected by any charter, bylaw, operating
         agreement or other constituent document or any Contractual Obligation
         that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (ii) To the best knowledge of Borrower, no Project
         Party (A) is in violation of any Law (including Environmental Laws),
         (B) is in violation of or default under its charter, bylaws,
         partnership agreement or other organizational documents or (C) is in
         violation of or default under any Project Document or any other
         Contractual Obligation, in each case except to the extent as could not
         reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (iii) No Event of Default has occurred and is
         continuing.

                           (iv) Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of,
         and has good, marketable and valid title to, the Collateral (except for
         the Collateral pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement). None of the
         Collateral is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. No
         effective mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, security
         agreement or other similar instrument which is not a Security Document
         is on file or of record in the office of any Government Instrumentality
         with respect to any Collateral other than with respect to Permitted
         Liens.

                           (v) The execution, delivery and performance of the
         Loan Documents and Major Project Documents to which the PEIX Parties
         are parties do not and will not (A) violate any Law (including
         Environmental Laws), (B) violate, or result in a default under, the
         Organizational Documents of any such Person, (C) violate, or result in
         a default under, any Loan Document or any other material Contractual
         Obligation of any such Person, (D) result in or require the creation or
         imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral
         or other property of any such Person or (E) require an Approval from
         any Person that has not been obtained or that will not be obtained in
         due course.

                  (f) REQUIRED APPROVALS. Borrower has obtained and is in
compliance with all Required Approvals required to be obtained at or prior to
the time this representation is made and in order for the Project, the Grain
Facilities, Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their
respective activities to be in compliance with Applicable Law (except to the


                                       31


<PAGE>

extent the failure to obtain such Approvals could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect). Borrower has no reason to believe that any
Required Approval not yet obtained cannot or will not be obtained in the normal
course of business as and when required and without significant expense.
Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent with a true, correct and complete
copy of each Required Approval required to be obtained at or prior to the time
this representation and warranty is made. All Required Approvals obtained by
Borrower (i) are validly issued, (ii) are in full force and effect, (iii) are
free from any condition or requirement that cannot be met or that could
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect and (iv)
are not the subject of a current challenge and are not subject to any onerous or
unusual conditions. No adverse proceeding or other action is pending or to
Borrower's knowledge threatened with respect to any Required Approval and all
information provided in connection with each Required Approval was on the date
provided and is on the date hereof true, correct and complete in all material
respects. The Administrative Agent will be entitled, without undue expense or
delay, to the benefit of each Required Approval upon the exercise of its
remedies under the Security Documents.

                  (g)        PROJECT DOCUMENTS.

                           (i) As of the Construction Loan Closing Date, the
         Project Documents listed in Schedule 3.1(a)(ix) include all agreements
         required for the design, construction, ownership, operation and
          maintenance of the Project and the Grain Facilities as contemplated by
         the Documents and the Closing Pro Forma. All such Project Documents
         have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the parties
         thereto, are in full force and effect and have not been amended,
         modified, supplemented or terminated. The copies of all Project
         Documents provided to the Administrative Agent by Borrower are true,
         correct and complete. Borrower has or will have enforceable agreements
         or other satisfactory arrangements that ensure the availability, on
         commercially reasonable terms, of all feedstock, utilities,
         transportation, facilities, infrastructure, interconnections, materials
         and services necessary for the design, construction, ownership,
         operation and maintenance of the Project and the Grain Facilities as
         contemplated by the Documents.

                           (ii) The Project, when constructed and operated in
         accordance with the Project Documents, will comply in all material
         respects with all applicable Laws, all Required Approvals and prudent
         practices of the ethanol production industry.

                           (iii) The legal description of the Site set forth in
         the Mortgage is true and correct. Borrower has good and marketable
         title to all easements and other property interests necessary for the
         construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of the Project as
         contemplated by the Documents, including all rights of access, ingress,
         egress and interconnection.

                           (iv) Borrower is not aware of any existing fact or
         circumstance that would prevent the conversion of the Construction
         Loans to Term Loans in accordance with this Agreement on or before the
         Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date.


                                       32


<PAGE>

                  (h) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Borrower owns, or is licensed to
use, or will own or license to use, all patents, trademarks, service marks,
licenses, franchises, trade names, tradestyles, copyrights, technology,
formulas, know-how and processes used in, to be used in or necessary for the
construction, ownership or operation of the Project or for the current or
proposed conduct of its business, other than that intellectual property for
which the failure to so obtain and maintain could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The use of such patents, trademarks, trade
names, tradestyles, copyrights, technology, know-how and processes by Borrower
does not and will not injure or infringe upon the rights of any Person in any
material respects.

                   (i) TAXES.

                           (i) There is no, and to the knowledge of Borrower
         there are no pending changes in Law that would create any, Tax payable
         by or imposed on Borrower by virtue of the execution, delivery,
         performance or enforcement of the Documents other than normal and
         customary Transfer Taxes and income taxes payable by Borrower on its
         income in the jurisdictions in which such income is earned.

                           (ii) Borrower has filed in a timely manner all Tax
         returns required by Law and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and
         payable on such returns or on any material assessments made on
         Borrower's properties, other than Taxes being contested in good faith
         by appropriate proceedings with proper reserves established in
         accordance with GAAP.

                  (j)       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

                           (i) All financial statements of PEI (as well as all
         notes and schedules thereto) furnished to the Administrative Agent are
         true, complete and correct in all material respects (subject, as to
         interim statements, to changes resulting from audits and year-end
         adjustments), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as
         otherwise stated therein). Except with respect to matters previously
         disclosed to the Administrative Agent, there has been no material
         adverse change in the business, condition or operations (financial or
         otherwise) of any of the PEIX Parties since January 23, 2006, and
         Borrower knows of no reasonable basis for the assertion against it or
         the other PEIX Parties of any obligation or liability that is not fully
         reflected in the financial statements furnished to the Administrative
         Agent.

                           (ii) The Pro Forma Balance Sheet for Borrower is
         true, correct and complete in all material respects and fairly presents
         the information contained therein as at the Construction Loan Closing
         Date and Borrower's good-faith estimate of the information contained
         therein as at the date of such Balance Sheet. Borrower has no material
         liability, contingent or otherwise, including any material liability


                                       33


<PAGE>

         for Taxes, or any unusual forward or long-term commitment which is not
         disclosed by, or reserved against in, the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or in
         the notes thereto which under GAAP is of a nature and an amount
         required to be so disclosed or reserved. There are no unrealized or
         anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments of Borrower that
         could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
         business, condition or operations (financial or otherwise) of Borrower.

                  (k) CONSTRUCTION BUDGET. As of the Construction Loan Closing
Date, the Construction Budget (i) has been prepared with due care, (ii) is
complete in all material respects and fairly presents Borrower's good faith
expectations as at the date of such document as to the matters covered thereby,
(iii) is based on reasonable assumptions as to the factual and legal matters
material to the estimates therein and (iv) is consistent with the Documents. The
Construction Budget accurately specifies and describes all material Qualified
Project Construction Expenses.

                  (l) NO PROCEEDINGS. There is no pending or, to the best of
Borrower's knowledge, threatened action, suit, litigation, investigation,
arbitration or other proceeding involving or affecting Borrower or its
properties or assets or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, any Project Party or
any of their respective properties or assets, before any Government
Instrumentality which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. None of Borrower or its properties or assets or, to the best
knowledge of Borrower after due inquiry, any Project Party or any of their
respective properties or assets, is subject to any order, writ or injunction
which prohibits, enjoins or limits any aspect of the transactions contemplated
by the Documents or which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.

                  (m) NO BROKER'S FEES. Borrower has no obligation (direct,
indirect, contingent or otherwise) to pay any fee, commission or compensation to
any broker, finder or intermediary with respect to or as a result of any
transaction contemplated by the Documents except as has been previously
disclosed to the Administrative Agent.

                  (n) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Except as set forth in the reports
delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(xiv):

                           (i) To Borrower's best knowledge, no Hazardous
         Substance exists on, under or about the Project, the Grain Facilities
         or the Site in violation of any Environmental Law, and the Project, the
         Grain Facilities, the Site, Borrower and the Project Parties (in such
         respects as relate to the Project) are in compliance with all
         Environmental Laws except to the extent that such noncompliance could
         not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (ii) To Borrower's best knowledge, no Hazardous
         Substance has at any time been transported to or from the Site or used,
         generated, manufactured, handled, processed, stored, released,
         transported, removed, disposed of or cleaned up on, from, under or
         about the Site in violation of any Environmental Law except to the
         extent that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
         Adverse Effect.


                                       34


<PAGE>

                           (iii) To Borrower's best knowledge, there has
         occurred no release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance
         on, under, onto, adjacent to or from the Site except to the extent that
         such release could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
         Adverse Effect.

                           (iv) There are no past, current, pending or
         threatened Environmental Claims in writing in any way relating to
         Borrower, any Project Party (to Borrower's best knowledge and in such
         respects as relate to the Project, the Grain Facilities or the Site) or
         the Project, the Grain Facilities or the Site except to the extent that
         such Environmental Claims could not reasonably be expected to result in
         a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (v) There are no facts, circumstances, conditions or
         occurrences known to Borrower regarding the Project, the Grain
         Facilities or the Site that could reasonably be expected to form the
         basis of an Environmental Claim or cause the Project, the Grain
         Facilities or the Site to be subject to any restrictions on ownership,
         occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law
         applicable to the Project, the Grain Facilities or the Site or require
         the filing or recording of any notice, Approval or disclosure document
         under any Environmental Law, except to the extent that could not
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (vi) The Site is not listed on or proposed for
         listing on the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to the
         Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
         1980 and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or any state
         priority list promulgated pursuant to any comparable state law. To
         Borrower's best knowledge, no Hazardous Substances have been generated
         at or transported from the Project, the Grain Facilities or the Site or
         been disposed at any location that is listed or proposed for listing on
         the National Priority List or any state priority list or any location
         that is or has been the subject of a clean-up or remedial action
         pursuant to any Environmental Law, except to the extent that could not
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (vii) Borrower and, to Borrower's best knowledge, the
         Project Parties have not received any written or other notice, mandate,
         order, lien or request which remains pending under an Environmental Law
         relating to a violation or an alleged violation of any Environmental
         Law or potential Environmental Claim, except to the extent that could
         not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                           (viii) Borrower has obtained all necessary Approvals
         to operate the Project and such approvals are: (i) in full force and
         effect; and (ii) allow the Project to produce 35 million gallons per
         year of ethanol without exceeding any emission limits or requiring any
         offsets to be acquired.


                                       35


<PAGE>

                  (o) NO ADVERSE EVENTS.

                           (i) No material Loss has occurred.

                            (ii) To Borrower's knowledge, no portion of the
         Project, the Grain Facilities or the Site is subject to a pending or
         threatened (in writing) condemnation or appropriation proceeding.

                           (iii) No PEIX Party is party to or affected by any
         charter, certificate of incorporation, bylaw, certificate of formation,
         limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other
         constituent document or any Contractual Obligation that could
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (p) ERISA. None of Borrower or the ERISA Affiliates of
Borrower sponsors, maintains, administers, contributes to, participates in or
has any obligation to contribute to or any liability under any Plan.

                  (q) LABOR MATTERS. There are no collective bargaining
agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering any employees of Borrower and none of
Borrower or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, any Major Project Party has
experienced any strike, walkout, work stoppage or other labor action or
disturbance during the past five years.

                  (r) INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Borrower is not an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                  (s) USE OF PROCEEDS.

                           (i) The proceeds of the Loans have been and will be
         used only for the purposes described in Section 2.7 and in accordance
         with the requirements and conditions of this Agreement.

                           (ii) Borrower is not engaged in the business of
         extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock
         (within the meaning of Regulation G, T, U or X issued by the Board of
         Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and no proceeds of any Loan
         will be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry margin stock
         or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying
         margin stock.

                           (iii) No proceeds of any Loan will be used to acquire
         any security in any transaction which is subject to Section 13 or 14 of
         the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


                                       36


<PAGE>

                  (t) BANK ACCOUNTS. Borrower does not maintain any account or
deposit with any bank or other depository institution other than the accounts
created under the Disbursement Agreement, except for standard operations and
payroll accounts.

                  (u) ENFORCEABILITY; NO IMMUNITY. The descriptions of the
Collateral contained in the Security Documents are true, correct and complete
and are sufficient to describe the Collateral and to create, attach and perfect
the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents. All necessary and
appropriate deliveries, notices, recordings, filings and registrations have been
effected to perfect First-Priority Liens on the Collateral in favor of the
Administrative Agent in all relevant jurisdictions, and the Administrative Agent
has duly and validly created, attached, perfected and enforceable First-Priority
Liens on the Collateral in all relevant jurisdictions.

                  (v) FULL DISCLOSURE. No written information, exhibit or report
furnished to the Administrative Agent by PEI or any PEIX Party in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than projections and
other "forward-looking" information prepared on a reasonable basis in good faith
by Borrower), when taken as a whole and taking into account updates of
previously provided information, contains any material misstatement of fact or
omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading.

                  (w) INSURANCE. Borrower is in compliance, to the extent
applicable to it, with all requirements set forth in the Loan Documents and the
Major Project Documents to maintain insurance, including Required Insurance.

                  Section 4.2 SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of
the PEIX Parties contained in the Loan Documents or made by the PEIX Parties in
any certificate, notice or report delivered pursuant to any Loan Document will
speak only as of each date on which the PEIX Parties make such representations
and warranties pursuant to the Loan Documents and will survive the Construction
Loan Closing Date, the making and repayment of the Loans and any transfer or
assignment of any Note, but will terminate upon the payment in full of the Loans
and all other amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                     COVENANTS
                                    ---------

                  Section 5.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and
agrees that, for so long as any Lender has any Commitment outstanding hereunder
and until the payment in full of the Notes and all amounts payable by Borrower
and any other Person under the Loan Documents, it will perform and observe each
of the following covenants, unless (and then only to the extent) compliance with
such covenant has been waived pursuant to Section 8.5:

                  (a) EXISTENCE. It will preserve and maintain its limited
liability company existence, rights, franchises and privileges and remain in
good standing in the jurisdiction of its formation, and qualify and remain
qualified as a foreign limited liability company in good standing in each


                                       37


<PAGE>

jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary or desirable in view of
its current or proposed business and operations or the ownership of its
properties except to the extent that any non-qualification could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (b) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, APPROVALS AND OBLIGATIONS. It will
comply with, and will cause the Project and the Grain Facilities to be
constructed and operated safely and in compliance in all material respects with,
all applicable Laws, all Required Approvals, the Documents, its other
Contractual Obligations and prudent operating practices followed by the ethanol
production and grain handling industries. It will perform its obligations under
the Documents and each of its other Contractual Obligations and will diligently
enforce all of its rights under the Project Documents and under all guarantees,
warranties and indemnities in its favor or relating to the Project or any
component thereof, except to the extent that any failure to perform or enforce
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. It will
satisfy before the same become delinquent all Claims (including all Claims for
labor, services, materials and supplies and other amounts due under its
Contractual Obligations) other than Claims being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings with proper reserves established which do not result in
the imposition of a Lien prohibited by Section 5.2(f). It will obtain and
maintain in full force and effect all Required Approvals required from time to
time and at any time for the execution, delivery, performance, admission into
evidence or enforcement of the Documents or the development, construction,
ownership or operation of the Project and the Grain Facilities as contemplated
under the Documents. It will furnish the Administrative Agent with true, correct
and complete copies of all Required Approvals upon receipt thereof.

                  (c) TITLE. Except as may be otherwise permitted in this
Agreement, Borrower will maintain good and marketable title to its interest in
the Site and to its interests in the Project, the Grain Facilities and the other
Collateral in which it has an interest and warrant and defend its interest in
the Site and its title or other interest in the Project, the Grain Facilities
and the other Collateral against all Claims that do not constitute Permitted
Liens.

                   (d) COLLATERAL. Borrower will take all actions necessary to
insure that, on and after the Construction Loan Closing Date, the Administrative
Agent has and continues to have in all relevant jurisdictions duly and validly
created, attached, perfected and enforceable First-Priority Liens on the
Collateral (including after-acquired Collateral). It will deliver possession of
any Collateral to the Administrative Agent or its designated agent immediately
upon acquiring rights therein to the extent the Administrative Agent is required
to perfect its security interest in such Collateral by taking possession
thereof. It will also maintain the title insurance policies delivered to the
Administrative Agent pursuant to Article III.

                  (e) CONSTRUCTION.

                           (i) Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts
         to cause the Project to be constructed and completed substantially in
         accordance with the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Budget


                                        38


<PAGE>

         and the Construction and Draw Schedule. Only new, first-quality
         components will be used in constructing and equipping the Project
         except as may be otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in
         consultation with the Engineer. The Project will be constructed
         entirely on the Site and in a manner so as not to injure or encroach
         upon the property or rights of any other Person except for those
         portions of the Project that are located on the property of others
         pursuant to easements granted to Borrower by such Persons.

                           (ii) Borrower will give the Administrative Agent and
         the Engineer at least seven (7) Business Days' prior written notice of
         each performance test to be conducted under the EPC Contract and the
         Administrative Agent, the Engineer and their respective agents and
         representatives will be afforded the opportunity to observe and verify
         each such test. Completion will not be deemed to have been achieved
         until the Engineer determines that it has been achieved. Borrower will
         give the Administrative Agent and the Engineer at least five (5)
         Business Days' prior written notice of the occurrence of Commercial
         Operation.

                  (f) MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION. Borrower will maintain and
preserve the Project, the Grain Facilities and all of its other material assets
and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted. Prior to the Term Loan Conversion Date, it will develop an overhaul,
maintenance and repair plan with respect to the Project for the period from the
Term Loan Conversion Date through the Term Loan Maturity Date, which must be
approved by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Engineer. Borrower
will comply in all material respects with such overhaul, maintenance and repair
plan, comply with all warranties and maintenance recommendations and
requirements of manufacturers and vendors of component parts of the Project and
make all repairs, alterations, additions and replacements necessary for the
Project (i) to operate safely and to meet, in all material respects, the
requirements of all applicable Laws, all Required Approvals, the Documents, the
other Contractual Obligations of Borrower and prudent practices followed by the
ethanol production industry and (ii) to operate at or exceed the operating
levels set forth in the Closing Pro Forma. Borrower will promptly correct any
material structural or other defect in the Project or any material deviation
from the Plans and Specifications and will maintain appropriate spare parts,
inventories and redundancies.

                  (g) OPERATING PLAN AND BUDGET. Not later than each November 30
occurring after the Term Loan Conversion Date, Borrower will submit to the
Administrative Agent for approval a proposed Operating Plan and Budget for the
next calendar year and a forecast of the Net Operating Cash of the Project for
the next three (3) calendar years. The Administrative Agent will have the right
to request, and if so requested by the Majority Lenders shall request, revisions
to each proposed Operating Plan and Budget and, after an Operating Plan and
Budget has been finalized and approved by the Administrative Agent, Borrower
will follow and comply with such Operating Plan and Budget in all particulars
except that (i) on an annualized basis, taking into account cost savings on
other line items, Borrower may exceed by no more than 10% the budget for fixed


                                       39


<PAGE>

costs and no more than 15% the budget for variable costs, and (ii) to the extent
that Borrower exceeds its budget by amounts greater than the margins described
in the preceding clause (i), Borrower will be permitted to do so to the extent
Borrower pays for any such excess overages with amounts available to it other
than funds on deposit in the Security Accounts or otherwise disbursed to
Borrower pursuant to the Disbursement Agreement. Borrower will have the right to
revise any Operating Plan and Budget based on cost fluctuations for any Budget
Line Items related to the pricing of corn, natural gas, Products and operations
and maintenance costs, to the extent that the Net Operating Cash under the
revised Operating Plan and Budget (and taking into account such increased costs)
is equal to or greater than the Net Operating Cash contemplated in the Operating
Plan and Budget prior to such revision. Once approved by the Administrative
Agent, an Operating Plan and Budget or a revised Operating Plan and Budget will
supersede all prior Operating Plans and Budgets and will continue in effect
until a subsequent Operating Plan and Budget has been approved by the
Administrative Agent.

                  (h) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Borrower will obtain and maintain
in full force and effect all patents, trademarks, service marks, licenses,
franchises, trade names, tradestyles, copyrights, technology, formulas, know-how
and processes to be used in or necessary for the construction, ownership and
operation of the Project and for the current and proposed conduct of its
business other than that intellectual property for which the failure to so
obtain and maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and in its use thereof it will obtain all required licenses and consents
and not injure or infringe upon the property or rights of any Person in any
material respect.

                  (i) TAXES. Borrower will file all Tax returns required by Law
in a timely manner and will pay before the same become delinquent all Taxes
shown to be due and payable on such returns or on any material assessments made
on Borrower's properties, other than Taxes being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings with proper reserves established which do not result in
the imposition of a Lien prohibited by Section 5.2(f).

                  (j) RECORDS AND INSPECTION RIGHTS. Borrower will keep and
maintain, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the EPC
Contractor to keep and maintain in respect of its involvement in the Project,
true, correct and complete records and books of account, in which complete
entries will be made in accordance with GAAP and applicable Law, reflecting all
financial transactions of the Project, the Grain Facilities, Borrower and the
EPC Contractor. Borrower will also keep and maintain true, correct and complete
inventories of all Collateral in which it has an interest and records of all
transactions relating thereto. All such records, books of account and
inventories will be kept and maintained at its principal place of business or at
the Site. At any reasonable time and from time to time during normal business
hours and upon at least seven (7) days' advance notice to Borrower by the
Administrative Agent (except during the continuance of an Event of Default, when
no advance notice will be required), it agrees to permit, and to cause the EPC
Contractor to permit, the Administrative Agent, the Engineer and any agent or
representative thereof, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from such
records, books of account and inventories, to visit the Project and to discuss


                                       40


<PAGE>

the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower and the Project directly with its
auditors and with any of its officers or managers. Borrower will at all times
maintain at the Site or at its principal place of business a complete set of the
current and as-built plans and specifications for the Project, which will be
available for inspection by the Administrative Agent, the Engineer and their
respective agents and representatives; PROVIDED, that for so long as no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will only be
required to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its or Engineer's or its
agent's or representative's costs with respect to one visit or inspection per
calendar year and shall not be required to reimburse the Lenders for costs with
respect to visits or inspections.

                  (k) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. Borrower will furnish to the
Administrative Agent:

                           (i) as soon as available and in any event within
         fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three quarters of
         each fiscal year of Borrower, complete unaudited financial statements
         of Borrower, including the balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of
         such quarter, and profit and loss statements and statements of cash
         flows of Borrower for such quarter and for the elapsed portion of such
         fiscal year, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to
         normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosures)
         and setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding
         period of Borrower's previous fiscal year, certified in a manner
         reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent by Borrower's chief
         financial officer;

                           (ii) as soon as available and in any event within one
         hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of
         Borrower, complete audited financial statements of Borrower, including
         the balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year, and
         profit and loss statements and statements of cash flows of Borrower for
         such fiscal year, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and
         setting forth in comparative form the figures for Borrower's previous
         fiscal year, certified in a manner reasonably acceptable to the
         Administrative Agent by the chief financial officer of Borrower and by
         independent certified public accountants reasonably acceptable to the
         Administrative Agent (it being understood that Borrower's current
         independent certified public accountants, Hein & Associates, are
         acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

                           (iii) within ten (10) days after the last day of each
         calendar month during which a Construction Loan is outstanding, a
         Monthly Construction Report substantially in the form of Exhibit
         5.1(k)(iii);

                           (iv) within ten (10) days after the last day of each
         calendar month during which the Term Loans are outstanding, a monthly
         operations report in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
         Administrative Agent;


                                        41


<PAGE>

                           (v) promptly after the sending, filing or receipt
         thereof, a copy of each material report, notice, certificate,
         application, demand, request or other communication that Borrower sends
          to, files with or receives from any Government Instrumentality or
         Project Party or sends or receives pursuant to any Document that
         relates to any matter that could reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect;

                           (vi) promptly after


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more