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ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT

Construction Agreement

ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Alcoa Inc | BECHTEL POWER CORPORATION | TXU US HOLDINGS COMPANY You are currently viewing:
This Construction Agreement involves

Alcoa Inc | BECHTEL POWER CORPORATION | TXU US HOLDINGS COMPANY

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Title: ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Texas     Date: 11/14/2007
Industry: Electric Utilities     Sector: Utilities

ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT, Parties: alcoa inc , bechtel power corporation , txu us holdings company
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EXHIBIT 10(b)

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. 
CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT
HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND HAVE BEEN FILED
WITH THE COMMISSION.


ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, AND CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
TXU US HOLDINGS COMPANY,
a Texas corporation (“Owner”)
 
and
 
BECHTEL POWER CORPORATION,
 
a Nevada corporation (“Contractor”)
 
dated May 26, 2006
 
 

EXECUTION COPY


   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION
1
 
1.1
Definitions
1
 
1.2
Exhibits
17
 
1.3
Interpretation
17
 
1.4
Headings
18
 
1.5
Conflicts in Documentation
18
 
1.6
Documentation Format
18
     
2.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF OWNER
18
 
2.1
Project Representative
18
 
2.2
Operating Personnel
18
 
2.3
Ministerial Assistance
19
 
2.4
Owner Acquired Permits
19
 
2.5
Access to Project Site
19
 
2.6
Project Site Preparation
19
 
2.7
Owner Provided Facilities and Services
20
 
2.8
Operating Consumables and Commodity Scheduling
20
 
2.9
Scheduling and Delivery of Output
20
 
2.10
Subcontractor Communication
20
 
2.11
Taxes
21
 
2.12
Required and Operational Spare Parts
21
 
2.13
Time and Manner of Owner’s Performance
21
     
3.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONTRACTOR
21
 
3.1
Turnkey Basis
21
 
3.2
Performance of Work
21
 
3.3
Design and Construction of Project
21
 
3.4
Project Manager
22
 
3.5
Utilities and Services
22
   
3.5.1               Provision of Services
22
   
3.5.2               Payment
22
   
3.5.3               Supply of Construction Facilities
22
   
3.5.4               Operating Consumables
22
 
3.6
Inspection by Contractor
23
 
3.7
Organization
23
 
3.8
Contractor Acquired Permits
23
 
3.9
Maintenance of Project Site
24
 
3.10
Hazardous Materials Disposal System
24
 
3.11
Project Site Security
24
 
3.12
Safety
24


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
3.13
Expediting
25
 
3.14
Applicable Laws and Permits
26
 
3.15
Quality Assurance Programs
26
 
3.16
Access
26
 
3.17
Project Site Activities
26
 
3.18
Delivery of Documents; Owner Review
27
   
3.18.1                Drawings and Specifications
27
   
3.18.2                Operational Documents
27
 
3.19
Training of Operating Personnel
27
   
3.19.1                Commencement of Training
27
   
3.19.2                Design and Review of Training Program
27
 
3.20
Spare Parts.
28
   
3.20.1                Spare Parts Schedule
28
   
3.20.2                Start-up Spare Parts
28
   
3.20.3                Spare Parts Procurement
28
 
3.21
Start Up Personnel
28
 
3.22
Commodity Scheduling
29
 
3.23
Financial Reporting
29
       
4.
COVENANTS, WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS
29
 
4.1
Contractor
29
   
4.1.1                Organization, Standing and Qualification
29
   
4.1.2                Professional Skills
29
   
4.1.3                Due Authorization; Enforceability
30
   
4.1.4                No Conflict
30
   
4.1.5                Government Approvals
30
   
4.1.6                No Suits, Proceedings
30
   
4.1.7                Intellectual Property
30
   
4.1.8                Business Practices
30
   
4.1.9                Owner Provided Information
31
   
4.1.10                Legal Requirements
31
   
4.1.11                Financial Condition
31
   
4.1.12                Licenses
32
 
4.2
Owner
32
   
4.2.1                Organization, Standing and Qualification
32
   
4.2.2                Due Authorization; Enforceability
32
   
4.2.3                No Conflict
32


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
   
4.2.4                Governmental Approvals
32
   
4.2.5                No Suits, Proceedings
32
   
4.2.6                Business Practices
33
   
4.2.7                Access to Project Site
33
   
4.2.8                Waivers from Adjacent Property Owners
33
   
4.2.9                Permit Status
33
   
4.2.10                Owner Provided Information
33
       
5.
COST OF WORK
33
 
5.1
Contract Price
33
 
5.2
Cancellation Cost Schedule and Payment Schedule
34
 
5.3
All Items of Work Included
34
 
5.4
Texas Sales and Use Taxes
34
   
5.4.1                Separated Contract
34
   
5.4.2                Texas Direct Payment Permit and Other Matters
34
   
5.4.3                Certain Reimbursements
35
   
5.4.4                Statements and Other Information
35
   
5.4.5                Cooperation
35
 
5.5
Bonuses
36
   
5.2.1                Schedule Bonus
36
   
5.5.2                Performance Bonus
37
   
5.5.3                Payment of Bonuses
37
       
6.
TERMS OF PAYMENT
37
 
6.1
Monthly Payments
37
 
6.2
Progress Assessment
38
 
6.3
Progress Reporting
38
 
6.4
Contractor’s Invoices
38
 
6.5
Owner Review
39
 
6.6
Payments
39
   
6.6.1                Monthly Payments and Withholding
39
   
6.6.2                Payment of Withheld Amounts
39
   
6.6.3                Owner’s Right to Offset
39
   
6.6.4Payment; Performance of the Work; Payment of Subcontractors
40
   
6.6.5                TSA Payments
40
 
6.7
Retainage Security
40
 
6.7.1
Retainage Security
40
 
6.7.2
Draws on Retainage Security
40


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
   
6.7.3                Release of Retainage Security
41
   
6.7.4                Interest on Excess Drawings
42
 
6.8
Final Payment
42
 
6.9
Method of Payment
42
 
6.10
Disputes
43
 
6.11
Holdbacks
43
   
6.11.1                Owner Holdbacks
43
   
6.11.2                Notice of Withholding; Notice of Correction
44
   
6.11.3                Payment Following Notice of Correction
44
   
6.11.4                Limitation on Contractor’s Rights
44
 
6.12
Application of Monies
44
 
6.13
Release of Liability
45
 
6.14
Contract Interest Rate
45
       
7.
COMMENCEMENT AND SCHEDULING OF THE WORK
45
 
7.1
Notices to Proceed
45
   
7.1.1                Limited Notice to Proceed
45
   
7.1.2                Full Notice to Proceed
45
 
7.2
Contractor’s Acknowledgment
46
 
7.3
Prosecution of Work
46
 
7.4
Project Schedule
46
   
7.4.1                Project Schedule
46
   
7.4.2                Milestone Summary Schedule
46
 
7.5
Acceleration Plan
47
 
7.6
Meetings
47
 
7.7
Acceleration of Work When Not Delayed
48
 
7.8
Termination if Limited Notice to Proceed Cap is Exceeded
48
       
8.
FORCE MAJEURE AND EXCUSABLE EVENTS
48
 
8.1
Force Majeure
48
 
8.2
Notice
49
 
8.3
Scope of Suspension; Duty to Mitigate
49
 
8.4
Removal of Force Majeure
50
 
8.5
Responsibility of Contractor
50
 
8.6
Contractor’s Remedies
50
   
8.6.1                Force Majeure
50
   
8.6.2                Excusable Event
50


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
8.7
Rights to Terminate
51
       
9.
SUBCONTRACTORS AND VENDORS
51
 
9.1
Use of Subcontractors
51
   
9.1.1                Subcontractors
51
   
9.1.2                Major Subcontractors
51
   
9.1.3                Qualification
51
 
9.2
Assignment
52
 
9.3
Information and Access
52
 
9.4
Terms in Subcontracts
52
 
9.5
Minority and Women-Owned Businesses
53
       
10.
LABOR RELATIONS
54
 
10.1
General Management of Employees
54
 
10.2
Worker Recruitment and Training Program
54
 
10.3
Labor Disputes
54
 
10.4
Personnel Documents
54
 
10.5
Key Personnel
54
 
10.6
Replacement of Employees and Other Persons at Owner’s Request
55
       
11.
INSPECTION; EFFECT OF REVIEW AND COMMENT
55
 
11.1
Requirement To Remedy Defect
55
 
11.2
Inspection
55
 
11.3
Contractor Submittals Table
56
 
11.4
Owner Review of Documents
56
 
11.5
Errors and Omissions
56
       
12.
PROJECT SITE CONDITIONS
56
 
12.1
Project Site Conditions
56
 
12.2
Differing Project Site Conditions
56
 
12.3
Unforeseen Project Site Conditions
57
       
13.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEES AND TESTS
57
 
13.1
Performance Guarantees and Other Requirements
57
 
13.2
Start up and Commissioning Procedures
57
 
13.3
Acceptance Test Procedures
57
 
13.4
Acceptance Test Schedules
58
 
13.5
Testing
58
   
13.5.1                Upon Mechanical Completion
58


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
 
13.5.2             Temporary Facilities
58
 
 
13.5.3             Conduct/Test and Test Reports
58
 
13.6
Non-Conforming Work
59
 
13.7
Revenues
59
 
13.8
Notice of Minimum Stable Load
60
 
13.9
Notice of Mechanical Completion
60
 
13.10
Post Test Modifications
60
       
14.
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION AND FINAL COMPLETION
60
 
14.1
Punchlist
60
   
14.1.1                Creation of Punchlist
60
   
14.1.2                Completion of Punchlist
61
   
14.1.3                Owner’s Punchlist Option
61
 
14.2
Substantial Completion
62
 
14.3
Notice of Substantial Completion
62
 
14.4
Final Completion
63
 
14.5
Notice of Final Completion
65
 
14.6
Contractor’s Access After Substantial Completion and Final Completion
65
 
14.7
Subcontractor Air Quality Performance Requirements
65
       
15.
LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AND CURE PERIOD
66
 
15.1
Liquidated Damages for Delay in the Substantial Completion Dates
66
 
15.2
Liquidated Damages for Failure to Satisfy the Reliability Guarantee
66
 
15.3
Liquidated Damages for Failure to Satisfy Certain Performance Guarantees
66
 
15.4
Actions During the Cure Period
67
   
15.4.1                Buy-Down Not Available
67
   
15.4.2                Buy-Down or Cure
67
   
15.4.3                Election of Option
68
   
15.4.4                Submission of Remedial Plan
68
   
15.4.5                Minimum Requirements for Remedial Plan
68
   
15.4.6                Approval of Remedial Plan
68
   
15.4.7                Prosecution of Remedial Plan
69
   
15.4.8                Additional Remedial Plans
69
   
15.4.9                Access During Cure Period
69
   
15.4.10Payment of Performance Liquidated Damages or Performance Bonuses
69
   
15.4.11                      Contractor’s Buy-Down Option
70
   
15.4.12                      Operation During Cure Period
70


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
15.5
Offset and Draws on Security
71
 
15.6
Sole Remedy; Liquidated Damages Not a Penalty
71
 
15.7
Enforceability
72
 
15.8
Extension of Cure Period
72
     
16.
CHANGES IN THE WORK
72
 
16.1
Change In Work
72
 
16.2
By Owner
73
 
16.3
By Contractor
73
 
16.4
Owner Initiated Change In Work
73
 
16.5
Execution of Change In Work Form
74
 
16.6
No Obligation or Payment Without Executed Change In Work Form
74
 
16.7
Owner Directives
74
   
16.7.1                Non-Major Change In Work
75
   
16.7.2                Major Change In Work
75
   
16.7.3                Prosecution of Owner Directive
75
   
16.7.4Pricing of Changes In Work Related to Owner Directives
75
   
16.7.5                True-Up
76
 
16.8
Express Waiver
76
 
16.9
No Suspension
76
 
16.10
Evidence of Funds for Payment
76
 
16.11
Change for Contractor’s Convenience
76
 
16.12
Audit Rights
77
       
17.
WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE WORK
77
 
17.1
Work Warranty
77
 
17.2
Materials Warranty
78
 
17.3
Warranty Period
78
 
17.4
Enforcement by Owner
78
 
17.5
Exclusions
79
 
17.6
Subcontractor Warranties
79
 
17.7
Correction of Defects
80
   
17.7.1                Notice of Warranty Claim
80
   
17.7.2                Owner Performance
80
   
17.7.3                Equipment and Materials Testing and Demonstrations
81
   
17.7.4                Chronic Failure
81
   
17.7.5                Owner’s Warranty Option
81
 
17.8
Limitations on Warranties
82


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
18.
EQUIPMENT IMPORTATION; TITLE
82
 
18.1
Importation of Equipment and Materials
82
 
18.2
Title
82
   
18.2.1                Condition
82
   
18.2.2                Transfer
83
   
18.2.3                Custody During Performance
83
 
18.3
Protection
83
 
18.4
Owner Possession
83
     
19.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
83
 
19.1
Contractor Events of Default
83
 
19.2
Owner’s Rights and Remedies
85
 
19.3
Damages for Contractor Default
86
 
19.4
Owner Event of Default
86
 
19.5
Contractor’s Remedies
87
     
20.
TERMINATION AND SUSPENSION
88
 
20.1
Termination for Convenience; Payment
88
 
20.2
Limitation on Payment
88
 
20.3
Adjustment for Defects
88
 
20.4
Owner’s Right to Elect to Assume Obligations with Subcontractors
88
 
20.5
Contractor Conduct
89
 
20.6
Nature of Termination Payments
89
 
20.7
Suspension by Owner
89
   
20.7.1                Adjustments Due to Suspension
89
   
20.7.2                Contractor’s Termination Right
90
   
20.7.3                Extension of Time and Compensation Rights
90
   
20.7.4                Claims for Payment
91
     
21
INSURANCE
91
 
21.1
Contractor’s Insurance
91
 
21.2
Limits of Liability
91
 
21.3
General Requirements
91
 
21.4
Subcontractors’ Insurance
92
 
21.5
Subrogation Waivers
92
 
21.6
Insurance Coverages
92
 
21.7
Failure to Maintain Insurance
92
 
21.8
Claims Compensation
93
 
21.9
Owner’s Insurance
93


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
22.
RISK OF LOSS OR DAMAGE
93
 
22.1
Contractor Assumption of Risk
93
   
22.1.1                Risk of Loss; Deductible
93
   
22.1.2                Repair or Replacement
93
 
22.2
Risk of Loss After the Turnover Date
93
     
23
INDEMNIFICATION
94
 
23.1
By Contractor
94
 
23.2
By Owner
96
 
23.3
Patent Infringement And Other Indemnification Rights
97
 
23.4
Claim Notice
98
 
23.5
Survival of Indemnity Obligations
99
     
24.
TREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
100
 
24.1
Confidential Information
100
 
24.2
Competitor Representative
100
 
24.3
Excluded Information
101
 
24.4
Acknowledgments of Proprietary Operating Information
101
 
24.5
Non-Disclosure
102
 
24.6
Applicable Law Disclosures
102
 
24.7
Ownership of Confidential Information
102
 
24.8
Remedies
103
     
25.
INVENTIONS AND LICENSES
103
 
25.1
Invention, License
103
 
25.2
Contractor Deliverables
104
 
25.3
Software Licenses
104
 
25.4
Warranty
104
     
26.
ASSIGNMENT BY OWNER
104
 
26.1
Assignment
104
   
26.1.1                Assignment to Financing Entities
104
   
26.1.2                Assignment to Other Persons
105
   
26.1.3                Owner Indemnitee to Include Successors and Assigns
107
 
26.2
Transfer of Work; Third-Party Beneficiaries
107
     
27
ASSIGNMENT BY CONTRACTOR
108
     
28.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
108


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
28.1
Use or Disposal by Contractor
108
 
28.2
Remediation by Contractor
108
 
28.3
Notice of Hazardous Materials
108
 
28.4
Hazardous Materials not brought on the Project Site by Contractor
109
 
28.5
Losses related to Hazardous Materials
109
     
29.
NON-PAYMENT CLAIMS
109
     
30.
NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS
110
 
30.1
Requirements
110
 
30.2
Representatives
111
     
31.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
111
 
31.1
Limitations on Damages
111
 
31.2
Limitations on Contractor’s Liability
112
   
31.2.1                Maximum Liability Amount
112
   
31.2.2                Maximum Liquidated Damages
112
   
31.2.3                Calculation of Liability
112
 
31.3
Specific Performance
112
 
31.4
Limitation on Owner’s Liability
113
 
31.5
Releases, Indemnities and Limitations
113
 
31.6
Representations and Remedies
113
 
31.7
Limitation on Remedies
113
     
32.
DISPUTES
114
 
32.1
Management Negotiations
114
 
32.2
DISPUTE RESOLUTION; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE
114
 
32.3
Work to Continue
115
     
33.
MISCELLANEOUS
115
 
33.1
Severability
115
 
33.2
Governing Law
115
 
33.3
Survival of Termination
115
 
33.4
Amendments and Modifications
115
 
33.5
No Waiver
115
 
33.6
Review and Approval
115
 
33.7
Time is of the Essence
116
 
33.8
Third Party Beneficiaries
116


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
33.9
Financing Matters
116
   
33.9.1                Contractor Cooperation
116
   
33.9.2                Documents Requested by Financing Entities
117
 
33.10
Other Assistance
117
 
33.11
Further Assurances
117
 
33.12
Record Retention
117
 
33.13
Binding on Successors, Etc
117
 
33.14
Merger of Prior Contracts
118
 
33.15
Counterparts
118
 
33.16
Opinions of Counsel
118
 
33.17
Set-Off
118
 
33.18
Attorneys’ Fees
118
 
33.19
Announcements; Publications
118
 
33.20
Independent Contractor
118


EXECUTION COPY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CON’T)
   
EXHIBITS
 
A
Scope Book
B
Provisional Items
C
Payment Schedule
D
Change In Work Form
E
Form of Contractor’s Invoice
F 1
Conditional Waiver and Release Upon Progress Payment
F 2
Conditional Waiver and Release Upon Final Payment
F 3
Unconditional Waiver and Release Upon Final Payment
G
Milestone Summary Schedule
H
Key Personnel
I
Contingency Program
J
Project Site Description
K-1
Contractor Provided Insurance
K-2
Owner Provided Insurance
L
Subcontractors and Vendors
M
Required Owner Activities
N
Form of Letter of Credit
O
Certificate of Contractor Regarding Certain Subcontracts
P
Form of TXU Generation Waiver and Release
Q
Separated Contract Price


EXECUTION COPY
xii



This ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, AND CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of this 26th day of May 2006, by and between TXU US HOLDINGS COMPANY, a Texas corporation (the “ Owner ”), and BECHTEL POWER CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (the “ Contractor ”).  Each entity is sometimes individually referred to herein as a “ Party ” and both entities are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties .”
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Owner desires to develop, finance, construct, own and operate an approximately 564.65 megawatt (net load) lignite coal-fired, circulating fluidized bed power generation   facility, to be known as Sandow Steam Electric Station Unit 5, to be located near the City of Rockdale, County of Milam, State of Texas, adjacent to existing power generation facilities known as Sandow Units 1 through 4 (“ Units 1-4 ”) and nearby an aluminum smelter, of which the aluminum smelter and Units 1-3 are owned and operated by Alcoa Inc. (“ Alcoa ”) and Unit 4 is owned and operated by an Affiliate of Owner, and other facilities operated in support of Units 1-4 and the smelter.
 
B.           Owner desires to engage Contractor to design, engineer, procure, install, construct, test, commission and start up the Project and to train the persons who will operate and maintain the Project, all on a fixed price and date certain to complete basis, and Contractor desires to provide such services, all in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
C.           Contractor has reviewed the design basis information provided by Owner, inspected the real property on which the Project shall be constructed, and performed or reviewed such other investigations, studies, and analyses as possible as of the date hereof that Contractor has determined to be necessary or prudent in connection with entering into this Agreement.
 
D.           Contractor is willing to guarantee the timely completion and operating performance of the Project, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the sums to be paid to Contractor by Owner and of the covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT
 
1.            DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION
 
1.1            Definitions .  For the purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings.
 
Abandons ” means for the purposes of Section  19.1(l) , that Contractor has substantially reduced personnel at the Project Site or removed required equipment from the Project Site such that, in the reasonable opinion of Owner, Contractor would not be capable of maintaining progress sufficient to achieve Substantial Completion by the Substantial Completion Guaranteed Date.
 

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Abnormally Severe Weather Conditions ” means storms and other climatic and weather conditions that are abnormally severe or extreme, taking into consideration the period of time when, and the area where, such storms or conditions occur.
 
Acceleration Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.5 .
 
Acceptance Tests  means the Performance Tests, the Ammonia Consumption Rate Test, the Limestone Consumption Rate Test, and the Emission Tests.
 
Acceptance Tests Procedures  means the written test procedures, standards, protective settings, and testing programs for the Acceptance Tests as set forth in Section  13.3 and Part I, Section 8.2 of the Scope Book.
 
Affiliate  means with respect to any Person, another Person that is controlled by, that controls, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” with respect to any Person shall mean the ability to effectively control, directly or indirectly, the operations and business decisions of such Person whether by voting of securities or partnership interests or any other method.  Without limiting the foregoing, an Affiliate of a Person shall include any other Person in which such Person holds twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding equity or ownership interests.
 
Agreement  means this Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Agreement, including all Exhibits hereto, as the same may be modified, amended, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Alcoa ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Ammonia Consumption Rate Guarantee ” means the guarantee as set forth in Part I, Section 8.1.4 of the Scope Book.
 
Ammonia Consumption Rate Test ” means the test for measuring ammonia consumption as described in Part I, Section 8.2.4 of the Scope Book.
 
Applicable Laws  means and includes any applicable statute, license, law, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, judgment, decree, writ, legal requirement, order or the like, of any national, federal, provincial, state or local court or other Governmental Authority, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as any of the same may be amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, and the written interpretations thereof, including any statute, law, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, judgment, decree, writ, order or the like, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning: (i) Contractor, the Project Site or the performance of any portion of the Work or the Work taken as a whole, or the operation of the Project; or (ii) safety and the prevention of injury to persons and the damage to property on, about or adjacent to the Project Site or any other location where any other portion of the Work shall be performed; or (iii) protection of human health or the environment or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals,
 

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Hazardous Materials or other industrial, toxic materials or wastes, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect; for the avoidance of doubt, “Applicable Laws” excludes Applicable Permits and Permit Requirements.
 
Applicable Permits  means each and every national, state, local or other license, consent, appraisal, authorization, ruling, exemption, variance, order, judgment, decree, declaration, regulation, certification, filing, recording, permit or other approval with, from or of any Governmental Authority, including each and every environmental, construction, operating or occupancy permit and any agreement, consent or approval from or with any other Person, that is required by any Applicable Law or that is otherwise necessary for the performance of the Work or operation of the Project, including the Owner Acquired Permits and the Contractor Acquired Permits.
 
Benchmark Performance  means the performance of the Project, or a component or system thereof, as determined by the Benchmark Test conducted prior to the performance of any Corrective Action.
 
Benchmark Test  means any test of a component or system proposed by Contractor in a Remedial Plan to determine Benchmark Performance, which has been accepted by Owner, or in the absence of such a component or system test, a Performance Test.
 
Business Day  means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday, on which banks are generally open for business in Dallas, Texas and New York, New York.
 
Cancellation Cost Schedule ” means a schedule of cancellation costs based on the month in which termination of this Agreement occurs as included in the Payment Schedule.
 
Change In Law  means (a) with respect to the Work performed under the TSA and prior to the date of this Agreement, the enactment, adoption, promulgation, modification (including change in written interpretation by a Governmental Authority), or repeal after January 27, 2006 of any Applicable Law and (b) with respect to the Work performed after the date of this Agreement, the enactment, adoption, promulgation, modification (including written change in interpretation by a Governmental Authority), or repeal after the date of this Agreement of any Applicable Law, or the issuance or modification (including written change in interpretation by a Governmental Authority) after the date of this Agreement of any Owner Acquired Permit or Contractor Acquired Permit issued or promulgated by any Governmental Authority that establishes requirements that materially and adversely affect Contractor’s costs or schedule for performing the Work; provided , however it shall not be a Change In Law pursuant to this Agreement if there is a change in any national, federal, provincial or any other income tax law or any other law imposing a tax, duty, levy, impost, fee, royalty, or similar charge based on the importation or exportation of any item or service for which Contractor is responsible hereunder, except to the extent the aggregate increase resulting from all such changes in such taxes, duties, levies, imposts, fees, royalties and similar charges exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
 
Change In Work  means a change in the Work as defined in Section  16.1 .
 
Change In Work Form  means the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .
 

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Claim Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  23.4 .
 
Common Facilities ” means the existing equipment and systems, including all corridors and access reasonably required by Contractor to perform the Work, used or utilized by any of Units 1-4 and to be interconnected to the Project, all as more particularly described in Part I, Reference 7-3 of the Scope Book.
 
“Competitor Representatives ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  24.2 .
 
Conditional Waiver and Release Upon Final Payment  means a written statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-2 , containing a waiver and release of liens prepared and executed by Contractor or a Major Subcontractor, as applicable, pursuant to which a Person conditionally waives and releases all mechanic’s liens, stop notices and bond rights with respect to all Work, conditioned only upon final payment.
 
Conditional Waiver and Release Upon Progress Payment  means a written statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1 , containing a waiver and release of liens prepared and executed by Contractor or a Major Subcontractor (whose contract or contracts with Contractor or any of its Subcontractors require total payments by Contractor or such Subcontractor of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or more (in the aggregate)), as applicable, pursuant to which a Person conditionally waives and releases all mechanic’s liens, stop notices and bond rights with respect to all Work, for which Contractor requested payment in the current Contractor’s Invoice conditioned only upon payment of the amount set forth therein.
 
“Confidential Information ” means information, including Proprietary Operating Information, ideas or materials now or hereafter owned by or otherwise in the possession or control of, or otherwise relating to, one Party or any of its Affiliates, including proprietary or non-public information concerning such Party’s or its Affiliates’ business, operations, financial condition, projections, or assets, historical information, inventions, business or trade secrets, know-how, techniques, data, reports, drawings, specifications, blueprints, flow sheets, designs, or engineering, construction, environmental, operations, marketing or other information, together with all copies, summaries, analyses, or extracts thereof, based thereon or derived therefrom, disclosed by one Party (the “ transferor ”) to the other Party or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, employees or agents (the “ transferee ”), or any such information identified in writing as “Confidential” at the time of such disclosure by transferor; provided , however , “ Confidential Information ” of Owner shall also mean information, ideas or materials related to the Work or the Project that are obtained, developed or created by or for Contractor directly through the use of Owner’s Confidential Information in connection with the Work, subject to the provisions of Article 24 .
 
Contingency Program ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.1 .
 
Contract Interest Rate ” means, for any date, two percent (2%) over the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in the Wall Street Journal (Eastern edition) under “Money Rates”; provided the Contract Interest Rate shall never exceed the maximum lawful rate permitted by Applicable Laws.
 

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Contract Price  means the fixed price amount for performing the Work that is payable to Contractor, and subject to adjustments, in accordance with Section  5.1 .
 
Contractor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Contractor Acquired Permits  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  3.8 .
 
Contractor Deliverables  means all of the design criteria, system descriptions, Required Manuals, drawings, specifications, design calculations, quality assurance reports and all other material documents relating to the Project to be delivered to Owner for review and comment, and approval, where applicable, in accordance with the requirements of Part I, Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10 of the Scope Book, and Section  11.3 , which shall be made available to Owner in hard copy or electronically, including native files as mutually agreed, if requested by Owner.
 
Contractor Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  19.1 .
 
Contractor Lien ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article  29 .
 
Contractor Submittals Table  means the table of Contractor Deliverables to be prepared by Contractor in accordance with Section  11.3 of this Agreement.
 
Contractor’s Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  23.2 .
 
Contractor’s Invoice  means an invoice from Contractor to Owner in accordance with Section  6.4 and in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
 
Corrective Actions  means all Work necessary to make the Project meet the applicable Performance Guarantees.
 
Critical Path Item(s)  means the items identified as critical path items on the Milestone Summary Schedule.
 
Cure Period ” means the period beginning on the Substantial Completion Date and ending one hundred eighty (180) days later, as adjusted pursuant to Section  15.8 .
 
Defect  means any design, engineering, Equipment and Materials, or installation or other Work which, in Owner’s reasonable judgment: (a) does not conform to this Agreement or the then current drawings and specifications; (b) is of improper or inferior workmanship or material in that it fails to comply with Industry Standards, as applicable; or (c) is otherwise inconsistent with Industry Standards, and in each case satisfies either of the following conditions: (i) could materially and adversely affect the mechanical, electrical or structural integrity of the Project; or (ii) could materially and adversely affect the continuous or safe operation of the Project (as determined by the Independent Engineer).
 
Delay Liquidated Damages  shall have the meaning set forth in   Section  15.1 .
 
Delay Notice  shall have the meaning set forth in   Section  8.2 .
 

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Demonstration Tests ” shall mean the demonstration tests as set forth in Part I, Section 8.2 of the Scope Book.
 
Dollarsor$  means United States dollars.
 
Emissions Guarantees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Part I, Section 8.1.5 of the Scope Book.
 
Emissions Tests ” means the tests set forth in Part I, Section 8.2.5 of the Scope Book to determine whether the Project satisfies the Emissions Guarantees.
 
Equipment and Materials  means all materials, supplies, apparatus, devices, machinery, equipment, parts, tools, special tools, components, instruments, appliances, spare parts and appurtenances thereto, that are required for the design, construction or operation of the Project in accordance with Industry Standards, including as such are described in, required by or inferable from the Scope Book or the drawings and specifications issued for construction, except Owner Provided Facilities and Services, Common Facilities, Shared Site Facilities and the spare parts provided by Owner pursuant to Section  2.12 .  For purposes of clarity, “ Equipment and Materials ” shall exclude any of the foregoing provided by Contractor and its Subcontractors in the course of the Work which do not become a permanent part of the Work and for which title is not intended to pass to Owner in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Equivalent Availability Factor ” means the percentage of hours during the Reliability Test in which the Project is available, as calculated in accordance with Part I, Section 8.2.6 of the Scope Book.
 
Excusable Event ” means: (a) Owner’s failure or delay to perform any covenant or contractual obligation of Owner hereunder (including as a result of an event of Force Majeure affecting Owner but not including such failures or delays resulting from actions of Contractor or any Person acting on Contractor’s behalf or from Owner’s exercise of its rights under this Agreement, including the exercise by Owner of the right to have defective or nonconforming Work corrected or re-executed); (b) Owner’s failure to substantially complete the activities identified on Exhibit M attached hereto or to make the facilities identified on Exhibit J available to Contractor to perform its Work on or before the dates indicated on such Exhibits to the extent Owner’s delay causes a delay in the construction schedule of Contractor or causes Contractor to incur additional out of pocket costs; (c) Units 1 and 2 have not ceased operations by April 25, 2007 and Unit 3 has not ceased operations by August 25, 2007; (d) a Change In Law; (e) an Unforeseen Project Site Condition or other material difference between the Owner Provided Information and the conditions or terms actually existing; or (f) the encountering of Hazardous Materials as provided in Section 28.3(d) , in each case (a) through (f) above, to the extent such event actually, demonstrably and adversely impacts Contractor’s performance of the Work.  In each case of clause (d) and (e) above, such an event shall be an Excusable Event only if Contractor notifies Owner thereof within ten (10) days after Contractor becomes aware of such Unforeseen Project Site Condition, material difference between Owner Provided Information and the conditions or terms actually existing or an impact caused by such Change in Law, as the case may be.
 

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Exhibits  means each Exhibit attached hereto.
 
Final Completion  means satisfaction by Contractor or waiver by Owner of all of the conditions for Final Completion set forth in Section  14.4 .
 
Final Completion Date  means the date on which Final Completion of the Project occurs.
 
Final Completion Guaranteed Date  means the date that is three hundred sixty-five (365) days after the Substantial Completion Date, as such date may be modified in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Final Contractor’s Invoice  means the final Contractor’s Invoice submitted for Final Payment in accordance with Section  6.8 .
 
Final Payment  means the final payment made by Owner or the Financing Entities to Contractor in accordance with Section  6.8 .
 
Financing Entities  means the holders of, or the agent(s) or trustee(s) representing the holders of, any debt, lease, or equity financing for, of or secured by the Project, including any Person(s) that owns the Project or any portion thereof and leases the Project or such portion to Owner or an Affiliate of Owner, as applicable, under a lease, sale leaseback or synthetic lease structure, or the Person(s) providing a letter or letters of credit or other guarantees or insurance in support of any such debt, lease or equity financing or providing any other letter of credit in connection with the construction or development of the Project.
 
Force Majeure  means any event, matter, or thing that prevents or delays the performance of any obligation arising under this Agreement (other than any Excusable Event), but only to the extent such event, matter or thing is demonstrably beyond the reasonable control or expectation of the Person claiming the same and the effect of such event, matter or thing would not have been avoided had such Person used reasonable care or acted in compliance with Industry Standards.  Subject to the foregoing, such events, matters or things include occurrences such as:  war, blockade, revolution, insurrection, riot, act of terrorism, or public disorder or acts of emergency; expropriation, requisition, confiscation, or nationalization; export or import restrictions (but not to the extent due to an increase in export or import duties or taxes) by any Governmental Authority; embargoes or sanctions; closing or accidents to harbors, docks, canals, or other assistances to or adjuncts of the shipping or transportation industry; rationing or allocation, at the request or insistence of any Governmental Authority; action or inaction of Governmental Authority; fire; flood; earthquake; volcano; tide, tidal wave, or perils of the sea; Abnormally Severe Weather Conditions; an epidemic or quarantine; acts of God; a failure of any Person providing electric transmission service to accept delivery of energy from the Project (except due to Owner’s failure to nominate and schedule such delivery in accordance with Section  2.9 ); or labor strikes, disputes or disruptions; provided , further , that the following events, matters or things shall not constitute an event of Force Majeure: (i) the absence of sufficient financial means to perform obligations, or the absence of sufficient financial means of Contractor or any Subcontractor to perform any of the Work, including the insolvency or bankruptcy of any Subcontractor; (ii) any labor disturbance, strike or dispute of Contractor’s workers or personnel
 

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or any Subcontractor’s workers or personnel or any independent contractor engaged by Contractor or any of its Subcontractors occurring at the Project Site (unless such event is part of a national or regional disturbance, strike or dispute or is in breach or violation of any applicable national, industry or construction supplementary labor or union agreement) or any labor disturbance, strike or dispute limited to employees of Contractor; (iii) mechanical failures unless caused by an event of Force Majeure; (iv) storms and other climatic or weather conditions other than Abnormally Severe Weather Conditions; and (v) the unavailability or shortages of labor or Equipment and Materials unless itself caused by an event of Force Majeure.
 
Full Notice to Proceed  means a written Notice signed by a duly authorized representative of Owner to Contractor authorizing Contractor to commence and complete all Work under this Agreement.
 
Full Notice to Proceed Date  means the Business Day that Owner provides Contractor with the Full Notice to Proceed.
 
Governmental Authorities  means applicable national, federal, state, provincial, and local governments and all agencies, authorities, departments, instrumentalities, courts, corporations, other authorities lawfully exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power, or other subdivisions of any of the foregoing having or claiming a regulatory interest in or jurisdiction over the Project Site, the Project, the Work or the Parties.
 
Gross Negligence ” means an act or omission: (a) which when viewed objectively from the standpoint of the actor at the time of its occurrence involves an extreme degree of risk, considering the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to other; and (b) of which the actor has actual, subjective awareness of the risk involved, but nevertheless proceeds with conscious indifference to the rights, safety, or welfare of others .
 
Guaranteed Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  26.1.2(d) .
 
Hazardous Materials  means any substance or material regulated or governed by any Applicable Permit, or any substance, emission or material now or hereafter deemed by any Governmental Authority to be a “regulated substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous constituent,” “hazardous substance,” “toxic substance,” “radioactive substance,” “pesticide” or any similar classification, including by reason of deleterious properties, ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity.
 
Indemnitee  means an Owner Indemnitee or a Contractor Indemnitee, as the context may require.
 
Independent Engineer ” means a contractor mutually agreed upon by the Parties, which shall be a reputable, experienced contractor in the major power plant construction business that does not have a material direct or indirect financial interest in either Party or any of their respective Affiliates and is not a former or present agent, representative, advisor, consultant or contractor of either Party or any of their Affiliates.
 

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Industry Standards” or “Industry Grade  means those standards of design, engineering, construction, operation, maintenance, workmanship, Equipment and Materials, and components specified in Exhibit A ; provided , however , if the relevant standard is not so specified or is ambiguous therein, “ Industry Standards ” or “ Industry Grade ” shall mean those standards of care and diligence normally practiced by engineering and construction firms in performing services of a similar nature for similar industrial grade power projects in the United States and in accordance with good engineering design practices, Applicable Laws, Applicable Permits, or that conform in all material respects to the manufacturer’s operation and maintenance guidelines, in each case as applicable to the equipment in question, taking into account such equipment’s size, service and type; provided , notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Contractor’s obligation with respect to Applicable Laws and Applicable Permits governing emissions from the Project is limited to compliance with the Emissions Guarantees.
 
Intellectual Property Claim  means a third party claim or legal action for unauthorized disclosure or use of any trade secret, patent, copyright, trademark or service mark arising from Contractor’s performance (or that of its Affiliates or Subcontractors) under this Agreement that:  (a) concerns any Equipment and Materials or other items or services provided by Contractor, any of its Affiliates, or any Subcontractor under this Agreement; (b) is based upon or arises out of the performance of the Work by Contractor, any of its Affiliates, or any Subcontractor, including the use of any tools or other implements of construction by Contractor, any of its Affiliates, or any Subcontractor; or (c) is based upon or arises out of the design or construction of any item by Contractor under this Agreement or the operation of any item according to directions embodied in Contractor’s final process design, or any revision thereof, prepared or approved by Contractor.
 
Intellectual Property Rights  means all licenses, trade secrets, copyrights, patents, trademarks, proprietary information and other ownership rights related to the Work or otherwise necessary for the ownership and maintenance of the Project, including all Project-related documents, models, computer drawings and other electronic expressions, photographs and other expressions.
 
Intended Purposes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  24.1 .
 
Invention ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  25.1 .
 
Key Personnel  means the natural persons named and assigned to the identified positions set forth on Exhibit H .
 
 “ Limestone Consumption Rate Guarantee ” means the guarantee relating to limestone consumption as set forth in Part I, Section 8.1.3 of the Scope Book.
 
Limestone Consumption Rate Test ” means the test for measuring limestone consumption as described in Part I, Section 8.2.3 of the Scope Book.
 
Limited Notice to Proceed  means a written Notice from Owner to Contractor directing Contractor to begin production of the drawings and specifications described in Section  3.18.1 and to commence such other portions of the Work as indicated in such Limited Notice to Proceed.
 

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Limited Notice to Proceed Date  means the Business Day that Owner provides Contractor with a Limited Notice to Proceed.
 
Loss(es)  means subject to Section  31.1 , any and all liabilities (including liabilities arising out of the application of the doctrine of strict liability), obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, judgments, costs, expenses and disbursements (including legal fees and expenses and costs of investigation), and whether arising in equity, at common law, or by statute, or under the law of contracts, torts or property, of whatsoever kind and nature, including claims for property damage, personal injury (including emotional distress) and third-party economic loss, and whether or not involving damages to the Project or the Project Site.
 
Major Change In Work ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.7.1 .
 
Major Subcontractor  means a Subcontractor whose contract or contracts (in the aggregate) with Contractor, or any of its Subcontractors require payments by Contractor (or Subcontractor) of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
 
Materials Warranty  means the warranty of Contractor under Section  17.2 .
 
Maximum Total Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  31.2 .
 
Mechanical Completion  means satisfaction of the following requirements to Owner’s reasonable satisfaction:
 
(a)           the Project is mechanically, electrically, and structurally constructed in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, the Scope Book and Industry Standards, except for Non-Critical Deficiencies;
 
(b)           the Project and each sub-system thereof, including all emissions or environmental compliance systems and all other critical systems, is mechanically and electrically complete and ready for initial operations, adjustment and testing, except for Non-Critical Deficiencies; and
 
(c)           all components and systems that are directly related to the production and delivery of electrical energy to the high side of the main step-up transformer have been properly checked-out, adjusted or tested, as appropriate, in preparation for start-up and commissioning.
 
Milestone Item(s)  means a discrete portion of the Work to be completed by the applicable date set forth in the Milestone Summary Schedule.
 
Milestone Summary Schedule  means the schedule prepared by Contractor in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto describing the Critical Path Items and other Project activities, as such schedule may be modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 

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Minimum Performance Criteria ” means at least *** percent (***%) of the Net Capacity Guarantee during the Net Capacity Test and not more than *** percent (***%) of the Net Heat Rate Guarantee during the Net Heat Rate Performance Test, while in compliance with applicable constituents of the Emissions Guarantees as provided in Part I, Section 8 of the Scope Book.
 
Minimum Stable Load ” means the Project has achieved at least *** percent (***%) of the nominal net plant capacity over a four (4) hour period during which each boiler must have operated at *** percent (***%) steam flow (or such greater percentage), in accordance with the terms of Part I, Section 8.2.7 of the Scope Book.
 
Minimum Tangible Net Worth ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  26.1.2(a) .
 
Monthly Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  6.6 .
 
MOU ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  33.14 .
 
Net Capacity ” means the capacity of the Project in kilowatts equal to the sum of the steam turbine generator output minus generator transformer losses and auxiliary power losses.
 
Net Capacity Guarantee ” means the Net Capacity of the Project shall be at least *** kilowatts, at the conditions specified in Part I, Section 8.2.1 of the Scope Book, or, as applicable, corrected to the guaranteed conditions provided in Part I, Section 8.4 of the Scope Book.
 
Net Heat Rate ” means gross heat input to the steam generator divided by the sum of generator output minus generator transformer losses and auxiliary power usage.
 
Net Heat Rate Guarantee ” means the Net Heat Rate of the Project shall be no greater than *** Btu/kWh, at the conditions specified in Part I, Section 8.2.2 of the Scope Book, or, as applicable, corrected to the guaranteed conditions provided in Part I, Section 8.4 of the Scope Book.
 
Non-Critical Deficiencies  means each item of Work that: (a) Owner or Contractor identifies as requiring completion or containing defects; (b) does not, in Owner’s reasonable judgment, impede the safe operation of the Project in accordance with Industry Standards; and (c) does not, in Owner’s reasonable judgment, affect the operability, safety or mechanical or electrical integrity of the Project.
 
Noticeornotice  means a written communication between the Parties required or permitted by this Agreement and conforming to the requirements of Article  30 .
 
*** CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.
 

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