Exhibit 10.1
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT
(BUFFALO CREEK CASINO DEMOLITION
PROJECT)
BETWEEN
SENECA ERIE GAMING
CORPORATION
as Owner
AND
SENECA CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION
as Construction
Manager
MAY 9, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Specific Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II. CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
SERVICES
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4
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2.1
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Appointment as Construction
Manager
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4
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2.2
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Work to be Performed
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4
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2.3
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Use of Contractors
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4
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ARTICLE III. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
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5
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3.1
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Standard of Performance
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5
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3.2
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Construction Manager’s
Employees, Consultants and Contractors
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6
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3.3
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Payments Pursuant to
Agreements
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6
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3.4
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Ownership and Custody of and Access
to Data
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6
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3.5
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Inspection and Rejection by
Owner
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6
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3.6
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Disclosure to Owner
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7
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3.7
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Work Budget
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7
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3.8
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Offsite Disposal
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7
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3.9
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Environmental Report
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7
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ARTICLE IV. COMMENCEMENT OF
WORK
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7
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ARTICLE V. ACCOUNTING AND
COMPENSATION
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7
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5.1
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Accounting Records
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7
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5.2
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Contract Price
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8
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5.3
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Request for Payment
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8
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5.4
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Payments
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9
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5.5
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Retainage
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10
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5.6
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Taxes
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10
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ARTICLE VI. CHANGES
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10
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6.1
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General
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10
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6.2
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Minor Modifications
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10
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6.3
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Owner Requested Change
Order
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11
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6.4
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Change Orders
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11
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6.5
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Construction Manager Requested
Change Order
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11
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6.6
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Owner’s Directive
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12
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6.7
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General Requirements and
Limitations
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12
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ARTICLE VII. COMPLETION
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13
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7.1
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Final Request for Payment
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13
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7.2
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Completion
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13
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ARTICLE VIII. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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14
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8.1
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General Representations and
Warranties
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14
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8.2
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Construction Manager Representations
and Warranties
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14
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8.3
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Warranties Related to the
Work
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15
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8.4
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Contractor Warranties
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15
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8.5
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Warranty Period
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15
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ii
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ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION
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16
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9.1
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Term
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16
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9.2
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Termination
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16
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9.3
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Suspension by Owner
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16
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9.4
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Effects of Termination
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16
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ARTICLE X. FORCE MAJEURE
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17
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10.1
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Suspension of Obligations
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17
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10.2
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Notice
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17
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10.3
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Resolution
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17
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ARTICLE XI. Indemnity
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17
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11.1
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Damages
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17
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11.2
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Indemnity
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18
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11.3
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Claims
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20
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11.4
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Insurance
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20
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ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS
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21
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12.1
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Entire Agreement
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21
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12.2
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Amendment and
Modification
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22
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12.3
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Counterparts
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22
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12.4
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Parties Bound by
Agreement
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22
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12.5
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Terminology
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22
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12.6
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Laws and Regulations
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22
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12.7
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Governing Law
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22
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12.8
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Exhibits and Schedules
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22
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12.9
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Notices
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22
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12.10
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Further Assurances
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23
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12.11
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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23
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12.12
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Severability
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23
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12.13
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Assignmen.
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24
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12.14
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Waivers
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24
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12.15
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Cumulative Rights, Obligations and
Remedies
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24
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12.16
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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24
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12.17
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Confidentiality
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24
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iii
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule 1
:
Scope of Work
Schedule 2
:
Project Schedule
Schedule 3
:
Project Budget
Schedule 4
:
Contractor Insurance Requirements
Exhibit A
:
Form of Construction Manager Partial Lien Waiver
Exhibit B
:
Form of Contractor Partial Lien Waiver
Exhibit C
:
Form of Change Order
Exhibit D
:
Form of Construction Manager Final Lien Waiver
Exhibit E
:
Form of Contractor Final Lien Waiver
iv
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT
This Construction Management
Agreement is made as of May 9, 2006 (the
“Effective Date” ), by and between Seneca
Construction Management Corporation (“ Construction
Manager ”) and Seneca Erie Gaming Corporation
(“ Owner ”).
RECITALS
A.
Construction Manager has expertise and experience in providing
construction management services.
B.
Owner desires to retain Construction Manager to provide management
services and act as the construction manager in connection with the
Project (as defined in Section 1.1 ), and Construction
Manager desires to perform such services in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereby stipulate and agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Specific Definitions . The following capitalized
terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this
Section 1.1 .
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any relevant Person, any other Person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, the relevant Person. For purposes of this
definition, the term “control” (including its
derivatives and similar terms) means owning, directly or
indirectly, more than 25% of the voting interest in the relevant
Person.
“ Agreement ”
means this Construction Management Agreement (including any
exhibits, supplements and other attachments), as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Business Day ”
means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal
holiday recognized as such by the government of the Nation, the
United States or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a
Business Day.
“ Change ” is
defined in Section 6.3 .
“ Change of Law ”
means the enactment, adoption, promulgation, issuance,
modification, revision, change, repeal or cancellation after the
date of this Agreement of or to any Law, that prevents Construction
Manager from performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
“ Change Order ”
is defined in Section 6.4 .
“ Completion ” is
defined in Section 7.2 .
1
“ Completion
Certificate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 7.2 .
“ Completion Date
” is defined in Section 7.2 .
“ Construction Manager
” is defined in the Preamble .
“ Construction Manager
Estimate ” is defined in Section 6.2
.
“ Contract Price
” is defined in Section 5.2 .
“ Contractor ”
means any Person performing all or any portion of the Work, or
performing any other services, or providing goods, equipment,
materials, supplies, or labor services related to the Work under
contract with Construction Manager, including contractors,
subcontractors (and every tier of subcontractors), vendors,
suppliers, agents and representatives of Construction
Manager.
“ Costs ” means
all verifiable, direct, out-of-pocket costs incurred by
Construction Manager in performing the Work, but shall not include
any costs or expenses (i) for general or overhead expenses of
Construction Manager or (ii) that would not have been incurred
absent the bad faith, gross negligence, or willful misconduct of
Construction Manager or any Contactor, or any of their respective
employees, agents, or representatives.
“ Damages ” is
defined in Section 11.1(a) .
“ Data ” is
defined in Section 3.4 .
“ Day ” means a
period of twenty-four (24) consecutive hours beginning at
7:00 a.m., Eastern Time, or at such other hour as Construction
Manager and Owner mutually agree.
“ Defect ” means
any Work performed or provided by, or within the responsibility of
Construction Manager or any Contractor which (i) fails to
conform to the Scope of Work or is of improper or inferior
workmanship; (ii) could reasonably be expected to adversely
effect the completion of the Project; (iii) results in damages
to the Property; or (iv) otherwise fails to meet the
warranties set forth in Section 8.3 .
“ Effective Date
” is defined in the Preamble .
“ Environmental Reports
” is defined in Section 3.9 .
“ Estimated Contract
Price ” is defined in Section 3.7
.
“ Event of Default
” or “ Default ” means the occurrence of
any of the following events, circumstances or conditions:
(i) the failure by either Party to perform or comply with any
material agreement, covenant, obligation or other provision
contained in this Agreement when such failure has not been remedied
(after delivery of written notice thereof) within thirty (30) Days
following delivery of such notice; (ii) either Party
(A) files a petition for relief under any present or future
law regarding bankruptcy, reorganization or other relief to
debtors, or, makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, or applies for a receiver, trustee, custodian
or
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liquidator of its property, or files
a petition, or commences any other procedure to liquidate or
dissolve its existence, or (B) fails to effect a full
dismissal of any involuntary petition under any present or future
law regarding bankruptcy, reorganization or other relief to
debtors, that is filed against such Party, within sixty (60) Days
of such filing; or (iii) the inaccuracy or breach of any
material representation or warranty contained in
Article VIII .
“ Force Majeure ”
is defined in Section 10.1 .
“ Governmental
Authority ” means applicable tribal, national, state and
local governments and all agencies, authorities, departments,
instrumentalities, courts, corporations or the other subdivisions
of each having or claiming a regulatory interest in or jurisdiction
over the Project, the Work or the Parties
“ Hazardous Materials
” shall mean any hazardous materials, hazardous wastes,
hazardous constituents, hazardous or toxic substances, petroleum
products (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), defined or
regulated as such under any applicable environmental
Law.
“ Invoice ” is
defined in Section 5.3(a) .
“ Laws ” means
the laws, rules, regulations, decrees and orders of the United
States of America, the Nation and all other governmental bodies
having relevant jurisdiction, whether such now exist or hereafter
come into effect.
“ Management Fee
” is defined in Section 5.2 .
“ Nation ” means
the Seneca Nation of Indians, a federally recognized Indian
Tribe.
“ Owner ” is
defined in the Preamble .
“ Owner Directive
” is defined in Section 6.6 .
“ Owner Indemnified
Party ” is defined in Section 11.2(a)
.
“ Party ” and
“ Parties ” means each of Owner and Construction
Manager, individually or collectively, as the context may
require.
“ Person ” means
any individual or entity, including, without limitation, any
corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock
company, general or limited partnership, trust, agency,
association, organization, government authority (including any
agency or administrative group thereof) or other entity.
“ Progress Report
” is defined in Section 5.3(e) .
“ Project ” means
the demolition of certain structures located on the Property, as
set forth on the Scope of Work .
“ Project Schedule
” is set forth on Schedule 2 (as may be amended
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
3
“ Property ”
means the areas designated in the Scope of Work for performance of
the Work
“ Repair ” is
defined in Section 8.3(a) .
“ Request for Payment
” is defined in Section 5.3 .
“ Retainage ” is
defined in Section 5.5 .
“ Scope of Work ”
is set forth on Schedule 1 (as may be amended pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement).
“ Stated Rate ”
means an annual rate of interest (compounded monthly) equal to the
lesser of (i) two percent (2%) and (ii) the maximum rate
permitted under applicable law.
“ Substantial
Completion ” is defined in Section 8.5
.
“ Term ” is
defined in Section 9.1 .
“ Warranty Period
” is defined in Section 8.5 .
“ Work ” is
defined in Section 2.2 .
ARTICLE II.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES
2.1
Appointment as Construction Manager . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Owner hereby appoints
Construction Manager to act hereunder as an independent contractor
to manage the Project, and Construction Manager hereby accepts such
appointment and agrees to act pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement. Construction Manager is an independent contractor.
Neither Construction Manager nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives shall be deemed to be the
agents, representatives or employees of Owner. Nothing herein is
intended to, or shall be deemed to, create a partnership, joint
venture, agency or other relationship creating fiduciary or quasi
fiduciary duties or similar duties and obligations or otherwise
subject the Parties to joint and several or vicarious liability or
to impose any duty, obligation or liability that would arise
therefrom with respect to either or both of the
Parties.
2.2
Work to be Performed .
Construction Manager’s
obligation is to perform all work necessary to complete the Project
in every detail according to the Scope of Work (the “
Work ” ), in accordance with the Project
Schedule and the terms of this Agreement.
2.3
Use of Contractors .
(a)
For the purpose of providing the Work, Construction Manager may use
independent contractors, who are not employees of either Owner or
Construction Manager, to perform the Work in accordance with this
Agreement. Construction Manager
4
shall not engage
any Contractor to perform part of the Construction Work hereunder
unless Construction Manager has a written agreement with that
Contractor which meets the requirements set forth in
Section 2.3(b) . If any proposed written agreement
between Construction Manager and any Contractor fails to meet any
of the requirements set forth in Section 2.3(b) ,
Construction Manager must submit the proposed agreement to Owner
for review and approval. Construction Manager shall not have the
right to waive any of the requirements of
Section 2.3(b) without the prior written consent
of Owner.
(b)
Use of any Contractor by Construction Manager shall not relieve
Construction Manager of any of its obligations under this Agreement
and Construction Manager shall, at all times, be responsible for
the performance and completion of the Work. All Work performed by a
Contractor shall be pursuant to a written agreement between
Contractor and Construction Manager which shall:
(i)
conform to and require Contractor to perform in accordance with the
requirements, terms and conditions of this Agreement;
(ii)
be assignable to Owner upon Owner’s written request and at no
cost to Owner;
(iii)
preserve and protect the rights of Owner under this Agreement and
with respect to the Work to be performed;
(iv)
require that the Contractor provide and maintain the insurance
specified in Schedule 4 ;
(v)
require that the Contractor provide the indemnification required by
Section 11.2(b) ; and
(vi)
obligate Contractor to execute a waiver and release with respect to
any lien rights for each payment received by such Contractor for
the Work.
(c)
Prior to entering into any contract with any Contractor,
Construction Manager shall have performed a reasonable level of due
diligence to determine whether, for the portion of the Work the
Contractor is to perform, such Contractor is (i) fully
experienced, properly qualified, properly licensed, properly
equipped and properly organized; (ii) financially solvent at
the time such Contractor enters into a contract with Construction
Manager; (iii) authorized to do business in the jurisdictions
in which such Contractor will perform; and (iv) familiar with
the portion of the Work to be performed.
(d)
Construction Manager shall provide to Owner a copy of each contract
entered into with a Contractor within two (2) Business Days of
execution.
ARTICLE III.
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
3.1
Standard of Performance . Construction Manager
shall perform the Work and carry out its other obligations
hereunder, and shall require all of its employees, Contractors,
agents,
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materialmen and vendors furnishing
labor, materials or services in any way relating to this Agreement
or affecting the Project to carry out their respective
responsibilities in accordance with (a) the terms of this
Agreement, (b) safe, sound, efficient, workmanlike,
economically prudent, and environmentally sound practices, and
(c) all Laws, permits and licenses applicable to the Project
and the completion thereof. Construction Manager agrees to, and
shall require its Contractors to, (i) use its best
professional judgment in the performance of the Work, and
(ii) use the degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised,
under similar circumstances, by reputable contractors performing
comparable services.
3.2
Construction Manager’s Employees, Consultants and
Contractors . Construction Manager shall pay all
expenses in connection with employing, retaining and supervising
the Contractors and any other Persons necessary or required for the
performance of the Work, including compensation, salaries, wages,
overhead and administrative expenses incurred by Construction
Manager, and as applicable, FICA and Medicare taxes, workers’
compensation insurance, retirement and insurance benefits and other
such expenses. All services performed or materials supplied by any
Affiliate of Construction Manager shall be performed or supplied at
terms and rates that are reasonably competitive with the terms and
rates known to Construction Manager to be prevailing in the
industry at the time for the area of operations.
3.3
Payments Pursuant to Agreements . Construction
Manager shall promptly pay, when due, all undisputed amounts due
and payable to (a) all Contractors in accordance with the
terms of applicable Contractor contract, and (b) any other
third party providing goods or services in connection with the
Work.
3.4
Ownership and Custody of and Access to Data .
Owner shall be the sole and exclusive owner of all reports,
filings, agreements, instruments and other documents (collectively,
“ Data
”), whether
prepared by Construction Manager, Owner, any Contractor or any
other Person, related to the Work and any such Data shall be made
available to Owner at Construction Manager’s office during
reasonable business hours on provision of reasonable notice. Within
a reasonable period of time after delivery of the Completion
Certificate, or immediately upon the termination of this Agreement,
Construction Manager shall deliver originals of all Data to
Owner.
3.5
Inspection and Rejection by Owner . Owner, and
its designated representatives, shall have the right to inspect all
Work including, without limitation, testing, inspection, repairs,
construction, installation, removal of equipment, meetings or other
communications with any Person, or similar activities undertaken by
Construction Manager in connection with this Agreement. Owner shall
have the right to reject, or to direct Construction Manager to
reject, at any time, any such portion of the Work which in
Owner’s reasonable judgment does not conform to this
Agreement, including the Work Scope, or which contains Defects.
Upon such rejection, Construction Manager shall promptly remedy any
condition identified by Owner as giving rise to such rejection.
Owner’s exercise of any right of inspection, observation,
rejection or approval shall not limit or reduce Construction
Manager’s obligations under this Agreement or constitute an
acceptance by Owner.
6
3.6
Disclosure to Owner .
Construction Manager shall promptly
notify Owner of any (i) Defect, or (ii) other event,
circumstance or condition known to Construction Manager
constituting or which reasonably could be expected to constitute a
material breach of this Agreement, or a violation of any Law, of
which Construction Manager has knowledge. Construction Manager
shall promptly notify Owner of any significant circumstance, event,
occurrence or condition (whether then existing or, in Construction
Manager’s opinion, expected to exist in the near future),
including issues related to the acquisition (including eminent
domain proceedings) of rights of way and similar matters, of which
Construction Manager has knowledge and which could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the completion of the
Project pursuant to this Agreement.
3.7
Work Budget .
Construction Manager has submitted
to Owner for Owner’s approval a budget for the Work, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Schedule 3 . Such
budget provides for an estimated Contract Price of $2,530,345.47
(the “ Estimated Contract Price
”).
3.8
Offsite Disposal . Construction Manager shall be
solely responsible for the selection of the offsite disposal
facilities to which it transfers all materials to be removed from
the Property.
3.9
Environmental Reports . Construction Manager
shall require its Contractors to prepare or obtain all
environmental assessments, reports, audits, and other documents
that relate to the environmental condition of the Property required
under environmental Law or pursuant to ASTM standard practices (or
other standard practices governing the performance of comparable
services) that may be necessary to complete the Project (the
“ Environmental
Reports ”). Construction
Manager shall provide Owner with copies of all such Environmental
Reports, as well as all correspondence with any Governmental
Authority related to the environmental conditions on the Property
or the compliance of the activities conducted thereon with
environmental Law. Construction Manager shall further require its
Contractors to provide copies of the results of any environmental
investigations, monitoring, or sampling conducted on the Property,
including without limitation, certificates of analysis, chain of
custody reports, certificates of inspection, laboratory analysis,
and sampling data.
ARTICLE IV.
COMMENCEMENT OF WORK
Promptly after receipt of
Owner’s approval of the budget for the Work (or on such other
date as agreed upon by the Parties), Construction Manager shall
commence and continuously and diligently pursue and perform the
Work in compliance with this Agreement and in accordance with the
Project Schedule.
ARTICLE V.
ACCOUNTING AND COMPENSATION
5.1
Accounting Records . Construction Manager shall
keep complete and accurate records of all costs, expenses and
expenditures in connection with this Agreement, to the reasonable
satisfaction of Owner. To the extent necessary or appropriate to
verify the amounts billed to Owner pursuant to this Agreement,
Owner or its designated representatives, after five
7
(5) Days’ prior
written notice to Construction Manager, shall have the right during
normal business hours to audit or examine all books and records
maintained by Construction Manager relating to the Project,
including all documents and records relating to Invoices submitted
by Construction Manager pursuant to Section 5.3 . Such
right shall include the right to meet with Construction
Manager’s internal auditors to discuss matters relevant to
the audit or examination. Construction Manager agrees to implement
any reasonable practices or procedures recommended by Owner as a
result of any such audit for purposes of improving support for the
payment of Construction Manager’s billings to Owner. Owner
shall have three (3) years after the termination of this
Agreement to initiate, at Owner’s expense, an audit of
Construction Manager’s records for any Work performed during
the term of this Agreement. Owner shall make every reasonable
effort to conduct audits in a manner that will result in a minimum
of inconvenience to Construction Manager.
5.2
Contract Price .
For the performance of the Work
during the term of this Agreement, Owner agrees to pay Construction
Manager, an amount (the “ Contract Price
”) equal to the sum of (a) the Costs plus (b) an
amount equal to four percent (4%) of the Costs (the “
Management Fee ”). In no event will the
Contract Price exceed the Estimated Contract Price, and Owner shall
have no obligation to reimburse Construction Manager for any Costs
incurred in connection with the Work in excess of the Estimated
Contract Price, except as otherwise agreed in connection with any
Change pursuant to Article VI . The Contract Price will
be Construction Manager’s complete compensation for the Work
whether the Work is performed by Construction Manager’s
personnel or by Contractors.
5.3
Request for Payment .
No later than the tenth (10
th ) Day of each calendar month, Construction
Manager shall submit to Owner a Request for Payment (a “
Request for Payment ”) which shall
include:
(a)
an invoice for the Costs incurred for the Work performed during the
previous calendar month (or, if applicable, prior months in case of
third party invoices received during the previous month), if any,
prepared in a form reasonably acceptable to Owner and supported by
records evidencing the actual Costs incurred, plus the Management
Fee associated with such Costs (an “ Invoice ”);
(b)
a certification that (i) such Request for Payment represents
the amount to which Construction Manager is entitled to pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement; and (ii) Construction Manager has
paid all amounts that are due and owing to the Contractors (other
than amounts for Work included on any unpaid Invoice, which will be
paid by Construction Manager upon receipt of Owner’s payment
of such Invoice), subject only to such disputed amounts as are
specified by Construction Manager in the Progress
Report;
(c)
a partial lien waiver in the form of Exhibit A from
Construction Manager ;
(d)
a partial lien waiver in the form of Exhibit B from
each Contractor; and
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(e)
a progress report (a “ Progress Report ”) which shall be in
such form as may reasonably be requested by Owner, and which shall
include, without limitation:
(i)
a description of the Work performed during the prior
month;
(ii)
a description of the Work to be performed during the next month and
an estimate of the Costs to be incurred in connection with such
Work;
(iii)
a list of all Change Orders approved as of the end of the prior
month;
(iv)
a discussion of any problems encountered during the prior month and
remedies effected or planned; and
(v)
a description of any payment or other disputes with any Contractors
or Governmental Authorities.
If, in connection with any Request
for Payment, Construction Manager fails to provide Owner with
Invoices or any supporting materials required under this
Section 5.3 in a form satisfying the criteria mutually
agreed upon by Owner and Construction Manager, and (i) such
failure is not cured by Construction Manager within ten
(10) Days after Construction Manager’s receipt of
written notice from Owner of such failure, and (ii) Owner is
thereafter required to use its own accounting personnel,
professionals and resources to correct any deficiencies in any
Invoice or related materials provided by Construction Manager for
purposes of processing any Invoice, then the Management Fee payable
by Owner to Construction Manager with respect to any Costs included
on such Invoice for which adequate supporting documentation was not
provided shall be reduced from four percent (4%) to two percent
(2%) of such Costs.
5.4
Payments . Owner shall pay to Construction
Manager the amount of each Invoice (less the Retainage described in
Section 5.5 ) within thirty (30) Days of receipt of
each such Invoice. If Owner fails to make timely payments of any
Invoice amount, or portion thereof, then Construction Manager shall
be entitled to collect such unpaid amount, together with interest
at the Stated Rate on any unpaid amount. If Owner’s failure
to pay is a result of a good faith dispute of any Invoice amount
and Owner has given notice to Construction Manager that it disputes
such amount, and has paid any undisputed amount, within thirty (30)
Days of receipt of such Invoice, then interest will be payable only
on the unpaid portion that is found or agreed by the Parties to be
ultimately due. Interest shall accrue on unpaid amounts for the
period beginning on the payment due date of the applicable Invoice
and ending upon payment of such amount (together with the interest
thereon); provided, however, that interest shall not accrue with
respect to any Invoice if Construction Manager has failed to
supply, in accordance with Section 5.3 , the required
supporting documentation for such Invoice, unless such Invoice is
not paid within thirty (30) Days of Owner’s receipt of
all such supporting documentation. Payment and failure to object to
all or any portion of an Invoice amount shall not be construed as
an acceptance of defective Work or a waiver of any right under this
Agreement by Owner.
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5.5
Retainage .
To secure Construction
Manager’s performance of its obligations hereunder, Owner
will withhold an aggregate amount of up to ten percent (10%) of the
Contract Price (the “ Retainage ”), by
withholding from each payment paid to Construction Manager by Owner
(other than the final payment and any payments due to Construction
Manager that are designated as payments for general conditions, for
which there shall be no Retainage) an amount equal to ten percent
(10%) of the amount invoiced by Construction Manager. Each Invoice
submitted by Construction Manager