PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
TEXTRON INC., AS U.S.
SELLER
TEXTRON LIMITED, AS U.K.
SELLER
WOODWARD GOVERNOR COMPANY, AS
U.S. PURCHASER
WOODWARD (U.K.) LIMITED, AS U.K.
PURCHASER
THIS
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO REVISION BY THE SELLER AT
ANY TIME AND MUST BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS
OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE RECIPIENT
OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE SELLER
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Page
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ARTICLE I Purchase and Sale
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2
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1.1. Purchase of Shares from U.S.
Seller
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2
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1.2. Purchase of Assets and Assumption of
Liabilities from U.K. Seller
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2
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5
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1.4. Estimated Adjustments
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5
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1.5. Post-Closing Adjustments
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7
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1.6. U.K. Value Added Tax
(“VAT”)
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10
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1.7. Allocation of Purchase Price
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10
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ARTICLE II Closing Matters
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11
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11
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11
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13
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2.4. Payment of Apportioned Amounts
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14
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2.5. Verification of Apportionments
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14
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ARTICLE III Actions Prior to Closing
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14
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3.1. Examinations and Investigations
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14
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15
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3.3. Actions of Company and Conduct of
Business
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16
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3.4. Guarantees and Leases
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17
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3.5. Contracts Requiring Novation
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18
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3.6. Assumed Contracts and Third Party
Consents
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18
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20
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20
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3.9. Intercompany Transactions
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20
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3.10. Update of Schedules
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21
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3.11. Hiring of Company’s and U.K.
Seller’s Employees
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21
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ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of
Sellers
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21
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4.1. Organization; Qualification
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21
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22
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4.3. Ownership of Shares and Purchased
Assets
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23
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- i -
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Page
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23
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4.5. Corporate Action and Authority; No
Conflict
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23
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4.6. Financial Statements; Books &
Records
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24
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24
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4.8. Assets, Properties and Rights
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26
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26
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28
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4.11. Compliance with Law
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29
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4.12. Employee Benefit Plans
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29
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4.13. Intellectual Property Rights
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31
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4.14. No Material Adverse Change
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33
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4.15. Environmental Matters
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33
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4.16. Tax Returns and Payments
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35
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36
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4.18. Assets of the Business; Intercompany
Services
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37
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4.19. Undisclosed Liabilities; Selling
Expenses
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38
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4.20. Notes and Accounts Receivable
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38
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38
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38
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4.23. Absence of Certain Changes and
Events
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39
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4.24. Government Contracts and Bids
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40
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45
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ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of
Purchasers
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45
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5.1. Organization and Authority
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45
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5.2. Corporate Action; No Conflict
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45
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5.3. Investigation by Purchasers
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46
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5.4. Funding of Purchase Price
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46
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5.5. Securities Representations
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46
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46
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ARTICLE VI Conditions to Obligations of
Purchasers
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47
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6.1. Performance of Covenants
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47
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6.2. Accuracy of Representations
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47
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47
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- ii -
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Page
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48
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48
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6.6. Secretary’s Certificate
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48
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48
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48
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6.9. Material Adverse Effect
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48
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6.10. Delivery of Financial
Statements
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48
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6.11. Information and Consultation of U.K.
Employees
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48
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ARTICLE VII Conditions to Obligations of
Sellers
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49
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7.1. Performance of Covenants
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49
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7.2. Representations and Warranties
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49
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49
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49
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49
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7.6. Secretary’s Certificate
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50
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7.7. Information and Consultation of U.K.
Employees
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50
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ARTICLE VIII Environmental Matters
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50
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8.1. Environmental Indemnification
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50
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8.2. Other Clean Up Liability
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51
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8.3. Cooperation by Purchasers
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51
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8.4. Environmental Response Action
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52
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52
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8.6. Santa Clarita Real Property
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53
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53
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ARTICLE IX Employee Matters
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53
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53
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9.2. Benefits and Compensation
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53
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54
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9.4. Defined Contribution Plan
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56
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9.5. Severance and Other Liability
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57
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9.6. Workers’ Compensation and
Employer’s Liability
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58
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9.7. Prior Service Credit
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58
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9.8. Flexible Spending Accounts
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58
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- iii -
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Page
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9.9. Retention Payment Allocation
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59
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59
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60
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9.12. Post-Closing Payments
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60
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60
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ARTICLE X Obligations After Closing
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61
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61
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62
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10.3. Covenant Not to Compete
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63
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64
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10.5. Additional Covenants
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65
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10.6. Accounts Receivable
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65
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10.7. Real Property Covenant
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65
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10.8. Government Investigation
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65
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10.9. Product Liability Insurance
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66
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66
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ARTICLE XII Announcements
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67
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67
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13.1. Cooperation by Purchasers
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67
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13.2. Cooperation by Sellers
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68
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ARTICLE XIV Indemnification
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68
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14.1. Indemnification by Sellers
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68
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14.2. Indemnification by Purchasers
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69
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14.3. Indemnification Procedures and Other
Indemnification Matters
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69
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14.4. Limitations of Liability
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75
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14.5. General Limitations on
Liability
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76
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77
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77
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15.2. Payments: Sellers’
Responsibility
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77
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15.3. Payments: Purchasers’
Responsibility
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78
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15.4. Returns: Sellers’
Responsibility
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78
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15.5. Returns: Purchasers’
Responsibility
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78
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79
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- iv -
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Page
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79
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15.8. Audits and Contests
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80
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15.9. Post-Closing Actions which Affect
Sellers’ Liability for Taxes
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81
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15.10. Conduct of Business
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81
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15.11. Transaction Related Taxes
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81
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15.12. Section 338 Election
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82
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83
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15.14. Tax Dispute Resolution
Mechanism
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84
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15.15. Options and Other Equity Based
Compensation
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84
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15.16. Survival of Article XV
Covenants
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84
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ARTICLE XVI Miscellaneous
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84
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16.1. Broker Compensation
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84
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85
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85
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85
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16.5. Waiver and Extension
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85
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85
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16.7. No Rights of Third Parties
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86
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16.8. Informal Dispute Resolution
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86
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86
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16.10. Headings: Table of Contents;
Construction
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86
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86
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16.12. Meaning of Sellers’
Knowledge
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87
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16.13. Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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87
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16.14. Specific Performance
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88
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16.15. Waiver of Jury Trial
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88
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- v -
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Assignment of
U.K. Leases
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Form of
Release
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Transition
Agreement
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Covenant and
Environmental Restriction on Santa Clarita Real Property
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Claims
Management Agreement
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LIST OF SCHEDULES
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Business of
Company
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GAAP
Consistently Applied
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Resigning
Directors
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Actions of
Company and Conduct of Business
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Capital
Expenditures Budget
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Guarantees
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Specified
Leases
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Hiring of
Company’s and U.K. Seller’s Employees
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Corporate
Action and Authority; No Conflict
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Financial
Statements
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Owned Real
Property
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Other
Encumbrances on Real Property
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Leased Real
Property
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Encumbrances on
Leased Real Property
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Material
Contracts
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Affiliate
Contracts
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Third Party
Contracts
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Assumed
Contracts
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Certain
Contracts
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Contract
Breaches and Defaults
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Renegotiated
and Prospective Contracts
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U.K. Seller
Performance of Assumed Contracts
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Affiliate
Contracts
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Litigation
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Orders
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Termination
Claims
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Compliance with
Law
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Compliance with
Environmental and Safety Requirements and Permits
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Actions Related
to Environmental and Safety Requirements
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Governmental
Notices or Approval Requirements Related to Permits
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Tax Returns and
Payments
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Labor
Matters
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Assets of the
Business; Intercompany Services
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Undisclosed
Liabilities; Selling Expenses
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- vi -
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Product
Warranties
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Product
Liability
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Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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Government
Contracts and Bids
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Consents
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U.K.
Employees
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Actuarial
Assumptions and Methods
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Schedule of
Participants
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Retention
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Additional
Covenants
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Indemnification
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Tax
Sharing
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Section 338 Election
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Tax
Detriment
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- vii -
Definitions . The following terms which appear in this
Agreement are defined in the following Sections:
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Term
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Section
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Section
1.5(b)
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Section
1.5(b)
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Section
1.2(a)(iv)
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Section
10.3(a)(ii)
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Section
9.3(c)
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Section
1.1
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Preamble
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Section
15.12(a)
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Section
3.2(b)
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Section
1.5(b)
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Section
1.2(a)(v)
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Section
1.2(c)
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)
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Recitals
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Section
4.24(a)(ii)
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Section
14.3(a)(i)
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Section
14.3(a)(i)
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)
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Section
14.4(a)
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Claims Management Agreement
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Section
9.6
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Section
2.1
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Section
2.1
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Section
1.5(a)(i)
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Closing Net Working Capital
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Section
1.5(a)(i)
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Closing Statement of Indebtedness
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Section
1.5(a)(i)
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Closing Statement of Working Capital
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Section
1.5(a)(i)
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Section
1.5(a)(ii)
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Section
9.10
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Section
4.12(c)
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Section
4.2
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Recitals
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section
3.1
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Contemplated Transactions
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Section
3.2(a)
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Section
16.8
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Section
14.3(c)
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Section
14.1
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Section
14.3(a)(iii)
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Section
1.5(b)
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Section
4.12(d)
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- viii -
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Term
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Section
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Section
4.13(b)
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Section
1.5(a)(i)
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Section
4.12(a)
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Section
9.1
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Section
9.13
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Section
4.7(a)
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Environmental and Safety Requirements
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Section
4.15(b)
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Section
8.1(a)
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Environmental Response Actions
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Section
8.4
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Section
4.12(a)
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Estimated Net Indebtedness
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Section
1.4(a)
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Estimated Net Working Capital
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Section
1.4(a)
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Section
1.4(a)
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Section
15.12(a)
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Section
9.1
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Section
9.8
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Section
3.2(b)
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Section
1.4(b)(i)
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GAAP Consistently Applied
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Section
1.4(b)(i)
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Recitals
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Section
14.4(a)
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Section
14.4(a)
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Section
4.24(a)(i)
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Section
4.24(a)(ii)
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Section
4.24(a)(iii)
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Section
1.1
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Section
3.4
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Section
3.4
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Section
4.15(a)
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Section
1.6
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Section
3.2(a)
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Section
16.10
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including, but not limited to
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Section
16.10
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including without limitation
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Section
16.10
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Section
15.13(a)
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Section
1.4(b)(ii)
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Section
14.3(a)(i)
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Section
14.3(a)(i)
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Section
14.3(c)
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Section
9.3(c)
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Section
16.14
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Section
16.14
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Intellectual Property Rights
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Section
4.13(a)
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Section
14.4(d)
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Section
1.5(f)(i)
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Section
4.12(d)
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- ix -
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Term
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Section
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Section
4.11(a)
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Section
4.7(c)
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Section
4.7(c)
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Section
4.1(b)
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Section
4.9(a)(iv)
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Section
3.10
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Section
1.4(b)(iii)
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Section
1.4(b)(iv)
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New Information Assumption Notice
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)(E)
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)(C)(6)
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Section
3.10
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Section
1.5(d)
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Section
16.8
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Section
15.14
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Section
4.10(b)
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Section
6.1
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Section
4.7(a)
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Section
4.12(d)
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Section
4.15(b)
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Section
4.7(a)
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Section
15.2(a)
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Section
3.10
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Pro Forma Financial Statements
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Section
4.6(a)
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Section
1.1
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Section
1.2(a)
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Schedule
10.5
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Section
9.8
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Purchaser’s Companion Defined Contribution
Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(ii)
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Purchaser’s Hourly Pension Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(iii)
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Purchaser’s Salaried Pension
Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(i)
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Section
9.3(a)(iv)
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Preamble
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Section
4.7(e)
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Section
4.6(a)
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Reference Statement of Working
Capital
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Section
4.6(a)
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Section
4.5
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Section
2.2(a)(vi)
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Section
3.1
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Required Regulatory Approvals
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Section
3.2(a)
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)(C)
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)(C)
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Section
16.8
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Section
14.3(a)(ii)
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Section
10.3(a)
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Section
10.3(a)(ii)
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Section
1.2(b)
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- x -
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Term
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Section
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Section
1.2(d)
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Section
9.9
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Section
15.13(b)
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Santa Clarita Real Property
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Section
8.1(b)(ii)
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Schedule
14.1
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Section
3.10
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Article
IV
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Section
9.8
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Seller Fundamental Representations
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Section
14.4(a)
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Section
10.2
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Section
10.3(a)(ii)
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Seller’s Companion Defined Contribution
Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(ii)
|
Seller’s FAS 87 Audit
Disclosure
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Section
9.3(a)(v)
|
Seller’s Hourly Master Pension Benefit
Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(iii)
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Section
9.3(a)(iii)
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Seller’s Salaried Pension Benefit
Plan
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Section
9.3(a)(i)
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Section
9.3(a)(iv)
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Preamble
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Section
15.13(e)
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Section
4.19(b)
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Section
4.3(a)
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Section
4.2
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Section
3.4
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Specified Real Property Leases
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Section
3.4
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Target Net Working Capital
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Section
1.4(b)(v)
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Section
15.13(c)
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Section
14.3(c)
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Section
15.12(b)
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Section
15.14
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Section
4.10(c)
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Section
16.12
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Section
10.2
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Section
15.13(d)
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Section
2.2(a)(viii)
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Section
4.9(f)
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TUPE Information Schedule
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Section
4.17(b)(i)
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Section
15.12(a)
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Recitals
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Section
9.1
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Section
1.2(e)
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Section
3.5
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Section
1.6
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Section
1.6
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Section
4.17(a)
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- xi -
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
This PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, is entered
into as of February 27, 2009 (“ Agreement
”), by and among TEXTRON INC., a Delaware corporation having
its principal place of business at 40 Westminster Street,
Providence, Rhode Island (“ U.S. Seller ”),
TEXTRON LIMITED, a company incorporated and registered in England
and Wales with company number 02657253, whose registered office is
at 23 Bedford Row, London, England WC1R 4EB (“ U.K.
Seller ” and, together with U.S. Seller, the “
Sellers ” ), Woodward Governor Company, a Delaware
corporation having its principal place of business at 1000 East
Drake Road, Fort Collins, Colorado (“ U.S. Purchaser
”), and Woodward (U.K.) Limited, a company registered in
England and Wales with company number 6829573 and whose registered
office is at 19D Brighouse Court, Barnwood, Gloucester, England
(“ U.K. Purchaser ” and together with U.S.
Purchaser, the “ Purchasers ”).
A. U.S. Seller owns all of the issued and
outstanding Shares, as hereinafter defined, of HR TEXTRON INC., a
Delaware corporation (“ Company ”).
B. The Company’s business (the
“ Business ”) is comprised of the following
product lines, products and related services, including in each
case the design, manufacture, sale (including aftermarket sales)
and support services of such products: (1) Weapons and Space
Controls - electromechanical flight control actuators for the
defense and space industries; (2) Aircraft Controls —
electrohydraulic actuators, hydromechanical actuators and
electromechanical actuators for the military and commercial
aircraft and general aviation industries; (3) Servo Controls -
servovalves for flight controls, engine fuel and landing gear
systems for the military and commercial aircraft industries;
(4) Turret Controls — hydraulic turret control systems,
including software, for the military aircraft and armored vehicle
industries; and (5) Fuel and Pneumatics - valves, actuators
and reservoirs incorporated into OEM systems for the military and
commercial aircraft industries.
C. U.K. Seller’s HR Textron division
is involved in the business of assembling, repairing, maintaining
and selling servovalves for use in commercial and military aircraft
controls, anti-submarine and anti-surface ship warfare and turret
controls (the “ U.K. Business ,” and together
with the Business, the “ Global Business
”).
D. U.S. Purchaser desires to purchase and
U.S. Seller desires to sell the Shares, on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
E. U.K. Purchaser desires to purchase the
Purchased Assets and assume the Assumed Liabilities, and U.K.
Seller desires to sell the Purchased Assets and assign the Assumed
Liabilities on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
- 1 -
In consideration of the premises and of the
mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
Purchase and Sale
1.1. Purchase of Shares from U.S. Seller
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, U.S. Seller shall sell, transfer,
convey, assign and deliver to U.S. Purchaser or Affiliates of U.S.
Purchaser (such Affiliates to be designated by U.S. Purchaser at
least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date), free
and clear of all Share Encumbrances, as hereinafter defined, and
U.S. Purchaser or such Affiliates shall purchase, acquire and
accept from U.S. Seller, all of the rights, title and interest of
U.S. Seller in and to the Shares. At the Closing, U.S. Seller shall
deliver to U.S. Purchaser a certificate evidencing the Shares duly
endorsed for transfer and with all transfer stamps attached and
such other instruments as may be reasonably requested by U.S.
Purchaser to transfer full legal and beneficial ownership of the
Shares to U.S. Purchaser, free and clear of all Share Encumbrances.
The term “ Affiliate ”, as to any person, means
any other person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such person.
1.2.
Purchase of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities from U.K.
Seller .
(a) Assets to be Transferred . On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing U.K. Seller shall sell, transfer, convey,
assign and deliver with full title guarantee (as defined in the
U.K. Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act of 1994) to
U.K. Purchaser or Affiliates of U.K. Purchaser (such Affiliates to
be designated at least five (5) business days prior to the
Closing Date by U.K. Purchaser), free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances, and U.K. Purchaser or such
Affiliates shall purchase, acquire and accept from U.K. Seller, all
of the rights, title and interest of U.K. Seller in and to the U.K.
Business and all of the properties, assets, claims, interests and
rights of every nature, kind and description, tangible and
intangible (including, without limitation, goodwill), whether real,
personal or mixed (other than the Retained Assets) to the extent
relating to, used by or held primarily for the benefit of the U.K.
Business (collectively, the “ Purchased Assets
”), with a view to carrying on the U.K. Business as a going
concern, including the following assets:
(i) all machinery, equipment, tools,
furniture, office equipment, computer hardware, supplies,
materials, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property
(other than inventories) of every kind owned or leased by U.K.
Seller (wherever located and whether or not carried on U.K.
Seller’s books) to the extent primarily used, or intended to
be primarily used, in connection with the U.K. Business as at the
Closing Date, together with any express or implied warranty by the
manufacturers or sellers or lessors of any item or component part
thereof, and all maintenance records and other documents relating
thereto;
(ii) all inventories of U.K. Seller to the
extent related primarily to the U.K. Business as at the Closing
Date;
(iii) all of the intellectual property
owned by U.K. Seller to the extent used primarily in connection
with the U.K. Business, excluding all intellectual property rights
in the trade mark and trade name “ Textron ”
whether used alone or in conjunction with “ HR
”;
- 2 -
(iv) (A) all trade accounts receivable
and other rights to payment to the extent related primarily to the
U.K. Business as at the Closing Date, and the full benefit of all
security for such accounts or rights to payment, (B) all other
accounts or notes receivable of U.K. Seller as at the Closing Date
to the extent generated or obtained in connection with the U.K.
Business and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or
notes, and (C) any claim, remedy or other right related to any
of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Accounts
Receivable ”);
(v) all of the contracts, engagements,
licenses, leases, guarantees and other commitments relating
exclusively to and forming part of the U.K. Business as at the
Closing Date and all outstanding offers or solicitations made by or
to U.K. Seller as at the Closing Date to enter into any of the
foregoing but not contracts of employment or offers of employment
in respect of the U.K. Business, which shall be dealt with in
accordance with Sections 9.5(b) and 9.13 (the “
Assumed Contracts ”);
(vi) to the extent transferable, all
approvals, consents, ratifications, waivers and other
authorizations, licenses, registrations or permits issued, granted,
given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
governmental body or pursuant to any legal requirement to the
extent related primarily to the U.K. Business as at the Closing
Date, and all pending applications or renewals with respect to each
of the foregoing;
(vii) the books, accounts and records
relating exclusively to the U.K. Employees, lists of customers and
suppliers, and all the other documents, papers and records relating
exclusively to the U.K. Business or any of the Purchased Assets,
save for those (including in relation to VAT) which U.K. Seller is
required to retain by law;
(viii) the goodwill in connection with the
U.K. Business, together with the exclusive right for the U.K.
Purchaser to carry on the U.K. Business and to represent itself as
carrying on the U.K. Business in succession to U.K.
Seller;
(ix) all claims of U.K. Seller as at the
Closing Date against third parties to the extent relating to the
Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities;
(x) all rights of U.K. Seller as at the
Closing Date relating to deposits and prepaid expenses, claims for
refunds and rights to offset in respect thereof to the extent
related primarily to the U.K. Business;
(xi) all insurance claims of U.K. Seller to
the extent relating primarily to the Purchased Assets or Assumed
Liabilities as of the Closing Date; and
(xii) all of U.K. Seller’s telephone
numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses and listings used
exclusively in connection with the U.K. Business as at the Closing
Date; provided , however , that all email addresses
containing any form of the name “ Textron ”
alone or in combination with other characters shall not constitute
Purchased Assets and shall be governed by the provisions of
Section 10.2.
- 3 -
(b) Retained Assets .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, U.K.
Seller shall retain all the assets and rights other than the
Purchased Assets (collectively, the “ Retained Assets
”), including the following assets, and the U.K. Purchaser
shall in no way be construed to have purchased or acquired (or to
be obligated to purchase or to acquire) any interest whatsoever in
any of the Retained Assets:
(i) all assets of U.K. Seller to the extent
not relating to, used by or held primarily for the benefit of the
U.K. Business;
(ii) all cash and cash equivalents
(including marketable securities) of U.K. Seller;
(iii) U.K. Seller’s rights in the
trade mark and trade name “ Textron ” whether
used alone or in combination with “ HR
”;
(iv) any rights of U.K. Seller with respect
to any Tax refunds or credits;
(v) U.K. Seller’s Tax
Returns;
(vi) U.K. Seller’s minute books and
related records (including VAT records) of U.K. Seller that it is
required to retain pursuant to any applicable Law or for record
keeping purposes; provided that U.K. Seller shall permit
U.K. Purchaser access to such books and records as provided in
Section 10.1; and
(vii) the employment records related to any
employee of U.K. Seller who is not employed by U.K. Purchaser after
the Closing Date.
(c) Assumed Liabilities .
Concurrently with the Closing, U.K. Purchaser shall assume and
become responsible for, and shall thereafter pay, perform and
discharge as and when due only the following liabilities of U.K.
Seller (collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(i) all accounts payable and accrued
expenses of U.K. Seller to the extent reflected on the Reference
Balance Sheet (excluding Indebtedness of U.K. Seller, Selling
Expenses and Taxes) and all accounts payable and accrued expenses
(excluding any Indebtedness of U.K. Seller, Selling Expenses and
Taxes) of U.K. Seller incurred since the date of the Reference
Balance Sheet in connection with the U.K. Business and arising in
the ordinary course of business;
(ii) subject to Section 3.6, all
liabilities and obligations of U.K. Seller arising under or related
to the Assumed Contracts; and
(iii) all product liability claims relating
to finished goods inventory and work-in-process, whether or not in
actual use by the purchaser or present owner, but limited to claims
with an occurrence date on or after Closing.
(d) Retained Liabilities . The
Retained Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of and
shall be retained, paid, performed and discharged solely by U.K.
Seller and are not assumed by U.K. Purchaser. “ Retained
Liabilities ” shall mean every liability of U.K. Seller
other than the Assumed Liabilities.
- 4 -
(e) Assignment of U.K. Leases . The
provisions of Exhibit 1.2(e) shall apply to the transfer of
the U.K. Leases and in the event of any conflict between the
provisions of Exhibit 1.2(e) and the remainder of this Agreement,
Exhibit 1.2(e) shall take precedence.
1.3. Purchase Price . In full
consideration for the transfer of the Shares, the U.K. Business and
the Purchased Assets, Purchasers shall pay Sellers U.S.$365,000,000
(the “ Gross Proceeds ”) subject to adjustment
pursuant to Sections 1.4 and 1.5 (such adjusted amount, the
“ Purchase Price ”) and U.K. Purchaser shall
assume the Assumed Liabilities. At the Closing, Purchasers shall
transfer to a bank account or bank accounts designated by Sellers,
an amount equal to the Gross Proceeds plus or minus the
adjustment set forth in Section 1.4(c), minus the
aggregate amount of Estimated Net Indebtedness as set forth on the
Estimated Statement.
1.4.
Estimated Adjustments .
(a) Estimated Statement . Within
five (5), but no fewer than three (3), business days before the
Closing Date, U.S. Seller will prepare, or cause to be prepared,
and deliver to U.S. Purchaser a statement (the “ Estimated
Statement ”) setting forth a good faith estimate, as of
the Closing Date, of (i) the Net Working Capital (such
estimate, the “ Estimated Net Working Capital ”)
prepared in accordance with GAAP Consistently Applied and
(ii) the aggregate amount of Net Indebtedness (the “
Estimated Net Indebtedness ”). The Estimated Statement
will be subject to U.S. Purchaser’s approval, which will not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If U.S. Purchaser
and U.S. Seller cannot agree on the Estimated Net Working Capital
or the Estimated Net Indebtedness, then U.S. Seller’s
estimated values of such items, proposed in good faith, will be the
estimated values of such items used only for purposes of
calculating the closing payment described in Section 1.3 of
this Agreement and will be subject to post-closing adjustments as
set forth in Section 1.5 of this Agreement. U.S. Seller will
promptly provide U.S. Purchaser with such documents and information
as U.S. Purchaser reasonably requests in connection with its review
of the Estimated Statement.
(b) Definitions . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms will have the following
meanings:
(i) “ GAAP Consistently
Applied ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), except as set
forth on Schedule 1.4 , as consistently applied by U.S.
Seller.
(ii) “ Indebtedness ”
means, without duplication, the Global Business’s
(A) obligations, including principal and interest, with
respect to borrowed money outstanding as of the time indicated,
together with all prepayment premiums or penalties and other
amounts becoming due as a result of the Contemplated Transactions,
(B) payment obligations evidenced by a bond, note, debenture
or similar instrument (including a purchase money obligation) which
are not evidencing trade payables, (C) payment obligations of
money relating to leases that U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller have
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with
GAAP Consistently Applied, (D) payment obligations for the deferred
purchase price for purchases of property outside the ordinary
course of business arising in connection with transactions
occurring prior to the Closing which are not evidencing trade
payables, (E) unfunded obligations under any employee
retirement benefit plan,
- 5 -
(F) off-balance sheet financing in
existence immediately before the Closing, determined in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Interpretation
No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ,
and (G) indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses
(A) through (F) above of any person other than the Global
Business in existence at the time indicated which is either
guaranteed by, or secured by a security interest upon any property
owned by, the Global Business. For purposes of this Agreement,
Indebtedness includes (x) any and all accrued interest,
success fees, prepayment premiums, make-whole premiums or penalties
and fees or expenses actually incurred (including attorneys’
fees) associated with the prepayment of any indebtedness of the
Global Business, (y) bank account overdrafts of the Global
Business and (z) any and all amounts owed by the Global
Business to its Affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt,
Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade or similar accounts
payable incurred in the ordinary course of business (including,
without limitation, trade or other accounts payable from or to the
Global Business, on the one hand, and U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller or
a Non-Purchased Affiliate, on the other hand), (ii) all
“cut” but uncashed checks issued by the Global
Business, (iii) accrued liabilities which are not interest
bearing obligations, except as specifically set forth in clauses
(A) through (E) above, (iv) all liabilities required
to be recognized in financial statements under Financial Accounting
Statement No. 106 in excess of $1,440,000 and (v) letters
of credit or any obligation secured by a letter of
credit.
(iii) “ Net Indebtedness
” means, as of the time in question, all Indebtedness minus
all cash and cash equivalents.
(iv) “ Net Working Capital
” shall mean, as of a date, an amount equal to: (a) the
combined total current assets of the Global Business less
(b) the combined total current liabilities of the Global
Business, excluding Transfer Taxes and liabilities under retention
agreements, as shown on the Reference Statement of Working Capital,
in the Estimated Net Working Capital portion of the Estimated
Statement, or the Closing Statement of Working Capital, as
applicable; provided , however , that “Net
Working Capital” shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP
Consistently Applied.
(v) “
Target Net Working Capital ” means
$75,300,000.
(c) Estimated Net Working Capital
Adjustment . If the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than
the Target Net Working Capital, then the payment to Sellers
provided in Section 1.3 will be reduced by the amount of such
shortfall, subject to further adjustment as provided in Section
1.5. If the Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than the
Target Net Working Capital, then the payment to Sellers provided in
Section 1.3 will be increased by the amount of such excess,
subject to further adjustment as provided in
Section 1.5.
- 6 -
1.5.
Post-Closing Adjustments .
(i) As soon as practicable, but in any
event not more than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date,
unless otherwise extended by the mutual agreement of U.S. Seller
and U.S. Purchaser, U.S. Seller will cause to be prepared and
delivered to U.S. Purchaser (A) a statement (the “
Closing Statement of Working Capital ”), setting
forth, as of the Closing Date, the Net Working Capital (the “
Closing Net Working Capital ”); and (B) a
statement (the “ Closing Statement of Indebtedness
”) setting forth, as of the Closing Date, the aggregate
amount of the Net Indebtedness (the “ Closing Net
Indebtedness ”); together with an audit report of Ernst
& Young, LLP, independent accountants of Seller and Company
(“ E&Y ”), to the effect that the Closing
Net Working Capital and the Closing Net Indebtedness have been
calculated in accordance with this Agreement and the Closing
Statement of Working Capital has been prepared in accordance with
GAAP Consistently Applied.
(ii) For purposes of U.S. Seller’s
preparation of the Closing Statement of Working Capital and the
Closing Statement of Indebtedness (collectively, the “
Closing Statements ”), U.S. Purchaser (A) shall cause
the Vice President of Finance (or comparable officer) of Company to
provide or cause to be provided to U.S. Seller, within ten
(10) days after the Closing Date, a balance sheet as of the
Closing Date, along with a copy of all data and supporting
documentation reasonably necessary for preparation of the Closing
Statements, including financial information normally submitted by
Company to U.S. Seller using its Hyperion Financial Management
System; and (B) shall not prevent the appropriate members of
management of Company from providing (and shall request that they
provide), within five (5) days after the request of U.S.
Seller therefor, customary management representation letters to
E&Y for purposes of E&Y’s audit report on the Closing
Statement of Working Capital. All costs and expenses incurred by
U.S. Seller in connection with the preparation, delivery and audit
of the Closing Statements shall be borne by Sellers. Purchasers
shall make available all reasonable books, records and personnel
for U.S. Seller to prepare the Closing Statements.
(b) Acceptance or Dispute;
Resolution . U.S. Purchaser may dispute any amount reflected on
the Closing Statement of Working Capital or the Closing Statement
of Indebtedness; provided , however , that any
dispute of any amounts reflected on the Closing Statement of
Working Capital must involve a proposed adjustment (i) of
$100,000 or more with respect to any single item or series of items
arising from the same or substantially the same facts and
(ii) of $1,000,000 or more in the aggregate (not taking into
account those single items or series of items arising from the same
or substantially the same facts determined to be less than
$100,000); provided , further , that U.S. Purchaser
shall notify U.S. Seller in writing (the “ Dispute
Notice ”) of each disputed item within forty-five
(45) days of U.S. Purchaser’s receipt of the Closing
Statements, specifying the amount thereof in dispute and setting
forth, in reasonable detail, the following: (i) (A) with
respect to each disputed item in the Closing Statement of Working
Capital, why U.S. Purchaser believes such amount was not prepared
on a basis consistent with GAAP Consistently Applied and
(B) with respect to each item disputed in the Closing
Statement of Indebtedness, why U.S. Purchaser believes the amount
of Net Indebtedness reflected therein was not prepared on a basis
consistent with this Agreement, and (ii) the amount of each
such disputed item as determined by the U.S. Purchaser. U.S.
Purchaser shall submit only one (1) Dispute Notice with
respect to the Closing Statements containing all disputed items
with respect thereto. If U.S. Purchaser does not deliver a Dispute
Notice within forty-five (45) days after the date of receipt
by U.S. Purchaser of the Closing Statements, the Closing Statements
delivered by U.S. Seller to U.S. Purchaser shall be deemed to be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties. In the event U.S.
Purchaser delivers to U.S. Seller a Dispute Notice within the
required time, U.S. Purchaser and U.S. Seller shall attempt to
reconcile their differences, and any resolution by them as to any
disputed amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive. If
U.S.
- 7 -
Purchaser and
U.S. Seller are unable to reach a resolution with such effect
within fifteen (15) days of the receipt by U.S. Seller of the
Dispute Notice, on the written demand of U.S. Purchaser or U.S.
Seller, the items remaining in dispute shall be submitted for
resolution to a senior partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers agreed to
by U.S. Seller and U.S. Purchaser (the “ Accounting
Arbitrator ”) who shall arbitrate any such disputes. The
Accounting Arbitrator shall determine whether, with respect to the
disputed items, the Closing Statements were prepared (I) with
regard to the Closing Statement of Working Capital, on a basis
consistent with GAAP Consistently Applied, and (II) with
regard to the Closing Statement of Net Indebtedness, on a basis
consistent with this Agreement. Within sixty (60) days after
his or her appointment, the Accounting Arbitrator shall make a
final written determination and award, upon such remaining disputed
items ( provided , however , that the Accounting
Arbitrator shall not make an award that includes an adjustment for
a disputed item in an amount in excess of the amount actually
claimed by U.S. Purchaser in respect of such item in the Dispute
Notice or that is inconsistent with this Section 1.5), and
such determination and award shall be final, binding and conclusive
on the parties hereto, and may be entered and enforced in any court
having jurisdiction. All fees and expenses of the Accounting
Arbitrator in resolving the dispute shall be allocated between U.S.
Purchaser and U.S. Seller such that the amount paid by U.S.
Purchaser bears the same proportion that the aggregate dollar
amount unsuccessfully disputed by U.S. Purchaser bears to the total
dollar amount of the disputed items that were submitted for
resolution to the Accounting Arbitrator, and U.S. Seller shall pay
the balance. The arbitration shall be held in accordance with the
Expedited Procedures of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) then
in effect (the “ Arbitration Rules ”), except as
modified herein. If U.S. Seller and U.S. Purchaser fail to agree on
an Accounting Arbitrator within fifteen (15) days of receipt
by either party of a demand for arbitration under this
Section 1.5(b), on the request of either party, such
arbitration shall be submitted to the AAA, which shall appoint an
Accounting Arbitrator in accordance with the following: (i) if
PricewaterhouseCoopers is not the auditor of U.S. Seller, U.K.
Seller, U.S. Purchaser, U.K. Purchaser or Company, the AAA shall
select a senior partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers resident in the
New York or Chicago offices of PricewaterhouseCoopers as the
Accounting Arbitrator; and (ii) if PricewaterhouseCoopers is
the auditor of U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller, U.S. Purchaser, U.K.
Purchaser or Company, the AAA shall select the Accounting
Arbitrator using the listing, striking and ranking method in the
Arbitration Rules; provided , however , that the AAA
may only select the Accounting Arbitrator from its New York City
and Chicago rosters. Any time period contained in this section or
in the Arbitration Rules may be extended by mutual agreement of the
parties or by the Accounting Arbitrator for good cause shown. The
arbitration shall be held, and the award shall be issued, in New
York City, New York.
(c) Items Not in Dispute .
Notwithstanding any dispute pursuant to Section 1.5(b) of any
amounts payable pursuant to Section 1.5, the applicable party
shall pay that portion of the amounts payable by it pursuant to
this Section 1.5 that are not subject at the time of such
payment to any dispute immediately upon the delivery of a Dispute
Notice. Any amount payable following resolution of a matter
specified in a Dispute Notice shall be paid, together with interest
thereon as provided in Section 1.5(f), within ten
(10) business days following the resolution thereof by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by recipient party.
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(d) Access . For purposes of
complying with the terms set forth in this Section 1.5, each party
will cooperate with and make available to the other party and its
respective Representatives, during normal business hours and
without undue disruption to their day-to-day business, all
non-privileged information, records, data and working papers, and
will permit access during normal business hours and upon reasonable
advance notice to its facilities and personnel as may be reasonably
required in connection with the preparation and analysis of the
Closing Statements and the resolution of any disputes thereunder;
provided , however , that with respect to
consolidated, combined, unitary, affiliated or similar Tax Returns
which include U.S. Seller and any of its Affiliates other than the
Company (a “ Non-Purchased Affiliate ”), U.S.
Purchaser shall only have access to portions of such Tax Returns
relevant to Company.
(e)
Adjustment . The Purchase Price will be:
(i) adjusted downward by the amount, if
any, by which the Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds the Closing
Net Working Capital, as agreed to by the parties or determined
pursuant to this Section 1.5;
(ii) adjusted upward by the amount, if any,
by which the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than the Closing
Net Working Capital, as agreed to by the parties or determined
pursuant to this Section 1.5;
(iii) adjusted downward by the amount, if
any, by which Closing Net Indebtedness, as agreed to by the parties
or determined pursuant to this Section 1.5, exceeds the
Estimated Net Indebtedness; and
(iv) adjusted upward by the amount, if any,
by which Closing Net Indebtedness, as agreed to by the parties or
determined pursuant to this Section 1.5, is less than the
Estimated Net Indebtedness.
No adjustment
to the Purchase Price shall be made pursuant to this
Section 1.5(e) in respect of a successfully disputed item on
the Closing Statement of Working Capital unless the aggregate
amount of successfully disputed items (excluding claims for any
single item or series of items arising from the same or
substantially the same facts determined to be less than $100,000)
is determined to exceed $1,000,000, in which case all such amounts
shall be payable.
(i) Net Decrease; Payment by Seller
. If there is a net decrease in the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 1.5(e), then within five (5) business days of the
date when the Closing Statements become final under
Section 1.5(b), Sellers will pay to Purchasers an amount of
cash equal to the amount of such reduction, together with interest
thereon from the Closing Date until paid at the Interest Rate, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by Purchasers. “ Interest
Rate ” shall mean the Bloomberg Prime Rate on the
Closing Date as quoted by the Bloomberg Terminal screen PRIMBB
INDEX, calculated on the basis of a 365 day year and charged
for the actual number of days elapsed.
(ii) Net Increase; Payment by
Purchaser . If there is a net increase in the Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 1.5(e), then within five (5) business
days of the date when the Closing Statements become final under
Section 1.5(b), Purchasers will pay an amount in cash equal to
such increase to Sellers, together with interest thereon from the
Closing Date until paid at the Interest Rate by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
Sellers.
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1.6. U.K. Value Added Tax (“ VAT
”) .. The U.K. Seller and the U.K. Purchaser consider
that the sale by the U.K. Seller of the Purchased Assets to the
U.K. Purchaser with a view to the U.K. Purchaser carrying on the
U.K. Business is one to which the provisions of paragraph 5 of the
Value Added Tax (Special Provisions) Order 1995 (the “ VAT
Order ”) applies, and accordingly:
(a) the U.K. Seller and the U.K. Purchaser
will each use its reasonable endeavours to ensure that the transfer
to the U.K. Purchaser of the Purchased Assets under this Agreement
is treated as neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services
for the purposes of VAT;
(b) no amount in respect of VAT will be
paid by the U.S. Purchaser or the U.K. Purchaser upon payment of
the Purchase Price for the Purchased Assets, but if the U.K. Seller
is notified by H.M. Revenue & Customs or any other relevant UK
taxation authority (“ HMRC ”) that it considers
that paragraph 5 of the VAT Order does not apply, the U.K. Seller
will (on being indemnified against all costs reasonably and
properly incurred) take such reasonable action as the U.K.
Purchaser may request to ensure that HMRC agrees that the sale is
one to which paragraph 5 of the VAT Order applies. If HMRC
determines that VAT is chargeable on the sale of the Purchased
Assets under this Agreement or the U.K. Purchaser decides not to
protest any demand by HMRC for VAT, then the Purchaser shall pay,
in addition to the Purchase Price, VAT (including any interest
and/or penalties for late payment, save to the extent that such
interest and/or penalties arise as a result of the breach by the
Sellers of the representations and warranties provided under this
Agreement) on the sale of the Purchased Assets against the delivery
by the U.K. Seller to the U.K. Purchaser of a valid VAT invoice in
respect thereof, by payment to the U.K. Seller within five (5) days
of the receipt of such invoice; and
(c) unless HMRC has otherwise directed, for
a period of not less than six (6) years from the Closing the
U.K. Seller will preserve the VAT Records as required by law. On
being given reasonable notice by the U.K. Purchaser, the U.K.
Seller will make those VAT Records available to the U.K. Purchaser
or its agents for inspection and copying as required by
law.
1.7. Allocation of Purchase Price . The
parties will allocate the Purchase Price and the Assumed
Liabilities among the Shares and Purchased Assets in accordance
with the principles set forth on Schedule 15.12(a)
— (Allocation) . Sellers and Purchasers shall: (a)
prepare and file, and cause their respective Affiliates to prepare
and file, their Tax returns on a basis consistent with such
allocation schedule and (b) not take any position, or cause or
permit their respective Affiliates to take any position for tax
purposes inconsistent with such allocation schedule.
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ARTICLE II
Closing Matters
2.1. The Closing . The purchase and sale
(the “ Closing ”) contemplated under this
Agreement shall take place at the offices of Nixon Peabody LLP,
located at 100 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts, or at such
other place as the parties shall mutually agree upon, on the later
of (a) April 2, 2009 and (b) the second business day
after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions to the parties’ respective
obligations to close set forth in Articles VI and VII (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions). The date the Closing takes place is herein referred to
as the “ Closing Date .” For purposes of
allocation of expenses, adjustments and other financial effects of
the transactions contemplated hereby, the Closing shall be deemed
to have occurred at 12:01 a.m. Pacific Time on the Closing
Date, except as provided in Article XV. For all other
purposes, including passage of title and risk of loss, the
effective time shall be at the Closing except as provided in
Article XV, unless otherwise agreed by the parties in
writing.
2.2. Closing
Deliveries .
(a) In addition to any other documents to
be delivered under other provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, U.S. Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to U.S.
Purchaser:
(i) letters of resignation, effective as of
the Closing Date, executed by those members of the board of
directors and officers of Company set forth on
Schedule 2.2(a)(i) ;
(ii) all of the consents listed on
Schedule 6.8 to the extent obtained;
(iii) the original books of account,
corporate records, stock record books and ledgers of
Company;
(iv) a non-foreign person affidavit that
complies with the requirements of Section 1445 of the Code and
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b), executed by U.S.
Seller and reasonably satisfactory to U.S. Purchaser;
(v) a good standing certificate (or
equivalent document) dated within five (5) business days of
the Closing for Company issued by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware and in each state in which Company is qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation;
(vi) a release in the form attached as
Exhibit 2.2(a)(vi) executed by U.S. Seller (the “
Release ”);
(vii) certificates of an officer of U.S.
Seller certifying, as complete and accurate as of the Closing,
attached copies of U.S. Seller’s organizational documents,
certifying and attaching requisite resolutions or actions of the
board of directors of U.S. Seller approving the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions and certifying the incumbency and signatures of the
officers or representatives of U.S. Seller executing this Agreement
and the Release;
- 11 -
(viii) a duly executed Transition Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.2(a)(viii) (the “ Transition Agreement
”);
(ix) a duly executed Claims Management
Agreement;
(x) a duly executed Form 8023, as
required by Section 15.12(a); and
(xi) such other documents and instruments
as U.S. Purchaser shall reasonably request to consummate the
Contemplated Transactions.
(b) In addition to any other documents to
be delivered under other provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, U.K. Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to U.K.
Purchaser all deeds, bills of sale, assignments, novations,
certificates of title, documents and other instruments of transfer
and conveyance as may reasonably be requested by the U.K. Purchaser
and as may be necessary to vest in the U.K. Purchaser title to the
Purchased Assets, each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the U.K. Purchaser and executed by the U.K. Seller,
including:
(i) assignments and novations in respect of
the Assumed Contracts duly executed by the U.K. Seller and each
relevant third party (to the extent the same have been received
from the relevant third party prior to Closing);
(ii) all property agreed to be transferred
under this Agreement which is capable of transfer by delivery
(which delivery shall, unless otherwise agreed, take place at the
U.K. Properties (as defined in Exhibit 1.2(e));
(iii) a copy of the minutes of the meeting
of the directors of the U.K. Seller approving the execution by the
U.K. Seller of this Agreement (and all other documents ancillary to
it) and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
and
(iv) such other duly executed documents in
the form agreed between the U.K. Seller and the U.K. Purchaser as
are reasonably required by the U.K. Purchaser to complete the sale
and purchase of the other Purchased Assets and to vest title
thereto in the U.K. Purchaser (to the extent that the U.K. Seller
is able (acting reasonably) to provide the same).
(c) In addition to any other documents to
be delivered under other provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, Purchasers will deliver or cause to be delivered to
Sellers:
(i) a certificate of U.S. Purchaser
certifying, as complete and accurate as of the Closing, U.S.
Purchaser’s organizational documents, attaching all requisite
resolutions or actions of U.S. Purchaser’s board of directors
approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and certifying the
incumbency and signatures of the officers executing this
Agreement;
- 12 -
(ii) a copy of the minutes of the meeting
of the directors of the U.K. Purchaser approving the execution by
the U.K. Purchaser of this Agreement (and all other documents
ancillary to it) and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions;
(iii) the letters of credit, if any,
required by Sections 3.4 and/or 3.6;
(iv) a duly executed Claims Management
Agreement;
(v) a duly executed Transition
Agreement;
(vi) such other documents and instruments
as Sellers shall reasonably request to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions;
(vii) a duly executed Form 8023, as
required by Section 15.12(a); and
(viii) the payments provided in
Sections 1.3 and 15.12(b) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to one or more accounts designated by Sellers in
writing to Purchasers (such accounts to be designated at least five
(5) business days prior to the Closing Date).
2.3. Apportionment . All rents, rates and
other periodic outgoings and charges in respect of the U.K.
Business including without limitation those in relation
to:
(a) the U.K. Properties (as defined in
Exhibit 1.2(e)), including all rents, rates, gas, water,
electricity and telephone charges and other outgoings relating to
or payable in respect of such properties;
(b) the U.K. Employees, including all
wages, salaries, PAYE liabilities, tax deductions and National
Insurance contributions, payment of fees and all other periodic
outgoings and other normal employment costs in respect of the U.K.
Employees including accrued holiday remuneration and bonuses
(deferred or otherwise), compensation for overtime and
contributions to retirement benefits;
(c) the Purchased Assets and the Assumed
Contracts (including, but without limitation, rebates and discounts
falling due after the Closing to customers of the U.K. Business in
respect of the supply of goods or services by the U.K. Seller to
customers on or before the Closing);
(d) all pre-payments made by or to the U.K.
Seller under the Assumed Contracts and all deposits
received;
(e) all rents, royalties and other
periodical payments receivable in respect of the U.K. Business;
and
(f) all insurance premiums or proceeds in
respect of the Purchased Assets or U.K. Business;
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shall for periods of time before the Closing
(save to the extent that the same are Assumed Liabilities) be borne
by the U.K. Seller and for periods of time on and after the Closing
be borne by the U.K. Purchaser and all periodic payments receivable
in respect of the foregoing for periods of time before the Closing
shall belong to and be payable to the U.K. Seller and for periods
of time on and after the Closing shall belong to and be payable to
the U.K. Purchaser. Such outgoings payable and payments receivable
in respect of periods starting before the Closing and ending on or
after it shall be apportioned accordingly, provided that any such
outgoings or payments receivable which are referable to the extent
of the use of any asset or right shall as far as practicable be
apportioned according to the extent of such use.
2.4. Payment of Apportioned Amounts
. Where any amounts are to be apportioned under
Section 2.3 the U.K. Seller or the U.K. Purchaser (as the case
may be) shall provide the other with full details of the
apportionments together with supporting vouchers or similar
documentation and in the absence of dispute the appropriate payment
shall be made by the relevant party within seven (7) days of
demand. Any amount payable under this Section 2.4 shall carry
interest from the date seven (7) days after the date of demand
or, if the amount of any demand is disputed and the amount agreed
is different from the amount demanded, from the date seven
(7) days after such agreement, until the date of actual
payment, at the Interest Rate.
2.5. Verification of Apportionments .
Each of the U.K. Seller and the U.K. Purchaser shall keep
accounting records sufficient to enable verification of the
apportionments and shall allow the other, its auditors or other
duly authorized representatives access to such accounting records
at any time during normal business hours on reasonable notice to
examine and take copies, notes or extracts from such records for
the purpose of such verification.
ARTICLE III
Actions Prior to Closing
3.1. Examinations and Investigations .
From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing
Date or the termination of this Agreement, Sellers, upon reasonable
advance notice, shall provide and shall cause the Global Business
to provide Purchasers, their employees, consultants and
representatives, including, its attorneys, accountants and
financial advisors, reasonable access to the facilities of the
Global Business to make such investigations of the property and
plant and such examination of the books (including Tax returns
filed and those in preparation, but not Tax returns of
Sellers’ Group or U.K. Seller), personnel and additional
financial and operating data and other information relating to the
Global Business (including, all documents, or copies thereof,
listed in the schedules, and all files, records and papers of any
and all proceedings and matters listed in the schedules) as
Purchasers may reasonably request, and cause their respective
officers, employees, consultants, agents, accountants and attorneys
to cooperate fully with Purchasers and their respective
Representatives in connection with such review and examination;
provided that: (a) such access shall be during normal business
hours and shall not unreasonably interfere with or be unduly
disruptive to the operations of the Global Business; (b) in the
reasonable opinion of each of the Sellers, the furnishing of such
information shall not cause such Seller to be in violation of any
Law or regulation or breach or violation of any contract or, in
such Seller’s good faith judgment, any ability to
successfully assert a claim of privilege; (c) Purchasers shall
treat all information so obtained in accordance with the terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of December 19,
2008,
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between U.S.
Seller and U.S. Purchaser (the “ Confidentiality
Agreement ”) and (d) with respect to consolidated,
combined, unitary, affiliated or similar Tax Returns which include
U.S. Seller and any of its Affiliates other than Company,
Purchasers shall only have access to portions of such Tax Returns
relevant to the Global Business. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither Sellers nor any of
their respective Affiliates, shall be required to disclose to
Purchasers or their authorized agents and representatives (the
authorized agents and representatives of either Seller or Purchaser
herein referred to as the “ Representatives ”)
any (i) information relating to any sale or divestiture
process conducted by Sellers or any of its Affiliates with respect
to the Global Business (or any portion thereof),
(ii) information relating to any evaluation of the Global
Business (or any portion thereof) prepared in connection with any
such sale or divestiture process, or (iii) investigative or
internal memoranda or reports prepared in connection with any
dispute between Sellers and Purchasers. Purchasers agree that they
will, and will cause their Representatives to, use any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 3.1 only in connection with
the evaluation of the Contemplated Transactions.
3.2.
Required Approvals .
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, each party
shall and shall cause its Affiliates to cooperate with the other to
make all filings required by Law to be made by them to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Required Regulatory Approvals” ) and the Related
Documents, as hereinafter defined (the “ Contemplated
Transactions ”) (including all filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “
HSR Act ”)). Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall,
and Sellers shall cause Company and their respective Affiliates to:
(i) cooperate with Purchasers with respect to all filings that
Purchasers are required by Law to make in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(ii) cooperate with Purchasers in obtaining all third party
consents identified on Schedule 4.5 .
(b) U.S. Seller and U.S. Purchaser shall,
as promptly as practicable but in any event not more than one
(1) business day after the date hereof, file, or cause to be
filed all required notification and report forms under the HSR Act
with the United States Federal Trade Commission (“ FTC
”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department
of Justice (the “ Antitrust Division ”) in
connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and will use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly
as practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC or the
Antitrust Division for additional information or documentation and
to cause the waiting periods under the HSR Act to terminate or
expire at the earliest possible date.
(c) U.S. Seller and U.S. Purchaser shall as
promptly as practicable but in any event not more than one
(1) business day after the date hereof, file, or cause to be
filed all necessary Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the
United States Department of State notifications required in
connection with the Global Business, and will use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as
practicable to all inquiries relating thereto and make such
additional filings as may be required promptly upon
Closing.
(d) The parties shall promptly furnish to
each other copies of all filings and correspondence relating to the
Contemplated Transactions with any governmental authority specified
in this Section 3.2.
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3.3. Actions
of Company and Conduct of Business .
(a) Sellers shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to perform and satisfy all conditions to Closing
to be performed or satisfied by Sellers under this Agreement by the
Closing Date and to preserve intact in all material respects the
Global Business’ current operations, physical facilities,
working conditions, and relationships with lessors, lessees,
licensors, licensees, suppliers, customers and
employees.
(b) From the date hereof through the
Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed in writing (which shall
include electronic mail) by U.S. Purchaser, and except as otherwise
contemplated by the Transition Agreement, Sellers shall not, and
U.S. Seller shall not permit Company, except as required or
expressly permitted pursuant to the terms hereof or as otherwise
set forth on Schedule 3.3(b) , to: (i) make any
material change in the conduct of its portion of the Global
Business; or (ii) enter into any material transaction, in
either case other than in the ordinary course of business; and U.K.
Seller shall, and U.S. Seller shall cause Company to, continue to
conduct its portion of the Global Business in the ordinary course
of business. Prior to the Closing, U.S. Seller shall cause Company
to, and U.K. Seller shall, confer with U.S. Purchaser, to the
extent legally permissible, on a regular basis as U.S. Purchaser
may request (upon reasonable prior notice), and report on
significant operational matters and material decisions affecting
the Global Business; provided , however , that
nothing contained in this sentence shall require U.S. Seller, U.K.
Seller or Company to confer with U.S. Purchaser (1) other than
during normal business hours or (2) in a manner that is unduly
disruptive to the operations of the Global Business.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, from the date hereof through the Closing Date, unless
otherwise agreed in writing by U.S. Purchaser, U.S. Seller shall
neither cause nor permit Company to, and (with respect only to the
U.K. Business or the Purchased Assets, as applicable) U.K. Seller
shall not:
(i) make any general wage or salary
increases or any increases in any bonus, insurance, pension,
retirement or other employee benefit plan or change any other
material terms and conditions affecting employees of Company or the
U.K. Employees generally except as is consistent with past practice
or as required by a collective bargaining agreement as in effect on
the date hereof;
(ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(c) and except as is consistent with past
practice and in the ordinary course of business, employ or engage
employees or contract employees of the Company or the U.K. Seller
as at the date hereof or transfer any such person out of or away
from performing services to the Global Business;
(iii) mortgage, pledge or subject any of
its assets (other than the Retained Assets), tangible or intangible
to any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(iv) except in the ordinary course of
business, sell or transfer any of its material fixed assets (other
than the Retained Assets) or sell, transfer, or grant any license
with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights (other than the
Retained Assets);
- 16 -
(v) enter into any agreements or contracts
which require the delivery by it of a performance bond in an amount
material to the Global Business except in the ordinary course of
business;
(vi) make or commit to make any capital
expenditures relating to the Global Business in excess of $500,000
relating to a single project or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except
as set forth in the capital budget set forth on
Schedule 3.3(c) ;
(vii) except in the ordinary course of
business, enter into any contract or agreement which, if in
existence on the date hereof, would be required to be listed on
Schedule 4.9(a), Part 1 or Schedule 4.9(a),
Part 2 hereto (other than a purchase order or a sale
order) or amend, modify or terminate, or waive any material right
with respect to, any such contract or agreement;
(viii) take any action, engage in any
practice or enter into any transactions of the type described in
Section 4.23 except as required by a collective bargaining
agreement as in effect on the date hereof; or
(ix) authorize or agree or otherwise become
committed to do any of the foregoing.
(d) From the date hereof through the
Closing Date, Company and U.K. Seller may follow their customary
practices and procedures with respect to cash management, including
the utilization of payroll accounts, concentration accounts,
lockbox accounts, controlled disbursement accounts, electronic
receipt accounts and any other miscellaneous bank accounts that
Company or U.K. Seller may have.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) nothing in this
Agreement shall prohibit or restrict U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or
Company, in their sole discretion, from complying in all respects
with the terms of any applicable Order; (ii) Company and/ or
U.K. Seller may at any time declare or pay any dividend or
distribute or otherwise transfer cash and cash equivalents out of
the Global Business; and (iii) Company shall transfer all of
its right, title and interest in and to the Termination Claims to
U.S. Seller prior to the Closing.
3.4. Guarantees and Leases . The parties
shall use all commercially reasonable efforts (a) to terminate
the guarantees, letters of credit, indemnity or contribution
agreements, support agreements, insurance surety bonds or other
similar agreements identified on Schedule 3.4(a) entered
into by one or more of U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or a Non-Purchased
Affiliate in favor of any third party guaranteeing or assuring such
third party the payment of any actual or potential liability or the
performance of any actual or potential obligation of Company or (to
the extent relating to the U.K. Business) of U.K. Seller (the
“ Guarantees ”), (b) to cause U.S. Seller
or U.K. Seller, as applicable, and any of the Non-Purchased
Affiliates to be released from all liability under or in respect of
the leases of Real Property identified on
Schedule 3.4(b) (the “ Specified Real Property
Leases ”) and the personal property leases specified on
Schedule 3.4(b) (together with the Specified Real Property
Leases, the “ Specified
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Leases ”), and (c) to arrange for U.S.
Purchaser or its Affiliates to assume the obligations of U.S.
Seller and U.K. Seller and any of the Non-Purchased Affiliates
under the Guarantees and Specified Leases as of the Closing Date.
If any obligation of U.S. Seller, (with respect to the U.K.
Business) U.K. Seller or any of the Non-Purchased Affiliates under
any Guarantee relating to indebtedness has not been terminated as
of the Closing Date, U.S. Purchaser shall, concurrently with the
Closing, pay or cause to be paid all such indebtedness or other
obligations covered by such Guarantee in a manner which will permit
U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or such Non-Purchased Affiliate, as
applicable, to promptly thereafter terminate such Guarantee. If any
other Guarantee or the obligations of U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or
any of the Non-Purchased Affiliates under or in respect of any
Specified Lease shall not be released by Closing, U.S. Purchaser
(i) shall obtain and deliver to U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or a
Non-Purchased Affiliate, as applicable, at the Closing letters of
credit in favor of U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or such Non-Purchased
Affiliate, as applicable, on terms and conditions and from
financial institutions, which in each case are reasonably
satisfactory to U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or such Non-Purchased
Affiliate, as applicable, with respect to the obligations of U.S.
Seller, U.K. Seller or such Non-Purchased Affiliate, as applicable,
under each such Guarantee and Specified Lease, (ii) shall pay
or cause to be paid all amounts covered by such Guarantee or due
under such Specified Lease as the same shall become due and
payable, and shall indemnify, defend and hold U.S. Seller, U.K.
Seller or such Non-Purchased Affiliate harmless with respect to any
payments made or losses incurred on or after the Closing Date by
U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or such Non-Purchased Affiliate under or
in respect of such Guarantee or Specified Lease and
(iii) shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (including
Company) not to, amend, modify or assign, or extend or renew the
term of, such Specified Lease or of any actual or potential
liability or obligation that is the subject of such Guarantee (a
“ Guaranteed Obligation ”), or permit such
Guaranteed Obligation or Specified Lease to be modified, amended or
assigned or the term of any such Guaranteed Obligation or Specified
Lease to be extended or renewed, unless Sellers and their
Non-Purchased Affiliates have been prior to such time, or
concurrently therewith are, expressly released from any and all
further obligation in respect thereof.
3.5. Contracts Requiring Novation . U.S.
Seller covenants that, prior to Closing, it will cause the Company
to use commercially reasonable efforts to seek novation in
accordance with 48 C.F.R. Subpart 42.12 of any and all of the
Company’s Government Contracts that require such
novation.
3.6. Assumed
Contracts and Third Party Consents.
(a) Subject to Section 3.6(b), the
U.K. Purchaser undertakes to the U.K. Seller that it shall from
Closing carry out, perform and discharge all the obligations and
liabilities created by or arising under the Assumed
Contracts.
(b) If any consent or approval of any third
party is required for the transfer to the U.K. Purchaser of the
benefit of any of the Assumed Contracts pursuant to this Agreement
and any such consent or approval has not been received on or before
the Closing, then:
(i) this Agreement will not constitute an
assignment or attempted assignment of any such Assumed Contracts
whose terms would be breached by an assignment or attempted
assignment;
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(ii) the assignment of each Assumed
Contract will be conditional upon such consent being obtained and
the U.K. Seller will use all reasonable endeavours to obtain such
consent as soon as reasonably possible after the
Closing;
(iii) until such time as such consent or
approval is received (A) the U.K. Seller will be deemed to
hold such Assumed Contracts in trust for the benefit of the U.K.
Purchaser and will use all reasonable endeavours to make available
to the U.K. Purchaser as soon as reasonably practicable after
receipt the benefits accruing or arising thereunder; (B) the
U.K. Purchaser shall perform, in place of the U.K. Seller, any such
Assumed Contract as subcontractor, licensee or sublicensee (as
appropriate) of the U.K. Seller to the extent that such performance
is permitted by such Assumed Contract and to the extent
subcontracting or sublicensing is not permissible, the U.K.
Purchaser shall perform the obligations under any Assumed Contract
as agent for the U.K. Seller; and (C) the U.K. Seller will (so
far as it lawfully may do) act under the reasonable direction of
the U.K. Purchaser and give all such assistance as the U.K.
Purchaser may reasonably require in all matters relating to the
Assumed Contracts for so long as the U.K. Seller is required and
authorised so to do by the U.K. Purchaser and will not without the
U.K. Purchaser’s express prior written consent (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) make or
effect any compromise, release or waiver or settlement of or
otherwise take any action in relation to any such Assumed Contracts
or any other rights arising under the same; and
(iv) in any case where (A) the consent
of a third party is required in connection with the novation or
assignment of an Assumed Contract and such consent is not
forthcoming or is refused, or (B) under the terms of any
particular Assumed Contract, the U.K. Purchaser is not permitted to
perform the U.K. Seller’s obligations as subcontractor,
licensee or sublicensee (as appropriate) or agent, the U.K. Seller
and the U.K. Purchaser shall use all reasonable endeavours to make
such arrangements as may be reasonably acceptable to the U.K.
Purchaser and the U.K. Seller for assuring to the U.K. Purchaser
the benefit and the associated obligations of such Assumed Contract
including with the consent of both parties, by terminating such
Assumed Contract (provided that liability for any payment made or
loss suffered or incurred by the U.K. Seller or the U.K. Purchaser
for such purpose shall be borne in equal shares by the U.K. Seller
and the U.K. Purchaser).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, such cooperation shall not include any
requirement on the part of U.K. Seller to expend money, commence or
participate in any litigation or offer or grant any accommodations
(financial or otherwise) to any third party. In the event that U.S.
Seller or U.K. Seller is required to guarantee, or otherwise remain
liable for, the performance by U.K. Purchaser or Company of any
such Assumed Contract following the Closing, (i) U.K.
Purchaser agrees to perform, at no cost to such Sellers, the
obligations of such Seller under or in connection with any such
guarantee or Assumed Contract; (ii) on or before the Closing
Date, Sellers shall deliver to Purchasers a list of such Assumed
Contracts to the extent then known by either Seller;
(iii) U.K. Purchaser shall, if reasonably requested by the
U.S. Seller, obtain and deliver to U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller, as
applicable, at the Closing, letters of credit in favor of such
Seller, on terms and conditions and from financial institutions
which in each case are satisfactory to such Seller, with respect to
the obligations of such Seller under or in connection with any such
guarantee or Assumed Contract; (iv) the Purchasers shall
jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sellers
from and against and in respect of any and all Damages incurred by
Sellers to the extent relating to or arising out of any such
guarantee or Assumed Contract and (v) U.K. Purchaser shall not
and shall not permit its Affiliates to amend, modify or assign, or
extend or renew the term of, any such Assumed Contract, or permit
any such Assumed Contract to be modified, amended or assigned or
the term of any such Assumed Contract to be extended or renewed,
unless concurrently therewith Sellers are expressly released from
any and all further obligation in respect of such guarantee or
Assumed Contract.
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3.7. Notification . Without affecting any
party’s rights under this Agreement, between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, each party shall promptly notify
each other party in writing if such party becomes aware of any fact
or condition that causes any of such party’s representations
and warranties to be inaccurate in any material respect or in the
case of any Seller Fundamental Representation, in any respect, as
of the date of this Agreement, or if such party becomes aware of
the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any fact or
condition that would (except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement) cause any such representation or warranty to be
inaccurate in any material respect or in the case of any Seller
Fundamental Representation, in any respect.
3.8. Exclusivity . U.S. Seller shall not
and shall cause Company not to, and U.K. Seller shall not:
(a) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any
proposal or offer from any person relating to the acquisition of
any capital stock or other voting securities, or any substantial
portion of the assets, of the Global Business or Company (including
any acquisition structured as a merger, consolidation, or share
exchange); or (b) participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, furnish any information with respect to,
assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any
effort or attempt by any person to do or seek any of the
foregoing.
3.9. Intercompany Transactions . Except
for those expenses of the Global Business which will be paid by
U.S. Seller or any of its Affiliates (including U.K. Seller) on
behalf of the Global Business and billed to Purchasers in
accordance with the Transition Agreement, intercompany accounts
which represent trade payables or trade receivables, or as
otherwise provided herein or in the Transition Agreement,
intercompany accounts outstanding immediately prior to the Closing
shall be treated as follows:
(a) Outstanding non-operating (non-trade)
intercompany accounts which represent funds owed by Company or U.K.
Business to U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller or a Non- Purchased Affiliate
will be capitalized or otherwise satisfied in full as of the
Closing.
(b) Outstanding non-operating (non-trade)
intercompany accounts which represent funds owed by U.S. Seller,
U.K. Seller or a Non-Purchased Affiliate to the Company or U.K.
Business shall be distributed, transferred or otherwise satisfied
in full as of the Closing.
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3.10. Update of Schedules . Sellers will
from time to time prior to the Closing Date, by notice in
accordance with this Agreement, supplement or amend the Schedules
hereto (each a “ Schedule Update ”) in
respect of any event, occurrence, fact, condition or development
which had occurred or arisen prior to the execution of this
Agreement (each a “ Pre-Existing Matter ”) or
shall occur or arise after the execution of this Agreement (each a
“ New Matter ” and sometimes together with
Pre-Existing Matters, “ Matters ”), that
constitutes a breach of any representation or warranty contained
herein; provided, however, that (a) any Schedule Update
with respect to a Pre-Existing Matter will be disregarded for
purposes of determining whether the Sellers’ representations
and warranties are true and correct (or materially true and
correct, as the case may be); (b) any Schedule Update
with respect to a New Matter will be disregarded for purposes of
determining whether the Sellers’ representations and
warranties are true and correct (or materially true and correct, as
the case may be) for purposes of Section 6.2; and
(c) Sections 14.5(a) and 14.5(b) shall apply to the
Sellers’ indemnification obligations for Matters disclosed in
any Schedule Update.
3.11. Hiring of Company’s and U.K.
Seller’s Employees. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11 , prior to the Closing, neither U.S.
Seller nor U.K. Seller will, and U.S. Seller and U.K. Seller will
cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly, (a) hire or attempt to hire any
director, officer or employee of the Company or the U.K. Seller who
holds such position as of the date hereof, or (b) encourage
any such person to leave the employment of the Company or the U.K.
Seller, as applicable.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
Sellers hereby jointly and severally represent
and warrant to Purchasers, subject to the exceptions set forth in
the disclosure schedules hereto (the “ Schedules
”) (it being understood and agreed that each such exception
shall be deemed to be disclosed only under the Section of this
Article IV to which such Schedule specifically refers and
where applicability of such exception to other Sections of this
Article IV is reasonably apparent from such disclosure), as
follows:
4.1. Organization; Qualification
.
(a) Each of U.S. Seller and Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of Delaware. U.K. Seller is a private
company limited by shares duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of England and Wales.
(b) Company and U.K. Seller have all
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate their
respective properties and to conduct the portion of the Global
Business currently being conducted by such entity. Company and U.K.
Seller are duly qualified to transact business and in the case of
the Company, in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned or leased by each such entity or
the nature of the business conducted by each such entity makes such
qualification necessary, except where any failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean
any adverse change in the business, financial condition or results
of operations of the Global Business, which is material to the
Global Business, taken as a whole; provided , however
, that Material Adverse Effect shall not include the following, nor
shall any of the following, be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect: any effect,
change or development
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attributable to
or resulting from (i) the announcement of this Agreement or
the Contemplated Transactions or the pendency or consummation of
the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) any change in relationship
with any employee, customer, supplier, joint venture partner, third
party service provider or other contract counterparty that is
attributable primarily to Purchasers, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any failure to obtain
the consent of any such person to the transactions contemplated
hereby, or losses of employees, (iii) any act or omission of
U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller or any of their Affiliates carried out
(or omitted to be carried out) in accordance with this Agreement or
with the prior written consent of Purchasers, or taken at the
specific written request of Purchasers, (iv) actions or
omissions of U.S. Purchaser or U.K. Purchaser, (v) the
conditions of any financial, banking or securities markets
generally (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the
price of any security or any market index) that do not
disproportionately affect the Global Business relative to similarly
situated companies in the industries in which the Global Business
participates, (vi) any adverse change in general business or
economic conditions or in conditions affecting the aerospace,
industrial manufacturing and defense industries generally that does
not disproportionately affect the Global Business relative to
similarly situated companies in such industries, (vii) acts of
God, engagement in hostilities, or the occurrence of any military
or terrorist attack, or (viii) any change in Law, rule,
regulation or GAAP or interpretations thereof by any governmental
authority.
(c) This Agreement and the Related
Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by U.S.
Seller and U.K. Seller and this Agreement is, and each of the
Related Documents when executed and delivered by U.S. Seller and
U.K. Seller in accordance with their respective terms shall be, the
valid and binding obligations of such Seller, enforceable against
such Seller in accordance with their respective terms.
4.2. Capitalization . The authorized
capital stock of Company consists of one thousand (1,000)
authorized shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share
(“ Common Stock ”), of which one thousand
(1,000) shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof. The
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are referred to
herein as the “ Shares .” The Shares have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights. No securities of Company are held in
treasury. Except for this Agreement, there are not, and on the
Closing Date there shall not be, outstanding any: (a) options,
warrants or other rights with respect to the capital stock of
Company; (b) any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of such capital stock or any other debt or equity
security of Company; or (c) any other contracts or commitments
of any kind for the issuance of additional shares of capital stock
or other debt or equity security of Company or options, warrants or
other rights with respect to such securities. There are no
contracts or agreements related to the issuance, voting, sale or
transfer of Company’s securities and no person or entity has
the right to acquire any of Company’s securities. No legend
or other reference to any purported Encumbrance appears on any
certificate representing the Shares or in any share or other
private or public registry of or with respect to Company except
legends relating to federal and state securities laws. U.K. Seller
is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Seller.
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4.3.
Ownership of Shares and Purchased Assets .
(a) The Shares are owned beneficially and
of record by U.S. Seller free and clear of any mortgages, liens,
security interests or other encumbrances, charges, voting trusts,
voting agreements, other agreements, rights, covenants, conditions,
options, warrants or restrictions of any kind, nature or
description (“ Share Encumbrances ”), and at the
Closing U.S. Seller shall have, and shall deliver to U.S.
Purchaser, good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear
of any Share Encumbrances.
(b) U.S. Seller has the corporate power and
authority to assign, transfer and deliver the Shares.
(c) U.K. Seller has good and marketable
title to the Purchased Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances. U.K. Seller has the full and
absolute right, power and authority to sell the Purchased Assets on
the terms of this Agreement.
4.4. Subsidiaries . Company does not have
any subsidiaries. U.K. Seller does not have any subsidiaries
involved in the Global Business.
4.5. Corporate Action and Authority; No
Conflict . The execution and delivery by U.S. Seller and U.K.
Seller of this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and
documents to be delivered by U.S. Seller and U.K. Seller hereunder
(the “ Related Documents ”) and U.S. Seller and
U.K. Seller’s performance of the Contemplated Transactions
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of such
Seller. U.S. Seller and U.K. Seller have all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Related Documents and to perform the obligations to be performed by
it hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 ,
none of the execution, delivery or performance by U.S. Seller or
U.K. Seller of this Agreement or any of the Related Documents, the
consummation by U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by U.S. Seller or
U.K. Seller with any provision hereof or thereof shall:
(a) conflict with or result in a breach of
any provision of the charter or by-laws (or other constitutional
documents) of such Seller or Company or with any resolution of the
stockholders or board of such Seller or Company;
(b) subject to obtaining the Required
Regulatory Approvals, violate in any material respect any provision
of law, statute, rule, regulation, or permit of any court or other
governmental or regulatory authority or of any Order;
(c) conflict with, result in a material
breach of, constitute a material default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify or cancel, require any notice or consent under or
result in the imposition of a security interest under, any Material
Contract;
(d) contravene or give any government body
the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend or cancel any material
permit or license used in the Global Business; or
(e) result in the imposition or creation of
any Encumbrance in any material respect upon or with respect to any
of the material assets owned, used or held for use by the Global
Business.
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4.6.
Financial Statements; Books & Records .
(a) Set forth on
Schedule 4.6(a) is a true and complete copy of each of
(i) the pro forma balance sheet of the Global Business as at
December 29, 2007, January 3, 2009, and the period ending
September 27, 2008 (the “ Reference Balance Sheet
”) and (ii) the pro forma income statement of the Global
Business for the years ended December 30, 2006,
December 29, 2007 and January 3, 2009. Such financial
statements are collectively referred to herein as the “
Pro Forma Financial Statements .” The Pro Forma
Financial Statements have been derived from the internal books and
records of the Global Business. Except as set forth in the notes to
the Pro Forma Financial Statements, the Pro Forma Financial
Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP Consistently
Applied and present fairly in all material respects the combined
financial position of the Global Business and the results of
operations of the Global Business. Also set forth on
Schedule 4.6(a) is an audited statement of the Net
Working Capital of the Global Business as at September 27,
2008 (the “ Reference Statement of Working Capital
”), which has been derived from the Reference Balance Sheet
and which has been prepared in accordance with GAAP Consistently
Applied.
(b) Company’s minute books contain in
all material respects accurate and complete records of all meetings
held and corporate action, other than independent actions taken by
directors, or taken on behalf of Company by Company’s
equityholders, directors and directors’ committees (or, in
each case, the equivalent). At the time of the Closing, all of the
foregoing minute books and records will be in the possession of
Company.
(a) Schedule 4.7(a) lists all
the real properties owned by Company (the “ Owned Real
Property ”). U.K. Seller owns no real property that is
used in the U.K. Business. Company has good and marketable title to
the Owned Real Property, free and clear of Encumbrances other than
Permitted Encumbrances, each as hereinafter defined. As used in
this Agreement, the term “ Encumbrances ” means,
collectively, all easements, pledges, options, rights of first
refusal, security interests, judgments, liens, mortgages, and
encumbrances. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Permitted Encumbrances ” means, collectively:
(i) any mechanics or materialmen’s liens or similar
Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
if the underlying obligations are not delinquent or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which
collection or enforcement against the Owned Real Property is
stayed; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
for which collection or enforcement against the Owned Real Property
is stayed; (iii) imperfections of title and zoning, building
and other similar restrictions which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not materially affect the marketability or value
of such property or materially interfere with the operations of the
Global Business; (iv) easements, licenses, covenants, rights
of way and similar non-monetary Encumbrances which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the
marketability or value of such property or materially interfere
with the operations of the Global Business; (v) any state of
facts that an accurate survey would disclose, which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on
the marketability or value of such property or materially interfere
with the operations of the Global Business; (vi) statutory or
common law liens to secure landlords, lessors or renters under
leases or rental agreements if the underlying obligations are not
delinquent or are included on the Closing Statement of Working
Capital; (vii) with respect to tangible personal property,
liens in respect of consignment arrangements securing the consigned
inventory and any proceeds therefrom; (viii) with respect to
tangible personal property, purchase money liens; and (ix) the
Encumbrances set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) .
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(b) Except
as listed on Schedule 4.7(b) :
(i) there are no leases, subleases,
licenses, concessions or other agreements granting to any party or
parties the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned
Real Property;
(ii) there are no outstanding options or
rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property or any
portion thereof or interest therein;
(iii) there are no pending, or to
Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened condemnation proceedings,
lawsuits, or administrative actions relating to any parcel of Owned
Real Property or other matters affecting materially and adversely
the current use, occupancy or value thereof; and
(iv) Company has the unrestricted right to
sell, convey or otherwise transfer its interest in the Owned Real
Property.
(c) Schedule 4.7(c) lists all
real property leased, licensed, subleased (the “ Leased
Real Property ”) (i) to Company or
(ii) otherwise used in connection with the Global Business.
Sellers have delivered to Purchasers correct and complete copies of
all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements
(collectively, the “ Leases ”) relating to the
Leased Real Property. To Sellers’ Knowledge, each such lease
is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and
effect except where the illegality, invalidity, nonbinding nature,
unenforceability or ineffectiveness would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither Company or U.K. Seller, on the one hand,
nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the other party to each such
lease, on the other hand, is in default or breach thereunder in any
material respect, and no event has occurred that with notice or the
lapse of time or both would constitute a material default by
Company or U.K. Seller, on the one hand, or to Sellers’
Knowledge, the other party thereto, on the other hand, or which
would give any party the right to terminate, accelerate or modify
any Lease.
(d) Except
as listed on Schedule 4.7(d) :
(i) there are no subleases, licenses,
concessions or other agreements granting to any party or parties
the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Leased Real
Property, and there are no parties who are in possession of space
in the Leased Real Property to which they are not
entitled;
(ii) to Sellers’ Knowledge, there are
no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the
Leased Real Property or any portion thereof or interest
therein;
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(iii) to Sellers’ Knowledge, there
are no pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, lawsuits, or
administrative actions relating to any parcel of Leased Real
Property; and
(iv) no Affiliate of Company or U.S. Seller
or U.K. Seller is the owner or lessor of any Leased Real
Property.
(e) The Owned Real Property and the Leased
Real Property are referred to collectively herein as the “
Real Property ”.
4.8. Assets,
Properties and Rights .
(a) Company has good, valid and marketable
title to all of its assets and properties (other than Owned Real
Properties), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Permitted Encumbrances. All of the Purchased Assets are in the sole
legal and beneficial ownership of, and in the exclusive possession
and control of, U.K. Seller and U.K. Seller has good, valid and
marketable title to all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of
all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) The Purchased Assets and
Company’s assets and properties which are material to the
conduct of the Global Business are free from material defects, have
been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, are in
good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and
tear, and are reasonably suitable for the purposes for which they
are presently used.
(a) Except as listed on
Schedule 4.9(a), Part 1 , there are no contracts
or agreements, including loan facilities, guarantees of payment or
performance, license agreements, leases of personal property,
conditional sales contracts, letters of credit, powers of attorney
(other than Tax powers of attorney required by the consolidated
return regulations under the Code or customs powers of attorney)
and confidentiality agreements to which Company or U.K. Seller
(with respect to the U.K. Business only) are party or pursuant to
which the assets of the Global Business are subject or bound, and
which extend beyond the Closing Date, other than:
(i) purchase orders entered into in the
ordinary course of business which, in each case, involve purchases
having a remaining value of less than $1,000,000;
(ii) sales contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business under which the value of remaining
shipments is less than $1,000,000;
(iii) contracts which by their terms
terminate or are unconditionally terminable by Company or U.K.
Seller without penalty within one (1) year after the date
hereof and which individually involve an original commitment of
less than $1,000,000; and
(iv) any other contracts which involve the
remaining expenditure of less than $500,000 or the provision of
goods and services with a remaining value of less than $500,000,
except for the leases relating to the Leased Real Property. (The
contracts required to be listed on Schedule 4.9(a),
Part 1 and the intellectual property agreements identified
on Schedule 4.9(a), Part 1 as the “ IP
Agreements ” are collectively referred to as the “
Material Contracts ”).
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Schedule 4.9(a), Part 2
lists all contracts by and between
Company or U.K. Seller (with respect to the U.K. Business only) and
any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company and
(solely with respect to the U.K. Business) the U.K. Seller)
involving the expenditure of $100,000 or more, or involving the
provision of goods, services or rights worth $100,000 or
more.
Schedule 4.9(a), Part 3
lists all contracts between U.S.
Seller or any Affiliate of U.S. Seller (other than Company or U.K.
Seller) and any third party involving the provision to Global
Business of goods, services or rights (except contracts with
respect to employee benefits required to be set forth on
Schedule 4.12 and contracts relating to or covering the
types of goods, services or rights contemplated by the Transition
Agreement) worth $100,000 or more to or for the Global Business
during the year ended January 3, 2009.
Schedule 4.9(a), Part 4
lists all Assumed Contracts which,
by their terms or under applicable law, require that the consent or
approval of a third party is obtained before the benefit of such
Assumed Contract can be transferred to the U.K. Purchaser under
this Agreement.
(b) (i) Except as listed on
Schedule 4.9(b)(i) , and other than contracts which by
their terms terminate or are unconditionally terminable by Company
or U.K. Seller without penalty within one (1) year after the
date hereof, there are no contracts containing (A) warranties
outside the ordinary course of business, (B) joint venture
agreements, (C) strategic alliance agreements,
(D) employment contracts, (E) nonsolicitation agreements
(other than nonsolicitation agreements relating to solicitation of
potential employees) or (F) noncompetition agreements to which
Company or U.K. Seller (with respect to the U.K. Business only) is
a party.
(ii) Except as listed on
Schedule 4.9(b)(ii) and other than contracts which by
their terms terminate or are unconditionally terminable by Company
or U.K. Seller without penalty within one (1) year after the
date hereof, there are no contracts to which Company or (with
respect to the U.K. Business only) U.K. Seller is a party and that
impose or purport to impose any obligation on affiliates of the
Company or of the U.K. Seller and that (A) to Sellers’
Knowledge, contain nonsolicitation agreements relating to
solicitation of potential employees or (B) contain most
favored nations provisions.
(c) Except as listed on
Schedule 4.9(c) : (i) Company, U.K. Seller and
their respective Affiliates have in all material respects performed
all the material obligations required to be performed by such party
to date under each Material Contract; (ii) neither Company nor
any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, nor to Sellers’
Knowledge, any counterparty to any Material Contract, on the other
hand, is in material breach or default of any Material Contract;
(iii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with
or without notice or lapse of time) can reasonably be expected to
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of,
or give any person the right to declare a default or exercise of
any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of,
or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Material Contract; and (iv)
Company or U.K. Seller has provided U.S. Purchaser and U.K.
Purchaser with accurate and complete copies of all Material
Contracts.
- 27 -
(d) Schedule 4.9(d) lists
(i) each existing Material Contract being renegotiated by
Company or U.K. Seller as of the date hereof; and (ii) each
prospective contract and agreement which if in effect as of the
date hereof would have been listed as a Material Contract and which
is being negotiated by Company as of the date hereof.
(e) U.K. Seller has in all material
respects performed all material obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Assumed Contract.
(f) To Sellers’ Knowledge, none of
Company’s or U.K. Seller’s officers or directors or key
managers who are employed in the U.K. Business and whose employment
will transfer to the U.K. Purchaser pursuant to the Transfer of
Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (as
amended or replaced) (“ TUPE ”) or clause 9.5(b)
are subject to any contract or agreement which prohibits them from
engaging in any business or which assigns to a third party the
rights to any invention or intellectual property asset for which
they were responsible, in whole or in part, for
developing.
(g) The contracts set forth on
Schedule 4.9(g) will provide pricing and other material
terms and conditions that are, in the aggregate, substantially
similar to the pricing and other material terms and conditions of
the business relationship of the parties thereto as of the date of
the Reference Balance Sheet.
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) ,
(i) there are no claims, actions, suits,
proceedings or investigations pending against Company or U.S.
Seller or U.K. Seller with respect to the Global Business or with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, at law
or in equity or before or by any court or other governmental agency
or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitral or
tribunal body; and
(ii) to Sellers’ Knowledge, there are
no material claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations
threatened against Company or U.S. Seller or U.K. Seller with
respect to the Global Business or with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, at law or in equity or before or by
any court or other governmental agency or instrumentality, domestic
or foreign, or any arbitral or tribunal body.
(b) (i) there is no Order to which
Company or (in relation to the U.K. Business) U.K. Seller or any of
the assets owned or used by the Global Business (including for the
avoidance of doubt the Purchased Assets) is subject; and
(ii) each of Company and (in relation to the U.K. Business or
the Purchased Assets) U.K. Seller is and has been in material
compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Order to
which it, or any of the assets owned or used by it in relation to
the Global Business), is or has been subject. “ Order
” means any award, decision, injunction, writ, decree,
judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict (with the exception
of permits and other routine regulatory actions) entered, issued,
made or rendered by any court, administrative agency, government
body or arbitrator.
- 28 -
(c) Set forth on
Schedule 4.10(c) are certain claims of Company (the
“ Termination Claims ”) relating to the
cancellation of certain Government Contracts.
4.11. Compliance with Law . Except as
listed on Schedule 4.11(a) or as disclosed on
Schedule 4.10 or elsewhere in this Agreement and the
Schedules hereto:
(a) neither U.S. Seller nor U.K. Seller has
received notice that either Company or (in relation to the U.K.
Business) U.K. Seller is or may be in violation of any applicable
foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, regulation, Order or
government permit (collectively, “ Law ”) that
has not otherwise been resolved;
(b) except with respect to Environmental
and Safety Requirements, which are subject to Section 4.15, each of
Company and (in relation to the U.K. Business only) U.K. Seller is,
and at all times since January 1, 2008 has been, in material
compliance with all Laws and Permits; and
(c) no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may
constitute or result in a violation by Company or U.K. Seller of,
or a failure on the part of Company or U.K. Seller to comply with,
any Law which violation or failure is likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.12.
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) With respect to any Employee or Former
Employee, except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 , neither
U.S. Seller nor U.K. Seller nor Company nor any Affiliate of U.S.
Seller or Company is a party to any “employee welfare benefit
plan”, as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”), any “ employee pension benefit
plan ,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, any
occupational or personal pension scheme as defined in Section 1(l)
of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 or any bonus, incentive
compensation, profit sharing, retirement, pension, group insurance,
death benefit, cafeteria, flexible benefit, medical expense
reimbursement, dependant care, stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation rights, savings, deferred compensation, consulting,
severance pay or termination pay, vacation pay, welfare or other
employee benefit or fringe benefit plan, program or arrangement,
and the Company does not contribute to or have any liability under
or in respect of any “multiemployer plan,” as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA. These plans are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Employee Benefit Plans.
”
(b) With respect to any Employee or Former
Employee, each Employee Benefit Plan has been established,
maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance
with its terms and all applicable laws or regulations.
(c) With respect to any Employee or Former
Employee, Company, U.S. Seller or the applicable plan administrator
has provided, or shall have provided, to individuals entitled
thereto required notices within the applicable time periods and
required coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)
with respect to any “qualifying event” (as defined in
Section 4980B(f)(3) of the Code) occurring prior to and
including the Closing Date, and no material Tax payable on account
of Section 4980B of the Code has been incurred.
- 29 -
(d) With respect to each Employee Benefit
Plan: (i) neither any such Employee Benefit Plan nor any of
U.S. Seller, Company or any fiduciary of such Employee Benefit Plan
has engaged in a material “prohibited transaction” as
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code; (ii) all material filings and reports as to each
Employee Benefit Plan required to have been made on or before the
Closing Date to the Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ”), the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“ PBGC ”), the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or the United States Department of Labor (the
“ DOL ”) have been or shall be made on a timely
basis on or before such date; (iii) with respect to Employees
or Former Employees, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12 ,
there is no material litigation, governmental proceeding or
investigation pending or to Sellers’ Knowledge threatened
with respect to any such Employee Benefit Plan, its related trusts,
insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, or any
fiduciary, administrator or sponsor of any such Employee Benefit
Plan in said capacity; and there has not been any
(A) termination, or determination of the Secretary of the
Treasury of partial termination, of any such Employee Benefit Plan,
(B) commencement of any proceeding to terminate any such
Employee Benefit Plan pursuant to ERISA, or (C) written notice
given to U.S. Seller, or to Company of the intention to commence or
seek the commencement of any such proceeding with respect to any
such Employee Benefit Plan, which, under subparagraph (A), resulted
or, under subparagraph (B) or (C), would result in an
insufficiency of plan assets necessary to satisfy benefits
guaranteed under Section 4022 of ERISA.
(e) With respect to each Employee Benefit
Plan which is subject to Section 401(a) of the Code: (i) U.S.
Seller or Company has received a favorable determination or
prototype opinion letter as to qualification of each such Employee
Benefit Plan under Code Section 401(a) and each such Employee
Benefit Plan meets in all material respects the requirements of a
“qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code;
(ii) each such Employee Benefit Plan has been funded in all
material respects in accordance with its governing documents, ERISA
and the Code, there has been no accumulated funding deficiency or
failure to meet the minimum funding standard to any material
degree, whether or not waived, at any time; (iii) there has
been no “reportable event” within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA which was required to have been reported
under that section but was not reported; and (iv) all material
filings, premium payments, reports and notices as to each such
Employee Benefit Plan required to have been made on or before the
Closing Date to the PBGC have been or shall be duly made on a
timely basis on or before that date.
(f) No liability under Title IV of ERISA
has been incurred by Company that has not been satisfied in full
and no condition exists that could result in Company incurring a
material amount of such liability, other than liability for
premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been paid when
due).
(g) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.12 , with respect to any Employee or Former
Employee of the Company, neither U.S. Seller nor Company presently
maintains, contributes to or has any liability under any funded or
unfunded medical, health or life insurance plan or arrangement for
present or future retirees or present or future terminated
employees except as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
- 30 -
(h) No amount payable to any Employee or
Former Employee as a result of or in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this agreement will be an “excess
parachute payment” which is non-deductible under
Section 280G of the Code.
(i) No event has occurred with respect to
which Company could be liable to a material extent for a Tax
imposed by any of Sections 4971, 4972, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980,
4980B, 4980D or 4980F of the Code, for a civil penalty or other
liability under Section 502(c) or Section 502(1) of ERISA or a
breach of fiduciary liability damages under Section 409 of
ERISA.
(j) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.23 , with respect to any Employee or Former
Employee, none of U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller nor Company has
promised, announced, or has any commitment to make any benefit
increases or improvements under any Employee Benefit Plan, any
amendments or restatements of any Employee Benefit Plan, or any new
Employee Benefit Plan, program or arrangement, and none of U.S.
Seller, U.K. Seller nor Company is aware of or involved in (or
will, prior to Closing, permit) any amendment or modification of an
Employee Benefit Plan, or any exercise of discretion, which may
materially affect the interests of participants and beneficiaries
in such Employee Benefit Plan.
(k) With respect to each of the Employee
Benefit Plans, Sellers have delivered to Purchaser true and
complete copies of (where applicable): (i) the plan documents,
including any related trust agreements, insurance contracts or
other funding arrangements, or a written summary of the terms and
conditions of the plan if there is no written plan document;
(ii) the most recent determination letter received from the
IRS; (iii) the most recent IRS Form 5500; (iv) the
most recent actuarial valuation; (v) the most recent financial
statement; and (vi) the most recent summary plan
description.
(l) With respect to any Employee or Former
Employee, and Employee Benefit Plan which could be deemed a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under
Section 409A of the Code, is in compliance with such section
and applicable regulations or governmental guidance or is exempt
from the requirements of such sections.
4.13.
Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) contains
an accurate and complete list of: (i) all patents, trademarks,
trade names, assumed names, domain names, copyrights, and all
applications for the foregoing, owned, used or filed by Company or
U.K. Seller and used in or necessary for the conduct of the Global
Business; (ii) all licenses, permissions and other agreements
relating to the items listed in clause (i); and (iii) all
agreements relating to technology, know-how, software or processes
(other than software generally commercially licensable for less
than $15,000 per copy) used in or necessary for the conduct of the
Global Business which Company or U.K. Seller is licensed or
authorized to use by others (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property Rights ”). The intellectual
property listed on Schedule 4.13(a) constitutes all the
intellectual property necessary for the continued operation of the
Global Business after Closing in substantially the same manner as
before Closing.
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(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13(b) , (i) the patents, trademarks,
trade names, assumed names, domain names and copyrights and any
applications therefor listed on Schedule 4.13(a) and owned
by the Company or U.K. Seller are duly recorded in the name of
Company or U.K. Seller (domain names listed on
Schedule 4.13(a) under the heading “Transferred
Domain Names” are defined herein as the “ Domain
Names ”), (ii) to Sellers’ Knowledge, all
patents, trademarks, trade names, assumed names, Domain Names and
copyrights listed on Schedule 4.13(a) are valid, subsisting
and enforceable, and (iii) to Sellers’ Knowledge,
Company or U.K. Seller has the right (but not necessarily the
exclusive right), free from any Encumbrances, to use the patents,
trademarks, trade names, assumed names, Domain Names and copyrights
and applications therefor listed on Schedule 4.13(a) ,
and has good title to and the absolute (but not necessarily
exclusive) right to use the technology, know-how and processes and
all trade secrets and proprietary information (whether patentable
or not) required for or incident to the conduct of the Global
Business, in the jurisdictions in which it conducts the Global
Business or where the products of the Global Business are
distributed, or services rendered; and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not alter or impair any such
rights.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13(c) , since January 1, 2006, no
claims have been asserted in writing or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, threatened by any person with respect to the ownership,
validity, enforceability or use of any such patents, trademarks,
trade names, assumed names, Domain Names, copyrights, applications
therefor, or any technology, know-how, processes, trade secrets or
proprietary information owned or used by Company or U.K. Seller in
the Global Business or challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any such intellectual property.
(d) To Sellers’ Knowledge, neither
the operation of the Global Business nor the sale of
Company’s or (with respect to the U.K. Business) U.K.
Seller’s products infringe, misappropriate or dilute the
intellectual property rights of any other person.
(e) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.13(e) , to Sellers’ Knowledge, no
other person is infringing, misappropriating or diluting the rights
of Company or U.K. Seller with respect to patents, trademarks,
trade names, assumed names, copyrights, applications therefor, or
with respect to any technology, know-how, processes, trade secrets
or proprietary information owned or used in the Global
Business.
(f) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.13(f) , neither Company nor U.K. Seller has
received written notice from a third party that the operation of
the Global Business or any product or service manufactured,
marketed, distributed, provided or sold or proposed to be
manufactured, marketed, distributed, provided or sold by the Global
Business violates or will violate any license or infringes or
misappropriates or will infringe or misappropriate any rights of
any other person.
(g) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.13(g) , all of the patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications and Domain Names
listed on Schedule 4.13(a) are currently in compliance
with formal legal requirements (including payment of filing,
examination and maintenance fees).
- 32 -
(h) Company’s policy is that all
employees execute written agreements that assign to Company all
rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries, or information
relating to the Business and that contain provisions regarding and
restricting the use and disclosure of confidential information
relating to the Business; and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all
current Employees of the Company have executed such an
agreement.
(i) Company and U.K. Seller have taken
reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all trade secret and/or confidential, proprietary
information used in or necessary for the conduct of the Global
Business.
(j) Each of Company and U.K. Seller has in
its possession engineering drawings, process flow documents,
manufacturing procedures, bills of materials and routing sheets
used exclusively in the operation of the Global
Business.
(k) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13(k) , to Sellers’ Knowledge, there
are no actions (including the payment of maintenance fees) that
must be taken by Company or U.K. Seller within 60 days after
the Closing that, if not taken, will result in the loss of any
registered intellectual property listed on
Schedule 4.13(a) .
4.14. No Material Adverse Change . Since
the date of the Reference Balance Sheet, there has not occurred any
Material Adverse Effect and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the
Global Business has not experienced any event or failed to take any
action which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.15.
Environmental Matters .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Hazardous
Substances ” means:
(i) hazardous materials, hazardous
substances, extremely hazardous substances or hazardous wastes, as
those terms are defined by the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq., the Resource Conversation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.
§6901 et seq., or by any other Environmental and Safety
Requirements;
(ii) petroleum, including crude oil or any
fraction thereof which is liquid at standard conditions of
temperature and pressure (60 degrees Fahrenheit and 14.7 pounds per
square inch absolute);
(iii) any radioactive material, including,
any source, special nuclear, or by-product material as defined in
42 U.S.C. §2011 et seq.;
(iv) asbestos in any form or condition;
and
(v) any other material, substance or waste
to which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any
Environmental and Safety Requirements.
- 33 -
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(b) , each of Company and (in relation to
the U.K. Business) U.K. Seller is in compliance with all applicable
federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and
requirements relating to public health and safety, and pollution
and protection of the environment, all as amended as of the Closing
Date (“ Environmental and Safety Requirements ”)
and the Company and (in relation to the U.K. Business) U.K. Seller
possess all required permits, licenses and certificates, and have
filed all notices or applications required thereby pursuant to
applicable Environmental and Safety Requirements (the “
Permits ”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(b) , there are no governmental notices or
approval requirements related to the Permits arising as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(c) , to Sellers’ Knowledge, neither
U.K. Seller (in relation to U.K. Business) nor Company has been
subject to, or received any written notice of any private,
administrative or judicial action, or any written notice of any
intended private, administrative, or judicial action relating to
the presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Substances relating
to Company, the Global Business, or the Real Property, or any
written request for information or notice of potential liability
related to the presence of Hazardous Substances at the Real
Property or any other location, and there are no pending or
threatened actions or proceedings (or notices of potential actions
or proceedings) from any governmental agency or any other entity
regarding any matter relating to Environmental and Safety
Requirements.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(d) , to Sellers’ Knowledge, there
are no underground storage tanks located on the Real
Property.
(e) To Sellers’ Knowledge, Sellers
have made available to Purchasers a copy of all material reports,
studies, assessments or audits in the possession, custody or
control of Seller, U.K. Seller or Company relating to the
environmental condition of the Real Property or the compliance of
Company and U.K. Seller with Environmental and Safety
Requirements.
(f) Each of Company and (with respect to
the U.K. Business only) U.K. Seller is, and at all times since
January 1, 2008, has been, in material compliance with all
Permits.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision in
this Agreement, this Section 4.15 set forth the sole
representations and warranties in this Agreement regarding
Hazardous Substances or Environmental and Safety
Requirements.
- 34 -
4.16. Tax Returns and Payments . Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.16(a) or as reflected or
reserved against in the Pro-Forma Financial Statements:
(a) Sellers’ Group has timely filed or caused to be
timely filed all Returns that are required to have been filed on or
before the date hereof (i) in the case of the Company, for
each taxable period during which Company was a member of
Sellers’ Group and (ii) in the case of the U.K. Seller
(with respect to the U.K. Business), at all times prior to the
Closing Date, and all such Returns are accurate and complete in all
material respects, (b) all material federal, state, foreign
and other Income Taxes and all other material Taxes due and payable
on or before the date hereof, relating to the business or assets of
Company or (with respect to the U.K. Business) the U.K. Seller,
have been paid, (c) the statute of limitations has expired
with respect to all Income Tax Returns and all other Returns,
a
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