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CONFIDENTIAL
For Private Placement Purposes Only
UNIT 2004 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
(918) 493-7700
A PRIVATE OFFERING
OF
UNITS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
-------------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, OR UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES ACTS IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS
PROVIDED BY SUCH ACTS. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACTS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
ACCEPTABLE TO THE GENERAL PARTNER THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
FURTHER, THE RESALE OF A UNIT MAY RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL TAX LIABILITY TO THE
INVESTOR. SEE "FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS." ACCORDINGLY, THESE UNITS
SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ONLY FOR LONG-TERM INVESTMENT. SEE "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION --
SUITABILITY OF INVESTORS."
-------------------------------------
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IS PROVIDED
BY THE GENERAL PARTNER SOLELY FOR THE PERSONS RECEIVING IT FROM THE GENERAL
PARTNER AND ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING
MEMORANDUM, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR THE DIVULGENCE OF ANY OF ITS CONTENTS IS
PROHIBITED AND MAY CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF CERTAIN STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
OFFEREE, BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AGREES TO
RETURN IT AND ALL ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS TO THE GENERAL PARTNER IF THE OFFEREE DOES
NOT UNDERTAKE TO PURCHASE ANY OF THE UNITS OFFERED HEREBY.
-------------------------------------
Private Offering Memorandum Date January 8, 2004
<PAGE>
600 Preformation
Units of Limited Partnership Interest
in the
UNIT 2004 EMPLOYEE
OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
-------------------------------------
$1,000 Per Unit Plus Possible
Additional Assessments of $100 Per Unit
(Minimum Investment - 2 Units)
Minimum Aggregate Subscriptions Necessary
to Form Partnership - 50 Units
-------------------------------------
A maximum of 600 (minimum of 50) units of limited partnership interest
("Units") in the UNIT 2004 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a proposed
Oklahoma limited partnership (the "Partnership"), are being offered privately
only to certain employees of Unit Corporation ("UNIT") and its subsidiaries and
the directors of UNIT at a price of $1,000 per Unit. Subscriptions shall be for
not less than 2 Units ($2,000). The Partnership is being formed for the purpose
of conducting oil and gas drilling and development operations. Purchasers of the
Units will become Limited Partners in the Partnership. Unit Petroleum Company
("UPC" or the "General Partner") will serve as General Partner of the
Partnership. UPC's address is 7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma
74136, and telephone (918) 493-7700.
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
AND THE LIMITED PARTNERS ARE GOVERNED BY THE
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (THE "AGREEMENT"),
A COPY OF WHICH ACCOMPANIES THIS MEMORANDUM AND IS
INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE
AN INVESTMENT IN THE UNITS IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES
A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS." CERTAIN
SIGNIFICANT RISKS INCLUDE:
. Drilling to establish productive oil and natural gas properties is
inherently speculative.
. Participants will rely solely on the management capability and
expertise of the General Partner.
. Limited Partners must assume the risks of an illiquid investment.
. Investment in the Units is suitable only for investors having
sufficient financial resources and who desire a long-term investment.
. Conflicts of interest exist and additional conflicts of interest may
arise between the General Partner and the Limited Partners, and there
are no pre-determined procedures for resolving any such conflicts.
ii
<PAGE>
. Significant tax considerations to be considered by an investor
include:
. possible audit of income tax returns of the Partnership and/or the
Limited Partners and adjustment to their reported tax liabilities; and
. a Limited Partner will not benefit from his or her share of
Partnership deductions in excess of his or her share of Partnership
income unless he or she has passive income from other activities.
. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will have adequate
funds to provide cash distributions to the Limited Partners. The
amount and timing of any such distributions will be within the
complete discretion of the General Partner.
. The amount of any cash distribution which a Limited Partner may
receive from the Partnership could be insufficient to pay the tax
liability incurred by such Limited Partner with respect to income or
gain allocated to such Limited Partner by the Partnership.
. Certain provisions in the Agreement modify what would otherwise be the
applicable Oklahoma law as to the fiduciary standards for general
partners in limited partnerships. Those standards in the Agreement
could be less advantageous to the Limited Partners than the
corresponding fiduciary standards otherwise applicable under Oklahoma
law. The purchase of Units may be deemed as consent to the fiduciary
standards set forth in the Agreement.
-------------------------------------
EXCEPT AS STATED UNDER "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION," NO PERSON HAS BEEN
AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN
THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
OFFERING AND SUCH REPRESENTATIONS, IF ANY, MAY NOT BE RELIED UPON. THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IS AS OF THE DATE OF
THIS MEMORANDUM UNLESS ANOTHER DATE IS SPECIFIED.
-------------------------------------
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE NOT TO CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF THIS PRIVATE
OFFERING MEMORANDUM AS LEGAL, BUSINESS, OR TAX ADVICE. EACH INVESTOR SHOULD
CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN ATTORNEY, BUSINESS ADVISOR AND TAX ADVISOR AS TO LEGAL,
BUSINESS, TAX AND RELATED MATTERS CONCERNING HIS OR HER INVESTMENT. PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ARE URGED TO REQUEST ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION THEY MAY CONSIDER
NECESSARY TO MAKE AN INFORMED INVESTMENT DECISION.
-------------------------------------
iii
<PAGE>
THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS MEMORANDUM HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, THE
OKLAHOMA SECURITIES COMMISSION OR BY THE SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY
OTHER STATE, NOR HAS ANY COMMISSION OR AUTHORITY PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE
MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING
MEMORANDUM. ANY REPRESENTATION CONTRARY TO THE FOREGOING IS UNLAWFUL.
-------------------------------------
THESE UNITS ARE BEING OFFERED SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, TO WITHDRAWAL,
CANCELLATION OR MODIFICATION OF THE OFFER WITHOUT NOTICE AND TO THE FURTHER
CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each prospective investor, or his or her qualified representative named in
writing, has the opportunity (1) to obtain additional information necessary to
verify the accuracy of the information supplied herewith or hereafter, and (2)
to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the
offering. If you desire to avail yourself of the opportunity, please contact:
Mark E. Schell, Esq.
7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
(918) 493-7700
iv
<PAGE>
The following documents and instruments are available to qualified offerees
upon written request:
1. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of UNIT.
2. Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Unit Petroleum Company.
3. UNIT's Employees' Thrift Plan.
4. Restated Unit Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and
related prospectuses covering shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding options.
5. UNIT's 2002 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan.
6. The Credit Agreement and the notes payable of UNIT.
7. All periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all proxy
materials filed by or on behalf of UNIT with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, during calendar year 2003, the annual report to
shareholders and all quarterly reports to shareholders submitted by
UNIT to its shareholders during calendar year 2003.
8. The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-104165) and all
supplemental prospectuses filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424.
9. The agreements of limited partnership for the prior oil and gas
drilling programs and prior employee programs of Unit Petroleum
Company, UNIT and Unit Drilling and Exploration Company ("UDEC").
10. All periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and all reports and information provided to limited partners in all
limited partnerships of which Unit Petroleum Company, UNIT or UDEC now
serves or has served in the past as a general partner.
11. The agreement of limited partnership for the Unit 1986 Energy Income
Limited Partnership.
v
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
Page
SUMMARY OF PROGRAM.........................................................1
Terms of the Offering...................................................1
Risk Factors............................................................2
Additional Financing....................................................4
Proposed Activities.....................................................4
Application of Proceeds.................................................4
Participation in Costs and Revenues.....................................5
Compensation............................................................6
Federal Income Tax Considerations; Opinion of Counsel...................6
RISK FACTORS...............................................................7
INVESTMENT RISKS......................................................7
TAX STATUS AND TAX RISKS.............................................13
OPERATIONAL RISKS....................................................14
TERMS OF THE OFFERING.....................................................16
General................................................................16
Limited Partnership Interests..........................................16
Subscription Rights....................................................17
Payment for Units; Delinquent Installment..............................18
Right of Presentment...................................................19
Rollup or Consolidation of Partnership.................................20
ADDITIONAL FINANCING.....................................................21
Additional Assessments.................................................21
Prior Programs.........................................................21
Partnership Borrowings.................................................22
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION......................................................22
Suitability of Investors...............................................23
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTNERSHIP, THE GENERAL PARTNER AND AFFILIATES.......24
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES.......................................................24
General................................................................24
Partnership Objectives.................................................27
Areas of Interest......................................................27
Transfer of Properties.................................................27
Record Title to Partnership Properties.................................28
Marketing of Reserves..................................................28
Conduct of Operations..................................................28
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS...................................................29
PARTICIPATION IN COSTS AND REVENUES.......................................29
COMPENSATION..............................................................31
Supervision of Operations..............................................31
Purchase of Equipment and Provision of Services........................32
Prior Programs.........................................................32
MANAGEMENT................................................................34
The General Partner....................................................34
Officers, Directors and Key Employees..................................34
Prior Employee Programs................................................37
Ownership of Common Stock..............................................39
Interest of Management in Certain Transactions.........................41
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.....................................................41
Acquisition of Properties and Drilling Operations......................41
Participation in UNIT's Drilling or Income Programs....................42
Transfer of Properties.................................................43
Partnership Assets.....................................................44
Transactions with the General Partner or Affiliates....................44
Right of Presentment Price Determination...............................44
Receipt of Compensation Regardless of Profitability....................44
Legal Counsel..........................................................45
vi
<PAGE>
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY..................................................45
General................................................................45
Liability and Indemnification..........................................46
PRIOR ACTIVITIES..........................................................46
Prior Employee Programs................................................49
Results of the Prior Oil and Gas Programs..............................50
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS.........................................58
Summary of Conclusions.................................................59
General Tax Effects of Partnership Structure...........................61
Ownership of Partnership Properties....................................62
Intangible Drilling and Development Costs Deductions...................63
Depletion Deductions...................................................63
Depreciation Deductions................................................64
Transaction Fees.......................................................64
Basis and At Risk Limitations..........................................65
Passive Loss Limitations...............................................65
Gain or Loss on Sale of Property or Units..............................66
Partnership Distributions..............................................66
Partnership Allocations................................................67
Administrative Matters.................................................67
Accounting Methods and Periods.........................................68
State and Local Taxes..................................................68
Individual Tax Advice Should Be Sought.................................68
COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION.......................................69
Marketing of Production................................................69
Regulation of Partnership Operations...................................70
Natural Gas Price Regulation...........................................70
Oil Price Regulation...................................................74
State Regulation of Oil and Gas Production.............................74
Legislative and Regulatory Production and Pricing Proposals............74
Production and Environmental Regulation................................75
SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT..............................76
Partnership Distributions..............................................76
Deposit and Use of Funds...............................................76
Power and Authority....................................................77
Rollup or Consolidation of the Partnership.............................77
Limited Liability......................................................77
Records, Reports and Returns...........................................78
Transferability of Interests...........................................79
Amendments.............................................................80
Voting Rights..........................................................81
Exculpation and Indemnification of the General Partner.................81
Termination............................................................82
Insurance..............................................................82
COUNSEL...................................................................82
GLOSSARY..................................................................83
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................86
EXHIBIT A - AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
EXHIBIT B - LEGAL OPINION
vii
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROGRAM
This summary is not a complete description of the terms and consequences of
an investment in the Partnership and is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information appearing throughout this Private Offering Memorandum (this
"Memorandum"). For definitions of certain terms used in this Memorandum, see
"GLOSSARY."
Terms of the Offering
Limited Partnership Interests. Unit 2004 Employee Oil and Gas Limited
Partnership, a proposed Oklahoma limited partnership (the "Partnership"), offers
600 preformation units of limited partnership interest ("Units") in the
Partnership. The offer is made only to certain employees of Unit Corporation
("UNIT") and its subsidiaries and directors of UNIT (see "TERMS OF THE OFFERING
-- Subscription Rights"). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references
in this Memorandum to UNIT shall include all or any of its subsidiaries. Unit
Petroleum Company ("UPC" or the "General Partner"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
UNIT, will serve as General Partner of the Partnership.
To invest in the Units, the Limited Partner Subscription Agreement and
Suitability Statement (the "Subscription Agreement") (see Attachment I to
Exhibit A hereto) must be executed and forwarded to the offices of the General
Partner at its address listed on the cover of this Memorandum. The Subscription
Agreement must be received by the General Partner not later than 5:00 P.M.
Central Standard Time on January 30, 2004 (extendable by the General Partner for
up to 30 days). Subscription Agreements may be delivered to the office of the
General Partner. No payment is required upon delivery of the Subscription
Agreement. Payment for the Units will be made either (i) in four equal
Installments, the first of such Installments being due on March 15, 2004 and the
remaining three of such Installments being due on June 15, September 15, and
December 15, 2004, respectively, or (ii) through equal deductions from 2004
salary commencing immediately after formation of the Partnership.
The purchase price of each Unit is $1,000, and the minimum permissible
purchase is two Units ($2,000) for each subscriber. Additional Assessments of up
to $100 per Unit may be required (see "ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Additional
Assessments"). Maximum purchases by employees (other than directors) will be for
an amount equal to one-half of their base salaries for calendar year 2004. Each
member of the Board of Directors of UNIT may subscribe for up to 250 Units
($250,000). The Partnership must sell at least 50 Units ($50,000) before the
Partnership will be formed. No Units will be offered for sale after the
Effective Date (see "GLOSSARY") except upon compliance with the provisions of
Article XIII of the Agreement. The General Partner may, at its option, purchase
Units as a Limited Partner, including any amount that may be necessary to meet
the minimum number of Units required for formation of the Partnership. The
Partnership will terminate on December 31, 2034, unless it is terminated earlier
pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or by operation of law. See "TERMS
OF THE OFFERING -- Limited Partnership Interests"; "TERMS OF THE OFFERING --
Subscription Rights"; and "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT --
Termination."
Units will be offered only to those qualified employees of UNIT or any of
its subsidiaries at the date of formation of the Partnership whose annual base
salaries for 2004 have been set at $36,000 or more and directors of UNIT who
meet certain financial requirements which will enable them to bear the economic
risks of an investment in the Partnership and who can demonstrate that they have
sufficient investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks and merits
of such an investment. The offering will be made privately by the officers and
directors of UPC or UNIT, except that in states which require participation by a
registered broker-dealer in the offer and sale of securities, the Units will be
offered
1
<PAGE>
through such broker-dealer as may be selected by the General Partner.
Any participating broker-dealer may be reimbursed for actual out-of-pocket
expenses. Such reimbursements will be borne by the General Partner.
Subscription Rights. Only salaried employees of UNIT or any of its
subsidiaries whose annual base salaries for 2004 have been set at $36,000 or
more and directors of UNIT are eligible to subscribe for Units. Employees may
not purchase Units for an amount in excess of one-half of their base salaries
for calendar year 2004. Directors' subscriptions may not be for more than 250
Units ($250,000). Only employees and directors who are U.S. citizens are
eligible to participate in the offering. In addition, employees and directors
must be able to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Partnership and
must have sufficient investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks
and merits of such an investment. See "TERMS OF THE OFFERING -- Subscription
Rights."
Right of Presentment. After December 31, 2005, the Limited Partners will
have the right to present their Units to the General Partner for purchase. The
General Partner will not be obligated to purchase more than 20% of the then
outstanding Units in any one calendar year. The purchase price to be paid for
the Units will be determined by a specific valuation formula. See "TERMS OF THE
OFFERING -- Right of Presentment" for a description of the valuation formula and
a discussion of the manner in which the right of presentment may be exercised by
the Limited Partners.
Risk Factors
An investment in the Partnership has many risks. The "RISK FACTORS" section
of this Memorandum contains a detailed discussion of the most important risks,
organized into Investment Risks (the risks related to the Partnership's
investment in oil and gas properties and drilling activities, to an investment
in the Partnership and to the provisions of the Agreement); Tax Risks (the risks
arising from the tax laws as they apply to the Partnership and its investment in
oil and gas properties and drilling activities); and Operational Risks (the
risks involved in conducting oil and gas operations). The following are certain
of the risks which are more fully described under "RISK FACTORS". Each
prospective investor should review the "RISK FACTORS" section carefully before
deciding to subscribe for Units.
Investment Risks:
o Future oil and natural gas prices are unpredictable. If oil and
natural gas prices go down, the Partnership's distributions, if any,
to the Limited Partners will be adversely affected.
o The General Partner is authorized under the Agreement to cause, in its
sole discretion, the sale or transfer of the Partnership's assets to,
or the merger or consolidation of the Partnership with, another
partnership, corporation or other business entity. Such action could
have a material impact on the nature of the investment of all Limited
Partners.
o Except for certain transfers to the General Partner and other
restricted transfers, the Agreement prohibits a Limited Partner from
transferring Units. Thus, except for the limited right of the Limited
Partners after December 31, 2005 to present their Units to the General
Partner for purchase, Limited Partners will not be able to liquidate
their investments.
o The Partnership could be formed with as little as $50,000 in Capital
Contributions (excluding the Capital Contributions of the General
Partner). As the total amount of Capital Contributions to the
Partnership will determine the number and diversification of
Partnership Properties, the ability of the Partnership to pursue its
investment objectives
2
<PAGE>
may be restricted in the event that the
Partnership receives only the minimum amount of Capital Contributions.
o The drilling and completion operations to be undertaken by the
Partnership for the development of oil and natural gas reserves
involve the possibility of a total loss of an investment in the
Partnership.
o The General Partner will have the exclusive management and control of
all aspects of the business of the Partnership. The Limited Partners
will have no opportunity to participate in the management and control
of any aspect of the Partnership's activities. Accordingly, the
Limited Partners will be entirely dependent upon the management skills
and expertise of the General Partner.
o Conflicts of interest exist and additional conflicts of interest may
arise between the General Partner and the Limited Partners, and there
are no pre-determined procedures for resolving any such conflicts.
Accordingly the General Partner could cause the Partnership to take
actions to the benefit of the General Partner but not to the benefit
of the Limited Partners.
o Certain provisions in the Agreement modify what would otherwise be the
applicable Oklahoma law as to the fiduciary standards for a general
partner in a limited partnership. The fiduciary standards in the
Agreement could be less advantageous to the Limited Partners and more
advantageous to the General Partner than corresponding fiduciary
standards otherwise applicable under Oklahoma law. The purchase of
Units may be deemed as consent to the fiduciary standards set forth in
the Agreement.
o There can be no assurances that the Partnership will have adequate
funds to provide cash distributions to the Limited Partners. The
amount and timing of any such distributions will be within the
complete discretion of the General Partner.
o The amount of any cash distributions which Limited Partners may
receive from the Partnership could be insufficient to pay the tax
liability incurred by such Limited Partners with respect to income or
gain allocated to such Limited Partners by the Partnership.
Tax Risks:
o Tax laws and regulations applicable to partnership investments may
change at any time and these changes may be applicable retroactively.
o Certain allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction of the
Partnership among the Partners may be challenged by the Internal
Revenue Service (the "Service"). A successful challenge would likely
result in a Limited Partner having to report additional taxable income
or being denied a deduction.
o Investment as a Limited Partner may be less advisable for a person who
does not have substantial current taxable income from trade or
business activities in which the Limited Partner does not materially
participate.
o Federal income tax payable by a Limited Partner by reason of his or
her allocated share of Partnership income for any year may exceed the
Partnership distributions to a Limited Partner for the year.
Operational Risks:
3
<PAGE>
o The search for oil and gas is highly speculative and the drilling
activities conducted by the Partnership may result in a well that may
be dry or productive wells that do not produce sufficient oil and gas
to produce a profit or result in a return of the Limited Partners'
investment.
o Certain hazards may be encountered in drilling wells which could lead
to substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities.
In addition, governmental regulations or new laws relating to
environmental matters could increase Partnership costs, delay or
prevent drilling a well, require the Partnership to cease operations
in certain areas or expose the Partnership to significant liabilities
for violations of such laws and regulations.
Additional Financing
Additional Assessments. After the Aggregate Subscription received from the
Limited Partners has been fully expended or committed and the General Partner's
Minimum Capital Contribution has been fully expended, the General Partner may
make one or more calls for Additional Assessments from the Limited Partners if
additional funds are required to pay the Limited Partners' share of Drilling
Costs, Special Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold Acquisition Costs.
The maximum amount of total Additional Assessments which may be called for by
the General Partner is $100 per Unit. See "ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Additional
Assessments."
Partnership Borrowings. After the General Partner's Minimum Capital
Contribution has been expended, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to
borrow funds required to pay Drilling Costs, Special Production and Marketing
Costs or Leasehold Acquisition Costs of Productive properties. Additionally, the
General Partner may, but is not required to, advance funds to the Partnership to
pay such costs. See "ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Partnership Borrowings."
Proposed Activities
General. The Partnership is being formed for the purposes of acquiring
producing oil and gas properties and conducting oil and gas drilling and
development operations. The Partnership will, with certain limited exceptions,
participate on a proportionate basis with UPC in each producing oil and gas
lease acquired and in each oil and gas well commenced by UPC for its own account
or by UNIT during the period from January 1, 2004, if the Partnership is formed
prior to such date or from the date of the formation of the Partnership if
subsequent to January 1, 2004, until December 31, 2004, and will, with certain
limited exceptions, serve as a co-general partner with UNIT in any drilling or
income programs which may be formed by the General Partner or UNIT in 2004. See
"PROPOSED ACTIVITIES."
Partnership Objectives. The Partnership is being formed to provide eligible
employees and directors the opportunity to participate in the oil and gas
exploration and producing property acquisition activities of UNIT during 2004.
UNIT hopes that participation in the Partnership will provide the participants
with greater proprietary interests in UNIT's operations and the potential for
realizing a more direct benefit in the event these operations prove to be
profitable. The Partnership has been structured to achieve the objective of
providing the Limited Partners with essentially the same economic returns that
UNIT realizes from the wells drilled or acquired during 2004.
Application of Proceeds
The offering proceeds will be used to pay the Leasehold Acquisition Costs
incurred by the Partnership to acquire those producing oil and gas leases in
which the Partnership participates and the Leasehold Acquisition Costs,
exploration, drilling and development costs incurred by the Partnership
4
<PAGE>
pursuant to drilling activities in which the Partnership participates. The
General Partner estimates (based on historical operating experience) that such
costs may be expended as shown below based on the assumption of a maximum number
of subscriptions in the first column and a minimum number of subscriptions in
the second column:
$600,000 $50,000
Program Program
-------- -------
Leasehold Acquisition Costs
of Properties to Be Drilled.......... $30,000 $2,500
Drilling Costs of Exploratory
Wells(1)............................. 30,000 2,500
Drilling Costs of Development
Wells(1)............................. 420,000 35,000
Leasehold Acquisition Costs of
Productive Properties................ 120,000 10,000
Reimbursement of General
Partner's Overhead Costs(2)......... -- --
======== =======
Total................................... $600,000 $50,000
---------------
(1) See "GLOSSARY."
(2) The Agreement provides that the General Partner shall be reimbursed by
the Partnership for that portion of its general and administrative overhead
expense attributable to its conduct of Partnership business and affairs but such
reimbursement will be made only out of Partnership Revenue. See "COMPENSATION."
Participation in Costs and Revenues
Partnership costs, expenses and revenues will be allocated among the
Partners in the following percentages:
5
<PAGE>
General Limited
COSTS AND EXPENSES Partner Partners
------- --------
Organizational and
offering costs of the
Partnership and any
drilling or income
programs in which the
Partnership
participates as a
co-general
partner................ 100% 0%
All other Partnership
costs and expenses
Prior to time Limited
Partner Capital
Contributions are
entirely
expended............ 1% 99%
After expenditure of
Limited Partner
Capital
Contributions and
until expenditure of
General Partner's
Minimum Capital
Contribution......... 100% 0%
After expenditure of
General Partner's
Minimum Capital General Partner's Limited Partners'
Contribution......... Percentage(1) Percentage(1)
REVENUES........................ General Partner's Limited Partners'
Percentage(1) Percentage(1)
---------------
(1) See "GLOSSARY."
Compensation
The General Partner will not receive any management fees in connection with
the operation of the Partnership. The Partnership will reimburse the General
Partner for that portion of its general and administrative overhead expense
attributable to its conduct of Partnership business and affairs. See
"COMPENSATION."
Federal Income Tax Considerations; Opinion of Counsel
The General Partner has received an opinion from its tax counsel, Conner &
Winters, P.C. ("Conner & Winters"), concerning all material federal income tax
issues applicable to an investment in the Partnership. To be fully understood,
the complete discussion of these matters set forth in the full tax opinion in
Exhibit B should be read by each prospective investor. Based upon current laws,
regulations, interpretations, and court decisions, Conner & Winters has rendered
its opinion that (i) the material federal income tax benefits in the aggregate
from an investment in the Partnership will be realized; (ii) the Partnership
will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and not as a
corporation and not as an association taxable as a corporation; (iii) to the
extent the Partnership's wells are timely drilled and its drilling costs are
timely paid, then subject to the limitations on deductions discussed in such
opinion, the Partners will be entitled to claim as deductions their pro rata
shares of the Partnership's intangible drilling and development costs ("IDC")
paid in 2004; (iv) for most Limited Partners, the Partnership's operations will
be considered a passive activity within the meaning of Section 469 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and losses generated
therefrom will be limited by the passive activity provisions of the Code; (v) to
the extent provided herein, the Partners'
6
<PAGE>
distributive shares of Partnership tax items will be determined and allocated
substantially in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement; and
(vi) the Partnership will not be required to register with the Service as a tax
shelter.
Due to the lack of authority regarding, or the essentially factual nature
of certain issues, Conner & Winters expresses no opinion on the following: (i)
the impact of an investment in the Partnership on an investor's alternative
minimum tax liability; (ii) whether, under Code Section 183, the losses of the
Partnership will be treated as derived from "activities not engaged in for
profit," and therefore nondeductible from other gross income (due to the
inherently factual nature of a Partner's interest and motive in investing in the
Partnership); (iii) whether any of the Partnership's properties will be
considered "proven" for purposes of depletion deductions; (iv) whether any
interest incurred by a Partner with respect to any borrowings incurred to
purchase Units will be deductible or subject to limitations on deductibility;
and (v) whether the Partnership will be treated as the tax owner of Partnership
Properties acquired by the General Partner as nominee for the Partnership.
THIS MEMORANDUM CONTAINS AN EXPLANATION OF THE MORE SIGNIFICANT TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP WHICH IS ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT
A. THE SUMMARY OF THE AGREEMENT CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY SUCH REFERENCE AND ACCORDINGLY THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE CAREFULLY
REVIEWED AND CONSIDERED.
RISK FACTORS
Prospective purchasers of Units should carefully study the information
contained in this Memorandum and should make their own evaluations of the
probability for the discovery of oil and natural gas through exploration.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Financial Risks of Drilling Operations
The Partnership will participate with the General Partner (including, with
certain limited exceptions, other drilling programs sponsored by it, or UNIT)
and, in some cases, other parties ("joint interest parties") in connection with
drilling operations conducted on properties in which the Partnership has an
interest. It is not anticipated that all such drilling operations will be
conducted under turnkey drilling contracts and, thus, all of the parties
participating in the drilling operations on a particular property, including the
Partnership, may be fully liable for their proportionate share of all costs of
such operations even if the actual costs significantly exceed the original cost
estimates. Further, if any joint interest party defaults in its obligation to
pay its share of the costs, the other joint interest parties may be required to
fund the deficiency until, if ever, it can be collected from the defaulting
party. As a result of forced pooling or similar proceedings (see "COMPETITION,
MARKETS AND REGULATION"), the Partnership may acquire larger fractional
interests in Partnership Properties than originally anticipated and, thus, be
required to bear a greater share of the costs of operations. As a result of the
foregoing, the Partnership could become liable for amounts significantly in
excess of the amounts originally anticipated to be expended in connection with
the operations and, in such event, would have only limited means for providing
needed additional funds (see "ADDITIONAL FINANCING"). Also, if a well is
operated by a company which does not or cannot pay the costs and expenses of
drilling or operating a Partnership Well, the Partnership's interest in such
well may become subject to liens and claims of creditors who supplied services
or materials in connection with such operations even though
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the Partnership may have previously paid its share of such costs and expenses to
the operator. If the operator is unable or unwilling to pay the amount due, the
Partnership might have to pay its share of the amounts owing to such creditors
in order to preserve its interest in the well which would mean that it would, in
effect, be paying for certain of such costs and expenses twice.
Dependence Upon General Partner
The Limited Partners will acquire interests in the Partnership, not in the
General Partner or UNIT. They will not participate in either increases or
decreases in the General Partner's or UNIT's net worth or the value of its
common stock. Nevertheless, because the General Partner is primarily responsible
for the proper conduct of the Partnership's business and affairs and is
obligated to provide certain funds that will be required in connection with its
operations, a significant financial reversal for the General Partner or UNIT
could have an adverse effect on the Partnership and the Limited Partners'
interests therein.
Under the Partnership Agreement, UPC is designated as the General Partner
of the Partnership and is given the exclusive authority to manage and operate
the Partnership's business. See "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT --
Power and Authority". Accordingly, Limited Partners must rely solely on the
General Partner to make all decisions on behalf of the Partnership, as the
Limited Partners will have no role in the management of the business of the
Partnership.
The Partnership's success will depend, in part, upon the management
provided by the General Partner, the ability of the General Partner to select
and acquire oil and gas properties on which Partnership Wells capable of
producing oil and natural gas in commercial quantities may be drilled, to fund
the acquisition of revenue producing properties, and to market oil and natural
gas produced from Partnership Wells.
Conflicts of Interest
UNIT and its subsidiaries have engaged in oil and gas exploration and
development and in the acquisition of producing properties for their own account
and as the sponsors of drilling and income programs formed with third party
investors. It is anticipated that UNIT and its subsidiaries will continue to
engage in such activities. However, with certain exceptions, it is likely that
the Partnership will participate as a working interest owner in all producing
oil and gas leases acquired and in all oil and gas wells commenced by the
General Partner or UNIT for its own account during the period from January 1,
2004, if the Partnership is formed prior to such date, or from the date of the
formation of the Partnership, if subsequent to January 1, 2004, through December
31, 2004 and, with certain limited exceptions, will be a co-general partner of
any drilling or income programs, or both, formed by the General Partner or UNIT
in 2004. The General Partner will determine which prospects will be acquired or
drilled. With respect to prospects to be drilled, certain of the wells which are
drilled for the separate account of the Partnership and the General Partner may
be drilled on prospects on which initial drilling operations were conducted by
UNIT or the General Partner prior to the formation of the Partnership. Further,
certain of the Partnership Wells will be drilled on prospects on which the
General Partner and possibly future employee programs may conduct additional
drilling operations in years subsequent to 2004. Except with respect to its
participation as a co-general partner of any drilling or income program
sponsored by the General Partner or UNIT, the Partnership will have an interest
only in those wells begun in 2004 and will have no rights in production from
wells commenced in years other than 2004. Likewise, if additional interests are
acquired in wells participated in by the Partnership after 2004, the Partnership
will generally not be entitled to participate in the acquisition of such
additional interests. See "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST -- Acquisition of Properties
and Drilling Operations."
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The Partnership may enter into contracts for the drilling of some or all of
the Partnership Wells wit






