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RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND LICENCE AGREEMENT

Collaboration Agreement

RESEARCH COLLABORATION

 

                              AND LICENCE AGREEMENT

 | Document Parties: AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS | ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED You are currently viewing:
This Collaboration Agreement involves

AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS | ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED

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Title: RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND LICENCE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: California     Date: 12/14/2005
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Heller Ehrman LLP     Sector: Healthcare

RESEARCH COLLABORATION

 

                              AND LICENCE AGREEMENT

, Parties: avanir pharmaceuticals , astrazeneca uk limited
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                        CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

 

                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

 

                             RESEARCH COLLABORATION

 

                              AND LICENCE AGREEMENT

 

                                  BY AND BETWEEN

 

                             ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED

 

                                       AND

 

                             AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS

 

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                                                                              (i)

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                            <C>

1     DEFINITIONS..........................................................      1

 

2     CONSTRUCTION.........................................................     17

 

3     GRANT OF RIGHTS......................................................     17

 

4     CONFIRMATORY PATENT LICENCES.........................................     22

 

5     THE RESEARCH COLLABORATION...........................................     23

 

6     MANAGEMENT OF THE RESEARCH COLLABORATION.............................     27

 

7     REPORTS..............................................................     37

 

8     DEVELOPMENT PROJECT..................................................     38

 

9     RESEARCH FUNDING.....................................................     41

 

10    CONSIDERATION........................................................     43

 

11    REIMBURSEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STOCK AND PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES..........     57

 

12    OWNERSHIP OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY...................................     60

 

13    ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING..............................................     62

 

14    CONFIDENTIALITY & NON-DISCLOSURE.....................................     62

 

15    TRADEMARKS...........................................................     67

 

16    REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS............................     68

 

17    INDEMNITY............................................................     72

 

18    MAINTENANCE AND PROSECUTION OF PATENTS...............................     77

 

19    ENFORCEMENT OF PATENTS...............................................     81

 

20    POTENTIAL THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.........................................     83

 

21    TERM AND TERMINATION.................................................     86

 

22    FORCE MAJEURE........................................................     96

 

23    ASSIGNMENT...........................................................     97

 

24    SEVERABILITY.........................................................     99

</TABLE>

 

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                                                                            (ii)

 

 

<TABLE>

<S>   <C>                                                                      <C>

25    GOVERNING LAW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION....................................     99

 

26    INTERPRETATION OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE...................................    100

 

27    NOTICES..............................................................    101

 

28    RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES..........................................    102

 

29    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.....................................................    102

 

30    ENGLISH LANGUAGE.....................................................    102

 

31    AMENDMENT............................................................    103

 

32    WAIVER AND NON-EXCLUSION OF REMEDIES.................................    103

 

33    EQUITABLE RELIEF.....................................................    103

 

34    FURTHER ASSURANCE....................................................    104

 

35    EXPENSES.............................................................    104

</TABLE>

 

SCHEDULES

 

Research Plan                                        Schedule 1

Licensed Know-How                                     Schedule 2

IND Filing Plan                                      Schedule 3

Licensed Patents and Applications                    Schedule 4

Confirmatory Patent Licenses                         Schedule 5

Key Personnel and AstraZeneca Principal Scientist    Schedule 6

Press Release                                        Schedule 7

 

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                        CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

 

                  RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND LICENCE AGREEMENT

 

This Research Collaboration and Licence Agreement (the "Agreement") is made

effective as of the 8th day of July 2005 (the "Effective Date") by and between:

 

(1)   ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED, a company incorporated in England whose registered

     office is at 15 Stanhope Gate, London, WIK 1LN, England ("ASTRAZENECA");

     and

 

(2)   AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS, a company incorporated in California, with offices

     at 11388 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA

     ("AVANIR").

 

RECITALS

 

(A)   WHEREAS, Avanir is engaged in research regarding reverse cholesterol

     transportation involving reverse cholesterol transport promotors, and

     Avanir has in the course thereof developed the AVP 26452 Compound and the

     Back-Up Compounds (as such terms are defined below); and

 

(B)   WHEREAS, AstraZeneca and its Affiliates have specialised experience in,

     among other things, the research, development, manufacturing and

     commercialisation of pharmaceutical compounds worldwide; and

 

(C)   WHEREAS, the Parties wish to engage in a research collaboration utilising

     the Parties' respective knowledge, skills and proprietary technology to

     develop the Back-Up Compounds or Collaboration Compounds (as defined below)

     up to the selection of Candidate Drug (as defined below); and

 

(D)   WHEREAS, the Parties wish AstraZeneca to be responsible, as a general

     matter, for clinical development and commercialisation of the AVP 26452

     Product (as defined below); and

 

(E)   WHEREAS, the Parties wish AstraZeneca, after the selection of Candidate

     Drug, to be responsible for developing and commercialising the Licensed

     Products (as defined below); and

 

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(F)   WHEREAS, the Parties wish to collaborate as set forth above, and Avanir

     desires to grant a licence to AstraZeneca, and AstraZeneca desires to take

     a licence, to develop and commercialise the Licensed Products, in

     accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this

Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and

sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be

legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1     DEFINITIONS

 

     Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms, when

     used with a capital letter at the beginning, shall have the following

     meanings:

 

1.1   "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to a Person, any Person that controls, is

     controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For

     purposes of this definition only, "control" means (a) to possess, directly

     or indirectly, the power to direct the management or policies of a Person,

     whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract relating to

     voting rights or corporate governance or otherwise, or (b) to own, directly

     or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting

     securities or other voting ownership interest of such Person.

 

1.2   "ANNUAL NET SALES" means the Net Sales made during a given Calendar Year.

 

1.3   "APPLICABLE LAW" means the applicable laws, rules and regulations,

     including any rules, regulations, guidelines or other requirements of the

     Health Authorities, that may be in effect from time to time in the

     Territory.

 

1.4   "ASTRAZENECA BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGIES" means any (a) Information, discovery,

     invention, products, cultures, biological materials and other materials and

     compositions (including Collaboration Materials provided by AstraZeneca to

     Avanir hereunder), owned or Controlled by AstraZeneca or its Affiliates at

     the Effective Date or during the Collaboration Term and introduced at its

     sole discretion to Avanir under the Research

 

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                        CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

 

     Collaboration by AstraZeneca or its Affiliates and (b) IP Protection Rights

     pertaining to any of the foregoing.

 

1.5   "ASTRAZENECA IMPROVEMENTS" means all Results that constitute Improvements

     to the AstraZeneca Background Technologies.

 

1.6   "ASTRAZENECA PATENTS" means Patents with respect to AstraZeneca

     Improvements.

 

1.7   "ASTRAZENECA INFORMATION" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.2.

 

1.8   "ASTRAZENECA PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST" means the principal scientist designated

     by AstraZeneca to be responsible for all Research Collaboration activities

     undertaken by AstraZeneca and serving as the primary contact for Avanir on

     all matters related to the Research Collaboration. The AstraZeneca

     Principal Scientist is listed in Schedule 6 hereto.

 

1.9   "AVANIR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST" has the meaning defined in Section 5.2.

 

1.10 "AVP 26452 COMPOUND" means Avanir's proprietary compound referred to as AVP

     26452 with the chemical structure set forth in item 1.3 of the Research

     Plan and any metabolites, salts, esters, free acid forms, free base forms,

     pro-drug forms, racemates and all optically active forms thereof.

 

1.11 "AVP 26452 PRODUCT" means products in final forms suitable for human,

     veterinary or agricultural use that contain the AVP 26452 Compound as the

     sole active ingredient.

 

1.12 "BACK-UP COMPOUND(S)" means any compound, other than the AVP 26452

     Compound, and any metabolites, salts, esters, free acid forms, free base

     forms, pro-drug forms, racemates and all optically active forms of such

     compound covered or claimed by the Licensed Patents.

 

1.13 "BACK-UP PRODUCT" means products in final forms suitable for human,

     veterinary or agricultural use that contain a Back-Up Compound as the sole

     active ingredient.

 

1.14 "BREACHING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 21.5.

 

1.15 "CALENDAR QUARTER" means each successive period of three (3) calendar

     months commencing on 1st January, 1st April, 1st July and 1st October.

 

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1.16 "CALENDAR YEAR" means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months

     commencing on 1st January.

 

1.17 "CANDIDATE DRUG" or "CD" means a Licensed Compound satisfying the relevant

     pharmacological and pharmaceutical criteria for clinical testing

     established by AstraZeneca at its sole discretion and selected by

     AstraZeneca in its sole discretion as a candidate for clinical development

     or, if not meeting such criteria, nevertheless is so selected by

     AstraZeneca.

 

1.18 "***" has the meaning defined in Section 11.1.2.

 

1.19 "***" has the meaning defined in Section 11.1.2.

 

1.20 "CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS" means stroke, myocardial infarction and

     cardiovascular death.

 

1.21 "CHANGE OF CONTROL" with respect to any Person, means an event in which:

 

     1.21.1 any other Person or group of Persons not then beneficially owning

          more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the outstanding

          securities of such Person acquires beneficial ownership of securities

          of such first Person representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the

          voting power of the then outstanding securities of such first Person

          with respect to the election of directors of such first Person; or

 

     1.21.2 such Person enters into a merger, consolidation or similar

          transaction with another Person and the holders of such first Person

          do not hold a majority in interest of the voting securities of such

          surviving entity immediately following such transaction.

 

1.22 "COLLABORATION COMPOUND" means any Hit, Lead or other compound, other than

     the AVP 26452 Compound or the Back-Up Compounds, discovered, identified or

     otherwise selected by AstraZeneca or the Parties jointly as a direct result

     of Hit Optimisation or Lead Optimisation and any metabolites, prodrugs,

     racemates, isomers, enantiomers, salts,

 

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***   Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of

     blackout of the text (the "Mark"). This Exhibit has been filed separately

     with the Secretary of the Commission without the Mark pursuant to the

     Company's Application Requesting Confidential Treatment under Rule 24b-2

     under the 1934 Act.

 

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     esters and free acid forms of any of the foregoing, for which compound the

     first application for a Joint Patent or an AstraZeneca Patent containing a

     Valid Claim claiming the compound as a composition of matter is made

     anywhere in the world within *** years from the expiration or termination

     of the Collaboration Term.

 

1.23 "COLLABORATION PRODUCT" means products in final forms suitable for human,

     veterinary or agricultural use that contain a Collaboration Compound as the

     sole active ingredient.

 

1.24 "COLLABORATION MATERIALS" means any compounds, cells, cell lines, DNA and

     RNA molecules, plasmids, proteins, crystals, coordinates, antibodies,

     antibody coding DNA sequences, antibody coding expression vectors and

     antibody expressing transfected cell lines and other materials and any

     replications of any of the foregoing, that one Party provides to the other

     Party to enable such Party to perform work under the Research

     Collaboration; provided, however, that "Collaboration Materials" shall

     exclude all Collaboration Results.

 

1.25 "COLLABORATION RESULTS" means Results that are discovered, conceived,

     reduced to practice or otherwise generated through work performed under the

     Research Collaboration, provided, however, that Collaboration Results shall

     exclude all AstraZeneca Improvements.

 

1.26 "COLLABORATION TERM" has the meaning set forth in Section 21.2.

 

1.27 "COLLABORATION YEAR" means the twelve-month period starting on the

     Effective Date and any immediately subsequent twelve-month period.

 

1.28 "COMBINATION PRODUCTS" means products in final forms suitable for human,

     veterinary or agricultural uses that contain a Licensed Compound as an

     active ingredient together with one or more other active ingredients that

     are sold either as a fixed dose or as separate doses in a single package.

 

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***   Portions of this page have been omitted pursuant to a request for

     Confidential Treatment and filed separately with the Commission.

 

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                        CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

 

1.29 "COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS" means, with respect to the research,

     development, Manufacture or commercialisation of a Licensed Compound or

     Licensed Product, as the case may be, efforts and resources commonly used

     in the research-based pharmaceutical industry for compounds or products

     with similar commercial and scientific potential at a similar stage in

     their lifecycle, taking into consideration their safety and efficacy, their

     cost to develop, the competitiveness of alternative products, the

     anticipated or, if applicable, actual claim structure and the nature and

     extent of their market exclusivity (including Patent coverage and

     regulatory exclusivity), the likelihood of regulatory approval, their

     estimated profitability, including the amounts of marketing and promotional

     expenditures with respect to the Licensed Products and Competing Products

     and all other relevant factors. Commercially Reasonable Efforts shall be

     determined on a market-by-market basis for each Licensed Compound and each

     Licensed Product, as applicable; provided, however, that should what would

     otherwise constitute Commercially Reasonable Efforts with respect to an

     individual market conflict with, or otherwise not constitute, Commercially

     Reasonable Efforts with respect to a group of markets out of which such

     market is a part then Commercially Reasonable Efforts shall be determined

     for such group of markets as a whole.

 

1.30 "COMPETING PRODUCT" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.1 a).

 

1.31 "COMPLAINING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 21.5.

 

1.32 "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.1.

 

1.33 "CONTROL" means, with respect to any item of Information, Patent or IP

      Protection Right, possession of the right, whether directly or indirectly,

     and whether by ownership, licence or otherwise, to assign, or grant a

     licence, sublicence or other right to or under, such Information, Patent or

     IP Protection Right as provided for herein without violating the terms of

     any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.

 

1.34 "DEVELOPMENT PROJECT" means any activities hereunder by or on behalf of

     AstraZeneca or its Affiliates outside of the Research Collaboration with

     the aim of developing a Licensed Product.

 

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1.35 "DEVELOPMENT REPORT" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.

 

1.36 "DEVELOPMENT RESULTS" means any and all Results not constituting

     Collaboration Results or AstraZeneca Improvements.

 

1.37 "DISCLOSING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.1.

 

1.38 "DISTRIBUTOR" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

1.39 "EFFECTIVE DATE" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this

     Agreement.

 

1.40 "EUROPE" means the European Economic Area as it may be constituted from

     time to time.

 

1.41 "EXPLOIT" means to make, have made, import, use, sell, or offer for sale,

     including to research, develop, register, modify, enhance, improve,

     Manufacture, have Manufactured, hold/keep (whether for disposal or

     otherwise), formulate, optimise, have used, export, transport, distribute,

     promote, market or have sold or otherwise dispose or offer to dispose of, a

     product or process.

 

1.42 "EXPLOITATION" means the act of Exploiting a product or process.

 

1.43 "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any

     successor agency thereto.

 

1.44 "FIRST COMMERCIAL SALE" means the first sale for monetary value for use or

     consumption by a member of the general public of a Licensed Product in a

     country in the Territory after Health Registration Approval for the sale of

     such Licensed Product has been obtained in such country. For the avoidance

     of doubt, sales prior to ***, shall not be construed as a First Commercial

     Sale.

 

1.45 "FORCE MAJEURE" has the meaning set forth in Section 22.1.

 

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***   Portions of this page have been omitted pursuant to a request for

     Confidential Treatment and filed separately with the Commission.

 

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1.46 "FORCE MAJEURE PARTY" means a Party prevented or delayed in its performance

     under this Agreement by an event of Force Majeure.

 

1.47 "FTE" means the equivalent of one (1) researcher being at least a graduate

     or a similarly qualified employee of Avanir having the requisite skills to

     fulfil Avanir's obligations under this Agreement and devoting the

     equivalent hours of a full time employee. For purposes of this Agreement,

     "full time" shall mean *** hours per Calendar Year as determined in

     accordance with Avanir's regular project hour reporting system.

 

1.48 "FTE RATE" means the price of one (1) FTE per single Calendar Year. The FTE

     Rate shall be *** U.S. Dollars ($***). The FTE Rate reflects the fully

     burdened costs for an FTE. AstraZeneca shall not be responsible for any

     Avanir ***, including *** costs, incurred in pursuit of the Research

     Collaboration and the consultation services rendered by Avanir under this

     Agreement, above and beyond the FTE Rate, or for ***.

 

1.49 "GRANT-BACK PATENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 21.7.3.

 

1.50 "HEALTH AUTHORITY" means any applicable supra-national, federal, national,

     regional, state, provincial or local regulatory agency, department, bureau,

     commission, council or other government entity regulating or otherwise

     exercising authority with respect to the Exploitation of Licensed Compounds

     or Licensed Products in the Territory.

 

1.51 "HEALTH REGISTRATION APPROVAL" means, with respect to a country in the

     Territory, any and all approvals, licences, registrations or authorisations

     of any Health Authority necessary to commercially distribute, sell or

     market a Licensed Product in such country, including, where reasonably

     required to engage in such activities, (a) pricing or reimbursement

     approval in such country, (b) pre- and post-approval marketing

     authorisations (including any prerequisite Manufacturing approval or

     authorisation related thereto), (c) labelling approval and (d) technical,

     medical and scientific licences.

 

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***   Portions of this page have been omitted pursuant to a request for

     Confidential Treatment and filed separately with the Commission.

 

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1.52 "HIT" means any compound identified under the Research Collaboration and

     selected by the RCMC or by AstraZeneca, as applicable, as a candidate for

     Hit Optimisation.

 

1.53 "HIT OPTIMISATION" means chemical structure modification performed as part

     of the Research Collaboration or by or on behalf of AstraZeneca, as

     applicable, starting from a Hit and aiming at the identification of

     compounds with properties meeting the Lead criteria defined in the Research

     Plan.

 

1.54 "IF" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.2.

 

1.55 "IMPROVEMENTS" means any improvements, adaptations, modifications or

     upgrading, and any IP Protection Rights related thereto.

 

1.56 "IND" means an investigational new drug application filed with the FDA for

     authorisation to commence human clinical trials in the U.S., and its

     equivalent in other countries or regulatory jurisdictions in the Territory.

 

1.57 "INDEMNIFICATION CLAIM NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 17.3.

 

1.58 "INDEMNIFIED PARTY" means a Party seeking to recover a Loss under Section

     17.1 or 17.2.

 

1.59 "INDEMNIFYING PARTY" means a Party from whom recovery of a Loss is sought

     under Section 17.1 or 17.2.

 

1.60 "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 17.3.

 

1.61 "INDIRECT TAXES" means value added taxes, sales taxes, consumption taxes

     and other similar taxes.

 

1.62 "INFORMATION" means all technical, scientific and other know-how and

     information, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods,

     processes, practices, formulae, instructions, skills, techniques,

     procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings,

     assembly procedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data,

     results and other material, including: the process and results of

     high-throughput screening, gene expression, genomics, proteomics and other

     drug discovery and development technology; biological, chemical,

     pharmacological, toxicological,

 

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                         CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

 

     pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, pre-clinical, clinical, safety,

     manufacturing and quality control data and information, including study

     designs and protocols; assays and biological methodology; Manufacturing and

     quality control procedures and data, including test procedures; and

     synthesis, purification and isolation techniques, (whether or not

     confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable) in written, electronic

     or any other form now known or hereafter developed, but excluding the

     Regulatory Documentation.

 

1.63 "INFRINGEMENT SUIT" has the meaning set forth in Section 20.3.

 

1.64 "IP" has the meaning set forth in Section 21.10.

 

1.65 "IP PROTECTION RIGHTS" means any and all legal means of establishing rights

     in and to ideas, inventions, discoveries, know-how, data, databases,

     documentation, reports, materials, writings, designs, computer software,

     processes, principles, methods, techniques and other information, including

     Patents, trade marks, service marks, trade names, registered designs,

     design rights, copyrights (including rights in computer software and

     database rights) and any rights or property similar to any of the foregoing

     in any part of the world, whether registered or not, together with the

     right to apply for the registration of any such rights.

 

1.66 "JOINT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE" or "JEC" means the joint committee established

     by the Parties pursuant to Article 6.2.1.

 

1.67 "JOINT PATENTS" means Patents with respect to Collaboration Results.

 

1.68 "KEY PERSONNEL" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

1.69 "KNOWLEDGE" means a Party's and its Affiliates' understanding in good faith

     of the relevant facts and information resulting from the reasonable conduct

     of its business affairs, but without the requirement of performing an

     investigation with respect to any such facts and information.

 

1.70 "LEAD COMPOUND" or "LEAD" means a compound identified through Hit

     Optimisation under the Research Collaboration or by AstraZeneca, as

     applicable, that has been selected by the RCMC or AstraZeneca, whichever is

     applicable, as a candidate for Lead Optimisation.

 

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1.71 "LEAD OPTIMISATION" means chemical structure modification performed under

     the Research Collaboration or by or on behalf of AstraZeneca, whichever is

     applicable, starting from a Lead Compound and aiming at the identification

     of compounds with properties meeting the relevant CD criteria established

     by AstraZeneca at its sole discretion.

 

1.72 "LICENSED COMPOUNDS" means the AVP 26452 Compound, Back-Up Compound(s) and

     Collaboration Compounds.

 

1.73 "LICENSED IMPROVEMENT" means, subject to the limitations set forth in the

     next succeeding paragraph, any Improvement with respect to a Licensed

     Compound or Licensed Product or relating to the Exploitation thereof

     Controlled by Avanir or its Affiliates, not constituting a Development

     Result, whether or not patentable, that is conceived, reduced to practice,

     developed or discovered or otherwise made outside the Research

     Collaboration during the term of this Agreement by or on behalf of Avanir

     or its Affiliates or by the Parties or their respective Affiliates jointly,

     or their respective employees and agents (whether alone or jointly with

     others), or otherwise Controlled by Avanir or its Affiliates at any time

     prior to and at the Effective Date or during any period in which

     AstraZeneca owes royalties to Avanir pursuant to Section 10.2, and which

     AstraZeneca has not rejected pursuant to Section 12.4.1.

 

     An Improvement mentioned in the foregoing paragraph conceived, reduced to

     practice, developed or discovered, otherwise made or otherwise Controlled

     by or on behalf solely of Avanir or its Affiliates shall be deemed a

      Licensed Improvement only to the extent it relates to the Licensed Patents

     and to the extent such Improvement conceived, reduced to practice,

     developed or discovered or otherwise made by or on behalf of Avanir or its

     Affiliates, and not with AstraZeneca or its Affiliates, has application

     outside such area it may be utilised by Avanir for any purpose other than

     to (a) conduct any activity with, for the benefit of, or sponsored by, any

     Person, that has as its goal or intent discovering,

 

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     identifying, Exploiting or otherwise commercialising products within *** or

     their associated mechanisms, or (b) grant any licence or other rights to

     any Person to utilise any IP Protection Rights Controlled by Avanir or its

     Affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Licensed Patents,

     Licensed Know-How, Joint Patents or Collaboration Results) for the purpose

     of discovering, identifying, Exploiting or otherwise commercialising

     products within *** or their associated mechanisms.

 

1.74 "LICENSED KNOW-HOW" means the Information set out and described in Schedule

     2, which is in the Control of Avanir or its Affiliates as of the Effective

     Date, being Information that is not generally known and is necessary or

     useful for the Exploitation of the Licensed Compounds or the Licensed

     Products, including any Information with respect to Licensed Improvements,

     as mentioned in Section 12.4.1, but excluding any Information to the extent

     covered or claimed by the Licensed Patents.

 

1.75 "LICENSED PATENTS" means (a) all patent applications and patents set forth

     in Schedule 4 hereto, (b) any Patents with respect to such patent

     applications or patents, and (c) any Patents claiming or covering any

     Licensed Improvements.

 

1.76 "LICENSED PRODUCTS" means the Products and the Combination Products.

 

1.77 "LOSSES" means any and all direct or indirect liability, damage, loss or

     expense, including interest, penalties and lawyers' fees and disbursements.

     In calculating Losses, the duty to mitigate on the part of the Party

     suffering the Loss shall be taken into account.

 

1.78 "MAJOR MARKET" means (a) ***, (b) ***, or (c) ***.

 

1.79 "MANUFACTURE" and "MANUFACTURING" means, with respect to a product or

     compound, the synthesis, manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging,

      labelling, holding and quality control testing of such product or compound.

 

1.80 "NET SALES" means the gross invoiced amount on sales of the Licensed

     Products by AstraZeneca and its Affiliates to Third Parties (including

     Distributors) after deduction of:

 

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          (a)   normal and customary trade, quantity or prompt settlement

               discounts (including chargebacks and allowances) actually

               allowed;

 

          (b)   amounts *** or *** by reason of *** determined by AstraZeneca or

               its Affiliates in good faith and pursuant to standard industry

               practice;

 

          (c)   *** and similar payments made with respect to *** such as, by way

               of illustration and not in limitation of the Parties' rights

               hereunder, ***;

 

          (d)   ***; and

 

          (e)   any other similar deductions that are actually credited to the

               customer and are consistent with generally accepted accounting

               principles, or in the case of non-United States sales, other

               applicable accounting standards; and

 

          (f)   as an allowance for ***, *** percent (***%) of the amount arrived

               at after the application of the provisions of items (a) to (e)

               above.

 

     Net Sales shall be calculated using AstraZeneca's internal, externally

     audited, systems used to report such sales, which reporting is done in

     accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) consistently

     applied, as adjusted for any of items (a) to (f) above not taken into

     account in such systems.

 

1.81 "NOTICE PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in Section 21.5.

 

1.82 "OTHER INDICATION" means a medical indication, other than (i) ***; or (ii)

     ***.

 

1.83 "PARTY" means either AstraZeneca or Avanir and "Parties" means both

     AstraZeneca and Avanir.

 

1.84 "PATENTS" means (a) all national, regional and international patents and

     patent applications, including provisional patent applications, (b) all

     patent applications filed

 

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     either from such patents, patent applications or provisional applications

     or from an application claiming priority from either of these, including

     divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, converted

     provisionals, and continued prosecution applications, (c) any and all

     patents that have issued or in the future issue from the foregoing patent

     applications ((a) and (b)), including utility models, petty patents and

     design patents and certificates of invention, (d) any and all extensions or

     restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms,

     including revalidations, reissues, re-examinations and extensions

     (including any supplementary protection certificates and the like) of the

     foregoing patents or patent applications ((a), (b) and (c)), and (e) any

     similar rights, including so-called pipeline protection, or any

     importation, revalidation, confirmation or introduction patent or

     registration patent or patent of additions to any such foregoing patent

     applications and patents.

 

1.85 "PAYMENTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15.1.

 

1.86 "PERSON" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership,

     limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company,

     business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,

     joint venture or other similar entity or organisation, including a

     government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government,

     or an individual.

 

1.87 "PHASE II CLINICAL TRIAL" means either a) a clinical trial performed in

     patients with the primary objective of establishing proof of concept,

     assessing safety and tolerability or demonstration of a pharmacological

     effect of a Licensed Product, or b) a clinical study performed in patients

     to assess safety, tolerability and efficacy for the purpose of identifying

     suitable doses for a Phase III Clinical Trial.

 

1.88 "PHASE III CLINICAL TRIAL" means a large scale, multi-centre, human

     clinical trial (excluding dose ranging studies) to be conducted in a number

     of patients estimated to be sufficient to primarily establish efficacy of a

     Licensed Product in the claim of e.g. dyslipidemia or antiatherosclerosis

     or any other claimed major medical indication and at a standard suitable to

     obtain a Health Registration Approval in a Major Market.

 

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1.89 "PRODUCTS" means the AVP 26452 Product, Back-Up Products and Collaboration

     Products.

 

1.90 "RCMC" has the meaning defined in Section 6.1.1.

 

1.91 "RECEIVING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.1.

 

1.92 "REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION" means all applications, registrations, licences,

     authorisations and approvals (including all Health Registration Approvals),

     all correspondence submitted to or received from Health Authorities

     (including minutes and official contact reports relating to any

     communications with any Health Authority) and all supporting documents and

     all clinical studies and tests, relating to any Licensed Compounds or

     Licensed Products, and all data contained in any of the foregoing,

     including all IND applications, Health Registration Approvals, regulatory

     drug lists, advertising and promotion documents, adverse event files and

     complaint files.

 

1.93 "RESEARCH COLLABORATION" means the research collaboration outlined in the

     Research Plan to be carried out during the Collaboration Term; provided,

      however, that with respect to each individual Licensed Compound the

     Research Collaboration shall cease on the date of AstraZeneca's selection

     of such Licensed Compound as a Candidate Drug. For the avoidance of doubt,

     (i) any research or development concerning the Licensed Compounds or the

     Licensed Products beyond the Research Collaboration will be part of the

     Development Project, and (ii) notwithstanding the fact that the Research

     Collaboration may have ceased with respect to one or more Licensed

     Compounds the Research Collaboration shall, unless terminated earlier in

     accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, continue for

     the duration of the Collaboration Term.

 

1.94 "RESEARCH PLAN" means the research plan attached hereto as Schedule 1

     outlining the Research Collaboration and each Party's undertakings and

     obligations, including the allocation of Key Personnel and other FTEs by

     Avanir, in relation thereto as may be amended from time to time in

     accordance with Section 6.1.2.

 

1.95 "RESULTS" means ideas, inventions, discoveries, know-how, data,

     documentation, reports, materials, writings, designs, computer software,

     processes, principles, methods,

 

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     techniques and other information, recorded in any form, that are

     discovered, conceived, reduced to practice or otherwise generated through

     work performed under this Agreement by or on behalf of either Party or by

     the Parties jointly, and any IP Protection Rights pertaining to any of the

     foregoing.

 

1.96 "***" has the meaning defined in Section 11.1.1.

 

1.97 "***" has the meaning defined in Section 11.1.3.

 

1.98 "SUBLICENSEE" has the meaning set out in Section 3.3.

 

1.99 "SUCCESSFUL PROOF OF CONCEPT" means agreement of the Parties in writing

     that there exists evidence of an effect (whether a clinical outcome or

     other bio marker) indicating a high chance of achieving a result of a Phase

     III Clinical Trial in an indication in which the Licensed Product concerned

     could be expected to generate peak Annual Net Sales of at least *** U.S.

     Dollars ($***), or initiation of the next step of clinical assessment by

     AstraZeneca after having discovered such effect.

 

1.100 "SURROGATE MARKER" means a marker accepted by the Health Authority in a

     Major Market as a substitute for showing a reduction of the risk of ***.

 

1.101 "TERRITORY" means all countries in the world, except for those countries

     in which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 21.3, 21.4 or

     21.5.

 

1.102 "THIRD PARTY" means any Person not including the Parties, the Parties'

     respective Affiliates or Sublicensees.

 

1.103 "THIRD PARTY CLAIM" has the meaning set forth in Section 17.1.

 

1.104 "TRADEMARK" means any word, name, symbol, colour, designation or device or

     any combination thereof, including any trademark, trade dress, brand mark,

     trade name, brand name, logo or business symbol used by AstraZeneca in

     connection with the Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products.

 

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1.105 "TRIGGERING EVENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 20.1.

 

1.106 "UNITED STATES" or "U.S." means the United States of America, including

     its territories, possessions and Puerto Rico.

 

1.107 "VALID CLAIM" shall mean, with respect to a Licensed Product in a

     particular country, any claim of a Licensed Patent, a Joint Patent or an

     AstraZeneca Patent that claims (i) the Licensed Compound included in such

     Licensed Product as a composition of matter; (ii) the formulation of such

     Licensed Product or (iii) a method related to, or a use of, the Licensed

     Compound or Licensed Product; provided such claims were filed

     contemporaneously with, or after, the claims described in clause (i) above;

     and provided, further, that a claim described in either clause (ii) or

     clause (iii) above could be reasonably considered to be the reason that

     generic competition (as defined in Section 10.5.1 (a)) has not occurred, as

     determined on a country-by-country basis, and either:

 

          (a)   with respect to a granted and unexpired Licensed Patent, Joint

               Patent or AstraZeneca Patent in such country, (i) has not been

               held permanently revoked, unenforceable or invalid by a decision

               of a court or other governmental agency of competent

               jurisdiction, which decision is unappealable or unappealed within

               the time allowed for appeal, and (ii) has not been abandoned,

               disclaimed, denied or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable

                through reissue or disclaimer or otherwise; or

 

          (b)   with respect to a pending Licensed Patent, Joint Patent or

               AstraZeneca Patent application, was filed and is being prosecuted

               in good faith and has not been abandoned or finally disallowed

               without the possibility of appeal or re-filing of the

               application, provided that such claim has not been pending for

               more than *** years.

 

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2     CONSTRUCTION

 

     Except where the context requires otherwise, whenever used the singular

     includes the plural, the plural includes the singular, the use of any

     gender is applicable to all genders and the word "or" has the inclusive

     meaning represented by the phrase "and/or". Whenever this Agreement refers

     to a number of days, unless otherwise specified, such number refers to

     calendar days. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of

     reference only and do not define, describe, extend or limit the scope or

     intent of this Agreement or the scope or intent of any provision contained

     in this Agreement. The term "including" or "includes" as used in this

     Agreement means including, without limiting the generality of any

     description preceding such term. The wording of this Agreement shall be

     deemed to be the wording mutually chosen by the Parties and no rule of

     strict construction shall be applied against any Party.

 

3     GRANT OF RIGHTS

 

3.1   Licence Grants to AstraZeneca. Subject to the terms and conditions of this

     Agreement, Avanir hereby grants to AstraZeneca an exclusive (including with

     regard to Avanir and its Affiliates), subject to a retained right thereto

     for the sole purpose of Avanir carrying out its obligations under the

     Research Collaboration, right and licence in the Territory, with the right

     to grant sublicenses pursuant to Section 3.3, under Avanir's and its

     Affiliates' rights, titles, and interests in and to the Licensed Patents,

     the Licensed Know-How, the Collaboration Results, the Joint Patents and the

     Licensed Improvements to (i) Exploit the Licensed Compounds and the

     Licensed Products for all purposes and (ii) use and otherwise Exploit the

     Licensed Know-How and the Collaboration Results in connection with the

     purposes set forth in clause (i) immediately preceding.

 

3.2   Licence Grants to Avanir. AstraZeneca hereby grants to Avanir a

     non-exclusive right and licence, without the right to grant sublicenses,

     under AstraZeneca's rights, titles, and interests in and to the AstraZeneca

     Background Technologies, the AstraZeneca Improvements, the AstraZeneca

     Patents, the Joint Patents and the Collaboration Results that are disclosed

     or otherwise provided by AstraZeneca to, or discovered by, Avanir during

     the Collaboration Term (a) solely to the extent required by Avanir to

     perform the

 

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     Research Collaboration during the Collaboration Term, and (b) to use and

     otherwise Exploit such AstraZeneca Background Technologies and AstraZeneca

      Improvements as necessary or useful to exercise Avanir's rights under the

     grant under (a).

 

3.3   Sublicenses. AstraZeneca shall, subject to Section 10.4, have the right to

     grant sublicenses, through multiple tiers of sublicensees, under the

      licences granted in Section 3.1, to its Affiliates and to any other Persons

     in the Territory or in any country of the Territory. Where AstraZeneca

     grants a sublicense to a Person that is not an Affiliate of AstraZeneca,

     and such Person is not a Distributor, such Person shall be a "SUBLICENSEE"

     for purposes of this Agreement. AstraZeneca shall ensure that all Persons

     to which it grants sublicenses will comply with all terms and conditions of

     this Agreement and AstraZeneca shall remain liable for any breach of this

     Agreement by a Sublicensee. AstraZeneca shall provide notice of the

     granting of any sublicence hereunder promptly following the making of such

     grant. Such notice shall identify the Sublicensee, the territory of the

     sublicence and a copy of those provisions of the sublicense that relate to

     performance of this Agreement.

 

3.4   Distributorships. AstraZeneca shall have the right, in its sole discretion,

     to appoint its Affiliates, and AstraZeneca and its Affiliates shall have

     the right, in their sole discretion, to appoint any other Persons, in the

     Territory or in any country of the Territory, to distribute, market and

     sell the Licensed Products (with or without packaging rights), in

     circumstances where the Person purchases its requirements of Licensed

     Products from AstraZeneca or its Affiliates but does not otherwise make any

     royalty or other payment to AstraZeneca with respect to its IP Protection

     Rights. Where AstraZeneca or its Affiliates appoints such a Person that is

     not an Affiliate of AstraZeneca, that Person shall be a "DISTRIBUTOR" for

     purposes of this Agreement. The term "packaging rights" in this Section 3.4

     shall mean the right for the Distributor to package Licensed Products

     supplied in unpackaged bulk form into individual ready-for-sale packs.

 

3.5   Co-Promotion Rights. For the avoidance of doubt, AstraZeneca and its

     Affiliates shall have the right, in their sole discretion, to co-promote

     the Licensed Products with any

 

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     other Person, or to appoint one or more Third Parties to promote the

     Licensed Products without AstraZeneca carrying out any promotion in all or

     any part of the Territory.

 

3.6   Commercially Viable Use of Avanir's Sales Force. In anticipation of the

     Health Registration Approval of the initial Licensed Product in the United

     States, AstraZeneca and Avanir shall meet and confer to establish the terms

     and conditions, beyond those set forth herein, upon which AstraZeneca will,

     should AstraZeneca determine in its then current sales and marketing plan a

     need to have the Licensed Product concerned promoted among *** in second or

     third-line promotional activities, use Avanir's sales force to support

     AstraZeneca's sales efforts in the United States in respect of such initial

     Licensed Product by way of second or third line promotional activities in

     the segment of ***. Such right of Avanir shall always be subject to the

     provisos that (i) each member of Avanir's sales force intended to support

     AstraZeneca as described hereunder meets the then applicable AstraZeneca

     standard quality criteria for sales representatives; (ii) such Avanir

     personnel shall be deployed only pursuant to the relevant sales and

     marketing plan by AstraZeneca for the initial Licensed Product; (iii)

     AstraZeneca's obligation to compensate Avanir for such services be limited

     to ***; and (iv) that such detail calls by Avanir shall not in any given

     calendar quarter exceed *** percent (***%) of the aggregate detail calls

     with specialists by AstraZeneca's or its Affiliates' sales forces for the

     initial Licensed Product in such calendar quarter. Notwithstanding the

     foregoing to the contrary, in the event that AstraZeneca decides to

     outsource sales or promotional activities pertaining to the Licensed

     Product in the neuro-specialist field in the U.S. beyond the activities of

     Avanir pursuant to this Section 3.6, AstraZeneca shall meet and confer with

     Avanir on such subject for the purpose of providing Avanir an opportunity

     to seek such business if it so desires.

 

3.7   No Conflicts.

 

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     3.7.1 Within the scope of the Research Collaboration, and to the extent

          Applicable Law permits Avanir to conduct research and development

          activities with respect to Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products

          notwithstanding the exclusive licence grants to AstraZeneca under

          Section 3.1, Avanir agrees that neither it nor its Affiliates will

          publish or present any material or file any Patent applications with

          respect to such activities without the consent of AstraZeneca.

 

     3.7.2 Subject to Avanir's rights and obligations under the Research

          Collaboration, and during the Collaboration Term and for *** years

          after its termination or expiration, or, if this Agreement is

          terminated by AstraZeneca pursuant to Section 21.5, for a period of

          *** year after such termination, Avanir covenants that it and its

          majority-owned subsidiaries (and its other Affiliates which are

          Affiliates both as of the Effective Date and during the periods

          referred to above) shall not, and that it shall use its best

           reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates other than those mentioned

          above not to, (a) conduct any activity with, for the benefit of, or

          sponsored by, any Person, that has as its goal or intent discovering,

          identifying, Exploiting or otherwise commercialising *** or their

          associated mechanisms, or (b) grant any licence or other rights to any

          Person to utilise any IP Protection Rights Controlled by Avanir or its

          majority-owned subsidiaries (or its other Affiliates which are

          Affiliates both as of the Effective Date and during the period

          referred to above), or by such Affiliates of Avanir other than those

          referred to above to the extent Avanir has the ability to prevent such

          grant provided always that Avanir uses its best reasonable efforts in

          this regard, (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Licensed

          Patents, Licensed Know-How, Joint Patents or Collaboration Results)

           for the express purpose of discovering, identifying, Exploiting or

          otherwise commercialising *** or their associated mechanisms. Avanir

          agrees that it will not create Affiliates after the Effective Date for

          the

 

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          purpose of obviating compliance with this Section 3.7.2. The Parties

          acknowledge that all restrictions contained in this Section 3.7.2 are

          reasonable, valid and necessary for the adequate protection of the

          Licensed Product business and because of the disclosure of

          Confidential Information by AstraZeneca, and that AstraZeneca would

          not have entered into this Agreement without the protection afforded

          it by this Section 3.7.2.

 

3.8   Exclusivity Term. AstraZeneca's exclusive position granted by Section 3.1

     shall expire with respect to each separate Licensed Product, on a

     country-by-country basis, on the date when AstraZeneca's obligation to pay

     royalties with respect to such Licensed Product pursuant to Section 10.2 or

     Section 10.4, as applicable, expires. Upon expiration of the royalty term

     set forth in Section 10.8 with respect to a Licensed Product in a country,

     AstraZeneca's licence with respect to such Licensed Product in such country

     shall become non-exclusive, fully paid-up, perpetual and irrevocable and

     the Net Sales of such Licensed Product in such country shall be excluded

     from the royalty calculations in Sections 10.2 (including the thresholds

     and ceilings) or 10.4, as applicable. AstraZeneca and its Affiliates and

     Sublicensees following such expiration shall be allowed to continue

     Exploiting such Licensed Product and using all Licensed Know-How and

     Collaboration Results in connection therewith on a non-exclusive basis in

     such country with no further consideration to Avanir.

 

3.9   Regulatory Documentation. The Parties acknowledge that Avanir will prepare

     in conjunction with AstraZeneca and submit the first IND application

     concerning the AVP 26452 Compound in accordance with the IND filing plan

     attached hereto as Schedule 3. Furthermore, in the event that in response

     to the submission of the IND, the Regulatory Authority poses questions to

     Avanir or otherwise requires additional data, Avanir and AstraZeneca shall

     cooperate to meet and confer as required to formulate an action plan in

     response to such request. It is acknowledged that AstraZeneca may ask

      Avanir to manage the single and multiple ascending dose studies associated

     with the IND filing and

 

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     Avanir agrees (at AstraZeneca's request) to make up to *** FTEs available

     to manage such studies. AstraZeneca shall reimburse Avanir for the work of

     such FTEs at the FTE rate. AstraZeneca may from time to time during the

     term of this Agreement reasonably request Avanir to make, at AstraZeneca's

     cost, applications for an IND in addition to that mentioned above in this

     Section 3.9 or other regulatory approvals whether in Avanir's or in

     AstraZeneca's or any of its Affiliates' name and Avanir undertakes to

     comply with any such reasonable request. Without exception, AstraZeneca

     will, as between AstraZeneca and Avanir, be the owner of any Regulatory

     Documentation relating to any such applications for an IND or regulatory

     approvals as mentioned in this Section 3.9 (including IND applications and

     approvals).

 

     Notwithstanding what is stated above in this Section 3.9 should the first

     IND Application either (a) not have been submitted by ***, or (b) not have

     become effective within *** of submission, AstraZeneca shall have the

     right, in its sole discretion, upon written notice to Avanir either to

     require Avanir to transfer such IND Application to it or to instruct Avanir

     in the conduct of remedial measures to allow such IND Application to be

     submitted and to become effective, as the case may be. Upon transfer of

     such IND Application, AstraZeneca shall be responsible for preparing and

     submitting such IND Application.

 

4     CONFIRMATORY PATENT LICENCES

 

     Avanir shall if requested to do so by AstraZeneca promptly enter into

     confirmatory licence agreements in the form or substantially the form set

     out in Schedule 5 for purposes of recording the licences granted under this

     Agreement with such Patent Offices in the Territory as AstraZeneca

     considers appropriate. Until the execution of any such confirmatory

     licences, so far as may be legally possible, Avanir and AstraZeneca shall

     have the same rights in respect of the Licensed Patents and the Joint

     Patens and be under

 

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     the same obligations to each other in all respects as if the said

     confirmatory licences had been executed.

 

5     THE RESEARCH COLLABORATION

 

5.1   Conduct of Research Collaboration. During the Collaboration Term and under

     the direction and supervision of the RCMC, each Party shall (a) perform or

     cause to be performed its obligations under the Research Plan in good

     scientific manner and in compliance in all material aspects with all

     Applicable Law, including, unless otherwise set forth in the Research Plan,

     good laboratory practices and good clinical practices, and (b) allocate the

     time, effort, equipment and skilled personnel to complete such activities

     as set forth in the Research Plan. Following the Effective Date, the

     Parties shall promptly commence the Research Collaboration. Avanir

     undertakes insofar as it relates to animal care in the activities to be

     carried out by it hereunder to comply with the AAALAC standards and shall

     use its best reasonable efforts to comply with the AstraZeneca

     International Policy on Animal Care and Use to the extent stricter than the

     AAALAC standards.

 

5.2   Facilities and Key Personnel. Avanir shall provide facilities, equipment

     and manpower that are reasonably necessary to carry out the work undertaken

     by Avanir under the Research Collaboration at Avanir's facilities at 11388

     Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200, in San Diego, California, USA, and, after

     AstraZeneca's prior written approval, at such other facilities which Avanir

     may come to occupy of an appropriate standard for performing research in

     accordance with Good Laboratory Practice and otherwise in accordance with

     the Research Plan. Subject to Section 5.3, the foregoing undertaking shall

     not be construed to prevent Avanir from relying upon subcontractors for the

     performance of activities under the Research Plan which are, or would be,

     of a type typically performed by subcontractors. The principal scientist

     designated by Avanir (the "AVANIR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST") shall be

     responsible for all Research Collaboration activities undertaken by Avanir

     and shall supervise the work of all personnel engaged by Avanir in the

     Research Collaboration. The Avanir Principal Scientist shall serve as the

     primary contact for AstraZeneca on all matters related to the Research

     Collaboration.

 

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     The Avanir Principal Scientist and other scientific and technical personnel

      of Avanir considered by AstraZeneca to be of key importance for the conduct

     of the Research Collaboration (the "KEY PERSONNEL") are listed on Schedule

     6 hereto. Avanir shall not substitute persons for the Key Personnel or

     materially reduce the time commitment of any Key Personnel to the Research

     Collaboration without the prior written approval of AstraZeneca, which

     approval with respect to the Key Personnel shall not be unreasonably

     withheld or notice whether approval is granted unreasonably delayed. In the

     event that any Key Personnel are no longer employed by Avanir or are

     otherwise incapable of performing their obligations under this Agreement

     (e.g., become disabled), the Parties shall meet and discuss in good faith

     how best to proceed provided, however, that in case the Principal Scientist

     terminates his employment with Avanir or leaves the employment for any

     other reason (including death) during the *** Collaboration Year, Avanir

     shall have a reasonable opportunity to find a replacement of comparable

     experience and stature satisfactory to AstraZeneca; provided, however, if

     Avanir is unable to hire a reasonably satisfactory replacement within ***

     days of the date the Principal Scientist terminates or leaves his

     employment, AstraZeneca shall have the right to terminate the Research

     Collaboration by providing *** days' written notice thereby ending the

     Collaboration Term. Upon such termination AstraZeneca shall be under no

     obligation to provide Avanir with any further compensation pursuant to

     Article 9 and the provisions of Section 21.6 (y) shall apply.

 

5.3   Subcontracting. Avanir shall be solely responsible for successfully

     completing its activities set forth in the Research Plan. Avanir shall

     conduct and carry out the activities provided for under the Research

     Collaboration primarily through its employees at the site identified under

     Section 5.2. Avanir, prior to engaging a subcontractor to carry out any

     significant portion of such activities shall seek the consent of

     AstraZeneca which shall not be unreasonably withheld or notice whether

     consent is provided unreasonably

 

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      delayed. Any subcontract shall be subject to the applicable terms and

     conditions of this Agreement, including Articles 14 and Section 16.1, and,

     upon AstraZeneca's request, Avanir shall require each such subcontractor to

     enter into an undertaking, pursuant to which the terms and conditions of

     this Agreement shall apply directly between such subcontractor and

     AstraZeneca, prior to disclosing to such subcontractor any of AstraZeneca's

     Confidential Information; provided, however, that Avanir shall remain

     ultimately responsible for the performance of its obligations under this

     Agreement. Any fees or costs due any such subcontractor shall be at the

     sole expense of Avanir.

 

5.4   Collaboration Materials and Information Transfer.

 

     5.4.1 Avanir shall, and shall cause its majority-owned subsidiaries and its

          other Affiliates (which are its Affiliates both as of the Effective

          Date and at all relevant times thereafter) and use its best reasonable

           efforts to cause its Affiliates other than those referred to above,

          without additional compensation and at Avanir's sole expense, provide

          to AstraZeneca copies of any Licensed Know-How which could be

          reasonably considered material to the Research Collaboration, not

          previously provided to AstraZeneca, promptly after the Effective Date.

          Upon AstraZeneca's request to Avanir, Avanir shall promptly provide to

          AstraZeneca any copies of additional Licensed Know-How and originals

          of Licensed Know-How in those cases where AstraZeneca has a need for

          the same in connection with the filing and prosecution of patents.

 

     5.4.2 During the Research Collaboration each Party shall, and shall cause

          its majority-owned subsidiaries and its other Affiliates (which are

          its Affiliates both as of the Effective Date and at all relevant times

          thereafter) and use its best reasonable efforts to cause its

          Affiliates other than those mentioned above, in accordance with the

          criteria and mechanisms established by the RCMC, disclose and make

          available to the other Party, in whatever form such Party may

          reasonably request all Collaboration Results promptly upon the earlier

          of the conception or reduction to practice, discovery, development or

          making of such Collaboration Results.

 

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     5.4.3 Each Party shall, and shall cause its majority-owned subsidiaries and

          its other Affiliates (which are its Affiliates both as of the

          Effective Date and at all relevant times thereafter) and use its best

          reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates other than those referred

          to above, in accordance with the criteria and mechanisms established

          by the RCMC, disclose and make available to the other Party, in

          whatever form such Party may reasonably request all Collaboration

          Material promptly upon the Effective Date or upon the earlier of the

          conception or reduction to practice, discovery, development or making

           of such Collaboration Material; provided, however, that,

          notwithstanding the foregoing, AstraZeneca shall only be required to

          provide or disclose to Avanir such Collaboration Materials and other

          information as it determines, in its sole discretion, is reasonably

          necessary for Avanir to perform its activities under the Research

          Collaboration and AstraZeneca retains the right, in its reasonable

          discretion, to withdraw any such Collaboration Material information

          from the Research Collaboration upon written notice to Avanir.

 

5.5   Cooperation. Each Party shall cooperate with any and all reasonable

     requests for assistance from the other Party with respect to the activities

     under the Research Collaboration, including by making its employees,

     consultants and other scientific staff available upon reasonable notice

     during normal business hours at their respective places of employment to

     consult with such other Party on issues arising in connection with the

     Research Collaboration.

 

5.6   Regulatory Records. Avanir and AstraZeneca each shall maintain, or cause to

     be maintained, records of its respective activities under the Research

     Collaboration in sufficient detail and in good scientific manner

     appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes, which shall be complete and

     accurate and shall fully and properly reflect all work done and results

     achieved in the performance of its respective activities under the Research

     Collaboration, and which shall be retained by such Party for at least five

     (5) years after the termination of the Research Collaboration, or for such

     longer period as may be required by Applicable Law; provided always that

     before destroying any such

 

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     record upon expiration of such period Avanir shall offer AstraZeneca in

     writing to transfer such record to AstraZeneca and shall, should

     AstraZeneca declare that it wishes to have such record transferred,

     transfer it to AstraZeneca, at AstraZeneca's cost, without unreasonable

     delay. AstraZeneca shall preserve such records for the benefit of, and

     transfer to, Avanir in anticipation of a termination of this Agreement that

     could result in the transfer of such documents to Avanir. Each Party shall

     have the right, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to

     inspect and copy any such records contemplated by this Section 5.6.

 

6     MANAGEMENT OF THE RESEARCH COLLABORATION

 

6.1   Research Collaboration Management Committee.

 

     6.1.1 Responsibilities of RCMC. The Research Collaboration Management

          Committee (the "RCMC") established by the Parties oversees the

          initiation, planning and performance of the activities under the

          Research Collaboration. In particular, the responsibilities of the

          RCMC shall include: (a) for the period following the first

          Collaboration Year, consider and propose to the JEC the number of FTEs

          at Avanir to be funded under the Collaboration Term by AstraZeneca as

          set forth in Section 9.1; (b) establishing reporting criteria and

          mechanisms for making Collaboration Results available to the other

          Party; (c) establishing criteria and mechanisms for disclosing and

          making available to the other Party Collaboration Materials; (d)

          establishing prioritisation criteria for specific components under the

          Research Collaboration, including setting proposed dates for

          experimental initiation and completion of each stage of the Research

          Collaboration; (e) determining within fifteen (15) days of the

          completion of each stage of the Research Collaboration pertaining to a

          specific Licensed Compound whether the completion thereof has been

          successful and deciding whether or not to continue the Research

          Collaboration into the next stage (i.e., making "stop/go decisions");

          (f) monitoring workflow, including experimental sample transfer,

          sample analysis and data quality control, data analysis and

          summarisation, software installation (access), training and

          maintenance; (g) monitoring of sample throughput, and

 

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          overall Research Collaboration progress; (h) to the extent permitted

          by the Research Plan, assigning tasks and responsibilities taking into

          account each Party's respective specific capabilities and expertise in

          order to avoid duplication and enhance efficiency and synergies; (i)

          monitoring timely execution of the Research Collaboration, including

          compliance with budgets and timelines; and (j) reviewing and approving

          any amendments to the Research Plan, which to the extent they place

          additional responsibilities on Avanir shall require the express

          written consent of Avanir.

 

     6.1.2 Research Plan. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Research

          Plan attached hereto as of the Effective Date sets forth the goals and

          objectives of the Research Collaboration and the broad terms of the

          Parties' respective undertakings to achieve those goals and

          objectives, and the funding of FTEs provided for under Section 9.1

          represents AstraZeneca's total financial obligation for all services

          to be rendered and expenses to be incurred by or on behalf of Avanir

          as necessary to achieve the goals and objectives of the Research

          Collaboration. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the

          Research Plan will be amended by the RCMC from time to time during the

          Collaboration Term for each stage of the Research Collaboration to

          identify and define the specific undertakings of the Parties required

          to implement the Research Collaboration.

 

     6.1.3 Formation of RCMC. The RCMC shall consist of six (6) members with the

          requisite experience and seniority to enable them to make decisions on

          behalf of the Parties with respect to the initiation, planning and

          performance of the activities of the Research Collaboration, with

          equal numbers appointed by the respective Party, which shall include

          the Avanir Principal Scientist and the AstraZeneca Principal Scientist

          acting as Co-Chairs. Each Party shall have the right to replace its

          respective RCMC representatives upon written notice to the other

          Party, provided that any such substitute representative shall have

          substantially the equivalent experience and seniority as the

          representative that such person replaces. Each Party shall be entitled

          to bring for an agenda item at a

 

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          meeting of the RCMC such minimum numbers of advisors, consultants and

          other visitors which such Party considers in good faith necessary or

          useful to such Party to protect its interest regarding the business to

          be dealt with under such agenda item. If such visitors are not

          employees of a Party, their attendance at the RCMC meeting shall be

          further conditioned upon agreement with the inviting Party over

          confidentiality and non-use obligations no less burdensome than set

          forth herein.

 

     6.1.4 Disputes. The RCMC shall endeavour to reach consensus on all matters

          brought before it with each Party having a single vote, irrespective

          of the number of representatives actually in attendance at a meeting;

          provided, however, that in the event the RCMC is unable to resolve an

          outstanding matter before it, such matter shall be resolved by the

          JEC.

 

          Should the RCMC not be able to reach consensus on what proposal to

          bring to the JEC concerning such matter referred to under Section

          6.1.1 (a), each Party may bring its respective proposal to the JEC

          which shall then consider the proposals and make a decision in

          accordance with Section 6.2.4. The matter shall be deemed brought to

          the attention of the JEC when the first Party's proposal has been

          submitted to the JEC.

 

     6.1.5 Meetings. The RCMC shall meet at least quarterly and more frequently

          when required. Regular quarterly meetings shall be scheduled on a

          recurring schedule to be established by the RCMC (e.g. the first

          Tuesday of January, April, July and October at 9:30 a.m. at the place

          of meeting, if held in person), or at such other mutually agreeable

          times no less than three (3) months in advance, except for the initial

          meeting of the RCMC, which shall be at a mutually agreeable time and

          place. Any such regular meeting falling on a holiday when commercial

          banks are closed in any of Great Britain, Sweden or the United States

          shall be postponed until the next succeeding day when commercial banks

          are open for business in all three jurisdictions. The meetings shall

          be held by means of teleconference or videoconference or, when held in

          person, at AstraZeneca AB's facilities in Molndal, Sweden, or at other

          locations *** mutually

 

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          agreed upon by the Parties. Subject to what is stated in Section

          6.1.6, a quorum of the RCMC shall exist whenever there is present at a

          meeting each of the Co-Chairs or their respective designees. In

          addition, the RCMC may act without a formal meeting by a written

          memorandum signed by the Co-Chairs of the RCMC. Whenever any action by

          the RCMC is required hereunder during a time period in which the RCMC

          is not scheduled to meet, either Co-Chair shall have the right to call

          a special meeting or the Co-Chairs may cause the RCMC to take the

          action without a meeting in the applicable time period. Any such

          additional meetings shall be held at places and on dates selected by

          the Co-Chairs.

 

     6.1.6 Quorum. Notwithstanding what is stated in Section 6.1.5, the Co-Chair

          of AstraZeneca may call for a meeting to be held on a business day

          when commercial banks are open for business in Great Britain, Sweden

          and the United States by notifying Avanir no later than thirty (30)

          days in advance of a meeting of the RCMC of the exact date, time and

          location for the meeting. Provided that (i) such notice has been

          timely issued and that the meeting is held on the date, time and place

          so indicated, or (ii) that Avanir confirms that it has been properly

          notified about the meeting, quorum shall be considered constituted at

          that meeting unless all members of one Party fail to attend the

          meeting because of illness, where no substitution could be reasonably

          arranged, breakdown in general communications, travel difficulties

          beyond the reasonable control of such Party, or by other similar

          reasons. No meeting shall be called for a day on which the commercial

          banks are closed in any of Great Britain, Sweden or the United States.

          For the purpose of agreeing that Avanir has been properly notified of

          the meeting in the case under (ii), attendance to a meeting without

          express objection thereto shall be sufficient.

 

     6.1.7 Expenses. Avanir and AstraZeneca each shall bear all expenses of its

          RCMC members related to such members' participation on the RCMC and

          attendance at RCMC meetings.

 

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     6.1.8 Minutes. The RCMC shall keep accurate minutes of its deliberations,

          which minutes shall record all proposed decisions and all actions

          recommended or taken, all proposals to the JEC on the number of FTEs

          at Avanir to be funded by AstraZeneca in a subsequent Collaboration

          Year in accordance with Section 9.1, Research Collaboration progress

          reports provided to the RCMC pursuant to Section 7.1 and Collaboration

          Results generated of interest in the Research Collaboration.

          Furthermore, all CDs and pre-CDs selected by AstraZeneca during the

          Collaboration Term shall be recorded in the minutes of the RCMC.

          Drafts of minutes shall be delivered to the Co-Chairs of the RCMC

          within twenty (20) days after the respective meeting. The Parties, on

          an alternating basis, shall prepare and circulate the draft minutes.

          Draft minutes shall be edited by the Co-Chairs and shall be issued in

          final form only with the approval and agreement of the Co-Chairs, such

          issuance not subject to final determination by the JEC in the event of

          a dispute.

 

6.2   Joint Executive Committee.

 

     6.2.1 Formation of the JEC. The Parties shall establish a Joint Executive

          Committee (the "JEC") to resolve any outstanding matter before the

          RCMC that the RCMC is unable to resolve. The JEC shall consist of four

          (4) members with equal numbers appointed by each Party with the

          requisite experience and seniority to enable them to resolve any

           matter brought before them and make any necessary decisions on behalf

          of the Parties with respect to any such matter. Furthermore, the JEC

          shall include a Co-Chair to be designated by each Party. Each Party

          shall have the right to replace its respective JEC representatives

          upon written notice to the other Party, provided that any such

          substitute representative shall have substantially the equivalent

          experience and seniority as the representative that such person

          replaces.

 

     6.2.2 Meetings. The JEC shall meet within fifteen (15) days from when a

          matter in dispute is first brought to the attention of the JEC by the

          RCMC and when otherwise required for the purpose of the Research

          Collaboration. The meetings

 

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          shall be held by means of teleconference or videoconference or, when

          held in person, at AstraZeneca AB's facilities in Molndal, Sweden, or

          at other locations *** mutually agreed upon by the Parties. Subject to

          what is stated in Section 6.2.3, a quorum of the JEC shall exist

          whenever there is present at a meeting each of the Co-Chairs or their

          respective designees. The JEC shall endeavour to reach consensus on

          all matters brought before it with each Party having a single vote,

           irrespective of the number of representatives actually in attendance

          at a meeting. Avanir and AstraZeneca each shall bear all expenses of

          its JEC members related to such members' participation on the JEC and

          attendance at JEC meetings.

 

     6.2.3 Quorum. Notwithstanding what is stated in Section 6.2.2, the Co-Chair

          of AstraZeneca may call for a meeting by notifying Avanir no later

          than thirty (30) days in advance of a meeting of the JEC of the exact

           date, time and location for the meeting. Provided that (i) such notice

          has been timely issued and that the meeting is held on the date, time

          and place so indicated, or (ii) that Avanir confirms that it has been

          properly notified about the meeting, quorum shall be considered

          constituted at that meeting unless all members of one Party fail to

          attend the meeting because of illness, where no substitution could be

          reasonably arranged, breakdown in general communications, travel

          difficulties beyond the reasonable control of such Party, or by other

          similar reasons. No meeting shall be called for a day on which the

          commercial banks are closed in any of Great Britain, Sweden or the

          United States. For the purpose of agreeing that Avanir has been

          properly notified of the meeting in the case under (ii), attendance to

          a meeting without express objection thereto shall be sufficient.

 

     6.2.4 Decision-making. Any final decision mutually agreed to by the JEC

          shall be in writing and shall be conclusive and binding on the

          Parties. If such resolution regarding the initiation, planning or

          performance of the activities of the Research

 

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          Collaboration as described in Section 6.1.1 is unattainable by the JEC

          within *** days from the date the matter in dispute is first brought

          to the attention of the JEC, the dispute shall be resolved in

          accordance with ***; provided, however, that, subject to Section

          6.1.2, if the matter in dispute would result in additional expense

          being incurred by Avanir for activities not contemplated in the

          Research Plan, then AstraZeneca shall reimburse Avanir for such

          additional expense.

 

     6.2.5 Minutes. The JEC shall keep accurate minutes of its deliberations,

          which minutes shall record all proposed decisions and all actions

          recommended or taken. Drafts of minutes shall be delivered to the

          Co-Chairs of the JEC within twenty (20) days after the respective

          meeting. The Parties, on an alternating basis, shall prepare and

          circulate the draft minutes. Draft minutes shall be edited by the

          Co-Chairs and shall be issued in final form only with the approval and

          agreement of the Co-Chairs.

 

6.3   Upon Expiration or Termination of the Collaboration Term. Upon expiration

     or termination of the Collaboration Term the following shall apply:

 

     6.3.1 Dissolution of the RCMC and the JEC. The RCMC and the JEC shall be

          dissolved and Avanir shall provide AstraZeneca with consultation

          services, including reviewing and contributing to proposed

          publications concerning the Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products,

          as AstraZeneca may reasonably request for the Development Project,

          including by making Avanir's employees, consultants and other

          scientific staff available upon reasonable notice during normal

          business hours at their respective places of employment to consult

          with AstraZeneca on issues arising during the Development Project, or

          in connection with Exploitation of Licensed Compounds, Products or

          Results. AstraZeneca shall reimburse Avanir for out-of-pocket costs

          incurred in connection with such consultation services and should the

          time devoted by Avanir to such services

 

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          exceed *** FTE days in any Calendar Year, AstraZeneca shall compensate

          Avanir for any additional agreed upon FTE days. Prior to performing

          services in excess of the *** day allotment, Avanir shall notify

          AstraZeneca in writing that the said allotment has been utilised. For

          purposes of this Section 6.3.1, the daily FTE rate shall be determined

          by dividing the FTE Rate by ***.

 

     6.3.2 The Parties shall establish an Information Forum (the "IF"),

          consisting of between four (4) and eight (8) members with equal

          numbers appointed by the respective Party for the purpose of

          AstraZeneca gaining from the experience and expertise of Avanir and

          for keeping Avanir updated on AstraZeneca's activities in the

          Development Project. The IF shall meet on dates mutually agreed by the

          Parties once a year at a location suitable to both parties or by

           teleconference, videoconference or by other jointly suitable means.

          Avanir and AstraZeneca each shall bear all expenses of its IF members

          related to such members' participation on the IF and attendance at IF

          meetings.

 

      6.3.3 Avanir shall cease any and all use of the Licensed Know How, the

          Collaboration Results, the AstraZeneca Background Technologies, the

          AstraZeneca Improvements and any other AstraZeneca Confidential

          Information.

 

     6.3.4 Avanir shall deliver or return, as applicable, all data, files,

          records and other materials in its possession or control containing or

          comprising all AstraZeneca Background Technologies, AstraZeneca

          Improvements and AstraZeneca's Confidential Information (except one

          copy of AstraZeneca's Confidential Information which may be retained

          by Avanir solely for archival purposes).

 

     6.3.5 Avanir's obligation under Sections 6.3.1 through 6.3.4 shall, in

           addition to, and without limiting, what is stated therein, apply to

          each separate Licensed Compound which AstraZeneca has selected as a

          Candidate Drug in which

 

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          situation such obligations shall refer to such individual Licensed

          Compound or Licensed Improvement thereon, provided, however, that the

          RCMC and the JEC shall not be dissolved, and the IF not be

          established, until the expiration or termination of the Collaboration

          Term.

 

     6.3.6 Information Updates Regarding the AVP 26452 Compound and Other

          Compounds. At each quarterly meeting of the RCMC during the

          Collaboration Term, AstraZeneca shall provide Avanir an update on

          AstraZeneca's activities and progress regarding the AVP 26452 Compound

          and any other Licensed Compounds that has been selected as a CD by

          AstraZeneca. Such updates shall cover general information on

          AstraZeneca's development activities in the preceding quarter and a

          summary of the activities planned in the next twelve (12) months. For

          the avoidance of doubt, after the termination or expiration of the

          Collaboration Term, the AVP 26452 Compound and such other Licensed

          Compounds that have been selected as a CD by AstraZeneca shall be

          included in the regular information updates process for the

          Development Program as set forth in Sections 6.3.2 and 8.4.

 

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6.4   Transfer upon Termination of the Collaboration Term.

 

     Upon expiration or termination of the Collaboration Term the following

     shall apply:

 

     6.4.1 Avanir shall, and shall cause its majority-owned subsidiaries and its

          other Affiliates (which are its Affiliates both as of the Effective

          Date and at all relevant times thereafter) and use its best reasonable

          efforts to cause its Affiliates other than those referred to above to,

          without additional compensation, disclose and make available to

          AstraZeneca, to the extent not done so already, in whatever form

          AstraZeneca may reasonably request, Regulatory Documentation, copies

          of Licensed Know-How, Collaboration Results and any other Information

          claimed or covered by any Licensed Patent or Joint Patent or otherwise

          relating, directly or indirectly, to any Licensed Compound, Licensed

          Product or Licensed Improvement, and thereafter and throughout the

          term of the Agreement immediately upon the earlier of the development,

          making, conception or reduction to practice of each such Regulatory

          Documentation, Licensed Know-How or other Information.

 

     6.4.2 Avanir's obligation under Section 6.4.1 and under Section 6.4.4

          shall, in addition to, and without limiting, what is stated therein,

          apply to each separate Licensed Compound which AstraZeneca has

          selected as a Candidate Drug in which situation such obligations shall

          refer to such Regulatory Documentation, Licensed Know-How,

          Collaboration Results and Information relating directly or indirectly

          to that particular Licensed Compound or Licensed Improvement thereon.

 

     6.4.3 Avanir warrants that it will perform a reasonably diligent search for

          Licensed Know-How and Regulatory Documentation relevant to the safety,

          efficacy and Exploitation of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products

          in existence as of the termination or expiration of the Collaboration

          Term and that all such located Licensed Know-How and Regulatory

          Documentation will be disclosed to AstraZeneca upon termination or

          expiration of the Collaboration Term.

 

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     6.4.4 Avanir, at its ***, will provide AstraZeneca with all reasonable

          assistance required in order to transfer the Licensed Know-How to

          AstraZeneca in a timely manner following termination or expiration of

          the Collaboration Term. Without prejudice to the generality of the

          foregoing, if visits of Avanir's representatives to AstraZeneca's

          facilities are reasonably requested by AstraZeneca for purposes of

           transferring the Licensed Know-How to AstraZeneca or for purposes of

          AstraZeneca acquiring expertise on the practical application of the

          Licensed Know-How or assisting on issues arising during such

          Exploitation, Avanir will send appropriate representatives to

          AstraZeneca's facilities, provided that AstraZeneca shall reimburse

          Avanir for its reasonable and verifiable expenses of travel and

          accommodations for such representatives and such persons' working

          hours actually devoted to such transfer or assistance at the FTE Rate.

 

7     REPORTS

 

7.1   Research Collaboration Progress Reports. No later than five (5) business

     days prior to each quarterly RCMC meeting, the Parties shall provide the

     RCMC with a detailed written progress report in English containing

     specifications and other information on all Collaboration Results generated

     by such party under the Research Collaboration and not previously reported

     to the RCMC. The RCMC may provide further instructions on the timing and

     content of these reports.

 

7.2   Copyrights. Copyrights to reports provided for hereunder are part of the

     Collaboration Results. Neither Party shall, without the prior written

     approval of the other Party, attribute to the other Party any abstract or

     interpretation of any such report for sales or promotion purposes.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall be entitled to make such

     number of copies of Collaboration Results as is reasonably required to

     perform its obligations under this Agreement and for archival purposes.

 

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8     DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

 

8.1   Diligence Obligations. AstraZeneca undertakes to:

 

     8.1.1 use Commercially Reasonable Efforts at its own cost and expense to

          develop a Licensed Product and to conduct all development necessary to

          obtain Health Registration Approvals for a Licensed Product for use in

          humans (including the indication for ***) in each of the Major Markets

          and throughout the Territory; and

 

     8.1.2 use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to commercialise a Licensed

          Product for use in humans (including the indication for ***) in each

           of the Major Markets and throughout the Territory; provided, however,

          that such obligations are expressly conditioned upon Avanir and its

          Affiliates performing their respective obligations hereunder,

          including the completion of the activities under the Research

          Collaboration and the information disclosure requirements pursuant to

          Section 5.4, and such obligations of AstraZeneca shall be delayed or

          suspended as long as any such condition exists; and provided further,

          for the avoidance of doubt, that AstraZeneca shall not be obligated to

          obtain Health Registration Approval for, or commercialise, more than

          one Licensed Product in any Major Market and throughout the Territory.

          In the event that AstraZeneca decides to discontinue the development

          or commercialisation of a Licensed Product in favour of another

          Licensed Product, its obligations under this Section 8.1.2. shall

          cease with respect to such initial Licensed Product in favour of such

          other Licensed Product. AstraZeneca shall perform its obligation under

          this Section 8.1.2. in good scientific manner and in compliance in all

          material respects with all Applicable Law.

 

     8.1.3 Should the use by AstraZeneca of its Commercially Reasonable Efforts

          have as a consequence that AstraZeneca would be obligated to carry out

          some or all of the

 

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          activities provided for in Section 8.1.1 or 8.1.2 in a country in

          which such activities would not, in AstraZeneca's reasonable

          judgement, make commercial sense then AstraZeneca shall,

          notwithstanding what is stated in Sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.2 and

          following consultation with Avanir, be allowed to refrain from

          carrying out such activity(ies) in such country, other than a Major

          Market, ***.

 

     8.1.4 Upon satisfaction of its obligations under Sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.2,

          AstraZeneca shall be deemed to have satisfied all diligence

          obligations owed to Avanir hereunder, with respect to the Exploitation

          of the Licensed Compounds, Licensed Products or Collaboration Results,

          and shall have no other obligation, express or implied, to Exploit the

          Licensed Compounds, Licensed Products or Collaboration Results.

 

8.2   Breach of Diligence Obligations.

 

     8.2.1 Notification and Meeting. If at any time Avanir has a reasonable

          basis to believe that AstraZeneca is in breach of its material

          obligations under Section 8.1, then Avanir shall so notify

          AstraZeneca, specifying the basis for its belief, and the Parties

          shall meet within thirty (30) days after such notice to discuss in

          good faith Avanir's concerns and AstraZeneca's development and

          commercialisation plans with respect to the Licensed Compound and

          Licensed Product.

 

     8.2.2 Right of Termination. If, after such good faith discussions mentioned

          in Section 8.2.1, (a) AstraZeneca is in breach of its obligations

          under Section 8.1, and (b) AstraZeneca does not take reasonable steps

          designed to rectify such breach within ninety (90) days of meeting

          with Avanir pursuant to Section 8.2.1 (or, if such failure cannot be

          rectified within such ninety (90)-day period, if AstraZeneca does not

          commence actions to rectify such breach within such period and

          thereafter

 

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          diligently pursues such actions), Avanir may exercise its right of

          termination provided under Section 21.5.

 

8.3   Services in Relation to the AVP 26452 Compound. Avanir shall provide

     AstraZeneca with consultation services, including reviewing and

     contributing to proposed publications concerning the AVP 26452 Compound, as

     AstraZeneca may reasonably request for the Development Project, including

     by making Avanir's employees, consultants and other scientific staff

     available to consult with AstraZeneca on issues arising during the

     pre-clinical or clinical development of the AVP 26452 Compound, or in

     connection with Exploitation of the AVP 26452 Compound or the AVP 26452

     Product. For this purpose AstraZeneca may use during the Collaboration Term

     the FTEs at Avanir funded by AstraZeneca in accordance with Section 9.1 and

     thus no additional funding shall be provided by AstraZeneca to Avanir to

     obtain the consultation services provided for in this Section 8.3; unless

     the delivery of such services rises to a level that makes it impracticable

     for Avanir to fulfil its responsibilities under the Research Plan. After

     termination or expiration of the Collaboration Term, the payment shall

     follow the reimbursement scheme set forth in Section 6.3.1. The failure of

     Avanir to fulfil its obligations to provide consultation services shall not

     give rise to a right in AstraZeneca to terminate this Agreement. For the

     avoidance of doubt, Avanir shall provide the services described in Section

     3.9.

 

8.4   Reporting. Following termination or expiration of the Research

     Collaboration AstraZeneca shall provide Avanir in reasonable connection to

     the meetings in the IF with an annual report on the development (the

     "DEVELOPMENT REPORT") of Licensed Products in the Territory in order to

     keep Avanir informed of its progress. Such report shall cover, in relation

     to Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, general information on

     AstraZeneca's development activities in the previous *** months, a summary

     of the activities planned in the next *** months, and a timetable of

     planned and actual

 

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     submissions for Health Registration Approvals. If and when a Health

     Registration Approval is obtained in any country of the Territory,

     AstraZeneca shall promptly inform Avanir thereof.

 

8.5   Licensed Improvements. For purposes of the obligations in Sections 8.1, 8.2

     and 8.3, a Licensed Product shall include any Licensed Improvement.

 

9     RESEARCH FUNDING

 

9.1   Funding.

 

     9.1.1 Each Party shall assume responsibility for its own costs and expenses

          for the Research Collaboration with the sole exception that

          AstraZeneca shall provide funding to Avanir (i) during the first

          Collaboration Year for *** FTEs; and (ii) for at least *** and no more

          than *** FTEs per each Collaboration Year thereafter during the

          Collaboration Term at the FTE Rate. Such AstraZeneca's obligation

          shall be contingent upon Avanir making the corresponding number of

          FTEs available for the Research Collaboration. In addition to being

          available for the Research Collaboration such FTE's funded by

          AstraZeneca in accordance herewith, shall also be available for such

          consulting services provided for under Section 8.3.

 

     9.1.2 The JEC shall no later than *** prior to the expiration of a certain

          Collaboration Year decide in writing the number of FTEs to be funded

          by AstraZeneca during the immediately subsequent Collaboration Year;

           provided that the number of FTEs to be funded by AstraZeneca shall be

          no less than *** FTEs in any given year during the Collaboration Term.

 

     9.1.3 Subject to mutual agreement between the Parties, which agreement each

          Party may enter into at its sole discretion, AstraZeneca may provide

          funding for FTEs

 

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          for a certain period of time, to be decided by the Parties, beyond the

          third Collaboration Year.

 

9.2   Invoices. Thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each Calendar

     Quarter, Avanir shall invoice AstraZeneca for amounts due to Avanir from

     AstraZeneca pursuant to Section 9.1 based on the FTE Rate for the ensuing

     Calendar Quarter. Each invoice shall be sent to the AstraZeneca Principal

     Scientist and shall be accompanied by a forecast of the number and purpose

     of the FTEs to be provided by Avanir in the Research Collaboration during

     such ensuing Calendar Quarter and a report from Avanir's time reporting

     system on FTE effort spent in relation to the Research Collaboration during

     the immediately preceding Calendar Quarter, if any. AstraZeneca hereby

     acknowledges that Avanir does not maintain a timesheet system and that the

     requirements of this Agreement do not require Avanir to implement any such

     system. The Parties confirm, however, that such documentation mentioned in

     Section 9.3.1 shall be required for the purpose of reporting FTEs devoted

      to the Research Collaboration as set forth in this Section 9.2. No later

     than thirty (30) days after the end of each Collaboration Year Avanir shall

     send a report relating to the FTEs provided by Avanir to the Research

     Collaboration during such Collaboration Year. Without prejudice to any

     other remedy available to AstraZeneca, any amount paid by AstraZeneca for

     which Avanir has not provided the corresponding number of FTEs during such

     Collaboration Year may be deducted by AstraZeneca from subsequent payments

     to be made by AstraZeneca to Avanir for FTE funding hereunder and, if

     necessary to recover the amount, from milestone payments and royalty

     payments.

 

     Each invoice shall be payable to Avanir within thirty (30) days after

     receipt by AstraZeneca of a correct invoice with supporting documentation.

     Payment shall be made to such bank account as Avanir shall have notified

     AstraZeneca in writing.

 

9.3   Records Retention; Audit.

 

     9.3.1 Avanir shall keep or cause to be kept accurate records or books of

          account in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting

          principles that, in reasonable detail, fairly reflect the reimbursable

          FTEs. Such books and records shall include attendance rec


 
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