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Exhibit 4.1
RESEARCH COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
— INVENTIONS AND MATERIALS —
This Agreement, effective as of , 2005 (the “Effective Date”), is between the University of Massachusetts Lowell (“UML” or “Institution”), a public institution of higher education of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and MFIC Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Sponsor”),
WHEREAS: UML has identified Sponsor’s proprietary Microfluidizer® processor and Microfluidizer® Mixer/Reactor technology as a potentially important sizing and reaction process component to its nanomanufacturing initiative,
WHEREAS: UML desires to evaluate this premise via research and development using Microfluidizer equipment,
WHEREAS: MIFC desires to evaluate their Microfluidizer® materials processor and Microfluidizer® Mixer/Reactor technologies for nanomanufacturing opportunities,
THEN: Institution and Sponsor hereby agree to this Research Collaboration Agreement as defined by the following terms:
1.
Definitions.
1.1.
“Confidential Information”
means confidential or proprietary information furnished by one party (the
“Disclosing Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving
Party”) in connection with the performance of the Research Project,
provided that the information is specifically designated as confidential.
Confidential Information includes, without limitation, trade secrets, know-how,
inventions, technical data or specifications, testing methods, and research and
development activities.1.2. “Indemnitees” means
either Institution and its trustees, officers, faculty, students, employees,
and agents and their respective successors, heirs and assigns of Sponsor and
its directors, officers, employees, and agents and their respective successors,
heirs and assigns.
1.3.
“Inventions” means any
potentially patentable or copyrightable innovation based on the Research
Results, which is conceived during the term of this Agreement by employees of
Institution or Sponsor.
1.4.
“Materials” means any
tangible materials, including recorded data, writings, etc.
1.5.
“Patent Rights” means
all United States and foreign patent applications claiming an Invention,
including any divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part (to the extent
that the
claims are directed to an Invention), and foreign equivalents thereof, as well as any patents issued thereon or reissues or reexaminations thereof. “Institution Patent Rights” means Patent Rights claiming Inventions that are conceived or reduced to practice solely by employees of Institution or by employees of Sponsor utilizing Institution facilities, as determined under the patent laws of the United States, and assigned to Institution. “Joint Patent Rights” means Patent Rights claiming Inventions that are conceived or reduced to practice jointly by employees of Institution and employees of Sponsor, as determined under the patent laws of the United States, and assigned to institution or Sponsor.
1.6.
“Principal Investigator”
means an employee of Institution who has primary responsibility for the
performance of the Research Project. The Principal Investigator is identified
in Section 2.1 below.
1.7.
“Proprietary Materials”
means any proprietary Materials other than Project Materials that are furnished
by one party (the “Supplier”) to the other party (the
“Recipient”) in connection with performance of the Research
Project.
1.8.
“Research Project”
means the activities described on Exhibit A (“Description of
Research Project”), which Institution agrees to perform under the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
1.9.
“Research Results”
means all data, test results, laboratory notes, techniques, know-how, and any
other information obtained in the performance of the Research Project. The term
“Research Results” does not include Project Materials, patentable
inventions, copyrighted or copyrightable works, trademarks or service marks, or
other intellectual property based on the Research Results. As a matter of
policy, Institution ordinarily will not assert trade secret protection for
Research Results.
1.10.
“Technical Representative”
means an individual designated by Sponsor as its principal contact for
consultation and communications with Institution and the Principal
Investigator. The Technical Representative is identified in Section 2.1
below.
2.
Performance of Research Project.
2.1.
Principal Investigator and Technical
Representative. Dr. Robert
Nicolosi, who shall serve as the Project Manager, will have overall
responsibility for the Research Project and will be one of the three faculty
representatives that serve on the Advisory Committee. The Principal
Investigator shall be Dr. Julie Chen, Director – UML
Nanomanufacturing Center. She will manage the interaction required to
identify specific research initiatives recommended by the Advisory Committee to
be set up under this agreement. This Advisory Committee will be composed
of Dr. Chen, Dr. Nicolosi and one other faculty representative and
two Technical Representatives of Sponsor. When a project is identified,
Dr. Chen will recommend a specific Principal Investigator for that
project. If Dr. Chen ceases to serve as Principal Investigator for
any reason, Institution will promptly notify Sponsor and Institution and
Sponsor shall use good faith efforts to identify a mutually acceptable
replacement within sixty (60) days. If a suitable replacement Principal
Investigator cannot be identified within the sixty-day period, Sponsor may
terminate this Agreement as provided in Section 6.2. The Sponsor may change its Technical Representative upon thirty (30) days written notice to Institution.
2.2.
Performance of Research Project. Institution shall use reasonable efforts to complete
the Research Project; however, Institution makes no warranties regarding the
completion of the Research Project or the achievement of any particular
results. The Technical Representative may consult informally with the Principal
Investigator, both in person and by telephone, regarding the performance of the
Research Project. The Institution shall provide the Technical Representative
reasonable access to Institution facilities where the Research Project is being
conducted.
2.3
Records, Materials, and Reports. The Project Manager shall prepare and maintain
records containing all Research Results, including laboratory notebooks
maintained in accordance with customary academic practice. During the term of
this Agreement, at his/her convenience, the Principal Investigator shall
provide the Technical Representative reasonable access to research records, and
the Project Manager shall furnish Sponsor, upon request, reasonable amounts of
any Project Materials, subject to availability. Within ninety (90) days after
the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Principal Investigator
shall deliver to sponsor a final report describing all significant Research
Results in reasonable detail. However, the Principal Investigator may extend
this ninety-day deadline for a period of up to an additional thirty (30) days
with the consent of Sponsor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
3.
Responsibilities of Sponsor.
3.1.
Contributions to Research Project. Sponsor shall contribute to the Research Project the
support, equipment, personnel, technology, and other resources listed on Exhibit B
(“Sponsor Contributions”). Sponsor may also furnish Institution and
the Principal Investigator with certain Confidential Information or Proprietary
Materials, which shall remain the property of Sponsor. Institution and the
Principal Investigator reserve the right to refuse to accept any Confidential
Information or Proprietary Materials offered by Sponsor. Exhibit C
(“Sponsor Value Contribution to the Research Collaboration
Agreement”) provides an estimated value of $545,000 as Sponsor’s
contribution to this collaboration.
3.2.
Consideration to Institution. The primary consideration is related to access to
the Microfluidizer technologies for purposes of evaluation in UML’s
Nanomanufacturing program directed towards new product applications and
formulations.
In addition, for each project approved by the Advisory Committee, MFIC will bear the first $3,000 for each discrete project. Any additional monies required for the project will be provided by UML if the monies are available. A Project will proceed only if the Scope of Work, appropriate joint UML and MFIC personnel, a budget, and funds are available.
4.
Confidential Information: Proprietary
Materials: Publications.
4.1.
Confidential information.
(a) Designation. Confidential Information that is disclosed in writing shall be marked with a legend (such as, “Confidential” or “Proprietary”), indicating its
confidential status. Confidential Information that is disclosed orally or visually shall be designated as such at the time of its disclosure and shall be documented in a written notice prepared by the Disclosing Party and delivered as soon as possible to the Receiving Party but at latest within thirty (30) days of the date of disclosure; the notice shall summarize the Confidential Information disclosed to the Receiving Party and reference the time and place of disclosure.
(b) Obligations. During the term of this Agreement and thereafter for a period of five (5) years, the Receiving Party shall (i) maintain all Confidential Information in confidence, except that the Receiving Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors who are obligated to maintain the confidential nature of Confidential Information and who need to know Confidential Information for the performance of the Research Project; (ii) use all Confidential Information solely for the performance or furtherance of the Research Project; and (iii) allow its directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors to reproduce the Confidential Information only to the extent necessary for performance of the Research Project, with all reproductions being considered Confidential Information.
(c)
Exceptions. The obligations of the Receiving Party under
Section 4.1.(b) above do not apply to the extent that the Receiving
Party can demonstrate that Confidential Information (i) was in the public
domain prior to the time of its disclosure under this Agreement; however this
exception shall not apply to any specific information merely because it is
included in more general non-confidential information, nor to any specific
combination of information merely because individual elements, but not the
combination, are included in non-confidential information, (ii) entered
the public domain after the time of its disclosure under this Agreement through
means other than an unauthorized disclosure resulting from an act or omission
by the Receiving Party; (iii) was independently developed or discovered by
the Receiving Party without use of the Confidential Information, (iv) is
or was disclosed to the Receiving Party at any time by a third party having no
fiduciary relationship with the Disclosing Party and having no obligation of
confidentiality with respect to the Confidential Information; or (v) is,
in the opinion of legal counsel to the Receiving Party required to be disclosed
to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or with a court or
administrative order, provided that the Disclosing Party receives reasonable
prior written notice of that disclosure in order to afford the Disclosing Party
the opportunity, at election and expense of the Disclosing Party, to respond to
such request and /or to attempt to block such disclosure. Further, if such
disclosure is compelled the Receiving Party shall disclose only the minimum of
the Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed to comply with
such order, law or regulation.
(d) Ownership and Return. The Receiving Party acknowledges that the Disclosing Party (or any third party entrusting its own information to the Disclosing Party) owns its Confidential Information in the possession of the Receiving Party. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or at the request of the Disclosing Party, the Receiving party shall return to the Disclosing Party all originals, copies, and summaries of documents, materials, and other tangible manifestations of Confidential Information in
the possession or control of the Receiving Party, except that the Receiving Party may retain one (1) copy of the Confidential Information in the possession of its legal counsel solely for the purpose of monitoring its obligations under this Agreement.
4.2.
Proprietary Materials.
(a)
Limited Use and Transfer. The Recipient shall use Proprietary Materials
only for the performance of the Research Project. The Recipient shall use the
Proprietary Materials only in compliance with all applicable federal, state,
and local laws and regulations. The Recipient shall not use the Proprietary
Materials in any in vivo experiments on human subjects. The Recipient
shall not transfer any Proprietary Materials to any third party without the
prior written consent of the Supplier.
(b) Warranty Disclaimer. THE SUPPLIER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS, AND EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO PROPRIETARY MATERIALS. THERE ARE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR THAT THE USE OF PROPRIETARY MATERIALS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT RIGHTS OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS OF A THIRD PARTY.
(c) The Recipient acknowledges that the Supplier (or any third party entrusting its Materials to the Supplier) claims ownership of its Proprietary Materials in the possession of the Recipient. The Recipient agrees to cause its employees to execute and deliver any documents of assignment or conveyance to effectuate the ownership rights of the Supplier in Proprietary Materials. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Recipient shall at the instruction of Supplier either destroy or return any unused Proprietary Materials.
4.3.
Publications. Institution and its employees may publicly disclose
(through journals, lectures, or otherwise) the Research Results, provided that
the Institution shall have provided a copy of the proposed disclosure to
Sponsor at least sixty (60) days prior to the submission of any written
publication and at least thirty (30) days prior to any oral public disclosure
(the “Review Period “) to allow Sponsor to determine whether any
Invention or its Confidential Information would be disclosed. The parties
expressly agree that research grant proposals submitted to federal, state, or
local agencies or non-profit organizations should not be subject to review
under this Section. If Sponsor reasonably determines that the proposed
disclosure would reveal an Invention or Sponsor Confidential Information, then
Sponsor shall notify Institution and the Principal Investigator of the
determination and its basis prior to the expiration of the Review Period. With
respect to disclosure of an Invention, upon receipt of timely notice by
Sponsor, the Institution agrees to delay submission of the written publication
or presentation of the oral public disclosure until one (1) of the
following events occurs: (i) Sponsor and Institution agree that no
patentable Invention exists; (ii) Institution or Sponsor files a patent
application claiming the relevant Invention pursuant to Article 5;
(iii) Sponsor and Institution jointly agree upon deletions that prevent
disclosure of any Invention; or (iv) a period of sixty (60) days elapses
commencing with the effective date of notice to Institution. With respect to
disclosure of Sponsor Confidential
Information, upon receipt of timely notice by Sponsor, the Institution shall use reasonable efforts to cause its employees to delete the Confidential Information from any proposed disclosure.
5.0 Intellectual Property.
The parties agree to the following:
5.1.
Assignment of Rights in Inventions and
Project Materials. Either the
Principal Investigator or the Project Manager, as appropriate, shall assign to
Institution all rights in Inventions and commercial rights in Project
Materials. The Principal Investigator shall certify that every person involved
in the Research Project shall have signed the University Participation
Agreement, which assigns to Institution all rights in Inventions and commercial
rights in Project Materials. Sponsor represents and warrants that all of its
employees and consultants who may be involved in the Research Project shall
have agreed to assign to Sponsor all rights in Inventions and all commercial
rights in Project Materials.
5.2.
0wnership of Patent Rights and Project
Materials. In accordance with United
States patent law, Institution shall have sole ownership of all Institution
Patent Rights and Institution and Sponsor shall have joint, undivided ownership
of all Joint Patent Rights. Institution shall have sole ownership of commercial
rights in Project Materials not claimed in the Patent Rights; however, if a
Project Material incorporates one or more Sponsor Proprietary Materials,
Institution may not exploit commercial rights in that Project Material without
the written consent of Sponsor.
5.3.
Notice of Inventions and Project
Materials. The Principal Investigator
or the Project Manager, as appropriate, shall promptly disclose to Institution
the conception or reduction to practice of any Invention and the development or
discovery of any commercially valuable Project Material that is not otherwise
disclosed as an Invention. Institution and Sponsor shall provide prompt written
notice to the other of the internal disclosure by its employees of any
Invention. Institution and Sponsor shall discuss whether to obtain Patent
Rights for the Invention and whether the Patent Rights would constitute
Institution Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights. Institution shall provide prompt
written notice to Sponsor of the internal disclosure of any commercially
valuable Project Material that is not otherwise disclosed as an Invention.
5.4.
Responsibility for Patent Rights.
Subject to any Inter-Institutional Patent Management Agreement resulting from joint inventions, the following procedures will be followed.
(a) Primary Responsibility with Institution. Institution shall have primary responsibility for the preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of all Institution Patent Rights, using patent counsel reasonably acceptable to Sponsor. Institution shall consult with Sponsor as to the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of Patent Rights reasonably prior to any deadline or action with the United States Patent & Trademark Office or any foreign patent office and shall furnish Sponsor with copies of all relevant documents reasonably in advance of such consultation.
(b) Cooperation. Institution and Sponsor shall cooperate fully in the preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of all Institution Patent Rights and Joint Patent Rights. Cooperation includes, without limitation, (i) promptly executing all papers and instruments or requiring employees of Institution or Sponsor to execute papers and instruments as reasonable and appropriate so as to enable Institution or Sponsor to file, prosecute, and maintain such Patent Rights in any country; and (ii) promptly informing the other party of matters that may affect the preparation, filing, prosecution, or maintenance of any such Patent Rights.
(c) Payment of Expenses. Within thirty (30) days after Institution invoices Sponsor for patent expenses related to Section 5.5 or from the Inter-Institutional Patent Management Agreement, Sponsor shall reimburse Institution for all reasonable patent-related expenses incurred by Institution pursuant to Subsection 5.4(a). Sponsor may elect, upon sixty (60) days written notice to Institution, to cease payment of the expenses associated with obtaining or maintaining patent protection of or one or more Patent Rights in one or more countries. In that event, Sponsor will lose all rights under this Agreement with respect to Patent Rights in those countries.
5.5.
Option for Exclusive License. For work funded by the Sponsor, Institution grants
Sponsor a first option to obtain a worldwide, royalty-bearing, exclusive
license (with the right to sublicense) under its commercial rights in any
Institution Patent Rights and Joint Patent Rights in the Field (the
“Option Right”). Sponsor may exercise the Option Right with respect
to a particular Patent Right by written notice to Institution, which is
received by Institution not later than sixty (60) days after the disclosure to
Sponsor of the relevant Invention (the “Option Period”). If
sponsor elects not to exercise the Option Right, or fails to exercise the
Option Right during the Option Period, Institution is free to license its
commercial rights under the relevant Patent Right to any third party. If
Sponsor does elect to exercise the Option Right, Institution and Sponsor shall
negotiate in good faith a license agreement containing commercially reasonable
terms. Institution and Sponsor are unable to reach agreement within six
(6) months after Sponsor exercised the Option Right (the
“Negotiation Period”), Institution may offer its commercial rights
in the relevant Patent Right to any third parties. However, for a period of one
(l) year after the Negotiation Period expires, Institution may only offer those
rights to third parties on terms that are not more favorable than the last
offer made by Institution to Sponsor, unless Institution first provides Sponsor
with written notice of the more favorable offer and Sponsor either (i) declines
in writing to accept the offer or (ii) fails to respond to the offer
within thirty (30) days alter receiving the notice.
5.6
Joint Inventions. In the case of joint inventions, the parties
agree to execute an Inter-Institutional Patent Management Agreement using the
University’s Agreement in which the following terms will apply:
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