Exhibit
10.25
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
COLLABORATION AND LICENSE
AGREEMENT
This COLLABORATION AND LICENSE
AGREEMENT (the “Agreement” ) is entered into
on June 27, 2006 (the “Effective Date” )
between AFFYMAX, INC. , a Delaware corporation, with its
principal place of business at 4001 Miranda Avenue, Palo Alto,
CA 94304, U.S.A. ( “Affymax” ), and
TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED , a company
incorporated under the laws of Japan, with a place of business at
1-1, Doshomachi 4-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-8645, Japan (
“Takeda” ). Affymax and Takeda are
sometimes referred to herein individually as a
“Party” and collectively as the
“Parties” .
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Affymax is a pharmaceutical company focused on
the development of novel, synthetic peptide-based pharmaceutical
products against targets for various diseases and
conditions;
WHEREAS , Takeda is a worldwide pharmaceutical company
engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of
pharmaceutical products;
WHEREAS , Affymax has been developing the Product (as
hereinafter defined), which contains a proprietary pegylated [ *
] drug candidate known as Hematide™, for the treatment of
anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and
cancer;
WHEREAS , Affymax and Takeda have entered into a
collaboration for the development and commercialization of the
Product in Japan for the treatment of anemia under the terms of the
Japan Agreement (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS , Affymax and Takeda desire to establish a broad
collaboration under this Agreement for the joint development and
commercialization of the Product in the United States for the
treatment of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and
cancer and other indications as the Parties may jointly or
unilaterally develop in such territory with Affymax serving as the
primary responsible Party for the treatment of anemia in patients
with chronic kidney disease and Takeda serving as the primary
responsible Party for the treatment of anemia in patients with
cancer, and to provide for the sole development by Takeda in other
countries throughout the world, except for Japan (as contemplated
under the Japan Agreement);
WHEREAS , the Parties desire that Affymax manufacture or
have manufactured clinical and commercial supplies of the Bulk API
(as hereinafter defined) and/or the Product and Takeda perform the
Finished Manufacture (as hereinafter defined) for use by both
Parties hereunder;
WHEREAS , Affymax and Takeda desire to co-commercialize
the Product in the United States and share equally in the costs and
efforts for the purpose of and in the profits resulting from
marketing and sales of the Product in the United States and to
provide for the payment by Takeda to Affymax of certain royalty
payments on sales of the Product in the other territories of the
world, except for Japan, in each case in accordance with the terms
set forth below;
WHEREAS , Affymax desires to grant to Takeda exclusive
rights to the Products and certain backup compounds in the United
States and other countries of the world, except for Japan (which
rights have separately been granted to Takeda), under this
Agreement, and Takeda desires to obtain such rights in each case on
the terms set forth below;
NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing
premises and mutual promises, covenants and conditions contained in
this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The terms in this Agreement with
initial letters capitalized, whether used in the singular or the
plural, shall have the meaning set forth below or, if not listed
below, the meaning designated in places throughout this
Agreement.
1.1
“Additional Indication” means any use for the Product in the Field,
other than the Initial Indications.
1.2
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a particular Party, a
person, corporation, partnership, or other entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Party. For
the purposes of this definition, the word “control”
(including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlled
by” or “under the common control with”) means the
actual power, either directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such entity, whether by the ownership of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the voting stock of such entity, or by
contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TAP
Pharmaceutical Products Inc. shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate
of Takeda.
1.3
“Affymax House Marks” means the Affymax names and logo as set forth in
Exhibit A.
1.4
“Affymax Know-How” means all Information that is Controlled by
Affymax or its Affiliates during the Term and is necessary or
useful for the Development, manufacture or Commercialization of the
Product. For clarity, Affymax Know-How excludes the Affymax
Patents.
1.5
“Affymax Patent” means any Patent, including Affymax’s
interest in any Joint Patent, that (a) is Controlled by
Affymax or its Affiliates at any time during the Term, and
(b) claims the Peptide, [ * ] , Hematide, Product or
their manufacture or use, or any other invention that is otherwise
necessary or useful for the Development, Finished Manufacture or
Commercialization of the Product. The list of Affymax Patents as of
the Effective Date is
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
2
attached hereto as Exhibit B,
and shall be from time to time amended and updated during the Term
to incorporate the then-current Affymax Patents.
1.6
“Affymax Technology” means the Affymax Patents and Affymax
Know-How.
1.7
“Alliance Representative” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7.
1.8
“Anemia of Cancer” means anemia in patients with cancer (but
excluding Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia).
1.9
“Backup Compound” means any synthetic peptide-based [ * ]
ESA Controlled by Affymax as of the Effective Date and for ten
(10) years after the Effective Date, which such ESA:
(i) has [ * ], which are [ * ] Hematide; and/or
(ii) has a reasonable [ * ] sufficient for the primary use of
such product for the prevention, treatment or amelioration of
anemia in humans. For the avoidance of doubt, Backup
Compounds shall exclude any [ * ] Product subject to
Section 6.6(b). The initial list of the Backup Compounds
is attached hereto as Schedule 1.9 and shall be updated from time
to time by Affymax and provided to Takeda promptly. The list of the
Backup Compounds thus updated shall include any synthetic
peptide-based [ * ] ESA which falls in the above definition
which are discovered or developed by Affymax during the course of
the Backup Research Agreement and thereafter.
1.10
“Backup Research Agreement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7.
1.11
“Bulk API” means Hematide in bulk form.
1.12
“Business Day” means any day other than (i) Saturday or
Sunday or (ii) any other day on which banks in San Francisco,
California, United States or Osaka, Japan are permitted or required
to be closed.
1.13
“Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia” means anemia caused by chemotherapy treatments
for cancer.
1.14
“Claims” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
1.15
“CTA” means
an application for Clinical Trial Authorization filed with a
Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory to undertake
clinical trials of an investigational new drug, the filing of which
is necessary to commence or conduct clinical testing of a
pharmaceutical product in humans in the Royalty
Territory.
1.16
“Commercial Expenses” means those expenses incurred for the purpose of
the Commercialization of the Finished Product in the U.S. which are
consistent with the budget set forth in the U.S. Commercialization
Plan and are specifically attributable to the Commercialization of
Finished Products in the U.S., and shall consist of (i) Cost
of Goods Sold, (ii) Pre-Marketing Expenses,
(iii) Marketing Expenses, (iv) Distribution Expenses,
(v) Clinical Phase IV and Related Expenses,
(vi) Regulatory Expenses, (vii) the Launch Expense
Allowance, (viii) Medical Science Liaison Expenses, and
(ix) amounts paid to Third Party licensors as described in
Section 8.6 (as such terms are defined in
Exhibit J). Commercial Expenses shall exclude
Development Expenses, even if incurred after the first commercial
launch of a Finished
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
3
Product in the U.S., and shall
exclude any costs that are deductible from Net Sales under the
definition thereof ( e.g. , distributor fees). For
avoidance of doubt, any cost deducted in the calculation of Net
Sales shall not be deducted in the calculation of the Commercial
Expenses.
1.17
“Commercialization” , with a correlative meaning for
“Commercialize” , means all activities
undertaken before and after obtaining Regulatory Approval relating
specifically to the pre-marketing, launch, promotion, marketing,
sale, and distribution of a pharmaceutical product,
including: (a) strategic marketing, sales force detailing,
advertising, medical education and liaison, and market and product
support; and (b) any Phase IV Clinical Trials, and
(c) all customer support and Product distribution, invoicing
and sales activities.
1.18
“Confidential Information” means, with respect to a Party, all confidential
Information of such Party that is disclosed to the other Party
under this Agreement, which may include specifications, know-how,
trade secrets, legal information, technical information, drawings,
models, business information, inventions, discoveries, methods,
procedures, formulae, protocols, techniques, data, and unpublished
patent applications, whether disclosed in oral, written, graphic,
or electronic form. All Confidential Information disclosed by
either Party pursuant to the Mutual Confidential Disclosure
Agreement between the Parties dated September 30, 2005 shall
be deemed to be such Party’s Confidential Information
disclosed hereunder.
1.19
“Control” means, with respect to any material,
Information, or intellectual property right, that a Party owns or
has a license to such material, Information, or intellectual
property right and has the ability to grant to the other Party
access, a license, or a sublicense (as applicable) to such
material, Information, or intellectual property right on the terms
and conditions set forth herein without violating the terms of any
agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party existing at the
time such Party would be first required hereunder to grant to the
other Party such access, license, or sublicense.
1.20
“Cross-License Agreement” means that certain Cross-License and License
Option Agreement entered into by and among Nektar, Enzon, and
Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. on January 7, 2002,
under which Nektar obtained certain rights under the Enzon Patents
and which are sublicensed to Affymax by Nektar under the Nektar
Agreement.
1.21
“Detail” or “Detailing”
means, with respect to the Product,
the communication by a Sales Representative during a Sales Call
(a) involving face-to-face contact, (b) describing in a
fair and balanced manner the Regulatory Authority-approved
indicated uses and other relevant characteristics of the Product,
(c) using the Promotional Materials in an effort to increase
the prescribing and/or hospital ordering preferences of the Product
for its approved indicated uses, and (d) made at such medical
professional’s office, in a hospital, at marketing meetings
sponsored by a Party for the Product or other appropriate venues
conducive to pharmaceutical product informational communication
where the principal objective is to place an emphasis, either
primary or secondary, on the Product with such medical
professional.
1.22
“Develop” or “Development”
means all activities relating to
preparing and conducting preclinical testing, toxicology testing,
human clinical studies, regulatory affairs for obtaining the
Regulatory Approvals, formulation development, process development
for
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
4
manufacture and associated
validation, quality assurance and quality control activities
(including qualification lots). Development shall exclude all
Phase IV Clinical Trials.
1.23
“Development Budget” means the budget of U.S. Development Expenses
set forth in the U.S. Development Plan to be incurred by the
Parties in connection with the performance of the U.S. Development
Plan.
1.24
“Development Expenses” means (i) the U.S. Development Expenses,
(ii) Manufacturing Development Expenses incurred by either
Party for relevant activities performed on or after January 1,
2007, (iii) the Third Party milestone payments identified on
Exhibit N (but not other milestones payable to Third Parties
on account of the Development of the Product), (iv) the costs
for Phase II Clinical Trial for Oncology Indications incurred by
Takeda for relevant activities conducted on or after the Effective
Date until the end of December 31, 2006, (v) the price
from Affymax to Takeda of Bulk API and/or the Finished Product used
for the U.S. Development of the Product as well as the freight,
postage, shipping, transportation, insurance, warehousing and
handling charges actually allowed or paid by Takeda with regard to
such Bulk API, and (vi) the cost incurred by Takeda for the
Finished Manufacture of the Product used for the U.S. Development
of the Product as well as the freight, postage, shipping,
transportation, insurance, warehousing and handling charges
actually allowed or paid by Takeda with regard to such Product; but
excluding, [ * ]. For clarity, any amounts payable by Affymax
for ongoing clinical, non-clinical, preclinical and other trials
regarding the Product performed on or before December 31, 2006
shall not be included as Development Expenses and shall be borne by
Affymax.
1.25
“Dialysis CKD Anemia” means use of the Product in the prevention,
treatment or amelioration of anemia in patients with chronic kidney
disease who are on dialysis.
1.26
“Diligent Efforts” means, with respect to a Party’s
obligation under this Agreement to Develop or Commercialize a
Product, the level of efforts required to carry out such obligation
in a sustained manner consistent with the efforts a similarly
situated biopharmaceutical company (in the case of Affymax) or
multinational pharmaceutical company (in the case of Takeda)
devotes to a product of similar market potential, profit potential
or strategic value within its portfolio, based on conditions then
prevailing. Without limiting the foregoing, Diligent Efforts
requires, with respect to such an obligation, that the Party:
(a) within a reasonable time assign responsibility for such
obligation to specific employee(s) who are held accountable
for progress and monitor such progress on an on-going basis,
(b) set and consistently seek to achieve specific, meaningful
and measurable objectives for carrying out such obligation, and
(c) consistently make and implement decisions and allocate
resources designed to advance progress with respect to such
objectives.
1.27
“[ * ]” means
Affymax’s proprietary ESA peptide [ * ] [ * ]
with the chemical structure attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
1.28
“Dollar” means a U.S. dollar, and “$” shall
be interpreted accordingly.
1.29
“EMEA” means
the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, or
any successor thereto, which is responsible for coordinating the
centralized system for
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
5
Regulatory Approval of
pharmaceutical products in the European Union and the European
Economic Area and recommending to the European Commission (the
“EC” ) that the EC grant Regulatory Approval of
certain pharmaceutical products in the EU and EEA under such
centralized system.
1.30
“Enzon” means
Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its
principal offices at 685 Route 202/206, Bridgewater, New Jersey
08807, USA.
1.31
“Enzon Patents” means the Patents licensed from Enzon and
identified on Exhibit B.
1.32
“ESA” means
erythropoiesis stimulating agent.
1.33
“European Union” or “EU” means all of the
European Union member states as of the applicable time during the
Term.
1.34
“Existing Third Party License Agreements”
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7.
1.35
“FDA” means
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or its successor.
1.36
“FD&C Act” means the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic
Act, as amended.
1.37
“Field” means
the prevention, treatment or amelioration of any disease or
condition in humans.
1.38
“Finance Subcommittee” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(c).
1.39
“Finished Manufacture” means the manufacture (and all reasonably
necessary testing, including release and, as appropriate, stability
testing) of Finished Product from Bulk API.
1.40
“Finished Product” means a Product that has been filled into vials,
syringes or manufactured into other pharmaceutical presentations
for administration, finished and labeled for use in clinical trials
or for commercial purposes in accordance with the applicable
specifications and legal requirements.
1.41
“First Commercial Sale” means, with respect to a particular country and
the Product, the first sale to a Third Party of the Product in such
country after Regulatory Approval has been obtained in such
country.
1.42
“Fiscal Year” means the twelve (12)-month period commencing on
April 1 of a given year and ending on March 31 of the
following year.
1.43
“Good Clinical Practices” or “GCP” means the
then-current good clinical practice standards, practices and
procedures promulgated or endorsed by the FDA as set forth in the
guidelines entitled “Guidance for Industry E6 Good Clinical
Practice: Consolidated Guidance,” including related
regulatory requirements imposed by the FDA, and
comparable
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
6
regulatory standards, practices and
procedures in jurisdictions outside the U.S., in each case as they
may be updated from time to time.
1.44
“Good Laboratory Practices” or “GLP” means the
then-current good laboratory practice standards promulgated or
endorsed by the FDA as defined in 21 C.F.R. Part 58, and
comparable regulatory standards in jurisdictions outside the U.S.,
in each case as they may be updated from time to time.
1.45
“Good Manufacturing Practices” or “GMP” means the
then-current good manufacturing practices required by the FDA, as
set forth in the FD&C Act and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, for the manufacture and testing of pharmaceutical
materials, and comparable Laws applicable to the manufacture and
testing of pharmaceutical materials in jurisdictions outside the
U.S., including without limitation the guideline promulgated by the
International Conference on Harmonization designated ICH Q7A,
entitled “Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active
Pharmaceutical Ingredients” and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, in each case as they may be updated from time to
time.
1.46
“Governmental Authority” means any multi-national, federal, state, local,
municipal or other government authority of any nature (including
any governmental division, subdivision, department, agency, bureau,
branch, office, commission, council, court or other
tribunal).
1.47
“Hematide” means Affymax’s proprietary pegylated ESA
drug candidate referred to internally as [ * ] , consisting
of the [ * ] attached to the Reagent.
1.48
“IND” means
(a) an Investigational New Drug application as defined in the
FD&C Act and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder by
the FDA.
1.49
“Information” means any data, results, technology, business
information, and information of any type whatsoever, in any
tangible or intangible form, including, without limitation,
know-how, trade secrets, practices, techniques, methods, processes,
inventions, developments, specifications, formulations, formulae,
materials or compositions of matter of any type or kind (patentable
or otherwise), software, algorithms, marketing reports, expertise,
technology, test data (including pharmacological, biological,
chemical, biochemical, toxicological, preclinical and clinical test
data), analytical and quality control data, stability data, other
study data and procedures.
1.50
“Initial Indications” means the Oncology Indications and the Renal
Indications.
1.51
“[ * ]” means
any [ * ] agent, [ * ] , [ * ] , developed
under an Affymax research or development program that is used to
[ * ] , either directly or indirectly, from [ * ] due
to [ * ] , or any other such [ * ] , including [ *
] ; or to treat an [ * ] , directly or indirectly, to
such [ * ] with the intent of [ * ] , subject to
Section 6.6(b). For clarity, an [ * ] may act as
an agonist or antagonist through the EPO receptor or related
receptors, or through other known or unknown receptors on the
surface of the cells in question, or it may act independently of a
cell surface receptor.
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
7
1.52
“Internal Expenses” means any costs for employees (to be charged at
a fixed rate to be agreed by the Parties from time to time),
overhead, or other internal handling incurred by a Party, which
expenses are generally consistent with the U.S. Development Plan
and are specifically attributable to the U.S.
Development.
1.53
“Japan Agreement” means the Collaboration and License Agreement
dated as of February 13, 2006 between Affymax and Takeda under
which the parties have entered into a collaboration for the
development and commercialization of the Product in Japan for the
treatment of anemia.
1.54
“Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” means the committee
formed by the Parties as described in
Section 2.3(a).
1.55
“Joint Inventions” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1.
1.56
“Joint Patent” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(c).
1.57
“Laws” means
all relevant laws, statutes, rules, regulations, guidelines,
ordinances and other pronouncements having the effect of law of any
federal, national, multinational, state, provincial, county, city
or other political subdivision, domestic or foreign.
1.58
“Level 1 Market” means any of the following countries: [ *
] .
1.59
“Level 2 Market” means any of the following countries: [ *
] .
1.60
“Licensed Territory” means worldwide except Japan, its territories
and possessions, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to
Section 3.5.
1.61
“Major EU Market Country” means any of the following countries: [ *
].
1.62
“Manufacturing Costs” has the meaning set forth in
Exhibit J.
1.63
“Manufacturing Development” means any of the following with respect to Bulk
API or Finished Product: manufacturing process development and
validation, process improvements, associated analytical development
and validation and the manufacture and testing of clinical and
stability or consistency lots (including process development,
qualification, QA, and test batches).
1.64
“Manufacturing Development Expenses”
means any costs incurred by a Party
to a Third Party after the Effective Date for the Manufacturing
Development.
1.65
“Marketing Authorization Application”
or “MAA” means an
application for Regulatory Approval (but excluding Pricing
Approval) in any particular jurisdiction other than the
U.S.
1.66
“NDA” means a
New Drug Application filed with the FDA for Regulatory Approval of
a product in the U.S.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
8
1.67
“Nektar” means Nektar Therapeutics AL Corporation, an
Alabama corporation having its principal place of business at 490
Discovery Drive, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.
1.68
“Nektar Agreement” means that certain License, Manufacturing, and
Supply Agreement between Affymax and Nektar Therapeutics AL, dated
as of April 8, 2004, under which Affymax is granted a right,
license and/or sublicense under certain of Nektar’s patents
and technologies and Enzon Patents, which patents are included in
the Affymax Patents.
1.69
“Net Sales” means, with respect to a particular time period,
the total amounts received or invoiced by Takeda, its Affiliates
and their respective sublicensees for sales of Finished Product
made during such time period to unaffiliated Third Parties, less
the following deductions to the extent actually allowed or incurred
with respect to such sales:
(a)
discounts, including cash and
quantity discounts, charge-back payments, and rebates actually
granted or administrative fees actually paid to trade customers,
patients (including those in the form of a coupon or voucher),
managed health care organizations, pharmaceutical benefit managers,
group purchasing organizations, federal, state, or local government
and the agencies, purchasers and reimbursers of managed health
organizations, pharmaceutical benefit managers, group purchasing
organizations, or federal, state or local government; provided,
however, that: (i) the aggregate of such discounts,
charge-back payments and rebates in each country of the Royalty
Territory shall not exceed [ * ] of the amounts received or
invoiced in such country; and, (ii) if such limit of [ *
] in a country of the Royalty Territory is not sufficient or
appropriate due to significant amount or percentage of discounts,
charge-back payments or rebates mandatorily required by
Governmental Authorities in such country, and/or, if such limit is
not sufficient for adequately maintaining the competitive position
of the Products in such country, then the Parties shall confer in
good faith regarding whether any increase in such limit is
appropriate under the circumstances;
(b)
credits or allowances actually
granted upon prompt payment or claims, bad debts and losses
actually incurred as a result of actual write-offs of uncollectible
customer accounts, damaged goods, rejections or returns of such
Product, including in connection with recalls;
(c)
packaging, freight, postage,
shipping, transportation, warehousing, handling and insurance
charges, credit card processing fees and any customary payments
with respect to the Products actually made to wholesalers or other
distributors, in each case actually allowed or paid for
distribution and delivery of Product, to the extent billed or
recognized; and
(d)
taxes (other than income taxes),
duties, tariffs or other governmental charges levied on the sale of
such Product, including, without limitation, value-added and sales
taxes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received
or invoiced by Takeda, its Affiliates, or their sublicensees for
the sale of Finished Product among Takeda, its Affiliates or their
respective sublicensees for resale shall not be included in the
computation of Net Sales hereunder. In any event, any amounts
received or invoiced by Takeda, its Affiliates, or their
sublicensees shall be accounted for only once. Net Sales
shall be accounted for in accordance with standard
Takeda
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
9
practices for operation by Takeda, its
Affiliates or sublicensees, as practiced in the relevant country in
the Licensed Territory, but in any event in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied in
such country in the Licensed Territory. Net Sales shall
exclude any samples of Product transferred or disposed of at no
cost for promotional or educational purposes, and the cost for such
samples transferred or disposed of in the U.S. shall be deemed to
be included in the Commercial Expenses.
Further, the Parties agree to negotiate in good
faith for an equitable determination of the Net Sales of the
Product in the event Takeda, its Affiliates or their sublicensees
sells the Product in such a manner that gross sales of the Product
are not readily identifiable ( e.g. , for Product to be sold
as a combination product or bundling with other
products).
1.70
“Oncology Indications” means, collectively, Anemia of Cancer and
Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia.
1.71
“Patents” means (a) pending patent applications,
including provisional patents, issued patents, utility models and
designs; and (b) extensions, reissues, substitutions,
confirmations, registrations, validations, re-examinations,
additions, continuations, continued prosecution applications,
requests for continued examination, continuations-in-part, or
divisions of or to any patents, patent applications, utility models
or designs.
1.72
“Patent Term Extension” means any term extensions, supplementary
protection certificates and equivalents thereof offering patent
protection beyond the initial term with respect to any issued
patents.
1.73
“PDE” shall
mean one Primary Position Detail (as defined below), two Secondary
Position Details (as defined below) or five Tertiary Position
Details (as defined below).
1.74
“PEG” means
poly(ethylene) glycol or a derivative thereof.
1.75
“Peptide” means that certain peptide ESA known as [ *
] , the chemical structure of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
1.76
“Phase I Clinical Trial” means a small scale trial of a pharmaceutical
product on subjects that generally provides for the first
introduction into humans of such product with the primary purpose
of determining safety, metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties
and clinical pharmacology of such product.
1.77
“Phase II Clinical Trial” means a small scale clinical trial of a
pharmaceutical product on patients, including possibly
pharmacokinetic studies, the principal purposes of which are to
make a preliminary determination that such product is safe for its
intended use and to obtain sufficient information about such
product’s efficacy to permit the design of further clinical
trials.
1.78
“Phase III Clinical Trial” means one or more clinical trials on sufficient
numbers of patients, which trial(s) are designed to
(a) establish that a drug is safe and efficacious
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
10
for its intended use;
(b) define warnings, precautions and adverse reactions that
are associated with the drug in the dosage range to be prescribed;
and (c) support Regulatory Approval of such drug.
1.79
“Phase IV Clinical Trial” means a clinical trial of a Product, possibly
including pharmacokinetic studies, which trial is (a) not
required in order to obtain Regulatory Approval of the Initial
Indication or the Joint Additional Indication; (b) required by
the Regulatory Authority as mandatory to be conducted on or after
the Regulatory Approval of the Initial Indications or the Joint
Additional Indication, and (c) conducted voluntarily by a
Party to enhance marketing or scientific knowledge of the Product (
e.g. , providing additional drug profile, safety data or
marketing support information, or supporting expansion of Product
Labeling or conducted due to a request or requirement of a
Regulatory Authority.
1.80
“Pre-Dialysis CKD Anemia” means use of the Product in the prevention,
treatment or amelioration of anemia in patients with chronic kidney
disease who are not on dialysis.
1.81
“Pricing Approval” means such approval, agreement, determination or
governmental decision establishing prices for the Product that can
be charged to consumers and shall be reimbursed by Governmental
Authorities in regulatory jurisdictions where the Governmental
Authorities or Regulatory Authorities approve or determine pricing
of pharmaceutical products for reimbursement or
otherwise.
1.82
“Primary Position Detail” means a Detail during which (i) the
applicable Product is discussed either itself or along with other
pharmaceutical products, (ii) key product attributes of such
Product are verbally promoted in the first position on such Detail,
and (iii) such Product is given the majority of the emphasis
during the presentation. For clarity, no more than one Detail
during a Sales Call shall be considered a Primary Position
Detail.
1.83
“Product” means a pharmaceutical preparation in any
formulation that contains Hematide or, subject to the terms of
Section 3.11, a Replacement Product Candidate as an active
ingredient. In addition, an Additional Product shall become a
Product pursuant to the terms of Section 3.12.
1.84
“Product Complaint” means any written, verbal or electronic
expression of dissatisfaction regarding the Product, including
without limitation reports of actual or suspected product
tampering, contamination, mislabeling or inclusion of improper
ingredients.
1.85
“Product Infringement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.5(b).
1.86
“Product Labeling” means (a) the full prescribing information
for the Product approved by the applicable Regulatory Authority,
and (b) all labels and other written, printed or graphic
information included in or placed upon any container, wrapper or
package insert used with or for the Product.
1.87
“Product Subcommittee” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(b).
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
11
1.88
“Product Trademark” means the mark “HEMATIDE” and any
logos or symbols incorporating such mark and any product trademark
selected pursuant to Section 5.11.
1.89
“Profit Equalization Payment” means the amount payable by one Party to the
other to effect an allocation of the U.S. Product Profit between
the Parties as described in Section 8.4 and the final
financial statement approved by the JSC for a calendar
quarter. By way of example, assuming an equal allocation of
profits and losses, if Takeda has an operating profit of 40 and
Affymax has an operating loss of 10, then the Profit Equalization
Payment made by Takeda to Affymax shall be 25.
1.90
“Promotional Materials” means all Sales Representative training
materials and all written, printed, graphic, electronic, audio or
video presentations of information, including, without limitation,
journal advertisements, sales visual aids, formulary binders,
reprints, direct mail, direct-to-consumer advertising, internet
postings, broadcast advertisements and sales reminder aides (for
example, note pads, pens and other such items) intended for use or
used by or on behalf of Takeda or its Affiliates, sublicensees or
licensees in connection with any promotion of a Product in the
Licensed Territory (all to the extent applicable for the
Commercialization in the Licensed Territory), but excluding Product
Labeling.
1.91
“Reagent” means the reagent described in
Exhibit E.
1.92
“Regulatory Approvals” means all approvals (including without
limitation supplements, amendments, and Pricing Approvals),
licenses, registrations or authorizations of any national,
supra-national, regional, state or local regulatory agency,
department, bureau, commission, council or other governmental
entity, necessary for the manufacture, distribution, use or sale of
a pharmaceutical product in a given regulatory
jurisdiction.
1.93
“Regulatory Authority” means, in a particular country or jurisdiction,
any applicable Governmental Authority involved in granting
Regulatory Approval in such country or jurisdiction, including
without limitation, in the U.S., the FDA and any other applicable
Governmental Authority in the U.S. having jurisdiction over the
Product, and, in the European Union, the EMEA and any other
applicable Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the
Product.
1.94
“Regulatory Materials” means regulatory applications, submissions,
notifications, registrations, Regulatory Approvals or other
submissions made to or with a Regulatory Authority that are
necessary or reasonably desirable in order to develop, manufacture,
market, sell or otherwise commercialize the Product in a particular
country, territory or possession. Regulatory Materials
include, without limitation, INDs, CTAs and MAAs, NDAs, and
amendments and supplements for any of the foregoing, and
applications for Pricing Approvals.
1.95
“Renal Indications” means, collectively, Pre-dialysis CKD Anemia and
Dialysis CKD Anemia.
1.96
“Replacement Product Candidate” means any Backup Compound linked to PEG [ *
] (including [ * ] .
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
12
1.97
“Royalty Territory” means all countries in the Licensed Territory
other than the U.S.
1.98
“ROW Commercialization Plan” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(b).
1.99
“ROW Development” means the Development of the Products
specifically required only in a certain country or countries of the
Royalty Territory to support Regulatory Approval of the Product for
the Initial Indications and/or the Joint Additional Indications, if
any, in such country or countries of the Royalty Territory,
irrespective of the country wherein a study thereof is conducted.
For the purpose of this definition, Manufacturing Development
shall be excluded from the ROW Development.
1.100 “Sales
Call” means a
personal visit by a Sales Representative to one or several medical
professional(s) having prescribing authority in the part of
the Field for the indications in which the Product is approved, as
well as to other individuals or entities that have significant
impact or influence on prescribing decisions in the part of the
Field in which the Product is approved during which such Sales
Representative Details the Product.
1.101 “Sales
Representative” means a pharmaceutical sales representative
engaged or employed by either Party to conduct Detailing and other
promotional efforts with respect to the Product, including contract
sales organizations of such Party.
1.102
“Secondary Position Detail” shall mean a Detail during which key product
attributes of a Product are verbally promoted and detailed in the
second position on such Detail; provided, however, that no more
than one presentation in any Detail shall be considered a Secondary
Position Detail, which shall be the presentation on which the
second-most time is spent during the Detail.
1.103 “Sole
Inventions” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
1.104
“Supply Agreement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3.
1.105
“Takeda Know-How” means all Information that is Controlled by
Takeda or its Affiliates during the Term under this Agreement and
is necessary or useful for the Development, manufacture or
Commercialization of the Product. For clarity, Takeda
Know-How excludes Takeda Patents.
1.106
“Takeda Patent” means any Patent, including Takeda’s
interest in any Joint Patent, that (a) is Controlled by Takeda
or its Affiliates at any time during the Term under this Agreement,
and (b) claims the Peptide, [ * ] , Bulk API and/or
Product or any method or composition, or the manufacture or use of
the Peptide, [ * ] , Bulk API and/or Product.
1.107
“Takeda Technology” means the Takeda Patents and Takeda
Know-How.
1.108
“Tertiary Position Detail” shall mean a Detail during which key product
attributes of a Product are verbally promoted and detailed in the
third or lesser position on such Detail.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
13
1.109
“Term” means
the term of this Agreement, as determined in accordance with
Article 13.
1.110 “Third
Party” means any
entity other than Affymax or Takeda or an Affiliate of either of
them.
1.111
“U.S.” means
the United States of America and its possessions and
territories.
1.112 “U.S.
Development” means
the Development of the Products conducted hereunder for the primary
purpose of supporting (whether pivotal or not) the U.S. Regulatory
Approvals for the Initial Indications and/or the Joint Additional
Indications, if any, irrespective of the country wherein a study
thereof is conducted and irrespective whether the result of which
is also used for the purpose of supporting the Regulatory Approvals
in the Royalty Territory. For the purpose of this definition,
Manufacturing Development shall be excluded from the U.S.
Development.
1.113 “U.S.
Commercialization Plan” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a).
1.114 “U.S.
Development Expenses” means any amounts payable by a Party for
obligations to a Third Party for the U.S. Development performed on
or after January 1, 2007, which expenses are generally
consistent with the Development Budget.
1.115 “U.S.
Development Plan” means the plan of the U.S. Development.
The initial U.S. Development Plan is attached hereto as
Exhibit H. Exhibit H may be from time to time added
or modified by the JSC.
1.116 “U.S.
Product Profit” means the profits or losses resulting from the
Commercialization of the Product in the U.S. and shall be equal to
Net Sales of the Product in the U.S., less Commercial
Expenses.
1.117 “Valid
Claim” means
(a) an unexpired claim of an issued patent that has not been
disclaimed, revoked or held to be invalid or unenforceable by a
court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, from which
decision no appeal can be further taken; or (b) a claim of a
pending patent application.
ARTICLE 2
MANAGEMENT
2.1
Collaboration Overview . The Parties desire and intend to
collaborate with respect to the Development and Commercialization
of the Product in the Licensed Territory, as and to the extent set
forth in this Agreement. It is understood and acknowledged by
each Party that such Party shall participate in the clinical
development of the Product for identified indications, including
the Initial Indications, in the Licensed Territory pursuant to an
agreed-upon U.S. Development Plan. The Parties shall share
the development costs incurred in connection with
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
14
the performance of the U.S. Development Plan, as
set forth in, and in accordance with, Article 3. Takeda
shall bear the development costs incurred in connection with the
performance of the ROW Development, as set forth in, and in
accordance with, Article 3. Affymax shall be primarily
responsible for obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approval of
the Product in the Field in the U.S. based on the then-current U.S.
Development Plan, and Takeda shall be solely responsible for
obtaining and be solely entitled to obtain and maintain Regulatory
Approval of the Product in the Field in the Royalty
Territory. In the U.S., the Parties shall co-promote the
Product for the Initial Indications and share profits from the
Initial Indications equally, with Affymax primarily participating
in the sales and marketing efforts in the Renal Indications,
subject to the payment obligations in Article 8 and the other
terms of this Agreement. Takeda shall have the exclusive right to
Commercialize the Product in the Royalty Territory, subject to the
payment obligations in Article 8 and the other terms of this
Agreement. Each Party understands and agrees that it is to the
Parties’ mutual benefit to maximize the commercial potential
of the Product as far as commercially reasonably possible, and
accordingly, that time is of the essence in addressing the market
for the Product in the Field and the Licensed Territory.
2.2
Commitment to U.S. Development Plan . Each Party agrees and acknowledges that,
by entering into this Agreement, it shall fund, as and to the
extent set forth in Article 3, the Development of the Product
in the Initial Indications pursuant to the U.S. Development Plan,
and shall use Diligent Efforts to conduct the activities assigned
to such Party in the U.S. Development Plan, with the JSC overseeing
the implementation of such plan. Neither Party shall be
obligated to expend any funds with respect to or participate in any
clinical trials in support of any Additional Indications, except as
provided in Section 3.10. The conduct of clinical trials
and development activities in support of any such Additional
Indications and Commercialization of the Product for such
indications, if any, shall be governed by
Section 3.10.
2.3
Joint Steering Committee .
(a)
Formation and Role. The Parties hereby establish a Joint
Steering Committee that shall monitor and coordinate communication
regarding the Parties’ performance under this Agreement to
Develop, obtain Regulatory Approval for and Commercialize the
Product in the Field. The role of the JSC shall
be:
(i)
to review the overall strategy for
Developing and seeking Regulatory Approval for, manufacturing, and
Commercializing the Product in the Licensed Territory and in the
Field;
(ii)
to facilitate the exchange of
information between the Parties with respect to the activities
hereunder for the Licensed Territory and to establish procedures
for the efficient sharing of information and materials necessary
for each Party’s Development and Commercialization of the
Product hereunder, consistent with this Agreement;
(iii)
to review, approve, and, if
necessary, amend the U.S. Development Plan, the Development Budget
and the U.S. Commercialization Plan (including related
budget);
(iv)
to review the plan and the summary
budget for the ROW Development to the extent customarily generated
by or available to Takeda from its Affiliates or sublicensees for
its internal purposes with respect to the applicable countries in
the Royalty
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
15
Territory (all Level 1 Markets and
Level 2 Markets wherein Takeda decides to Develop the Product, as
described in further detail in Section 3.5) and the ROW
Commercialization Plan and provide comments regarding the content
and implementation of such plans, which comments shall not be
controlling but shall be considered by Takeda in good
faith;
(v)
to monitor the Parties’
performance against the then-current U.S. Development Plan and
Commercialization Plans;
(vi)
to create subcommittees as the JSC
may find necessary or desirable from time to time for
implementation of the Development and Commercialization
hereunder;
(vii)
to oversee the activities of
subcommittees created under this Agreement, and to seek to resolve
any issues that such subcommittees cannot resolve;
(viii)
without reducing Affymax’s
obligation to obtain and maintain the Affymax Patents and/or the
Product Trademark provided for herein, to provide a forum to
evaluate strategies for obtaining, maintaining and enforcing patent
and trademark protection for the Product in the Licensed Territory;
and
(ix)
to perform such other functions as
appropriate to further the purposes of this Agreement, as
determined by the Parties.
(b)
Guiding Principles. The JSC shall perform its responsibilities under
this Agreement based on the principles of prompt and diligent
Development and Commercialization of the Product in the Licensed
Territory, consistent with good pharmaceutical practices and the
maximization, to a commercially reasonable extent, of long-term
profits derived from the sale of the Product in the Licensed
Territory. The JSC shall have only the powers assigned
expressly to it in this Article 2 and elsewhere in this
Agreement, and the JSC shall not have any power to amend, modify or
waive compliance with this Agreement. For clarity, with
regard to the Development and the Commercialization of the Product
in the Royalty Territory, Takeda shall be entitled to develop and
modify the plans and budgets therefor at its discretion, subject
only to Takeda’s obligations as provided in Section 3.5
and Article 4, and the JSC shall not be entitled to approve or
disapprove such plans and budgets.
2.4
JSC Membership.
Each Party shall have an equal number of representatives on the
JSC, who initially shall be the eight (8) individuals at the
[ * ] (or other equivalent individuals having senior
decision-making authority over JSC matters) as set forth in
Exhibit F. The JSC may change its size from time to time
by mutual consent of the Parties, provided that the JSC shall at
all times consist of an equal number of representatives of each of
Affymax and Takeda. Either Party may designate substitutes
for its representatives if one (1) or more of such
Party’s designated representatives are unable to be present
at a meeting. From time to time each Party may replace its
representatives by written notice to the other Party specifying the
prior representative(s) and their replacement(s). The
initial representatives and any substitutes or replacements shall
be designated consistent with the following principles: one
(1) representative shall have appropriate expertise in the
clinical Development of pharmaceutical products, one
(1) representative shall have appropriate expertise in
Commercialization of pharmaceutical products, and one
(1) representative shall have expertise appropriate to the
then-current state of Product
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
16
Development or Commercialization; provided
that the JSC may vary the expertise required for JSC
representatives of each Party as it deems appropriate as the
Parties gain experience with the Product, but in any event at least
one (1) of such representatives on the JSC shall be at the [ *
] in each of the Party’s organizations. Affymax shall
select one (1) of its representatives as the initial
chairperson of the JSC. On April 1 of each year after
the Effective Date, the Parties shall rotate designation of the
chairperson for the commencing year. The chairperson shall be
responsible for (i) calling meetings, and (ii) preparing
and circulating an agenda for the upcoming meeting, but shall have
no special authority over the other members of the JSC, and shall
have no additional voting rights.
2.5
JSC Meetings, Decisions and Actions .
(a)
Meetings. The JSC shall
hold at least three (3) meetings per year (at least two
(2) of which shall be held in person) on such dates at such
times each year as it elects. Meetings of the JSC shall be
effective only if at least two (2) representatives of each
Party are present or participating. Each Party shall bear the
expense of its respective members’ participation in JSC
meetings. The Chairperson of the JSC shall be responsible for
preparing and issuing minutes of each such meeting within thirty
(30) days thereafter. Such minutes shall not be finalized
until each Party reviews and confirms the accuracy of such minutes
in writing; provided that any minutes shall be deemed approved
unless a member of the JSC objects to the accuracy of such minutes
within thirty (30) days after the circulation of the minutes by the
Chairperson. With the prior consent of both Parties’
representatives (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), other representatives of each Party or Third Parties
involved with the Products may attend meetings as nonvoting
participants.
(b)
Decision Making.
Except as expressly provided in this Section 2.5, actions to
be taken by the JSC shall be taken only following unanimous vote,
with each Party having one (1) vote.
(c)
Disputes. If the
members of the JSC cannot reach a unanimous decision with respect
to matters delegated to it under this Article 2 (including
without limitation any issue involving clinical trial design,
priority of clinical trials, timelines, and the like, or the
approval of any component of an amended or updated U.S. Development
Plan or U.S. Commercialization Plan) for a period in excess of ten
(10) Business Days from the discussion at the JSC, unless the
Parties agree to prolong such time period, the matter shall be
referred to two appropriately qualified senior executive officers
of the Parties, who shall attempt resolution by good faith
negotiations for at least thirty (30) days after such
referral. If the senior executive officers designated by the
Parties are not able to resolve such dispute within such thirty
(30) day period, then such dispute shall be finally decided by
expedited arbitration in accordance with the terms described on
Exhibit M , except that disputes described in
Section 3.10(c) shall not be subject to such arbitration
procedure.
2.6
Subcommittees.
(a)
The JSC may, from time to time, form
any subcommittees as it may desire. Each such subcommittees
shall have those responsibilities, and operate in accordance with
the procedures, established by the JSC and shall report the results
of its activities to the JSC.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
17
Each subcommittee shall provide the
JSC with guidance and consultation regarding such
subcommittee’s area of expertise; however, all final
decision-making shall be the responsibility of the JSC, in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.4.
(b)
The Parties hereby establish a
Product Subcommittee ( “Product Subcommittee” )
to oversee and manage the Development, Regulatory Approval, and
Commercialization of the Product in accordance with the U.S.
Development Plan, and to coordinate such U.S. Development with the
Development activities of Takeda in the Royalty Territory.
Each Party shall have an equal number of representatives on such
subcommittee. The role of the Product Subcommittee shall
be:
(i)
to draft amendments or updates to
the U.S. Development Plan and U.S. Commercialization Plan and
present such amendments or updates to the JSC for review and
approval;
(ii)
to develop the overall strategy for
Product Development and Commercialization activities in the U.S.
performed hereunder;
(iii)
to facilitate the flow of
information between the Parties with respect to the Development,
Regulatory Approval, and Commercialization of the Product
hereunder; and
(iv)
to perform such other functions as
appropriate to further the purposes of this Agreement as determined
by the JSC.
(c)
The Parties hereby establish a
Finance Subcommittee ( “Finance Subcommittee” )
to oversee the implementation and assist the JSC and other
subcommittees with budgetary, financial and accounting issues
arising out of the Development, Regulatory Approval, and
Commercialization of the Product in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. Each Party shall have an equal number of
representatives on such subcommittee. The role of the Finance
Subcommittee shall be:
(i)
to coordinate with the JSC and other
subcommittees as applicable regarding the preparation and
submission of budgets for the Development and Commercialization of
the Product in the U.S.;
(ii)
to develop specific schedules,
procedures and methods to implement the financial reporting and
reconciliation provisions of this Agreement; and
(iii)
to perform such other functions as
appropriate to further the purposes of this Agreement as determined
by the JSC.
2.7
Alliance Representative . Each Party has designated on
Exhibit F an appropriate employee to facilitate communication
and coordination of the Parties’ activities under this
Agreement relating to the Product and to provide support and
guidance to the JSC (each, an “ Alliance
Representative ”). From time to time each Party may
replace its Alliance Representative by prior written notice to the
other Party specifying the replacement.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
18
2.8
Royalty Territory Information Sharing . Without limiting any other provisions of
this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that Takeda shall
provide Affymax, through the JSC, with periodic updates regarding
the Development and Commercialization activities undertaken by
Takeda in or for the Royalty Territory (such updates to be provided
quarterly if available or, otherwise, semi-annually) including
summary plan of ROW Development and ROW Commercialization Plans for
such activities (which such plans shall include summary financial
information in each case to the extent customarily generated by or
available to Takeda from its Affiliates or sublicensees for its
internal purposes, with respect to such activities in the Royalty
Territory, but subject to Takeda’s right to redact or exclude
detailed commercially-sensitive and proprietary information).
In addition, Takeda shall provide such additional information
regarding the ROW Development and Commercialization of the Product
in the Royalty Territory as may be reasonably requested by Affymax
and reasonably acceptable to Takeda from time to time.
ARTICLE 3
CLINICAL AND NON-CLINICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
3.1
Overview . The
Parties shall Develop the Product in the Initial Indications in the
Licensed Territory as provided in this Article 3 and in
accordance with the then-current U.S. Development Plan. The
initial U.S. Development Plan sets forth the Development activities
to be performed by each Party under this Agreement in connection
with the submission for Regulatory Approval of the Product in the
Initial Indications for the U.S. and attached hereto as
Exhibit H (assuming that the results of such activities will
at least be used in EU as well). The summary plan of the ROW
Development and future updates thereof shall be submitted to the
JSC for review (not for approval) in accordance with
Section 2.8. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Parties shall have the following Development
obligations for the Product:
(a)
Affymax shall be responsible for all
ongoing clinical, non-clinical, preclinical and other trials
regarding the Product that are listed on Exhibit G and shall
provide Takeda the data obtained therein as provided in
Section 4.1;
(b)
Affymax shall be primarily
responsible for implementing the clinical trials of the Product for
Regulatory Approval in the Renal Indications pursuant to the U.S.
Development Plan; and
(c)
Takeda shall be (i) primarily
responsible for implementing the clinical trials of the Product for
Regulatory Approval in the Oncology Indications pursuant to the
U.S. Development Plan, and (ii) solely responsible for the ROW
Development of the Product for Regulatory Approval in all Initial
Indications in the Royalty Territory (other than pursuant to the
U.S. Development Plan) wherein Takeda Develops and Commercializes
the Product.
3.2
U.S. Development Plan . The initial U.S. Development Plan for
the Initial Indications has been agreed upon by the Parties and is
attached hereto as Exhibit H and incorporated herein by
reference. The U.S. Development Plan shall contain the
following
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
19
information for the Product for each
Initial Indication in the Licensed Territory, to the extent such
information is available:
(a)
the proposed overall plan for
Development for the Product for the Initial Indications (and each
Joint Additional Indication pursued pursuant to Section 3.10)
to support Regulatory Approval in the U.S. (assuming that the
results of such activities will at least be used in EU as
well);
(b)
the Development Budget, which shall
include a three (3)-year rolling budget of U.S. Development
Expenses (including a detailed binding budget for the first year
thereof and a non-binding forecast for subsequent two
(2) years based on the then-current U.S. Development
Plan);
(c)
scope and target timelines for the
Parties’ performance of all studies within the U.S.
Development, including without limitation, clinical trial
protocols, additional preclinical tests (including any and all
carcinogenicity and toxicology studies), Finished Product stability
studies, enrollment numbers and submission dates;
(d)
estimated dates of meetings with FDA
for the Product; and
(e)
the Parties’ forecasts of
their respective needs for preclinical or clinical supply of such
Product and/or Bulk API.
In addition to the U.S. Development
Plan, Takeda shall within twelve (12) months after the Effective
Date, draft and provide to Affymax a proposed overall plan for the
Development for the Product for the Initial Indications (and each
Joint Additional Indication pursued pursuant to Section 3.10,
if any at that time) to support Regulatory Approval in each country
of the Level 1 Markets.
3.3
Updates to U.S. Development Plan and Development Budget.
As early as necessary in each
year beginning with the first full Fiscal Year after the Effective
Date, the Parties shall update and prepare the U.S. Development
Plan and Development Budget for the Product for the following
Fiscal Year to take into account completion, commencement or
cessation of U.S. Development activities not contemplated by the
then-current U.S. Development Plan, and submit such proposed U.S.
Development Plan to the JSC no later than November 1 of such
year, as follows: (a) Affymax, in consultation with Takeda,
shall update the U.S. Development Plan for Regulatory Approval of
the Product in the Renal Indications; and (b) Takeda shall
update the U.S. Development Plan for Regulatory Approval of the
Product in the Oncology Indications in consultation with
Affymax. The JSC shall have the right to approve updates to
the U.S. Development Plan and Development Budget, subject to the
final decision-making authority described in
Section 2.5(c) above. The JSC shall endeavor to
finalize its approval of each updated U.S. Development Plan by
December 15 of each year.
3.4
Development Expenses .
(a)
The Parties shall share any and all
Development Expenses as follows: Takeda shall bear the initial
fifty million Dollar ($50,000,000) of total Development
Expenses;
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
20
any Development Expenses in excess of such
amount shall thereafter be borne seventy percent (70%) by Takeda
and thirty percent (30%) by Affymax. For clarity, the
Development expenses incurred in connection with the ROW
Development shall not be included in the Development Expenses;
provided, that if the JSC determines that the Parties will use any
results of the ROW Development to support the Regulatory Approval
of the Product in the U.S., then, Affymax shall without delay
reimburse Takeda for thirty percent (30%) of the external expenses
incurred by Takeda on and after January 1, 2007 for the
applicable ROW Development.
(i)
Each Party shall calculate and
maintain records of all relevant Development Expenses incurred by
it for the Development of the Product, in accordance with
procedures to be agreed upon between the Parties. The Parties
understand and agree that Internal Expenses shall not be shared,
subject to Section 3.4(a)(iv).
(ii)
Within ten (10) Business Days
following the end of each calendar quarter, Takeda shall submit to
Affymax a written report setting forth in reasonable detail the
Development Expenses it has incurred in such calendar
quarter. Within ten (10) Business Days following the end
of each calendar quarter, Affymax shall submit to Takeda a written
report setting forth in reasonable detail the Development Expenses
it has incurred in such calendar quarter.
(iii)
Within twenty (20) Business Days
following the end of each calendar quarter, Takeda shall submit to
Affymax a written report setting forth in reasonable detail the
detailed calculation of all Development Expenses for the Product,
and the calculation of any net amount owed by Affymax to Takeda or
by Takeda to Affymax, as the case may be, in order to ensure the
appropriate sharing of Development Expenses in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.4(a). The net amount payable
shall be paid by Takeda or Affymax to the other Party, as the case
may be, within twenty-five (25) Business Days following the end of
each calendar quarter; provided, that, in the event of a dispute,
any amounts not in dispute shall be paid and the disputing Party
shall provide written notice without undue delay after receipt of
the written report in question to the other, specifying such
dispute and explaining the basis of the dispute. Affymax and
Takeda shall promptly thereafter meet and negotiate in good faith a
resolution to such dispute and, promptly upon resolution of such
dispute, the applicable Party shall make the agreed-upon
payment. If such dispute is not resolved within forty-five
(45) days after delivery of a notice of dispute with respect
thereto to the other Party, the disputing Party may audit the other
Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.11.
For clarity, nothing in this Section 3.4(a)(iii) shall
serve to limit a Party’s ability to seek recourse for billing
errors discovered after payment is made.
(iv)
The Parties acknowledge and agree
that Internal Expenses shall not be reimbursed or shared except as
set forth in this Section 3.4(a)(iv). In connection with
the U.S. Development, either Party may refer to the Finance
Subcommittee to provide certain specified Development activities
using internal resources and to include such Internal Expenses as
the Development Expenses to be shared hereunder. Any such
referral shall include a sufficiently detailed description of the
proposed Development activities, the associated Internal Expenses,
and, where possible, the costs and expenses to be paid to Third
Party contractors if the same Development activities were
contracted out to them. If the JSC approves (which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld) the proposal of the Finance
Subcommittee to include such Internal
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
21
Expenses as the Development
Expenses, then the proposing Party shall obtain reimbursement as
the Development Expenses for the Internal Expenses actually
incurred (in an amount not to exceed any approved amount) in
performing such Development activities for the Product.
(b)
Takeda shall bear all costs and
expenses associated with the ROW Development, subject to
Section 3.4(a).
(c)
Any reimbursement payments made
pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be subject to the general
payment procedures set forth in Sections 8.7 through 8.11,
inclusive.
3.5
Performance; Diligence .
(a)
Each Party shall devote Diligent
Efforts to the U.S. Development of the Product for the Initial
Indications and for any Joint Additional Indication in the U.S.
consistent with the then-current U.S. Development Plan and in
accordance with this Agreement.
(b)
Takeda shall devote Diligent Efforts
to the ROW Development of the Product for the Initial Indications
and for any Joint Additional Indications for all the Level 1
Markets, and such other countries of the Royalty Territory wherein
Takeda at its discretion elects to Develop the Product (as
described in further detail in this Section 3.5 below), in
accordance with its plan of ROW Development, the overall plan and
updates of which shall be submitted to the JSC for such countries
pursuant to Section 3.2.
(c)
Without limiting the generality of
Section 3.5(b), Takeda shall (i) devote Diligent Efforts
to obtaining Regulatory Approval of the Product for the Initial
Indication and for any Joint Additional Indication in the Level 1
Markets, and (ii) file for Regulatory Approval of the Product
with the EMEA promptly after, but in no event more than nine
(9) months after, the submission for Regulatory Approval of
the Product for such indication in the U.S., unless Takeda is
required to conduct any additional Development activities to comply
with the EMEA’s requirements. Any failure by Takeda to
comply with the terms of this Section 3.5(c) shall be
deemed a material breach of this Agreement by Takeda in any
applicable country or countries of the Level 1 Markets, and Affymax
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to
the applicable country(ies) of the Level 1 Markets pursuant to the
terms of Section 13.2(b)(i).
(d)
Without limiting the generality of
Section 3.5(b), at any time after the date of the first
approval of NDA for the Product in the U.S. (for [ * ]) of the
Level 2 Markets) or the date of the first Regulatory Approval from
the EMEA (for the other countries of the Level 2 Markets), Affymax
may request Takeda, with regard to one or more countries of the
Level 2 Markets where Takeda has not yet determined or initiated
efforts to Develop and Commercialize the Product, to inform Affymax
of its decision on whether or not it shall devote the Diligent
Efforts to Develop and Commercialize the Product for the Initial
Indication and the Joint Additional Indication, if any, in such
country(ies).
(i)
If Takeda informs Affymax of its
decision to devote the Diligent Efforts in such country(ies),
then:
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
22
(1)
Takeda shall thereafter be obligated
to devote Diligent Efforts in such country(ies);
(2)
Takeda shall develop a plan setting
forth, for such country(ies) of the Level 2 Markets, a schedule of
activities to be performed by Takeda for the filing of Regulatory
Approval for the Product in each such country within one hundred
and twenty (120) days after such Affymax’s request which
period of response may be extended by Affymax’s
consent;
(3)
Affymax shall have a right to review
and comment on the plan provided by Takeda and Takeda shall
consider in good faith any reasonable comments from Affymax;
and
(4)
in the case of failure by Takeda to
comply with such Diligent Effort obligation with respect to such
country(ies), Affymax shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement with respect to such country(ies) pursuant to the terms
of Section 13.2(b)(i).
(ii)
If Takeda informs Affymax of its
decision not to use such Diligent Efforts in such country(ies) or
fails to provide Affymax with such a plan with respect to such
country(ies) of the Level 2 Markets within the above-mentioned one
hundred and twenty (120) day period, or any extension thereof
as agreed jointly by the Parties, then
(1)
Affymax may prepare a plan it
believes is commercially reasonable for both Parties to pursue for
the Development and Commercialization of the Product in such
country(ies) and provide it to Takeda within a reasonable
time;
(2)
if the Parties agree on a plan with
respect to such country(ies) of the Level 2 Markets, then Takeda
shall devote Diligent Efforts to obtaining Regulatory Approval of
the Product for the Initial Indication and for any Joint Additional
Indication in each such country(ies) under this Agreement;
and
(3)
if Affymax informs Takeda of its
intention not to provide such plan as mentioned in
Section 3.5(d)(ii)(1), or, both Parties cannot agree on such
plan within ninety (90) days after Takeda’s receipt of such
plan, then such country(ies) shall thereafter be excluded from the
Licensed Territory and Affymax shall thereafter have a right, with
a right to sublicense to Third Parties, to Develop and
Commercialize the Product for the applicable Initial Indications or
Joint Additional Indications, if any, in such country(ies) by using
the Takeda Technology and the Regulatory Materials without any
consideration to Takeda.
(e)
With respect to any country in the
Royalty Territory other than the Level 1 Markets and Level 2
Markets, Takeda shall have the discretion to decide whether and to
what extent to Develop, seek Regulatory Approval for, and
Commercialize the Product.
(f)
Each Party shall conduct its
Development activities under this Agreement in good scientific
manner and in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws, including without limitation applicable GCP, GLP,
and GMP.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
23
3.6
Records, Reports and Information . Each Party shall maintain
complete, current and accurate records of all work conducted by it
under the U.S. Development Plan and all data and other Information
resulting from such work. Such records shall fully and
properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the
performance of the U.S. Development Plan in sufficient detail and
in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory
purposes. Each Party shall have the right to review such
records maintained by the other Party at reasonable times, upon
written request. Each Party shall provide written reports in
English to the JSC on its Development and regulatory activities
with the Product pursuant to the U.S. Development Plan on a
quarterly basis at the end of each calendar quarter, at a level of
detail reasonably sufficient to enable the other Party to determine
the reporting Party’s compliance with its Diligent Efforts
obligation pursuant to Section 3.5.
3.7
Backup Research Agreement . Promptly after the Effective Date, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith a research agreement setting
forth the terms and conditions under which Affymax shall perform a
program of research intended to [ * ] for the Initial
Indications. Such research agreement (the “ Backup
Research Agreement ”), if concluded, shall provide that
Takeda shall bear the costs and expenses of such research program
in an amount not to exceed $[ * ] per year. For the avoidance
of doubt, the failure of the Parties to enter into the Backup
Research Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement
by either Party.
3.8
Replacement Products.
(a)
In the event that Takeda
discontinues its Development of the Product in its entirety within
the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending five
(5) years thereafter due to patient safety concerns or
pursuant to a requirement imposed by Regulatory Authorities in the
Licensed Territory or by the external monitoring board or upon
mutual agreement of the Parties, then Takeda shall have the right
to review with Affymax any and all then-existing Replacement
Product Candidates and to select within ninety (90) days, jointly
with Affymax, one such Replacement Product Candidate as a
substitute for the then-current Product and to initiate and conduct
a Development for such Replacement Product Candidate. In such
event, products containing such Replacement Product Candidate shall
be included in the definition of the “Product” for
purposes of this Agreement (including without limitation, with
respect to all relevant payment including the various milestone
payments described in Section 8.2, but only to the extent that
any such payment was not previously made for the discontinued
Product and other obligations, and the licenses set forth in
Article 6). In connection with such substitution, the
U.S. Development Plan for the Product shall be amended to reflect
the substitution of the replacement Product in a manner that is
mutually acceptable to each Party (it being understood that the
Parties shall retain the respective rights and obligations with
respect to the Development and Commercialization of such
Replacement Product Candidate in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement).
(b)
If, in the case of
Section 3.8(a) above, the Parties fail to agree on the
Replacement Product Candidate to take its place within
above-mentioned period of ninety (90) days, then Takeda may elect
to proceed with the Replacement Product Candidate of its choice
pursuant to the terms of Section 3.8(a) above, except
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
(i) Takeda shall bear all responsibilities and costs
associated with the Development and Commercialization of such
Product throughout the Licensed Territory, (ii)
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
24
Affymax shall have no co-promotion right with
respect to such replaced Product in the U.S., (iii) the U.S.
shall be deemed part of the Royalty Territory, except that the
royalties applicable to sale of thus replaced Product in the
Royalty Territory (including U.S.) shall be as set forth in
Exhibit O rather than in Section 8.5(a), and
(iv) Takeda shall make the various milestone payments
described in Section 8.2, but only to the extent that any such
payment was not previously made for the discontinued
Product.
(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Takeda acknowledges and understands that any Replacement Product
Candidate may not have been manufactured at scale, or may not have
been the subject of sufficient Development or any manufacturing
process development, or may not be the subject of any manufacturing
agreement in place at such time between Affymax and its third party
manufacturers, in each case at the time of the selection of such
Replacement Product Candidate, and accordingly, that such product
development, manufacturing process development and scale up
activities may need to be conducted by Takeda, alone or in
conjunction with Affymax, as agreed upon by Takeda and Affymax, and
that such Replacement Product Candidate may be subject to Third
Party patent rights which may require the acquisition of additional
Third Party licenses prior to commercialization (which such
licenses shall be treated in accordance with
Section 6.7(b)). Subject to the terms of
Section 3.9 and to the exclusivity covenant set forth in
Section 6.6, after the expiration of the time period described
above in Section 3.8(a), Affymax shall have the right to
pursue any Replacement Product Candidate not selected by Takeda
pursuant to Section 3.8(b), itself or with an Affiliate or
Third Party, without any further obligation to Takeda.
3.9
Right of First Negotiation to Backup Compounds.
If, within ten (10) years after
the Effective Date, Affymax develops one or more potential Backup
Compounds, then Takeda shall have a right of first negotiation to
develop and commercialize such Backup Compound(s) for the
Licensed Territory as provided in this Section 3.9.
During such ten (10)-year period, Affymax shall provide Takeda on
an annual basis a report stating the results of any pre-clinical
and clinical studies conducted for such a Backup Compound for the
prevention, treatment or amelioration of anemia in humans, as well
as all other material results and data with respect to such
potential Backup Compound(s), for Takeda’s evaluation.
Takeda shall treat such results and data as Affymax’s
Confidential Information under this Agreement. Takeda may
elect to exercise its right with respect to a particular Backup
Compound by written notice to Affymax during the thirty (30) day
period following Takeda’s receipt of an annual report or upon
the request of Affymax delivered after the completion of the
initial Phase I Clinical Trial for such Backup Compound. If
Takeda notifies Affymax within such period of its desire to obtain
such rights, then Affymax and Takeda shall negotiate in good faith,
for up to ninety (90) days, the terms and conditions under which
Takeda may obtain such rights. If Takeda and Affymax enter
into an agreement under which Takeda obtains such rights with
respect to certain Backup Compound(s), then such Backup
Compound(s) shall also be licensed to Takeda under such agreed
terms and conditions. If Takeda fails to notify Affymax of
its desire to obtain such rights within the thirty (30) day notice
period, or if the Parties, despite good faith negotiation, do not
enter into an agreement governing the terms and conditions under
which Takeda may obtain such rights from Affymax within the ninety
(90) day negotiation period, then, unless the Parties agree in
writing to extend such period, Affymax shall have the right to
pursue such opportunity itself or with an Affiliate or Third Party
without any further obligation to Takeda, subject to the
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
25
parallel programs limitations set forth in
Section 6.6(b). This Section 3.9 shall apply
on a Backup Compound-by-Backup Compound basis. For clarity,
if and so far as a Backup Compound is developed by or on behalf of
Affymax, then, subject to Affymax’s obligation under
Section 6.6(b), Takeda shall have no rights under this
Section 3.9 with respect to such Backup Compound.
3.10
Additional Indications.
(a)
Proposal. Either
Party may submit to the JSC a proposal to conduct joint Development
on the Product for any specific Additional Indication. Such
proposal shall outline the rationale for Developing and
Commercializing the Product for the particular proposed Additional
Indication and the Development activities proposed to be conducted
with respect to such Additional Indication. The JSC shall
promptly consider such proposal and determine whether to proceed
under this Agreement to conduct such Development and
Commercialization for such proposed Additional
Indication.
(b)
Joint Development. If the
JSC elects to proceed pursuant to a unanimous decision, the JSC
shall amend the U.S. Development Plan to include the Development
activities to be conducted for such Additional Indication (a
“ Joint Additional Indication ”) up through
Regulatory Approval in the U.S. Unless otherwise agreed by
the Parties, the U.S. Development Expenses for such Development of
the Product for the Joint Additional Indication shall be deemed
Development Expenses.
(c)
Rejection; Failure to Agree. If the JSC elects not to proceed with
collaborative Development of the Additional Indication that was the
subject of a Party’s proposal, or if the JSC cannot reach a
decision on such proposal within ninety (90) days of the
Party’s submitting the proposal, then neither Party shall be
entitled to directly or indirectly proceed with the Development
and/or Commercialization of the Product for such Additional
Indication in the Licensed Territory, and, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, even if the JSC fails to reach
unanimous decision to proceed with the Development and/or
Commercialization of the Product in the Licensed Territory, such
dispute shall not be subject to the procedures described in
Exhibit M .
3.11
Manufacturing Development.
(a)
Duties. Affymax shall be
responsible for the Manufacturing Development for Bulk API, itself
or through a Third Party contract manufacturer. Takeda shall
be responsible for the Manufacturing Development for the Finished
Manufacture, itself or through a Third Party contract
manufacturer. Affymax shall reasonably cooperate with Takeda
for such purposes, which cooperation shall include the transfer to
Takeda of technology Controlled by Affymax relating to activities
that were conducted by Affymax as of the Effective Date and
thereafter, if any, with respect to any such Finished
Manufacture.
(b)
Costs. Manufacturing
Development Expenses are included in Development Expenses and, as a
result, shall be shared pursuant to Section 3.4 to the extent
that such Manufacturing Development Expenses relate to the
Manufacturing Development for Bulk API and/or Product to be
Developed and Commercialized hereunder.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
26
(c)
Comparator Drugs. Each Party conducting clinical trials for the
Product shall be responsible for procuring all of its requirements
of all comparator drugs or placebos necessary for conducting such
clinical trials; provided, however, Affymax shall reasonably
cooperate with Takeda for such purposes, which cooperation shall
include the transfer to Takeda of technology Controlled by Affymax
relating to activities that were conducted by Affymax as of the
Effective Date with respect to any such placebo, in connection with
the Development of the Product. The costs and expenses
incurred by either Party for procuring the comparator drugs or
placebos for the U.S. Development shall be included in the
Development Expenses.
3.12 [
* ] and [ * ] Development. Affymax shall have the right unilaterally to
develop and test [ * ] containing the Peptide and/or [ *
] (an “ Additional Product ”). Affymax
shall conduct such development activities pursuant to a development
plan to be provided by Affymax to Takeda after the Effective Date
for Takeda’s review and comment. Affymax shall conduct
such development work at its sole expense and shall have sole
control over such work. Affymax shall keep Takeda informed as
to progress on, results of, and expenses of Affymax for the
research and development of each Additional Product with quarterly
reports up through completion of the establishment of the [ * ] on
the Additional Product for any Initial Indication (including,
without limitation, by providing at least sixty (60) days notice of
any anticipated IND filing). If Affymax reasonably believes
based on objective information that [ * ] has been established,
Affymax shall provide Takeda with all then-available data relating
to the Additional Product. At any time up to and including
the date sixty (60) days after Takeda’s receipt of such data
and results up to the [ * ] from Affymax, Takeda shall be entitled
to elect to include the Additional Product into the Products under
this Agreement. If Takeda exercises such right, then, without
the need for further action by the Parties, the Additional Product
shall thereafter be deemed to be included in the Products hereunder
(in which case all obligations of the Parties under this Agreement
shall apply to such Additional Product, including without
limitation the obligation to share future Development Expenses,
and, for clarity, Takeda shall not be obligated to make any
milestone payments under Section 8.2 more than once for the
Products (i.e., the Products after such inclusion of the Additional
Product)); and, the Parties shall jointly create a U.S. Development
Plan for such Additional Product. In connection with such
exercise, Takeda shall be required to pay Affymax an amount equal
to a percentage of all actual expenses incurred by Affymax
(including Internal Expenses) for the performance of such
independent development activities from the Effective Date up to
the date of the option exercise, as follows: (a) if Takeda
exercises such right within [ * ] after the Effective Date,
then Takeda shall pay [ * ] of such expenses, (b) if
Takeda exercises such right after such 120-day period but prior to
[ * ] any Initial Indication, Takeda shall pay [ * ]
of such expenses, (c) if Takeda exercises such right after the
[ * ] but prior to [ * ] Initial Indication, Takeda
shall pay [ * ] of such expenses, and (d) if Takeda
exercises such right after the [ * ] Initial Indication
which exercise right shall expire if not exercised within ninety
(90) days of [ * ] by Affymax, Takeda shall pay [ * ]
of such expenses; provided, in each case, that Affymax shall
provide Takeda with documentary evidence demonstrating the accuracy
of such expenses, that the Internal Expenses among such expenses
shall be calculated appropriately in consistent with
Affymax’s standard accounting principal and procedures, and
that Section 8.11 shall also apply with regard to such
expenses. If Takeda does not exercise such right within the
period described above, then, notwithstanding the limitations set
forth in Section 6.6, Affymax shall have the right to Develop
and Commercialize the Additional Product in any indications without
any financial or other obligation to Takeda
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
27
resulting in connection with such
Development and Commercialization. As used in this
Section 3.12, [ * ] means indication of a product’s [
* ] the Initial Indications to [ * ] clinical
trials.
ARTICLE 4
REGULATORY MATTERS
4.1
Transfer of Data and Regulatory Materials .
(a)
Existing Data. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective
Date, Affymax shall provide Takeda with copies of IND and CTA
submissions made for the Product in the U.S. and EU prior to the
Effective Date, unless previously provided. With regard to
all other preclinical and non-clinical data relevant to an IND or
CTA submission (including, as needed for Takeda regulatory
submissions, copies of [ * ] the above-mentioned IND and CTA
submissions, in the form then existing) generated as of the
Effective Date and Controlled by Affymax, Affymax shall, if
requested by Takeda, provide Takeda with copies thereof within a
reasonable time after such request to the extent relevant to the
Development of Product or Takeda’s seeking Regulatory
Approval for the Product in the Field in the Licensed
Territory. Takeda shall have the full right, without any
additional consideration, to use any and all such data and reports
supplied by Affymax under this Section 4.1(a) in
connection with the Development and/or Commercialization of the
Product in the Licensed Territory, including the incorporation of
such data or reports in any regulatory submissions, including MAA
and NDA submissions.
(b)
Future Data . Each
Party shall, in a timely manner and compliant with requirements of
the FDA, the EMEA, and any other applicable Regulatory Authority,
provide the other Party with copies of all preclinical,
non-clinical, analytical, manufacturing, and clinical data relating
to the Product, generated by or on behalf of such Party in
connection with the performance of the U.S. Development Plan and
relevant to any regulatory submission; provided, that information
regarding adverse events and serious adverse events shall be
provided promptly as set forth in Section 4.8. If the
receiving Party requests that copies of such data be provided in
compliance with requirements of other Regulatory Authorities, the
disclosing Party shall reasonably consider such request.
Affymax shall have the full right, without any additional
consideration, to use any and all such data and reports in
connection with the Development of the Product in the Licensed
Territory and/or in connection with the Commercialization of the
Product in the U.S., and, Takeda shall have the full right, without
any additional consideration, to use any and all such data and
reports in connection with the Development and/or the
Commercialization of the Product in the Licensed Territory,
including the incorporation of such data or reports in any
regulatory submissions including MAA and/or NDA
submissions.
(c)
Clarification. All
preclinical, non-clinical, analytical, manufacturing, and clinical
data and associated reports disclosed by one Party to the other
under this Agreement shall be deemed Confidential Information of
the disclosing Party. Except as otherwise
provided in this Section 4.1, the receiving Party may use such
data solely for the purpose of developing the Product, seeking and
obtaining Regulatory Approval and Commercializing the Product as
permitted in this Agreement, subject to Article 12.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
28
4.2
Regulatory Submissions and Approvals .
(a)
In General. The
Parties intend that the U.S. Development Plan shall set forth the
regulatory strategy approved by the JSC. The Parties intend to seek
Regulatory Approval in the first instance in the U.S. and EU and
thereafter the remainder of the Licensed Territory wherein Takeda
Develops and Commercializes the Product. The Parties also
intend that each Party with responsibility for generating data will
cooperate fully with the other Party to make that data available
for preparation and submission of Regulatory Materials. Subject to
the terms of this Article 4:
(i)
In the U.S., Affymax, in
consultation with Takeda, shall be responsible for assembling,
submitting and maintaining any source regulatory submission
components and compiled submissions of the Regulatory Materials to
be used in support of Regulatory Approval for the Product in the
U.S. in accordance with such regulatory strategy, including without
limitation NDAs and associated documents;
(1)
Affymax shall have primary
responsibility for providing components of Regulatory Materials
relating to Bulk API and Takeda shall have primary responsibility
of providing components of Regulatory Materials relating to
Finished Product in support of Regulatory Approval;
(2)
Affymax shall have primary
responsibility for providing the content of Regulatory Materials
relating to clinical data supporting Regulatory Approval of Renal
Indications. Takeda shall have primary responsibility for providing
the content of Regulatory Materials relating to clinical data
supporting Regulatory Approval of the Oncology
Indications;
(ii)
In the Royalty Territory, Takeda, in
consultation with Affymax as set forth in Section 4.4(a),
shall be responsible for assembling, submitting and maintaining any
source regulatory submission components and compiled submissions of
the Regulatory Materials to be used in support of Regulatory
Approval for the Product in the Royalty Territory including without
limitation MAAs and associated documents;
(1)
Affymax shall have primary
responsibility for providing components of Regulatory Materials
relating to Bulk API and Takeda primary responsibility of providing
components of Regulatory Materials relating to Finished Product in
support of Regulatory Approval;
(2)
Affymax shall have primary
responsibility for providing the content of Regulatory Materials
relating to clinical data supporting Regulatory Approval of Renal
Indications. Takeda shall have primary responsibility for providing
the content of Regulatory Materials relating to clinical data
supporting Regulatory Approval of the Oncology
Indications;
(iii)
Affymax, in consultation with
Takeda, shall be primarily responsible for preparing and submitting
to Regulatory Authorities INDs, CTAs and all associated submissions
( e.g. , IMPDs, safety alerts, protocol submissions, etc.)
for the Renal
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
29
Indications for the Product and for carrying out
clinical protocols in support of Regulatory Approval in the U.S.
and contained in the U.S. Development Plan under said INDs and CTAs
in both the U.S. and in the Royalty Territory in accordance with
such regulatory strategy. Takeda, in consultation with
Affymax, shall be primarily responsible for carrying out clinical
protocols not contained in the U.S. Development Plan but
specifically required by relevant Regulatory Authorities in the
Royalty Territory, to support Regulatory Approval for the Renal
Indications for the Product in the Royalty Territory, in which
case, Takeda may decide whether to newly prepare and submit CTAs
for carrying out such clinical protocols by itself or to use
Affymax’s existing CTAs, if any, for carrying out such
protocol in the Royalty Territory, and, Affymax shall, if requested
by Takeda, fully cooperate with Takeda in Takeda’s carrying
out such protocols;
(iv)
Takeda, in consultation with
Affymax, shall be primarily responsible for preparing and
submitting to Regulatory Authorities INDs and CTAs and all
associated submissions ( e.g. , IMPDs, safety alerts,
protocol submissions, etc.) for the Oncology Indications for the
Product and for carrying out clinical protocols under said INDs and
CTAs, in both the U.S. and in the Royalty Territory in accordance
with such regulatory strategy. Affymax shall, as soon as
possible after the Effective Date, free of charge arrange for
transfer to Takeda ownership of all the INDs and CTAs for the
Oncology Indications for the Product in the EU and in the U.S. made
by Affymax on or before the Effective Date.
(b)
Costs and Expenses . Any Development Expenses to the extent
required for the Parties to prepare, submit and maintain all
Regulatory Materials in the U.S. (including any materials that are
intended for submission to Regulatory Authorities in both the U.S.
and Royalty Territory) shall be treated as U.S. Development
Expenses. Unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement,
any efforts, costs and expenses for the ROW Development shall be
borne solely by Takeda and not treated as U.S. Development
Expenses.
(c)
Rights of Reference to Regulatory Materials.
Each Party hereby grants to the
other Party a right of reference to all Regulatory Materials filed
by such Party for Product as follows: The right of reference
granted to Affymax herein shall be solely for the purpose of
Affymax obtaining Regulatory Approval for the Product in the
U.S. The right of reference granted to Takeda herein shall be
solely for the purpose of obtaining Regulatory Approval for the
Product in the Field in the Royalty Territory, and/or, if necessary
or applicable, for the purpose of fulfilling its responsibility in
relation to the Regulatory Approval for the Product for the
Oncology Indications in U.S. Each Party shall refer the
Regulatory Materials filed by the other Party for Product as
feasible ( e.g. , for avoiding redundancy of work as far as
possible) . Takeda also shall have a right to use,
without any additional consideration, any and all data and
information generated or obtained from either Party hereunder, for
the purpose of Takeda’s Development and Commercialization of
the Product in Japan under the Japan Agreement.
4.3
Affymax’s Rights and Obligations .
(a)
Preparation . Affymax
shall prepare and author all Renal Indication documents and build,
submit and maintain any Regulatory Materials for Regulatory
Approval of the Product in the U.S., in accordance with the
regulatory strategy approved as a component of the U.S. Development
Plan by the JSC.
[ * ] = Certain confidential information
contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted
and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
30
(b)
Compliance . Affymax
shall comply with applicable Laws and other regulatory obligations
related to the submission and maintenance of any Regulatory
Materials for Regulatory Approval of the Product in the U.S.
(including the submission of Marketing Materials to the Regulatory
Authorities).
(c)
Meetings. Affymax
shall request the FDA or other applicable Regulatory Authority in
the U.S. to allow a reasonable number of Takeda representatives to
attend and, to the extent permitted under applicable law,
participate in all meetings between Affymax and such Regulatory
Authority in respect of any Regulatory Materials pertaining to each
of the Renal Indications before and following NDA approval and to
each of the Oncology Indications following NDA approval, on an
Regulatory Approval by Regulatory Approval basis (it being
understood that Affymax shall be the official sponsoring company
with respect to such meetings). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Parties agree that, to the extent permitted under
applicable law, Affymax shall be the primary presenter and
responder regarding the Renal Indications and Takeda shall be the
primary presenter and responder with regard to Oncology
Indications, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Parties
beforehand. Affymax shall timely inform Takeda of any such
meetings scheduled with such Regulatory Authority in respect of any
Regulatory Materials as soon as practically possible.
(d)
Ownership . Except as
otherwise expressly agreed by the Parties, for so long as Affymax
owns Regulatory Materials under this Section 4.3(d), any
Regulatory Materials for Regulatory Approval of the Product in the
U.S. (except for the INDs for Oncology Indications, which shall be
owned by Takeda pursuant to Section 4.4(c)) shall be held in
Affymax’s name and shall be owned solely by Affymax, subject
to Takeda’s rights under Section 4.2(c) of this
Agreement.
4.4
Takeda Rights and Obligations.
(a)
Preparation . Takeda
shall prepare and author all Oncology Indications documents for
Regulatory Approval of the Product in the U.S. Takeda shall
prepare and author all MAA-related documents for all indications
and build, submit and maintain Regulatory Materials in countries of
the Royalty Territory wherein Takeda Develops and Commercializes
the Product and seek Regulatory Approval for the Product in such
countries of the Royalty Territory, in consultation with Affymax if
necessary, for the purpose of coordinating U.S. and Royalty
Territory filing content including any activities relating to
country-specific clinical trials; provided, that Affymax shall have
a right of consent (subject to final resolution in accordance with
Exhibit M in the case of an unresolved disagreement
between the Parties) with respect to the content of any Regulatory
Materials in the Royalty Territory that are reasonably expected to
create a serious material adverse effect on the U.S. Development,
Regulatory Approval, or Commercialization of the Product in the
U.S. As part of the foregoing, Takeda shall be responsible
for seeking any necessary approvals of Regulatory Authorities in
such countries of the Royalty Territory for Product Labeling and
Promotional Materials to be used in the applicable
jurisdiction(s) in connection with Commercializing the
Product. Upon the request of Affymax, where permitted, Takeda
shall request the Regulatory Authority in a particular country or
territory of the Royalty Territory to allow at least one Affymax
representative to attend, and, upon the request of Takeda and where
permitted, Affymax shall make at least one Affymax representative
to attend, as a silent observer (unless otherwise agreed in advance
by the
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
31
Parties), all meetings between
Takeda and such Regulatory Authority in the Royalty Territory, and
Takeda shall timely inform Affymax of any such meetings scheduled
with the Regulatory Authority in the Royalty Territory as soon as
practically possible.
(b)
Compliance. Takeda shall
comply with applicable Laws and other regulatory obligations
related to Product Development and Regulatory Approval submission
made by it in the Licensed Territory (including the submission of
Marketing Materials to the Regulatory Authorities).
(c)
Ownership. Any
Regulatory Materials in the Royalty Territory and INDs for the
Oncology Indication is the U.S. (including those transferred to
Takeda from Affymax pursuant to Section 4.2.(a)(iv)) shall be
held in Takeda’s name and shall be owned solely by Takeda,
subject to Affymax’s rights under Section 4.2(c) of
this Agreement.
(d)
Meetings . Takeda shall
request the FDA or other applicable Regulatory Authority in the
U.S. to allow a reasonable number of Affymax representatives to
attend and, to the extent permitted under applicable law,
participate in all meetings between Takeda and such Regulatory
Authority in respect of any Regulatory Materials pertaining to the
Oncology Indications before NDA approval (it being understood that
Takeda shall be the official sponsoring company with respect to
such meetings). It is understood and agreed that, to the
extent permitted under applicable law, Takeda shall be the primary
presenter and responder with regard to Oncology Indications, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Parties beforehand. Takeda shall
timely inform Affymax of any such meetings scheduled with such
Regulatory Authority in respect of any Regulatory Materials as soon
as practically possible.
4.5
Consultation, Reporting and Review.
(a)
Each Party shall keep the other
Party reasonably and regularly informed of, the status of the
preparation of all Regulatory Materials, Regulatory Authority
review of Regulatory Materials, and Regulatory Approvals made by it
for the Product in the U.S. and EU and will give reasonable
consideration to any comments received from such other Party with
respect to such Regulatory Materials.
(b)
Each Party shall provide the other
Party, in a timely manner, with copies of all Regulatory Approvals
it receives for the Product.
(c)
Each Party shall provide the other
Party, in a timely manner, with copies of, and all information
received by it pertaining to, notices, questions, actions and
requests from or by Regulatory Authorities in the Licensed
Territory with respect to the Product, the Peptide, [ * ] or
Hematide, or the testing, manufacture, distribution or facilities
in relation thereto, including without limitation any notices of
non-compliance with Laws in connection with the Product (
e.g. , warning letters or other notices of alleged
non-compliance), audit notices, notices of initiation by Regulatory
Authorities of investigations, inspections, detentions, seizures or
injunctions concerning the Product (or its manufacture,
distribution, or facilities connected thereto), notice of violation
letters ( i.e. , an untitled letter), warning letters,
service of process or other inquiries.
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
32
4.6
Communications .
Except as may be required by Laws, only the Party that holds the
IND, CTA, NDA, MAA, etc. in a particular country or territory shall
communicate regarding the Product with any Regulatory Authority
having jurisdiction in such country or territory. However,
responses to a regulatory request or inquiry of a substantial
nature, such as would impact regulatory or development strategy,
requires consultation with the other Party prior to the
communication and, whenever possible, include participation by the
other Party. If the Party not holding the IND, CTA, NDA, MAA,
etc. is required to make such a communication by a Regulatory
Authority in the Licensed Territory, then such Party shall provide
immediately to the other Party notice of such order.
4.7
Adverse Event Reporting and Safety Data Exchange.
The Parties agree that Takeda shall
be responsible for the establishment of the global safety database
for the Product in the Licensed Territory and the monitoring of all
clinical experiences and submission of all required reports
throughout clinical Development and Commercialization of the
Product in the Royalty Territory, and that Affymax shall have
primary responsibility for the monitoring of all clinical
experiences and submission of all required reports concerning the
Product in the U.S., provided, however, that Takeda shall have
primary responsibility for monitoring all clinical experiences for
the Oncology Indications. Specific details regarding the
exchange and management of information relating to adverse events
related to the use of the Product shall be delineated in a separate
agreement that shall be agreed to by the Parties within ninety (90)
days after the Effective Date. The pharmacovigilance and
product labeling personnel of each Party shall work in good faith
together during such time to negotiate an agreement, consistent
with each Party’s current standard operating procedures and,
to the extent practical, with the then-current agreements between
the Parties, that:
(a)
identifies which safety information
shall be exchanged;
(b)
identifies when such information
shall be exchanged;
(c)
provides that Takeda shall have
regulatory reporting responsibilities concerning the Product in the
Royalty Territory, and that Affymax shall have such
responsibilities concerning the Product in the U.S. (in each case,
either itself or through a clinical research organization with
which it has contracted);
(d)
provides that Takeda shall manage
the global safety database;
(e)
identifies which Party shall be
obligated to obtain follow-up information on incomplete safety
reports;
(f)
identifies which Party shall review
the literature for safety report information;
(g)
sets forth the roles and
responsibilities of the Parties related to review and approval of
safety information for inclusion in the Product Labeling in the
Licensed Territory;
(h)
sets forth standard operating
procedures to be implemented by the Parties in their reporting of
safety and other pharmacovigilance information;
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
33
(i)
sets forth provisions governing
access to safety information and coordination with regard to
information reporting to the applicable Regulatory
Authorities;
(j)
identifies which Party shall prepare
required periodic safety updates; and
(k)
identifies any other details
required to appropriately manage safety information for the
Product, the Peptide, [ * ] or Hematide.
4.8
Regulatory Authority Communications Received by a Party
. Each Party shall
keep the other Party informed, in a timely manner and in any event
in compliance with the reporting requirements of Regulatory
Authorities in the Licensed Territory, of notification of any
action by, or notification or other information which the first
Party receives (directly or indirectly) from any such Regulatory
Authority which: (a) raises any [ * ] of the Product;
(b) indicates or suggests [ * ] in connection with the
Product; (c) is reasonably likely to lead to [ * ] of
the Product; or (d) relates to [ * ] with respect to
the Product, or [ * ] , and which may have [ * ] the
Product, the Peptide, [ * ] or Hematide. The Party
identified in 4.2(a) as being responsible for preparing and
authoring the content of documents and components of regulatory
submissions shall be responsible for preparing the response to the
communication, and the Party identified as being responsible for
building, submitting and maintaining submission components will
submit the response. However, before submitting such response
to a Regulatory Authority regarding the communication, the
submitting Party shall have an opportunity to comment on the
response. In the event the Parties disagree concerning the
form or content of a response to a Regulatory Authority in a
particular country of the Licensed Territory, the Party who has
responsibility for content preparation shall decide the appropriate
form and content of such response, without recourse to arbitration
under Section 2.4(c). The other Party shall fully
cooperate with and assist such Party in complying with such
regulatory obligations and communications, including by providing
to such Party, within two (2) Business Days after a request or
as quickly as practicable thereafter, such information and
documentation in the other Party’s possession as may be
necessary or helpful for the Party to prepare a response to an
inquiry from a Regulatory Authority. For clarity, each
Party’s obligations under this Section 4.8 shall apply
to any such communications regarding the matters referred to above
received by such Party’s Affiliate(s), contractors, partners,
or other collaborators as if such communications had been received
by such Party directly.
4.9
Regulatory Inspection or Audit .
(a)
Audit of Takeda.
(i)
If a Regulatory Authority in the
U.S. desires to conduct an inspection or audit with regard to the
Product of Takeda’s facility or a facility under contract
with Takeda in or for the U.S., Affymax shall promptly notify
Takeda. In such case, Takeda shall permit and cooperate with
such inspection or audit, and shall cause the contract facility to
permit and cooperate with such Regulatory Authority and Affymax
during such inspection or audit. Affymax shall have the right
to have a representative observe such inspection or audit and
Affymax shall, if requested by Takeda, assist Takeda in preparing
for, facilitating or enabling such inspection or audit.
Following receipt of the inspection or audit observations of such
Regulatory Authority (a copy of which Affymax shall immediately
provide to Takeda), Takeda
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
34
shall prepare a draft response to
any such observations in English, in consultation with Affymax, and
Affymax shall prepare and file the final response with such
Regulatory Authority in the U.S.
(ii)
If a Regulatory Authority in the
Royalty Territory desires to conduct an inspection or audit with
regard to the Product of Takeda’s facility or a facility
under contract with Takeda in or for the Royalty Territory, Takeda
shall promptly notify Affymax. In such case, Takeda shall
permit and cooperate with such inspection or audit, and shall cause
the contract facility to permit and cooperate with such Regulatory
Authority during such inspection or audit. Affymax shall have
the right to have a representative observe such inspection or audit
and Affymax shall, if requested by Takeda, assist Takeda in
preparing for, facilitating or enabling such inspection or
audit. Following receipt of the inspection or audit
observations of such Regulatory Authority (a copy of which Takeda
shall immediately provide to Affymax), Takeda shall prepare and
file the final response with such Regulatory Authority, and shall
provide a copy of such response to Affymax.
(b)
Audit of Affymax.
(i)
If a Regulatory Authority in the
U.S. desires to conduct an inspection or audit of Affymax’s
facility, or a facility under contract with Affymax, with regard to
the Product or the Bulk API in or for the U.S., Affymax shall
promptly notify Takeda and permit and cooperate with such
inspection or audit, and shall cause the contract facility to
permit and cooperate with such Regulatory Authority during such
inspection or audit. Takeda shall have the right to have a
representative observe such inspection or audit and Takeda shall,
if requested by Affymax, assist Affymax in preparing for,
facilitating or enabling such inspection or audit. Following
receipt of the inspection or audit observations of such Regulatory
Authority (a copy of which Affymax shall immediately provide to
Takeda), Affymax shall prepare a draft response to any such
observations in English, in consultation with Takeda, and Affymax
shall prepare and file the final response with such Regulatory
Authority, and shall provide a copy of such response to
Takeda.
(ii)
If a Regulatory Authority in the
Royalty Territory desires to conduct an inspection or audit of
Affymax’s facility, or a facility under contract with
Affymax, with regard to the Product or the Bulk API in or for the
Royalty Territory, Takeda shall promptly notify Affymax. In
such a case, Affymax shall permit and cooperate with such
inspection or audit, and shall cause the contract facility to
permit and cooperate with such Regulatory Authority and Takeda
during such inspection or audit. Takeda shall have the right
to have a representative observe such inspection or audit and
Takeda shall, if requested by Affymax, assist Affymax in preparing
for, facilitating or enabling such inspection or audit.
Following receipt of the inspection or audit observations of such
Regulatory Authority (a copy of which Takeda shall immediately
provide to Affymax), Affymax shall prepare a draft response to any
such observations in English, in consultation with Takeda, and
Takeda shall prepare and file the final response with such
Regulatory Authority, and shall provide a copy of such response to
Affymax.
(c)
Audit Procedures. In any event, each Party shall notify the other
Party within forty-eight (48) hours of receipt of notification from
a Regulatory Authority of the intention of such Regulatory
Authority to audit or inspect facilities being used to conduct
manufacture of Bulk API or Finished Manufacture of the Finished
Product. Each Party shall also
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
35
provide the other Party with copies
of any written communications received from Regulatory Authorities
with respect to such facilities within seventy-two (72) hours of
receipt.
4.10
Recalls and Voluntary Withdrawals . The Parties shall exchange and provide
timely updates to their internal standard operating procedures (
“SOPs” ) for conducting product recalls
reasonably in advance of the First Commercial Sale of any Product
in the Licensed Territory, and shall discuss and resolve any
conflicts between such SOPs and issues relating thereto promptly
after such exchange. If either Party becomes aware of
information relating to any Product that indicates that a unit or
batch of Finished Product or Bulk API may not conform to the
specifications therefor, or that potential adulteration,
misbranding, or other issues have arisen that relate to the safety
or efficacy of the Product, it shall promptly so notify the other
Party. The JSC shall meet to discuss such circumstances and
to consider and decide appropriate courses of action, which shall
be consistent with the internal SOP of Takeda. The Party that
holds the applicable Regulatory Approval shall have the right and
responsibility to control any product recall, field correction, or
withdrawal of any Product in the Licensed Territory that is
required by Regulatory Authorities in the Licensed Territory, and
the allocation of expenses incurred in connection with such recall
between the Parties shall be made as follows: (i) if the
recall is due to manufacturing defect (in accordance with then
prevailing U.S. product liability Laws, unless otherwise agreed
upon by the Parties in the Supply Agreement) of Bulk API, then
Affymax shall bear all such expenses, (ii) if the recall is
due to manufacturing defect (in accordance with then prevailing
U.S. product liability Laws, unless otherwise agreed upon by the
Parties in the Supply Agreement) of Finished Product (other than
due to manufacturing defect of Bulk API), then Takeda shall bear
all such expenses, (iii) if the recall is due to both of
(i) and (ii), then the Parties shall share all such expenses
proportionately and (iv) otherwise, as follows: (1) 100%
to Takeda to the extent attributable to a recall in any country in
the Royalty Territory; (2) treated as Commercial Expenses to
the extent attributable to a recall in the U.S., or (3) or as
otherwise may be agreed for one or more territories in the Supply
Agreement as described in Section 7.3. In addition,
Takeda shall have the right, at its discretion, to conduct any
product recall, field correction or withdrawal of any Product in
the Licensed Territory that is not so required by such Regulatory
Authorities but that Takeda deems to be appropriate, and the
allocation of expenses incurred in connection with such recall
between the Parties shall be as set forth in the immediately
preceding sentence. Takeda shall maintain complete and
accurate records of any recall in the Licensed Territory for such
periods as may be required by applicable Laws, but no event for
less than three (3) years.
ARTICLE 5
COMMERCIALIZATION
5.1
Commercialization in the Licensed Territory .
(a)
U.S. Territory.
Takeda and Affymax shall have the rights and responsibilities for
Commercializing the Product in the U.S. in the Field in accordance
with the U.S. Commercialization Plan for the Product, as provided
in this Article 5; provided, however, that, during the
Co-Promotion Term, the terms of the Co-Promotion Agreement (as
defined in Section 5.7) shall apply to the Parties’
co-promotion of the Product in the U.S. Takeda shall book all
sales of the Product in the U.S. The Parties shall share
equally all Commercial
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
36
Expenses incurred by the Parties in
connection with such Commercialization in the U.S. in accordance
with the procedures described in Section 8.4.
(b)
Royalty Territory.
Takeda shall have sole right and responsibility for Commercializing
the Product in the Royalty Territory in the Field, as provided in
this Article 5. Takeda shall book all sales of the
Product in the Royalty Territory and shall bear all of the costs
and expenses incurred in connection with such Commercialization in
the Royalty Territory except as expressly provided for
herein. Takeda may use sublicensees to Commercialize the
Product in the Royalty Territory in the Field, subject to
Affymax’s approval right described in Section 6.1.
Subject to Takeda’s diligence obligations in
Section 3.5, Takeda is entitled to decide, at its discretion,
on whether and in which countries of the Royalty Territory other
than the Level 1 Markets it would pursue Development and
Commercialization of the Product.
5.2
Commercialization Plans.
(a)
For the U.S. The
strategy for the commercial launch of the Product in the U.S. shall
be described in a comprehensive plan that describes the pre-launch,
launch and subsequent Commercialization activities and budget for
the Product (including, if available, advertising, education,
planning, marketing, sales force training and allocation,
distribution, pricing, and reimbursement) (the “ U.S.
Commercialization Plan ”). The JSC shall
establish appropriate subcommittee(s) at least thirty-six (36)
months prior to the then-current date of expected Regulatory
Approval for such Product in the U.S. in the Field as determined in
accordance with then-current U.S. Development Plan (such date, the
“ U.S. Approval Date ”). The JSC and its
subcommittees shall develop and approve an initial U.S.
Commercialization Plan at least twenty-four (24) months prior to
the U.S. Approval Date. The initial U.S. Commercialization
Plan and subsequent revisions thereto, which revisions shall be
approved by the JSC from time to time, shall contain such
information as the JSC believes necessary for the successful
commercial launch of such Product in the U.S. in the Field in each
of the Initial Indications and shall generally conform to the level
of detail utilized by the Parties in preparation of their own
product commercialization plans. The U.S. Commercialization
Plan shall be deemed Confidential Information of both Parties, and
each Party shall use such U.S. Commercialization Plan only to the
extent necessary to carry out its Commercialization activities for
the Product. From time to time as reasonably necessary during
the term of Commercialization of a Product in the U.S., the JSC
shall update the U.S. Commercialization Plan (it being understood
that Affymax shall be responsible for generating draft updates
relating to the Renal Indications and Takeda shall be responsible
for generating draft updates relating to the Oncology Indications,
for review and approval by the JSC).
(b)
For the Royalty Territory. With respect to Level 1 Markets, the Level 2
Markets selected pursuant to Section 3.5(d) and such
other countries in the Royalty Territory wherein Takeda
Commercializes the Product, Takeda shall provide to the JSC a
summary plan that describes the launch and subsequent
Commercialization activities for the Product (including, if
available, advertising, education, planning, marketing, sales force
allocation, distribution, pricing, and reimbursement) (the “
ROW Commercialization Plan ”), to the extent
customarily generated by or available to Takeda from its Affiliates
or sublicensees for its internal purposes, and any significant
amendments or updates thereto, without undue delay following
creation thereof. The ROW Commercialization Plan shall be
created by Takeda in good faith and in
[ * ] = Certain confidential
information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has
been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
37
accordance with the overall strategy
of Commercialization of the Product reviewed at the JSC. Each
such plan shall include such additional information as Affymax may
reasonably request and Takeda may reasonably accept from time to
time.
5.3
Product Labeling; Promotional Materials .
(a)
The JSC shall determine which Party
shall be responsible for designing and supplying the Product
Labeling and Promotional Materials for the Product for the
U.S. Such responsible Party shall provide samples of such
labeling and materials to the JSC for review and consultation prior
to finalizing such materials for use by the Parties’ Sales
Representatives. The Parties shall describe in the applicable
Commercialization Plan how and the manner in which the Parties
shall be presented and described to the medical community in any
Promotional Materials and the placement of the names and logos of
the Parties therein, in each case as permitted by applicable law
and with the labeling for the Product approved by the applicable
Regulatory Authority.
(b)
Takeda shall be responsible for
designing and supplying all Product Labeling and Promotional
Materials for the Product for the Royalty Territory. Takeda
shall provide samples of such labeling and materials to the JSC for
information and review.
5.4
Pricing Approvals; Pricing.
(a)
U.S. Takeda shall have the
sole right to determine all pricing of the Product in the U.S.,
subject to this Section 5.4(a) and
Section 5.5. Takeda shall keep Affymax reasonably
informed on an ongoing basis of current Product pricing for the
U.S. by regular reports to the JSC no less frequently than such
committee is required to meet pursuant to
Section 2.5(a). Takeda shall provide Affymax with an
opportunity, not to exceed one hundred and twenty (120) days (in
case of initial price determination at the time of launch of each
Product) or forty-five (45) days (in case of subsequent price
modification(s)) following notice by Takeda, to review and comment
upon Takeda’s proposed price of the Product or any material
modification thereof and shall consider Affymax’s comments in
good faith.
(b)
Royalty Territory. Takeda shall be responsible, at its own expense,
for seeking applicable Pricing Approval in the Royalty Territory
and for setting the price of the Product in each applicable
country. Takeda shall keep Affymax informed on an ongoing
basis of current Product pricing in the countries of Royalty
Territory wherein Takeda has launched the Product via regular
reports to the JSC no less frequently than such committee is
required to meet pursuant to Section 2.4(a).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement express or implied to
the contrary, Affymax shall not have any right to direct, control,
or approve Takeda’s pricing of the Product for the Royalty
Territory. The provision to Affymax of any pricing data is
for informational purposes only.
5.5
Sales and Distribution . Takeda shall be solely responsible for
handling all returns, order processing, invoicing and collection,
distribution, and inventory and receivables for the Product
throughout the Licensed Territory. Affymax may not accept
orders for the Product or make sales for its own account or for
Takeda’s account. If Affymax receives any order for the
Product, it shall refer such orders to Takeda for acceptance or
rejection. Takeda
[ * ] = Certain confidential
informati