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Exhibit
10.180
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED.
CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND HAVE
BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
**** DENOTES CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
REQUESTED
COLLABORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT
Collaboration and Development
Agreement (this “AGREEMENT”) made as of April 6,
2005, by and between VALERA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware
corporation, with its principal offices at 8 Clarke Drive,
Cranbury, New Jersey 08512 (“Valera”) and ALPEX PHARMA
S.A., a Switzerland Societe Anonyme with its principal offices at
via Cantonale, Mezzovico-Vira, Switzerland (“Alpex”).
Valera and Alpex are sometimes referred to herein individually as a
“Party” and collectively as the
“Parties”).
BACKGROUND
The following sets forth the
background for this Agreement:
Alpex conducts pharmaceutical
research and development and develops, acquires, and licenses
proprietary drug delivery technologies that have application to a
variety of pharmaceutical products, including fast-melt drug
formulation processes and techniques applicable to pharmaceutical
compounds including the Product (as hereinafter
defined).
Valera, among other things,
conducts marketing, sales, and distribution of pharmaceutical
products for the treatment of a variety of disorders.
Valera and Alpex share a
mutual interest in a collaboration aimed at the further development
and commercialization of the Product incorporating Alpex
Intellectual Property (as hereinafter defined).
Valera and Alpex intend to
utilize their capabilities, capitalize on each other’s
expertise, and put forth commercially reasonable efforts to achieve
the objectives of this collaboration.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, and intending
to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
“AB RATED
EQUIVALENT” means a product which has been approved by the
FDA with an approved drug application that contains adequate
scientific evidence establishing the bioequivalence of the Product
to be developed pursuant to this Agreement to the applicable
referenced brand product.
“AFFILIATE” means
any entity that directly or indirectly Owns, is Owned by, or is
under common Ownership with a Party to this Agreement.
“Owns” or “Ownership” means direct or
indirect possession of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
votes of holders of a corporation’s voting securities or a
comparable equity interest in any other type of entity.
“AGENCY” means
the FDA or any successor governmental regulatory authority
responsible for granting approvals for the sale of the Product in
the Territory.
“AGREEMENT” means
this Agreement, together with all exhibits and
attachments.
“ALPEX
IMPROVEMENTS” means any improvements to the Alpex Platform
Patents and Alpex Know-How, in each case owned by Alpex as of the
date hereof, that are conceived, created, developed, and/or
otherwise invented by Alpex, by Valera, or jointly by Alpex and
Valera, under the Research and Development Plans pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ALPEX INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY” means the Alpex Patents, Alpex Improvements, and
the Alpex Know-how.
“ALPEX KNOW-HOW”
means Technical Information owned, developed, or Controlled by
Alpex as of the date of this Agreement or during the Term of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Platform Technology,
concerning the development, manufacture, production, quality
control, storage, distribution, and sale of the Product.
“ALPEX PATENTS”
means any valid claim of any Alpex Platform Patent or any Patents
and patent applications based on Alpex Improvements as set forth in
Annex C.
“ALPEX PLATFORM
PATENTS” means Patents and applications therefor relating to
the Platform Technology issued based on a patent application
previously or hereafter filed by or on behalf of Alpex or
subsequently assigned, licensed, or granted to, or acquired by
Alpex relating to the Platform Technology as set forth in Annex
C.
“ANDA” means an
“abbreviated new drug application,” as defined in the
United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and
applicable FDA rules and regulations.
“ARTICLE” means
any article of this Agreement.
“BANKRUPTCY
EVENT” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.5(b).
“BUSINESS DAY”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking
institutions are not required to be open in New Jersey.
“CLINICAL
STUDIES” means all the studies of the intake of the Product
on humans such as pivotal and non-pivotal bioequivalence or
clinical studies performed by Valera for any purpose including
without limitation for purposes of obtaining Regulatory Approval in
the Territory, taste, and marketing of the Product.
“COMPETING
PRODUCT” means in relation to a compound a bona fide ongoing
project being conducted or to be conducted by or on behalf of Alpex
to apply the Alpex Know-How to such compound: (a) pursuant to
a written agreement between Alpex and a Third Party, (b) which
project has commenced
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and is in circumstances where Alpex is
engaged in bona fide discussions with a Third Party with a view to
entering into such an agreement or an agreement for further
development or commercialization of such compound, or
(c) which is being conducted by Alpex or an Affiliate of Alpex
with a bona fide view to commercialization of such product by
Alpex, its Affiliates, or other licensees.
“CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
“CONTROL” means,
with respect to an item of information or intellectual property
right, the possession of the ability to grant a license or
sublicense as provided for herein under such item or right without
violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement, express
or implied, with any Third Party.
“DEFAULT” means
the material breach of a material term of this
Agreement.
“DISCONTINUED
PRODUCT” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a).
“DISPUTE” has the
meaning set forth in Section 14.3(b).
“FDA” means the
United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor
thereto.
“FISCAL QUARTER”
means each period of three (3) months ending on
March 31, June 30, September 30, or
December 31.
“GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time in the United States, with respect to Valera, and in
Switzerland, with respect to Alpex.
“IMPROVEMENT”
means, as to the Product, any improvement, line extension, or
modification (including in any such case whether to the same active
ingredient molecule comprising the Product or to the same active
ingredient molecule in conjunction with other active ingredient
molecules comprising the Product in such combination), superior
development of the Product, and/or delivery technologies (for
example, faster onset of action), and other enhancements to the
Product or any non-AB Rated Equivalent of the Product.
“INDEMNIFIED
PARTY” and “INDEMNIFYING PARTY” have the meanings
set forth in Section 12.2.
“LAUNCH” means
the date of first commercial shipment of the Product by Valera, its
Affiliates, distributors, or sublicensees to Third Party customers
in the Territory after receipt of Regulatory Approval for the
Product from the FDA or other relevant Agency, as may be necessary
in the Territory.
“LOSS” has the
meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
“MANUFACTURING AND
SUPPLY AGREEMENT” means an agreement to be entered into
between Valera and Alpex to set forth the circumstances, terms, and
conditions under which Alpex shall manufacture the Products for
sale by Valera in the Territory.
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“NDA” means a
“new drug application,” as defined in the United States
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the “Act”),
and applicable FDA rules and regulations, including an application
of the type described in Section 505(b)(2) of the
Act.
“NET SALES” means
the total gross proceeds to Valera on sales to Third Parties
representing sales actually collected by Valera and its Affiliates
of the Product in the Territory, less deductions for the following
to the extent actually paid or allowed with respect to the Product
sales:
(a) sales and excise taxes
and duties (including import duties) paid or allowed by a selling
party and any other governmental charges imposed upon the
manufacture or sale of the Product, after giving effect to any
rebates or refunds relating to such taxes or duties received by
Valera;
(b) rebates and chargebacks
(including rebates to social and welfare systems) actually
paid;
(c) allowances, chargebacks,
and credits to Third Parties on account of rejected, damaged,
outdated, returned, withdrawn, or recalled Product or on account of
retroactive price reductions affecting the Product; and
(d) amounts paid to Third
Parties on account of rebate payments, including Medicaid
rebates.
Taxes, the legal incidence of which is
on the purchaser and separately shown on Valera’s or its
Affiliates’ invoices, and transportation, insurance and
postage charges, if prepaid by Valera or its Affiliates and billed
on Valera’s or its Affiliates’ invoices as a separate
item, shall not be considered a component of Net Sales. Components
of Net Sales shall be determined in the ordinary course of business
in accordance with Valera’s historical practice and using the
accrual method of accounting in accordance with GAAP.
The supply of the Product as
commercial samples or for use in Clinical Studies shall not be
included within the computation of Net Sales. Where (i) the
Product is sold by Valera or an Affiliate as one of a number of
items without a separate price; or (ii) the consideration for
the Product shall include any non-cash element; or (iii) the
Product is transferred by Valera or an Affiliate in any manner
other than an invoiced sale, the Net Sales price applicable to any
such transaction shall be deemed to be Valera’s average Net
Sales price for the applicable quantity of Products to the relevant
class of customers at that time in the Territory.
For purposes of Sections
4.5(d) and 6.5, Net Sales shall refer to sales by Alpex to Third
Parties.
“PATENTS” means
all valid claims in all patent applications, and all continuing and
divisional patent applications, continuations-in-part and reissue
applications claiming priority to such applications and all patents
issuing therefrom in the Territory together with all
re-examinations and foreign equivalents of any of the
foregoing.
“PLATFORM
TECHNOLOGY” means the technology developed and owned by Alpex
as of the date hereof relating to fast-melt drug formulation
processes and techniques.
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“PRODUCT” means
the finished pharmaceutical form of Desmopressin Acetate
manufactured by Alpex for Valera.
“PRODUCT PATENT”
means Patents and applications therefore issued based on a patent
application previously or hereafter filed relating to the Product,
including finished dosage form and its manufacture, or improvements
thereof.
“PRODUCT SUCCESS
CRITERIA” means, with respect to the Product, those criteria
agreed between the Parties and set forth in the Research and
Development Plan.
“PRODUCT TERMINATION
NOTICE” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a).
“REGULATORY
APPROVAL” means the Product license or marketing approval
necessary as a prerequisite for marketing the Product in a country
of the Territory.
“RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT PLAN” means the development program for the
Product as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.
“SECTION” means
any section of this Agreement.
“TECHNICAL
INFORMATION” means all techniques and data and other know-how
and technical information, including inventions (including
patentable inventions), practices, methods, concepts, know-how,
trade secrets, documents, computer data, source code, apparatus,
clinical and regulatory strategies and data, test data, analytical
and quality control data, manufacturing data or descriptions,
development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans,
proposals and technical data and manuals and all other proprietary
information concerning the development, manufacture, production,
quality control, storage, distribution and sale of the
Product.
“TERM” means the
period of time specified in Section 2.3.
“TERRITORY” means
the United States, Canada, Mexico, and all of their states,
territories and possessions.
“THIRD PARTY”
means any entity other than Alpex or Valera.
ARTICLE II
OWNERSHIP OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY; LICENSE GRANTS
2.1. OWNERSHIP OF
INVENTIONS.
(A) Except as provided in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3 below Alpex shall own all right, title, and
interest in and to the Alpex Intellectual Property.
(B) To the extent Valera
obtains any right, title, or interest in any intellectual property
or Technical Information with respect to the Platform Technology,
Valera hereby assigns, and, to the extent such assignment cannot be
made at present, agrees promptly to assign, to Alpex all of
Valera’s right, title, and interest in and to the same.
Without limiting the foregoing, with respect to any patent
applications included in Alpex
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Patents and in which Valera
employees or consultants are named as inventors, Valera shall, and
shall use reasonable efforts to cause such employees and
consultants to, at Alpex’s expense, cooperate in the filing,
prosecution, and maintenance of such Alpex Patents, including
making any assignments as Alpex may reasonably deem necessary,
joining in any applications for letters patent on any invention
deemed patentable included in such Alpex Patents, taking all steps
as reasonably requested by Alpex to prosecute all pending and new
patent applications included within such Alpex Patents, and
responding to oppositions, nullity actions, re-examinations,
revocation actions, and similar proceedings filed by Third Parties
against the grant of letters patent for such
applications.
(C) Valera shall own all
right, title, and interest in and to the Product and Product
Patents in the Territory. Alpex shall own all right, title, and
interest in and to the Product Patents outside of the
Territory.
(D) To the extent Alpex
obtains any right, title, or interest in any intellectual property
or Technical Information with respect to the Product or Product
Patents in the Territory, Alpex hereby assigns, and, to the extent
such assignment cannot be made at present, agrees promptly to
assign, to Valera all of Alpex’s right, title, and interest
in and to the same. Without limiting the foregoing, with respect to
any patent applications included in Product Patents and in which
Alpex employees or consultants are named as inventors, Alpex shall,
and shall use reasonable efforts to cause such employees and
consultants to, at Valera’s expense, cooperate in the filing,
prosecution, and maintenance of such Product Patents in the
Territory, including making any assignments as Valera may
reasonably deem necessary, joining in any applications for letters
patent on any invention deemed patentable included in such Product
Patents, taking all steps as reasonably requested by Valera to
prosecute all pending and new patent applications included within
such Product Patents, and responding to oppositions, nullity
actions, re-examinations, revocation actions, and similar
proceedings filed by Third Parties against the grant of letters
patent for such applications.
2.2. LICENSE GRANT
(A) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Alpex hereby grants to Valera, and
Valera hereby accepts from Alpex, a sole and exclusive,
royalty-bearing right and license, including the right to
sublicense, under and to Alpex Intellectual Property to use,
import, export, sell, offer to sell and otherwise commercialize the
Product in the Territory.
(B) In the event Alpex is not
able to provide Valera with the requested amounts of the Product
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Manufacturing Agreement
(including without limitation the price, forecast and ordering
terms) Valera will have the right to have Product made for Valera
by a Third Party. This have made right shall extend to the amounts
and time periods as to which Alpex is not able to supply Product to
Valera and shall not constitute a license to any Third Party to
make or sell Products to a party other than Valera; provided,
however, that Alpex shall not bring any action against such a Third
Party for making Product for Valera for amounts and time periods
for which Alpex is not able to supply Product to Valera.
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(C) Upon the expiration of
the Agreement, Valera shall have a fully paid-up, perpetual,
royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable license, including the
right to sublicense, under and to Alpex Intellectual Property to
make, have made, use, import, export, sell, offer to sell and
otherwise commercialize the Product in the Territory;
(D) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Valera hereby grants to Alpex, and
Alpex hereby accepts from Valera, a non- exclusive, royalty-free
right and license, under and to the Valera Product Patents to make,
use and sell the Product to Valera in the Territory as provided for
herein, and for its own account as provided for in Sections 4.5 and
6.5 hereof.
2.3. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS.
Each Party shall maintain full and accurate records concerning
their activities under this Agreement for the purpose of
documenting any intellectual property developed hereunder. Such
records shall be maintained for the later of either three
(3) years after the end of the Term or for the pendency of any
patent application covering any such Intellectual
Property.
2.4. CERTAIN RIGHTS; NO
IMPLIED LICENSES
(A) The Parties acknowledge
and agree that the licenses granted by Alpex to Valera pursuant to
Section 2.2 are limited solely to enable Valera to use,
import, export, sell, offer to sell and otherwise commercialize the
Product in the Territory and Alpex does not hereby grant to Valera
a license to any Alpex Intellectual Property outside the Territory
or for any other purpose in the Territory.
(B) Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall a Party as
a result of this Agreement obtain any ownership interest or other
right in any technology, know-how, trade secrets, patents, pending
patent applications, products, or other Technical Information of
the other Party, including items owned, Controlled, developed by
the other, or transferred by the other to such Party at any time
pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
OVERVIEW OF
COLLABORATION
3.1. SCOPE OF COLLABORATION.
The Parties shall work together to research and develop the Product
pursuant to this Agreement. All such research and development work
shall be conducted under Alpex’s direction and shall be
allocated between the Parties according to the Research and
Development Plan (as further described in Article IV hereof)
included as Exhibit A to this Agreement.
3.2. RECORDKEEPING. Each
Party shall record, to the extent practical, all Technical
Information relating to its research and development activities
under the Research and Development Plan in written form, which
writing shall be consistent with standard practices of each Party
and what is normal and customary in the pharmaceutical industry in
the United States or as may be required by applicable law or
regulation. All such written records of the Parties shall be
maintained in a form sufficient to satisfy all Agencies.
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ARTICLE IV
RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT
4.1. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
PLAN. The Research and Development Plan for the Product (including
tasks, allocation of responsibilities, estimated development
timelines, and estimated development budgets) is set forth on
Exhibit A. The Parties may periodically modify the Research and
Development Plan, within the scope of and in a manner consistent
with this Agreement, further detail the responsibilities of each
Party within the general scope of responsibilities set forth
herein, and revise the Research and Development Plan accordingly.
The Parties acknowledge that the timelines, dates and budgeted
costs set forth in the Research and Development Plan are good faith
estimates. However, in the event that an estimated development
timeline will not be met, the Party with responsibility for meeting
that timeline shall notify the other Party and the Parties shall
work together in good faith to bring the project back on schedule.
Each Party shall be responsible for its own cost overruns, if
any.
4.2. JOINT
OBLIGATIONS.
(A) Each Party will fund its
own costs and expenses in the performance of its research and
development obligations provided pursuant to this Agreement and the
Research and Development Plan.
(B) Parties shall keep each
other fully informed of the status of the development of the
Product including, without limitation, providing written reports as
requested throughout the performance of the Research and
Development Plan, stating in reasonable detail all efforts made and
in process, and all significant progress achieved.
(C) The Parties will each
designate a primary project contact with respect to the Product
throughout the performance of the Research and Development
Plan.
4.3. ALPEX
OBLIGATIONS.
(A) Alpex shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to diligently perform its
obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation,
those set forth in the Research and Development Plan, all in
accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, orders, licenses and other requirements now or
hereafter in effect.
(B) Alpex shall make
available to Valera all Alpex Intellectual Property and Technical
Information and assistance as may reasonably be necessary for
Valera’s development, submission for applicable Regulatory
Approval, and commercialization of the Product, including
formulation and process development, development of stability
indicating methods (including methods for dissolution, assay and
stability), and achievement of stability under accelerated
stability conditions for two months or under ambient conditions for
six months, stability data, methods validation, formulation trials,
in-process and finished Products specifications, Product
development reports for the Product, and identification and
sourcing of any excipients used in the formulation of the Product,
all as more particularly described herein and in the Research and
Development Plan.
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(C) Alpex shall maintain
records in sufficient detail and otherwise in accordance with good
laboratory practices or current good manufacturing practices, as
the case may be, and as are required to properly reflect, and will
document in a manner appropriate for purposes of supporting any
Agency filings, and pre-approval inspections, all work done and
results achieved by Alpex in the performance of the Research and
Development Plan (including all data in a form required under any
applicable governmental regulations). Subject to the
confidentiality provisions of Article X hereof, Alpex shall provide
Valera with copies of all such records relating to the
Product.
4.4. VALERA
OBLIGATIONS.
(A) Valera shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to diligently perform its
obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation,
those set forth in the Research and Development Plan, all in
accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, orders, licenses and other requirements now or
hereafter in effect.
(B) Valera shall maintain
records in sufficient detail and otherwise in accordance with good
laboratory practices, good clinical practices, or current good
manufacturing practices, as the case may be, and as are required to
properly reflect, and will document all work done and results
achieved in the performance of the Research and Development Plan
including all records of any Clinical Studies. Subject to the
confidentiality provisions of Article X hereof, Valera shall
provide Alpex with the right to inspect such records relating to
the Product.
(C) Valera shall keep Alpex
fully informed as to the continuing status of its Clinical Studies
and development efforts for the Product pursuant to the Research
and Development Plan, including the status of the preparation and
filing of any Regulatory Approvals with applicable Agencies as well
as the anticipated Launch of the Product and the status of the
conduct and completion of Clinical Studies. In connection
therewith, Valera shall provide to Alpex quarterly reports during
the Term, stating in reasonable detail all efforts made and in
process, and significant progress achieved. In addition, Valera
shall promptly communicate to Alpex any material issues or
problems. Valera shall include in such reports information
concerning the status of the regulatory filings for the Product in
the Territory and shall notify Alpex of the substance of all
material written communications with any Agencies relating to the
Product.
(D) Valera will provide
Alpex, at no cost other than routine costs of photocopy and
shipping, all Valera documentation with respect to the Product and
Clinical Studies as may be requested by Alpex including without
limitation all documentation necessary for the purpose of Alpex
obtaining marketing approval for the Product outside of the
Territory. Such documentation will be provided to Alpex at
Valera’s facility or an Alpex facility as designated by
Alpex.
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4.5. DISCONTINUATION OF THE
PRODUCT.
(A) Valera may terminate the
continuation of the obligations of Alpex and Valera relating to the
Product if Valera in its sole discretion should it determine that
the development and/or commercialization of the Product has been
impaired due to (i) difficulties in the development and/or
formulation of the Product, (ii) unfavorable action by the FDA
relating to the Product, (iii) the likelihood of failing to
obtain applicable Agency approvals for the Product (regardless of
further steps or submissions that could be made),
(iv) concerns with possible infringement claims of Third
Parties relating to the Product, and (v) unfavorable market
conditions for the Product, including, without limitation, the
entry of other competing products and/or price erosion. Upon making
such a determination, Valera shall provide written notice to Alpex
(a “Product Termination Notice”), which shall provide
in reasonable detail the basis on which Valera has elected to
discontinue and terminate any further continued efforts relating to
the Product (a “Discontinued Product”).
(B) Upon provision of a
Product Termination Notice, (i) the licenses granted to Valera
pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof with respect to the
Discontinued Product shall terminate and (ii) Valera shall pay
to Alpex all accrued license and milestone payments earned by Alpex
up to the date of such termination but not previously paid that
relate to the Discontinued Product. Other than as provided in
Section 4.5(c) and Section 13.6 hereof, Valera shall have
no further obligations to Alpex under this Agreement relating to
the Discontinued Product including, without limitation, any
milestone or royalty payment obligations.
(C) In the event that Alpex
elects to continue or resume the development, commercialization or
sale, alone or with others, of a Discontinued Product, then
(i) it shall reimburse Valera for all development costs and
raw material costs associated therewith that were previously
incurred by Valera, including any license or milestone payments
received from Valera pursuant to Article VIII hereof
(“Development Reimbursement”), and (ii) Valera
shall (A) deliver and assign to Alpex all Technical
Information, test data, bioequivalence study results, regulatory
filings, Regulatory Approvals, pending patent applications,
reports, records, and materials in Valera’s possession or
control that relate to the Discontinued Product, and
(B) return to Alpex all relevant records and materials in
Valera’s possession or control containing Confidential
Information of Alpex that relate to the Discontinued
Product.
(D) If Alpex elects to pursue
development of the Discontinued Product (i) in the Territory,
then Alpex’s payment of the Development Reimbursement to
Valera shall be made in monthly installments over a period of time
equivalent to the period from the date of Valera’s first
milestone payment in respect of the Discontinued Product to the
date of the Product Termination Notice, (ii) outside the
Territory, then Alpex’s payment of the Development
Reimbursement shall be limited to payment by Alpex of 6% of the Net
Sales of the Product made by Alpex anywhere in the world. The
payments provided for in (i) and (ii) of the preceding
sentence shall both be made, as applicable, until such time as
Valera has received the entire reimbursement amount.
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ARTICLE V
MANUFACTURING OF THE
PRODUCT
5.1. MANUFACTURING OF THE
PRODUCT. Alpex shall manufacture and supply sufficient quantities
of the Product for the Clinical Trials and commercial sale in the
Territory to meet Valera’s needs during the Term in
accordance with current good manufacturing practices (cGMP). Prior
to Launch of the Product, Alpex and Valera shall use their best
efforts to enter into a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement on terms
agreed in good faith on the basis of the principles set forth in
Exhibit B hereto.
ARTICLE VI
HEALTH REGISTRATION
OBLIGATION
6.1. REGULATORY APPROVALS.
Valera shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare,
file, and prosecute all Agency filings and applications to obtain
all Regulatory Approvals for the Product in each country of the
Territory which are required to sell, use, and market the Product
in the Territory, all at Valera’s sole expense. Valera shall
own all right, title, and interest in any FDA or other Regulatory
Approvals which are obtained for the Product, including all data
generated in the course of Clinical Trials and all applications and
data submitted to the FDA or other Agency.
6.2. MAINTENANCE OF
REGULATORY APPROVALS. Valera shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain the Regulatory Approvals for use, sale and
marketing of the Product in each country of the Territory at
Valera’s sole expense.
6.3. ALPEX ASSISTANCE. Alpex
shall provide such assistance to Valera in obtaining and
maintaining Regulatory Approvals in the Territory as reasonably
requested by Valera.
6.4. TIMING OF AGENCY
FILINGS. Valera shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file
an NDA or ANDA, as determined in the sole discretion of Valera, to
seek Regulatory Approval to use and sell the Product in the
Territory upon satisfaction of the Product Success Criteria within
six (6) months after such satisfaction; provided, however,
that if in Valera’s reasonable determination there shall
exist in the Territory a patent or other intellectual property of a
Third Party that would prevent or substantially impair the
manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation by or on
behalf of Valera of the Product, then Valera may in its discretion
elect not to file for Regulatory Approval until the date that is
six (6) months after the expiry of such patent or other
right.
6.5. FAILURE TO FILE NDA OR
ANDA. In the event Valera fails to file an NDA or ANDA within six
(6) months after satisfaction of the Product Success Criteria,
the license granted by Alpex to Valera pursuant to Section 2.2
relating to the Product shall, at the election of Alpex by 60 days
written notice to Valera, during which time Valera shall be
entitled to cure such failure, become a non-exclusive, perpetual,
royalty-free license in the Territory upon Alpex’s election
and Alpex’s reimbursing Valera all milestone payments
received for the Product up to the date of such election
(“Milestone Reimbursement”), provided that if Alpex
elects to pursue commercialization of the Product (i) in the
Territory then Alpex’s payment of the Milestone Reimbursment
shall be made in monthly installments over a period of
time
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equivalent to the period from the date
of Valera’s first milestone payment in respect of the Product
in question to the effective date of the conversion of
Valera’s license into a royalty-free non-exclusive license
and (ii) outside the Territory, then Alpex’s payment of
the Milestone Reimbursment shall be limited to 6% of the Net Sales
of the Product by Alpex anywhere in the world. The payments
provided for in (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence
shall both be made, as applicable, until such time as Valera has
received the Milestone Reimbursement.
ARTICLE VII
MARKETING AND SALE OF THE
PRODUCT
7.1. MARKETING AND SALE OF
THE PRODUCT.
(A) Upon the Launch of the
Product, Valera, either itself or through its Affiliates, or
distributors, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
market, distribute, and sell the Product in the Territory and shall
exercise such diligence in this regard as shall be reasonable in
light of the size of the market and potential market for the
Product and in a manner consistent with which it markets other
Valera products of comparable market size in the particular country
of the Territory.
(B) Valera shall control and
make all decisions regarding the strategy and tactics of marketing,
selling, and otherwise commercializing the Product, including,
without limitation, the method of sales and distribution,
organization and management of sales and marketing, packaging and
labeling, appointment of distributors pursuant to Section 7.2,
and other terms and conditions for such sales and marketing, and
shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts in such regard to
maximize the economic opportunity for the Product.
7.2. DISTRIBUTORS;
SUBLICENSEES. Valera may designate and appoint one or more Third
Parties to act as its agent(s) or sublicensees in connection with
the marketing, sale and distribution of the Product in the
Territory.
7.3. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.
Valera shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with
applicable regulations regarding procedures for reporting to
appropriate Agencies in the Territory, and to report, investigate,
issue responses and execute any corrective action plan to
post-marketing Product complaints/field reports in a timely manner
in accordance with applicable regulations.
7.4. SALES WITHIN THE
TERRITORY. Alpex shall not, and Alpex shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates or licensees not to,
directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of
Valera, sell the Product inside the Territory, or knowingly
manufacture, supply or sell the Product to any Person outside the
Territory for resale or use inside of the Territory.
7.5. NO COMPETING PRODUCTS.
Alpex shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates or licensees not
to, directly or indirectly, jointly or in conjunction with any
other Person, whether as principal, agent, shareholder, employee,
independent contractor, or in any other manner whatsoever, develop,
market, distribute or sell in the Territory any products that
contain the same active ingredient as that which is contained in
the Product, during the Term.
12
7.6. NO RESTRICTIONS ON
BUSINESS. Alpex agrees that Valera is in the business of
developing, and selling pharmaceutical products and that nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed as restricting such business or
imposing on Valera the duty to develop, register, market, and/or to
sell the Product hereunder to the exclusion of or in preference to
any other product or otherwise preclude Valera from developing or
practicing any Valera Intellectual Property or developing
pharmaceutical products which are independent of the Alpex
Intellectual Property. Correspondingly, except as expressly set
forth herein, nothing herein shall be construed as restricting the
business of Alpex.
ARTICLE VIII
MILESTONES, FEES, AND ROYALTY
PAYMENTS; ACCOUNTING
8.1. MILESTONES.
(A) In consideration of
Alpex’s commitment to provide its research and development
obligations as provided herein, including, without limitation,
under the Research and Development Plan, Valera agrees to pay to
Alpex, for the Product developed hereunder, the following one-time
milestone payments:
(I) **** upon execution of
this Agreement, such payment being intended to cover in advance
feasibility studies and analytical work by Alpex for the
Product;
(II) **** within thirty
(30) days of completion of Phase II of the Research and
Development Plan for the Product;
(III) **** within thirty
(30) days of completion of Phase IV of the Research and
Development Plan for the Product; and
(IV) **** within thirty
(30) days of completion of Phase VI of the Research and
Development Plan for the Product.
(B) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, in the event Valera exercises its
right to terminate the continued development and commercialization
of the Product pursuant to Sections 13.2 or 13.3 hereof prior to
the achievement of any or all of the applicable milestones provided
in Section 8.1 relating to the Product, Valera shall be
required to make payment to Alpex only with respect to the
milestones which were achieved prior to the Termination Date and no
further milestone payments relating to the Product shall accrue
after the Termination Date.
8.2. LICENSE FEE. In
consideration for the license granted to Valera under
Section 2.1 of this Agreement, Valera agrees to pay to Alpex,
the following:
(A) **** within thirty
(30) days of the NDA or ANDA for the Product, as the case may
be, being filed with the FDA; and
**** CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
REQUESTED
13
(B) **** within thirty
(30) days of the receipt of final approval by the FDA of the
NDA or ANDA, as the case may be, relating to the
Product.
8.3. ROYALTY
PAYMENTS.
(A) In addition to the
foregoing milestone payments, during the Term, Valera will pay to
Alpex a royalty equal to the percentage set forth below on all Net
Sales of the Product sold by Valera and its Affiliates in the
Territory, as follows:
|
|
|
|
NET
SALES
|
|
ROYALTY PERCENTAGE
|
| **** |
|
**** of
Net Sales |
| **** |
|
**** of
Net Sales |
| **** and above |
|
**** of
Net Sales |
(B) Unless terminated by
mutual agreement or pursuant to Article XIII hereof, Valera’s
royalty payment obligations for the Product shall expire on the
date that is twenty (20) years following Launch of the Product
in the Territory, whereupon the license shall become a
royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, worldwide license pursuant
to the terms of Section 2.2(b).
(C) In the event Valera is
required to pay patent royalties to a Third Party with respect to
the sale of the Product, and the claims of such Third Party patents
cover either a process used by Alpex in making the Product or an
aspect of the Product other than the active ingredient, then Valera
may reduce the amount of royalty paid to Alpex pursuant to this
Section by the amount of royalties paid to such Third Party;
provided, however, that the amount of such reduction shall in no
event exceed fifty percent (50%).
(D) If no valid claim of an
issued Alpex Patent covers the Product (including the process used
by Alpex in manufacturing the Product) in a country of the
Territory or all such claims covering the Product expire or are
held invalid in a country of the Territory, then the royalties
shall be reduced by fifty percent (50%) for Net Sales in such
country of the Territory.
(E) The Parties acknowledge
and agree that other than the royalty payments provided in this
Section 8.3, the license payments provided in Section 8.2
hereof and the milestone payments provided in Section 8.1
hereof, and all other payment, indemnity and reimbursement
obligations set forth in this Agreement, Alpex shall not be
entitled to any amounts received by Valera or its Affiliates and
sublicensees from the use, commercialization, license or sale of
its rights under this Agreement, regardless of the form or manner
of payment (including milestones, royalties or other
amounts).
8.4. SUBLICENSE
PAYMENTS.
(A) In the event Valera
elects to sublicense its rights to use or sell the Products, Valera
will pay to Alpex **** of all payments received by Valera from such
sublicensees. Any sublicense will be on commercially reasonable
terms with the intent of creating the greatest overall return to
Valera and Alpex. In the event the royalties to be paid by a
sublicensee will result in Alpex receiving an amount less than 50%
of the
**** CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
REQUESTED
14
royalties it would receive
pursuant to Section 8.3 (a), Valera will provide Alpex notice
of such sublicense no later than thirty (30) days following
its execution. Alpex shall have right, exercisable within thirty
(30) days of its receipt of notice from Valera to reject such
sublicense, in which event Valera will terminate the sublicense. By
way of example, if Valera sublicenses sales of Products in exchange
for a **** royalty, Alpex’s **** share of such royalty would
be **** or **** of the 8.3(a) royalty for sales up to ****, in
which event Alpex would not have the right to reject the
sublicense. If Valera sublicenses sales of Products in exchange for
a **** royalty, Alpex’s **** share of such royalty would be
**** or **** of the 8.3(a) royalty for sales up to ****, in which
event Alpex would have the right to reject the sublicense. In no
event will sublicensees have the right to have Product made for
such sublicensees by Third Parties.
8.5. PAYMENTS.
(A) The license and milestone
payments payable under Section 8.1 will be paid within the
time period specified for such payment.
(B) The Party having primary
responsibility for the completion of the applicable milestone shall
provide written notice to the other Party not later than fifteen
(15) days following the satisfaction of such milestone
trigger.
(C) Royalties payable under
Section 8.3 will be paid not later than forty-five
(45) days following the end of each Fiscal Quarter, or not
later than forty-five (45) days from the date that is as soon
thereafter as may be practicable in order for Valera to determine
the royalty payable. All payments shall be accompanied by a report
in writing showing for the quarter for which such royalty payment
applies: (i) the Net Sales (along with a reasonably detailed
description of the calculation thereof); (ii) the royalties
payable pursuant to Section 8.3 in United States dollars; and
(iii) the withholding taxes, if any, required by law to be
deducted with respect to such royalties and the amounts paid to the
appropriate governmental authority with respect to such
royalties.
8.6. WITHHOLDING TAXES.
Valera shall be entitled to deduct from its payments to Alpex the
amount of any withholding taxes, value-added taxes or other taxes,
levies or charges with respect to such amounts payable by Valera,
or any taxes in each case required to be withheld by Valera to the
extent Valera pays the appropriate governmental authority on behalf
of Alpex such taxes, levies or charges. Valera shall deliver to
Alpex, upon reasonable request, proof of payment of all such taxes,
levies and other charges and appropriate documentation which is
necessary to obtain a tax credit, to the extent such tax credit can
be obtained.
8.7. AUDIT. Valera shall
maintain and shall require its Affiliates and sublicensees to
mai
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