C OLLABORATION
A GREEMENT
B
Y AND B
ETWEEN
PG
X H EALTH , LLC
AND
C
OMBINATO R
X , I NC .
E
FFECTIVE ON A
UGUST 11, 2009
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P AGE
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ARTICLE
1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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“Affiliate”
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1
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1.2
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“Allowable Expenses”
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2
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1.3
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“ATL”
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2
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1.4
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“Claim”
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2
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1.5
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“Co-Development Notice”
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2
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1.6
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“Co-Development Option”
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2
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1.7
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“Collaboration”
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2
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1.8
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“Collaboration Know-How”
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2
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1.9
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“Collaboration
Information”
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2
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1.10
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“Collaboration Patents”
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2
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1.11
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“Collaboration
Technology”
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2
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1.12
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“Commercialization”
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3
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1.13
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“Commercialization Plan”
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3
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1.14
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“Compound”
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3
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1.15
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“Confidential
Information”
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3
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1.16
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“Control”
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3
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1.17
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“Cost of Goods Sold”
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3
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1.18
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“CRXX Claims”
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3
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1.19
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“CRXX Indemnitees”
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3
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1.20
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“CRXX Know-How”
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3
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1.21
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“CRXX Patents”
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4
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1.22
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“CRXX Technology”
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4
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1.23
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“Damages”
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4
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1.24
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“Development”
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4
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1.25
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“Development Plan”
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4
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1.26
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“Diligent Efforts”
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4
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1.27
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“Distribution Expenses”
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5
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1.28
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“European Union” or
“EU”
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5
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1.29
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“Executive Officer”
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5
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CONTINUED )
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P AGE
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1.30
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“Existing Confidentiality
Agreement”
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5
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1.31
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“FDA”
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5
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1.32
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“FD&C Act”
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5
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1.33
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“Field”
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5
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1.34
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“First Commercial Sale”
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5
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1.35
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“FTE”
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5
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1.36
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“Governmental Authority”
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5
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1.37
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“Information”
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6
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1.38
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“Initial Development
Plan”
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6
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1.39
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“JAMS Rules”
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6
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1.40
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“Joint Invention”
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6
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1.41
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“Joint Patent”
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6
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1.42
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“JSC”
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6
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1.43
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“License Commercialization
Report”
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6
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1.44
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“License Development
Report”
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6
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1.45
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“Major EU Country”
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6
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1.46
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“Marketing Authorization
Application” or “MAA”
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6
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1.47
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“Marketing Expenses”
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6
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1.48
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“Marks”
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6
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1.49
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“NDA”
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6
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1.50
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“Net Sales”
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6
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1.51
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“Partnering Agreement”
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8
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1.52
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“Partnering Revenue”
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8
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1.53
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“Patent Expenses”
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8
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1.54
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“PGx Claims”
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8
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1.55
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“PGx Indemnitees”
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8
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1.56
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“PGx Know-How”
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8
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1.57
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“PGx Patents”
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8
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1.58
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“PGx Technology”
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9
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1.59
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“Phase 2 Clinical Trial”
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9
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P AGE
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1.60
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“Phase 3 Clinical Trial”
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9
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1.61
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“Phase 4 Clinical Trial”
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9
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1.62
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“Post-Launch Product R&D
Expenses”
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9
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1.63
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“Pre-Launch Commercialization
Costs”
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9
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1.64
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“Product”
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10
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1.65
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“Product Infringement”
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10
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1.66
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“Product Profit”
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10
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1.67
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“Publication”
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10
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1.68
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“Recall Expenses”
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10
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1.69
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“Regulatory Approval”
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10
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1.70
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“Regulatory Authority”
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10
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1.71
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“Regulatory Expenses”
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10
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1.72
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“Regulatory Materials”
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10
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1.73
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“Retained Field”
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10
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1.74
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“Royalty Term”
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11
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1.75
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“SEC”
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11
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1.76
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“Section 8.4(a) Sublicensing
Arrangement”
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11
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1.77
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“Section 8.4(b) Sublicensing
Arrangement”
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11
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1.78
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“Shared Development
Costs”
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11
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1.79
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“Sole Inventions”
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11
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1.80
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“Term”
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11
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1.81
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“Territory”
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11
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1.82
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“Third Party”
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11
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1.83
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“UVA”
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11
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1.84
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“UVA Agreement”
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11
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1.85
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“UVAPF”
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11
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ARTICLE
2
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LICENSES
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12
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2.1
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License to CRXX
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12
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2.2
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License to PGx
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12
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2.3
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PGx Retained Rights
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12
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-iii-
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P AGE
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2.4
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No Non-Permitted Use
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12
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2.5
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No Other Licenses
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13
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2.6
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Sublicense Agreements
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13
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2.7
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UVA Agreement
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13
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2.8
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Other Third Party Agreements
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15
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2.9
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Government Rights
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15
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2.10
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Mutual Exclusivity
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16
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2.11
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Partnering Agreements
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16
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ARTICLE
3
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GOVERNANCE
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16
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3.1
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Joint Steering Committee
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16
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3.2
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Meetings of the JSC
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16
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3.3
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Responsibilities of the JSC
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17
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3.4
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Areas Outside the JSC’s
Authority
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17
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3.5
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JSC Decisions
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18
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3.6
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Subcommittees
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18
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3.7
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Operating Principles
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19
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3.8
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Termination of JSC
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19
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ARTICLE
4
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DEVELOPMENT
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19
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4.1
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Overview
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19
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4.2
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Development Plan
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19
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4.3
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Materials Transfer
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20
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4.4
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Diligent Development
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20
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4.5
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Development Reports
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20
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4.6
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Standards of Conduct
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21
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4.7
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Development Expenses
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21
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4.8
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Option to Co-Develop
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22
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4.9
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License Development Reports
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22
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ARTICLE
5
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REGULATORY
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23
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5.1
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Regulatory Filings
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23
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5.2
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Product Withdrawals and Recalls
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23
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ARTICLE 6
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COMMERCIALIZATION
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24
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6.1
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General
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24
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6.2
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Commercialization Plan
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24
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6.3
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Diligent Commercialization
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25
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6.4
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Commercialization Reports
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25
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6.5
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Commercialization Standards of
Conduct
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26
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6.6
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License Commercialization Reports
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26
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ARTICLE 7
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MANUFACTURE
AND SUPPLY
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26
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7.1
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Manufacturing Responsibility
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26
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7.2
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Transfer of Manufacturing Technology
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26
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7.3
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Supply of Product to CRXX
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27
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ARTICLE 8
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FINANCIALS
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27
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8.1
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License Fee
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27
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8.2
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Development and Regulatory Milestone
Payments
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27
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8.3
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Commercialization Milestone Payments
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28
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8.4
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Royalties
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29
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8.5
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Reduction for Payments for Necessary
Licenses
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32
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8.6
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Profit-Share
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33
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8.7
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Taxes
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34
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8.8
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Blocked Currency
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34
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8.9
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Foreign Exchange
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34
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8.10
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Late Payments
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34
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8.11
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Financial Records; Audits
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34
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ARTICLE 9
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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
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35
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9.1
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Ownership of Inventions
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35
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9.2
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Disclosure of Inventions
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35
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9.3
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Prosecution of Patents
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36
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9.4
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Enforcement of Collaboration Patents
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38
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9.5
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Patent Marking
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41
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9.6
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Employee Obligations
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41
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9.7
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Trademarks
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42
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ARTICLE 10
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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42
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10.1
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Mutual Representations and
Warranties
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42
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10.2
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Disclaimer
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43
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10.3
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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43
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ARTICLE 11
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INDEMNIFICATION
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43
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11.1
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Indemnification by PGx
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44
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11.2
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Indemnification by CRXX
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44
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11.3
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Indemnification Procedures
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44
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11.4
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Third Party Claims Related to
Products
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45
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11.5
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Limitation of Liability
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45
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11.6
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Insurance
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45
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ARTICLE 12
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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46
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12.1
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Confidentiality
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46
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12.2
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Authorized Disclosure
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46
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12.3
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Publicity; Terms of Agreement
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47
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12.4
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Publications
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48
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ARTICLE 13
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TERM AND
TERMINATION
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49
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13.1
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Term
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49
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13.2
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Termination by Either Party for
Breach
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49
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13.3
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Termination for Patent Challenge
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50
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13.4
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Effect of Termination of the
Agreement
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50
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13.5
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Other Remedies
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52
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13.6
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Rights in Bankruptcy
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52
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13.7
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Survival
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52
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ARTICLE 14
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DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
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53
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14.1
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Disputes
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53
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14.2
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Arbitration
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53
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14.3
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Arbitrator
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53
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14.4
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Governing Law
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54
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14.5
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Decision
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54
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14.6
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Award
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54
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14.7
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Costs
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54
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14.8
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Injunctive Relief
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55
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14.9
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Confidentiality
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55
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14.10
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Survivability
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55
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14.11
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Jurisdiction
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55
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14.12
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Patent and Trademark Disputes
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55
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ARTICLE 15
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MISCELLANEOUS
|
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55
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15.1
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Entire Agreement; Amendment
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56
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15.2
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Force Majeure
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56
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15.3
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Notices
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56
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15.4
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No Strict Construction; Headings
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57
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15.5
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Assignment
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57
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15.6
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Performance by Affiliates
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57
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15.7
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Further Actions
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58
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15.8
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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58
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15.9
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Severability
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58
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15.10
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No Waiver
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58
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15.11
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Independent Contractors
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58
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15.12
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Counterparts
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58
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T HIS C OLLABORATION A GREEMENT (the
“Agreement” ) is entered into as of August 11,
2009 (“ Effective Date ”) by and between
PGxHealth, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having
its principal offices at One Gateway Center, Suite 702, Newton, MA
02458 ( “PGx” ), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Clinical Data, Inc. ( “CLDA” ), and C
OMBINATO R
X , I NC . , a Delaware corporation having
its principal place of business at 245 First St., Third Floor,
Cambridge, MA 02142 ( “CRXX” ). PGx and CRXX are
sometimes referred to herein individually as a
“Party” and collectively as the
“Parties” .
I. CRXX has discovered certain novel results and filed certain
patent applications related to the use of pharmacologically active
agonists of the adenosine A 2A
receptor subtype (“ A2a Agonists
”) for the treatment of various proliferative disorders,
including cancer.
II. PGx owns certain intellectual property rights relating to a
therapeutic candidate known as ATL313, an A2a Agonist, including
patent applications directed to the composition of matter of
ATL313.
III. CRXX and PGx desire to establish a collaboration for the
development and commercialization of ATL313.
N OW T HEREFORE , in consideration of the
foregoing premises and the mutual promises, covenants and
conditions contained in this Agreement, the Parties agree as
follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following initially capitalized
terms, whether used in the singular or plural form, shall have the
meanings set forth in this Article 1.
1.1
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a particular
Party, a person, corporation, partnership, or other entity that
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such
Party. For the purposes of this definition, the word
“control” (including, with correlative meaning, the
terms “controlled by” or “under the common
control with”) means the actual power, either directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such entity,
whether by the ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
voting stock of such entity, or by contract or otherwise.
1.2 “Allowable
Expenses” means (a) Pre-Launch Product Commercialization
Costs and (b) all costs that are actually incurred, after the First
Commercial Sale of a Product in the
779758 v7/HN
Territory, by a Party or for its account
and are specifically attributable to such Party’s
satisfaction of its obligations pursuant to the Commercialization
Plan for such Product for the purpose of promoting sales of such
Product in the Territory, including without limitation any of the
following expenses incurred after First Commercial Sale in the
Territory of a Product, in each case to the extent consistent with
the Commercialization Plan and specifically attributable to a
Product: (i) Cost of Goods Sold, (ii) Marketing Expenses, (iii)
Distribution Expenses, (iv) Post-Launch Product R&D Expenses,
(v) Patent Expenses, (vi) Regulatory Expenses, (vii) Recall
Expenses; and (viii) Allocated G&A Expenses, in each case as
such terms are defined and calculated in this Article 1 and in
Exhibit A . Allowable Expenses shall also include those
certain costs described in Section 2.11, those certain payments set
forth in Section 8.5(b), those certain expenses described in
Sections 8.7(b) and 9.4(c)(ii), and those Damages described in
Section 11.4.
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1.3
|
“ATL” means Adenosine
Therapeutics, LLC.
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1.4
|
“Claim” has the meaning set
forth in Section 11.3.
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1.5
|
“Co-Development Notice” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
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1.6
|
“Co-Development Option” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b).
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1.7
|
“Collaboration ” means the
collaborative Development and Commercialization of
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|
|
the Product to be undertaken by the Parties pursuant to this
Agreement, it being understood that Development and
Commercialization of the Product by CRXX and/or its partners or
sublicensees following the expiration of the Co-Development Option
without exercise by PGx shall not be deemed to be part of the
Collaboration.
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1.8
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“Collaboration
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Know-How” means all PGx Know-How and all CRXX
Know-
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How.
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1.9
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“Collaboration
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Information” has the meaning set forth in Section
13.5(f).
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1.10
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“Collaboration
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Patents” means all PGx Patents, all CRXX Patents and
all Joint
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Patents.
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1.11
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“Collaboration
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Technology” means all PGx Technology and all
CRXX
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Technology.
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1.12
“Commercialization” means the marketing, promotion,
sale and/or distribution of Product for use in Field in the
Territory. “Commercialize” has a correlative
meaning.
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1.13
|
“Commercialization Plan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
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1.14
|
“Compound” means the
compound known as ATL313, the structure of which is
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1.15
“Confidential Information” means, with respect to a
Party, all Information of such Party that is disclosed to the other
Party under this Agreement, which may include, without limitation,
specifications, know-how, trade secrets, technical information,
drawings, models, business information, inventions, discoveries,
methods, procedures, formulae, protocols, techniques, data, and
unpublished patent applications, whether disclosed in oral,
written, graphic, or electronic form. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, subject to Section 13.5(f), all Information generated or
resulting from the Collaboration, whether generated by one or both
Parties, shall be deemed the Confidential Information of both
Parties; provided, however, that the Information required to be
provided to PGx pursuant to Section 3.8 shall be deemed the
Confidential Information of CRXX, subject to Section 13.5(f). All
confidential Information disclosed by either Party pursuant to the
Existing Confidentiality Agreement, shall be deemed to be such
Party’s Confidential Information hereunder.
1.16 “Control”
means, with respect to any material, Information, or intellectual
property right, that a Party owns or has a license to such
material, Information, or intellectual property right and has the
ability to grant to the other Party access, a license, or a
sublicense (as applicable) to such material, Information, or
intellectual property right on the terms and conditions set forth
herein without violating the terms of any then-existing agreement
or other arrangement with any Third Party.
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1.17
|
“Cost of Goods Sold” has
the meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
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1.18
|
“ CRXX Claims ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
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1.19
|
“CRXX Indemnitees” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
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1.20
|
“CRXX Know-How” means all
Information (excluding any CRXX Patents) that
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is (a) Controlled as of the Effective Date by CRXX or its
Affiliate; or (b) made by or on behalf of CRXX or its Affiliates or
sublicensees pursuant to performing CRXX’s obligations or
exercising CRXX’s rights under this Agreement (including any
Sole Inventions of CRXX and any Joint Inventions) and, in the case
of both (a) and (b), is reasonably necessary or useful for the
research, Development, manufacture, use, importation or sale of
Products.
1.21 “CRXX
Patents” means all patents and patent applications that
(a) are Controlled as of the Effective Date or during the Term by
CRXX or its Affiliates and that claim, and only to the extent that
such patents and patent applications claim, the composition of
matter, manufacture, or use of the Compound, such patents and
patent applications and the applicable claims thereof set forth on
Exhibit C (including any future claims derived therefrom),
(b) are substitutions, divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part (to the extent directed to the subject matter
disclosed in a patent or patent application described in (a)) and
requests for continued examination of any of the foregoing, (c) are
patents arising from or claiming priority to any of the foregoing,
(d) are reissues, renewals, registrations, confirmations,
re-examinations, extensions, and supplementary protection
certificates of any of the foregoing, and/or (e) all foreign
equivalents of any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt,
the CRXX Patents shall include any patent or application claiming a
Sole Invention of CRXX and any Joint Patent, in each case solely to
the extent that such patent or patent application claims the
composition of matter,
manufacture, or use of the Compound
(whether or not such patents or patent applications are listed on
Exhibit C).
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1.22
|
“CRXX Technology” means the
CRXX Patents and CRXX Know-How.
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1.23
|
“ Damages ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 11.4.
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1.24
|
“Development” means all
activities that relate to (a) obtaining, maintaining or
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expanding Regulatory Approval of Product or (b) developing the
ability to manufacture clinical and commercial quantities of
Product. This includes, without limitation, (i) research,
preclinical testing, toxicology, formulation, manufacturing-related
technology development, and clinical studies of Product; (ii)
preparation, submission, review, and development of data or
information for the purpose of submission to a governmental
authority to obtain, maintain and/or expand Regulatory Approval of
Product, and outside regulatory services related thereto; (iii)
manufacturing process development and scale-up, bulk production and
fill/finish work associated with the supply of Product for
preclinical and clinical studies, and related quality assurance
technical support activities; (iv) post-Regulatory Approval product
support for Product (including manufacturing and quality assurance
technical support, and laboratory and clinical efforts directed
toward the further understanding of the safety and efficacy of
Product); and (v) Product-related medical affairs (including
regulatory support necessary for product maintenance).
“Develop” has a correlative meaning.
1.25 “Development
Plan” means the plan for conducting collaborative
Development of Products for use in the Field, as set forth in
Section 4.2(a).
1.26 “Diligent
Efforts” means, with respect to CRXX’s obligations
under this Agreement to Develop or Commercialize a Product, the
efforts and resources comparable to those undertaken by CRXX in
pursuing intellectual property protection and the research,
discovery or commercialization of proprietary materials and the
development of product candidates, as applicable, that are not
subject to the Collaboration and that are at an equivalent stage of
development or commercialization and have similar market potential
and are at a similar stage in their lifecycle, taking into account
factors such as, mechanism of action; efficacy and safety; product
profile; actual or anticipated Regulatory Authority approved
labeling and pricing; and the nature and extent of market
exclusivity (including patent coverage, proprietary position and
regulatory exclusivity; cost, time required for and likelihood of
obtaining Regulatory Approval; competitiveness of alternative
products and market conditions, actual or projected profitability
and availability of capacity to manufacture and supply for
commercial sale), as applicable. In addition, factors beyond the
reasonable control of CRXX, including without limitation,
regulatory delays, safety findings, unforeseen technical
challenges, the failure of a Product to meet necessary scientific
or regulatory endpoints, and events described in Section 15.2 shall
be taken into account.
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1.27
|
“Distribution Expenses” has
the meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
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1.28
|
“European Union” or
“EU” means all of the European Union member states
as
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of the applicable time during the Term.
|
1.29
“Executive Officer ” means (a) in the case of PGx,
the Chief Executive Officer of CLDA and (b) in the case of CRXX,
the Chief Executive Officer of CRXX.
1.30 “Existing
Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality
Agreement entered into by CRXX and PGx, as successor in interest to
ATL, dated August 3, 2007.
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1.31
|
“FDA” means the United
States Food and Drug Administration or its successor.
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1.32
|
“FD&C Act” means the
United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as
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1.33 “Field”
means the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of cancer in humans,
but specifically excluding the Retained Field.
1.34 “First Commercial
Sale” means, with respect to a Product and country, the
first sale to a Third Party of such Product in such country after
Regulatory Approval (and any pricing or reimbursement approvals, if
necessary) has been obtained in such country.
1.35 “ FTE
” means a full-time equivalent person-year (consisting of a
total of 1960 hours per year) of scientific, technical, or
managerial work on or directly related to activities performed
under the Collaboration.
1.36 “Governmental
Authority” means any multi-national, federal, state,
local, municipal or other government authority of any nature
(including any governmental division, subdivision, department,
agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, court or other
tribunal).
1.37
“Information” means any data, results, and
information of any type whatsoever, in any tangible or intangible
form, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets,
practices, techniques, methods, processes, inventions,
developments, specifications, formulations, formulae, materials or
compositions of matter of any type or kind (patentable or
otherwise), software, algorithms, marketing reports, expertise,
stability, technology, test data including pharmacological,
biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological, and clinical test
data, analytical and quality control data, stability data, studies
and procedures.
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1.38
|
“Initial Development Plan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
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1.39
|
“JAMS Rules” has the
meaning set forth in Section 14.2.
|
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1.40
|
“Joint Invention” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
|
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1.41
|
“Joint Patent” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.3(c).
|
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1.42
|
“JSC” means the joint
steering committee formed by the Parties as described in
|
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Section 3.1.
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1.43
|
|
“License Commercialization
Report” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.6.
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779758
v7/HN
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5
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1.44
|
|
“License Development
Report” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.9.
|
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1.45
|
|
“Major EU Country” means
the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy or
|
|
Spain.
|
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1.46
|
|
“Marketing Authorization
Application” or “MAA” means an application
for
|
Regulatory Approval in a country, territory or possession other
than the United States.
|
1.47
|
“Marketing Expenses” has
the meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
|
|
|
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1.48
|
“Marks” has the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7.
|
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1.49
|
“NDA” means a New Drug
Application, as defined in the FD&C Act and
|
|
|
applicable regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDA.
1.50 “Net
Sales” means, with respect to any Product, the gross
amount invoiced by a Party, an Affiliate, or any sublicensee of a
Party for sales of such Product to a Third Party less: (a) normal
and customary trade, quantity and cash discounts, rebates and
chargebacks, and non-affiliated broker’s, distributor’s
or agent’s commissions, in each case actually taken; (b)
credits actually given for returned Product (including withdrawals
and recalls); (c) sales, excise, and turnover taxes and duties
levied on and/or other governmental charges made as to production,
sale, importation, transportation, delivery or use of a Product
imposed directly on and actually paid by a Party or its Affiliates
or sublicensees (but excluding any income taxes); (d)
transportation costs, including insurance and shipping, freight,
and handling charges, to the extent allocated to customers; and (e)
the customary costs of special packaging and/or administration
items packaged and sold with a Product. Sales between a Party and
its Affiliates and sublicensees (including distributors) shall be
disregarded for purposes of calculating Net Sales except if such
purchaser is an end user.
In the event that a Product is sold as part of a Combination
Product, where “Combination Product” means any unified
dose (e.g., not a kit of two separate and distinct drug dosage
forms) of pharmaceutical product which is comprised of Product and
other therapeutically active compound(s) and/or ingredient(s)
(collectively the “Other Products”), Net Sales of
Product, for the purposes of determining royalty payments, shall be
determined by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product
by the fraction, A / (A+B) where A is the weighted average sale
price of the Product when sold separately in finished form, and B
is the weighted average sale price of the Other Products sold
separately in finished form, in each case in the country of sale of
the Combination Product in the calendar quarter of such sale,
provided that the Net Sales in any royalty period shall in no event
be reduced by more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of the
foregoing sentence. In the event that no separate sales are made of
either the Product or the Other Products, the reasonably estimated
commercial value thereof will be used instead of the sale price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustment of Net Sales as set
forth in this paragraph shall not apply if the composition of
matter of such other active ingredient is not claimed in any issued
and unexpired patent claim owned by CRXX or a third party.
Each of “weighted average sale
price” and “reasonably estimated commercial
value” shall be determined as set forth below:
“Weighted average sale price” and “reasonably
estimated commercial value,” as the case may be, for a
Product and Other Products shall be calculated once at the
commencement of each calendar year and such amount shall be used
during all applicable royalty reporting periods for the entire
following calendar year. When determining the weighted average sale
price of a Product or Other Products, the weighted average sale
price shall be calculated by dividing the Net Sales (translated
into U.S. dollars in accordance with Section 8.9) by the units of
active ingredient sold during the twelve (12) months (or the number
of months sold in a partial calendar year) of the preceding
calendar year for the respective Product or Other Products.
“Estimated commercial value” shall be determined by
agreement of the Parties using criteria to be mutually agreed upon
by the Parties. If the Parties do not agree, such dispute shall be
first referred to the JSC to be resolved in accordance with Section
3.5, but if not resolved as set forth in Section 3.5, shall be
resolved in accordance with Article 14 hereof. In the calendar year
in which the First Commercial Sale occurs, a forecasted weighted
average sale price will be used for the Product and Other Products,
if applicable. Any over or under payment due to a difference
between forecasted and actual weighted average sale prices will be
paid or credited in the first royalty payment of the following
calendar year.
With respect to any sale or other
disposal of any Product for any consideration other than
exclusively monetary consideration on arm's length terms, for
purposes of calculating the gross sales amount necessary to
calculate the Net Sales under this Agreement, such Product shall be
deemed to be sold exclusively for money at the average gross
invoice price charged to Third Parties for cash sales during the
applicable reporting period.
Net Sales shall be determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States.
1.51 “Partnering
Agreement” means an agreement under which either or both
Parties grant (or, with the written approval of both Parties, if
such approval of both Parties is required under the terms of this
Collaboration Agreement, one of the Parties grants) a license under
the Collaboration Technology to a Third Party to Develop and/or
Commercialize a Product in the Field. For the avoidance of doubt,
any agreement between PGx and a Third Party (including, but not
limited to, Santen Pharmaceuticals) to Develop and Commercialize
the Compound for the treatment of any ophthalmic disease by topical
administration into the eye shall not be treated as a Partnering
Agreement.
1.52 “Partnering
Revenue” means any and all forms of consideration that
either Party receives from a Third Party in connection with a
Partnering Agreement, which may include upfront license fees,
annual license or maintenance payments, milestone payments,
royalties, and other similar payments.
|
1.53
|
“Patent Expenses” has the
meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
|
|
|
|
1.54
|
“ PGx Claims ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
“PGx Indemnitees” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
“PGx Know-How” means all
Information (excluding any PGx Patents) that is (a)
|
|
|
Controlled as of the Effective Date by PGx ; or (b) made by or
on behalf of PGx or its Affiliate pursuant to performing
PGx’s obligations or exercising PGx’s rights under this
Agreement (including any Sole Inventions of PGx and any Joint
Inventions) and, in the case of both (a) and (b), is reasonably
necessary or useful for the research, Development, manufacture,
use, importation or sale of Products in the Field.
1.57 “PGx
Patents” means all patents and patent applications that
(a) are Controlled as of the Effective Date or during the Term by
PGx and that claim the composition of matter, manufacture or use in
the Field of the Compound, (b) are substitutions, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part (to the extent directed to the
subject matter disclosed in a patent or patent application
described in (a)) and requests for continued examination of any of
the foregoing, (c) are patents arising from or claiming priority to
any of the foregoing, (d) are reissues, renewals, registrations,
confirmations, re-examinations, extensions, and supplementary
protection certificates of any of the foregoing, and/or (e) are
foreign equivalents of any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of
doubt, the PGx Patents shall include any patent or application
claiming a Sole Invention of PGx and any Joint Patents, in each
case solely to the extent that such patent or patent application
claims the composition of matter, manufacture, or use in the Field
of the Compound.
|
1.58
|
“PGx Technology” means the
PGx Patents and PGx Know-How.
|
|
|
|
1.59
|
“Phase 2 Clinical Trial”
means a human clinical trial of a Product, the principal
|
|
|
purpose of which is to evaluate the effectiveness of such
Product in the target patient population, as described in 21 C.F.R.
§ 312.21(b), or a similar clinical study prescribed by the
Regulatory Authorities in a country other than the United States.
For purpose of this Agreement, “initiation of a Phase 2
Clinical Trial” for a Product means the first enrollment of a
human in the Phase 2 Clinical Trial involving administration of
such Product.
1.60 “Phase 3 Clinical
Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Product on a
sufficient number of subjects that is designed to (a) establish
that a drug is safe and efficacious for its intended use; (b)
define warnings, precautions and adverse reactions that are
associated with the drug in the dosage range to be prescribed; and
(c) support Regulatory Approval of such drug, as described in 21
C.F.R. § 312.12(c), or a similar clinical study prescribed by
the Regulatory Authorities in a country other than the United
States. For purpose of this Agreement, “initiation of a Phase
3 Clinical Trial” for a Product means the first enrollment of
a human in the Phase 3 Clinical Trial involving administration of
such Product.
1.61 “Phase 4 Clinical
Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Product
conducted after Regulatory Approval of such Product has been
obtained from an appropriate Regulatory Authority, which trial is
(a) conducted voluntarily by a Party to enhance marketing or
scientific knowledge of the Product, or (b) conducted due to a
request or requirement of a Regulatory Authority.
|
1.62
|
“Post-Launch Product R&D
Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A
.
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
“Pre-Launch Commercialization
Costs” means all costs that are actually
|
|
|
incurred, prior to the First Commercial Sale of a Product in the
Territory, by a Party or for its account and are specifically
attributable to such Party’s satisfaction of its obligations
pursuant to the Commercialization Plan for such Product for the
purpose of promoting sales of such Product in the Territory,
provided that such costs are less than or equal to the amount
specified therefor in the budget associated with such
Commercialization Plan; provided that costs incurred pursuant to
Section 11.4 shall not be subject to any limitations set forth in
any Commercialization Plan budget.
1.64 “Product”
means a product that contains the Compound, whether as a single
active pharmaceutical ingredient or combined with other active
pharmaceutical ingredients.
|
1.65
|
“Product Infringement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).
|
|
|
|
1.66
|
“Product Profit” means the
worldwide profits or losses resulting from the
|
|
|
Commercialization of Products and shall be equal to Net Sales
plus any Partnering Revenue, less Allowable Expenses.
|
1.67
|
“Publication” has the
meaning set forth in Section 12.4.
|
|
|
|
1.68
|
“Recall Expenses” has the
meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
|
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|
1.69
|
“Regulatory Approval” means
all approvals necessary for the manufacture,
|
|
|
marketing, importation and sale of a Product for one or more
indications in a country or regulatory jurisdiction, which may
include, without limitation, satisfaction of all applicable
regulatory and notification requirements, but which shall exclude
any pricing and reimbursement approvals.
1.70 “Regulatory
Authority” means, in a particular country or regulatory
jurisdiction, any applicable Governmental Authority involved in
granting Regulatory Approval and/or, to the extent required in such
country or regulatory jurisdiction, pricing or reimbursement
approval of a Product in such country or regulatory jurisdiction,
including without limitation, (a) the FDA, (b) the European
Medicines Agency, (c) the European Commission, and (d) Japanese
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and in each of (a) through
(d), including any successor thereto.
|
1.71
|
“Regulatory Expenses” has
the meaning set forth in Exhibit A .
|
|
|
|
1.72
|
“Regulatory Materials”
means regulatory applications, submissions,
|
|
|
notifications, registrations, Regulatory Approvals and/or other
filings made to or with a Regulatory Authority that are necessary
or reasonably desirable in order to Develop, manufacture, market,
sell or otherwise Commercialize a Product in a particular country
or regulatory jurisdiction. Regulatory Materials include, without
limitation, INDs, MAAs, and NDAs.
1.73 “ Retained Field ” means the
following: (a) the treatment of any ophthalmic disease (including,
without limitation, cancer) by topical administration into the eye;
and (b) the treatment of pain via intrathecal administration.
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
“Royalty Term” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4(d).
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
“SEC” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
“Section 8.4(a) Sublicensing
Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in
Section
|
|
8.4(b).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
“Section 8.4(b) Sublicensing
Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in
|
1.78 “Shared Development
Costs” means all costs that are actually incurred by a
Party or for its account and are specifically attributable to the
Development of Products pursuant to such Party’s obligations
under the Development Plan, as such Development Plan may be amended
or adjusted pursuant to Article 4. Costs in excess of ten percent
(10%) of the amount specified therefor in the budget associated
with such Development Plan shall not be deemed Shared Development
Costs unless consented to in writing by the Party that did not
incur such costs. Shared Development Costs shall include
out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by each Party, and all
internal direct costs incurred by a Party in connection with the
Development of Products. Each Party shall record and account for
its internal direct costs for the Development of Products and shall
report such costs to the other Party on a quarterly basis as
provided in Section 4.8(c). Internal costs shall not include the
work of general corporate or administrative personnel, but shall
include a twenty percent (20%) overhead fee applied to the cost of
internal personnel assigned to the Collaboration. For clarity,
Shared Development Costs shall include those certain costs
described in Section 2.11 and those certain payments set forth in
Section 8.5(b).
|
1.79
|
“Sole Inventions” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
|
|
|
|
1.80
|
“Term” has the meaning set
forth in Section 13.1.
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
“Territory” means all
countries in the world, except as may be reduced pursuant
|
|
|
1.82 “Third
Party” means any entity other than PGx or CRXX or an
Affiliate of either of them.
|
1.83
|
“UVA” means the University
of Virginia.
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
“UVA Agreement ” means that
certain UVAPF/ATI License Agreement by and
|
|
|
between UVAPF and ATL, effective as of April 22, 1999, as
amended.
1.85 “UVAPF” means the University of Virginia
Patent Foundation.
2.1 License to CRXX.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, PGx hereby
grants to CRXX an exclusive (even as to PGx), worldwide,
royalty-bearing, sublicensable (subject to Sections 2.6 and 2.11)
license, under the PGx Technology, to Develop, make, have made,
use, import, sell, offer for sale, and market Products in the Field
in the Territory. CRXX acknowledges and agrees that, as of the
Effective Date, the foregoing license grants rights under the PGx
Patents solely with respect to the specific patent claims set forth
in Exhibit D attached hereto. The Parties acknowledge and
agree that, with respect to any and all PGx Patents filed after the
Effective Date, the license granted under this Section 2.1 shall
include all outstanding claims included in such PGx Patents.
2.2 License to PGx.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, CRXX hereby
grants to PGx, (a) a non-exclusive, royalty-free license, under the
CRXX Technology, solely to the extent necessary to conduct those
Development responsibilities assigned to it under the Development
Plan in the Territory, sublicensable solely to PGx’s
Affiliates or to any of PGx’s subcontractors approved by the
JSC; and (b) a non-exclusive, worldwide, and royalty-free license,
under the CRXX Patents, solely to the extent necessary to develop,
make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import and market the
Product for use in the Retained Field.
2.3 PGx Retained Rights.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
(a) PGx shall retain the
right under the PGx Technology to conduct those Development
responsibilities assigned to it under the Development Plan and to
perform non-clinical research relating to the Compound, either
internally or together with academic collaborators existing on the
Effective Date. Additionally, for the avoidance of doubt, as
between the Parties, PGx shall retain exclusive rights under the
PGx Technology (i) with respect to all products that are not
Products and (ii) with respect to any Product for use outside the
Field, including, without limitation, any product for use in the
Retained Field.
(b) For the avoidance of
doubt, as between the Parties, CRXX shall retain exclusive rights
under the CRXX Technology (i) with respect to all products that are
not Products and (ii) with respect to any Product for use outside
the Field, subject to the license grant set forth in Sections 2.2
and 13.5.
2.4 No Non-Permitted Use.
CRXX hereby covenants that it shall not, nor shall it cause or
permit any Affiliate or sublicensee to knowingly use or practice,
directly or indirectly, any PGx Technology for any purposes other
than those expressly permitted by this Agreement. PGx hereby
covenants that it shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any
Affiliate or sublicensee to knowingly use or practice, directly or
indirectly, any CRXX Technology for any purposes other than those
expressly permitted by this Agreement.
2.5 No
Other Licenses. Neither Party grants to the other Party any
rights or licenses in or to any intellectual property, whether by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise, other than the license rights
that are expressly granted under this Agreement.
2.6 Sublicense Agreements.
In each agreement under which CRXX grants a sublicense under the
license set forth in Section 2.1 (each, a “Sublicense
Agreement” ), such Sublicense Agreement(s) shall provide
for the right to develop, manufacture and commercialize the Product
to revert in the manner consistent with Sections 13.5(a)-(e), to
CRXX if such Sublicense Agreement terminates, or, as the case may
be, to PGx in the event the Sublicense Agreement terminates and
this Agreement terminates for reasons other than by CRXX pursuant
to Section 13.3(a). Such Sublicense Agreement shall provide for PGx
to be a third party beneficiary to the provisions contained in the
Sublicense Agreement equivalent to Section 13.5(a)-(e) hereof if
this Agreement terminates other than by CRXX pursuant to Section
13.3(a). Each Sublicense Agreement shall also include (y) diligence
obligations no less stringent than those set forth in Sections 4.4
and 6.3; and (z) the terms and conditions (A) that are incorporated
into this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.7(d), modified only to
indicate that CRXX’s sublicensee is obligated to CRXX as PGx
is to UVAPF thereunder, and (B) that are incorporated into this
Agreement pursuant to Section 2.7(e), modified only to indicate
that CRXX’s sublicensee is obligated to CRXX, PGx, UVA, and
UVAPF as PGx is obligated to UVA and/or UVAPF under the UVA
Agreement. CRXX shall provide to PGx a copy of each Sublicense
Agreement promptly following its execution.
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2.7
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UVA Agreement.
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(a) The Parties acknowledge that the
licenses granted by PGx to CRXX under
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Section 2.1 include sublicenses of Third Party intellectual
property licensed to PGx under the UVA Agreement.
(b) PGx shall be solely
responsible for paying all milestones, royalties and other payments
owed by PGx under the UVA Agreement as result of Development,
manufacture, and Commercialization of Products by CRXX, its
Affiliates and sublicensees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that PGx exercises its Co-Development Option, all such
milestones, royalties and other payments under the UVA Agreement
shall be charged against the Collaboration as Shared Development
Costs or Allowable Expenses, as appropriate based on Section
8.5(b).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, CRXX shall, in
exercising such sublicense rights granted under Section 2.1, comply
with all applicable provisions of the UVA Agreement expressly
applicable to a sublicensee other than any obligations to make
payments to UVA.
(d) Without limiting the
generality of Section 2.7(c), both of the parties acknowledge that
under the UVA Agreement, this Agreement is required to contain and
is therefore agreed and deemed to contain the following provisions
of the UVA Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference as
if fully set forth herein, modified only as specifically set forth
below and to provide that CRXX is obligated to PGx as PGx (as
successor in interest to
ATL) is to UVAPF and, unless the context
otherwise requires, that “CRXX” is substituted for
“ATI” and “PGx” is substituted for
“UVAPF”:
(i) Article 5, provided
that the reference in Section 5.2.4 of the UVA Agreement to
“Section 4.1” is understood to mean Section 8.4 in this
Agreement, the reference in Section 5.2.3 of the UVA Agreement to
“Section 1.7” is understood to mean Section 1.50 of
this Agreement, and Section 5.2.7 of the UVA Agreement shall not
apply; further provided that it is understood that the last
paragraph of Section 5.2 of the UVA Agreement, the last two
sentences of Section 5.3 of the UVA Agreement and Section 5.4 of
the UVA Agreement shall only apply with respect to UVAPF with
respect to the subject matter of such provisions and shall not
apply with respect to such subject matter between the Parties;
and
(ii) Article 7, provided
that (A) the incorporation of Section 7.5 of the UVA Agreement
shall not grant CRXX any greater termination rights than are set
forth in Article 13 hereof and (B) the incorporation of Section 7.4
of the UVA Agreement shall not apply to any provision of the UVA
Agreement not incorporated pursuant to Section 2.7(d) or (e) of
this Agreement.
(iii) Articles 8 (it being
understood that Article 8 shall only apply with respect to
Confidential Information of UVA and UVAPF and not with respect to
Confidential Information of the Parties hereto, which shall be
decided in accordance with Article 12 of this Agreement), 10 (it
being understood that Article 10 shall only apply with respect to
adjudication of UVA’s and UVAPF’s rights and not with
respect to disputes solely between the Parties hereto, which shall
be decided in accordance with Article 14 of this Agreement), 13,
15, 16, 18 (provided that the reference to the term sheet therein
is understood to be a reference to the term sheet between CRXX and
CLDA, dated March 6, 2009), 19 (it being understood that Article 19
shall only apply with respect to the law governing and the required
jurisdiction of UVA’s and UVAPF’s rights and not with
respect to the governing law and jurisdiction solely between the
Parties hereto, which shall be decided in accordance with Sections
14.4 and 14.11 of this Agreement), and 20 through 22
(iv) The definitions in
Article 1, to the extent such definitions are necessary to
implement any of the foregoing.
(e) Without limiting the
generality of Section 2.7(c), both of the parties further
acknowledge that under the UVA Agreement, this Agreement is
required to contain and is therefore agreed and deemed to contain
the following provisions of the UVA Agreement, which are
incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein,
modified only to indicate that CRXX is obligated to PGx, UVA and
UVAPF as PGx (as successor in interest to ATL) is obligated to UVA
and/or UVAPF under the UVA Agreement:
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(i)
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Sections 6.4 and 6.5; and
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(ii)
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Articles 11 (it being understood that Article
11 shall only apply
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with respect to indemnification of UVA’s and UVAPF’s
losses and not with respect to losses suffered by either of the
Parties hereto, which shall be decided in accordance with Article
11 of
this Agreement) and 12 (it being
understood that Sections 12.1(a)(ii) and 12.3 of the UVA Agreement
shall only apply with respect to UVA and UVAPF rights and not with
respect to insurance requirements solely between the Parties
hereto, which shall be decided in accordance with Section 11.6 of
this Agreement).
(f) The parties agree that
the provisions of the UVA Agreement incorporated into this
Agreement pursuant to Sections 2.7(d) and (e) are not exhaustive
with respect to the subject matter of such sections and that this
Agreement contains additional obligations and rights of the Parties
related to the subject matter of the UVA Agreement provisions
incorporated herein and that such obligations and rights of this
Agreement are still applicable to the Parties provided they do not
conflict with the incorporated provisions of the UVA Agreement. For
the purpose of this Section 2.7(f), two provisions shall only
“conflict” if it is not possible, through the use of
commercially reasonable efforts, for a Party to comply with both
provisions.
2.8 Other Third Party
Agreements. CRXX shall be solely responsible for obtaining, at
its sole expense, any agreements with Third Parties (other than the
UVA Agreement) required in order to lawfully perform Development,
manufacturing, and Commercialization activities, subject to the
royalty offset set forth in Section 8.5(a) and the cost sharing
contemplated by Section 8.5(b). CRXX shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that each material Third Party
clinical trial, contract manufacturing, or service agreement
entered into by CRXX or its Affiliates with respect to the Products
contains provision(s) permitting such Third Party contract to be
assigned in accordance with Section 13.5(d) and shall ensure that
any Third Party patents, patent applications, Information, or other
intellectual property that is licensed by CRXX from a Third Party
and that would be CRXX Technology if Controlled by CRXX will be
sublicensable to PGx pursuant to Section 13.5(a).
2.9 Government Rights.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any and all
licenses and other rights granted hereunder are limited by and are
subject to the rights and requirements of the United States
Government which may attach as a result of Government sponsorship
of research in which one or more inventions and/or discoveries
covered by one or more of the PGx Patents and/or CRXX Patents was
conceived or first actually reduced to practice, as set forth in 37
C.F.R. Part 401 and/or in the applicable Government research grant,
and as such rights and requirements may be amended or modified by
law.
2.10 Mutual Exclusivity.
Except for (a) its activities pursuant to the Development Plan or
Commercialization Plan and (b) the ability of PGx to Develop and
Commercialize the Compound for the Retained Field, either by
itself, through its Affiliates or in collaboration with any Third
Party, (including, but not limited to, Santen Pharmaceuticals),
each Party hereby covenants that, during the Term, neither it nor
its Affiliates will, directly or indirectly, research, Develop or
Commercialize, or enter into any collaboration or license agreement
with any Third Party in connection with the research, Development
or Commercialization of the Compound or any Product for any
indication, provided, however, it being understood that this shall
not prevent CRXX from entering into sublicenses pursuant to Section
2.6 or either Party from entering into Partnering Agreements
pursuant to Section 2.11. Except for its activities pursuant to the
Development Plan or Commercialization Plan, CRXX hereby covenants
that, during the Term, neither it nor its Affiliates will, directly
or indirectly, research, develop or commercialize, or
enter into any collaboration or license
agreement with any Third Party in connection with the research,
development or commercialization of any A2a Agonist for use in the
Field.
2.11 Partnering
Agreements. If PGx exercises the Co-Development Option, then
the Parties agree that (a) all discussions with potential Third
Party collaborators regarding entry into a Partnering Agreement
will be coordinated by, and subject to the prior approval of, the
JSC and that (b) absent such approval, neither Party shall grant
(or purport to grant) to any potential Third Party collaborator any
rights in the Collaboration Technology in the Field. Any costs
incurred by either Party in connection with negotiation, execution,
or performance of any Partnering Agreement shall be charged against
the Collaboration as Shared Development Costs or Allowable
Expenses, as appropriate.
3.1 Joint Steering
Committee . Within twenty (20) days after the Effective Date,
PGx and CRXX shall form a joint steering committee (
“JSC”) consisting of three (3) representatives
from PGx or one of its Affiliates and three (3) representatives
from CRXX. Each Party may replace its JSC representatives at any
time upon prior written notice to the other Party. JSC membership
shall evolve over time as the project progresses so that each
Party’s combined membership represents the key functions
(such as Development, manufacturing or Commercialization) that are
the current focus of work on Products.
3.2 Meetings of the JSC.
The JSC shall meet at least two (2) times every calendar year prior
to the exercise of the Co-Development Option by PGx and four (4)
times every calendar year if PGx exercises the Co-Development
Option unless a particular meeting is waived by mutual consent, on
such dates and at such times as agreed to by CRXX and PGx,
alternating between the CRXX’s and PGx’s places of
business. Each Party may permit visitors to attend meetings of the
JSC as the JSC determines. Each Party shall be responsible for its
own expenses for participating in the JSC. Meetings of the JSC
shall be effective only if at least one representative of each
Party is present or participating, subject to the following
sentence.
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3.3
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Responsibilities of the JSC. The JSC
shall have the responsibility and authority
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to:
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(a)
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Oversee
the Development, Regulatory Approval, and
Commercialization
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of Product in the Field in the Territory, and the manufacturing
of Product in support of such activities;
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(b)
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Review and approve the overall strategy for
Development in the Field in
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the Territory;
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(c)
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Review and approve any proposed amendments or
updates to the
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Development Plan;
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(d)
Monitor the Development of Product in the Field in the Territory
against the Development Plan;
(e) Discuss the
requirements for Regulatory Approval in applicable countries in the
Territory and oversee regulatory matters with respect to Product in
the Territory;
(f) Review the
Commercialization Plan and any proposed amendments or updates
thereto;
(g) Monitor the
Commercialization of Product in the Territory against the
Commercialization Plan;
(h) Establish
subcommittees pursuant to Section 3.6 on an as-needed basis,
oversee the activities of all subcommittees so established, and
address disputes or disagreements arising in all such
subcommittees; and
(i) Perform such
other functions as the Parties may agree in writing.
3.4 Areas Outside the
JSC’s Authority . Neither the JSC nor the Executive
Officer of CRXX acting through the authority provided in Section
3.5(b) herein shall have any authority other than that expressly
set forth in Section 3.3 and, specifically, shall have no authority
(a) to amend or interpret this Agreement, (b) to require PGx to
perform any Development activities without PGx’s express
written consent (which may be withheld at PGx’s sole
discretion), (c) to determine whether or not a Party has met its
diligence or other obligations under the Agreement, or (d) to
determine whether or not a breach of this Agreement has
occurred.
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3.5
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JSC Decisions.
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(a) Consensus; Good Faith; Action Without
Meeting. The JSC shall
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decide all matters by consensus, with each Party having one
collective vote. Consistent with Section 3.7, the members of the
JSC shall act in good faith to cooperate with one another and to
reach agreement with respect to issues to be decided by the JSC.
Action that may be taken at a meeting of the JSC also may be taken
without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so
taken is signed by all members of the JSC.
(b) Failure to Reach
Consensus. In the event that the members of the JSC cannot come
to consensus within fifteen (15) days with respect to any matter
over which the JSC has authority and responsibility, the JSC shall
submit the respective positions of the Parties with respect to such
matter for discussion in good faith by the Parties’
respective Executive Officers or their respective designees. If
such individuals are not able to mutually agree upon the resolution
to such matter within fifteen (15) days after the JSC’s
submission to them, then, subject to the limitations of Section
3.4, the Executive Officer of CRXX shall have the right to decide
such matter, taking into account and seeking reasonably to
accommodate PGx’s legitimate interest under the Agreement,
and except that in no event can the Executive Officer of CRXX
unilaterally decide such matter in a manner that would
significantly extend the timelines under the Development Plan
without material safety, technical, or regulatory cause, or in any
other
manner that is contrary to CRXX’s
obligation to use Diligent Efforts to Develop the Product.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, consensus of the JSC or mutual
agreement of the Chief Executive Officers shall be necessary with
respect to (i) any decision that materially impairs or is
reasonably likely to impair any rights or assets of PGx or any of
its Affiliates, or that creates or is reasonably likely to create a
financial obligation for PGx or any of its Affiliates or obligate
PGx or its Affiliates to utilize any resources), and (ii) all
matters following PGx’s exercise of the Co-Development
Option, and unless and until the JSC reaches consensus or the Chief
Executive Officers reach mutual agreement on any such matter, the
Parties shall continue to operate under the status quo with respect
to such matter and neither Party shall have the right, without the
prior written consent of the other Party, to take any action that
departs from the status quo with respect to such matter.
3.6 Subcommittees. The JSC
shall have the right to establish subcommittees and to delegate
certain of its powers and responsibilities thereto. Except as
mutually agreed by the Parties, such subcommittees shall decide all
matters by consensus, with each Party having one collective vote,
and any disputes that cannot be resolved by a subcommittee in a
reasonable time period shall be submitted to the JSC for resolution
in accordance with Section 3.5.
3.7 Operating Principles.
The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the deliberations and
decision-making of the JSC and any subcommittee established by the
JSC shall be in accordance with the following operating
principle:
(a) The Parties’
mutual objective is to maximize the commercial success of the
Product, consistent with sound and ethical business and scientific
practices.
3.8 Termination of JSC .
The JSC shall continue to exist until the first to occur of: (a)
the Parties mutually agreeing to disband the committee; or (b) PGx
providing to CRXX written notice of its intention to disband and no
longer participate in the JSC or (c) thirty (30) days after one
Party provides written notice of termination of the JSC to the
other at any point after the Co-Development Option has expired and
has not been exercised by PGx. Thereafter, the JSC shall have no
further obligations under this Agreement, and CRXX shall continue
to provide to PGx the reports, summaries, correspondences, notices,
minutes, etc. and take such actions and provide such rights to PGx
as required by Sections 4.5 (or, if applicable, 4.9), 5.1(c), 5.2
and 6.6.
4.1 Overview. Subject to
the oversight of the JSC, CRXX shall be primarily responsible for
Development of Products in the Field. CRXX shall perform all
Development activities in accordance with the Development Plan. The
costs of Development shall be allocated between the Parties as set
forth in Sections 4.7 and 4.8.
(a)
Scope. The Development of each Product under this Agreement
shall be governed by a worldwide Development plan (each, a
“Development Plan” ). Each Development Plan
shall be developed in good faith with the overall objective of
optimizing the commercial potential of such Product. Each
Development Plan shall describe the proposed overall program of
Development for the applicable Product in the Territory, including
preclinical studies, toxicology, formulation, process development,
clinical studies, regulatory plans and other elements of obtaining
Regulatory Approval(s) in each applicable country, as well as
timelines for key regulatory authority meetings, Drug Approval
Applications and Regulatory Approvals. Each Development Plan shall
include a summary of estimated Development expenses of the program
expected to be incurred during the Development process through
obtaining Regulatory Approval for each proposed indication and
route of delivery on a country-by-country basis. In the event of
any inconsistency between the Development Plan and this Agreement,
the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
(b) Initial Development
Plan. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, CRXX
shall provide PGx with a draft Development Plan for PGx’s
review. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
reach agreement on the initial Development Plan within sixty (60)
days after the Effective Date (the “ Initial Development
Plan ”). In the event the Parties are unable, despite
using commercially reasonable efforts, to agree upon the Initial
Development Plan within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date,
CRXX may terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written
notice to PGx. Such a termination shall be considered a termination
at will by CRXX under Section 13.2 for purposes of this Agreement.
The obligations of CRXX under Section 4.4 shall not commence until
the first to occur of (i) the Parties’ mutual agreement on
the Initial Development Plan or (ii) one (1) year after the
Effective Date
(c) Updates to the Development
Plans . Unless the Co-Development Option has expired without
exercise by PGx, as early as necessary in each calendar year, CRXX
shall update and prepare the Development Plan for the following
calendar year to take into account completion, commencement or
cessation of Development activities not contemplated by the
then-current Development Plan, and submit such proposed Development
Plan to the JSC no later than September 30 of such year for review
and approval. CRXX may, at its election, update the Development
Plan between annual updates subject to review and approval by the
JSC. In the event that PGx does not exercise its Co-Development
Option, CRXX shall only be obligated to provide PGx with reports
pursuant to Section 4.9.
4.3 Materials Transfer.
PGx shall transfer to CRXX, at CRXX’s reasonable request, and
at a mutually agreed time and in a mutually agreed manner, those
materials related to the Product that are described in Exhibit
E , in each case to the extent Controlled by PGx (collectively,
“Material” ).
4.4 Diligent Development.
CRXX shall use Diligent Efforts to Develop Products in the
Territory. Any failure by CRXX to comply with the obligations set
forth in this Section 4.4 shall be deemed to be a material breach
of this Agreement, but only with respect to such country(ies)
and/or jurisdiction(s) in which such failure occurs, for which PGx
may exercise its rights under Article 13 to terminate the license
granted under Section 2.1 with respect to such
country(ies) and/or jurisdiction(s);
provided, however, that if CRXX fails to use Diligent Efforts to
Develop Product(s) in the United States of America or any of the
Major EU Countries, PGx may exercise its termination rights under
Article 13 with respect to this Agreement in its entirety in
addition to any other available remedies at law or in equity.
4.5 Development Reports.
Each Party shall maintain complete and accurate records (in the
form of technical notebooks and/or electronic files where
appropriate) of all work conducted by it under the Development Plan
and all Information resulting from such work. Such records,
including any electronic files where such Information may also be
contained, shall fully and properly reflect all work done and
results achieved in the performance of the Development Plan in
sufficient detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for
patent and regulatory purposes. Unless the Co-Development Option
has expired without exercise by PGx:
(a) each Party shall have
the right to review such records maintained by the other Party at
reasonable times upon reasonable notice;
(b) each Party shall
provide the JSC, as applicable, with regular reports detailing its
respective research and Development activities under the
Development Plan and the results of such activities;
(c) unless the JSC
establishes a different schedule, on or before January 31 and July
31 of each calendar year during the Term, each Party shall provide
the JSC with a written report that summarizes, in reasonable
detail, all Development activities performed by such Party and its
Affiliates, sublicensees, and Third Party contractors during the
preceding six (6) month period, and compares such performance with
the goals and timelines set forth in the Development Plan; and
(d) each Party shall also
promptly provide the JSC or the other Party with any additional
information regarding its Development of the Product reasonably
requested thereby.
4.6 Standards of Conduct.
Each Party shall perform, and shall ensure that its Affiliates,
sublicensees, and Third Party contractors perform, the Development
activities for which it is responsible under the Development Plan
in good scientific manner and in material compliance with
applicable laws, rules and regulations.
4.7 Development Expenses.
Except as set forth in Section 4.8, to the extent that CRXX and PGx
agree in writing that PGx will perform Development activities after
the Effective Date, CRXX shall be responsible for all costs and
expenses incurred by or on behalf of PGx in connection with such
Development activities. In particular, CRXX shall pay for such
costs and expenses as follows: (a) PGx personnel time at a rate of
$250,000 per FTE per day (until December 31, 2010 and thereafter
subject to the adjustment mechanism set forth below); and (b) any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by PGx will be reimbursed in full.
Unless the Parties agree otherwise, such payments shall be made on
a quarterly basis, based on written invoices submitted by PGx, and
shall be due thirty (30) days after CRXX’s receipt of the
applicable invoice. PGx shall provide, upon CRXX’s request,
invoices, agreements and other reasonable documentation to support
and document PGx’s out-of-pocket expenses.
Acknowledgement by email from officers of
each of the Parties shall constitute “written”
agreement for PGx to perform Development activities (but email will
not apply for other agreements under this Agreement unless
specifically stated herein). Except as set forth in Section 4.8, as
between the Parties, CRXX shall be responsible for all costs and
expenses incurred by or on behalf of CRXX, its Affiliates, or its
sublicensees in connection with Development of Products. Commencing
January 1, 2011, the FTE rate set forth above shall be adjusted
each subsequent calendar year thereafter by the percentage increase
or decrease, if any, between the Consumer Price Index – All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as published by the United States
Department of Labor on June 30 of the prior calendar year compared
to June 30 of the second immediately preceding calendar year.
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4.8
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Option to Co-Develop.
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(a) No later than ten (10) days after
the first availability of a final study report
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from the first Phase 2 Clinical Trial for the first Product to
complete a Phase 2 trial, CRXX shall provide written notice to PGx
of such event, which notice shall be accompanied by an updated
Development Plan for such Product, an estimated budget for
Development of such Product through Regulatory Approval in the
United States, the European Union, and any other anticipated major
markets, and reasonably detailed description of the Shared
Development Costs incurred by CRXX prior to the date of such notice
(the “Co-Development Notice” ).
(b) PGx shall have the
option (the “Co-Development Option” ) to co-fund
fifty percent (50%) of the Shared Development Costs for Products,
which option shall be exercisable by providing written notice to
CRXX no later than ninety (90) days after PGx’s receipt of
the Co-Development Notice. No later than thirty (30) days after
PGx’s exercise of the Co-Development Option, PGx shall make a
payment to CRXX equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Shared
Development Costs incurred by CRXX prior to such exercise.
(c) If PGx elects to
exercise the Co-Development Option, the Parties shall share equally
all Shared Development Costs, and the remaining terms of this
Section 4.8(c) shall apply. Within forty-five (45) days after the
end of each calendar quarter for as long as either Party is
incurring Shared Development Costs, each Party shall submit to the
JSC a statement setting forth the Shared Development Costs it
incurred in such calendar quarter. Within thirty (30) days after
receipt of such reports, the JSC shall notify the Parties whether a
reconciliation payment is due from one Party to the other, and if
so, the amount of such reconciliation payment, so that the Parties
share equally the Shared Development Costs for such calendar
quarter. The Party required to pay such reconciliation payment
shall submit such payment to the other Party within thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the JSC.
4.9 License Development
Reports. If the Co-Development Option has expired and PGx has
not exercised such option, on or before January 31 of each calendar
year during the Term thereafter, CRXX shall provide the PGx with a
written report that summarizes, in reasonable detail, all
Development activities performed by CRXX and its Affiliates,
sublicensees, and Third Party contractors during the preceding
calendar year (each a, “ License Development
Report”) , including safety data generated during such
report period.
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5.1
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Regulatory Filing s
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(a) CRXX shall be responsible for
preparing and filing all Regulatory
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Materials and seeking all Regulatory Approvals in the Territory,
including preparing all reports necessary as part of an NDA or MAA.
All Regulatory Materials for Products in the Territory shall be
filed in the name of CRXX, and CRXX alone shall be responsible for
all communications and other dealings with the regulatory agencies
relating to the Products in the Territory. As between the Parties,
CRXX shall be the legal and beneficial owner of all Regulatory
Approvals in the Territory.
(b) The JSC shall develop
and implement procedures for drafting and review of Regulatory
Materials for Products in the Territory, which shall provide
sufficient time for PGx to provide substantive comments. CRXX shall
consider PGx’s comments on such Regulatory Materials in good
faith.
(c) CRXX shall promptly
notify PGx of all Regulatory Materials that it submits, and, at
PGx’s request, shall promptly provide PGx with a copy (which
may be wholly or partly in electronic form) of such Regulatory
Materials. CRXX will provide PGx with reasonable advance notice of
any scheduled meeting with any regulatory agency relating to
Development and/or any Regulatory Approval in the Territory, and,
unless the Co-Development has expired without exercise by PGx, PGx
shall have the right to participate in any such meeting, to the
extent permitted by law, until the first Regulatory Approval has
been obtained for a Product by CRXX, its Affiliates or
sublicensees. CRXX also shall promptly furnish PGx with summaries
of all material correspondence or material meetings with any
Regulatory Authority relating to Development, Regulatory Materials
and/or a Regulatory Approval in the Territory, and CRXX shall, at
PGx’s request, promptly furnish PGx with copies of such
correspondence or copies of minutes of such meetings.
(d) Following approval of
an NDA or MAA for a Product, CRXX shall retain primary
responsibility for dealings with the applicable regulatory agency
with respect to such Product, including filing all supplements and
other documents with such agency with respect to such NDA or
MAA.
5.2 Product Withdrawals and
Recalls. In the event that any regulatory agency (a) threatens
or initiates any action to remove such Product from the market in
any country in the Territory or (b) requires CRXX, its Affiliates,
or its sublicensees to distribute a “Dear Doctor”
letter or its equivalent regarding use of Product in the Field,
CRXX shall notify PGx of such event within one (1) business day
after CRXX becomes aware of the action, threat, or requirement (as
applicable). CRXX shall consult with PGx prior to initiating a
recall or withdrawal of Product in the United States, Japan, or any
Major EU Country; provided, however,
that the final decision as to whether to
recall or withdraw a Product in the Territory shall be made by CRXX
in its sole discretion. CRXX shall be responsible, at its sole
expense, for conducting any recalls or taking such other necessary
remedial action, provided that following PGx’s exercise of
the Co-Development Option, all Recall Expenses with respect to
Products in the Territory shall be treated as Allowable
Expenses.
6.1 General. Subject to
the remainder of this Article 6, CRXX shall have sole
responsibility and decision-making authority for Commercialization
activities, all of which shall be carried out in accordance with
the Commercialization Plan. Subject to Section 8.6, CRXX shall be
responsible for all costs and expenses associated with the
Commercialization activities.
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6.2
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Commercialization Plan.
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(a) If PGx has exercised the
Co-Development Option, no later than sixty (60)
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days prior to the anticipated initiation of the first Phase 3
Clinical Trial, CRXX shall deliver to the JSC for its review and
comment a draft written Commercialization plan setting forth
anticipated Commercialization activities to be performed with
respect to Product in the Territory by CRXX or on its behalf by
Third Parties (including without limitation market studies, launch
plans, detailing and promotion), as well as projected timelines for
such activities (the “Commercialization Plan” ).
CRXX shall implement all such reasonable comments received from the
JSC and shall submit such revised document to the JSC for
review.
(b) CRXX shall thereafter
update the Commercialization Plan on an annual basis as follows:
CRXX shall provide the JSC with a draft update to the
Commercialization Plan no later than the thirtieth (30
th ) of January of each year. CRXX shall implement all
such comments received from the JSC and shall submit such revised
document to the JSC for review. CRXX may, at its election, update
the Commercialization Plan between annual updates by following this
same procedure.
(c) The Commercialization
Plan shall include, without limitation: (i) a description of
CRXX’s anticipated marketing activities (both pre- and
post-launch), including the plans to use key opinion leaders and
focus groups; (ii) five (5) year sales projections, broken down by
calendar quarter; (iii) any requirements for additional marketing
studies; (iv) competitive analysis including specific actions to
mitigate competitive threats; and (v) planned promotional material
and sales/detailing protocols.
(d) It is understood that
the initial Commercialization Plan delivered pursuant to Section
6.2(a) will likely include only a summary of the anticipated
marketing activities and that, reasonably in advance of the First
Commercial Sale of a Product, a more detailed version of the
Commercialization Plan containing the items described in Section
6.2(c) will be prepared by CRXX and delivered to the JSC pursuant
to Section 6.2(b). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, no later than the filing of an NDA and/or MAA for a
particular Product, provided
that PGx has exercised the Co-Development
Option, CRXX shall provide the JSC with a Commercialization Plan
containing a country-by-country marketing plan for such Product in
the top six (6) targeted markets.
(e) In the event of any
inconsistency between the Commercialization Plan and this
Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
6.3 Diligent
Commercialization. CRXX shall use Diligent Efforts to
Commercialize Products in each country in the Territory for each
indication for which a Regulatory Approval has been received.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, CRXX shall
satisfy each of the following requirements:
(a) CRXX shall commence
commercial sales of a Product to end users in a country, in
commercially significant quantities, promptly after, and in any
case not later than six (6) months after, the date upon which
Regulatory Approval and any necessary pricing approval for such
Product is granted with respect to such country.
(b) shall undertake a
sales effort commensurate with optimizing the Commercialization of
each Product taking into account the resources of CRXX and/or any
sublicensee or partner.
Any failure by CRXX to comply with the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this
Agreement, but only with respect to such country(ies) and/or
jurisdiction(s) in which such failure occurs, for which PGx may
exercise its rights under Article 13 to terminate the license
granted under Section 2.1 with respect to such country(ies) and/or
jurisdiction(s); provided, however, that if CRXX fails to use
Diligent Efforts to Commercialize Product(s) in the United States
of America or any of the Major EU Countries, PGx may exercise its
termination rights under Article 13 with respect to this Agreement
in its entirety or any other available remedies at law or in
equity.
6.4 Commercialization
Reports. Unless the Co-Development Option has expired without
exercise by PGx:
(a) CRXX shall keep the
JSC fully informed regarding the progress and results of its
Commercialization activities and those