EXHIBIT 10.56
COLLABORATION
AGREEMENT
by and between
GENZYME
CORPORATION
and
OSIRIS THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
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ARTICLE 1:
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE 2:
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GOVERNANCE OF THE PROGRAM
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12
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2.1
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Steering Committee
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12
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2.2
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Decisions
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14
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ARTICLE 3:
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DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
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15
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3.1
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Prochymal Development
Activities
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15
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3.2
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Chondrogen Development
Activities
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19
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3.3
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Development Plans
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19
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3.4
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Development Costs
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20
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3.5
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Consideration of
Resources
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22
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3.6
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Primary Contact Persons
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22
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3.7
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Visit of Facilities
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22
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3.8
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Records
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23
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3.9
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Ownership and Use of Data
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23
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ARTICLE 4:
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REGULATORY AND
MANUFACTURING
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23
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4.1
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Regulatory
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23
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4.2
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Regulatory Expenses
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24
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4.3
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Safety Reporting
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24
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4.4
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Product Supply
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25
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ARTICLE 5:
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COMMERCIALIZATION
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26
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5.1
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Osiris Territory
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26
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5.2
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Genzyme Notification Right Regarding
Distribution Outsourcing
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27
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5.3
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Genzyme Responsibilities in the
Genzyme Territory
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27
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ARTICLE 6:
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CONSIDERATION
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27
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6.1
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Upfront Payments
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27
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6.2
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Prochymal Development
Milestones
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27
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6.3
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Prochymal Sales
Milestones
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29
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6.4
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Chondrogen Development
Milestones
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30
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6.5
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Chondrogen Sales
Milestones
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31
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6.6
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Royalties Payable to
Osiris
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31
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6.7
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Royalties Payable to
Genzyme
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33
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6.8
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Records; Audits
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33
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6.9
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Calculation of Payment
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34
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6.10
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Late Payments
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34
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6.11
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FIN 46 Cooperation
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34
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ARTICLE 7:
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GRANT OF RIGHTS
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34
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7.1
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License to Genzyme
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34
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7.2
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Covenant Not to Sue
Osiris
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35
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7.3
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Additional Rights
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36
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7.4
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No Other Rights
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36
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7.5
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Rights to Exploit Intellectual
Property Outside of Collaboration
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36
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7.6
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Rights to Exploit Joint Patent
Rights and Joint Technology
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36
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7.7
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Exclusivity
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36
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7.8
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Right of Notification
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37
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ARTICLE 8:
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS
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37
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8.1
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Ownership of Technology and Patent
Rights; Prosecution of Patent Rights
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37
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8.2
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Filing, Prosecution, Maintenance and
Enforcement of Patent Rights
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39
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ARTICLE 9:
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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42
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9.1
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Nondisclosure Obligations
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42
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9.2
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Exceptions
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43
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9.3
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Disclosures Required by
Law
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43
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9.4
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Disclosure of Agreement; Use of
Name
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44
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9.5
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Publications
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44
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ARTICLE 10:
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
|
45
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10.1
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Representations of the
Parties
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45
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10.2
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Additional Representations of
Osiris
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45
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ARTICLE 11:
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INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE
|
46
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11.1
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Indemnification by
Genzyme
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46
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11.2
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Indemnification by Osiris
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47
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11.3
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Indemnification Procedure
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47
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11.4
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Limitation of Liability
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48
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11.5
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Insurance
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48
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ARTICLE 12:
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TERM AND TERMINATION
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48
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12.1
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Term of Agreement
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48
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12.2
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Termination
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48
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12.3
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Effect of Termination by Osiris for
Breach by Genzyme or at Genzyme’s Election
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49
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12.4
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Effect of Material Breach by
Osiris
|
50
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12.5
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Effects of Bankruptcy
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50
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12.6
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Effects of Termination upon Mutual
Agreement
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51
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12.7
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Effects of Termination
Generally
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51
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ARTICLE 13:
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MISCELLANEOUS
|
51
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13.1
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Interpretation
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51
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13.2
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Force Majeure
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51
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13.3
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Successors in Interest
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52
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13.4
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Severability
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52
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13.5
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Notices
|
53
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13.6
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Applicable Law
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53
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13.7
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Compliance with Applicable
Laws
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53
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13.8
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Dispute Resolution
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53
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13.9
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Entire Agreement
|
56
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13.10
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Independent Contractors
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56
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13.11
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Waiver
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56
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13.12
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Counterparts
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56
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13.13
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Further Assurances
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56
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2
COLLABORATION
AGREEMENT
THIS COLLABORATION AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”) dated this 31st day of October, 2008 (the
“Effective Date”) is made by and between Genzyme
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation having its principal place
of business at 500 Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
(“Genzyme”) and Osiris Therapeutics, Inc., a
Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 7015
Albert Einstein Drive, Columbia, Maryland 21046
(“Osiris”).
RECITALS
A.
Osiris is a recognized stem cell
therapeutic leader focused on developing and marketing products to
treat medical conditions and possesses broad scientific and
clinical leadership in the field of human mesenchymal stem cells
(“MSCs”) and know-how, expertise and intellectual
property rights pertaining to MSCs, including its Prochymal product
and Chondrogen product.
B.
Genzyme is a recognized
biotechnology industry leader with broad scientific capabilities,
including but not limited to expertise in the area of cell therapy,
and commercial expertise engaged in the research, development,
marketing, manufacturing and distribution of bio-pharmaceutical
products.
C.
Genzyme and Osiris desire to
collaborate to develop and commercialize Prochymal and Chondrogen,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the promises and of the covenants herein contained, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto mutually agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1:
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the
terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings
specified below, whether used in their singular or plural
form:
1.1
“Accepted Indication”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.4(b).
1.2
“Additional Clinical
Trial” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1.3.
1.3
“Additional Rights”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
1.4
“Affiliate” shall mean
any corporation or other entity which controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with a Party to this Agreement. A
corporation or other entity shall be regarded as in control of
another corporation or entity if it directly or indirectly owns or
controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other
ownership interest of the other corporation or entity, or if it
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to elect or appoint
more than fifty percent (50%) of the members of the governing body
of the corporation or other entity.
1.5
“Articulating Orthopedic
Indication” shall mean the use of Chondrogen for preventing
or treating diseases, defects or conditions of articulating joints,
including cartilage and meniscus repair, osteoarthritis,
osteochondral defect repair, and the treatment of acute and chronic
orthopedic pain within an articulating joint. For clarity,
the term Articulating Orthopedic Indication shall not include
indications for bone growth such as fracture repair and fusion
procedures.
1.6
“At-Risk Indication”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.4(c).
1.7
“Audited Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
1.8
“Bankruptcy Code” shall
mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to
time.
1.9
“BLA” shall mean a
biologics license application (or any successor application) filed
with the FDA after completion of human clinical trials to obtain
Marketing Approval of a Product for an Indication in the United
States.
1.10
“Business Day” shall
mean each day of the week excluding Saturday, Sunday and U.S.
federal holidays.
1.11
“Cardiac Indication”
shall mean the use of Prochymal to treat or prevent acute
myocardial infarction.
1.12
“Chairperson” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.
1.13
“Change of Control”
means, with respect to a Party: (a) a merger, reorganization
or consolidation involving such Party in which the stockholders of
such Party immediately prior to such transaction cease to own
collectively a majority of the voting equity securities of the
successor entity; (b) a Person or group of Persons acting in
concert acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting equity
securities of such Party, where “Person” means any
natural person, corporation, firm, business trust, joint venture,
association, organization, company, partnership, or other business
entity; or (c) the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of such Party.
1.14
“Chondrogen” shall mean
(a) any formulation, dosage form or delivery system that
contains culturally expanded, undifferentiated, unmodified human
MSCs for local delivery for the Articulating Orthopedic Indication
and (b) any Improvements thereto.
1.15
“Chondrogen Development
Milestone Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4.
1.16
“Chondrogen Sales Milestone
Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.5.
1.17
“Chondrogen Trial” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.2(a).
2
1.18
“Collaboration” shall
mean generally the activities approved by the Steering Committee to
execute the Development Plans.
1.19
“Combination Product”
shall mean a product that contains a Product as one component and
at least one other functional (whether it be drug, biologic or
device) component.
1.20
“Commercial Manufacturing
Cost” shall mean (a) where a Party is manufacturing
Product on its own behalf or on behalf of the other Party, all
costs actually incurred by a Party for activities associated with
the manufacture of a Product including, without limitation,
technology transfer costs and any royalties, fees or other
consideration payable to a Third Party for a license of technology
attributable to the manufacture of the Product; provided
that Manufacturing Costs shall not exceed the actual
manufacturing costs that could be obtained by a Third Party
manufacturer in an arms-length transaction under similar terms and
conditions, or (b) where a Third Party is manufacturing
Product on behalf of a Party, the costs actually paid by such Party
to such Third Party for the manufacture of Product under the
relevant manufacturing agreement. All such cost
determinations shall be made in accordance with GAAP.
1.21
“Commercial Post-Marketing
Study” shall mean any study of a Product for an Indication
conducted after receipt of Marketing Approval for that Indication
which is not a Phase IV Study.
1.22
“Confidential
Information” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1.
1.23
“Control” or
“Controlled by” shall mean, in the context of a license
to or ownership of intellectual property, possession of the ability
on the part of a Party to grant access to or a license or
sublicense as provided for herein without violating the terms of
any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party existing at
the time such Party would be required hereunder to grant the other
Party such access or license or sublicense.
1.24
“COPD Indication” shall
mean the use of Prochymal to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease.
1.25
“Cost of Goods Sold
Percentage” or “COGS%” shall mean the per unit
Commercial Manufacturing Cost (FOB shipping point) of a Product for
an Indication divided by the per unit Net Sales of a Product for
that same Indication. Further, Commercial Manufacturing Cost
shall be computed under GAAP and shall be lowest cost per unit to
produce the Product for an Indication of the commercially available
Product.
1.26
“Crohn’s
Indication” shall mean the use of Prochymal to treat
Crohn’s disease.
1.27
“Crohn’s Indication
Clinical Trials” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.2(b).
1.28
“Development Costs”
shall mean all costs and expenses (including accruals legitimately
chargeable against profits) actually incurred by a Party or a Third
Party in connection with the research, development and manufacture
of any Product for an Indication (all in accordance with GAAP),
including without limitation the following costs and expenses to
the extent such items are customary under industry
practices:
3
(a)
costs and expenses for research and
development activities;
(b)
manufacturing costs for a Product
for an Indication;
(c)
all royalties and other fees paid
after the Effective Date to any Third Party;
(d)
G&A Costs as reasonably required
to support the activities of the Parties hereunder; provided that
during the Term, with respect to any activity for which the Parties
are sharing Development Costs pursuant to Sections 3.4.5 or 3.4.8,
both Parties will charge G&A Costs at the rate reasonably
charged by Osiris; and
(e)
other expenses agreed to by the
Steering Committee during the Term.
1.29
“Development Plan” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.1.
1.30
“Development Plan
Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.1.
1.31
“Development Plan Term”
shall mean, with respect to each Indication, the period commencing
on the date a Development Plan for that Indication is developed
pursuant to Section 3.3.1 and ending upon the earliest to
occur of (a) last commercial sale with respect to the relevant
Indication, (b) the termination by the Steering Committee or
otherwise by mutual agreement of the Parties of the Development
Plan with respect to such Indication, and (c) the termination
of this Agreement.
1.32
“Diabetes Indication”
shall mean the use of Prochymal for the prevention or treatment of
Type I diabetes.
1.33
“Disclosing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
1.34
“Disease Modification”
shall mean a clinically meaningful delay in structural progression
of a disease or condition for which treatment is indicated over a
period of at least one year. The progression must be
determined by a measurement tool recognized by regulatory agencies
(FDA and/or EMEA). Disease Modification would be independent
of whether or not the delay in structural progression is
accompanied by significant symptom relief; provided that if
a patient experienced a Statistically Significant worsening of
symptoms, then the delay in structural progression shall not
constitute Disease Modification.
1.35
“EMEA” shall mean the
European Medicines Agency or any successor agency with
responsibilities comparable to those of the European Medicines
Agency.
1.36
“Enforcing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1(c).
1.37
“FDA” shall mean the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor agency
with responsibilities comparable to those of the United States Food
and Drug Administration.
1.38
“Field” shall mean
(a) with respect to Prochymal, all applications for the
prevention or treatment of diseases, defects, or conditions in
humans, and (b) with respect to Chondrogen, the Articulating
Orthopedic Indication.
4
1.39
“First Commercial Sale”
of any Product shall mean the first sale for financial
consideration of such Product in a country or territory after
Marketing Approval and, if required for commercial sale, Pricing
Approval, has been granted by the governing health authority of
such country.
1.40
“FIN 46” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
1.41
“G&A Costs” shall
mean any corporate overhead expenses of a Party, including without
limitation expenses for general administration, business
development, executive management, investor relations, legal,
payroll, and general, corporate supervisory services.
1.42
“GAAP” shall mean the
current United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied.
1.43
“Genzyme Indemnitees”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
1.44
“Genzyme Intellectual
Property” shall mean collectively the Genzyme Patent Rights
and the Genzyme Technology.
1.45
“Genzyme Opt-In Right”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.4(d).
1.46
“Genzyme Patent Rights”
shall mean any and all Patent Rights (other than Joint Patent
Rights) Controlled by Genzyme, its Affiliates or their respective
successors, as of the Effective Date or at any time during the
Term, that include a Valid Claim and are necessary or useful to
make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell or import Product or any
component thereof for an Indication.
1.47
“Genzyme Technology”
shall mean any and all Technology (other than Joint Technology)
Controlled by Genzyme, its Affiliates or their respective
successors, as of the Effective Date or at any time during the
Term, that relates to, or is useful for any component, method or
aspect of the research, development, manufacture, use or
commercialization of a Product for an Indication.
1.48
“Genzyme Territory”
shall mean all countries and territories worldwide, but excluding
(i) the Osiris Territory and, (ii) with respect to the
GvHD Indication, Japan, unless Japan is added pursuant to
Section 7.1.3.
1.49
“GvHD Indication” shall
mean the use of Prochymal to treat or prevent graft versus host
disease.
1.50
“Improvements” shall
mean modifications to a Product where the resulting Product
contains culturally expanded, undifferentiated, unmodified human
MSCs. Illustrative examples of modifications that are not
Improvements include deliberate genetic modifications, deliberate
modifications to the cell membrane, deliberate modifications that
cause significant over-expression of a specific cytokine growth
factor, or other secreted factor, and other development strategies
designed to deliberately change the characteristics such that the
resulting Product no longer contains undifferentiated, unmodified
human MSCs. Illustrative examples of modifications that are
Improvements include modifications in dosage size, substitution
or
5
addition of one or more excipients,
the inclusion of a second active agent, and the identification,
isolation or culture of subpopulations of the cell types found in
Prochymal and Chondrogen. For clarity, if an improvement or
modification results from a change in the manufacturing process for
a Product, it shall constitute an Improvement, even if the
resulting Product would be deemed sufficiently different by a
Regulatory Agency to require additional clinical trials prior to
receipt of Marketing Approval. If the Steering Committee
cannot agree as to whether an improvement of modification to a
Product constitutes an Improvement, the dispute will be resolved in
accordance with Section 2.2.2, except that any arbitration
resulting from the Steering Committee failing to agree shall be
resolved under the arbitration provisions of Section 13.8.2
instead of the Baseball Arbitration provisions of
Section 13.8.3.
1.51
“IND” shall mean an
investigational new drug application, as defined in Title 21,
Part 312, of the Code of Federal Regulations, filed with the
FDA and/or any other similar application filed with an appropriate
Regulatory Agency in a country or group of countries other than the
United States.
1.52
“Indemnified Party”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.
1.53
“Indemnifying Party”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.
1.54
“Indication” shall mean
(a) with respect to Prochymal, the GvHD Indication, all Major
Indications and all Other Indications treated via Vascular
Administration and (b) with respect to Chondrogen, the
Articulating Orthopedic Indication. For clarity, the term
Indication shall not include an At-Risk Indication unless and until
either (i) Genzyme is the Pursuing Party pursuant to
Section 3.1.4(c), or (ii) Genzyme exercises the Genzyme
Opt-In Right pursuant to Section 3.1.4(d).
1.55
“Investigator Sponsored
Trial” shall mean a clinical trial conducted by one or more
Third Party investigators.
1.56
“Joint Patent Rights”
shall mean any and all Patent Rights claiming any Joint
Technology.
1.57
“Joint Program Data”
shall mean data generated from conducting development activities
under a Development Plan.
1.58
“Joint Technology” shall
mean any and all (a) Technology that is discovered, made,
conceived or reduced to practice jointly by employees, agents or
consultants of Osiris and Genzyme as a result of the performance of
a Development Plan and (b) Joint Program Data.
1.59
“Launch Period” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.2.
1.60
“Launch Support
Services” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.2.
1.61
“Legal Requirements”
shall mean any applicable present and future national, state,
local, foreign or similar laws (whether under statute, rule,
regulation or otherwise); applicable requirements under permits,
orders, decrees, judgments or directives, and requirements of
applicable Regulatory Agencies (including, without limitation,
current good
6
manufacturing practices); and
applicable regulations pertaining to INDs (as amended or revised
from time to time).
1.62
“Losses” shall have the
meaning in Section 11.1.
1.63
“Major Indication” shall
mean the following indications for Prochymal (a) Crohn’s
Indication, (b) Ulcerative Colitis Indication,
(c) Diabetes Indication, (d) COPD Indication,
(e) Cardiac Indication, and (f) any Accepted Indication
which the Steering Committee determines to have a worldwide market
potential for Net Sales of Prochymal in a calendar year that could
reasonably be expected to equal or exceed Five Hundred Million
Dollars (US $500,000,000) on an annual basis. Each Major
Indication shall be listed on Exhibit D, which shall be
updated by the Parties during the Term pursuant to a written
document signed by both Parties.
1.64
“Market Exclusivity” in
a designated country shall mean the possession of a right granted
by any Regulatory Agency providing the holder of such right the
exclusive right to market and sell a Product for one or more
Indications in that designated country, including, without
limitation, data exclusivity, or the existence of a Legal
Requirement in connection with a Product which precludes the
Regulatory Agency in that designated country from granting
Marketing Approval for another product because the application for
the other product contains the same active ingredient as that
which is contained in the applicable Product.
1.65
“Marketing Approval”
shall mean the receipt of all approvals, licenses, registrations or
authorizations of any federal, state or local Regulatory Agency,
department, bureau or other governmental entity, necessary for the
sale of a Product for an Indication in a country or
region.
1.66
“Mesenchymal Stem Cells”
or “MSCs” shall mean the human formative pluripotential
blast cells found inter alia in bone marrow, blood, dermis and
periosteum that are capable of differentiating into any of the
specific types of mesenchymal or connective tissues.
1.67
“Negotiation Period”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.3(b).
1.68
“Net Sales” shall mean
the gross invoiced sales amount billed by Genzyme, its Affiliates
licensees or sub-licensees or Osiris or its Affiliates or Third
Party licensees or Third Party sub-licensees to Third Party
customers, including Third Party distributors, as applicable, in
each case less the following items (“Net Sales
Adjustments”) to the extent such items are actually taken or
incurred and customary under industry practices:
(a)
credits or allowances granted upon
returns, rejections or recalls (due to spoilage, damage, expiration
of useful life or otherwise), retroactive price reductions, or
billing corrections;
(b)
invoiced freight, postage, shipping
and insurance, handling and other transportation costs actually
incurred;
(c)
taxes (including without limitation
sales, value-added or excise taxes, but excluding withholding
taxes), tariffs, customs duties, surcharges and other governmental
charges
7
incurred in connection with the
production, sale, transportation, delivery, use, exportation or
importation of Product that are incurred at time of commercial sale
or are directly related to the commercial sale;
(d)
allowances for bad debt;
(e)
quantity discounts, standard and
customary cash discounts in the ordinary course of business, or
other trade discounts, refunds, rebates, charge backs, fees,
credits or allowances, including without limitation amounts
incurred in connection with government-mandated rebate and discount
programs, and distribution fees to Third Parties, invoiced or
incurred and which effectively reduce the selling price.
All in accordance with standard
allocation procedures, allowance methodologies and accounting
methods consistently applied in accordance with GAAP.
The transfer of any Product by a
distributor or one of its Affiliates to another Affiliate of a
distributor shall not be considered a sale; in such cases, Net
Sales shall be determined based on the gross invoiced sales price
by the Affiliate to its customer, less the deductions allowed under
this Section.
In the case of Combination Products,
Net Sales means the gross amount billed or invoiced on sales of
such a Combination Product less the deductions set forth above,
multiplied by a proration factor. The prorated component
value shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing prior
to product launch of such a Combination Product. If all
components of the Combination Product were sold separately during
the same or immediately preceding royalty period, the proration
factor shall be determined by the following formula: A / (A+B),
where A is the aggregate gross sales price of all royalty-bearing
Product components during such period when sold separately from the
other essential functional components, and B is the aggregate gross
sales price of the other essential functional components during
such period when sold separately from the royalty-bearing Product
components.
1.69
“Non-Program Data” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.
1.70
“No Participation
Decision” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2.2(a).
1.71
“Osiris Collaborator”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
1.72
“Osiris Event” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.1.
1.73
“Osiris Funded Trials”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.2.
1.74
“Osiris Indemnitees”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
1.75
“Osiris Intellectual
Property” shall mean, collectively, the Osiris Patent Rights
and Osiris Technology.
1.76
“Osiris Opt-In Right”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.4(e).
8
1.77
“Osiris Patent
Challenge” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.5.
1.78
“Osiris Patent Rights”
shall mean any and all Patent Rights (other than Joint Patent
Rights) Controlled by Osiris, its Affiliates and their respective
successors, as of the Effective Date or at any time during the
Term, that include a Valid Claim and are necessary or useful to
make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, or import Product or any
component thereof for an Indication.
1.79
“Osiris Technology”
shall mean any and all Technology (other than Joint Technology)
Controlled by Osiris, its Affiliates and their respective
successors, as of the Effective Date or at any time during the
Term, that relates to, or is useful for, any component, method or
aspect of the research, development, manufacture, use or
commercialization of a Product for an Indication.
1.80
“Osiris Territory” shall
mean the United States and Canada, and their respective territories
and possessions.
1.81
“Other Indication” shall
mean any Accepted Indication which the Steering Committee
determines to have worldwide market potential for Net Sales of
Prochymal in a calendar year that could reasonably be expected to
be less than Five Hundred Million Dollars (US $500,000,000) on an
annual basis. The term Other Indication shall not include the
GvHD Indication or any Major Indication. Each Other
Indication shall be listed on Exhibit E, which shall be
updated by the Parties during the Term pursuant to a written
document signed by both Parties.
1.82
“Pain Therapeutic” shall
mean use of Chondrogen for the mitigation or relief of orthopedic
pain with a Statistically Significant duration of relief of at
least one (1) year.
1.83
“Participation Decision”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2.2(a).
1.84
“Party” shall mean
Osiris or Genzyme.
1.85
“Patent Rights” shall
mean any United States or foreign patent applications, provisional
patent applications, and any patents issuing therefrom anywhere in
the world, together with any extensions, registrations,
confirmations, reissues, continuations, divisions,
continuations-in-part, reexamination certificates, certificates of
invention and applications for certificates of invention,
revalidations, renewals, substitutions, supplementary protection
certificates, additions, or term restorations thereof.
1.86
“Phase II Clinical
Trial” shall mean a clinical trial as defined in 21 C.F.R.
312.21(b), as may be amended from time to time, or any foreign
equivalent thereto. Unless otherwise agreed by the Steering
Committee, a Phase I/II clinical trial shall not be considered a
Phase II Clinical Trial.
1.87
“Phase III Clinical
Trial” shall mean a clinical trial as defined in 21 C.F.R.
312.21(c), as may be amended from time to time, or any foreign
equivalent thereto, that is designed to seek Marketing
Approval.
9
1.88
“Phase IV Study” shall
have the meaning set forth in 21 C.F.R. 312.85, as may be amended
from time-to-time, or any foreign equivalent thereto. For
clarity, any post-marketing study that is not conducted at the
request of, and with the agreement of, a Regulatory Agency shall be
a “Commercial Post-Marketing Study” and not a
“Phase IV Study”.
1.89
“Pricing Approval” shall
mean, with respect to any country in which the price at which
Genzyme or its Affiliate or sublicensee sells Product must be
approved by a governmental or Regulatory Agency for reimbursement
or payment purposes, the receipt of the approval by the applicable
authority with respect to such price.
1.90
“Primary Contact Person”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
1.91
“Prochymal” shall mean
(a) any formulation, dosage form or delivery system suitable
for Vascular Administration that contains culturally expanded,
undifferentiated, unmodified human MSCs , and (b) any
Improvements thereto.
1.92
“Prochymal Development
Milestone Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.1.
1.93
“Prochymal Sales Milestone
Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3.
1.94
“Product” shall mean,
collectively and individually, Prochymal and Chondrogen.
1.95
“Proposal Notice” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.2.
1.96
“Proposed Indication”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.4(a).
1.97
“Proposing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.4(a).
1.98
“Publishing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
1.99
“Pursuing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.4(c).
1.100
“Receiving Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
1.101
“Regulatory Agency”
shall mean, with respect to the United States, the FDA, and, in the
case of a country other than the United States, such other
appropriate regulatory agency or authority with similar
responsibilities, including, without limitation, the
EMEA.
1.102
“Regulatory Approval”
shall mean any approval from Regulatory Agencies in any country or
region required to lawfully conduct clinical trials or to
manufacture and market a Product for an Indication in such country
or region, including, without limitation, any approved IND or
Marketing Approval.
1.103
“Regulatory Expenses”
shall mean all costs and expenses actually incurred by a Party in
direct connection with obtaining Marketing Approval or in
connection with conducting any Commercial Post-Marketing
Study. Regulatory Expenses shall not include any Development
Costs.
10
1.104
“Response Period” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.3(a).
1.105
“Reviewing Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
1.106
“Right of Negotiation”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.3(b).
1.107
“Right of Notification”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.1.
1.108
“Secretary” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.
1.109
“Statistical
Significance” shall mean, with respect to (i) each of
the Osiris Funded Trials and the Chondrogen Trial, the achievement
of the endpoint(s) set forth next to each such clinical
trial’s name on Exhibit C hereto, and (ii) each
Additional Clinical Trial, the achievement of each mutually agreed
upon endpoint from a Phase II Clinical Trial or Phase III
Clinical Trial, as applicable, in each case at a significance level
of p<0.05 as determined under a statistical analysis plan
prepared by the Parties and deemed acceptable by the FDA, and in
both (i) and (ii) above, the absence of any clinical
event that FDA determines would preclude initiation of the next
phase of development.
1.110
“Steering Committee”
shall mean the body organized and acting pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof.
1.111
“Technology” shall mean
any and all ideas, trade secrets, information, know-how, data
(including preclinical and clinical data), research results,
writings, inventions, discoveries, modifications, improvements and
other technology (including without limitation any proprietary
biological or other materials, compounds or reagents and computer
software), whether or not patentable or copyrightable and any
intellectual property rights therein (other than Patent
Rights).
1.112
“Term” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
1.113
“Territory” shall mean
the Genzyme Territory with respect to Genzyme and the Osiris
Territory with respect to Osiris.
1.114
“Third Party” shall mean
any entity other than Osiris, Genzyme or their respective
Affiliates.
1.115
“Ulcerative Colitis
Indication” shall mean the use of Prochymal for the treatment
or prevention of ulcerative colitis.
1.116
“Valid Claim” shall mean
a claim of (a) an issued and unexpired patent which has not
been withdrawn, cancelled, abandoned, disclaimed, or held revoked,
unenforceable or invalid by a final decision of a court or other
governmental agency of competent jurisdiction and which has not
been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or
disclaimer or otherwise, or (b) any patent application which
shall not have been cancelled, withdrawn, or abandoned, or been
pending for more than six (6) years from the priority date
from which such claim takes priority, unless and until such claim
becomes an issued claim of an issued patent. For the
avoidance of doubt, any issued or granted claim which is revoked or
held invalid or
11
unenforceable, or any patent
application which is pending for more than six (6) years,
shall cease to be a Valid Claim, unless and until such holding is
reversed or such claim is reinstated on appeal, or until such
patent application becomes an issued patent. If any such
issued or granted claim which is revoked or held invalid or
unenforceable is thereafter reinstated on judicial appeal, back
royalties, if any, shall become due upon such
reinstatement.
1.117
“Vascular
Administration” shall mean (a) administration by any
means to the circulatory system, or (b) administration by any
means through vasculature to an organ.
1.118
“Verifying Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
ARTICLE 2:
GOVERNANCE OF THE
PROGRAM
2.1
Steering Committee.
2.1.1
Establishment of Steering
Committee. The Parties shall establish a Steering Committee
to oversee, review and coordinate each Party’s
responsibilities pursuant to the Development Plans. The
Steering Committee shall consist of a total of six
(6) members, with three (3) members from each Party, two
of the members shall be designated by the applicable Party as the
chairperson (“Chairperson”) and the secretary
(“Secretary”). The initial members of the
Steering Committee are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto
and incorporated herein by reference. Members of the Steering
Committee may be represented at any meeting by a designee appointed
by such member for such meeting; provided that any person
attending the Steering Committee (whether a member, designee,
employee or contractor of a Party) shall be subject to written
obligations of confidentiality at least as stringent as those set
forth in Section 9.1 of this Agreement; and provided
further that any non-employee designee of either Party must be
pre-approved in writing by the other Party (such pre-approval not
to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). For the
first year, the Chairperson shall be a person designated by Osiris
and identified on Exhibit A. Thereafter, the Chairperson
shall alternate every calendar year, beginning with a person
designated by Genzyme. The Chairperson shall have the rights
and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2.1.2. For
the first year, the Secretary shall be a person designated by
Genzyme and identified on Exhibit A. Thereafter, the
Secretary shall alternate every calendar year, beginning with a
person designated by Osiris. Each Party shall be free to
change its members, on prior written notice to the other
Party. Each Party may, in its discretion, invite non-Steering
Committee employees of such Party to attend any Steering Committee
meeting. The Steering Committee may, in its discretion,
establish subcommittees consisting of individuals from Genzyme and
Osiris with expertise in particular areas relevant to the
development of a Product for an Indication. Each Party shall
have the right to have at least one (1) representative serve
on any subcommittee that is formed. The Steering Committee
shall remain in place until the expiration or termination of its
responsibilities under any Development Plan.
2.1.2
Responsibilities of the
Chairperson. The Chairperson of the Steering Committee shall
have the following roles and responsibilities: (a) to
call meetings of the Steering Committee, send notice of each such
meeting and designate the time, date and place of each such
meeting, subject to the right of either Party to call a meeting;
(b) to convene or poll the members of the Steering Committee
by other permitted means; (c) to establish the agenda
for
12
each meeting of the Steering
Committee, subject to the right of any member of the Steering
Committee to add additional agenda items at any meeting;
(d) to prepare comments to the draft minutes prepared by the
Secretary of the Steering Committee and communicate with the
Secretary to finalize the draft minutes prior to circulation to all
members of the Steering Committee; and (e) to execute, along
with the Secretary of the Steering Committee, the final minutes of
the meetings of the Steering Committee.
2.1.3
Responsibilities of the Steering
Committee. In addition to the responsibilities expressly
described elsewhere in this Agreement, the Steering Committee
shall:
(a)
design, prepare and finalize
Development Plans for development of a Product for an Indication,
including formulating the clinical development strategy, designing
each clinical trial protocol and any modification thereto and
agreeing upon the primary and secondary endpoints for all clinical
trials of Product for all Indications conducted as part of the
Collaboration;
(b)
on an annual basis during any
Development Plan Term, no later than October 1 of the relevant
calendar year, review, amend, and approve each Development Plan and
respective budget;
(c)
oversee and monitor each Development
Plan and coordinate and direct the strategy and management of the
Development Plans;
(d)
review and evaluate progress under
any Development Plan; provided that the Steering Committee shall
not have the authority to make any determination that either Party
is in breach of its obligations under the Development
Plan;
(e)
serve as the initial forum for
discussion of and resolution of any dispute or disagreement between
the Parties relating to any Development Plan that is unresolved by
the Primary Contact Persons;
(f)
except with respect to intellectual
property matters set forth in Article 8, decide how the
Parties shall resolve or defend against disputes or claims of any
kind with Third Parties relating to the Collaboration;
(g)
establish any subcommittees pursuant
to Section 2.1.1 and resolve any dispute or disagreement
arising in any such subcommittee; and
(h)
perform any other activities related
to the Collaboration as the Parties may agree from time to time,
other than deciding that a Party is in breach of an obligation
under this Agreement.
2.1.4
Meetings. During a Development
Plan Term, the Steering Committee shall meet at least quarterly,
and more frequently as the Parties mutually agree is
appropriate. At least two of the four quarterly meeting shall
be in person, alternating between the offices of the Parties unless
the Parties otherwise agree. All meetings shall be on such
dates and at such times as the Parties shall agree. Either
Party may call a meeting of the Steering Committee upon reasonable
notice to the other Party. The Chairperson shall, if
practicable, send notice of all
13
meetings to all members of the
Steering Committee no less than ten (10) Business Days before
the date of the meeting (or such other times as the Parties may
agree). The Steering Committee may also convene or be polled
or consulted from time to time by means of telecommunications,
video conferences or correspondence, as deemed necessary or
appropriate in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Agreement.
2.2
Decisions.
2.2.1
Voting. The Steering Committee
shall decide by vote on any subject matter within the Steering
Committee’s decision-making authority. Each Party shall
have only one (1) vote on matters voted on in the Steering
Committee. Such decisions shall require that at least two
(2) members of each Party are present (in person or by phone)
at such meeting. Subject to Section 2.2.2 below, all
decisions of the Steering Committee must be made by the unanimous
vote of the Parties and each Party’s vote shall be cast by
the member(s) (or their designee(s)) present at any
meeting. The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable
efforts to make decisions related to the Collaboration (including
on the Steering Committee) promptly. In the event that a
proposing Party has put a matter to the other Party in writing for
a decision, and the other Party does not provide a decision within
thirty (30) days of receipt, then the matter shall be deemed to
have been approved in the manner proposed.
2.2.2
Dispute Resolution. If after
good faith discussion, the Steering Committee is unable to reach a
unanimous decision on any matter that is subject to the Steering
Committee’s decision-making authority within thirty (30) days
after the Steering Committee first fails to reach consensus
regarding such matter (or such later date as may be mutually
acceptable to the Parties), then such matter shall be resolved in
accordance with the provisions of Section 13.8.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that Osiris shall
make the final determination, and such determination shall be
binding upon both Parties, in the event of any disagreement
regarding (a) the design or modification of, or conduct of
activities under, an Osiris Funded Trial or an At-Risk Trial where
Osiris is the Pursuing Party, and (b) the conduct of
activities under all clinical trial protocols for Prochymal except
At-Risk Trials where Genzyme is the Pursuing Party and for
Chondrogen until a Participation Decision; provided ,
however, that in no event shall Osiris make a final determination
that increases the Development Plan Budget when the Parties are
sharing Development Costs pursuant to Sections 3.4.5 or 3.4.8; such
dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of
Section 13.8. For clarity, Osiris shall not have the
final determination under this Section in the event of any
disagreement regarding the design or significant modification of
any clinical trial protocol for a Product for an Indication other
than the protocols used in conducting the Osiris Funded Trials,
including, but not limited to, a modification of an end point or a
significant modification in the scope of a trial.
2.2.3
Reports to Steering Committee.
Each Party shall provide the Steering Committee with quarterly
written reports within twenty (20) Business Days after the end of
each calendar quarter regarding the status of its activities under
each Development Plan. Each Party shall provide the other
Party with a final written report of its activities under each
Development Plan within twenty (20) Business Days after expiration
of a Development Plan Term, or expiration or termination of this
Agreement.
14
2.2.4
Minutes. Promptly after each
Steering Committee meeting, the Secretary of the Steering Committee
shall prepare and distribute to the Chairperson draft minutes of
the meeting, which shall provide a description in reasonable detail
of the discussions conducted at the meeting and a list of any
actions, and decisions or determinations made by the Steering
Committee. The Chairperson may then comment on the draft
minutes. The Secretary shall discuss with the Chairperson any
comments of the Chairperson and circulate a draft of the minutes to
all members of the Steering Committee within ten (10) Business
Days of the meeting. The draft minutes will be submitted for
comment and approval of the members of the Steering Committee at
the following Steering Committee meeting. The Secretary and
Chairperson shall each sign and date the final minutes. The
signature of the Chairperson and the Secretary on the final minutes
shall indicate each Party’s assent to the minutes.
2.2.5
Expenses. Each Party shall be
responsible for all travel and related costs and expenses for its
members, designees and non-Steering Committee invitees to attend
meetings of, and otherwise participate on, the Steering
Committee.
ARTICLE 3:
DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES
3.1
Prochymal Development
Activities.
3.1.1
Clinical Trials. Unless
otherwise agreed by the Steering Committee, Osiris will coordinate
and conduct all clinical trials of Prochymal for the GvHD
Indication, Major Indications, Other Indications, and At-Risk
Indications elected by Osiris, including the Osiris Funded Trials,
as provided herein. Any clinical trial for Prochymal for any
Indication that will form the basis of an application for Marketing
Approval will be designed to support registration for Prochymal for
such Indication on a global basis, and Osiris shall use its
commercially reasonable and diligent efforts to include clinical
trial sites located in Genzyme’s Territory for
(a) clinical trials that have not commenced as of the
Effective Date, and (b) any extension of an Osiris Funded
Trial; provided that if the inclusion of trial sites in the
Genzyme Territory would substantially increase Osiris’s
costs (as provided for the relevant Development Budget) then
Genzyme shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of
those incremental excess costs; and provided further that if
the inclusion of the trial sites in the Genzyme Territory would
substantially increase the estimated date of completion of the U.S.
clinical trial (as provided for in the relevant Development Plan)
then such sites need not be included. Genzyme shall provide
assistance to ensure the adequacy of clinical trial design in the
Genzyme Territory as well as efficient execution of clinical trials
conducted at sites within the Genzyme Territory. If Osiris
requests, and Genzyme agrees, expenses incurred by Genzyme on
behalf of Osiris in providing such assistance shall be reimbursed
by Osiris.
3.1.2
Certain Prochymal Clinical
Trials. Osiris shall be solely responsible for conducting the
clinical trials described in Sections 3.1.2(a) through
(e) below (the “Osiris Funded Trials”) and agrees
to fund one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Costs of such
clinical trials through completion; provided that Osiris
shall consider in good faith any input provided by Genzyme with
respect to such clinical trials:
(a)
the ongoing Phase III Clinical
Trials of Prochymal for the GvHD Indication entitled “A Phase
III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
to
15
Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of
Prochymal® ( Ex-vivo Cultured Adult Human Mesenchymal
Stem Cells) Infusion for the Treatment of newly diagnosed Acute
GVHD” (265) and entitled “A Phase III, Randomized,
Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and
Safety of Prochymal® ( Ex-vivo Cultured Adult Human
Mesenchymal Stem Cells) Infusion for the Treatment of Patients Who
Have Failed to Respond to Steroid Treatment for acute
GvHD” (280) that were initiated by Osiris prior to the
Effective Date, through completion of such clinical trial and
completion of any commercially reasonable additional extension
studies or modified studies necessary to file for Marketing
Approval with the FDA for the GvHD Indication;
(b)
the ongoing Phase III Clinical
Trials of Prochymal for the Crohn’s Indication entitled
“A Phase III, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized,
double-blind study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of
PROCHYMAL® (ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem
cells) intravenous infusion for the induction of remission in
subjects experiencing treatment-refractory moderate-to-severe
Crohn’s disease” (603) and entitled “A Phase III,
multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind
retreatment study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of
PROCHYMAL® (ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem
cells) intravenous infusion for the re-induction of remission in
subjects experiencing treatment-refractory moderate-to-severe
Crohn’s disease” (610) that were initiated by Osiris
prior to the Effective Date, and any commercially reasonable
additional extension studies or modified studies necessary to file
for Marketing Approval with the FDA for the Crohn’s
Indication (the “Crohn’s Indication Clinical
Trials”);
(c)
the ongoing Phase II Clinical Trial
of Prochymal for the COPD Indication entitled “A Phase II,
multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of PROCHYMAL® (ex vivo
cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells) intravenous infusion
for the treatment of subjects with moderate to severe Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)” (801), through
completion;
(d)
the ongoing Phase II Clinical Trial
of Prochymal for the Diabetes Indication entitled “A Phase
II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PROCHYMAL® (ex vivo
cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells) for the treatment of
recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)” (901)
through completion; and
(e)
the proposed Phase II Clinical Trial
of Prochymal for the Cardiac Indication entitled “A Phase II,
multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of PROCHYMAL® (ex vivo
cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells) intravenous infusion
following acute myocardial infarction” through
completion.
Notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement to the contrary, Osiris shall have the right to
suspend or terminate any clinical trial because of (i) any
significant trend relating to any serious adverse event,
(ii) any request from a Regulatory Agency to suspend or
terminate such trial, (iii) triggering the stopping
rules for the study as defined in the Indication’s
protocol, or (iv) upon receipt of data or results that fail to
demonstrate the Product’s potential to be safe or effective
for the applicable Indication. Premature stopping of a
Clinical Trial will be performed
16
in compliance with current Good
Clinical Practices as codified in 21 C.F.R. 312, as amended from
time to time.
3.1.3
Additional Clinical Trials.
The Steering Committee shall determine whether to allow any
Investigator Sponsored Trials or conduct any Phase II Clinical
Trials, Phase III Clinical Trials, or Phase IV Studies of Prochymal
for the GvHD Indication, Major Indications and Other Indications in
addition to the Osiris Funded Trials (each an “Additional
Clinical Trial”) that have not been initiated prior to the
Effective Date; provided that in the event Genzyme makes a
Prochymal Development Milestone Payment for the achievement of
Statistical Significance for Prochymal for a particular Indication,
then any Phase III Clinical Trial and Phase IV Study reasonably
required to obtain Marketing Approval for Prochymal for such
Indication shall be conducted by Osiris; and provided
further that if the Steering Committee has determined to
initiate any Additional Clinical Trial (other than an Investigator
Sponsored Trial), such trial shall be conducted by Osiris and shall
be subject to agreement by the Steering Committee on the clinical
strategy and protocol design. Nothing in this
Section 3.1.3 shall prohibit a Party from pursuing an At-Risk
Indication. All Commercial Post-Marketing Studies will be one
hundred percent (100%) funded by the Party conducting such
Studies.
3.1.4
Additional Indications for
Prochymal.
(a)
Proposed Indications. Either
Party (the “Proposing Party”) may propose to the
Steering Committee that one or more indications (other than the
GvHD Indication, Crohn’s Indication, Ulcerative Colitis
Indication, COPD Indication, Diabetes Indication and Cardiac
Indication) for Prochymal (each, a “Proposed
Indication”) be considered for development activities as part
of a Development Plan. The Steering Committee may request
such additional information or research with respect to such
Proposed Indication as is reasonably required to evaluate such
Proposed Indication and the Proposing Party shall be solely
responsible for the costs associated with such additional
information or research other than as set forth in
Section 3.1.4(f). The Steering Committee shall determine
in good faith whether (i) the Proposed Indication, if
accepted, is a Major Indication or an Other Indication, and
(ii) development activities for such Proposed Indication shall
be developed pursuant to a Development Plan.
(b)
Accepted Indications. In the
event the Steering Committee agrees upon a clinical trial strategy
and determines to proceed with development activities for Prochymal
for a Proposed Indication (each, an “Accepted
Indication”) as part of the Collaboration, then the Steering
Committee shall determine whether the Accepted Indication is a
Major Indication or an Other Indication and shall approve a
Development Plan. The Development Plan shall include a
description of the activities to be conducted by each Party during
the time period covered by such Development Plan, a budget for the
relevant period and timeline for the performance of
activities. The Development Costs for any development work
for Prochymal for the Accepted Indication shall be the
responsibility of Osiris or the Parties in accordance with
Section 3.4.3, 3.4.4 or 3.4.5, as applicable.
(c)
At-Risk Indication. In the
event the Steering Committee does not agree upon a clinical trial
strategy and declines to recommend acceptance of any Proposed
Indication for Prochymal as part of a Development Plan, then either
Party (the “Pursuing Party”) may pursue the development
of Prochymal for such Proposed Indication (each, an
“At-Risk
17
Indication”) in its
Territory. The Pursuing Party shall be responsible for one
hundred percent (100%) of (i) the Development Costs incurred
in developing Prochymal for the At-Risk Indication, and
(ii) the Regulatory Expenses in obtaining Marketing Approval
in its Territory for Prochymal for the At-Risk Indication. In
the event Genzyme is the Pursuing Party for any At-Risk Indication,
such At-Risk Indication shall be considered an Indication for
purposes of Articles 7 and 8 of this Agreement; provided
that, Genzyme shall have no obligation to make any Prochymal
Development Milestone Payment with respect to such
Indication.
(d)
Genzyme Opt-In Right. In the
event Osiris is the Pursuing Party under
Section 3.1.4(c) and obtains Marketing Approval from a
Regulatory Agency in the Osiris Territory for Prochymal for any
At-Risk Indication, Genzyme shall have the right (“Genzyme
Opt-In Right”), at its discretion, to seek an expanded label
for Prochymal for such At-Risk Indication with one or more
Regulatory Agencies in the Genzyme Territory. At
Genzyme’s request, Osiris shall provide to Genzyme full
access to the data associated with Osiris obtaining Marketing
Approval for the At-Risk Indication. After receipt of such
data, Genzyme shall notify Osiris in writing of its decision to
seek an expanded label. In the event Genzyme obtains such
label expansion for Prochymal for the At-Risk Indication in the
Genzyme Territory, then such At-Risk Indication shall be considered
an Indication and Genzyme shall commercialize Prochymal for such
Indication in the Genzyme Territory as set forth in this Agreement,
and shall make the payments to Osiris as set forth in Sections
3.4.6 and 6.2.2.
(e)
Osiris Opt-In Right. In the
event Genzyme is the Pursuing Party under
Section 3.1.4(c) and obtains Marketing Approval from a
Regulatory Agency in the Genzyme Territory for Prochymal for any
At-Risk Indication, Osiris shall have the right (“Osiris
Opt-In Right”), at its discretion, to seek an expanded label
for Prochymal for such At-Risk Indication with one or more
Regulatory Agencies in the Osiris Territory. At
Osiris’s request, Genzyme shall provide to Osiris full access
to the data associated with Genzyme obtaining Marketing Approval
for the At-Risk Indication. After receipt of such data,
Osiris shall notify Genzyme in writing of its decision to seek an
expanded label. In the event Osiris obtains such label
expansion for Prochymal for the At-Risk Indication in the Osiris
Territory, then such At-Risk Indication shall be considered an
Indication and Osiris shall commercialize Prochymal for such
Indication in the Osiris Territory as set forth in this Agreement,
and shall make the payments to Genzyme as set forth in
Section 3.4.7.
(f)
Pre-Clinical Trials. Osiris
shall be responsible for conducting all pre-clinical safety and
toxicology trials necessary for the initiation of clinical trials
for Indications. Osiris shall be responsible for one hundred
percent (100%) of the costs associated therewith; provided
that if the preclinical safety and toxicology trials are for an
Accepted Indication, Osiris shall be responsible for sixty percent
(60%) of the costs associated therewith and Genzyme shall be
responsible for forty percent (40%) of the costs associated
therewith; provided further , that Genzyme shall reimburse
Osiris for the incremental additional costs associated with
Osiris’s performance of pre-clinical studies conducted to
fulfill regulatory requirements in the Genzyme Territory beyond
those required in the Osiris Territory.
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3.2
Chondrogen Development
Activities.
3.2.1
Clinical Trials. Unless
otherwise agreed by the Steering Committee, Osiris will coordinate
and conduct all clinical trials of Chondrogen. Any clinical
trial for Chondrogen that will form the basis of an application for
Marketing Approval will be designed to support registration of
Chondrogen on a global basis. Genzyme shall provide
assistance to ensure the adequacy of trial design in the Genzyme
Territory as well as efficient execution of clinical trials
conducted at sites within the Genzyme Territory. Expenses
incurred by Genzyme on behalf of Osiris in providing such
assistance and approved in advance by Osiris shall be reimbursed by
Osiris.
3.2.2
Chondrogen Participation
Decision.
(a)
Results. Upon completion of
the two-year study report for the ongoing Phase II/III clinical
trial for the Articulating Orthopedic Indication (560) entitled
“A Phase II/III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of
CHONDROGEN® (ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem
cells) delivered by intra-articular injection for the treatment of
subjects with moderate to severe osteoarthritis of the knee”
(the “Chondrogen Trial”), Osiris shall promptly provide
all data, results and analysis from such Chondrogen Trial to
Genzyme. Within sixty (60) days of receipt of all data,
results and analysis from the Chondrogen Trial, Genzyme shall, in
its sole discretion, elect to either (i) participate in the
further development of Chondrogen (a “Participation
Decision”), or (ii) not participate in the further
development of Chondrogen (a “No Participation
Decision”).
(b)
Participation Decision. If
Genzyme makes the Participation Decision, then Genzyme shall make
Chondrogen Development Milestone Payments due under
Section 6.4 and shall be responsible for Development Costs in
accordance with Section 3.4.8.
(c)
No Participation Decision. If
Genzyme makes the No Participation Decision, Genzyme shall so
notify Osiris in writing and, from the date of receipt of such
notice by Osiris (or the expiration of the sixty (60) day period
set forth in Section 3.2.2(a) if Genzyme fails to notify
Osiris of its decision), the Parties agree that (i) Genzyme
shall have no obligation to make any Chondrogen Development
Milestone Payments under Section 6.4, and (ii) all rights
under Osiris Intellectual Property to make, use, sell, and import
Chondrogen in the Genzyme Territory shall revert to Osiris, with no
further payment obligation by either Party to the other
Party.
3.3
Development Plans.
3.3.1
Development Plans. The
Steering Committee shall design a comprehensive plan for the
conduct of development and pre-clinical and clinical research of
the Product for each Indication, including the design of protocols
for clinical studies (the “Development Plan”).
The Development Plan shall include, without limitation, (a) a
description of the activities to be conducted by each Party and any
Third Party during the time period covered by such Development
Plan, which description shall take into consideration the
responsibilities and obligations of the Parties set forth in this
Agreement, (b) a Development Plan Budget for the relevant
period, (c) an estimated timeline for the performance of
activities, in each case to be agreed in good faith, and
(d) an allocation of responsibility among the Parties and any
Third Party for each of the activities described therein. In
addition to designing the Development Plan, the Steering Committee
shall be responsible for monitoring the work being
performed
19
under the Development Plan.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Steering Committee shall accept the design and plan for the Osiris
Funded Trials and shall not cause such trials to be revised without
the consent of Osiris.
3.3.2
Initial Development Plan. The
initial Development Plan is attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit F.
3.3.3
Development Plan Updates.
Following the initiation of a Development Plan for a Product for an
Indication, the Development Plan shall be amended or updated on at
least an annual basis no later than October 1 of the relevant
calendar year, and more often as the Steering Committee may
reasonably determine, during a Development Plan Term. Each
amended or updated Development Plan shall cover the three
(3) calendar year period following its approval by the
Steering Committee. All updated or amended Development Plans
shall be filed with the minutes of the Steering Committee upon
approval by the Steering Committee. Until a new or amended
Development Plan is approved by the Steering Committee, the
previous Development Plan shall remain in effect.
3.4
Development Costs.
3.4.1
Development Plan Budget. Each
Development Plan shall include a budget (the “Development
Plan Budget”) specifically including, but not limited to
Development Costs. With respect to any Development Plan
Budget under which the Parties are sharing Development Costs
pursuant to Sections 3.4.5 or 3.4.8, the Development Plan Budget
shall be agreed upon by the Steering Committee. Each
Development Plan Budget shall, on an accrual basis, include an
estimate of the Development Costs expected to be incurred to
complete activities by each of Osiris, Genzyme and any Third Party,
respectively, during the period covered by such Development
Plan.
3.4.2
Amendments; Projected
Overruns. At any time during a Development Plan Term, the
Steering Committee may amend the Development Plan, including the
Development Plan Budget. The Development Plan Budget will be
reviewed quarterly at the Steering Committee meetings. At the
quarterly Steering Committee meeting, if the Development Plan
Budget for any activity for which the Parties are sharing or will
seek reimbursement for Development Costs pursuant to Sections 3.4.5
or 3.4.8, is expected to exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%)
of the amounts allocated to it under the relevant Development Plan
Budget, a revised Development Plan Budget must be approved in
writing by the Steering Committee for the sharing of the excess 10%
of Development Costs to be in effect.
3.4.3
Osiris. Osiris shall be
responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Costs
incurred in accordance with a Development Plan in the conduct of
(a) the Osiris Funded Trials, (b) any clinical trial of
Prochymal for any Indication up to the commencement of a Phase III
Clinical Trial (in addition to the Osiris Funded Trials),
(c) subject to Section 3.4.8, the Chondrogen Trial, and
(d) any Commercial Post-Marketing Study of a Product for an
Indication in the Osiris Territory. Osiris shall also be
responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Costs
incurred in connection with any clinical trial of Prochymal for an
At-Risk Indication where Osiris is the Pursuing Party.
20
3.4.4
Genzyme. Genzyme shall be
responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Costs
incurred in accordance with a Development Plan in the conduct of
(a) clinical trials specifically required to obtain Marketing
Approval in the Genzyme Territory that are not required to obtain
Marketing Approval in the Osiris Territory, and (b) any
Commercial Post-Marketing Study of a Product for an Indication in
the Genzyme Territory. Genzyme shall also be responsible for
one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Costs incurred in
connection with any clinical trial of Prochymal for an At-Risk
Indication where Genzyme is the Pursuing Party.
3.4.5
The Parties. With the
exception of the Development Costs incurred in connection with the
trials set forth in Sections 3.4.3(a) and 3.4.4(a), upon
agreement of the Steering Committee to conduct an Additional Trial,
the Parties shall share the Development Costs incurred in
accordance with a Development Plan for any Phase III Clinical Trial
of Prochymal and for any Phase IV Study for Prochymal for any
Indication, as follows: Osiris shall be responsible for sixty
percent (60%) of such Development Costs and Genzyme responsible for
forty percent (40%) of such Development Costs.
3.4.6
Genzyme Opt-In Right. In the
event that Genzyme exercises the Genzyme Opt-In Right pursuant to
Section 3.1.4(d) and Genzyme determines to seek a label
expansion for Prochymal for the relevant At-Risk Indication in the
Genzyme Territory, then Genzyme shall pay Osiris
(a) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Development Costs
actually incurred by Osiris in developing Prochymal for the At-Risk
Indication in the Osiris Territory within thirty (30) days after
Genzyme’s Opt In Right Notice, and (b) the remaining
seventy-five percent (75%) of the Development Costs actually
incurred by Osiris in developing Prochymal for the At-Risk
Indication in the Osiris Territory within thirty (30) days after
Genzyme obtains the label expansion for Prochymal for the relevant
Indication.
3.4.7
Osiris Opt-In Right. In the
event that Osiris exercises the Osiris Opt-In Right pursuant to
Section 3.1.4(e) and Osiris determines to seek a label
expansion for Prochymal for the relevant At-Risk Indication in the
Osiris Territory, then Osiris shall pay Genzyme
(a) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Development Costs
actually incurred by Genzyme in developing Prochymal for the
At-Risk Indication in the Genzyme Territory within thirty (30) days
after Osiris’s Opt In Right Notice, and (b) the
remaining seventy-five percent (75%) of the Development Costs
actually incurred by Genzyme in developing Prochymal for the
At-Risk Indication in the Genzyme Territory within thirty (30) days
after Osiris obtains the label expansion for Prochymal for the
relevant Indication.
3.4.8
Participation Decision. In the
event Genzyme makes the Participation Decision as set forth in
Section 3.2.2(a), the Parties shall share the Development
Costs incurred in accordance with a Development Plan for any Phase
III Clinical Trial of Chondrogen and for any Phase IV Study for
Chondrogen for any Indication, as follows: Osiris shall be
responsible for sixty percent (60%) of such Development Costs and
Genzyme responsible for forty percent (40%) of such Development
Costs in the development of Chondrogen. In addition, if
Genzyme’s Participation Decision occurs after Osiris has
begun a Phase III Clinical Trial of Chondrogen, then Genzyme shall
be responsible for reimbursing Osiris for 40% of the Development
Costs incurred by Osiris in connection with that Phase III Clinical
Trial prior to the date of the Participation Decision.
21
3.4.9
Quarterly Reporting.
Commencing with the Effective Date and ending with the quarter in
which no further obligations exist for either Party under any
Development Plan, each Party shall report to the other Party (with
a copy to the Steering Committee) within fifteen (15) Business Days
(or as the Parties may otherwise agree) after the end of each
quarter a detailed itemization of the actual Development Costs
incurred by such Party (only to the extent consistent with a
Development Plan approved by the Steering Committee) and a detailed
update of all activities performed under each Development
Plan. If a Party’s actual costs are not available
within the fifteen (15) Business Day period, the then current
approved Development Plan Budget(s) may be used as an
estimate, but each subsequent quarterly report shall reconcile any
estimated amounts from the previous month (e.g. a 2Q report shall
reconcile any estimates included in the 1Q report). Unless
otherwise delegated by the Steering Committee, the Parties agree
that Genzyme shall be responsible for issuing a written report to
the Steering Committee and to Genzyme within twenty-five (25)
Business Days (or as the Parties may otherwise agree) after the end
of each quarter reconciling all Development Costs.
3.5
Consideration of Resources.
The Parties shall be the providers of first choice for any
development activities under a Development Plan the Steering
Committee deems appropriate based on each Party’s capacity to
perform the activities; provided that if a Third Party can
perform a development activity on terms that are more favorable
than either Party’s terms, or the Steering Committee
determines, in good faith, that the Party responsible for an
activity is better served utilizing a Third Party, such responsible
Party shall have the option of using such Third Party.
3.6
Primary Contact Persons. Each
Party shall designate a qualified employee (each, a “Primary
Contact Person”) who will serve as a Primary Contact
Person. As of the Effective Date, the initial Primary Contact
Persons are set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference. Each Party may change its
Primary Contact Person upon written notice to the other
Party. The Primary Contact Persons shall initially attempt to
resolve any disputes that arise during and in connection with any
Development Plan. If the Primary Contact Persons cannot
resolve any such dispute within thirty (30) days (or such longer
reasonable period of time as they may agree in writing) after their
initial discussion of such issue, the dispute shall be submitted to
the Steering Committee for resolution in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof. Nothing in the foregoing shall limit
a Party’s ability to designate one or more additional contact
persons to interact with the other Party that are not the Primary
Contact Person.
3.7
Visit of Facilities. Each of
Genzyme and Osiris shall permit, and shall require its Affiliates
and subcontractors to permit, to the extent reasonably required for
purposes of this Agreement, the other or the representatives of the
other to visit, upon reasonable notice specifying the context of
such visit and at reasonably acceptable times, their respective
facilities where the Development Plans is being conducted, and
consult informally, during such visits and by telephone, facsimile
and email, with their respective personnel performing work on the
Development Plans. Any costs and expenses associated with the
visits contemplated by this Section 3.7 shall not be
considered a Development Cost and shall be borne by the visiting
Party. Each Party shall maintain information obtained in such
visit in confidence in accordance with Article 9 hereof and
shall use such information only to the extent permitted by this
Agreement.
22
3.8
Records. The Parties will make
available and disclose to one another all results of the work
conducted pursuant to any Development Plan and shall keep such
records as described in this Section 3.8 or elsewhere in this
Agreement; provided that each Party shall maintain such
results and records of the other Party in confidence in accordance
with Article 9 hereof and shall use such results or records
only to the extent permitted by this Agreement. The Parties
shall maintain records of the results in sufficient detail and in
good scientific manner appropriate for patent purposes and as will
properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the
performance of a Development Plan (including all data in the form
required to be maintained under any applicable governmental
regulations). Such records shall include books, records,
reports, research notes, charts, graphs, comments, computations,
analyses, recordings, photographs, computer programs and
documentation thereof, computer information storage means, samples
of materials and other graphic or written data generated in
connection with a Development Plan. Each Party shall retain
such records in accordance with the terms of its internal records
retention policy, if any, but in any event no less than required
under applicable laws and regulations. Each Party hereby
grants the other Party the right to inspect and copy such records
during the Term to the extent reasonably required by the other
Party for purposes of this Agreement.
3.9
Ownership and Use of Data. The
Parties shall jointly own all Joint Program Data and such data
shall constitute the Confidential Information of each Party under
Article 9. Each Party shall have the right to use the
Joint Program Data in connection with the development of a Product
for an I