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* Portions denoted with an asterisk have been omitted and filed
separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential
treatment.
COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
This Collaboration Agreement (this "Agreement"), made as of July
1, 2004
(the "Effective Date"), is by and between Advanced
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.,
a corporation organized under the laws of California and having
a place of
business at 3200 Lakeside Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054
(herein referred
to as "ACS"), and Miravant Medical Technologies, together with
its subsidiary,
Miravant Cardiovascular, Inc., both corporations organized under
the laws of
Delaware and having places of business at 336 Bollay Drive,
Santa Barbara,
California 93117 (collectively referred to as "MMT"). ACS and
MMT may each be
referred to as a "Party" or, collectively, as the "Parties" in
this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, ACS is engaged in the design, development, manufacture
and
commercialization of medical devices for the diagnosis and
treatment of
cardiovascular diseases, and ACS has patented and other
proprietary medical
devices and systems for delivery of therapeutic compositions and
drugs to
patients;
WHEREAS, MMT is developing photodynamic therapy ("PDT") products
using
light activated compositions or drugs and related devices or
systems for the
treatment of diseases, such as ophthalmology, dermatology,
cardiovascular,
oncology and other conditions and diseases;
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to enter into a business alliance in
which they
will collaborate on the development, pre-clinical and clinical
investigations of
certain light activated compositions or drugs and related
devices or systems for
use in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, all on the
terms and conditions
set forth below; and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement, the Parties are executing and delivering a Securities
Purchase
Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which
ACS has agreed
purchase certain MMT preferred stock and to provide certain
registration rights
under the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and
applicable state securities laws.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and
obligations expressed
herein, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS
1.1 "ACS Indemnitees" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
11.1.
1.2 "ACS Inventions" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
9.2.
1.3 "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Party, any
corporation or other
business entity, which controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control
with such Party. A corporation or other entity shall be regarded
as in control
of another corporation or entity if it owns or directly or
indirectly controls
at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other
ownership interest of
the other corporation or entity (or alternatively, if not
meeting the preceding
and with respect to foreign entities, if it owns the maximum
such ownership
interest permitted by law), or if it possesses, directly or
indirectly, the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of the
corporation or other entity or the power to elect or appoint at
least fifty
percent (50%) of the members of the governing body of the
corporation or other
entity.
1.4 "Agreement" has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble
hereof.
1.5 "Confidential Information" means all proprietary,
non-public
information that has commercial value or other utility in a
Party's business,
including but not limited to any information, inventions,
know-how, biological
materials, chemical compounds, data, pre-clinical data, and
materials provided
by one Party to the other pursuant to this Agreement, whether
existing or
disclosed in oral, written, graphic, digital, optical,
electronic or other form.
1.6 "Effective Date" has the meaning ascribed to it in the
preamble hereof.
1.7 "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration
and any
successor agency thereto.
1.8 "INDA" means (a) an Investigational New Drug Application, as
defined in
the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as
amended, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, that is required to be filed
with the FDA
before beginning clinical testing of human subjects, or any
successor
application or procedure, (b) any foreign counterpart of a
United States
Investigational New Drug Application, and (c) all supplements
and amendments,
including supplemental Investigational New Drug Applications and
related foreign
counterparts, that may be filed with respect to the
foregoing.
1.9 "Intellectual Property" means all of the following or their
substantial
equivalents or counterparts in any jurisdiction throughout the
world: (i)
patents, patent applications and invention disclosures, (ii)
trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, logos and
Internet domain
names, (iii) copyrights, software and source code and
copyrightable works, (iv)
registrations and applications for any registration for any of
the foregoing and
(v) trade secrets, know-how, confidential information and
inventions.
1.10 "Joint Inventions" has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 9.2.
1.11 "JSC" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1.
1.12 "Lead Drug" means that certain MMT compound designated as
MV0633, or
such other PDT Drug, as the Parties may mutually agree to in
writing.
1.13 "MMT Indemnitees" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
11.2.
1.14 "MMT Inventions" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
9.2.
1.15 "PDT" has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals
hereof.
1.16 "PDT Device" means those certain non-thermal medical laser
devices,
including catheters, that have light sources of any wavelength
and associated
equipment designed by MMT to activate the Lead Drug or PDT Drug
for the
treatment of cardiovascular disease in the Therapeutic
Field.
1.17 "PDT Drug" means those certain light activated compositions
or drugs
that are designated as MV0633 and MV0611, including compounds
and derivatives of
these compounds that have been, are being, or will be evaluated
during the term
of this Agreement by MMT for the treatment of patients within
the Therapeutic
Field or that are being developed by MMT during the Term and
activated with a
PDT Device for the treatment of patients within the Therapeutic
Field. For
clarity, the MMT compound designated as SnET2 is not a PDT Drug
under this
Agreement.
1.18 "PDT Technology" means existing and future technology owned
or
controlled by MMT that is specifically directed to treating
cardiovascular
indications within the Therapeutic Field and necessary for the
manufacture, use
or sale of PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy, including,
without limitation,
materials and processes utilized in production or processing of
such PDT Drug,
PDT Device or PDT Therapy, and trade secret information or
know-how relating to
such materials and processes.
1.19 "PDT Therapy" means a PDT Drug, its related delivery
product or
system, and its related light activation product or system that
are owned or
controlled by MMT and used for the treatment of a patient within
the Therapeutic
Field.
1.20 "Party" and/or "Parties" has the meaning ascribed to it in
the
preamble hereof.
1.21 "Patent Prosecution" has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 9.3.
1.22 "Patent Rights" means all existing patents and patent
applications and
all patent applications disclosing or claiming any Lead Drug,
PDT Drug, PDT
Device or PDT Therapy conceived by a Party during the Term,
including any
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, provisionals or
any substitute
applications, any patent issued with respect to any such patent
applications,
any reissue, reexamination, renewal or extension (including any
supplemental
patent certificate) of any such patent, and any confirmation
patent or
registration patent or patent of addition based on any such
patent, and all
foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing.
1.23 "Phase I Trial" means a complete program of one or more
human
clinical trials in the United States wherein such program is
intended to
initially evaluate the safety and/or pharmacological effect of,
or otherwise to
satisfy the requirements of 21 ss.CFR 312.21(a), with respect to
a Lead Drug,
PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy for a particular condition
in patients under
study within the Therapeutic Field.
1.24 "Phase II Trial" means a complete program of one or more
human
clinical trials in the United States wherein such program is
intended to
initially evaluate the appropriate dose of a drug for
effectiveness of, or
otherwise satisfy the requirements of 21 CFR ss.312.21(b), with
respect to a
Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy for a particular
condition in
patients under study within the Therapeutic Field.
1.25 "Pre-Clinical Development Program" means the collection
of
pre-clinical development activities including, without
limitation, conducting
all animal studies, good laboratory practices (GLP) animal
studies, or other
studies and gathering all data required with respect to
non-safety research
studies, early stage drug development, drug metabolism,
mechanism of action
analyses, pharmacokinetics, potency, selectivity,
safety/toxicology and
manufacturing scale up, which are to be conducted by MMT as it
deems necessary
with input from the JSC in order to file an INDA submission with
the FDA for a
Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy in the
Therapeutic Field.
1.26 "Term" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 12.1.
------------
1.27 "Therapeutic Field" means the use of a Lead Drug, PDT Drug,
PDT
Device or PDT Therapy for PDT treatment of human cardiovascular
diseases
including but not limited to treatment of atherosclerotic
vascular disease and
prevention of restenosis as well as other cardiovascular
diseases or indications
designated by mutual written agreement of MMT and ACS from time
to time in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,
Therapeutic Field shall not in any case include hemodialysis
graft applications,
arterio-venous access disease, or diseases requiring local
(non-intravenous)
SnET2 PDT drug delivery.
1.28 "Third Party" means a person or party other than ACS and
MMT.
ARTICLE 2: JOINT COMMITTEE
2.1 Joint Steering Committee. Promptly following the Effective
Date,
the Parties shall establish a Joint Steering Committee ("JSC")
for the purposes
of collaborating on the development of MMT's Lead Drug, PDT
Drug, PDT Device or
PDT Therapy within the Therapeutic Field pursuant to the
preliminary development
plan that is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A, in the
manner and to the
extent provided herein. The JSC will be staffed by ACS and MMT
employee
appointees, and the total number of JSC members will be eight
(8), with four (4)
appointees for each Party, but the number may be adjusted upward
or downward by
mutual agreement of the Parties. ACS initial JSC appointees will
include one
business development manager, one new ventures research fellow,
one new ventures
director and one clinical-regulatory research fellow. MMT's
initial JSC
appointees will include one Endovascular Product Team Leader,
one
Atherosclerosis Program Manager, one Cardiovascular Program
Manager, and one
Director of Corporate Development & Strategic Planning.
Either Party may replace
any of one or more of its appointees to the JSC at-will by
giving written notice
thereof to the other Party.
2.2 Chairperson. The chairperson of the JSC shall be selected
initially
by MMT from among the MMT employee appointees serving on the JSC
and shall serve
in such role for one (1) year. After such one year period, the
chairperson of
the JSC shall be selected from among the ACS employee appointees
then serving on
the JSC, and that person will then serve in such role for one
(1) year.
Thereafter, ACS and MMT shall alternate annually in selecting
the chairperson of
the JSC from their respective appointees throughout the Term.
The Chairperson of
the JSC will be responsible for calling and chairing meetings,
developing
meeting agendas, and recording and distributing meeting minutes
and directing
future actions of the JSC. The Chairperson of the JSC shall call
one (1)
meeting, either face-to-face, video conference, or telephone
conference, as
appropriate, for every calendar quarter during the Term or more
frequently as
mutually agreed by the Parties.
2.3 Responsibilities of the Joint Steering Committee.
(a) In general, the responsibilities of the JSC will be to
analyze, consult, review and advise MMT, solely on a
non-binding, advisory
basis, concerning the research, development, record keeping and
other activities
related to any Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device, PDT Therapy or
the Pre-Clinical
Development Program. As part of its responsibilities, the JSC
will review and
make non-binding recommendations as necessary from time to time
concerning MMT's
Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial. Specific
review and
consulting activities for JSC include, but are not limited to,
(i) recommending
guidelines for staffing physician advisory groups, Pre-clinical
Development
Program Plans, and Phase I Trial plans, (ii) discussing project
projections,
budgets, tracking reports, and timelines, (iii) reviewing and
discussing data
from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, (iv) recommending
additional
research studies beyond Pre-clinical Development Program Plans,
(v) recommending
timing of and content for the INDA submission program with
respect to any Lead
Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy in the Therapeutic
Field, (vi)
recommending content for the clinical readiness review, (vii)
analysis of the
Phase I Trial Report, and (viii) recommending how to amend, as
needed, the
Pre-clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial plans.
(b) The JSC shall have such other responsibilities as are
expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or as are
assigned to it as
mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing.
(c) For clarity, MMT shall have the sole and exclusive right
to determine and control all research, development,
commercialization and other
activities with respect to any Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device,
PDT Therapy and
PDT Technology.
ARTICLE 3: MMT AND ACS OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 MMT Obligations and Responsibilities.
(a) MMT, through its Pre-Clinical Development Program, will
use commercially reasonable efforts to develop sufficient data
concerning the
Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device, or PDT Therapy to enable MMT to
file an INDA
submission with the FDA for such Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT
Device, or PDT Therapy
in an expeditious and efficient manner.
(b) MMT agrees, in order for the JSC to undertake its
responsibilities, to provide the JSC with its information, data,
records and
other documents including but not limited to MMT's comprehensive
project plans
and tracking reports related to the Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT
Device, PDT
Therapy, Pre-Clinical Development Program, and the Phase I
Trial.
(c) MMT will use commercially reasonable efforts to i)
provide
technical expertise concerning PDT Technology, ii) conduct its
activities for
the Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial, and
(iii) provide data,
results and other related information generated in the course of
the
Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial to the JSC
for review and
comment.
(d) MMT agrees to provide ACS with exclusive access to its
records reflecting inventions, ideas, information or data
related to any Lead
Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device, PDT Therapy or PDT Technology
developed in the
course of work done under a Pre-Clinical Development Program and
Phase I Trial
and to its records and data that existed prior to this Agreement
related to any
PDT Drug. ACS acknowledges that MMT may share such records with
its third party
contractors who are performing services for MMT in connection
with the Phase I
Trial and who are under a confidentiality obligation with MMT
without violating
the exclusive access granted to ACS herein. MMT also agrees to
provide ACS with
written quarterly research and development updates as well as
pre-clinical
research and clinical research updates in a format that is
mutually agreed upon
by the Parties.
3.2 ACS Obligations and Responsibilities. ACS agrees, through
its
appointees to the JSC, to (i) provide pre-clinical, clinical and
regulatory
advice and consultation to MMT, (ii) offer its business and
strategic
perspectives concerning treatment of atherosclerotic vascular
disease, and (iii)
provide, in its sole discretion, reasonable advice and
consultation concerning
catheter devices and systems for use in, or as used for, PDT
Therapy.
ARTICLE 4: EXCLUSIVITY
4.1 Exclusive Collaboration Within The Therapeutic Field.
Subject to
any obligations of the Parties herein, each Party agrees that it
will not
commence a research, development, or commercialization plan or
program, directly
or indirectly in collaboration with any Third Party, for the
purpose of
researching, developing, delivering, administering,
commercializing or otherwise
exploiting any Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy in
the Therapeutic
Field during the Term, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by
the Parties in
writing. The Parties acknowledge that this exclusivity
obligation does not
prevent ACS or its Affiliates from making equity investments in,
licensing or
acquiring PDT technology of any Third Party in the Therapeutic
Field.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, MMT shall have the right to have
any of the
activities under the Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase
I Trial
conducted on its behalf by Third Party contractors, and except
as provided
herein nothing contained herein shall restrict either party's
right to research,
discover, develop, manufacture and/or commercialize PDT products
and technology
outside the Therapeutic Field.
ARTICLE 5: RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
5.1 ACS's Right Of First Refusal. Upon (i) the completion of the
Phase
I Trial as that event is defined in Section 12.1, or (ii)
receipt by either
party of notice of termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 12.2(a),
(b), (c) or (e), ACS shall have a right of first refusal
("ROFR") for a period
of 12 months to participate in any Phase II Trial. ACS
participation may
include, but is not limited to, consultation regarding the
design, manufacture
or use of light activation catheters or products, providing
clinical and
regulatory consultation to MMT, providing funding to MMT for
access to the Phase
II Trial data and results, or conducting the Phase II Trial in
collaboration
with MMT or independently in the event that MMT would transfer
or assign the
INDA to ACS, in each case as mutually agreed in writing by the
Parties in
accordance with the process set forth in Section 5.1. ACS shall
have thirty (30)
days to decide to exercise its ROFR after receiving written
notice from MMT that
it has a bona-fide intention to begin, or that it has a
bona-fide intention to
have a third party begin, any Phase II Trial. If ACS exercises
its ROFR it shall
notify MMT in writing within such 30 day period. Then, the
Parties will have an
additional thirty (30) days from the date of ACS's notice to MMT
to exclusively
negotiate and enter into a term sheet concerning ACS
participation in the Phase
II Trial. If the Parties execute a term sheet, they agree for a
period of at
least sixty (60) days following the date of ACS's notice to MMT
to negotiate in
good faith to reach a definitive agreement. In the event that
MMT and ACS enter
into a definitive agreement, that agreement shall provide ACS
with an option to
obtain a license from MMT to develop and commercialize, or
otherwise exploit any
Lead Drug, PDT Drug, PDT Device or PDT Therapy within the
Therapeutic Field on
terms to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties. If with respect
to the subject
of a particular written notice received by ACS pursuant to this
Section 5.1, the
Parties do not execute either the term sheet or the definitive
agreement within
the foregoing time periods, then ACS's rights and MMT's
obligations under this
Section 5.1 shall terminate, unless extended by mutual agreement
or in the event
a delay is caused by the other Party's action or inaction, and
MMT may proceed
with its plans for a Phase II Trial as set forth in the notice
to ACS.
This Article 5 shall survive expiration or termination of
this
Agreement except in the event of termination pursuant to Section
12.2(d) hereof.
ARTICLE 6: COSTS
6.1 Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial Costs.
All costs
and expenses related to research and development of PDT Therapy,
MMT's
Pre-Clinical Development Program and Phase I Trial during the
Term will be borne
by MMT.
ARTICLE 7: MMT RECORD KEEPING
7.1 Documentation. All tasks conducted by MMT in the course of
its
performance under this Agreement shall be completely and
accurately recorded,
recorded in reasonably sufficient detail and, where applicable,
in good
scientific manner.
7.2 Policies for Maintaining Records. In order to protect the
Parties'
Patent Rights under United States law in any inventions
conceived or reduced
to practice during or as a result of any work performed by the
Parties under
this Agreement, each Party agrees to require, consistent with
its existing
policies, its employees to record and maintain all data and
information
developed during this Agreement in such a manner as to enable
the Parties to
use such records to establish the earliest date of invention
and/or diligence
to reduction to practice. At a minimum, such individuals will
record all
inventions generated by them in standard laboratory notebooks
which are dated
and corroborated by non-inventors on a regular, contemporaneous
basis.
ARTICLE 8: CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
8.1 Confidentiality Obligations. The Parties agree that, for the
Term
and for three (3) years thereafter, either Party that receives
Confidential
Information (a "Receiving Party") from the other Party (a
"Disclosing Party")
shall keep completely confidential and shall not publish or
otherwise disclose
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