Exhibit 10.4
Confidential Materials omitted and
filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Asterisks
denote omissions.
COLLABORATION
AGREEMENT
THIS COLLABORATION AGREEMENT (the
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of the
24 th day of February, 2006 (the “
Effective Date ”), by and between Infinity
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation having an office at
780 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (“
Infinity ”), and Novartis Institutes for BioMedical
Research, Inc., a Delaware corporation having an office at 250
Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (“
Novartis ”).
WHEREAS, Infinity and Novartis are
each in the business of discovering, developing and commercializing
pharmaceutical products;
WHEREAS, Infinity Controls certain
technology for the discovery and optimization of inhibitors
directed against certain Bcl targets for the purpose of identifying
potential human therapeutics;
WHEREAS, Infinity and Novartis are
interested in collaborating on activities relating to certain
Infinity compounds and in providing for the opportunity for
Novartis to develop and commercialize such compounds and their
derivatives as potential pharmaceutical products;
WHEREAS, on the Effective Date,
Infinity and Novartis Pharma AG, an Affiliate of Novartis, are
entering into a Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement,
pursuant to which Novartis Pharma AG shall purchase shares of
Infinity’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as
follows:
1. Definitions . When used in
this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the meanings
set forth in this Article 1:
1.1 “ Abandoned Profile
Licensed Compounds ” means, with respect to an Abandoned
Profile, (a) Licensed Compounds for such Abandoned Profile
specified by Novartis pursuant to Section 3.3.1, and
(b) Analogs or other compounds designed, discovered or
synthesized by or on behalf of Infinity that are demonstrated to
have Threshold Activity against the relevant Target for such
Abandoned Profile and for which Novartis has consented to their
designation as Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds pursuant to
Section 3.3.1 (each of the foregoing in clauses (a) and
(b), an “ Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound
”).
1.2 “ Accounting
Standards ” with respect to Infinity shall mean that
Infinity shall maintain records and books of accounts in accordance
with US GAAP (United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles), and with respect to Novartis shall mean that Novartis
shall maintain records and books of accounts in accordance with
IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).
1.3 “ Affiliate ”
means any corporation, company, partnership, joint venture and/or
firm that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with a specified person or entity. For purposes of this
Section 1.3, “ control ” shall be presumed
to exist if one of the following
conditions is met: (a) in the case of
corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty
percent (50%) of the stock or shares having the right to vote
for the election of directors, and (b) in the case of
non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest with the power to
direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.
The Parties acknowledge that in the case of certain entities
organized under the Laws of certain countries outside of the United
States, the maximum percentage ownership permitted by Law for a
foreign investor may be less than fifty percent (50%), and that in
such case such lower percentage shall be substituted in the
preceding sentence, provided that such owner has the power
to direct the management and policies of such entity. In the case
of Novartis, “Affiliates” shall also expressly be
deemed to include the Novartis Institute for Functional Genomics,
Inc. and its Affiliates, and, solely with respect to
Novartis’ and its Affiliates’ obligations with respect
to Infinity’s Confidential Information, Friedrich Miescher
Institute for Biomedical Research.
1.4 “ Analog ”
means any compound that is modified by chemical and/or
molecular-genetic means from a Research Program Active Compound or
from another Analog.
1.5 “ Annual Net Sales
” means, with respect to a Licensed Product, Net Sales in any
calendar year or portion thereof.
1.6 “ Auditor ”
shall mean an independent internationally recognized audit firm to
be engaged by Infinity to conduct a review of Novartis’ books
and records regarding the sales of the Licensed Products after such
auditor’s approval by Novartis, which approval shall be
neither unreasonably withheld or delayed.
1.7 “ Business Day
” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or Federal
holiday in Cambridge, Massachusetts or Basel,
Switzerland.
1.8 “ Change in Control
” shall mean any transaction which results in (a) the
sale or transfer of substantially all of the assets of Infinity to
a Third Party or (b) a merger, consolidation or other
reorganization of Infinity in which the holders of Infinity’s
capital stock immediately prior to the transaction hold less than a
majority of the capital stock of the surviving or continuing entity
after the transaction.
1.9 “ Confidential
Information ” means (a) all information relating to
Research Program Active Compounds, and (b) all other
proprietary documents, technology, Know-How or other information
(whether or not patentable) actually disclosed by one Party to the
other pursuant to this Agreement or the Non-Disclosure Agreement
and marked as “confidential” or
“proprietary” (or if disclosed orally, confirmed in
writing within thirty (30) days thereafter).
1.10 “ Control ”
or “ Controlled ” means with respect to any
(a) material, document, item of information, method, data or
other Know-How or (b) intellectual property right, the
possession (whether by ownership or license, other than by a
license granted pursuant to this Agreement) by a Party or its
Affiliates of the ability to grant to the other Party access,
ownership, a license and/or a sublicense as provided herein without
violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any
Third Party entered into or existing as of the time such Party or
its Affiliates would first be required hereunder to grant the other
Party such access, ownership, license, or sublicense.
- 2 -
1.11 “ Controlled
Contractors ” means, with respect to a Party, academic or
non-profit research institutions, hospitals, contract research
organizations, contract manufacturers, contract employees,
consultants and the like which merely conduct activities on behalf
of such Party and subject to such Party’s supervision and
control.
1.12 “ Controlling
Party ” means, with respect to Confidential Information,
Patent Rights or Know-How, the Party that Controls such
Confidential Information, Patent Rights or Know-How.
1.13 “ Detail ”
means mean face-to-face discussions with physicians and other
health care practitioners who are permitted under applicable Laws
to prescribe a Licensed Product for the purpose of promoting a
Licensed Product to such physicians or practitioners.
1.14 “ Development
” or “ Develop ” means, with respect to a
compound, preclinical and clinical drug development activities,
including, among other things: test method development and
stability testing, toxicology, formulation, process development,
manufacturing scale-up, development-stage manufacturing, quality
assurance/quality control procedure development and performance
with respect to clinical materials, statistical analysis and report
writing and clinical studies, regulatory affairs, and all other
pre-Regulatory Approval activities. When used as a verb, “
Develop ” means to engage in Development.
1.15 “ Development
Costs ” means auditable internal and external direct
project-related costs incurred by Infinity in connection with the
Development by Infinity of an Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound
or a Licensed Compound pursuant to Section 3.2.2 (as
applicable), not to exceed industry norms for similarly-situated
companies.
1.16 “ Drug Approval
Applications ” means an application for Regulatory
Approval required before commercial sale or use of a Product as a
drug in a regulatory jurisdiction.
1.17 “ EMEA ”
means the European Medicines Evaluation Agency, or a successor
agency thereto.
1.18 “ Equity
Agreements ” means the Stock Purchase Agreement and the
Investors’ Rights Agreement.
1.19 “ EU Major Market
Countries ” means the United Kingdom, Germany, France,
Italy and Spain.
1.20 “ Executive
Officers ” means the Chief Executive Officer of Infinity
(or a senior executive officer of Infinity designated by
Infinity’s Chief Executive Officer) and the President of
Novartis (or a senior executive officer of Novartis or its
Affiliate as designated by Novartis’s President).
1.21 “ FDA ”
means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or a
successor agency thereto.
- 3 -
1.22 “ Field ”
means all human and veterinary health-care applications including,
but not limited to, research, diagnosis, therapeutics, and
prophylaxis with respect to any indication, together with all
agricultural purposes.
1.23 “ First Commercial
Sale ” means, with respect to a Licensed Product, the
first shipment of such Licensed Product to a Third Party by
Novartis or its Affiliate or sublicensee in a country following
applicable Regulatory Approval (other than applicable governmental
price and reimbursement approvals) of such Licensed Product in such
country. For the avoidance of doubt, sales such as so-called
“treatment IND sales”, “named patient
sales”, “compassionate use sales” and
“pre-license sales”, shall not be construed as a First
Commercial Sale, provided that such sales do not continue
for more than [**] after receipt of NDA approval in such country
for such Licensed Product.
1.24 “ FTE ”
means a full-time equivalent person year (consisting of a total of
[**] hours per year) of scientific or technical work (or scientific
managerial work, provided that it is specifically related to
the Research Program) undertaken by Infinity or Novartis employees,
as applicable, with sufficient scientific expertise to perform
their duties on or related to the Research Program.
1.25 “ FTE Rate ”
means $[**] per FTE, which may be prorated on a daily basis as
necessary. For avoidance of doubt, the FTE Rate includes all travel
expenses.
1.26 “ Good Clinical
Practices ” or “ GCP ” means the good
clinical practice standards set forth in 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54,
56, 312 and 314, (or in the case of foreign jurisdictions,
comparable regulatory standards), and in any successor
regulation.
1.27 “ Good Laboratory
Practices ” or “ GLP ” means the
then-current good laboratory practice standards promulgated or
endorsed by the FDA as defined in 21 C.F.R. Part 58, and comparable
regulatory standards in jurisdictions outside the United
States.
1.28 “ Good Manufacturing
Practices ” or “ GMP ” means current
good manufacturing practices for pharmaceuticals as described in
regulations promulgated by Regulatory Authorities as applicable to
the manufacture of products, including those set forth in 21 C.F.R.
Parts 210 and 211, as such regulations are in effect at the time of
manufacturing the product.
1.29 “ IND ”
means (a) (i) an Investigational New Drug Application, as
defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.3, and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, that is required to be filed with the FDA before
beginning clinical testing of a pharmaceutical product in human
subjects, or any successor application or procedure or
(ii) any foreign counterpart of such an Investigational New
Drug Application, and (b) all supplements and amendments that
may be filed with respect to the foregoing.
1.30 “ Infinity
Intellectual Property ” means Infinity Know-How and
Infinity Patent Rights.
1.31 “ Infinity
Know-How ” means Know-How Controlled by Infinity used or
developed in the Research Program that is necessary or useful for
the evaluation, development or commercialization of a Licensed
Compound or Licensed Product.
- 4 -
1.32 “ Infinity Patent
Rights ” means those Patent Rights set forth on
Schedule 1.32 (as amended from time to time) and Patent
Rights Controlled by Infinity that are necessary or useful for the
conduct of the Research Program or to research, develop, make, have
made, use, offer for sale, sell and import a Licensed Compound or
Licensed Product.
1.33 “ Intellectual
Property Rights ” shall mean patents, trade secrets, and
copyrights, and other forms of proprietary or industrial rights
pertaining to inventions, know-how, original works, and other forms
of intellectual property.
1.34 “ Inventions
” shall mean all patentable inventions, discoveries,
improvements and other technology and any Patent Rights based
thereon, that are discovered, made or conceived during and in
connection with, or during and as a result of, the Research Program
or thereafter with respect to the research, Development and
commercialization of a Profile until Novartis declares such Profile
an Abandoned Profile in accordance with
Section 3.3.1.
1.35 “ Investors’
Rights Agreement ” means the Investors’ Rights
Agreement entered into by Infinity and Novartis Pharma AG on the
Effective Date.
1.36 “ Know-How ”
means any information and materials, whether proprietary or not and
whether patentable or not, including without limitation ideas,
concepts, formulas, methods, procedures, designs, compositions,
plans, documents, data, inventions, discoveries, works of
authorship, compounds and biological materials, but excluding any
such information or materials publicly disclosed in Patent
Rights.
1.37 “ Law ” or
“ Laws ” means all laws, statutes, rules,
regulations, ordinances and other pronouncements having the effect
of law of any federal, national, multinational, state, provincial,
county, city or other political subdivision, domestic or
foreign.
1.38 “ Licensed
Compounds ” means: (a) Research Program Active
Compounds; (b) Novartis Active Compounds; (c) salts,
hydrates, solvates, esters, metabolites, intermediates,
stereoisomers and polymorphs of Research Program Active Compounds
or Novartis Active Compounds; and (d) prodrugs of Research
Program Active Compounds or Novartis Active Compounds (any of the
foregoing, a “ Licensed Compound ”).
1.39 “ Licensed Product
” means a Product comprising or containing one or more
Licensed Compounds.
1.40 “ Major Indication
” means the following Oncology Indications: breast cancer,
colorectal cancer, prostate cancer or nonl-small cell lung
cancer.
1.41 “ Marketing Plan
” means the plan for commercializing a Licensed Product,
including the specifics regarding promotional effort, promotional
spend and marketing materials.
1.42 “ MHLW ”
means the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare or any
successor agency with responsibilities comparable to the Japanese
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
1.43 “ Minor Indication
” means any Oncology Indication which is not a Major
Indication.
- 5 -
1.44 “ NDA ”
means (a) (i) a New Drug Application submitted to the
FDA, or any successor application or procedure, as more fully
defined in 21 C.F.R. § 314.50 et. seq., or
(ii) any foreign counterpart of such a New Drug Application,
and (b) all supplements and amendments, including supplemental
New Drug Applications (and any foreign counterparts) that may be
filed with respect to the foregoing.
1.45 “ Net Sales
” means, with respect to any Licensed Product, the gross
amount invoiced by or on behalf of Novartis and any Novartis
Affiliate or sublicensee for that Licensed Product sold to Third
Parties (other than sales to sublicensees for resale) in bona fide,
arm’s-length transactions, less the following deductions,
determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards as generally
and consistently applied by Novartis, to the extent included in the
gross invoiced sales price of any Licensed Product or otherwise
directly paid or incurred by Novartis, its Affiliates or
sublicensees with respect to the sale of such Licensed
Product:
(a) Normal and customary trade and
quantity discounts actually allowed and properly taken directly
with respect to sales of such Licensed Product;
(b) Amounts repaid or credited by
reason of defects, rejection, recalls, returns, rebates and
allowances of goods, or because of retroactive price reductions
specifically identifiable to such Licensed Product;
(c) Chargebacks and other amounts
paid on the sale or dispensing of such Licensed Product;
(d) Amounts payable resulting from
governmental (or agency thereof) mandated rebate
programs;
(e) Third Party cash rebates and
chargebacks related to sales of such Licensed Product, to the
extent actually allowed;
(f) Tariffs, duties, excise, sales,
value-added, and other taxes (other than taxes based on
income);
(g) Retroactive price reductions
that are actually allowed or granted;
(h) Cash discounts for timely
payment;
(i) Delayed ship order
credits;
(j) Discounts pursuant to indigent
patient programs and patient discount programs, including, without
limitation, “Together Rx” and coupon
discounts;
(k) All freight, postage and
insurance included in the invoice price;
(l) Amounts repaid or credited for
uncollectible amounts on previously sold units of such Licensed
Product; and
- 6 -
(m) Deduction of [**] percent
([**]%) for distribution and warehousing expenses.
all as determined in accordance with
Novartis’ usual and customary accounting methods and the
Accounting Standards, as consistently applied at Novartis. Sales
from Novartis to its Affiliates and sublicensees for resale shall
be disregarded for the purpose of calculating Net Sales. Any of the
items set forth above that would otherwise be deducted from the
invoice price in the calculation of Net Sales but which are
separately charged to Third Parties shall not be deducted from the
invoice price in the calculation of Net Sales.
Furthermore:
(i) In the case of any sale or other
disposal of a Licensed Product between or among Novartis and its
Affiliates, and sublicensees for resale, Net Sales shall be
calculated as above only on the value charged or invoiced on the
first arm’s-length sale thereafter to a Third
Party;
(ii) In the case of any sale which
is not invoiced or is delivered before invoice, Net Sales shall be
calculated at the time of shipment or when the Licensed Product is
paid for, if paid for before shipment or invoice;
(iii) In the case of any sale or
other disposal for value, such as barter or countertrade, of any
Licensed Product, or part thereof, otherwise than in an
arm’s-length transaction exclusively for money, Net Sales
shall be calculated as above on the fair market value of the
non-cash consideration received as agreed by the Parties or the
fair market price (if higher) of the Licensed Product in the
country of sale or disposal; and
(iv) In the event that the Licensed
Product is sold in a finished dosage form containing the Licensed
Product in combination with one or more other active ingredients
which are not themselves Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products (a
“ Combination Product ”), the Net Sales of the
Licensed Product, for the purpose of determining royalty payments,
shall be determined by multiplying the Net Sales (as defined above
in this Section) of the Combination Product by the fraction
A/(A+B), where A is the weighted (by sales volume) average sales
price in a particular country of the Licensed Product when sold
separately in finished form and B is the weighted average sales
price in that country of the other product(s) sold separately in
finished form. In the event that such average sales price cannot be
determined for both the Licensed Product and the other product(s)
in combination, Net Sales for purposes of determining royalty
payments shall be agreed by the Parties based on the relative value
contributed by each component, and such agreement shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
1.46 “ Non-Disclosure
Agreement ” means the Confidentiality Agreement between
the Parties dated as of [**], as amended [**] and [**].
1.47 “ Novartis Active
Compound ” means an Analog which is (a) designed,
discovered or synthesized by or on behalf of Novartis after the
Research Term, (b) demonstrated during the Term to have
Threshold Activity against a Target and (c) included on the
Active Compound List.
1.48 “ Oncology
Indication ” means the treatment or prophylaxis of a
hematological cancer or a solid tumor cancer.
- 7 -
1.49 “ Party ”
means Novartis or Infinity. “ Parties ” means
Novartis and Infinity.
1.50 “ Patent Rights
” means all existing patents and patent applications and all
patent applications hereafter filed and patents hereafter issued,
including without limitation any continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, provisionals or any substitute
applications, any patent issued with respect to any such patent
applications, any reissue, reexamination, renewal or extension
(including any supplemental protection certificate) of any such
patent, and any confirmation patent or registration patent or
patent of addition based on any such patent, and all foreign
counterparts of any of the foregoing.
1.51 “ Phase I Study
” means a study in humans which provides for the first
introduction into humans of a product, conducted in normal
volunteers or patients to get information on product safety,
tolerability, pharmacological activity or pharmacokinetics, as more
fully defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a) (or the foreign
equivalent thereof).
1.52 “ Phase II Study
” means a study in humans of the safety, dose ranging and
efficacy of a product, which is prospectively designed to generate
sufficient data (if successful) to commence pivotal clinical
trials, as further defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b) (or the
foreign equivalent thereof).
1.53 “ Phase III Study
” means a controlled and lawful study in humans of the
efficacy and safety of a product, which is prospectively designed
to demonstrate statistically whether such product is effective and
safe for use in a particular indication in a manner sufficient to
file an NDA to obtain regulatory approval to market the product, as
further defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(c) (or the foreign
equivalent thereof).
1.54 “ Product ”
means any final dosage form or formulation of a compound for
marketing for therapeutic or pharmaceutical use in
humans.
1.55 “ Profile ”
means either the Bcl-2 Selective Profile, the Bcl-xL Selective
Profile or the Dual Profile. “ Bcl-2 Selective Profile
” means all Licensed Compounds whose biological activity is
primarily based upon their interaction with Bcl-2 (but not Bcl-xL).
“ Bcl-xL Selective Profile ” means all Licensed
Compounds whose biological activity is primarily based upon their
interaction with Bcl-xL (but not Bcl-2). “ Dual
Profile ” means all Licensed Compounds whose biological
activity is primarily based upon their interaction with both Bcl-2
and Bcl-xL.
1.56 “ Regulatory
Approval ” means any and all approvals (including any
applicable governmental price and reimbursement approvals),
licenses, registrations, or authorizations of any federal,
national, multinational, state, provincial or local regulatory
agency, department, bureau or other governmental entity that are
necessary and sufficient for the marketing and sale of a product in
a country or group of countries.
1.57 “ Regulatory
Authority ” means, with respect to a country, the
regulatory authority of such country with authority over the
testing, manufacture, use, storage, importation, promotion,
marketing and sale of a pharmaceutical product in such
country.
1.58 “ Required Third Party
Payments ” shall mean payments to a Third Party
(including license fees, milestone payments and royalties) to
license Patent Rights covering such
- 8 -
Third Party’s Intellectual Property Rights
if, in the absence of such license, Novartis’s exercise of
its licenses under the Infinity Patent Rights would infringe the
composition of matter or method of use claims in such Third
Party’s Patent Rights.
1.59 “ Research Program
” means all research and drug discovery activities conducted
by the Parties during the Research Term pursuant to the Research
Plan with an aim to discover, identify, or design Research Program
Active Compounds.
1.60 “ Research Program
Active Compound ” means a compound demonstrated by
Infinity prior to the Effective Date or by either Party in the
course of the Research Program to have Threshold Activity against a
Target and which is included on the Active Compound
List.
1.61 “ Research Term
” means the period of funded research described in
Section 2.1.3 (as may be extended in accordance therewith and
as shall terminate if the Term earlier terminates).
1.62 “ sPoC ”
means the selection and approval of a Licensed Compound for the
clinical phase of development by Novartis’ Translational
Research Translational Development board (or its successor). The
specific criteria to be used by the Translational Research
Translational Development board shall be set forth in the Research
Plan; provided , however , that, in any event, if a
Licensed Compound enters GLP toxicology testing, it shall be deemed
to have achieved sPoC.
1.63 “ Stock Purchase
Agreement ” means the Series D Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement entered into by Infinity and Novartis Pharma AG on the
Effective Date.
1.64 “ Targets ”
means (a) Bcl-2 alone (selected against Bcl-xL);
(b) Bcl-xL alone (selected against Bcl-2); and
(c) Bcl-2/Bcl-xL together (each of the foregoing, a “
Target ”).
1.65 “ Territory
” means worldwide.
1.66 “ Third Party
” means any person or entity other than a Party or any of its
Affiliates.
1.67 “ Threshold
Activity ” means, with respect to a Target, [**] activity
against such Target in a biochemical displacement assay.
1.68 “ Valid Patent
Claim ” means: (a) a claim in any unexpired patent
that has not been held invalid by a decision by a court or other
appropriate body of competent jurisdiction; provided ,
however , that, if the decision of such court or body is
later reversed or otherwise becomes nonbinding, such claim shall be
reinstated as a Valid Patent Claim; or (b) a claim in any
pending patent application that shall not have been abandoned with
no rights remaining, or has not been pending for more than [**]
years; provided , however , that if such claim is
later allowed, such claim shall be reinstated as a Valid Patent
Claim.
- 9 -
1.69 Additional Definitions .
Each of the following definitions is set forth in the section of
this Agreement indicated below:
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SECTION
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Abandoned
Profile
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3.3.1
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Active Compound
List
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2.1.4
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Bankruptcy
Code
|
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4.4
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Bound
Party
|
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12.1
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Breaching
Party
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8.3
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Co-Detailing
Agreement
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5.3.1
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Co-Detailing
Rights
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5.3
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Combination
Product
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1.45
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Continuing
License
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4.2.2
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Development
Milestone
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2.3
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Development
Plan
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3.2.1
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Effective
Date
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Preamble
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Infinity
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Preamble
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Infinity
Developed Compound
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4.2.2
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Infinity
Indemnified Parties
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9.1
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Initial
Co-Detailing Term
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5.3
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Joint
IP
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6.1.2
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Joint Patent
Rights
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6.2.2
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Joint Research
Committee
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2.4.1
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JRC
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2.4.1
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Milestone
Payments
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7.4
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Non-Breaching
Party
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8.3
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Novartis
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Preamble
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Novartis
Indemnified Parties
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9.2
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Novartis
Independent Collection
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4.2.2
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Novartis
Independent Compound
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4.2.2
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Novartis
Licensed Patent Rights
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8.4.3
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Patent
Prosecution
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6.2.2
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Payments
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7.9
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Pivotal Opt-In
Period
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2.3
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Research
Plan
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2.1.2
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Royalty
Term
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7.5.2
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Severed
Clause
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14.12
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Term
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8.1
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Third-Party
Infringement
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6.3.1
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Threshold Net
Sales Level
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7.5.1
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U.S.
Commercialization Committee
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5.4
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- 10 -
2. Research .
2.1 Research Program
.
2.1.1 Goals . The primary
objective of the Research Program shall be to discover,
characterize, and optimize novel small-molecule inhibitors of the
Targets suitable for development and commercialization as Licensed
Products.
2.1.2 Research Plan;
Recordkeeping . During the Research Term, each Party shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to perform its obligations under
the research plan, which shall be approved by the JRC within [**]
days after the Effective Date and attached hereto as Exhibit
A (as may be amended pursuant to Section 2.1.3 and/or
2.4.5, the “ Research Plan ”). The Research Plan
shall set forth the roles and responsibilities of each Party,
including the scientific personnel allocated to the Research
Program. In particular, during the initial two (2) year
Research Term, Novartis shall dedicate at least [**] FTEs
simultaneously to seek to identify a Research Program Active
Compound as a development candidate for GLP toxicology testing
leading to the filing of an IND with respect to a Licensed Product.
The Parties shall maintain complete and accurate records of all
work, results, data, and developments made pursuant to its efforts
under the Research Plan. Such records shall fully and properly
reflect all work done and results in sufficient detail and in good
scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory
purposes.
2.1.3 Length and Scope of
Research Program . The Research Program is initially scheduled
to be in effect for two (2) years, starting on March 1,
2006. The Research Term may be extended for up to two
(2) additional one (1) year periods at the discretion of
Novartis, in which case the Parties shall agree upon appropriate
amendments to the Research Plan and Infinity shall not be required
to dedicate more than [**] Infinity FTEs to the Research Program
during each such year without Infinity’s prior written
consent. Thereafter, the Research Term may be amended only by
mutual written agreement of the Parties.
2.1.4 Active Compound List .
Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a list of the Research
Program Active Compounds existing as of the Effective Date. From
time to time during the Research Term, the Parties shall revise
such list (such list, as revised from time to time, the “
Active Compound List ”) to specify the compounds
demonstrated in the course of the Research Program to have
Threshold Activity against a Target. Following the Research Term
but during the Term, Novartis shall revise the Active Compound List
to specify the Analogs designed, discovered or synthesized by or on
behalf of Novartis after the Research Term and demonstrated during
the Term to have Threshold Activity against a Target.
2.2 Exclusivity . Provided
that Novartis is performing its obligations diligently with respect
to any Profile in accordance with Section 3.3, Infinity shall
not, directly or indirectly, research, Develop or commercialize any
compounds or products in connection with any Target, other than in
accordance with this Agreement, during the Research Term and
thereafter until the later of (a) five (5) years after the end
of the Research Term or (b) Infinity’s termination or
waiver of all rights with respect to (i) the Development and
Co-Detailing Rights of all Profiles and (ii) the research,
Development and commercialization of any Profile as an Abandoned
Profile; provided , however , that, if Infinity
conducts research, Development and/or commercialization of
any
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Profile as an Abandoned Profile in accordance
with this Agreement, then such period shall be extended until the
later of (A) five (5) years after the end of Infinity’s
research, Development and commercialization activities with respect
to such Abandoned Profile or (B) Infinity’s termination
or waiver of all rights with respect to such Abandoned Profile.
Furthermore, following the end of the Research Term, Infinity shall
not modify by chemical and/or molecular-genetic means any Licensed
Compound then on the Active Compound List, other than in accordance
with this Agreement.
2.3 Novartis Opt-In Rights on
Abandoned Licensed Compounds . If, as a result of any research
and development activities conducted pursuant to Section 3.3.1
with respect to an Abandoned Profile, Infinity plans to initiate a
Phase III Study with respect to an Abandoned Profile Licensed
Compound for such Abandoned Profile, then Infinity shall provide
written notice thereof to Novartis including: (a) the
rationale for the decision to conduct such Phase III Study; and
(b) the estimated date of the first dosing of the first
patient in such Phase III Study; (c) all data and information
supporting such Phase III Study; (d) a summary of the
Development Costs incurred to that point. In no event shall there
occur the first dosing of the first patient in a Phase III Study
prior to Infinity having delivered such notice to Novartis and
expiration of Novartis’ opt-in rights contemplated by this
Section 2.3. Novartis shall have a period of [**] days from
the date it receives Infinity’s notice to audit the
Development Costs incurred to that point and exercise its opt-in
rights by providing written notice thereof to Infinity (such [**]
day period, the “ Pivotal Opt-In Period ”).
Infinity shall provide reasonable assistance to Novartis in
connection with such audit. If Novartis so exercises its opt-in
rights, the Abandoned Profile and the related Abandoned Profile
Licensed Compounds shall, from and after such exercise, again
become a Profile and Licensed Compounds, respectively, hereunder,
and Novartis shall pay Infinity an amount equal to the sum of:
(i) all Development Costs incurred by Infinity directly in
connection with its Development of such Abandoned Profile Licensed
Compound multiplied by [**]; and (ii) any Milestone Payment
for each of the milestones pursuant to Section 7.4.2 (each, a
“ Development Milestone ”) achieved by Infinity
with respect to such Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound that would
have been otherwise due if such compound was a Licensed Compound
and such milestone had been achieved by Novartis; and (iii) an
opt in fee of $[**]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Infinity may,
at its discretion, provide written notice to Novartis prior to
commencing a Phase II Study with respect to such Abandoned Profile
Licensed Compound, which notice shall include the following:
(a) the rationale for the decision to conduct such Phase II
Study; and (b) the estimated date of the first dosing of the
first patient in such Phase II Study; (c) all data and
information supporting such Phase II Study; and (d) a summary
of the Development Costs incurred to that point. Novartis shall
have a period of [**] days from the date it receives
Infinity’s notice to audit the Development Costs incurred to
that point and exercise its opt-in rights by providing written
notice thereof to Infinity. Infinity shall provide reasonable
assistance to Novartis in connection with such audit. If Novartis
exercises its opt-in rights, the Abandoned Profile and the related
Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds shall, from and after such
exercise, again become a Profile and Licensed Compounds,
respectively, hereunder, and Novartis shall pay Infinity an amount
equal to the sum of: (i) all Development Costs incurred by
Infinity directly in connection with its Development of such
Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound multiplied by [**]; and
(ii) any Milestone Payment for each of the Development
Milestones achieved by Infinity with respect to such Abandoned
Profile Licensed Compound that would have been otherwise due if
such compound was a Licensed Compound and such milestone had been
achieved by Novartis; and (iii) an opt in fee of
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$[**]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Novartis
may opt in at any time prior to the commencement by Infinity of a
Phase III Study with respect to such Abandoned Profile Licensed
Compound by paying to Infinity an amount equal to the sum of:
(i) all Development Costs incurred by Infinity directly in
connection with its Development of such Abandoned Profile Licensed
Compound multiplied by [**]; and (ii) any Milestone Payment
for each of the Development Milestones achieved by Infinity with
respect to such Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound that would have
been otherwise due if such compound was a Licensed Compound and
such milestone had been achieved by Novartis; and (iii) an opt
in fee of $[**]. In any event, if Novartis does not exercise its
opt-in rights pursuant to this Section 2.3 on or before the
end of the Pivotal Opt-In Period, then Infinity shall have no
further obligation to Novartis with respect to such Abandoned
Profile and related Abandoned Profile Licensed
Compounds.
2.4 Joint Research Committee
.
2.4.1 JRC Formation . The
Parties shall establish a joint research committee (the “
Joint Research Committee ” or “ JRC
”), comprised of three (3) representatives of Infinity
and three (3) representatives of Novartis, each of whom shall
have experience and seniority sufficient to enable him or her to
make decisions on behalf of the Party he or she represents. The
initial representatives of each Party to the JRC are specified in
Exhibit C . Each Party may change any one or more of its
representatives to the JRC at any time upon written notice to the
other Party. The number of representatives appointed by each Party
to the JRC may be modified by mutual agreement of the Parties;
provided , that at all times the number of representatives
from each Party shall be equal.
2.4.2 Schedule and Minutes .
The JRC shall meet within thirty (30) days after the Effective
Date and, thereafter, at least quarterly. The representatives of
the JRC will mutually agree on the schedule for meetings. A
representative of the Party hosting a meeting of the JRC shall
serve as secretary of that meeting. The secretary of the meeting
shall prepare and distribute to all members of the JRC minutes of
the meeting for review and comment. Such minutes shall provide a
description in reasonable detail of the discussions held at the
meeting and a list of any actions, decisions or determinations
approved by the JRC. Minutes of the JRC meeting shall be approved
or disapproved, and revised as necessary, at the next meeting of
the JRC.
2.4.3 Location and Attendance
. The location of meetings of the JRC shall alternate between the
offices of each party in Cambridge, MA, or as otherwise agreed by
the Parties. The JRC may also meet by means of telephone conference
call or videoconference, except that at least one (1) meeting
per calendar year will be held in person. Each Party shall use
reasonable efforts to cause its representatives to attend the
meetings of the JRC. If a Party’s representative to the JRC
is unable to attend a meeting, such Party may designate an
alternate to attend such meeting in place of the absent
representative. In addition, each Party may, at its discretion,
invite non-voting employees, and, with the consent of the other
Party, consultants or scientific advisors, to attend the meetings
of the JRC.
2.4.4 Decision Making Process
. Each Party, acting through its representatives to the JRC, shall
have one vote on the JRC. Any decision of the JRC shall require the
affirmative vote of both Parties, through their representatives to
the JRC. Any dispute at the JRC
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shall be referred to the Chief Scientific
Officer of Infinity and the Head of Oncology Research of Novartis
for good faith resolution. In the event that the dispute is not
resolved, Novartis shall have the deciding vote. No such decisions
shall obligate Infinity to spend money or devote resources outside
those previously agreed to in the mutually-agreed Research Plan, in
no event may the JRC or Novartis amend the terms of this Agreement
or override Infinity’s rights specified in Sections 2.4.5(b)
or 12.3 and in no event may Novartis unilaterally
(a) determine that a Licensed Compound shall be recategorized
into a Profile as set forth in Section 2.4.6, (b) change
the criteria for the Profiles without compelling and convincing
data that indicates that the criteria are unlikely to result in
clinical differentiation ( provided , however , that
if there is a dispute over whether such data is compelling and
convincing, Novartis shall have the deciding vote), or
(c) determine that it has fulfilled any obligations hereunder
or that Infinity has breached any obligations hereunder.
2.4.5 Responsibilities . The
JRC shall be responsible for: (a) developing, approving and
revising the Research Plan; (b) overseeing the research
activities pursuant to the Research Plan, including the research
budget ( provided that no fewer than [**] Infinity FTEs
shall be funded in each year during the first two (2) years of
the Research Term); (c) attempting to resolve disputes with
respect to such activities; (d) approving the Controlled
Contractors to be utilized by Infinity in the Research Program; and
(e) assuming such other responsibilities as are expressly set
forth in this Agreement.
2.4.6 Assignment of Licensed
Compounds to a Profile . Within [**] days after the Effective
Date, the JRC shall establish the criteria (which may be amended
from time to time by mutual agreement of the Parties) for the
Selective Profiles and the Dual Profile which shall include the
following: (i) potency against Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL in both
biochemical and cellular assays; (ii) level of selectivity for
Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL in both biochemical and cellular assays;
(iii) determining appropriate in-vivo experiments to
differentiate between the Profiles; (iv) minimum criteria for
determining an acceptable expected clinical differentiation between
the Profiles (including, without limitation, differential safety
and efficacy) that warrant further development efforts; and
(v) any other criteria that the JRC, in its reasonable
judgment, deems relevant; provided , however , that
if, at the time GLP toxicology is completed for the second Profile,
(A) the clinical differentiation criteria as described above
has not been realized, or (B) the clinical differentiation
criteria as described above has been realized but additional
compelling and convincing data indicates that the criteria are
unlikely to result in clinical differentiation, then in either of
case (A) or (B), the relevant Licensed Compounds shall be
recategorized into the first Profile; and provided ,
further , however , that once a Licensed Compound
enters clinical Development, the Profile for such Licensed Compound
shall not change.
2.4.7 Independence . Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, the activities and resources of
each Party shall be managed by such Party, acting independently and
in its individual capacity.
3. Development .
3.1 Selection of Licensed
Compounds for Development . Novartis shall have the sole right
to select Licensed Compounds for development into Licensed
Products, to discontinue development of Licensed Products, to
substitute new or back-up Licensed Products for
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discontinued ones, to control the Development
thereof, and to hold all Drug Approval Applications and obtain and
hold all Regulatory Approvals with respect thereto on a worldwide
basis, subject to the obligations of diligence set forth in this
Section 3.
3.2 Conduct of Development
Activities .
3.2.1 Generally . Novartis
shall conduct and lead the Development of the Licensed Products
according to a written plan consistent with the terms of this
Agreement (the “ Development Plan ”). Novartis
shall have responsibility for preparing the Development Plan, which
may be amended by Novartis from time to time based on the results
achieved in the Development of Licensed Products. Infinity will
participate in the design and execution of clinical trials under
the Development Plan, in accordance with Section 3.2.2 and
consistent with Infinity’s capabilities and subject to
Novartis’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Both
Parties shall conduct their development activities in good
scientific manner, and in compliance with applicable Laws
(including any governing GLP, GCP, or GMP requirements). Any
dispute between the Parties with respect to the conduct of such
Development activities shall be referred to the Vice President,
Clinical Development and Medical Affairs of Infinity and the Head
of Development of Novartis Oncology for good faith resolution. In
the event that the dispute is not resolved, Novartis shall make the
final decision. No such decisions shall obligate Infinity to spend
money or devote resources outside those previously agreed to in the
mutually-agreed Research Plan, in no event may Novartis amend the
terms of this Agreement or override Infinity’s rights
specified in Sections 2.4.5(b) or 12.3 and in no event may Novartis
unilaterally (a) determine that a Licensed Compound shall be
recategorized into a Profile as set forth in Section 2.4.6,
(b) change the criteria for the Profiles without compelling
and convincing data indicates that the criteria are unlikely to
result in clinical differentiation (provided, however, that if
there is a dispute over whether such data is compelling and
convincing, Novartis shall have the deciding vote) or
(c) determine that it has fulfilled any obligations hereunder
or that Infinity has breached any obligations hereunder.
3.2.2 Infinity Participation in
Development . If Infinity wishes to initiate any development
activity (including any clinical trial) under the Development Plan
for any Licensed Product, it shall submit a request to Novartis and
provide a draft protocol for any proposed development activity that
it wishes to undertake as well as an implementation plan and budget
for such activities. Novartis shall consider such request in good
faith and may approve in its sole discretion, but shall have no
obligation to agree to such a request. In the event that Novartis
agrees to permit Infinity to conduct any development activities,
(a) Infinity shall conduct such activities under the
Development Plan pursuant to the written implementation plan and
budget approved by Novartis, and (b) Novartis shall reimburse
Infinity’s Development Costs incurred in accordance
therewith, monthly in arrears, with payment due to Infinity
forty-five (45) days after the receipt of an invoice and
Infinity may submit such invoice at the end of the relevant month.
Novartis will not be responsible for cost overruns of the budget
approved by Novartis in excess of [**] percent ([**]%) of the
budget approved. Infinity shall promptly report to Novartis all
inventions developed by Infinity under the Development
Plan.
- 15 -
3.3 Diligence .
3.3.1 Development Diligence and
Abandoned Profile . If, at any time after the end of the
Research Term, Novartis provides written notice of its intention to
have itself, its Affiliates and sublicensees terminate all
research, Development and commercialization activities hereunder
with respect to a Profile (but not all Profiles), Novartis may
declare such Profile an “ Abandoned Profile ” by
providing written notice thereof to Infinity, and shall specify in
writing to Infinity the Abandoned Profile Licensed Compound(s) with
respect to such Abandoned Profile for which Infinity may conduct
research, development and commercialization activities, in which
case, subject to Section 2.3, Infinity may, at its sole
expense, conduct research, development and commercialization
activities with respect to such Abandoned Profile and all related
Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds, and, except as provided in
Section 8.4, such Abandoned Profile shall no longer be a
Profile and such Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds shall no
longer be Licensed Compounds. Infinity may design, discover and
synthesize Analogs of such Licensed Compounds or other compounds
directed to the relevant Target, which Analogs and other compounds
shall be considered Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds subject to
Novartis’ written consent.
3.3.2 Development Diligence .
Novartis shall dedicate commercially reasonable efforts, during
each [**] month period, necessary to continue the advancement of
Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products with respect to at least
one Profile towards the next clinical Development milestone or
approval milestone, as described in Sections 7.4.2 or 7.4.3,
respectively. If Novartis (itself or through its Affiliates or
sublicensees) fails to dedicate commercially reasonable efforts,
during any [**] month period, necessary to continue the advancement
of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products with respect to at
least one Profile towards such next milestone, then any dispute
regarding Novartis’ failure of development diligence with
respect to such Profile shall be resolved in accordance with
Article 13.
3.3.3 Commercialization
Diligence . Novartis shall dedicate commercially reasonable
efforts, during each [**] month period, necessary to commercialize
a Licensed Product for a Profile, after receipt of Regulatory
Approval therefor, in any of the U.S., Japan or the EU Major Market
Countries. If Novartis commercializes a Licensed Product for a
Profile, after receipt of Regulatory Approval therefor, in any of
the U.S., Japan or the EU Major Market Countries, Novartis will be
deemed to satisfy all diligence obligations with respect to such
Profile.
3.4 Development Reports .
Novartis shall provide Infinity with a copy of the Development
Plan, as well with updates thereto, promptly after they become
available, and shall meet with Infinity at least quarterly to
deliver a written and verbal summary of progress under the
Development Plan. Specifically, Novartis shall provide Infinity
with: (a) strategies for the development of any Licensed
Products; (b) progress against the Development Plan and any
amendments thereto; and (c) summaries of the results and data
related to Development of Licensed Products. Novartis shall
consider any comments or suggestions of Infinity regarding the
Development Plan.
3.5 Protection of Research
Program Materials . In order to facilitate the testing or
development of one or more Licensed Compounds, each Party may
provide to the other Party
- 16 -
certain biological materials or chemical
compounds Controlled by the supplying Party, including Licensed
Compounds, for use by the other Party in furtherance of this
Agreement. The receiving Party shall use all such materials only as
permitted under the applicable license rights granted under this
Agreement and subject to all other restrictions and obligations
under this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided under this
Agreement, all such materials delivered to the other Party will
remain the sole property of the supplying Party, will be used only
in furtherance of and in accordance with this Agreement, will not
be used or delivered to or for the benefit of any Third Party
without the prior written consent of the supplying Party, and will
be used in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations. The materials supplied under this Agreement shall be
used with prudence and appropriate caution in any experimental work
because not all of their characteristics may be known. THE
MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
MATERIALS WILL NOT INFRINGE OR VIOLATE ANY PATENT OR OTHER
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS OF ANY THIRD PARTY.
3.6 Development Records .
Novartis and Infinity shall maintain complete and accurate records
of all development work and all results, data, and developments
made pursuant to its efforts under the Development Plan. Such
records shall fully and properly reflect all work done and results
achieved in the performance of development activities in sufficient
detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and
regulatory purposes.
3.7 Development Expenses .
Novartis shall be solely responsible for the costs and expenses of
Developing and commercializing Licensed Products pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, except with respect to Infinity’s
research, development and commercialization activities with respect
to an Abandoned Profile pursuant to Section 3.3.1 (subject to
Section 2.3).
4. Licenses .
4.1 Infinity Grant . Infinity
hereby grants Novartis and its Affiliates an exclusive license,
with the right to sublicense (subject to Section 4.3), under
Infinity Intellectual Property, to research, develop, make, have
made, use, offer for sale, sell and import Licensed Compounds and
Licensed Products in the Territory for use in the Field (subject to
Section 7.6 and provided that Infinity retains the right to
practice under the Infinity Intellectual Property to
(a) perform its obligations to Novartis under this Agreement
and (b) to research, develop, make, have made, use, offer for
sale, sell and import Abandoned Profile Licensed Compounds for
which Novartis granted Infinity the right to conduct research,
development and commercialization activities pursuant to
Section 3.3.1, and Products containing such compounds).
Novartis shall provide written notice to Infinity promptly after
granting any sublicense under the foregoing license to any Third
Party (other than a Controlled Contractor). Nothing in this
Agreement shall prevent Infinity from using (itself or through its
Affiliates), or from licensing to a Third Party the right to use,
any of Infinity’s Know-How which is not specific to the
Targets or Licensed Compounds.
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4.2 Limited Novartis Grants
.
4.2.1 Novartis hereby grants to
Infinity a worldwide, non-exclusive license under Intellectual
Property Rights Controlled by Novartis, without the right to grant
sublicenses (except to the extent as may be permitted under the
Research Plan or as otherwise approved in writing by Novartis)
solely to the extent necessary or appropriate to perform
Infinity’s obligations under this Agreement.
4.2.2 If Novartis makes one or more
Analogs of a Research Program Active Compound, which Research
Program Active Compound is on the Active Compound List as of the
Effective Date or is included on the Active Compound List by
Infinity during the Research Term and such Analog is added to the
Active Compound List, Novartis hereby grants to Infinity a
perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, fully paid, non-exclusive
license to research, develop, make, use, offer for sale, sell,
import and otherwise commercialize any product containing a
compound designed, discovered or synthesized by Infinity (an
“ Infinity Developed Compound ”), under any
patent claim in Patent Rights Controlled by Novartis that covers
such Analogs, provided that such license does not apply to
Licensed Compounds or Analogs thereof supported by
structure-activity data; and, provided , further ,
that Novartis may revoke such license at any time with respect to
any product containing an Infinity Developed Compound which is the
same as any compound for which Novartis is conducting clinical
development or which Novartis is commercializing (a “
Novartis Independent Compound ”) or an analog of a
Novartis Independent Compound supported by structure-activity data
(such analogs, collectively with the Novartis Independent
Compounds, the “ Novartis Independent Collection
”), unless Infinity has a Continuing License (as
defined below) with respect to such Infinity Developed Compound.
Such license shall further include the right to grant sublicenses
to Affiliates of Infinity and to Third Parties. Novartis shall
promptly notify Infinity of the filing of any such patent claim. If
Infinity at any time desires to be certain that any Infinity
Developed Compound is not the same as a compound in the Novartis
Independent Collection, Infinity may notify Novartis in writing of
such Infinity Developed Compound and Novartis shall, within [**]
days after receipt of such notice, notify Infinity in writing of
whether such Infinity Developed Compound is the same as a compound
then in the Novartis Independent Collection. If Novartis so
notifies in Infinity that such Infinity Developed Compound is not
the same as a compound then in the Novartis Independent Collection
or if Novartis does not provide written notice to Infinity within
such [**] day period, then Infinity shall be deemed to have a
“ Continuing License ” with respect to such
Infinity Developed Compound.
4.2.3 Novartis hereby grants
Infinity an exclusive license, with the right to sublicense
(subject to Section 4.3), in the Territory for use in the
Field, under any Patent Rights Control