Exhibit 10.2
SMART BALANCE, INC.
CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This
Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as
of SAMPLE (the “Effective Date”) by and between Smart
Balance, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
and SAMPLE (“Employee”).
Recitals
A.
The Employee is a key employee of the Company;
B.
The Company believes that the threat or occurrence of, or
negotiation or other event or action that could lead to, a Change
of Control (as hereinafter defined) could result in the departure
or distraction of key personnel to the detriment of the Company and
its stockholders;
C.
The Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) has
determined that it is essential and in the best interest of the
Company and its stockholders to retain the services of the Employee
and to ensure the Employee’s continued dedication and
efforts, without undue distraction or concern, in the face of a
potential Change of Control; and
D.
The Company and Executive are entering into this Agreement to
provide certain incentives and protections to the Employee against
the exigencies of a Change of Control.
Agreement
In
consideration of the respective agreements of the parties contained
herein, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1.
Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall commence as of the
Effective Date and shall continue in effect until the thirty-first
(31st) day of December in the year in which the Effective Date
occurred (the “Expiration Date”); provided, however,
that commencing on the Expiration Date and on each anniversary of
the Expiration Date thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall
automatically be extended for one (1) year following such date
unless the Company or the Employee shall have provided written
notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to such date
that the term of this Agreement shall not be so extended; and
provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event of the occurrence of a Change of Control during the term of
this Agreement as extended, the term of this Agreement shall
automatically be extended to cover, and the Agreement shall not
expire during, the twenty-four (24) month period immediately
following the occurrence of a Change of Control, but may expire on
the first day following such twenty-four (24) month period if a
notice not to extend the term of this Agreement is timely provided
at least ninety (90) days prior to the Expiration Date or an
anniversary thereof, as applicable, as set forth herein.
2.
Definitions .
(a)
Accrued Compensation . “Accrued Compensation”
means an amount which shall include all amounts earned, accrued,
payable to or awarded through the Termination Date (as hereinafter
defined) but not paid as of the Termination Date, including (a)
base salary, (b) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary
expenses incurred by the Employee on behalf of the Company during
the period ending on the Termination Date, (c) accrued but unused
vacation pay, and (d) bonuses, commissions and incentive
compensation (other than the Target Bonus (as hereinafter
defined)). References to Accrued Compensation under this Agreement
shall not obligate the Company to pay such amounts twice (e.g.,
under this Agreement and under another agreement or obligation) and
such references are meant only to clarify obligations outside the
scope of this Agreement and not to create additional rights
hereunder.
(b)
Base Amount . “Base Amount” means SAMPLE times
the greater of the Employee’s annual base salary (a) at the
rate in effect on the Termination Date or (b) at the highest rate
in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period prior to
the applicable Change of Control, and shall include all amounts of
base salary that are deferred under the employee benefit plans of
the Company or any other agreement or arrangement.
(c)
Bonus Amount . “Bonus Amount” means SAMPLE of
the greater of (i) the Employee’s Target Bonus Amount as in
effect on the Termination Date, (ii) the actual bonus amount earned
by the Employee under the Company’s Financial Performance
Incentive Program for the fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in
which the Termination Date occurs or (iii) the actual bonus amount
earned by the Employee under the Company’s Financial
Performance Incentive Program for the fiscal year in which the
Termination Date occurs.
(d)
Board . “Board” means the Board of Directors of
the Company as from time to time constituted.
(e)
Cause . “Cause” means with respect to the
Employee any of the following as determined by the Board, in its
sole discretion, (a) fraud or intentional misrepresentation, (b)
embezzlement, misappropriation or conversion of assets or
opportunities of the Company or any Company Entity, (c) acts or
omissions that are in bad faith or constitute gross negligence, or
willful or reckless misconduct, or (d) conviction, plea of guilty
or nolo contendere , or judicial determination of civil
liability, based on a federal or state felony or serious criminal
or civil offense.
(f)
Change of Control . “Change of Control” means
the occurrence of any of the following: events with respect to the
Company:
(i)
any Person (other than an Exempt Person) acquires securities of the
Company representing fifty percent (50 percent) or more of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding
voting securities;
(ii)
any Person acquires, during the twelve (12) month period ending on
the date of the most recent acquisition, securities of Company
representing thirty percent (30) percent of Company’s then
outstanding voting securities;
(iii)
a majority of the members of the Board is replaced during any
12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not
endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board serving
immediately prior to such appointment or election; or
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(iv)
any Person, during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date
of the most recent acquisition, acquires assets of Company having a
total gross fair market value equal to or more than forty percent
(40%) of the total gross fair market value of Company’s
assets immediately before such acquisition or
acquisitions;
but only if the applicable
transaction otherwise constitutes a “change in control
event” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code and Treas.
Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5).
(g)
Company . “Company” means Smart Balance, Inc., a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
(h)
Company Entity . “Company Entity” means any
other entities that along with the Company is considered a single
employer pursuant to Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code and the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, determined by applying
the phrase “at least 50 percent” in place of the phrase
“at least 80 percent” each place it appears in such
Treasury regulations or Section 1563(a) of the Code. The term
“Company Entity” shall also include any entity so
designated by the Board for legitimate business reasons in which
the Company holds a controlling interest under Treas. Reg. §
1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), determined by applying the phrase “at
least 20%” in the place of the phrase “at least 80
percent” each place it appears in such Treasury Regulation or
Section 1563(a) of the Code.
(i)
Disability . “Disability” means the
Employee’s inability to perform any material portion of his
or her assigned duties and responsibilities, with or without
accommodation, due to a mental or physical condition that is
expected to last indefinitely.
(j)
Exempt Person . “Exempt Person” means (a) a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee
benefit plan of the Company in such capacity, (b) a corporation or
other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of
the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Company, or (c) any Person beneficial
stockholder or group, as defined by Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act,
which holds as of the date hereof securities possessing more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the total combined voting power of the
Company’s outstanding securities.
(k)
Good Reason . “ Good Reason ” means any
one or more of the following conditions, but only if (x) such
condition was not consented to by the Employee in advance or
subsequently ratified by the Employee in writing, (y) such
condition remains in effect thirty (30) days after the Employee
gives written notice to the Board of the Employee’s intention
to terminate his or her employment for Good Reason, which notice
specifically identifies such condition, and (z) the Employee gives
the notice referred to in (y) above within ninety (90) days of the
initial existence of such condition:
(i)
any material diminution of the Employee’s authority, duties
or responsibilities;
(ii)
any material diminution in the authority, duties, or
responsibilities of the officer to whom the Employee is required to
report, including the requirement that the Employee report to a
corporate officer or employee rather than reporting to the Board of
Directors of the Company.
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(iii)
a material diminution of the Employee’s base
compensation;
(iv)
a material diminution in the budget over which the Employee retains
authority;
(v)
a material change in the geographic location at which the Employee
must perform the Employee’s duties and responsibilities.;
or
(vi)
any other action or inaction by the Company that constitutes a
material breach of this Agreement or any other agreement pursuant
to which the Employee provides services to the Company.
In
determining whether the Employee has grounds to terminate
employment for Good Reason, the Employee’s assertion of the
existence of Good Reason shall be assumed correct unless the
Company establishes by clear and convincing evidence that Good
Reason does not exist.
(l)
Person. “Person” means a “person” as
used in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any group
of Persons acting in concert that would be considered
“persons acting as a group” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5).
(m)
Separation From Service . “Separation from
Service” means the termination of the Employee’s
employment with the Company and all Company Entities, provided
that, notwithstanding such termination of the employment
relationship between the Employee and the Company and all Company
Entities, the Employee shall not be deemed to have had a Separation
from Service where it is reasonably anticipated that the level of
bona fide services that the Employee will perform (whether as an
employee or independent contractor) for the Company and all Company
Entities following such termination would be twenty percent (20%)
or more of the average level of bona fide services performed by the
Employee (whether as an employee or independent contractor) for the
Company and all Company Entities over the immediately preceding
thirty-six (36) month period (or such lesser period of actual
service). In such event, Separation from Service shall mean the
permanent reduction of the level of bona fide services to be
performed by the Employee (whether as an employee or independent
contractor) to a level that is less than twenty percent (20%) of
the average level of bona fide services performed by the Employee
(whether as an employee or independent contractor) during the
thirty-six (36) month period (or such lesser period of actual
service) immediately prior to the termination of the
Employee’s employment relationship. A Separation from Service
shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Employee is absent from
active employment due to military leave, sick leave, or other bona
fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed
the greater of (i) six months or (ii) the period during which the
Employee’s right to reemployment by the Company or any
Company Entity is provided either by statute or
contract.
(n)
Specified Employee “Specified Employee” means an
employee of the Company or any Company Entity who is a
“specified employee” as defined in Section
409A(a)(2)(b)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(i). If
the Employee is a key Employee as of the applicable identification
date, the Employee shall be treated as a Specified Employee for the
12-month period beginning on the first day of the fourth month
following such identification date. The applicable identification
date for purposes of this Agreement shall be September 30 of each
year.
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(o)
Target Bonus Amount . “Target Bonus Amount”
means with respect to the Employee for the fiscal year during which
the Employee’s employment terminated SAMPLE of the greater of
the Employee’s annual base salary (i) as in effect
immediately prior to the Termination Date or (ii) at the highest
rate in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period
immediately prior to the applicable Change in Control.
(p)
Termination Date . For purposes of this Agreement,
“Termination Date” shall mean (a) in the case of
Employee’s death, Employee’s date of death, (b) in the
case of Good Reason, the last day of Employee’s employment
and, (c) in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of
Termination; provided , that if Employee’s employment
is to be terminated by the Company due to Disability, such
employment shall not be terminated if Employee returns to the
full-time performance of his or her material duties prior to the
date specified in the Notice of Termination.
3.
Termination of Employment . If, during the term of this
Agreement and within twenty-four (24) months following a Change of
Control, Employee’s employment with the Company and all
Company Entities terminates, and conditioned upon and subject to
Employee’s execution of a release agreement referred to in
Section 15 hereof, Employee shall be entitled to the following
compensation and benefits following such termination:
(a)
If Employee’s employment with the Company and all Company
Entities is terminated for Cause or by Employee other than for Good
Reason, the Company shall pay to Employee only the Accrued
Compensation.
(b)
If Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated due
to death or Disability, then the Company shall pay to Employee the
Accrued Compensation and the Target Bonus Amount.
(c)
If Employee’s employment with the Company shall be terminated
for any reason other than as specified in Sections 3(a) and 3(b)
hereof, Employee shall be entitled to the following:
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(i)
the Company shall pay Employee all Accrued Compensation;
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(ii)
the Company shall pay Employee as severance pay, in lieu of any
further compensation for periods subsequent to the Termination
Date, an amount in cash equal to the sum of (A) the Base Amount and
(B) the Bonus Amount; and
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(iii)
in the event that the Employee makes a timely election of COBRA
continuation coverage for the Employee or his spouse or dependants
under any group health plan provided by the Company, the Company
shall either pay directly or reimburse Employee for the cost of all
premiums for such coverage.
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