Exhibit 10.27
SLM CORPORATION
Change in Control Severance Plan for Senior Officers
ARTICLE 1
NAME, PURPOSE AND EFFECTIVE
DATE
1.01
Name and Purpose of
Plan .
The name of this plan is the
SLM Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan for Senior
Officers (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is
to provide compensation and benefits to certain senior level
officers of SLM Corporation upon certain change in control events
of SLM Corporation (the “Corporation”).
1.02
Effective Date
. The effective date of the Plan is
January 1, 2006. The compensation and benefits payable
under this Plan are payable upon Change in Control events that
occur after the effective date of this Plan.
1.03
ERISA Status
. This Plan is intended to be
an unfunded plan that is maintained primarily to provide severance
compensation and benefits to a select group of “management or
highly compensated employees” within the meaning of Sections
201, 301, and 401 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ERISA”), and therefore to be exempt from the
provisions of Parts 2, 3, and 4 of Title I of ERISA.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
The following words and phrases
shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is
plainly required by the context:
2.01
“Base
Salary” means the greater of the annual base rate
of compensation payable to an Eligible Officer at the time of
(a) a Change in Control or (b) a Termination Date, such
annual base rate of compensation not reduced by any pre-tax
deferrals under any tax-qualified plan, non-qualified deferred
compensation plan, qualified transportation fringe benefit plan
under Code Section 132(f), or cafeteria plan under Code
Section 125 maintained by the Corporation, but excluding the
following: incentive or other bonus plan payments, accrued
vacation, commissions, sick leave, holidays, jury duty,
bereavement, other paid leaves of absence, short-term disability
payments, recruiting/job referral bonuses, severance, hiring
bonuses, long-term disability payments, payments from a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by the
Corporation, or amounts paid on account of the exercise of stock
options or on account of the award or vesting of restricted or
performance stock or other stock-based compensation.
2.02
“Board of
Directors ” means the Board of Directors of SLM
Corporation.
2.03
“Bonus
” means the greater of: (a) the
average of the annual bonuses earned under the SLM Corporation
Incentive Plan or any successor plan for the two-year period prior
to a Change in Control or (b) the average of the annual
bonuses earned under the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan or any
successor plan, including a comparable annual incentive plan of a
Successor Corporation, for the two-year period prior to the
Eligible Officer’s Termination Date.
1
2.04
“Equity Acceleration
Change in Control” means an occurrence of any of the
following events: (a) an acquisition (other than directly from
the Corporation) of any voting securities of the Corporation (the
“Voting Securities”) by any “person or
group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or
14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than an employee benefit
plan of the Corporation, immediately after which such person has
“Beneficial Ownership” (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent
(50%) of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then
outstanding Voting Securities; (b) approval by the
Corporation’s stockholders of a merger, consolidation or
reorganization involving the Corporation and the corporation
resulting from the merger, consolidation or reorganization (the
“Surviving Corporation”) does not assume the SLM
Corporation Incentive Plan; (c) approval by the
Corporation’s stockholders of merger, consolidation or
reorganization involving the Corporation and the Surviving
Corporation assumes the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan but, either
(I) the stockholders of the Corporation immediately before such
merger, consolidation or reorganization own, directly or indirectly
immediately following such merger, consolidation or reorganization,
less than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
Surviving Corporation in substantially the same proportion as their
ownership immediately before such merger, consolidation or
reorganization, or (II) less than a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation were directors of
the Corporation immediately prior to the execution of the agreement
providing for such merger, consolidation or reorganization;
(d) approval by the Corporation’s stockholders of a
complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation; or
(e) such other events as the Board of Directors or a Committee
of the Board of Directors from time to time may
specify.
2.05
“Cash Acceleration
Change in Control” means, in addition to an occurrence of an
Equity Acceleration Change in Control event as defined above,
(a) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation or (b) with regard only to an Eligible Officer
whose primary responsibilities are within a business segment as
described in the Corporation’s financial statements, the sale
of all or substantially all of the assets of such a business
segment.
2.06
“For
Cause”
means a determination by the Committee (as defined herein) that
there has been a willful and continuing failure of an Eligible
Officer to perform substantially his duties and responsibilities
(other than as a result of Eligible Officer’s death or
Disability) and, if in the judgment of the Committee such willful
and continuing failure may be cured by an Eligible Officer, that
such failure has not been cured by an Eligible Officer within ten
(10) business days after written notice of such was given to
Eligible Officer by the Committee, or that Eligible Officer has
committed an act of Misconduct (as defined below). For
purposes of this Plan, “Misconduct” shall mean:
(a) embezzlement, fraud, conviction of a felony crime,
pleading guilty or nolo contender to a felony crime, or breach of
fiduciary duty or deliberate disregard of the Corporation’s
Code of Business Code; (b) personal dishonesty of Eligible
Officer materially injurious to the Corporation; (c) an
unauthorized disclosure of any Proprietary Information; or
(d) competing with the Corporation while employed by the
Corporation or during the Restricted Period, in contravention of
the non-competition and non-solicitation agreements substantially
in the form provided in Exhibit A upon termination of
employment.
2.07
“Termination of
Employment For Good Reason” means an Eligible Officer’s decision to
resign from his employment due to (a) a material reduction in
the position or responsibilities of Eligible Officer; (b) a
reduction in Eligible Officer’s Base Salary or a
material
2
reduction in Eligible Officer’s
compensation arrangements or benefits, (provided that variability
in the value of stock-based compensation or in the compensation
provided under the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan or a successor
plan shall not be deemed to cause a material reduction in
compensation); or (c) a relocation of the Eligible
Officer’s primary work location to a distance of more than
seventy-five (75) miles from its location as of the date of this
Plan without the consent of Eligible Officer, unless such
relocation results in the Eligible Officer’s primary work
location being closer to Eligible Officer’s then primary
residence or does not substantially increase the average commuting
time of Eligible Officer.
2.08
“Termination
Date” has
the following meaning. For purposes of a “Termination
by Eligible Officer For Good Reason,” Termination Date means
the date that the Eligible Officer submits his written notice of
resignation to the Corporation; provided, however, that if the
decision to resign is due to clause (a) of the definition of
“Termination by Eligible Officer For Good Reason,” the
Termination Date means the date that is six months following the
date that the Eligible Officer submits his written notice of
resignation to the Corporation. For purposes of a
“Termination of Employment by Corporation Without
Cause,” Termination Date means the date the Corporation
delivers written notice of termination to the Eligible
Officer.
2.09
“Termination of Eligible
Officer’s Employment Without Cause”
means termination of an
Eligible Officer’s employment by the Corporation for any
reason other than “For Cause” or on account of death or
disability, as defined in the Corporation’s long-term
disability policy in effect at the time of termination
(“Disability”).
ARTICLE 3
ELIGIBILITY AND
BENEFITS
3.01
Eligible
Officers . Officers of SLM Corporation with the
titles of Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President,
President and/or Chief Operating Officer at the time of a Change in
Control are eligible for benefits under this Plan (the
“Eligible Officers”). Thomas J. Fitzpatrick,
Chief Executive Officer, is not an Eligible Officer under this Plan
and any compensation and benefits due to Mr. Fitzpatrick upon
a change in control of the Corporation shall be paid under the
terms of the employment agreements dated January 1, 2002 and
June 1, 2005. C.E. Andrews is an Eligible Officer under
this Plan and is entitled to the greater of the payments and
benefits under this Plan or the payments and benefits due upon a
change in control pursuant to the employment agreement between
Mr. Andrews and the Corporation, dated February 24,
2003.
3.02
Single Trigger
Change-in-Control Benefits . Upon an Equity Acceleration Change in
Control, all outstanding and unvested equity awards held by an
Eligible Officer and granted under the SLM Corporation Management
Incentive Plan or the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan shall become
vested and non-forfeitable.
3.03
Double Trigger
Change-in-Control Benefits . An Eligible Officer shall be entitled to
receive a severance payment (the “Severance Payment”)
and continuation of medical and dental insurance benefits if within
the first 24-month period after the occurrence of a Cash
Acceleration Change in Control, either: (I) the Eligible Officer
gives written notice of his
3
Termination of Employment for Good Reason,
provided that if such notice is on account of a decision to resign
due to clause (a) of the definition of “Termination by
Eligible Officer For Good Reason,” such Eligible Officer
continues his employment for a 6-month period following the
delivery of such notice or (II) upon a Termination of
Eligible Officer’s Employment Without Cause.
(a) The amount of the
Severance Payment shall equal two times the sum of the Eligible
Officer’s Base Salary and Bonus plus a cash payment equal to
the Eligible Officer’s target annual bonus amount for the
year in which the Termination Date occurs, such target bonus amount
to be prorated for the full number of months in the final year that
the Eligible Officer was employed by the Corporation. The
Severance Payment shall be made to the Eligible Officer in a single
lump sum cash payment following the date that the Eligible Officer
becomes entitled to a Severance Payment.
(b) For 24 months following
the Eligible Officer’s Termination Date, the Eligible Officer
and his eligible dependents or survivors shall be entitled to
continue to participate in any medical and dental insurance plans
generally available to the senior management of the Corporation, as
such plans may be in effect from time to time on the terms
generally applied to actively employed senior management of the
Corporation, including any Eligible Officer cost-sharing
provision. Eligible Officer shall cease to be covered under
the foregoing medical and/or dental insurance plans if he becomes
eligible to obtain coverage under medical and/or dental insurance
plans of a subsequent employer.
(c) All payments and benefits
provided under this Section 3.03 are conditioned on the
Eligible Officer’s continuing compliance with this Plan and
the Eligible Officer’s execution (and effectiveness) of a
release of claims and covenant not to sue and non-competition
and non-solicitation agreements substantially in the form provided
in Exhibit A upon termination of employment.
3.04.
Tax Effect of
Payments . (a) Excise Tax Gross-Up. If, as a
result of payments provided for under or pursuant to this Plan
together with all other payments in the nature of compensation
provided to or for the benefit of an Eligible Officer under any
other agreement in connection with a Equity Acceleration Change in
Control and/or Cash Acceleration Change in Control (the
“Total Payments”), the Eligible Officer becomes subject
to taxes of any state, local or federal taxing authority that would
not have been imposed on such payments but for the occurrence of a
Equity Acceleration Change in Control and/or Cash Acceleration
Change in Control, including any excise tax under Section 4999
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder (the “Code”) and any successor
or comparable provision, then, in addition to any other benefits
provided under or pursuant to this Plan or otherwise, the
Corporation (including any successor to the Corporation) shall pay
to the Eligible Officer at the time any such payments are made, an
amount equal to the amount of any such taxes imposed or to be
imposed on the Eligible Officer (the amount of any such payment,
the “Parachute Tax Reimbursement”). In addition,
the Corporation (including any successor to the Corporation) shall
“gross up” such Parachute Tax Reimbursement by paying
to the Eligible Officer at the same time an additional amount equal
to the aggregate amount of any additional taxes (whether income
taxes, excise taxes, special taxes, employment taxes or otherwise)
that are or will be payable by the Eligible Officer as a result of
the Parachute Tax Reimbursement being
4
paid or payable to the Eligible Officer and/or
as a result of the additional amounts paid or payable to the
Eligible Officer pursuant to this sentence, such that after payment
of such additional taxes the Eligible Officer shall have been paid
on a net after-tax basis an amount equal to the Parachute Tax
Reimbursement.
(b) Determination by
Auditors. All mathematical determinations and all
determinations of whether any of the Total Payments are
“parachute payments” (within the meaning of
section 280G of the Code) that are required to be made under
this Section 3, shall be made by the independent auditors
retained by the Corporation most recently prior to the Change in
Control (the “Auditors”), who shall provide their
determination (the “Determination”), together with
detailed supporting calculations, both to the Corporation and to
the Eligible Officer promptly following the Eligible
Officer’s Termination Date, if applicable, or such earlier
time as is requested by the Corporation. Any Determination by the
Auditors shall be binding upon the Corporation and the Eligible
Officer, absent a binding determination by a governmental taxing
authority that a greater or lesser amount of taxes is payable by
the Eligible Officer. The Corporation shall pay the fees and costs
of the Auditors. If the Auditors do not agree to perform the tasks
contemplated by this Section 3, then the Corporation shall
promptly select another qualified accounting firm to perform such
tasks.
3.05.
Section 409A . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, to the extent that the Committee determines, in its sole
discretion, that any payments or benefits to be provided hereunder
to or for the benefit of an Eligible Officer who is also a
“specified employee” (as such term is defined under
Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code or any successor or
comparable provision) would be subject to the additional tax
imposed under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code or any
successor or comparable provision, the commencement of such
payments and/or benefits shall be delayed until the earlier of
(x) the date that is six months following the Termination Date
or (y) the date of the Eligible Officer’s death or
disability (within the meaning of
Section 409A(a)(2)(C) of the Code or any successor or
comparable provision) (such date is referred to herein as the
“Distribution Date”). In the event that the
Committee determines that the commencement of any of the benefits
to be provided under Section 3.03(b) are to be delayed
pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall require
the Eligible Officer to bear the full cost of such benefits until
the Distribution Date at which time the Corporation shall reimburse
the Designated Employee for all such costs.
ARTICLE 4
WELFARE BENEFIT
COMMITTEE
4.01
Welfare Benefit Plan
Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the
Welfare Benefit Plan Committee, appointed by and serving at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors and consisting of at least three
(3) officers of the Corporation (the
“Committee”).
4.02
Powers
. The Committee shall have full power, discretion
and authority to interpret, construe and administer the Plan and
any part hereof, and the Committee’s interpretation and
construction hereof, and any actions hereunder, shall be binding on
all persons for all purposes. The Committee shall provide for
the keeping of detailed, written minutes of its
5
actions. The Committee, in fulfilling its
responsibilities may (by way of illustration and not of limitation)
do any or all of the following:
(i)
allocate among its members, and/or
delegate to one or more other persons selected by it,
responsibility for fulfilling some or all of its responsibilities
under the Plan in accordance with Section 405(c) of
ERISA;
(ii)
designate one or more of its members
to sign on its behalf directions, notices and other communications
to any entity or other person;
(iii)
establish rules and regulations
with regard to its conduct and the fulfillment of its
responsibilities under the Plan;
(iv)
designate other persons to render
advice with respect to any responsibility or authority pursuant to
the Plan being carried out by it or any of its delegates under the
Plan; and
(v)
employ legal counsel, consultants
and agents as it may deem desirable in th