EXHIBIT 10.3
JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This Change of Control Agreement (the
“Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between
Robyn Denholm (the “Employee”) and Juniper Networks,
Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), effective
as of August 14, 2007 (the “Effective
Date”).
RECITALS
1. It is expected that the
Company from time to time will consider the possibility of an
acquisition by another company or other change of control. The
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”)
recognizes that such consideration can be a distraction to the
Employee and can cause the Employee to consider alternative
employment opportunities. The Board has determined that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure
that the Company will have the continued dedication and objectivity
of the Employee, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or
occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein) of the
Company.
2. The Board believes that it is
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to
provide the Employee with an incentive to continue her employment
and to motivate the Employee to maximize the value of the Company
upon a Change of Control for the benefit of its stockholders.
3. The Board believes that it is
imperative to provide the Employee with certain severance benefits
upon certain terminations of employment following a Change of
Control. These benefits will provide the Employee with enhanced
financial security and incentive and encouragement to remain with
the Company notwithstanding the possibility of a Change of
Control.
4. Certain capitalized terms
used in the Agreement are defined in Section 6 below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Term of Agreement .
This Agreement shall terminate upon the later of
(i) January 1, 2009 or (ii) if a Change of Control
has occurred on or before January 1, 2009 (or if a definitive
agreement relating to a Change in Control has been signed by the
Company on or before Janaury 1, 2009 and the closing of that
transaction occurs on or before April 1, 2009), the date that
all of the obligations of the parties hereto with respect to this
Agreement have been satisfied.
2. At-Will Employment .
The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the Employee’s
employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under
applicable law, except
as may
otherwise be specifically provided under the terms of any written
formal employment agreement or offer letter between the Company and
the Employee (an “Employment Agreement”). If the
Employee’s employment terminates for any reason, including
(without limitation) any termination prior to a Change of Control,
the Employee shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits,
damages, awards or compensation other than as provided by this
Agreement or under her Employment Agreement, or as may otherwise be
available in accordance with the Company’s established
employee plans.
3. Severance Benefits
.
(a)
Involuntary Termination Other than for Cause or Voluntary
Termination for Good Reason Following a Change of Control
Period . If the Employee signs and does not revoke a a full,
effective release of claims, substantially in a form attached
hereto as Exhibit A,(the “Release”) and either
(i) between the date that is four (4) months following a
Change of Control and the date that is twelve (12) months
following a Change of Control the Employee terminates her
employment with the Company (or any parent or subsidiary of the
Company) for “Good Reason” (as defined herein),
provided however, that the grounds for Good Reason may arise at
anytime within the twelve (12) months following the Change of
Control, or (ii) within twelve (12) months following a
Change of Control the Company (or any parent or subsidiary of the
Company) terminates the Employee’s employment for other than
“Cause” (as defined herein), then the Employee shall
receive the following severance from the Company:
(i)
Severance Payment . The Employee shall be entitled to
receive a lump-sum severance payment (less applicable withholding
taxes) equal to 100% of the Employee’s annual base salary (as
in effect immediately prior to (A) the Change of Control, or
(B) the Employee’s termination, whichever is greater)
plus 100% of the Employee’s target bonus for the fiscal year
in which the Change of Control or the Employee’s termination
occurs, whichever is greater.
(ii)
Equity Compensation Acceleration . One hundred percent
(100%) of the then unvested Employee’s outstanding stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and
other Company equity compensation awards (the “Equity
Compensation Awards”) that vest based on time (such as an
option that vests 25% on the first anniversary of grant and 1/48
th
monthly thereafter) shall immediately vest and became exercisable
(and any rights of repurchase by the Company or restriction on sale
shall lapse). With respect to Equity Compensation Awards that vest
wholly or in part based on factors other than time, such as
performance (whether individual or based on external measures such
as Company performance, market share, stock price, etc.),
(i) any portion for which the measurement or performance
period or performance measures have been completed and the
resulting quantities have been determined or calculated, shall
immediately vest and become exercisable (and any rights of
repurchase by the Company or restriction on sale shall lapse) and
(ii) the remaining portions shall immediately vest and become
exercisable (and any rights of repurchase by the Company or
restriction on sale shall lapse) in an amount equal to the number
that would be calculated if the performance measures were achieved
at the target level (for example, if the employee were granted 300
three year performance shares, where (a) the amount that can
be earned is determined each year based on performance against
annual performance targets but the entire amount vests at the end
of the three years and (b) at target performance levels the
employee could earn 1/3 of
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the
amount each year and (c) the first year had been completed and
the performance resulted in a calculation that 85 shares were
earned and (d) the employee is terminated prior to the
completion of year 2, then the amount that would vest and become
immediately exercisable would be 285 shares — representing
the 85 shares calculated for year 1 and the target amount of 100
shares for each of year 2 and year 3); provided however, that if
there is no “target” number, then the number that vest
shall be 100% of the amounts that could vest with respect to that
measurement period. Any Company stock options and stock
appreciation rights shall thereafter remain exercisable following
the Employee’s employment termination for the period
prescribed in the respective option and stock appreciation right
agreements.
(iii)
Continued Employee Benefits . To the extent permitted to be
continued under COBRA coverage, Company-paid health, dental and
vision insurance coverage at the same level of coverage as was
provided to such Employee immediately prior to the Change of
Control and at the same ratio of Company premium payment to
Employee premium payment as was in effect immediately prior to the
Change of Control (the “Company-Paid Coverage”). If
such coverage included the Employee’s dependents immediately
prior to the Change of Control, such dependents shall also be
covered at Company expense. Company-Paid Coverage shall continue
until the earlier of (i) twelve (12) months from the date
of termination, or (ii) the date upon which the Employee and
her dependents become covered under another employer’s group
health, dental and vision insurance plans that provide Employee and
her dependents with comparable benefits and levels of coverage. For
purposes of Title X of the Consolidated Budget Reconciliation Act
of 1985 (“COBRA”), the date of the “qualifying
event” for Employee and her dependents shall be the date upon
which the Company-Paid Coverage terminates.
(b)
Timing of Severance Payments . One half of the severance
payment to which Employee is entitled shall be paid by the Company
to Employee in cash not later than 30 calendar days after the
effective date of the Release. The other half of the severance
payment to which Employee is entitled shall be paid by the Company
to Employee in cash not later than six months after the effective
date of the Release. If the Employee should die before all amounts
have been paid, such unpaid amounts shall be paid in a lump-sum
payment (less any withholding taxes) to the Employee’s
designated beneficiary, if living, or otherwise to the personal
representative of the Employee’s estate.
(c)
Voluntary Resignation; Termination for Cause . If the
Employee’s employment with the Company terminates
(i) voluntarily by the Employee other than for Good Reason, or
(ii) for Cause by the Company, then the Employee shall not be
entitled to receive severance or other benefits except for those
(if any) as may then be established under the Company’s then
existing severance and benefits plans and practices or pursuant to
other written agreements with the Company.
(d)
Termination Outside of Change of Control Period . In the
event the Employee’s employment is terminated for any reason,
either prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control or after the
twelve (12) month period following a Change of Control, or if
the Employee terminates for Good Reason within four months after a
Change in Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive
severance and any other benefits only as may
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then be
established under the Company’s existing written severance
and benefits plans and practices or pursuant to other written
agreements with the Company.
(e)
Internal Revenue Code Section 409A . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, if the Employee is a
“specified employee” under Code Section 409A and a
delay in making any payment or providing any benefit under this
Plan is required to avoid imposition of additional taxes under Code
Section 409A, such payments shall not be made until after six
(6) months following the date of the Employee’s
separation from service as required by Code
Section 409A.
4. Conditional Nature of
Severance Payments and Benefits .
(a)
Noncompete . Employee acknowledges that the nature of the
Company’s business is such that if Employee were to become
employed by, or substantially involved in, the business of a
competitor of the Company during the twelve (12) months
following the termination of Employee’s employment with the
Company, it would be very difficult for Employee not to rely on or
use the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information.
Thus, to avoid the inevitable disclosure of the Company’s
trade secrets and confidential information, Employee agrees and
acknowledges that Employee’s right to receive the severance
benefits set forth in Section 3(a) (to the extent Employee is
otherwise entitled to such payments) shall be conditioned upon
Employee not directly or indirectly engaging in (whether as an
employee, consultant, agent, proprietor, principal, partner,
stockholder, corporate officer, director or otherwise), nor having
any ownership interested in or participating in the financing,
operation, management or control of, any person, firm, corporation
or business in Competition (as defined herein) with Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may, without violating this
Section 4, own, as a passive investment, shares of capital
stock of a corporation or other entity that engages in Competition
where the number of shares of such corporation’s capital
stock that are owned by Employee represent less than three percent
of the total number of shares of such entity’s capital stock
outstanding.
(b)
Non-Solicitation . Until the date twelve (12) months
after the termination of Employee’s employment with the
Company for any reason, Employee agrees and acknowledges that
Employee’s right to receive the severance payments set forth
in Section 3(a) (to the extent Employee is otherwise entitled to
such payments) shall be conditioned upon Employee neither directly
nor indirectly soliciting, inducing, recruiting or encouraging an
employee to leave his or her employment either for Employee or for
any other entity or person with which or whom Employee has a
business relationship.
(c)
Understanding of Covenants . Employee represents that she
(i) is familiar with the foregoing covenants not to compete
and not to solicit, and (ii) is fully aware of herobligations
hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonableness of the
length of time, scope and geographic coverage of these
covenants.
(d)
Remedy for Breach . Upon any breach of this section by
Employee, all severance payments and benefits pursuant to this
Agreement shall immediately cease and
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any stock
options or stock appreciation rights then held by Employee shall
immediately terminate and be without further force and effect, and
Employee shall return all of the consideration paid by the Company
under this Section 3 and remit any shares of Restricted Stock
or shares purchased under stock options to the extent vesting
accelerated under Section 3 above (or the profits from the
sale of such shares if they are or have been sold).
5. Golden Parachute Excise
Tax Best Results . In the event that the severance and other
benefits provided for in this agreement or otherwise payable to
Employee (a) constitute “parachute payments”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and
(b) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code, then such benefits shall be either
be:
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(i) |
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delivered in full, or |
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(ii) |
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delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no
portion of such severance benefits being subject to excise tax
under Section 4999 of the Code, |
whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the
applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes and
the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, results in the receipt
by Employee, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of
benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits
may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. Unless the
Company and the Employee otherwise agree in writing, the
determination of Employee’s excise tax liability and the
amount required to be paid under this Section 5 shall be made
in writing by the Company’s independent auditors who are
primarily used by the Company immediately prior to the Change of
Control (the “Accountants”). For purposes of making the
calculations required by this Section 5, the Accountants may
make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning
applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith
interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G
and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Employee shall furnish to
the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants
may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this
Section. The Company shall bear all costs the Accountants may
reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated
by this Section 5.
6. Definition of Terms .
The following terms referred to in this Agreement shall have the
following meanings:
(a)
Cause . “Cause” shall mean (i) an act of
personal dishonesty taken by the Employee in connection with her
responsibilities as an employee and intended to result in
substantial personal enrichment of the Employee, (ii) Employee
being convicted of, or pleading nolo contendere to a
felony, (iii) a willful act by the Employee which constitutes
gross misconduct and which is injurious to the Company,
(iv) following delivery to the Emplo
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