EXECUTIVE CHANGE IN
CONTROL
SEVERANCE
AGREEMENT
THIS EXECUTIVE CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE
AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), is effective as of September 9, 2009 (the
“Effective Date”), by and between Frontier Oil
Corporation, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), and
Kevin D. Burke (the “Executive”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS the Company and the Executive desire to into
this Executive Change in Control Severance Agreement;
and
WHEREAS , the parties agree that on and after the
Effective Date and prior to a Change in Control (as defined below)
the Executive is an “at will” employee of the
Company;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and covenants
herein contained and other good, valuable and binding
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties are entering into the Agreement as
follows:
1.
Operation of
Agreement.
1.01 Unless terminated
earlier as provided herein, this Agreement shall terminate on the
third anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, however, if a
Change in Control of the Company occurs during the term of this
Agreement (the “CiC Date”), the term of this Agreement
automatically shall continue until the second
anniversary of the CiC Date and then terminate, regardless of the
length of the term remaining as of the CiC
Date. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, termination of this Agreement shall not alter or
impair any rights or benefits of the Executive (or his estate or
beneficiaries) that have arisen under this Agreement on or prior to
such termination, including any contingent rights under paragraph
1.03.
1.02 For the purpose of
this Agreement, the term “Change in Control” of the
Company means the occurrence of any one of the following on or
after the Effective Date:
(a) the consummation
of any transaction (including without limitation, any merger,
consolidation, tender offer, or exchange offer) the result of which
is that any individual, entity, group or “person” (as
such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2), of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”))
, other than the Company, a subsidiary or an employee
benefit plan of either, becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of stock and/or
securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the combined
voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting
securities,
(b) a change in the
composition of the Board of Directors of the Company, as a result
of which fewer than a majority of the non-employee directors are
Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors”
shall mean non-employee directors who either (A) are non-employee
Directors as of the date the Plan is adopted, or (B) are elected,
or nominated for election, thereafter to the Board of Directors
with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent
Directors at the time of such election or nomination, but
“Incumbent Director” shall not include an individual
whose election or nomination is in connection with (i) an actual or
threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11
of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) or an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board of
Directors or (ii) a plan or agreement to replace a majority of the
then Incumbent Directors,
(c) the consummation
of the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(including by merger or consolidation) in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than to
an entity wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company),
unless, following such transaction all or substantially all of the
persons who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding voting
stock and securities of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60%
of, respectively, the then outstanding voting stock and securities
of the entity resulting from such transaction in substantially the
same proportions as immediately prior to such transaction,
or
(d) the adoption of a
plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
1.03 Except as provided
below, this Agreement automatically shall terminate in the event
the Executive ceases for any reason to be an employee of the
Company and its affiliates prior to a Change in Control; provided,
however, if the Executive’s employment is terminated during
the six-month period preceding a “change in control
event” (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”)
and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)) that would have occurred
during the term of this Agreement but for the termination of this
Agreement upon the Executive’s termination of employment, and
if his termination would have qualified as a Termination of
Employment under paragraph 7.02(a) or paragraph 7.02(b)(ii)
(without regard to the 30/60 day periods provided in paragraph
7.02(b)(ii)), then, subject to Section 7.01(c), on, but not later
than 30 days following, such change in control event the Company
shall pay the Executive a lump sum amount equal to (a) the sum of
(i) four (4.0) times his annual Base
Salary, and (ii) if at the time of his termination of employment
the Executive held any equity-based compensation awards that were
forfeited upon such termination, the sum of the Fair Market Value
of the shares subject to such forfeited awards less the sum of the
exercise prices, if any, of such awards minus (b) the amount of any
severance payment to the Executive pursuant to an Executive
Severance Agreement with respect to such termination of
employment. Solely for the purpose of this paragraph,
Fair Market Value shall mean the reported closing price of the
common shares of the Company on the effective date of the change in
control event. In addition, any stock options or stock
appreciation rights (“SAR”) held by the Executive on
the date of the change in control event shall remain exercisable
for the remainder of their terms as if the Executive’s
employment had not terminated, but in no event later than the
earlier of (i) the latest date on which the option or SAR could
have expired by its original terms under any circumstances or (ii)
the 10 th anniversary of the original date of grant of the
option or SAR. To the extent provided by the option plan
or the terms of the change in control event agreement, such options
and SARs may be terminated earlier.
1.04 Nothing in this
Agreement shall operate or be construed to create any right or duty
on the part of the Company or the Executive to remain in the
employment of the Company for any period of time prior to the date
of a Change in Control, each reserving all rights to terminate the
“at will” employment relationship of the Executive at
any time prior to a Change in Control.
2.01 If a Change in
Control occurs during the term of this Agreement, the Company
agrees to continue the Executive in its employ for the period set
forth in paragraph 2.02 below (the “Period of
Employment”) in the position and with the duties and
responsibilities set forth in Section 3 below, and upon the other
terms and conditions hereinafter provided.
2.02 Subject to its
earlier termination as provided below, the Period of Employment
shall continue until the 60th day following the first anniversary
of the CiC Date unless the Executive elects to extend the term of
the Agreement as provided in paragraph 1.01, in which event the
Period of Employment shall continue for a period of three years
from the CiC Date.
3.
Position, Duties,
Responsibilities.
3.01 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall continue to serve as a Vice
President of the Company or one of its subsidiaries and continue to
have the duties and responsibilities of those positions that the
Executive possessed immediately prior to the CiC Date.
3.02 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall also serve and continue to
serve, if and when elected and reelected, as an officer or
director, or both, of any affiliate of the Company.
3.03 Throughout the
Period of Employment, the Executive shall devote his full time and
undivided attention during normal business hours to the business
and affairs of the Company, except for reasonable vacations,
illness or incapacity; however, nothing in this Agreement shall
preclude the Executive from (i) devoting reasonable periods
required for serving as a director or member of a committee of any
organization that does not involve a conflict of interest with the
interests of the Company, (ii) engaging in charitable and community
activities, and (iii) managing his personal investments, provided
that such activities do not materially interfere with the regular
performance of his duties and responsibilities under this
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company shall
give the Executive written notice of any such activities that it
believes materially interfere with his duties hereunder and provide
the Executive with a reasonable period of time to correct such
activities.
3.04 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall be based at the offices of the
Company maintained in Cheyenne, WY. The Executive shall
not be required to be absent from the office on travel status or
otherwise more than a total of 60 business days in any calendar
year nor more than 20 consecutive days at any one time.
4.
Compensation, Compensation Plans,
Perquisites.
4.01 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall be:
(a) paid an annual
base salary at no less than the rate in effect immediately prior to
the CiC Date, with increases (if any) as shall be made from time to
time thereafter in accordance with the Company’s regular
salary practices for key executives (“Base Salary”);
and
(b) provided an annual
bonus opportunity in an amount no less than 35% of his Base Salary
(“Target Bonus”).
Any increase in
Base Salary or the Target Bonus or other compensation shall in no
way diminish any other obligation of the Company under this
Agreement.
4.02 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall continue to be eligible to
participate in the Company’s equity-based compensation plans
and all other compensation and incentive plans and programs in
which the Executive participates immediately prior to the CiC Date
(or equivalent successor plans that may be adopted by the Company
or an affiliate), including, without limitation, an annual bonus
plan, and the Executive shall be provided thereunder with at least
the same reward opportunities in the aggregate that were provided
to the Executive immediately prior to the CiC Date, unless there
has been a material diminution in the Executive’s performance
or duties. Nothing in this Agreement (i) shall be construed as
requiring the Executive to receive during the Period of Employment
payments or benefits under such equity, compensation and incentive
plans or programs that are at least equal to those the Executive
received thereunder immediately prior to the CiC Date, it being the
intent of the parties that the payments and benefits provided
thereunder shall be subject to being earned by the Executive under
the then existing criteria for awards under such plans and
programs, which criteria shall be based on substantially the same
performance standards and criteria used by the Company immediately
prior to the CiC Date, or (ii) shall preclude improvement of any
reward opportunities in such plans or other plans or programs in
accordance with the practice of the Company or an
affiliate.
4.03 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive shall be entitled to perquisites,
including, without limitation, an office, secretarial and clerical
staff, and to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, the
payment or reimbursement of club dues, in each case at least equal
to those provided to the Executive immediately prior to the CiC
Date, as well as to reimbursement, upon proper accounting, of
reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred by him in the course
of his duties.
5.
Employee Benefit
Plans.
5.01 The compensation
and other matters provided for in Section 4 above are in addition
to the benefits provided for in this Section 5.
5.02 During the Period
of Employment, the Executive, his dependents and eligible
beneficiaries shall be entitled to all coverage, participation,
payments and benefits, including service credit for benefits, to
which officers of the Company, their dependents and beneficiaries
are entitled under the terms of the employee benefit plans and
practices of the Company in effect immediately prior to the CiC
Date, including, without limitation, the Company’s qualified
and nonqualified retirement programs, 401(k) and profit sharing
plans, the Frontier Oil Corporation Executive Life Insurance Plan,
group life insurance plans, accidental death and dismemberment
insurance, business travel insurance, long term disability,
medical, dental and health and other welfare benefit plans and any
successor benefit plans and practices of the Company and its
affiliates for which officers, their dependents and beneficiaries
are eligible.
5.03 Nothing in this
Agreement shall preclude the Company during the Period of
Employment from amending or terminating any perqui