CHANGE OF CONTROL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTChange of Control Agreement |
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Exhibit 10.1
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Exhibit 10.1
CHANGE OF CONTROL
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between MDU Resources Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation
(the "Company") and _____________ (the "Executive"), dated as of
the ____ day of
___________, 2008.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") has
determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders to assure
that the Company will have the continued dedication of the
Executive,
notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change
of Control (as
defined below) of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Board believes it is imperative to diminish the
inevitable
distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal
uncertainties and risks
created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to
encourage the
Executive's full attention and dedication to the Company currently
and in the
event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to
provide the
Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change
of Control
which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the
Executive
will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other
corporations;
and
[WHEREAS, the Executive and the Company are parties to a Change of
Control
Employment Agreement dated ____________ (the "Prior Agreement"),
and the
Executive and the Company desire to change certain of the terms of
the Prior
Agreement to address changes in tax laws and to revise and clarify
certain other
terms of the Prior Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Executive and the Company have agreed that this
Agreement
shall supersede and replace the Prior Agreement; and]
WHEREAS, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has
caused the
Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby
acknowledged, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. (a) The "Effective Date" shall mean the
first
date during the Coverage Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on
which a Change
of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs.
(b) The "Coverage Period" shall mean the period commencing on the
date
hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof;
provided,
however, that commencing on the date one year after the date
hereof, and on each
annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual
anniversary thereof
shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Renewal Date"), unless
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previously terminated, the Coverage Period shall be automatically
extended so as
to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60
days prior
to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive
that the
Coverage Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change
of
Control" shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within
the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act")) (a "Person") of beneficial
ownership (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of
20% or more of
either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company (the
"Outstanding Company Common Stock") or (ii) the combined voting
power of the
then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote
generally in
the election of directors (the "Outstanding Company Voting
Securities");
provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the
following
acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any
acquisition
directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company,
(iii) any
acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the
Company or (iv)
any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which
complies with
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2;
or
(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board
(the
"Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the
Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director
subsequent to
the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the
Company's
shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the
directors
then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though
such
individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for
this
purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office
occurs as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to
the election
or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation
of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or
sale
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company (a
"Business Combination"), in each case, unless, following such
Business
Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and
entities who
were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding
Company Common
Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior
to such
Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more
than 60% of,
respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the
combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to
vote
generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the
corporation
resulting from such Business Combination (including, without
limitation, a
corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company
or all or
substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or
through one or more
subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership
immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding
Company Common
Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may
be, (ii) no
Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business
Combination or
any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such
corporation
resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns,
directly or
indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding
shares of common
stock
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of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the
combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such
corporation
except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the
Business
Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the
board of
directors of the corporation resulting from such Business
Combination were
members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the
initial
agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such
Business
Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
For avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise determined by the Board,
the
sale of a subsidiary, operating entity or business unit of the
Company shall not
constitute a Change of Control for purposes of this Agreement.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the
Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain
in the employ
of the Company, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of
this
Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and
ending on the
third anniversary of such date (the "Employment Period").
4. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the
Employment Period, (A) the Executive's position (including status,
offices,
titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and
responsibilities shall
be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most
significant of
those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day
period
immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive's
services shall
be performed at the location where the Executive was employed
immediately
preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35
miles from
such location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of
vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the
Executive agrees
to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business
hours to the
business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to
discharge
the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use
the Executive's
reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently
such
responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a
violation of
this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic
or charitable
boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking
engagements or
teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal
investments, so long
as such activities do not significantly interfere with the
performance of the
Executive's responsibilities as an employee of the Company in
accordance with
this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the
extent that
any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to
the Effective
Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of
activities
similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective
Date shall not
thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the
Executive's
responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation. (i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period,
the
Executive shall receive an annual base salary ("Annual Base
Salary"), which
shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the
highest
monthly base salary paid or payable,
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including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to
the Executive
by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the
twelve-month
period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date
occurs.
During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be
reviewed no more
than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the
Executive prior to
the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase
in Annual Base
Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to
the Executive
under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after
any such
increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this
Agreement shall
refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this
Agreement, the term
"affiliated companies" shall include any company controlled by,
controlling or
under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Incentives. In addition to Annual Base Salary, for
each
fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, the Executive
shall have the
opportunity to earn an annual incentive award (the "Annual
Incentive") in cash
at least equal to the Executive's highest annual incentive award
under the
applicable incentive compensation plans maintained by the Company
or one of its
affiliated companies, as the case may be, or any comparable annual
incentive
award under any predecessor or successor plan, paid in the last
three full
fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (annualized in the event
that the
Executive was not employed by the Company or one of its affiliated
companies for
the whole of such fiscal year) (the "Recent Annual Incentive").
Each such Annual
Incentive shall be paid as soon as practicable (but in all events
between
January 1 and March 10) in the year following the year in which the
services
giving rise to the Annual Incentive are performed, unless the
Executive shall
have elected to defer the receipt of such Annual Incentive.
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the
Employment
Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all
incentive, savings
and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable
generally to
other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies,
but in no
event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide
the Executive
with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular
and special
incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such
distinction is
applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit
opportunities, in each
case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than those provided by the
Company and
its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans,
practices, policies
and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period
immediately
preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive,
those
provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other
peer executives
of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the
Executive and/or the Executive's family, as the case may be, shall
be eligible
for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare
benefit plans,
practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its
affiliated
companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription,
dental,
disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel
accident
insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to
other peer
executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no
event shall
such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive
with benefits
which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the plans,
practices, policies
and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the
120-day period
immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to
the Executive,
those provided
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generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer
executives of the
Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall
be
entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable
expenses incurred by
the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and
procedures of the
Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at
any time
during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date
or, if more
favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time
thereafter with
respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated
companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the
Executive
shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without
limitation, reasonable
vehicle allowances, home office allowances and subsidized annual
physical
examinations, in each case in accordance with the plans, practices,
programs and
policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for
the Executive
at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the
Effective Date
or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at
any time
thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and
its
affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period,
the
Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and
with
furnishings and other appointments, and to secretarial and other
assistance, at
least equal to the foregoing provided to the Executive by the
Company and its
affiliated companies at any time during the 120-day period
immediately preceding
the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as
provided generally
at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and
its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall
be
entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies,
programs and
practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect
for the
Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately
preceding the
Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect
generally at
any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and its
affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The
Executive's
employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death
during the
Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the
Disability
of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period
(pursuant to the
definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the
Executive written
notice in accordance with Section 12(b) of this Agreement of its
intention to
terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the
Executive's employment
with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after
receipt of such
notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided
that, within
the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have
returned to
full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of
this Agreement,
"Disability" shall mean the absence of the Executive from the
Executive's duties
with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business
days as a
result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is
determined to be
total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its
insurers and
acceptable to the Executive or the Executive's legal
representative.
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(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment
during
the Employment Period for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Cause" shall
mean:
(i)
the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform
substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its
affiliated
companies (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity
due to physical
or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial
performance is
delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive
Officer of the
Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board
or Chief
Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially
performed
the Executive's duties or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or
gross
misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the
Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the
part
of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done,
or omitted to
be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief
that the
Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the
Company. Any
act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a
resolution duly
adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief
Executive Officer or
a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel
for the
Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be
done, by the
Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
The cessation
of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause
unless and
until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a
resolution
duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than
three-quarters of the
entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and
held for
such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive
and the
Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be
heard before the
Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the
Executive is
guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above,
and
specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by
the
Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good
Reason" shall
mean any of the following events occurring without the Executive's
written
consent:
(i) a material diminution in the Executive's authority, duties
or
responsibilities;
(ii) a material change in the geographic location at which the
Executive must perform services; or
(iii) any action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by
the
Company of this Agreement, including any failure by the Company to
comply with
and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event specified in this Section
5(c)
shall constitute Good Reason unless the Executive has given written
notice to
the Company, specifying the event relied upon for such termination
within 90
days after the






