Exhibit 10.2
AMENDED AND
RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE
IN CONTROL AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made
as of the 21 st day of August, 2009, by and between
B. CHRISTOPHER DISANTIS , an individual residing at 8059
Long Forest Drive, Brecksville, Ohio 44141 (the “
Executive ”), and HAWK CORPORATION , a Delaware
corporation whose principal address is 200 Public Square,
Suite 1500, Cleveland, Ohio 44114 (“ Hawk
”).
R E C I T A L S
:
A. The Executive is an
employee of Hawk or one of its subsidiary companies. Hawk and each
of its subsidiary companies are referred to collectively in this
Agreement as the “ Corporation .” The definition
of the Corporation includes each of the constituent entities,
individually and collectively, and any successors as described in
Section 4.2 .
B. The Corporation
considers it essential to its best interests and the best interests
of the stockholders of the Corporation to foster the continued
employment of key management personnel.
C. The uncertainty
attendant to a possible Change in Control (as defined below) may
result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to
the detriment of the Corporation and its stockholders.
D. The Board of
Directors of Hawk has determined that that it is in the best
interest of the Corporation and its stockholders that, in the event
of a prospective Change in Control, the Executive be reasonably
secure in his employment and position with the Corporation, so that
the Executive can exercise independent judgment as to the best
interest of the Corporation and its stockholders, without
distraction by any personal uncertainties or risks regarding the
Executive’s continued employment with the Corporation created
by the possibility of such a Change in Control.
E. Therefore, Hawk and
the Executive entered into a Change in Control Agreement dated as
August 14, 2006 (the “Original CIC Agreement”), to
assure severance benefits to the Executive in the event of a
termination of his employment upon or after a Change in
Control.
F. The Original CIC
Agreement was amended by a First Amendment to Change in Control
Agreement dated December 30, 2008 (the “First
Amendment”; the Original CIC as amended by the First
Amendment is referred to hereinafter as the “Control
Agreement”).
G. The parties now
desire to amend and restate the Control Agreement, so that all of
the terms and conditions are located in one document, and to make
certain changes as hereinafter set forth.
ACCORDINGLY , in consideration
of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 As used herein, the
following words and phrases shall have the following respective
meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) “ Accountants
” means Hawk’s independent public accountants.
(b) “ Acquiring
Person ” means any Person or “group (within the
meaning of Sections 13d and 14d of the Exchange Act) who or
that, together with all Affiliates and Associates, has acquired or
obtained the right to acquire the beneficial ownership of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the Shares then outstanding;
provided that none of the following shall be deemed an
Acquiring Person for purposes of this Agreement: (i) the
Corporation; (ii) any Welfare Benefit Plan of the Corporation
or any trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any such Plan when
acting in such capacity; or (iii) any Person that is the
holder of any Series D Preferred Shares of Hawk as of the
Commencement Date, and the Affiliates, successors, executors, legal
representatives, heirs and legal assigns of such Person.
(c) “ Affiliate
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(d) “ Anniversary
Date ” means January 1 of each Calendar Year.
(e) “ Annual
Salary ” means the sum of the amounts of the
Executive’s regular base salary from the Corporation,
excluding the value of any incentive and bonus compensation, stock
option grants, 401(k) or pension contributions by the Corporation,
medical, prescription and dental insurance premiums, automobile
allowances, club memberships and other similar perquisites.
(f) “ Associate
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(g) “ Average
Compensation ” means fifty percent (50%) of the
total amount of Annual Salary and bonus under any annual incentive
compensation plan of the Corporation, if any, paid or payable to
the Executive during or with respect to the two (2) Calendar
Years ending immediately prior to the Calendar Year in which the
termination of Executive’s employment occurs.
(h) “ Benefit
Continuation Period ” means the period of
thirty-six (36) consecutive months after the effective date of
a Qualifying Termination.
(i) “ Board
” means the Board of Directors of Hawk.
(j) “ Calendar
Year ” means the twelve (12) month period commencing
each January 1 and ending each December 31.
(k) “ Cause
” means any of the following: (i) the Executive’s
conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction as to which no
further appeal can be taken of a crime involving moral turpitude or
a felony, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to such a
crime; (ii) the commission by the Executive of a material and
demonstrable act of fraud upon, or a material and demonstrable
misappropriation of funds or property of, the Corporation;
(iii) the material breach by the Executive, without the
advance written consent of the Corporation, of any material
Restrictive Covenant referenced in Section 4.1 ;
(iv) any material act or omission by the Executive that
directly results in material injury to the business or reputation
of the Corporation; (v) the material breach by Executive of
any material provision of this Agreement or any written employment
agreement between the Executive and the Corporation; or
(vi) the willful, material and repeated nonperformance of the
Executive’s duties to the Corporation other than by reason of
the Executive’s illness or incapacity; provided
that:
(1) no
breach of the Restrictive Covenants shall be deemed to constitute
Cause if the Restrictive Covenants have expired pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph 1 thereof;
(2) with
respect to clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this
Section 1.1(k) , the Board shall provide the Executive
with notice of such material breach or nonperformance (which notice
shall specifically identify the manner and set forth specific
facts, circumstances and examples of which the Board believes that
the Executive has breached the Agreement, any of the Restrictive
Covenants or any such employment agreement or not substantially
performed his duties) and his continued willful failure to cure
such breach or nonperformance within the time period set by the
Board (which time period shall not be less than thirty (30)
calendar days after his receipt of such notice);
(3) for
purposes of clauses (v) and (vi) of this
Section 1.1(k) , no act or failure to act on the
Executive’s part shall be deemed “willful” unless
it is done or omitted by the Executive without his reasonable
belief that such action or omission was in the best interest of the
Corporation (assuming disclosure of the pertinent facts, any action
or omission by the Executive after consultation with, and in
accordance with the advice of, legal counsel reasonably acceptable
to the Corporation shall be deemed to have been taken in good faith
and to not be willful for purposes of this Agreement);
(4) any
act, or failure to act, by the Executive based upon authority given
pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board, or upon the
instructions of a more senior officer of the Corporation, or based
upon the advice of counsel for the Corporation, shall be
conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the
Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the
Corporation; and
(5) a
Qualifying Termination shall not be for Cause unless the
Corporation provides the Executive with a copy of a resolution of
the Board, adopted at a meeting of the Board by the affirmative
vote of not less than three-quarters of the Whole Board (after at
least ten (10) calendar days’ advance notice is provided to
the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together
with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), determining that
Cause exists and specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable
detail.
(l) A “ Change in
Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if and as of
such date that any Acquiring Person, alone or together with its
Affiliates and Associates, has acquired or obtained the right to
acquire the beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or
more of the Shares then outstanding.
(m) “ CIC Multiple
” means a factor of two and ninety-nine
one-hundredths (2.99).
(n) “ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and the Treasury Regulations. References herein to any
Section of the Code or Treasury Regulation shall include any
successor provisions of the Code or Treasury Regulations.
(o) “ Commencement
Date ” means the date on which this Agreement has been
executed by both Hawk and the Executive, which shall be the
beginning date of the term of this Agreement.
(p) “ Continuing
Director ” means any director of the Board who either:
(i) is a member of the Board on the Commencement Date or
thereafter is elected or appointed to the Board by the holders of
the Series D Preferred Shares of Hawk; or (ii) is
not (A) a Person proposing or attempting to effect a business
combination or similar transaction with Hawk (including, without
limitation, a merger, tender offer or exchange offer, a sale of
substantially all of Hawk’s assets, or a liquidation of
Hawk’s assets) or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person,
or any Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of, or as a
representative of, or in concert with, any such Person, Affiliate
or Associate, (B) an Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person or a Person acting directly or
indirectly on behalf of, or as a representative of, or in concert
with, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person, or (C) a Person who was directly or
indirectly proposed or nominated as a director of Hawk by an
Acquiring Person (excluding, for purposes of this
clause (ii) , any Person described in
clause (iii) of Section 1.1(b) ).
(q) “ Disability
” means that, as a result of a physical or mental condition,
the Executive is unable to perform the essential functions of his
job, with or without a reasonable accommodation, at the same level
of performance as he engaged in prior to the onset of such
condition, and that such situation is likely to continue for a
substantial period of time. For purposes hereof, the Executive
shall suffer a Disability if the Board determines in good faith
that the Executive: (i) has been declared legally incompetent
by a final court decree; (ii) has received disability
insurance benefits, from any disability income insurance policy
maintained by the Corporation, for a period of three (3)
consecutive months; or (iii) has suffered a physical or mental
disability within the meaning of §22(e)(3) of the Code, as
determined by a medical doctor satisfactory to the Board.
(r) “ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time. References herein to any Section of the Exchange Act
shall include any successor provisions of the Exchange Act.
(s) “ Excise Tax
” means the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Code.
(t) “ Good Reason
” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following
events (within the period beginning six (6) months prior to a
Change in Control and ending at the end of the
twenty-fourth (24th) month immediately following the month in
which the Change in Control occurred) without the Executive’s
specific written consent, except as a result of actions taken in
connection with termination of the Executive’s employment for
death, Disability or Cause:
(i) a
material adverse change in the Executive’s duties, position
or responsibilities as an executive of the Corporation as in effect
immediately prior to the Change in Control (including but not
limited to the Executive’s status, office, title, scope of
responsibility over corporate level staff or operations functions,
responsibilities as an officer of the Corporation or reporting
relationship to the Chairman of the Corporation); provided
that a reduction in duties, position or responsibilities solely by
virtue of the Corporation being acquired and made part of a larger
entity (as, for example, if the Chief Financial Officer of the
Corporation remains as such following a Change of Control but is
not made the Chief Financial Officer of the larger acquiring
entity) shall not constitute Good Reason; and further
provided that the Executive shall have given the Corporation
written notice of the alleged adverse change and the Corporation
shall have failed to cure such change within thirty (30) days
after its receipt of such notice;
(ii) a
failure of the Corporation to pay or provide the Executive in a
timely fashion the salary or benefits to which the Executive is
entitled (whether under any written employment agreement between
the Corporation and the Executive in effect on the date of the
Change in Control or under any Welfare Benefit Plans (including but
not limited to cash and stock bonus Plans) in which the Executive
was participating at the time of the Change in Control);
provided that such failure was other than an isolated,
insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and is
remedied by the Corporation within fifteen (15) days following
receipt of written notice thereof from the Executive;
(iii) a
reduction of the Executive’s base salary as in effect on the
date of the Change in Control;
(iv) the
taking of any action by the Corporation (including but not limited
to the elimination of a Plan without providing substitutes
therefor, the reduction of the Executive’s awards thereunder
or failure to continue the Executive’s participation therein)
that would materially diminish the aggregate projected value of the
Executive’s awards or benefits under, or fail to provide
awards or benefits substantially comparable to, the Welfare Benefit
Plans of the Corporation in which the Executive was participating
at the time of the Change in Control; provided that the
diminishment of such awards or benefits as apply to other groups of
employees of the Corporation in addition to executives covered by
this or a similar agreement shall not constitute Good Reason;
(v) the
relocation of the principal office at which the Executive performs
services on behalf of the Corporation to a location more than
fifty (50) miles from its location immediately prior to the
Change in Control, except for required business travel to an extent
substantially consistent with the Executive’s travel
obligations immediately prior to the Change in Control; or
(vi) a
failure by the Corporation to obtain from any successor the assent
to this Agreement described in Article IV within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence of a Change in
Control.
Any circumstance described in this Section 1.1(t)
shall constitute Good Reason even if such circumstance would not
constitute a breach by the Corporation of the terms of any written
employment agreement between the Corporation and the Executive in
effect on the date of the Change in Control. The Executive shall be
deemed to have terminated his employment for Good Reason upon the
effective date stated in a written notice of such termination given
by the Executive to Hawk (which notice shall not be given, in the
circumstances described in clause (i) of this
Section 1.1(t) before the end of the thirty (30)
day period described therein, or in the circumstances described in
clause (ii) of this Section 1.1(t) before
the end of the fifteen (15) day period described therein),
setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances
claimed to provide the basis for termination; provided that
the effective date may not precede, nor be more than
sixty (60) days after, the date such notice is given. The
Executive’s continued employment shall not constitute consent
to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstances
constituting Good Reason hereunder.
(u) “ Person
” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, trust or other entity, including any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
(v) “ Plan ”
means any bonus, incentive compensation, savings, retirement, stock
option, stock appreciation, stock ownership or purchase, pension,
deferred compensation or Welfare Benefits plan, policy, practice,
program or arrangement of (including any separate contract or
agreement with) the Corporation for its U.S. employees, but does
not include any employment agreement between the Executive and the
Corporation.
(w) “ Prime Rate
” means the rate of interest published from time to time by
The Wall Street Journal , and designated as the Prime Rate
in the “Money Rates” section of such publication. If
such publication describes the Prime Rate as a range of rates, for
purposes of this Agreement, the Prime Rate will be the highest rate
designated in such range.
(x) “ Qualifying
Termination ” shall mean a termination of the
Executive’s employment following a Change in Control, during
the term of this Agreement, for any reason excluding: (i) the
Executive’s death; (ii) the Executive’s
Disability; (iii) the exhaustion of the Executive’s
Welfare Benefits under the terms of an applicable sick pay or
long-term disability Plan of the Corporation (other than by reason
of the amendment or termination of such a Plan); (iv) by the
Corporation for Cause; or (v) by the Executive without Good
Reason. In addition, a Qualifying Termination shall be deemed to
have occurred if, prior to a Change in Control, the
Executive’s employment is terminated during the term of this
Agreement (A) by the Corporation without Cause or (B) by
the Executive based on events or circumstances that would
constitute Good Reason if a Change in Control had occurred, in
either case, (x) at the request of a Person that has entered
into an agreement with the Corporation, the consummation of which
would constitute a Change in Control, or (y) otherwise in
connection with, as a result of or in anticipation of a Change in
Control. The mere act of approving a Change in Control agreement
shall not in and of itself be deemed to constitute an event or
circumstance in anticipation of a Change in Control for purposes of
this Section 1.1(x) .
(y) “ Release
” means a general waiver and release in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A .
(z) “
Section 409A ” means, collectively,
Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and
other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, each as in effect
from time to time.
(aa)
“Severance Waiver” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b) .
(bb) “
Shares ” shall mean the shares of Class A Common
Stock, $0.01 par value, of Hawk, any securities issued in exchange
for or replacement of the shares of Class A Common Stock
outstanding from time to time, and such other securities of Hawk as
a majority of the Continuing Directors may from time to time
determine.
(cc) “ Stock Award
” means a stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted
stock grant, performance share Plan or any other agreement in which
the Executive has, or will (by the passage of time only, not based
on the Executive’s performance) have, (i) an interest in
capital stock of Hawk or a right to obtain capital stock or an
interest in capital stock of Hawk or (ii) an interest or right
whose economic value depends solely on the performance of the
capital stock of Hawk.
(dd) “ Treasury
Regulations ” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated or proposed under the Code.
(ee) “ Welfare
Benefits ” means medical, prescription, dental,
disability, group life and accidental death insurance (whether
funded by insurance policy or self-insured by the Corporation)
provided or arranged by the Corporation to be provided to its U.S.
employees or former U.S. employees.
(ff) “ Welfare Benefit
Plan ” means any Plan that provides any Welfare
Benefits.
(gg) “ Whole Board
” means the total number of directors the Board would have if
there were no vacancies.
ARTICLE II
TERM OF AGREEMENT
2.1 The initial term of this
Agreement shall begin on the Commencement Date and extend for a
period of five (5) years. Thereafter, the term of this
Agreement may be extended for additional one (1) year periods,
in each case upon the written agreement of the parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control shall occur
during the term of this Agreement, then this Agreement shall
terminate three (3) years after the date the Change in Control
is completed.
2.2 Notwithstanding
Section 2.1 , the term of this Agreement shall end upon
any termination of the Executive’s employment that is other
than a Qualifying Termination in connection with a Change in
Control. For example, this Agreement shall terminate if the
Executive’s position is eliminated and the Executive’s
employment is terminated due to a downsizing, consolidation or
restructuring of the Corporation, or due to the sale, disposition
or divestiture of all or a portion of the Corporation, in each case
other than in connection with a Change in Control.
ARTICLE III
COMPENSATION UPON A QUALIFYING TERMINATION
IN CONNECTION WITH A CHANGE IN CONTROL
3.1 Except as otherwise
provided in Sections 3.2, 3.3 and 4.2 , upon a
Qualifying Termination, the Executive shall be under no further
obligation to perform services for the Corporation and shall be
entitled to receive the following payments and benefits:
(a) Within five (5) days
after the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in the
Release), the Corporation shall make a lump sum cash payment to the
Executive in an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the
Executive’s Annual Salary through the date of termination, to
the extent not theretofore paid; (ii) the product of
(x) the bonus or compensation due under any annual incentive
compensation plan applicable to the Executive for the Calendar Year
in which the termination of Executive’s employment occurs,
and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
days in such Calendar Year through the date of termination, and the
denominator of which is 365, except that annual incentive plans
that do not have predetermined annual target awards for
participants shall have their pro-rated incentive compensation
award for the then current Calendar Year paid as soon as
practicable; and (iii) all unreimbursed expenses incurred and
reported by the Executive in compliance with the
Corporation’s business expense reimbursement policies as in
effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; in each case in
full satisfaction of the rights of the Executive thereto; and
(b) (i) Within
sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Revocation Period
(as defined in the Release), the Corporation shall make a lump sum
cash payment to the Executive in an amount equal to the CIC
Multiple times the Executive’s Average Compensation (except
to such extent as that amount may be limited by
Section 3.3 ); and (ii) if the Qualifying
Termination is of the nature described in clause (A) or
(B) of Section 1.1(x) , no such lump sum payment
shall be made unless and until the Change in Control related to the
Qualifying Termination shall have occurred.
(c) The Corporation shall
continue to provide or arrange to provide the Executive (whether or
not under any Welfare Benefit Plan then maintained), at the
Corporation’s sole expense and for the Benefit Continuation
Period, Welfare Benefits that are substantially the same the
Welfare Benefits provided to the Executive (and the
Executive’s spouse, dependents and beneficiaries) immediately
before the occurrence of a Qualifying Termination, except that the
Welfare Benefits to which the Executive is entitled under this
Section 3.1(c) shall be subject to the
Executive’s compliance with the restrictions described in
Sections 3.2, 3.3 and 4.2 , and shall be reduced to the
extent that comparable welfare benefits are received by the
Executive from an employer other than the Corporation during the
Benefit Continuation Period. (Any indirect payment by the
Corporation, before the occurrence of a Qualifying Termination, of
the cost of the participation by the Executive, or the
Executive’s spouse, dependents or beneficiaries, in any
Welfare Benefit Plan as a reimbursement or a credit to the
Executive does not mean that the corresponding Welfare Benefits
were not being “provided to the Executive” by the
Corporation for the purpose of this Section 3.1(c) ).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.1(c)
shall not apply if the termination of the Executive’s
employment is attributable to the death of the Executive;
provided that, in such event, the spouse, dependents and
beneficiaries of the Executive shall be entitled to whatever rights
and benefits they have under the Plans at the time of death and
nothing herein shall be construed to limit such rights and
benefits.
(d) In the event that the
Corporation cannot provide coverage under any Welfare Benefit Plan,
as described in Section 3.1(c) , for the entire Benefit
Continuation Period or any portion thereof, for whatever reason,
then the Corporation shall pay the actuarial equivalent of the
present value of such foregone coverage for the Executive (and his
spouse, dependents and beneficiaries, as applicable) directly to
the Executive, in a cash lump sum payment, within sixty
(60) days after the Executive’s return of the signed
Release referred to in Section 3.2(a) and the signed
Severance Waiver. Such determination for each affected Welfare
Benefit Plan shall be made in good faith by the Compensation
Committee of the Board.
(e) Each Stock Award of the
Executive that is outstanding immediately before the occurrence of
a Qualifying Termination and not yet exercised or forfeited (as the
case may be) shall automatically accelerate and become fully
vested, exercisable or nonforfeitable upon the occurrence of a
Qualifying Termination, as though all requisite time had passed, or
all requisite performance goals had been attained or satisfied, to
fully vest the Stock Award or cause it to become fully vested,
exercisable or nonforfeitable. In addition to Stock Awards, any
compensation due to the Executive under any performance-based,
long-term incentive plan of the Corporation will automatically
accelerate and become fully payable and nonforfeitable upon the
occurrence of a Qualifying Termination, as though all requisite
time had passed to fully vest such compensation and all requisite
performance goals attributable thereto have been fully attained or
satisfied.
(f) The Executive shall be
entitled to such outplacement services and other non-cash severance
or separation benefits as may then be available under the terms of
a Plan or agreement to groups of employees of the Corporation in
addition to executives who are covered under the terms of this or a
similar agreement. To the extent any benefits described in this
Section 3.1(e)