Exhibit 10.4
Dated as of March 15,
2005
TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING I,
LTD.,
as Issuer
TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
LLC,
as Collateral
Manager
COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 1.
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Definitions
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2
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Section 2.
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General Duties
of the Collateral Manager
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4
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Section 3.
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Brokerage
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7
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Section 4.
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Additional
Activities of the Collateral Manager
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7
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Section 5.
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Conflicts of
Interest
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9
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Section 6.
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Records;
Requests for Information; Confidentiality
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10
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Section 7.
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Certain
Obligations of the Collateral Manager
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11
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Section 8.
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Compensation
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12
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Section 9.
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Benefit of the
Agreement
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13
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Section 10.
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Limits of
Collateral Manager Responsibility
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13
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Section 11.
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No Partnership
or Joint Venture
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14
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Section 12.
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Term;
Resignation by Collateral Manager; Successor Collateral
Manager
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14
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Section 13.
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Termination of
Collateral Manager for Cause
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17
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Section 14.
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Action Upon
Termination
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19
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Section 15.
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Delegation;
Assignments
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19
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Section 16.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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21
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Section 17.
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Notices
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24
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Section 18.
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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26
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Section 19.
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Binding Nature
of Agreement; Successors and Assigns
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26
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Section 20.
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Entire
Agreement
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26
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Section 21.
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Conflict with
the Indenture
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26
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Section 22.
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Priority of
Payments; Non-Recourse
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27
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Section 23.
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Governing
Law
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27
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Section 24.
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Indulgences Not
Waivers
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27
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Section 25.
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Costs and
Expenses
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27
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Section 26.
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Titles Not to
Affect Interpretation
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28
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Section 27.
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Execution in
Counterparts
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28
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Section 28.
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Provisions
Separable
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28
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Section 29.
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Gender
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28
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Section 30.
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Third Party
Beneficiaries
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28
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 31.
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Set-off
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28
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Section 32.
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Amendment or
Modification
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28
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Section 33.
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Non-Petition
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29
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Section 34.
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Reporting
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29
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Section 35.
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Acknowledgment
of Duties
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30
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Section 36.
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Trial by Jury
Waived
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30
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Section 37.
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Power of
Attorney; Further Assurances
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30
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Section 38.
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Consent to
Posting of Documents on Repository
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31
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Exhibit A
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Report of
Issuers of Collateral Debt Securities
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-ii-
COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT
This Collateral Management
Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005 is entered into by and
between TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING I, LTD., an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as Issuer (the
“ Issuer ”) and TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
(“ Taberna Capital Management ”), a limited
liability company organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware, as Collateral Manager (together with successors and
assigns permitted hereunder, the “ Collateral Manager
”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Issuer and TABERNA
Preferred Funding I, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Co-Issuer ”
and, together with the Issuer, the “ Co-Issuers
”), intend to issue U.S. $356,000,000 Class A-1A First
Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2035 (the “
Class A-1A Notes ”); U.S.$15,000,000 Class A-1B
First Priority Senior Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes Due 2035
(the “ Class A-1B Notes ” and together with the
Class A-1A Notes, the “ Class A-1 Notes ”);
U.S. $87,000,000 Class A-2 Second Priority Senior Secured
Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class A-2 Notes
” and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the “
Class A Notes ”); U.S.$64,000,000 Class B-1 Third
Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “
Class B-1 Notes ”); U.S.$10,000,000 Class B-2 Third
Priority Senior Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the
“ Class B-2 Notes ” and, together with the Class
B-1 Notes, the “ Class B Notes ”);
U.S.$37,750,000 Class C-1 Deferrable Fourth Priority Secured
Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class C-1 Notes
”); U.S.$25,750,000 Class C-2 Deferrable Fourth Priority
Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class
C-2 Notes ”); U.S.$4,500,000 Class C-3 Deferrable Fourth
Priority Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “
Class C-3 Notes ” and, together with the Class C-1
Notes and the Class C-2 Notes, the “ Class C Notes
”); U.S.$13,500,000 Class D Deferrable Mezzanine Secured
Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class D Notes
”); and U.S.$37,500,000 Class E Deferrable Subordinate
Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class E
Notes ” and, together with the Class A Notes, the
Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes the “
Notes ”), in each case to be issued under an
Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2005 (the “
Indenture ”), by and among the Issuer, the Co-Issuer
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (together
with any successor trustee permitted under the Indenture, the
“ Trustee ”);
WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to issue
77,800,000 Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share, in the
capital of the Issuer, with an aggregate notional amount of
U.S.$77,800,000 (the “ Preferred Shares ”),
which Preferred Shares shall be authorized and issued pursuant to
the Issuer Charter;
WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to issue
U.S.$8,000,000 Series I 2.00% Deferrable Combination Notes due
July 5, 2035 (the “ Series I Combination Notes
”); U.S.$24,150,000 Series II Combination Notes due
July 5, 2035 (the “ Series II Combination Notes
”; U.S.$5,875,000 Series III 200% Combination Notes due
July 5, 2035 ( the “Series III Combination Notes
”); U.S.$5,000,000 Series IV 1.75% Combination Notes due
July 5, 2035 (the “ Series IV Combination Notes
”); U.S.$7,000,000 Series V Combination Notes due
July 5, 2035 (the “ Series V Combination Notes
”) and U.S.$52,000,000 Series VI 3ML + 0.47% Combination
Notes due
July 5, 2035 (the “ Series VI
Combination Notes ”) and, together with the Series I
Combination Notes, the Series II Combination Notes, the Series III
Combination Notes, Series IV Combination Notes, Series V
Combination Notes, and Series VI Combination Notes the “
Combination Notes ” and, together with the Notes and
the Preferred Shares, the “ Securities
”).
WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to
pledge the Collateral Debt Securities and the Equity Securities,
the Eligible Investments, the Issuer’s rights under any Hedge
Agreements, the Collateral Administration Agreement and this
Agreement, certain contract rights and amounts on deposit in
certain accounts, certain other assets, and the proceeds thereof
(all as fully described and set forth in the Granting Clauses to
the Indenture and defined therein as the “ Collateral
”) to the Trustee as security for the Notes;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to
engage the Collateral Manager to perform certain duties with
respect to the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations in the
manner and on the terms set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Collateral Manager has
the capacity to provide the services required hereby and is
prepared to perform such services upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section 1.
Definitions.
Capitalized terms used herein and
not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the
Indenture.
“ Advisers Act ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b)(ii)
.
“ Agreement ”
means this Collateral Management Agreement, as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Acquiror ”
means a newly formed REIT or similar investment vehicle which may
enter into a Change of Control Transaction.
“ Base Collateral
Management Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8 .
“ Change of Control
Transaction ” means one or more transactions involving
Cohen Bros. Financial LLC and/or one of its affiliates, the
Collateral Manager and the Acquiror, pursuant to which a change of
control with respect to the Collateral Manager is effected by a
direct or indirect contribution of the membership interests of the
Collateral Manager, a merger involving the Collateral Manager or a
sale of the Collateral Manager’s assets (including, without
limitation, this Agreement) to the Acquiror.
“ Class A Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class A-1 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
2
“ Class A-1A Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class A-1B Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class A-2 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class B Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class B-1 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class B-2 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class C Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class C-1 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class C-2 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class C-3 Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class C Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class D Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Class E Notes ”
has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Co-Issuer ” has
the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Collateral ”
has the meaning set forth in the third recital.
“ Collateral Management
Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8
.
“ Collateral Manager
Breaches ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10 .
“ Collateral Manager
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10 .
“ Collateral Manager
Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 16(b)(vi) .
“ Combination Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the third recital.
“ Expenses ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10 .
“ Indenture ” has
the meaning set forth in the first recital.
“ Issuer Indemnified
Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10 .
“ Losses ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10 .
“ Notes ” has the
meaning set forth in the first recital.
3
“ Preferred Shares
” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.
“ Rule 144A Information
” has the meaning set forth in Section 34
.
“ Securities ”
has the meaning set forth in the second recital.
“ Series I Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“ Series II Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“ Series III Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“ Series IV Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“ Series V Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“ Series VI Combination
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second
recital.
“
Special-Majority-in-Interest of Preferred Shareholders
” means, at any time, Preferred Shareholders whose aggregate
Voting Percentages at such time exceed 66-2/3% of all Preferred
Shareholder’s Voting Percentage at such time.
“ Subordinate Collateral
Management Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8 .
“ Trustee ” has
the meaning set forth in the first recital.
Section 2. General Duties of
the Collateral Manager.
(a) The Collateral Manager shall
provide services to the Issuer as follows:
(i) Subject to and in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Indenture,
the Collateral Manager agrees to supervise and direct the
administration of the Collateral as permitted herein and in the
Indenture, and shall, on behalf of the Issuer, perform (or direct
the performance of), the duties and functions assigned to the
Collateral Manager in the Indenture or for which it is granted
explicit authority to act on behalf of the Issuer under the
Indenture, including, without limitation, the furnishing of Issuer
Orders, Issuer Requests and officer’s certificates, and such
certifications as are required of the Collateral Manager under the
Indenture with respect to permitted sales and acquisitions of the
Collateral Debt Securities and other matters as set forth herein
and in the Indenture, and the Collateral Manager shall have the
power to execute and deliver all necessary and appropriate
documents and instruments on behalf of the Issuer with respect
thereto. The Collateral Manager in performing its duties and
functions under this Agreement and under the Indenture shall,
subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and the other
provisions hereof (including without limitation, Article 12 of the
Indenture and the restrictions on the Collateral Manager’s
actions contained herein and in the Indenture), use a degree of
skill and attention no less than that which the Collateral Manager
exercises with respect to comparable assets that it administers for
itself and for others in accordance with its existing practices and
procedures relating to assets of the nature and character of the
Collateral, except as expressly provided otherwise in this
Agreement
4
or the Indenture. To the extent not
inconsistent with the foregoing, the Collateral Manager shall
follow its customary standards, policies and procedures in the
performance of its duties hereunder. The Collateral Manager shall
have no obligation to perform any duties other than as specified
herein (including as incorporated herein by reference) and in the
Indenture. The Collateral Manager shall be bound to follow any
amendment or supplement to the Indenture affecting the duties and
functions to be performed by it hereunder of which it has
(a) received written notice at least ten (10) Business
Days prior to the execution and delivery of such amendment or
supplement and (b) received a copy of such executed amendment
or supplement from the Issuer or the Trustee; provided ,
that with respect to any amendment or supplement to the Indenture
which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect
the Collateral Manager, the Collateral Manager shall not be bound
thereby unless it gives written consent to the Trustee and the
Issuer to such amendment or supplement at least one
(1) Business Day prior to such execution and
delivery.
(ii) The Collateral Manager shall
(a) determine, upon the request of the Trustee, when payments
received in respect of the Collateral shall be applied as Principal
Proceeds and when such payments shall be applied as Interest
Proceeds, such determination to be made in accordance with the
Indenture, (b) advise the Issuer with respect to the use of
Sale Proceeds, in the limited circumstances permitted in the
Indenture, to acquire Additional Collateral Debt Securities and
advise the Issuer with respect to the acquisition of Eligible
Investments in accordance with the Indenture and the investment
criteria set forth therein and (c) facilitate the acquisition
and settlement of Collateral Debt Securities by the
Issuer.
(iii) The Collateral Manager shall
monitor the Collateral on behalf of the Issuer and, on an ongoing
basis, in accordance with the Indenture, provide to the Issuer and
the Trustee all schedules and other information and data in its
possession in connection with the reports called for under the
Indenture relating to the Collateral which the Issuer or the
Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders is required to prepare and
shall prepare and deliver the reports called for under the
Indenture, in such forms and containing such information as is
required thereby, in sufficient time for any such schedules and
other information and data to be reviewed and for such reports to
be generated and distributed by the Issuer or the Trustee, as the
case may be, to the parties entitled thereto under the Indenture.
The Collateral Manager shall, on behalf of the Issuer, monitor in
accordance with customary industry practice and the Indenture
whether a Collateral Debt Security has become a Defaulted Security,
a Credit Risk Security or an Equity Security and, promptly
following any determination that a Collateral Debt Security has
become a Defaulted Security, a Credit Risk Security or an Equity
Security, shall notify the Issuer and the Trustee of the identity
and Principal Balance of such Defaulted Security, Credit Risk
Security or Equity Security. The obligation of the Collateral
Manager to furnish the Issuer with such information is subject to
the Collateral Manager’s timely receipt of necessary reports
and appropriate information from the Person responsible for the
delivery of or preparation of such reports and such information
(including, without limitation, the Rating Agencies and the
Trustee). To the extent that such reports and information are not
timely received, the Collateral Manager shall promptly request such
reports and information and shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain such information from such Persons.
5
(iv) The Collateral Manager may, on
behalf of the Issuer, take or direct the Trustee to take the
following actions with respect to a Collateral Debt Security or an
Eligible Investment:
(A) cause the Trustee to
(a) sell or otherwise dispose of such Collateral Debt Security
subject to and in accordance with Article 12 of the Indenture and
(b) select, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of such
Eligible Investment, as applicable, in each case under the limited
circumstances permitted or required under the Indenture;
and
(B) in connection with the
foregoing, cause the Trustee to (a) exercise any rights or
remedies with respect to such Collateral Debt Security (including
waiving any default or voting to accelerate the maturity of any
Defaulted Security) or (b) acquire or exercise any rights or
remedies with respect to such Eligible Investment as provided in
the Indenture.
(v) Any sale (including without
limitation by Auction) and purchase of a Collateral Debt Security
or Eligible Investment in accordance with the Indenture shall be
conducted on an arm’s-length basis in accordance with the
Indenture.
(vi) The Collateral Manager shall
consult, upon reasonable notice at reasonable times, with the
Rating Agencies, the Placement Agent and the Trustee with respect
to the Collateral Debt Securities and Eligible Investments in
connection with its duties under this Section 2
.
(vii) The Collateral Manager on
behalf of the Issuer shall reduce the notional amounts in
accordance with the provisions of any Hedge Agreement or facilitate
the Issuer’s entering into additional or substitute interest
rate contracts in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture.
(b) In providing services hereunder,
the Collateral Manager may, without the prior consent of any
Person, (i) employ third parties, including its Affiliates, to
render advice and assistance and (ii) delegate to any
employee, agent or third party, including its Affiliates, any or
all of its duties hereunder; provided , that the Collateral
Manager shall not be relieved of any of its duties hereunder
regardless of the performance of any services by any such employee,
agent or third party.
(c) In performing its duties
hereunder and when exercising its discretion and judgment in
connection with any transactions involving the Collateral Debt
Securities or Eligible Investments, the Collateral Manager shall
carry out any written directions of the Issuer for the purpose of
the Issuer’s compliance with the Issuer Charter and the
Indenture; provided , that such directions are not
inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement or the Indenture
by which the Collateral Manager is bound.
(d) The Collateral Manager will
perform its duties under this Agreement in the State of Delaware
and will not perform any duties hereunder in any other State unless
the Collateral Manager first shall have received an opinion of
counsel concluding that the performance of such duties in such
other State will not cause the Issuer or the Co-Issuer to become
subject to any income, franchise or similar tax imposed by such
State.
6
Section 3.
Brokerage.
The Collateral Manager, in its sole
discretion, shall seek to obtain the best commercially reasonable
prices and execution for all sales facilitated by the Collateral
Manager of the Collateral Debt Securities, considering all
circumstances (including, without limitation, the nature of the
Collateral Debt Securities and the market for the Collateral Debt
Securities); provided , that the terms of the sale of the
Collateral Debt Securities to the Issuer on the Closing Date are
being made on commercially reasonable terms negotiated prior to the
date of this Agreement. Subject to such objective of obtaining the
best commercially reasonable prices and execution, the Collateral
Manager may, in its selection of brokers and dealers, take into
consideration research and other brokerage services furnished to
the Collateral Manager or its Affiliates by brokers and dealers,
including brokers and dealers affiliated with the Collateral
Manager, in compliance with Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Such research and other brokerage services
may be used by the Collateral Manager in connection with its other
advisory activities or investment operations. Unless expressly
prohibited by this Agreement, the Collateral Manager may execute
transactions facilitating the sale of Collateral Debt Securities by
the Issuer, or facilitating the acquisition of Eligible Investments
and Additional Collateral Debt Securities by the Issuer as part of
concurrent authorizations to sell or purchase the same security for
its own account or other accounts served by the Collateral Manager
if such aggregation shall not be disadvantageous to the Issuer in
any material respect in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral
Manager. When these concurrent transactions occur, the objective of
the Collateral Manager shall be to allocate the executions among
the accounts in a manner which the Collateral Manager reasonably
believes to be equitable and which is consistent with the
Collateral Manager’s obligations hereunder, its standard
practices and applicable law. Unless expressly prohibited by this
Agreement or the Indenture, the Collateral Manager may, on behalf
of the Issuer, direct the Trustee to sell or acquire Collateral
Debt Securities or Eligible Investments, as applicable, to or from
the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates, to or from entities for
which the Collateral Manager acts as investment advisor or in a
similar capacity or to or from any other Person, in each case
subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture. All sales
and requisitions of Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible
Investments, as applicable, by the Collateral Manager on behalf of
the Issuer shall be in accordance with its reasonable and customary
business practices and in compliance with applicable
law.
Section 4. Additional
Activities of the Collateral Manager.
Nothing herein shall prevent the
Collateral Manager or any of its Affiliates from engaging in other
businesses, or from rendering services of any kind to the Issuer,
the Trustee, the Placement Agent, the Noteholders, the Preferred
Shareholders or any of their respective Affiliates or any other
Person or entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Collateral Manager and the directors, officers, employees and
agents of the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates may, among
other things, subject to applicable law:
(a) serve as directors (whether
supervisory or managing), officers, employees, agents, nominees or
signatories for the Issuer, any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or
any issuer of any securities included in the Collateral, to the
extent permitted by its constituting documents, as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or by any
resolutions duly
7
adopted by the Issuer or any of the
Issuer’s Affiliates or any issuer of any securities included
in the Collateral, pursuant to their respective constituting
documents;
(b) receive fees for services
rendered to the issuer of any securities included in the Collateral
or any other party;
(c) be retained to provide services
unrelated to this Agreement to the Issuer or any of the
Issuer’s Affiliates and be paid therefor;
(d) be a secured or unsecured
creditor of, or hold an equity interest in, the Issuer or any of
the Issuer’s Affiliates or any issuer of any security
included in the Collateral or any Affiliate of such
issuer;
(e) make a market in any security
included in the Collateral or in the Securities; and
(f) subject to Section 9
hereof, serve as a member of any “creditors’
board” or informal workout group with respect to any security
included in the Collateral which has become, or, in the Collateral
Manager’s reasonable opinion, may become, a Defaulted
Security.
It is understood that the Collateral
Manager and any of its Affiliates may engage in any other business
and furnish services of any kind to others, including Persons which
may have investment policies similar to those followed by the
Collateral Manager with respect to the Collateral and which may own
securities of the same class, or which are the same type, as the
Collateral Debt Securities or the Eligible Investments or other
securities of the issuers of Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible
Investments. The Collateral Manager and any of its Affiliates shall
be free, in its or their sole discretion, to make recommendations
to others and to effect transactions on behalf of itself or for
others, which may be the same as or different from those effected
with respect to the Collateral. It is understood and agreed that
the members, officers and directors of the Collateral Manager may
engage in any other business activity or render services for its
own account or to any other Person or serve as partners, employees,
officers or directors of any other firm or corporation.
Subject to applicable law, nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Collateral Manager or
any of its Affiliates from acting either as principal or agent on
behalf of others, from buying or selling, or from recommending to
or directing any other account to buy or sell, at any time,
securities of the same kind or class, or securities of a different
kind or class of the same issuer, as those monitored or directed by
the Collateral Manager to be sold hereunder or under the Indenture.
It is understood that, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Collateral Manager, its Affiliates, and any officer, director,
stockholder or employee of the Collateral Manager or any such
Affiliate or any member of their families or a Person advised by
the Collateral Manager may have an interest in a particular
transaction or in securities of the same kind or class, or
securities of a different kind or class issued by the same issuer,
as those monitored or whose sale or purchase the Collateral Manager
may direct hereunder.
Unless the Collateral Manager is
required by the terms of the Indenture to cause the Issuer to sell
a Collateral Debt Security or an Eligible Investment, the
Collateral Manager may refrain from directing the sale hereunder of
such securities of (i) Persons of which the
8
Collateral Manager, its Affiliates
or any of its or its Affiliates’ officers, directors or
employees are directors or officers; (ii) Persons for which
the Collateral Manager or any of its Affiliates act as financial
advisor or underwriter or (iii) Persons about which the
Collateral Manager or any of its Affiliates have information which
the Collateral Manager deems confidential or non-public or
otherwise might prohibit it from trading such securities in
accordance with applicable law. If the Collateral Manager, or any
Affiliate thereof with respect to which the Collateral Manager
exercises investment control over the investment decisions of
itself or any other Person (such Person, a “ Manager
Party ”) owns any security that is issued by the same
issuer as, and is substantially similar in terms of seniority,
security (including available guarantees or other credit support)
and right of payment to, a Collateral Debt Security owned by the
Issuer (such security owned by a Manager Party, a “
Corresponding Security ”) and a Manager Party intends
to dispose of such Corresponding Security, unless the Collateral
Manager is required by the terms of the Indenture, the Collateral
Manager shall have no obligation to cause the Issuer to sell the
related Collateral Debt Security held by the Issuer and the
Collateral Manager shall not be liable to the Issuer, any
Noteholder or any other person for its decision not to sell the
related Collateral Debt Security held by the Issuer if in the
reasonable business judgment of the Collateral Manager the
retention of such Collateral Debt Security is in the best interests
of the Issuer. The Collateral Manager shall not be obligated to
utilize with respect to the Collateral any particular transaction
opportunity of which it becomes aware.
Section 5. Conflicts of
Interest.
The Issuer acknowledges that various
potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the
overall activities of the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates,
including those described in the Offering Circular dated
March 15, 2005 (the “ Offering Circular ”).
Affiliates of the Collateral Manager may be the issuer, the
servicer, the master servicer, the special servicer, the collateral
manager or placement agent with respect to certain series of
Collateral Debt Securities held by the Issuer (an “
Underlying Series ”). The Collateral Manager and its
Affiliates may have economic interests in or other relationships
with respect to an Underlying Series. In particular, such persons
may make and/or hold an investment in an issuer’s securities
that may be pari passu , senior or junior in ranking to an
investment in such issuer’s securities made and/or held by
the Issuer or serve as servicer, master servicer, special servicer
or placement agent or otherwise have ongoing relationships with
respect to the Underlying Series. For example, in such capacity as
a placement agent, Cohen Bros. & Company, an Affiliate of
the Collateral Manager, may be paid origination fees by Collateral
Debt Securities Issuers. This represents a conflict of interest
because of Cohen Bros. & Company’s desire to receive
origination fees and sell the Collateral Debt Securities at the
highest price for the benefit of the Collateral Debt Securities
Issuers while at the same time the Collateral Manager desires to
acquire Collateral Debt Securities for the Issuer. The Collateral
Manager may be responsible for the investment decisions made on
behalf of other advisory clients, including certain discretionary
accounts. In the event that, in light of market conditions and
investment objectives, the Collateral Manager determines that it
would be advisable to (a) facilitate the sale of the same
Collateral Debt Security both for the Issuer, and for either the
proprietary account of the Collateral Manager or any Affiliate of
the Collateral Manager or for another client of the Collateral
Manager or any Affiliate of the Collateral Manager or
(b) facilitate the acquisition of the same Additional
Collateral Debt Security both for the Issuer, and for either the
proprietary account of the Collateral Manager or any Affiliate of
the Collateral Manager or for another client of the
9
Collateral Manager or any Affiliate
of the Collateral Manager, then, in each such case, the purchases
or sales will be allocated in a manner believed by the Collateral
Manager to be equitable and which is consistent with the Collateral
Manager’s obligations hereunder, its standard practices and
applicable law. Nevertheless, under some circumstances, such
allocation may adversely affect the Issuer with respect to the
price or size or the securities positions obtainable or salable.
Moreover, it is possible, due to differing investment objectives or
other reasons, that the Collateral Manager or its Affiliates may
purchase securities or loans of an issuer for one client and sell
such securities or loans for another client. The Collateral Manager
and its Affiliates may invest in securities or loans that are
within the investment objectives of the Issuer. The Collateral
Manager and its Affiliates may also invest in securities through
different entities which may have similar or identical investment
objectives as the Issuer.
Section 6. Records; Requests
for Information; Confidentiality.
(a) The Collateral Manager shall
maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to
services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records
shall be accessible for inspection by a representative of the
Issuer and, subject to applicable confidentiality agreements
entered into by the Collateral Manager or the Issuer related to the
Collateral Debt Securities, the Trustee, the Placement Agent, the
Preferred Shareholders, the Noteholders, each Rating Agency and the
Independent accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to
Section 10.10 of the Indenture at any time during the
Collateral Manager’s normal business hours and upon not less
than two (2) Business Days’ prior notice. Subject to
applicable confidentiality agreements entered into by the
Collateral Manager or the Issuer related to the Collateral Debt
Securities, the Collateral Manager shall respond to reasonable
requests for information from Noteholders and Preferred
Shareholders regarding the operations and performance of the
Collateral Manager hereunder and under the Indenture.
(b) Subject to clause
(c) below, the Collateral Manager shall keep confidential any
and all information obtained in connection with the services
rendered hereunder and shall not disclose any such information to
non-affiliated third parties except (i) with the prior written
consent of the Issuer, (ii) such information as a Rating
Agency shall reasonably request in connection with the rating of
the Securities, (iii) as required under any applicable law or
regulation, constituting document or court order or by the rules or
regulations of any self-regulating organization, body or official
having jurisdiction over the Collateral Manager, (iv) to its
professional advisors, (v) such information as shall have been
publicly disclosed other than in violation of this Agreement,
(vi) such information that was or is obtained by the
Collateral Manager on a non-confidential basis or (vii) in
connection with effecting transactions on behalf of the Issuer in
accordance with this Agreement or the Indenture. For purposes of
this Section 6 , the Trustee, the Noteholders,
Preferred Shareholders, any successor Collateral Manager, the
Administrative Agent and the Placement Agent shall in no event be
considered “non-affiliated third parties.”
(c) The parties hereto hereby agree
that each such party (and each of their respective, and their
respective affiliates’, employees, officers, directors,
agents and advisors) is, and has been from the commencement of
discussions with respect to this transaction, permitted to disclose
to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax
treatment, tax structure and tax aspects (as such terms are used in
Internal Revenue Code Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 and the
regulations promulgated thereunder) of this transaction, and all
materials of any kind (including
10
tax opinions or other tax analyses)
that are or have been provided to such parties related to such tax
structure and tax aspects. Each party hereto further acknowledges
and agrees that its disclosure of the tax structure or tax aspects
of this transaction is not limited in any way by any express or
implied understanding or agreement, oral or written (whether or not
such understanding or agreement is legally binding). Furthermore,
each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that it does not
know or have reason to know that its use or disclosure of
information relating to the tax structure or tax aspects of this
transaction is limited in any other manner (such as where this
Agreement is claimed to be proprietary or exclusive with respect to
the tax structure or tax aspects of this transaction) for the
benefit of any other Person. To the extent that disclosure of the
tax structure or tax aspects of this transaction by any party
hereto is limited by any existing agreement between such parties,
such limitation is agreed to be void ab initio and such
agreement is hereby amended to permit disclosure of the tax
structure and tax aspects of this transaction as provided in this
paragraph (c). Subject to this paragraph (c) and paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this Section 6 and except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement or as required by law, this
Agreement shall be treated by the parties hereto as
confidential.
Section 7. Certain
Obligations of the Collateral Manager.
Subject to the terms of the
Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 10 hereof, the Collateral Manager shall not
knowingly take any action which would (a) materially adversely
affect the status of the Issuer for purposes of United States
federal or state law or any other law which is known by the
Collateral Manager to be applicable to the Issuer, (b) not be
permitted by the Issuer’s Charter, (c) violate any law,
rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having
jurisdiction over the Issuer, including, without limitation,
actions which would violate any United States federal, state or
other applicable securities law which is known by the Collateral
Manager to be applicable to the Issuer, (d) require
registration of the Issuer or the pool of Collateral as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act,
(e) result in the Issuer violating the terms of the Indenture
in any material respect or (f) result in a material adverse
tax consequence to the Issuer. If the Collateral Manager is
requested or directed to take any such action by the Issuer, the
Collateral Manager shall promptly notify the Issuer, the Trustee,
the Hedge Counterparty and the Rating Agencies of the Collateral
Manager’s judgment that such action would have one or more of
the consequences set forth above and need not take such action
unless the Issuer again requests or directs the Collateral Manager
to do so and (i) with respect to any event set forth in clause
(e) above, the Trustee requests the Collateral Manager to do
so and (ii) a Majority of the Controlling Class of Notes and a
Majority-in-Interest of Preferred Shareholders shall both have
consented thereto in writing; provided that, if the terms of
the Indenture require that the consent of a greater percentage of
Holders of Notes or Preferred Shareholders would be required in
order for the Issuer to request such action, such greater
percentage of Holders of Notes or Preferred Shareholders shall have
consented thereto in writing. Notwithstanding any such request, the
Collateral Manager need not take such action unless
(i) arrangements satisfactory to it are made to insure or
indemnify the Collateral Manager from any liability it may incur as
a result of such action and (ii) if the Collateral Manager so
requests in respect of a question of law, the Issuer delivers to
the Collateral Manager an Opinion of Counsel (from outside counsel)
that the action so requested does not violate any law, rule or
regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction
over the Issuer. The Collateral Manager shall not be liable to the
Issuer, the Trustee,
11
the Noteholders, the Preferred
Shareholders or any other Person except as provided in
Section 10 of this Agreement.
The Collateral Manager shall be
entitled to treat any notice or other communication that on its
face comes from the Issuer as having been sent by the Issuer unless
it has actual knowledge that the Issuer has not sent such notice or
other communication.
Until such time as the Issuer shall
have received a ruling from the applicable tax authorities of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to the effect that the performance by
the Collateral Manager of any of its duties or obligations
hereunder in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania will not cause the
Issuer to be subject to taxation by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, the Collateral Manager shall perform all of its
duties and obligations to be performed hereunder or in connection
herewith in the State of Delaware and hereby agrees that it shall
not perform any such duties or obligations in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania until the Issuer has received such ruling.
Section 8.
Compensation.
As compensation for the performance
of its services and obligations as Collateral Manager under the
terms of this Agreement, the Issuer shall pay to the Collateral
Manager (i) a fee (the “ Base Collateral Management
Fee ”), in an amount (which shall be certified by the
Collateral Manager to the Trustee) equal to .20% per annum
of the Quarterly Asset Amount for each Due Period and (ii) a
fee (the “ Subordinate Collateral Management Fee
” and, together with the Base Collateral Management Fee, the
“ Collateral Management Fee ”), in an amount
(which shall be certified by the Collateral Manager to the Trustee)
equal to 0.20% per annum of the Quarterly Asset Amount
for such Due Period, in each case subject to the Priority of
Payments. In addition to the Collateral Management Fee, the
Collateral Manager will receive from the Issuer a structuring fee
of approximately 0.60% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par
Amount.
The Collat