CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENTCash Collateral Agreement |
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VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC | WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here. |
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EXHIBIT
99.1
[EXECUTION COPY]
CASH
COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
THIS
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of
February 4, 2005 by and among VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Minnesota
corporation (the “Company”), the investors signatory hereto
(each, an “Investor” and, collectively, the “Investors”),
and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Collateral Agent”).
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined have the respective meanings set
forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2005,
between each Investor and the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”).
WHEREAS,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement,
each Investor has agreed to purchase from the Company, severally and not
jointly with any other Investor, a 6% Senior Unsecured Convertible Debenture
(collectively, the “Debentures”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date each Investor will
deduct from the Purchase Price and deposit into a cash collateral account (the
“Collateral Account”) an amount of cash (the “Collateral
Amount”) equal to the aggregate amount of interest scheduled to
accrue on the Debentures during the period beginning on the Closing Date and
ending on the two (2) year anniversary of the Closing Date, assuming for
such purpose that the aggregate original principal amount of the Debentures
remains outstanding through the last day of such period (the “Initial
Collateral Amount”);
WHEREAS,
the Company and each Investor have requested that the Collateral Agent
(i) hold the Collateral Amount as secured party for the benefit of the
Investors and successor holders of the Debentures (each, a “Holder”
and, collectively, the “Holders”) to secure the
Company’s performance of its obligations under the Debentures and
(ii) disburse the Collateral Amount pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Collateral Agent is willing to hold the Collateral Amount as secured party
for the benefit of the Holders and to disburse the Collateral Amount pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
ESTABLISHMENT
OF COLLATERAL ACCOUNT
1.1 The parties
hereby agree to establish the Collateral Account or, if the Collateral Account
has been established prior to the date hereof, hereby ratify and approve such
action. Each Investor shall, on the Closing Date, deposit such Investor’s
Pro Rata Share of the Initial Collateral Amount into the Collateral Account by
means a wire transfer made in accordance with the instructions attached as Exhibit A
hereto. The name of each Investor and its Pro Rata Share are set forth on
Schedule A attached hereto.
.
1.2 The Company
and each Investor hereby directs the Collateral Agent to invest and reinvest
the Collateral Amount in Evergreen US Government Money Market Fund #636 (the
“Initial Investment”). The Company and each Investor
acknowledge receipt of a prospectus and/or disclosure materials associated with
the Initial Investment, either through means of hardcopy or via access to the website
associated with the Initial Investment. Each party acknowledges that it has
reviewed the Initial Investment and agrees that it constitutes an appropriate
investment of the Collateral Amount. The Company and each Holder may change the
investment in which amounts contained in the Collateral Account are invested
(subject to applicable minimum investment requirements) by furnishing written
joint instructions to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that no
such reinvestment may be made except in:
a.
direct obligations of the United States of America or obligations the principal
of and the interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by the United
States of America;
b.
certificates of deposit issued by any bank, bank and trust company, or national
banking association (including the Collateral Agent and its affiliates), and
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or a similar governmental
agency;
c.
repurchase agreements with any bank, trust company, or national banking association
(including the Collateral Agent and its affiliates); or
d.
any institutional money market fund offered by the Collateral Agent, including
any institutional money market fund managed by the Collateral Agent or any of
its affiliates.
If the
Collateral Agent has not received written joint instructions from the Company
and each Holder at the time that an investment decision must be made with
respect to amounts contained in the Collateral Account, the Collateral Agent
shall invest such amount, or such portion thereof as to which no written
direction has been received, in investments described in clause (d) above.
Each of the foregoing investments shall be made in the name of the Collateral
Agent. No investment shall be made in any instrument or security that has a
maturity of greater than six (6) months. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent may, without notice to the
Company or any Holder, sell or liquidate any of the foregoing investments at
any time if the proceeds thereof are required for any disbursement of amounts
contained in the Collateral Account that is permitted or required hereunder.
All investment earnings shall become part of the Collateral Amount and
investment losses shall be charged against the Collateral Amount. The
Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible for loss in the value of
any investment made pursuant to this Agreement, or for any loss, cost or
penalty resulting from any sale or liquidation of the Collateral Amount. With
respect to any Collateral Amount received by the Collateral Agent after ten
o’clock, a.m., Boston, Massachusetts, time, the Collateral Agent shall
not be required to invest such funds or to effect any investment instruction
until the next Business Day.
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1.3 The Company
shall be responsible for any taxes due or payable in respect of interest
generated by the investment of the Collateral Amount. The Company’s
federal tax identification number, as set forth on the signature page hereof,
shall be used to open the Collateral Account.
ARTICLE
II
SECURITY
INTEREST
2.1 As security
for the payment and performance of all of the Company’s indebtedness,
liabilities and other obligations under and pursuant to the Debentures,
including all unpaid principal of and all interest accrued thereon, whether now
existing or hereafter arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or
contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, and
including interest that accrues after the commencement by or against the
Company of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding naming the Company as the
debtor in such proceeding (collectively, the “Obligations”),
the Company hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, in its capacity as secured
party and as agent for the Holders, ratably in accordance with each
Holder’s Pro Rata Share, a security interest in all of the
Company’s right, title and interest in, to and under all funds held by
the Collateral Agent under or pursuant to this Agreement, including without
limitation the Collateral Amount and all proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing, in each case whether presently existing or owned or hereafter
arising or acquired (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”).
2.2 This
Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral
which shall remain in effect until the Release Date (as defined below) and
thereafter until all of the Pledged Collateral has been disbursed in accordance
with Article III hereof.
2.3 The Company
shall (i) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent, to hold on behalf
and at the direction of the Holders, and the Company hereby authorizes the
Collateral Agent to file or cause to be filed (with or without the
Company’s signature), at any time and from time to time, all such
financing statements, continuation financing statements, termination
statements, notices, and all other documents and instruments which the
Collateral Agent or any Holder may reasonably request, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent or any Holder, as the case may be, and
(ii) take such other action, which the Collateral Agent or any Holder may
reasonably request, to perfect and continue perfected, maintain the priority of
or provide notice of the pledge of and security interest in the Pledged
Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The Company
ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Collateral Agent of any financing
statements filed prior to the date hereof.
2.4 The Company
shall not be entitled to withdraw or otherwise take possession of or exercise
control over any of the Pledged Collateral other than as expressly provided in
this Agreement.
2.5 Except for
the accounting for funds actually received by the Holders, no Holder shall have
any duty or liability to exercise or preserve any rights, privileges or powers
pertaining to the Pledged Collateral. The Company agrees that the Holders shall
have no responsibility to the Company with respect to any losses sustained on
any item of, or investment in, the Pledged Collateral or for any failure to
realize any yields desired by the Company.
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2.6 The Company
represents and warrants to each Holder that the Company’s chief executive
office and principal place of business, and all books and records concerning
the Pledged Collateral, are located at its address set forth in the Purchase
Agreement; and that the Company’s jurisdiction of organization and the
Company’s exact legal name each is as set forth in the first paragraph of
this Agreement.
2.7 The Company
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to require the
Holders (a) to proceed against any Person, (b) to exhaust any other
collateral or security for any of the Obligations, (c) to pursue any
remedy, or (d) to make or give any presentments, demands for performance,
notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protests or notices of dishonor
in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral.
2.8 So long as
any of the Obligations remain unsatisfied, the Company agrees that:
(a)
The Company will, at its own expense, appear in and defend any action, suit or
proceeding which purports to affect its title to, or right or interest in, the
Pledged Collateral or the security interest of the Holders therein and the
pledge to Holders thereof.
(b)
The Company shall give prior written notice to each Holder and to the
Collateral Agent (and in any event not less than thirty (30) days’
written notice prior to any such change) of: (i) any change in the location
of the Company’s chief executive office or principal place of business;
(ii) any change in the location of books and records pertaining to Pledged
Collateral; (iii) any change in its name; (iv) any changes in its
identity or structure in any manner which might make any financing statement
filed hereunder incorrect or misleading; (v) any change in its
jurisdiction of organization; or (vi) any change in its registration as an
organization (or any new such registration).
(c)
The Company will not convey, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of or
transfer the Pledged Collateral or any right, title or interest therein, nor
will the Company create, incur or permit to exist any pledge, security
interest, assignment, deposit arrangement, charge or encumbrance or other lien,
upon or with respect to the Pledged Collateral, other than the security
interest of and pledge to the Holders created by this Agreement.
(d)
The Company will promptly, upon the written request from time to time of the
Collateral Agent, execute, acknowledge and deliver, and file and record, all
such financing statements and other documents and instruments, and take all
such action, as shall be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
III
DISBURSEMENT
OF COLLATERAL AMOUNT
3.1 The
Collateral Agent shall disburse the Collateral Amount as follows:
(i) On
or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to each Designated Interest
Payment Date (as defined below), the Company shall deliver to the Collateral
Agent and to each Holder a written notice signed by the Chief Financial Officer
of the Company (an “Interest
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Payment Notice”), which notice shall (A) specify the
amount of interest accrued and owing on the Debentures on such date, both in
the aggregate and as to each Holder and (B) certify that a copy of such
notice has been delivered to each Holder. If the Company chooses or is required
under the Debentures to pay all or a portion of such interest in cash, the
Interest Payment Notice shall so state and shall direct the Collateral Agent to
pay from the Collateral Account to the Holders in the respective amounts
specified in such notice cash in an amount equal to such interest to be paid in
cash. If the Company chooses to pay all or a portion of such interest in Common
Stock, and the conditions to do so are satisfied, the Interest Payment Notice
shall so specify. Upon written confirmation from each Holder that it has
received payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, the Collateral Agent
shall pay from the Collateral Account to the Company cash in an amount equal to
the aggregate amount of such interest paid in Common Stock. In the event that
the Company does not deliver an Interest Payment Notice on or before such fifth
Business Day (in which case the Company shall be required to pay such interest
in cash), or if the Collateral Agent receives notice from a Holder that
conflicts with or disputes any information contained in an Interest Payment
Notice, the Collateral Agent shall make payment of any undisputed amounts in
accordance with this paragraph 3.1(i), but shall not be obligated to make any
payment under this paragraph 3.1(i) with respect to any disputed payments
except pursuant to the procedures described in Section 4.8 below. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Designated Interest Payment Date”
means each April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 from and including
April 1, 2006 through January 1, 2008 (or if any such day is not a
Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day).
(ii) In
the event that the Company exercises its right to require a Forced Conversion
(as defined in the Debentures) with a Forced Conversion Date (as defined in the
Debentures) occurring at any time prior to the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, then on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to
such Forced Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent
and to each Holder a written notice signed by the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company (a “Forced Conversion Release Notice”), which
notice shall (A) specify the principal amount of the Debentures that are
subject to such Forced Conversion, (B) specify the amount of interest
accrued and owing as of the Forced Conversion Date on the Debentures to be so
converted on such Forced Conversion Date, both in the aggregate and as to each
Holder of Debentures to be so converted, (C) specify the amount of
interest, if any, that would have accrued on such principal amount during the
period beginning on the Forced Conversion Date and ending on the two
(2) year anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Make-Whole Amount”),
and (D) certify that a copy of such notice has been delivered to each
Holder. If the Company chooses or is required under the Debentures to pay all
or a portion of the Make-Whole Amount or accrued interest in cash, the Forced
Conversion Release Notice shall so state and shall direct the Collateral Agent
to pay from the Collateral Account to the Holders in the respective amounts
specified in such Notice cash in an amount equal to such Make-Whole Amount and
accrued interest to be paid in cash. If the Company chooses (and is entitled)
to pay all or a portion of the Make-Whole Amount and/or such interest in Common
Stock, then the Forced Conversion Release Notice shall so state. In such event,
upon written confirmation from each Holder that it has received the Conversion
Shares to which it is entitled in respect of such Forced Conversion (including,
if applicable, Conversion Shares in respect of accrued interest and in respect
of the Make-Whole Amount and any accrued interest in respect of the converted
shares, the Collateral Agent shall pay from the Collateral Account to the
Company cash in an amount equal to the
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aggregate amount of the Make-Whole Amount and accrued interest paid in Common Stock. In the event that the Collateral Agent receives notice from a Holder that conflicts wit






