SENIOR UNSECURED
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 18,
2006
ALLIS-CHALMERS ENERGY
INC.
THE GUARANTORS NAMED
HEREIN
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS
CORPORATION
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole
Bookrunner
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Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
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1
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Defined
Terms
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1
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Classification
of Loans
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17
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References to
Agreements and Laws
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17
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Times of
Day
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17
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Timing of
Payment or Performance
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17
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ARTICLE II
Loans
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17
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Commitments
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17
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Loans
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17
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Use of
Proceeds
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18
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Borrowing
Procedure
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18
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Evidence of
Debt; Repayment of Loans
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18
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Fees
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19
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Interest on
Loans
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19
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Default
Interest
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20
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Alternate Rate
of Interest
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20
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Repayment
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20
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Conversion and
Continuation of Borrowings
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20
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Termination of
Commitments
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21
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Optional
Prepayment
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21
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Mandatory
Prepayments
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21
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Reserve
Requirements; Change in Circumstances
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22
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Change in
Legality
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23
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Indemnity
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24
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Pro Rata
Treatment
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24
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Sharing of
Setoffs
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24
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Payments
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24
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Taxes
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25
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Assignment of
Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to
Mitigate
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27
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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
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28
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Organization;
Powers
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28
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Authorization
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28
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Enforceability
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28
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Governmental
Approvals
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28
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Financial
Statements
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29
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No Material
Adverse Change
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29
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Title to
Properties; Possession Under Leases
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29
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Subsidiaries
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29
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ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
i
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Page
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Litigation;
Compliance with Laws
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30
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Agreements
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30
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Federal Reserve
Regulations
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30
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Investment
Company Act
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30
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Tax
Returns
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30
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No Material
Misstatements
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30
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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30
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Environmental
Matters
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31
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Labor
Matters
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31
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Solvency
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31
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ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending
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32
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ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
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35
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Existence;
Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations; Businesses and
Properties
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35
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Insurance
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35
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Taxes
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36
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Financial
Statements, Reports, etc.
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36
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Litigation and
Other Notices
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37
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Maintaining
Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of
Ratings
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38
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Additional
Guarantors
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38
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Use of
Proceeds
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38
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ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
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38
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Indebtedness
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38
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Liens
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39
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Sale and
Lease-Back Transactions
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41
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Investments,
Loans and Advances
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41
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Mergers,
Consolidations, and Sales of Assets
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42
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Restricted
Payments; Restrictive Agreements
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42
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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43
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Change in
Nature of Business
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44
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Other
Indebtedness and Agreements
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44
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Partnership,
etc.
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44
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Accounting
Changes; Fiscal Year
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44
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Capital
Expenditures
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44
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ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
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44
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ARTICLE VIII
Guarantee
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47
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The
Guarantee
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47
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Obligations
Unconditional
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47
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Reinstatement
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48
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ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
ii
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Page
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Subrogation;
Subordination
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48
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Remedies
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48
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Instrument for
the Payment of Money
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48
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Continuing
Guarantee
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49
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General
Limitation on Guarantee Obligations
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49
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Release of
Guarantors
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49
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Right of
Contribution
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49
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ARTICLE IX The
Administrative Agent
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49
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Appointment and
Authority
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49
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Rights as a
Lender
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49
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Exculpatory
Provisions
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50
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Reliance by
Agent
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50
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Delegation of
Duties
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50
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Other
Agents
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50
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Resignation of
Agent
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51
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Non-reliance on
Agent and Other Lenders
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51
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Indemnification
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51
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ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
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52
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Notices
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52
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Survival of
Agreement
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52
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Binding
Effect
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53
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Successors and
Assigns
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53
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Expenses;
Indemnity
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55
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Right of
Setoff
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56
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Applicable
Law
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56
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Waivers;
Amendment
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56
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Interest Rate
Limitation
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57
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Entire
Agreement
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57
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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57
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Severability
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58
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Counterparts
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58
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Headings
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58
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Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process
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58
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Confidentiality
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58
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USA PATRIOT Act
Notice
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59
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ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
iii
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—
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Guarantors
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—
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Lenders and
Commitments
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—
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Subsidiaries
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—
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Existing
Indebtedness
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—
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Existing
Liens
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—
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Existing
Investments
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—
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Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
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—
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Form of
Borrowing Request
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—
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Form of
Non-Bank Certificate
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—
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Form of Notice
of Interest Election
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ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
iv
SENIOR UNSECURED
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of December 18, 2006 (this
“ Agreement ”), among ALLIS-CHALMERS
ENERGY INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”), the GUARANTORS (as hereinafter
defined), the LENDERS (as hereinafter defined), ROYAL BANK OF
CANADA, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity,
the “ Administrative Agent ”), and RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION, as the exclusive lead arranger and
sole bookrunner (in such capacities, the “ Lead
Arranger ”).
A. Pursuant
to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 25, 2006 (the
“ Purchase Agreement ”, as amended in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement), by and between the
Borrower and Oil & Gas Rental Services, Inc., a Louisiana
corporation (the “ Target ”), the
Borrower intends to acquire from the Target substantially all of
the assets of the Target and assume certain liabilities of the
Target specified in the Purchase Agreement (the “
Acquisition ”).
B. The
Borrower has requested that the Lenders make (a) a loan to the
Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of
$225,000,000 and (b) a loan to the Borrower in an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of $75,000,000, in each case on the
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) to (a) finance a portion
of the purchase price for the Acquisition and (b) pay fees,
costs and expenses related to the Transactions (as hereinafter
defined).
C. The
Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
SECTION
1.01. Defined Terms
As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified
below:
“
Acquired Business ” shall mean the assets of
the Target and its Subsidiaries acquired by the Borrower from the
Target pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“
Acquisition ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the recitals.
“
Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble.
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect
to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or
is under common Control with the Person specified; provided,
however , that, (a) for purposes of
Section 6.07 , the term “Affiliate” shall
also include any Person that directly or indirectly owns 10% or
more of any class of Capital Stock of the Person specified or that
is an officer or director of the Person specified and (b) the
term “Affiliate” with respect to the Borrower shall
specifically exclude the Administrative Agent, each Lender, in its
capacity as Lender, and any of its Affiliates.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preamble.
“
Applicable Rate ” means (a) in the case of
the Bridge A Loan, (i) with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan,
4.75% per annum, increasing to 5.75% per annum on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to a
Base Rate Loan, 3.75% per annum, increasing to 4.75% on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) in the case of the
Bridge B Loan, (i) with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan,
6.75% per annum, increasing to 7.75% per annum on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to a
Base Rate Loan, 5.75% per annum, increasing to 6.75% on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date.
“
Asset Sale ” shall mean the sale, transfer or
other disposition (by way of merger, casualty, condemnation or
otherwise) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person
other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of (a) any
Capital Stock of any of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower or
(b) any other assets of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an
assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee,
and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of
Exhibit A or such other form as shall be reasonably
approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Base
Rate ” shall mean for any day a fluctuating rate per
annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate
plus 1
/ 2 of 1% and
(b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly
announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its
“ prime rate ”; provided ,
however , that during the period from the date hereof to the
date that is fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date (or
such earlier date as shall be specified by the Administrative Agent
on which a Eurodollar Rate Loan has become available), “Base
Rate” shall mean a rate per annum equal to the sum of
two-week LIBOR (determined by the Administrative Agent to be the
offered rate that appears on the page of the LIBOR I screen that
displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement
Rate for deposits in Dollars for delivery on the Closing Date with
a two-week term, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on the Closing Date) plus 1%. Such rate is a rate set
by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including
the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general
economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference
point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or
below such announced rate. Any changes in such rate announced by
the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of
business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“ Base
Rate Loan ” shall mean a Loan that bears interest
based on the Base Rate.
“
Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System of the United States of
America.
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preamble.
“
Borrower Acquisition ” shall mean any
transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of,
or resulting in, directly or indirectly: (a) the acquisition
by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower of all or
substantially all of the assets located in the United States of a
Person or of any business or division of a Person; (b) the
acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower of
more than fifty percent (50%) of any class of Voting Stock (or
similar Capital Stock) of any Domestic Person; or (c) a
merger, consolidation or other combination by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower with another Person if the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of the Borrower is the surviving entity;
provided that (i) in any merger involving the Borrower,
the Borrower must be the surviving entity; and
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
2
(ii) in
any merger involving a Subsidiary of the Borrower which is a Loan
Party and another Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan
Party, the Subsidiary which is a Loan Party shall be the
survivor.
“
Borrowing Request ” shall mean a request by the
Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.04
and substantially in the form of Exhibit B , or such
other form as shall be approved by the Administrative
Agent.
“
Breakage Event ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.17 .
“
Bridge A Commitment ” shall mean, with respect
to each Bridge A Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make
advances hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or
in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender
assumed its Commitment, as applicable.
“
Bridge A Lender ” means a Lender that has a
Bridge A Commitment or that holds any portion of the Bridge A
Loan.
“
Bridge A Loan ” means, collectively, the
advances by the Bridge A Lenders pursuant to their Bridge A
Commitments.
“
Bridge B Commitment ” shall mean, with respect
to each Bridge B Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make
advances hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or
in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender
assumed its Commitment, as applicable.
“
Bridge B Lender ” means a Lender that has a
Bridge B Commitment or that holds any portion of the Bridge B
Loan.
“
Bridge B Loan ” means, collectively, the
advances by the Bridge B Lenders pursuant to their Bridge B
Commitments.
“
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are
generally authorized or required by law to close; provided ,
however , that when used in connection with a Eurodollar
Rate Loan (including with respect to all notices and determinations
in connection therewith and any payments of principal, interest or
other amounts thereon), the term “ Business Day
” shall also exclude any day on which banks are generally not
open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank
market.
“
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any
period, (a) the aggregate amount of additions to property,
plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a
Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such
period prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b) Capital Lease
Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, but excluding
in each case any such expenditure made to restore, replace or
rebuild property to the condition of such property immediately
prior to any damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of such
property, to the extent such expenditure is made with insurance
proceeds, condemnation awards or damage recovery proceeds relating
to any such damage, loss, destruction or condemnation.
“
Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person shall
mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts
under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to
use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which
obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as
capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and
the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
3
“
Capital Stock ” shall mean:
(a) in the
case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the
case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock:
(c) in the
case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or
membership interests (whether general or limited); and
(d) any other
interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to
receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution or
assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the
foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock,
regardless of whether such debt securities include any right of
participation with Capital Stock.
A “
Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have
occurred if:
(a) any
“Person” or “group” (as such terms are used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
as in effect on the date hereof, but excluding any employee benefit
plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any Person or entity
acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or
administrator of any such plan) shall become the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under
such Act), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50)%
of outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower having ordinary voting
power;
(b) a
majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of
directors of the Borrower shall at any time be occupied by Persons
who were not (i) nominated by the board of directors of the
Borrower or (ii) appointed by directors so nominated;
or
(c) any
change in control (or similar event, however denominated) shall
occur in respect of Material Indebtedness of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“
Change in Law ” shall mean (a) the
adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this
Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in
the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any
Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.15 , by any
lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding
company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether
or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made
or issued after the date of this Agreement.
“
Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.09 .
“
Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the
obligation to fund the Loans under this Agreement shall have become
effective due to the satisfaction in full or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article IV.
“
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended from time to time, or any legislation successor
thereto.
“
Commitment ” shall mean a Bridge A Commitment
or a Bridge B Commitment.
“
Consolidated ” refers to the consolidation of
accounts in accordance with GAAP.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
4
“
Consolidated EBITDA ” shall mean, for any
period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus
(a) without
duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such
Consolidated Net Income, the sum of
(i) Consolidated
interest expense for such period,
(ii) Consolidated
income tax expense for such period,
(iii) all amounts
attributable to depreciation and amortization for such
period,
(iv) non-recurring
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
Transactions,
(v) any non-cash
charges (other than the write-down of current assets) for such
period,
(vi) executive
compensation payments to the outgoing chairrman of the Target
consisting of up to $7,800,000 in cash and $11,400,000 in common
stock,
minus
(b) without duplication all cash payments made during such
period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net
Income pursuant to clause (a)(v) above in a previous
period.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, for any
period with respect to any Person, the net income or loss of such
Person for such period determined on a Consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded
(without duplication):
(a) the
income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of
that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms
of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such
Subsidiary,
(b) the
income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date (i) it
becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with such
Person or (ii) its assets are acquired by such Person or its
Subsidiaries,
(c) after-tax
gains and losses realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
property that is sold or otherwise disposed of other than in the
ordinary course of business, and
(d) extraordinary
gains, losses or charges.
“
Constituent Documents ” means, with respect to
any Person, (a) the articles of incorporation, certificate of
incorporation, constitution or certificate of formation (or the
equivalent organizational documents) of such Person, (b) the
by-laws or operating agreement (or the equivalent governing
documents) of such Person and (c) any document setting forth
the manner of election or duties of the directors or managing
members of such Person (if any) and the designation, amount or
relative rights, limitations and preferences of any class or series
of such Person’s Capital Stock.
“
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
“ Controlling ” and “
Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative
thereto.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
5
“
Default ” shall mean any event or condition
which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event
of Default.
“
Disqualified Stock ” shall mean any Capital
Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other
Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures
(excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by
the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the
option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the
payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment
constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or
prior to the date which is the first anniversary of the Maturity
Date, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at
the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) Indebtedness or
(ii) any Capital Stock referred to in clause (a) above,
in each case at any time prior to the date which is the first
anniversary of the Maturity Date.
“
Dollars ” or “ $ ”
shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“
Domestic ” shall mean, with respect to an
entity, that such entity is incorporated, organized or formed under
the laws of the United States, a state in the United States or any
subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia.
“
Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable
Federal, state, local and foreign laws (including common law),
treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees,
judgments, directives, orders (including consent orders), and
agreements having the force and effect of law in each case,
relating to protection of the environment or natural resources, or
to protection of human health and safety as it relates to Hazardous
Materials exposure, the presence or Release of Hazardous Materials
in the environment, or the generation, manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling or
handling of, or the arrangement for such activities with respect
to, Hazardous Materials.
“
Environmental Liability ” shall mean all
liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits,
judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs
(including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages
and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising
out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with
any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling,
transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous
Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials,
(d) the Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any
contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to
which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the
foregoing.
“
Equity Issuance ” shall mean the issuance of
3.2 million shares of Capital Stock by the Borrower to the
Target, which Capital Stock shall be issued as payment for a
portion of the purchase price of the Acquisition.
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time
to time, or any legislation successor thereto.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such
Person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single
employer under Section 414 (b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code.
“
ERISA Event ” shall mean (a) any
“reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of
ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan
(other than an event for which the 30-day notice
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
6
period is
waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether
or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of
the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver
of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan;
(d) the incurrence by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of
ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal
or partial withdrawal of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan;
(e) the receipt by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator
of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or
Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the
adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would require the
provision of security pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the
Code or Section 307 of ERISA; (g) the receipt by the Borrower,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any
notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any
notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a
determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be,
insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of
ERISA; (h) the occurrence of a “prohibited
transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the
Code) with respect to which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries
is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which the
Borrower or any such Subsidiary could otherwise be liable; or
(i) any other extraordinary event or condition with respect to
a Plan or Multiemployer Plan (other than liabilities arising under
clauses (a) through (h) above and any liabilities for
routine plan contributions and claims for benefits) that could
reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Eurodollar Rate ” shall mean for any Interest
Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan:
(a) the rate
per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent
to be the offered rate that appears on the page of the LIBOR I
screen (or any successor thereto) that displays an average British
Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in
Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period with
a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business
Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or
(b) if the
rate referenced in the preceding clause (a) does not appear on
such page or service or such page or service shall cease to be
available, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the
Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or
other service that displays an average British Bankers Association
Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on
the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to
such Interest Period, determined as of approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business days prior to
the first day of such Interest Period, or
(c) if the
rates referenced in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) are
not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative
Agent as the rate of interest (rounded upward to the next
1/100 th
of 1%) at which deposits in Dollars
for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day
funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being
made, continued or converted by the Administrative Agent and with a
term equivalent to such Interest period would be offered by the
Administrative Agent’s London Branch to major banks in the
offshore Dollar market at their request at approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to
the first day of such Interest Period.
“
Eurodollar Rate Loan ” shall mean a Loan that
bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.
“
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Article VII .
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
7
“
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to
the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any
payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on
(or measured by) its net income by the United States of America or
any state or political subdivision thereof, or by the jurisdiction
under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its
principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which
its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch
profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any
similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in
clause (a) above, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender
(other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under
Section 2.21(a)) , any withholding tax that is imposed
on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign
Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new
lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s
failure to comply with Section 2.21(e) , except to the
extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with
respect to such withholding tax pursuant to
Section 2.21(a ) and which withholding tax may not be
eliminated by complying with Section 2.21(e) , and
(d) any backup withholding tax required to be withheld or paid
pursuant to Section 3406 of the Code.
“
Existing Notes ” shall mean the
Borrower’s existing 9.0% senior notes due 2014.
“
Existing Senior Credit Agreement ” shall mean
the Borrower’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as
of January 18, 2006 by and among the Borrower, as borrower,
Royal Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent, RBC
Capital Markets, as lead arranger and sole bookrunner, and the
lenders party thereto.
“
Existing Senior Credit Documents ” shall mean
the Existing Senior Credit Agreement and the credit documents
contemplated under and executed by the Borrower pursuant
thereto.
“
Extraordinary Receipt ” shall mean any cash
received by or paid to or for the account of any Person not in the
ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, tax
refunds ( provided that, for greater clarity and without
limiting the foregoing, ordinary tax refunds on account of cash
taxes actually paid would be considered ordinary course), pension
plan reversions, proceeds of insurance (including, without
limitation, any key man life insurance but excluding proceeds of
business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds
constitute compensation for lost earnings), condemnation awards
(and payments in lieu thereof), indemnity payments and any purchase
price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement
(including any purchase price adjustment received in connection
with the Purchase Agreement); provided , however ,
that an Extraordinary Receipt shall not include cash receipts
received from proceeds of insurance, condemnation awards (or
payments in lieu thereof) or indemnity payments to the extent that
such proceeds, awards or payments are received by any Person in
respect of any third party claim against such Person and applied to
pay (or to reimburse such Person for its prior payment of) such
claim and the costs and expenses of such Person with respect
thereto.
“
Federal Funds Rate ” shall mean, for any day,
the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next
succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is
not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be
such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day
as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and
(b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding
Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the
average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on
such transactions as determined by the Administrative
Agent.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
8
“ Fee
Letter ” shall mean the fee letter dated as of
October 25, 2006 between the Borrower and Royal
Bank.
“
Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.06 .
“
Financial Officer ” of any Person shall mean
the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer,
treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of such
Person.
“
Fiscal Year ” shall mean the fiscal year of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31 of each
calendar year.
“
Foreign Lender ” shall mean any Lender that is
organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which
the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the
United States of America, each State thereof and the District of
Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single
jurisdiction.
“
Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary
that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“
Funded Debt ” of any Person means Indebtedness
in respect of the Loans, in the case of the Borrower, and all other
Indebtedness of such Person that by its terms matures more than one
year after the date of determination or matures within one year
from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of
such Person, to a date more than one year after such date or arises
under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the
lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one
year after such date.
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally
accepted accounting principles.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the
government of the United States of America or any other nation, any
political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any
agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central
bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government.
“
Guarantee ” of or by any Person shall mean any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or
having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or
other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary
obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or
indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds
for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other
obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the
purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or
other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease (including pursuant
to Synthetic Lease Obligations, if applicable) property, securities
or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such
Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such
Indebtedness or other obligation, (c) to maintain working
capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition
or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary
obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as
an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of
guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation;
provided , however , that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or
customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the
Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or
disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement. The amount of
any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated
or determinable amount of the primary obligation, or portion
thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing
Person in good faith.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
9
“
Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 8.01 .
“
Guarantors ” shall mean each Domestic
Subsidiary of the Borrower listed on Schedule 1.01(a) and
each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is or becomes a party to
this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII .
“
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean any petroleum
(including crude oil or fraction thereof) or petroleum products or
byproducts, or any pollutant or contaminant, or any forces, noise,
form of energy, substance, material or waste characterized,
defined, or regulated as hazardous, toxic, explosive, radioactive,
dangerous or words of similar meaning and effect by, or pursuant
to, any Environmental Law, or which require removal, remediation or
reporting under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, or
asbestos containing material, radioactive material, polychlorinated
biphenyls.
“
Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement
with respect to any swap, forward, future, cap, collar, floor or
derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or
settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, fuel or
other commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or
economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic,
financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or
any combination of these transactions; provided ,
however , that no phantom stock or similar plan providing
for payments and on account of services provided by current or
former directors, officers, members of management, employees or
consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower shall
be a Hedging Agreement.
“
Indebtedness ” of any Person shall mean,
without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations
of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid,
(d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or
other title retention agreements relating to property or assets
purchased by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person
issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or
services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all
Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or
acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured
thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of
Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations and
Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all
obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of
letters of credit or letters of guaranty and (j) all
obligations of such Person in respect of bankers’
acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the
Indebtedness of any other Person (including any partnership in
which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person
is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership
interest in, or other relationship with, such other Person, except
to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such
Person is not liable therefor.
“
Indemnified Costs ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 9.09 .
“
Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean Taxes other than
Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
“
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 10.05(b) .
“
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean
(a) with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of
each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect
to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period
applicable to such Loan.
“
Interest Period ” shall mean, for a Eurodollar
Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date of borrowing and
ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no
numerically corresponding
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
10
day, on the
last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months,
if agreed to or available to all of the participating Lenders, as
the Borrower may elect; provided , however , that if
any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day,
such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in
the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall
end on the next preceding Business Day and provided ,
further , that whenever the first day of any Interest Period
occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds
such initial calendar month by the numbers of months equal to the
number of months in such Interest Period shall end on the last
Business Day of such succeeding calendar month. Interest shall
accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to
but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.
“
Investments ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 6.04 .
“
IRS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.21(e) .
“ Lead
Arranger ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the recital of parties hereto.
“
Lenders ” shall mean (a) the Persons
listed on Schedule 2.01 (other than any such Person
that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and
Acceptance) and (b) any Person that has become a party hereto
pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.
“
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset,
(a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or
otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, collateral
assignment, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset,
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the
case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a
third party with respect to such securities.
“
Loan ” means the Bridge A Loan or the Bridge B
Loan.
“ Loan
Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Fee
Letter, the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 2.05(e) and each document executed
by a Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any
Lender in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing or
the Obligations, together with any modification of any term of any
of the foregoing.
“ Loan
Parties ” shall mean the Borrower and the
Guarantors.
“
Loan ” shall mean the senior unsecured bridge
loan made collectively by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.01 .
“
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Regulation U.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a
material adverse effect on the business, revenues, operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities (financial or
otherwise), properties or prospects of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of
the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations
under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or
(c) a material impairment of any rights of or benefits
available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.
“
Material Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness
(other than the Loan), or obligations in respect of one or more
Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,000,000.
For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness,
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
11
the
“principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower
or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time
shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting
agreements) that the Borrower, or such Subsidiary would be required
to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such
time.
“
Maturity Date ” shall mean the date that is
18 months following the Closing Date.
“
Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 10.09 .
“
Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer
plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the
Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates is making or accruing an
obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the
preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make
contributions and, in respect of which the Borrower or any of its
ERISA Affiliates has any liability.
“ Net
Cash Proceeds ” shall mean (a) with respect to
any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and
Permitted Investments (including any such proceeds subsequently
received (as and when received) in respect of non-cash
consideration initially received), net of (i) expenses
(including reasonable and customary broker’s fees or
commissions, investment banking fees, consultant fees, legal fees,
survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and
recording charges, transfer, recording and similar taxes incurred
by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection therewith and
the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or
payable in connection with such sale) incurred in connection with
such Asset Sale, (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in
accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any
indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated
with such Asset Sale ( provided that to the extent and at
the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such
amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (iii) the
principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other
amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by
the asset sold in such Asset Sale and which is repaid (other than
any such Indebtedness assumed or repaid by the purchaser); and
(b) with respect to any incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance
of any Capital Stock, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes
and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred
by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection
therewith.
“
Notice of Interest Election ” shall mean a
notice given by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.11 and substantially in the form of
Exhibit D , or such other form as shall be approved by
the Administrative Agent.
“
Obligations ” shall mean (a) obligations
of the Borrower and the Guarantors from time to time arising under
or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest
accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether
allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates
set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary
obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities,
whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise
(including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding,
regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of
the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of
all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the
Borrower and the Guarantors under or pursuant to this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
12
“
Other Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or
future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property
taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made
under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan
Document.
“
Participant Register ” shall have the meaning
described to such term in Section 10.04(f).
“
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
“
Permitted Acquisition ” shall mean any Borrower
Acquisition resulting in ownership of assets inside the United
States, or of Capital Stock in a Domestic Person; provided ,
however , that the following requirements have been
satisfied:
(a) with
respect to Borrower Acquisitions involving acquisitions of any
Capital Stock, such Borrower Acquisition shall have been approved
or consented by the board of directors or similar governing entity
of the Person being acquired; and
(b) as of the
closing of such Borrower Acquisition, no Default or Event of
Default shall exist or occur as a result of, and after giving
effect to, such Borrower Acquisition.
“
Permitted Investments ” shall mean:
(a) direct
obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on
which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of
America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof;
(b) investments
in commercial paper maturing within two hundred seventy
(270) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at
such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from
S&P or from Moody’s;
(c) investments
in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time
deposits maturing within thirteen (13) months from the date of
acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and
money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic
office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of, or is a
foreign bank that is licensed to do business in, the United States
of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and
surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$1,000,000,000;
(d) repurchase
agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for
securities described in clause (a) above and entered into
with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause
(c) above;
(e) investments
in “money market funds” within the meaning of
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of
the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above;
and
(f) other
short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in
accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in
investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.
“
Permitted Refinancing ” shall mean Indebtedness
of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries issued or incurred
(including by means of the extension or renewal of existing
Indebtedness) to refinance, refund, extend, renew or replace
existing Indebtedness (“ Refinanced
Indebtedness ”); provided that
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
13
(a) the
principal amount (or, if incurred with original issue discount, the
aggregate accreted value) of such refinancing, refunding,
extending, renewing or replacing Indebtedness (the “
New Indebtedness ”) is not greater than the
principal amount of such Refinanced Indebtedness, (b) if such
Refinanced Indebtedness refinances the Existing Senior Credit
Agreement or other Indebtedness that is Material Indebtedness (or a
Permitted Refinancing thereof), such New Indebtedness has a final
maturity that is no sooner than the final maturity of, a weighted
average life to maturity that is not earlier than the remaining
weighted average life of, such Refinanced Indebtedness and an
interest rate that is not higher than the interest rate applicable
to such Refinanced Indebtedness, (c) if such Refinanced
Indebtedness or any Guarantees thereof are subordinated to the
Obligations, such New Indebtedness and any Guarantees thereof
remain so subordinated on terms no less favorable to the Lenders,
(d) the obligors in respect of such Refinanced Indebtedness
immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extending,
renewing or replacing are the only obligors on such New
Indebtedness, and (e) if such Refinanced Indebtedness
refinances the Existing Senior Credit Agreement or other
Indebtedness that is Material Indebtedness or (a Permitted
Refinancing thereof), such New Indebtedness contains mandatory
redemption (or similar provisions), covenants and events of default
which, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Borrower or
the applicable Subsidiary of the Borrower and the Lenders than the
mandatory redemption (or similar provisions), covenants and events
of default or Guarantees, if any, in respect of such Refinanced
Indebtedness; provided, further , however , that
Permitted Refinancing shall not include (i) Indebtedness of a
Subsidiary of the Borrower that refinances Indebtedness of the
Borrower or (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Guarantor that
refinances, refunds or replaces any other Indebtedness of a
Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a Guarantor).
“
Person ” shall mean any natural person,
corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company,
limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or
other entity.
“
Plan ” shall mean any employee pension benefit
plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a
Multiemployer Plan) that subject to the provisions of Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA
and that is sponsored and/or maintained for eligible individuals
who perform services for the Borrower and/or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates, and in respect of which the
Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if
such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA
be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in
Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“
Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the recitals.
“
Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 10.04(d) .
“
Regulation S-X ” shall mean
Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as
amended and in effect from time to time).
“
Regulation U ” shall mean
Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and
all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or
thereof.
“
Regulation X ” shall mean
Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and
all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or
thereof.
“
Related Documents ” means the Existing Senior
Credit Documents and each other document and instrument executed
with respect thereof.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
14
“
Related Fund ” shall mean, with respect to any
Lender that is a fund or commingled investment vehicle that invests
in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is
managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or
by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“
Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to
any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the
respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of
such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“
Release ” shall mean any release, spill,
emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the
environment or within or upon any building, structure, facility or
fixture.
“
Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time,
Lenders having Commitments or holding outstanding advances
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount
of the Loans.
“
Responsible Officer ” of any Person shall mean
any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any
other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the
administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this
Agreement.
“
Restricted Payment ” shall mean any dividend or
other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property)
with respect to any Capital Stock in the Borrower or any Subsidiary
of the Borrower, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or
other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on
account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition,
cancellation or termination of any Capital Stock in the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any option, warrant or other
right to acquire any such Capital Stock in the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries.
“
Royal Bank ” means Royal Bank of
Canada.
“
S&P ” shall mean Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or any successor
thereto.
“
Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person,
(a) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceed its
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise;
(b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such
Person is greater than the amount that is required to pay the
probable liability of its debts and other liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other
liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is
able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and
matured; and (d) such Person does not have unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct the business in which it is
engaged.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person (herein referred to as the “ parent
”), any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association or other business entity of which securities or other
ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of
the ordinary voting power or more than fifty percent (50%) of the
general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is
being made, owned, Controlled or held by the parent, one or more
subsidiaries of the parent or a combination thereof.
“
Synthetic Lease Obligations ” shall mean all
monetary obligations of a Person under (a) a so-called
synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (b) an
agreement for the use or possession of any property (whether real,
Personal or mixed) creating obligations which do not appear on the
balance sheet of such Person, but which, upon the insolvency or
bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as Indebtedness
of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
15
“
Target ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the recitals hereto.
“
Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or
future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges,
liabilities or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“
Transactions ” shall mean, collectively,
(a) the execution, delivery and performance by the parties
thereto of the Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Acquisition,
(b) the Equity Issuance, (c) the execution, delivery and
performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they
are a party and the making of the Loans hereunder and the
borrowings thereunder and use of the proceeds hereof and thereof,
and (d) the payment of related fees, costs and
expenses.
“
Transferred Guarantor ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 8.09 .
“
Uniform Commercial Code ” or “
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in any applicable jurisdiction from time to time.
“ USA
PATRIOT Act ” shall mean The Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L.
No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26,
2001)).
“
Voting Stock ” shall mean the Capital Stock (or
equivalent) of any class or kind, of a Person, the holders of which
are entitled to vote for the election of directors, managers, or
other voting members of the governing body of such
Person.
“
weighted average life to maturity ” means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by
multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment,
sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof,
by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of
such Indebtedness.
“
Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to
a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial
withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined
in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
SECTION
1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions in
Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The
word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect as the word “shall”; and the words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights. The words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement unless the context shall
otherwise require. All references herein to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and
Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless
the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any
Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document shall
mean such
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
16
document as
amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time and (b) all terms of an accounting
or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as
in effect from time to time; provided , however ,
that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the
Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any
related definition to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP or
the application thereof occurring after the date of this Agreement
on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent
notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend
Article VI or any related definition for such purpose), then
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good
faith to amend such covenant and related definitions (subject to
the approval of the Required Lenders) to preserve the original
intent thereof in light of such changes in GAAP; provided
that the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant shall be
determined on the basis of GAAP as applied and in effect
immediately before the relevant change in GAAP or the application
thereof became effective, until such covenant is
amended.
SECTION
1.03. Classification of Loans . For purposes of this
Agreement, the Loan may be classified and referred to by type
(e.g., a “ Eurodollar Rate Loan
”).
SECTION
1.04. References to Agreements and Laws . Unless
otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to
organization documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents)
and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all
subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements,
supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent
that such amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements,
supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan
Document; and (b) references to any law, statute, rule or
regulation shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting
such law.
SECTION
1.05. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all
references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern
time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
SECTION
1.06. Timing of Payment or Performance . When the
payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty
or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day
which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or
performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day
and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest
or fees, as the case may be; provided that with respect to
any payment of interest on or principal of a Eurodollar Rate Loan,
if such extension would cause any such payment to be made in the
next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day.
SECTION
2.01. Commitments . Subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth and in connection with the borrowing
request made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 ,
(a) each Bridge A Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make
a single advance to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal
amount not to exceed its Bridge A Commitment and (b) each
Bridge B Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a single
advance to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount
not to exceed its Bridge B Commitment.
SECTION
2.02. Loans . (a) Each Loan shall be made as a
single borrowing consisting of advances made by the applicable
Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments;
provided , however , that the failure of any Lender
to make any advance in respect of a
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
17
Loan shall not
in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend
hereunder in respect of its applicable Commitment (it being
understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the
failure of any other Lender to make any advance required to be made
by such other Lender). Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of the
Loans may not be reborrowed.
(b) Subject
to Sections 2.09 and 2.16 , each borrowing
hereunder shall be comprised entirely of a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurodollar Rate Loan at the option of the Borrower; provided,
however , that the Borrower shall not be permitted to select
Eurodollar Rate Loans during the period from the date hereof to the
date that is fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date (or
such earlier date on which a Eurodollar Rate Loan has become
available as shall be specified by the Administrative Agent, in its
sole discretion, in a written notice to the Borrower and the
Lenders). Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, each
Lender may at its option make a Eurodollar Rate Loan by causing any
domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such
Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not
affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Lender shall make
an advance to be made by it hereunder on the Closing Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account designated
by the Borrower in the Borrowing Request.
SECTION
2.03. Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loans
shall be utilized by the Borrower solely to (a) finance a
portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition and (b) pay
fees, costs and expenses related to the Transactions.
SECTION
2.04. Borrowing Procedure . In order to request a
borrowing hereunder, the Borrower shall have notified the
Administrative Agent of such request by telephone one
(1) Business Day before the Closing Date. Such telephonic
Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable, and shall be confirmed
promptly by hand delivery or fax to the Administrative Agent of the
written Borrowing Request and shall specify the following
information: (i) that the borrowing is to be a Base Rate Loan,
(ii) the date of such borrowing (which shall be the Closing
Date); (iii) the number and location of the account to which
funds are to be disbursed; (iv) the amount of such borrowing;
and (v) whether such borrowing shall be under the Bridge A
Loan or Bridge B Loan. The Administrative Agent shall promptly
advise the applicable Lenders of the notice given pursuant to this
Section 2.04 (and the contents thereof), and of each
Lender’s portion of the request borrowing.
SECTION
2.05. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans .
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay the
principal amount of each Loan on the Maturity Date.
(b) Each
Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an
account evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender
resulting from the advance made by such Lender, including amounts
of principal and interest payable to and received by such Lender
from time to time under this Agreement.
(c) The
Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will
record (i) the amount of the advance made by each Lender
hereunder, the type of each Loan and, if applicable, the Interest
Period applicable thereto, (ii) the corresponding amount of
any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and
payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and
(iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative
Agent hereunder from the Borrower or any Guarantor and each
Lender’s share thereof.
(d) The
entries made in the account maintained pursuant to paragraph
(b) and (c) above shall be prima facie evidence
of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded;
provided , however , that the failure of any Lender
or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or
any
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
18
error therein
shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to
repay the Loan in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(e) Any
Lender may request that an advance made by it hereunder be
evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall
execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to
such Lender and its permitted registered assigns in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event
any Lender shall request and receive such a promissory note, the
interests represented by such note shall at all times (including
after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to
Section 10.04 ) be represented by one or more
promissory notes payable to the payee named therein or its
registered assigns.
SECTION
2.06. Fees . (a) The Borrower agrees to pay the
fees set forth below at the times and in the amounts specified
herein (the “ Fees ”):
(i) on the Closing
Date, a structuring fee equal to 0.75% of the Commitments under
each Loan payable to the Lenders, on a pro rata basis in accordance
with their Commitments;
(ii) on the
Closing Date, a funding fee equal to 0.50% of the funded amount of
each Loan payable to the Lenders, on a pro rata basis in accordance
with their Commitments;
(iii) on the date
that is 90 days following the Closing Date, a fee equal to
0.50% of the outstanding principal amount of each Loan payable to
the Lenders, on a pro rata basis in accordance with their ratable
share of the advances under each Loan; and
(iv) on the date
that is twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, a fee
equal to 0.75% of the outstanding principal amount of each Loan
payable to the Lenders, on a pro rata basis in accordance with
their ratable share of the advances under each Loan.
(b) The Fees
shall be paid, in immediately available funds, to the Lenders, in
the case of clause a(ii) and to Royal Bank, in the case of
clause a(i) above . Once paid, none of the Fees shall be
refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION
2.07. Interest on Loans . (a) Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.08 , a Base Rate Loan made hereunder
shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may
be, and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to
but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum
equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; provided ,
however , that in no event shall such rate be less than
(i) nine percent (9%) per annum in the case of the Bridge A
Loan and (ii) eleven percent (11%) per annum in the case of the
Bridge B Loan.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of Section 2.08 , a Eurodollar Rate
Loan made hereunder shall bear interest (computed on the basis of
the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a
rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for the Interest Period
in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Rate; provided ,
however , that in no event shall such rate be less than (i)
nine percent (9%) per annum in the case of the Bridge A Loan and
(ii) eleven percent (11%) per annum in the case of the Bridge
B Loan.
(c) Interest
on the Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates
applicable to such Loan except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement. The Eurodollar Rate for each Interest Period or day
within an Interest Period, as the case may be, shall be determined
by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
19
SECTION
2.08. Default Interest . Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the extent
permitted by law, all Obligations under the Loan Documents shall
bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws), payable on demand,
(a) in the case of principal of the Loans, at the rate
otherwise applicable to the Loans pursuant to
Section 2.07 plus the Applicable Rate plus two percent
(2%) per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum
(computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a
year of 360 days) equal to the rate that would be applicable
to the Base Rate Loan plus the Applicable Rate plus two percent
(2%) per annum.
SECTION
2.09. Alternate Rate of Interest . In the event that
on the day that the Administrative Agent receives Borrower’s
applicable notice required by Section 2.11 for a
conversion to or continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the
Administrative Agent shall have reasonably determined that Dollar
deposits in the principal amount of the borrowing requested by the
Borrower are not generally available in the London interbank
market, or that the rates at which Dollar deposits are being
offered in the London interbank market will not adequately and
fairly reflect the cost to any participating Lender of making or
maintaining its portion of the Eurodollar Rate Loan during the
applicable Interest Period, or that reasonable means do not exist
for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, the
Administrative Agent shall give written or fax notice of such
determination to the Borrower. In the event of any such
determination, until the Administrative Agent shall have advised
the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no
longer exist, the request by the Borrower for a Eurodollar Rate
Loan pursuant to Section 2.11 shall be deemed to be a
request for a Base Rate Loan. The determination by the
Administrative Agent under this Section 2.09 shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION
2.10. Repayment . The principal amount of each Loan
made hereunder shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, unless accelerated
sooner pursuant to Article VII .
SECTION
2.11. Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings . At
any time after fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date
(or such earlier date as shall be specified by the Administrative
Agent, in its sole discretion, in a written notice to the Borrower
and the Lenders), the Borrower shall have the right upon hand
delivery or fax (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by hand
delivery or fax) to the Administrative Agent of the written Notice
of Interest Election (a) not later than 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, three (3) Business Day prior to conversion, to
convert a Eurodollar Rate Loan into a Base Rate Loan, (b) not
later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three
(3) Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to
convert a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Rate Loan or to continue
a Eurodollar Rate Loan as a Eurodollar Rate Loan for an additional
Interest Period, and (c) not later than 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, three (3) Business Days prior to conversion, to
convert the Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan
to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the
following:
(i) each
conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the
applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective share of the
principal amount of the applicable Loan converted or
continued;
(ii) each
conversion shall be effected by each applicable Lender and the
Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender
its portion of the applicable converted Loan; accrued interest on
the Eurodollar Rate Loan being converted shall be paid by the
Borrower at the time of conversion;
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
20
(iii) if a
Eurodollar Rate Loan is converted at a time other than the end of
the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay,
upon demand, any amounts due to the applicable Lenders pursuant to
Section 2.17 ; and
(iv) after the
occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of
Default, no Loan may be converted into, or continued as, a
Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Each Notice of
Interest Election given pursuant to this Section 2.11
shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and specify
not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three
(3) Business Days before the proposed conversion or
continuation (i) whether the applicable Loan is to be
converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a Base Rate
Loan, (ii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of
such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iii) if
the applicable Loan is to be converted to or continued as a
Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If
no Interest Period is specified in any such notice with respect to
any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the
Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one
month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall advise the
applicable Lenders of any Notice of Interest Election given
pursuant to this Section 2.11 and of each Lender’s
portion of any converted or continued Loan. In the case of the
Eurodollar Rate Loan, if the Borrower shall not have given notice
in accordance with this Section 2.11 to continue such
Loan into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise
have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.11
to convert such Loan), the Eurodollar Rate Loan shall, at the end
of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant
to the terms hereof), automatically be continued into a Eurodollar
Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month’s
duration.
SECTION
2.12. Termination of Commitments . The Commitments
shall automatically terminate upon the making of the Loan to the
Borrower on the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, (a) on the date which is one (1) day
immediately following the closing date of the Purchase Agreement,
if the funding of the Loan shall not have been made by such time,
or (b) if the Acquisition is not consummated, on the date on
which the parties terminate the Purchase Agreement or the Purchase
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, whichever
occurs first.
SECTION
2.13. Optional Prepayment . (a) The Borrower
shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay
the Loans, in whole or in part, upon at least three (3) Business
Days’ prior written or fax notice (or telephone notice
promptly confirmed by written or fax notice) in the case of a
Eurodollar Rate Loan, or prior written or fax notice (or telephone
notice promptly confirmed by written or fax notice) at least one
(1) Business Day prior to the date of prepayment in the case
of a Base Rate Loan, to the Administrative Agent before
11:00 a.m., New York City time; provided that each
partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral
multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000.
(b) Each
notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the
principal amount of the Loan (or portion thereof) to be prepaid,
shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such
Loan by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein. All
prepayments under this Section 2.13 shall be subject to
Section 2.17 but otherwise without premium or penalty.
All prepayments under this Section 2.13 shall be
accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount
to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.
SECTION
2.14. Mandatory Prepayments . (a) No later than
the fifth Business Day following the receipt by the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries of (i) Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any
Asset Sale or (ii) any Extraordinary Receipt, the Borrower
shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such proceeds received by
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto to
prepay outstanding Loan amounts in accordance with
Section 2.14(c) , excluding, so long as no Default has
occurred and is
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
21
continuing, any
such proceeds that are reinvested in the business of the Borrower
within one hundred eighty (180) days of receipt thereof;
provided that the Borrower shall not be required to make any
portion of such prepayment to the extent such portion is required
to be applied to prepay loans and/or cash collateralize obligations
under the Existing Senior Credit Agreement.
(b) In the
event that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive
Net Cash Proceeds from (i) the issuance or sale of Capital
Stock or (ii) the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness, the
Borrower shall, simultaneously with the receipt of such Net Cash
Proceeds, apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds
to prepay outstanding Loan amounts in accordance with
Section 2.14(c) ; provided that the Borrower
shall not be required to make any portion of such prepayment to the
extent that such Net Cash Proceeds are in respect of Indebtedness
issued or incurred (or permitted to be issued or incurred) under
the Existing Senior Credit Agreement.
(c) All
mandatory prepayments of outstanding Loans under this
Section 2.14 shall be allocated (i) ratably to the
Lenders in respect of the outstanding Bridge A Loan and the
outstanding Bridge B Loan in the case of proceeds described in
paragraph (a) above, (ii) first ratably to Lenders in
respect of the outstanding Bridge A Loan and, to the extent there
is a balance remaining, then ratably to Lenders in respect of the
Bridge B Loan in the case of proceeds described in clause
(ii) of paragraph (b) above, and (iii) first ratably
to the Lenders in respect of the outstanding Bridge B Loan and, to
the extent there is a balance remaining, then ratably to Lenders in
respect of the Bridge A Loan in the case of proceeds described in
clause (i) of paragraph (b) above. All prepayments under
this Section 2.14 shall be subject to
Section 2.20 .
(d) The
Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at or prior to
the time of each prepayment required under this
Section 2.14 , (i) a certificate signed by a
Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable
detail the calculation of the amount of such prepayment and
(ii) the notice required by Section 2.13 . Each
notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the
principal amount of the Loans (or portion thereof) to be prepaid.
All prepayments of the outstanding Loan amounts under this
Section 2.14 shall be subject to
Section 2.17 , but shall otherwise be without premium
or penalty, and shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest
on the principal amount to be prepaid up to but excluding the date
of payment.
SECTION
2.15. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any
Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve,
special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits
with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender (except
any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Eurodollar
Rate) or shall impose on such Lender or the London interbank market
any other condition affecting this Agreement or a Eurodollar Rate
Loan made by such Lender, if applicable, and the result of any of
the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of
making or maintaining a Eurodollar Rate Loan or to reduce the
amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder
(whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount deemed
by such Lender to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such
Lender upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or
reduction suffered.
(b) If any
Lender shall have determined that any Change in Law regarding
capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate
of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such
Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this
Agreement or the Loans made to a level below that which such Lender
or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for
such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s
policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company
with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such
Lender to be material,
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
22
then from time
to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional
amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such
Lender’s holding company for any such reduction
suffered.
(c) A
certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts
necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as
applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b)
above shall be delivered to the Borrower, shall describe the
applicable Change in Law, the resulting costs incurred or reduction
suffered and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The
Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate delivered by it within ten (10) Business Days
after its receipt of the same.
(d) Failure
or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation for any
increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or
reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of
such Lender’s right to demand such compensation;
provided that the Borrower shall not be under any obligation
to compensate any Lender under paragraph (a) or (b)
above with respect to increased costs or reductions with respect to
any period prior to the date that is one hundred eighty
(180) days prior to such request; provided ,
further , that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to
any increased costs or reductions arising out of the retroactive
application of any Change in Law within such 180-day period. The
protection of this Section 2.15 shall be available to
each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity
or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or
been imposed.
SECTION
2.16. Change in Legality . (a) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall
make it unlawful for any Lender to maintain a Eurodollar Rate Loan
or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with
respect to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, then, by written notice to
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent:
(i) such Lender
may declare that no Eurodollar Rate Loan will thereafter (for the
duration of such unlawfulness) be available hereunder (or be
continued for additional Interest Periods) and no Base Rate Loan
will thereafter (for such duration) be converted into a Eurodollar
Rate Loan, whereupon any request to convert a Base Rate Loan to a
Eurodollar Rate Loan or to continue a Eurodollar Rate Loan for an
additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be
deemed a request to continue the Base Rate Loan as such for an
additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Rate Loan
into an Base Rate Loan, as the case may be), unless such
declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and
(ii) such Lender
may require that any outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it be
converted to a Base Rate Loan, in which event such Eurodollar Rate
Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan as of the
effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b)
below.
In the event
any Lender shall exercise its rights under clause (i) or
(ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that
would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Rate Loan
that would have been made by such Lender or the converted
Eurodollar Rate Loan of such Lender shall instead be applied to
repay each Base Rate Loan made by such Lender in lieu of, or
resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Rate
Loan.
(b) For
purposes of this Section 2.16 , a notice to the
Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to any Eurodollar Rate
Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the
Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan; in
all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of
receipt by the Borrower.
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
23
SECTION
2.17. Indemnity . The Borrower shall indemnify each
Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or
incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default
by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder,
which results in (i) such Lender receiving or being deemed to
receive any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar
Rate Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect
therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Rate Loan to a
Base Rate Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with
respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, in each case other than on the
last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor, or
(iii) any Eurodollar Rate Loan to be made by such Lender not
being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by the
Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause
(a) above being called a “ Breakage Event
”) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or
prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any
Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the
excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its
cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Rate Loan that is the
subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such
Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or
that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the
amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in
redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such
Breakage Event for such period. A certificate of any Lender setting
forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to
receive pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall be
delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
SECTION
2.18. Pro Rata Treatment . Except as required under
Section 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.21 or 2.22
, the Loans, each payment or prepayment of principal amount of each
Loan, each payment of interest on each Loan, and each conversion of
each Loan to or continuation of such Loan shall be allocated pro
rata among the applicable Lenders in accordance with the respective
portion of the principal amount of such outstanding Loan. Each
Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of a
Loan to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its
discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Loan to
the next highest or lower whole dollar amount.
SECTION
2.19. Sharing of Setoffs . Each Lender agrees that if
it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien,
setoff or counterclaim against any Loan Party, or pursuant to a
secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United
States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu
of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or
otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or
involuntary) in respect of the Loans as a result of which the
unpaid principal portion of its advances made hereunder shall be
proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the
advances made by any other Lender, it shall be deemed
simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face
value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase
price for, a participation in the advances of such other Lender, so
that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans held by
each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Loans then outstanding as the principal
amount of its advances prior to such exercise of banker’s
lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal
amount of the Loans outstanding prior to such exercise of
banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event;
provided , however , that if any such purchase or
purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this
Section 2.19 and the payment giving rise thereto shall
thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments
shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase
price or prices or adjustment restored without interest. The
Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and
agrees that any Lender holding a participation in the Loan deemed
to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of
banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and
all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof
as fully as if such Lender had made the Loan directly to the
Borrower in the amount of such participation.
SECTION
2.20. Payments . (a) The Borrower shall make
each payment (including principal of or interest on each Loan or
any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other
Loan
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
24
Document not
later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date when
due in immediately available Dollars, without setoff, defense or
counterclaim. Each such payment shall be made to the ratable
account of the applicable Lenders at the address for payment
specified in the signature page hereto (or such other address as
the applicable Lenders may from time to time specify in accordance
with Section 10.01 ). All payments hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars. The
Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by
it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient
promptly following receipt thereof.
(b) Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment
(including principal of or interest on the Loan or any Fees or
other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall
become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a
Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be
included in the computation of interest or Fees, if
applicable.
SECTION
2.21. Taxes . (a) Any and all payments by or on
account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any
other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided
that if any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes are required to be
withheld or deducted from such payments, then (i) the sum
payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all
required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or
withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this
Section 2.21 ) the Administrative Agent or the Lender (as
the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have
received had no such deductions or withholdings been made,
(ii) such Loan Party shall make such deductions or
withholdings and (iii) such Loan Party shall pay the full
amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority
in accordance with applicable law.
(b) In
addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant
Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(c) The
Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender
within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor, for the full
amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with
respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan
Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or
asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this
Section 2.21 ) and any penalties, interest and
reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto,
whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly
or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental
Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or by the
Administrative Agent on behalf of itself or a Lender shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) As soon
as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental
Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent
the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such
Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the
return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Any
Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction
of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a
party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver
to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on or
prior to the date a payment is to be made to such Lender under this
Agreement or promptly upon learning that any such documentation
expired or became obsolete, at the reasonable request of the
Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation
prescribed by
ALY Bridge Loan Agreement
25
applicable law
or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such
payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of
withholding; provided that such Lender is legally entitled
to complete, execute and deliver such documentation. Such
completion, execution or delivery
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