|
LOAN AGREEMENT FOR
SECURED BRIDGE LOAN
March 9, 2005
AMONG
LORETTA BAKING MIX PRODUCTS LTD.
(as "Borrower")
- and -
LORETTA FOOD GROUP INC.
("Parent")
- and -
CAITHNESS FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
(as "Lender")
- and -
AL BURGIO
(as "Burgio")
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 -
INTERPRETATION...............................................2
1.1
Definitions.................................................2
1.2
Headings...................................................10
1.3
Number.....................................................10
1.4 Accounting
Principles......................................10
1.5 Accounting
Practices.......................................10
1.6 Determinations by
Obligors.................................10
1.7 Permitted
Encumbrances.....................................11
1.8
Currency...................................................11
1.9
Conflicts..................................................11
1.10 Non-Business
Days..........................................11
1.11 Statutory
References.......................................11
1.12
Schedules..................................................12
ARTICLE 2 - THE
LOAN....................................................12
2.1
Loan.......................................................12
2.2 Purpose of the
Loan........................................12
2.3 Right of First
Refusal.....................................12
ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT........................................13
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the First
Loan.....................13
3.2
Waiver.....................................................16
ARTICLE 4 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND
BONUS..............................16
4.1
Interest...................................................16
4.2 General Interest
Rules.....................................16
4.3
Bonus......................................................17
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND
FEES....................17
5.1 Repayment of
Principal.....................................17
5.2 Mandatory Prepayment of
Principal..........................17
5.3 Voluntary Repayment of
Principal...........................18
5.4 Manner of Payment of Principal, Interest and
Fees..........18
ARTICLE 6 - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES..............................18
6.1 Representations and
Warranties.............................18
6.1.1 Existence and Qualification........................18
6.1.2 Power and Authority................................18
6.1.3 Execution, Delivery, Performance and
Enforceability of Documents........................19
6.1.4 Loan Documents Comply with Applicable Law,
Organizational Documents and Contractual
Obligations .......................................19
6.1.5 Consent Respecting Loan Documents..................19
6.1.6 Enforceable Obligations............................19
6.1.7 Taxes..............................................20
6.1.8 Judgments, Etc.....................................20
6.1.9 Absence of Litigation..............................20
6.1.10 Debt and Non Arm's Length Transactions.............20
6.1.11 Ownership..........................................20
6.1.12 Insurance..........................................21
6.1.13 Compliance with Law................................21
6.1.14 No Event of Default or Pending Event of Default....22
6.1.15 Relevant Jurisdictions.............................22
6.1.16 Material Contracts and Material Licences...........22
6.1.17 Fiscal Year........................................23
(i)
<PAGE>
6.1.18 Financial Information..............................23
6.1.19 No Material Adverse Effect.........................23
6.1.20 Insolvency.........................................23
6.1.21 Full Disclosure....................................23
6.2 Survival and Repetition of Representations and
Warranties..24
ARTICLE 7 -
COVENANTS...................................................24
7.1 Positive
Covenants.........................................24
7.1.1 Timely Payment.....................................24
7.1.2 Conduct of Business, Maintenance of Existence,
Compliance with Law................................24
7.1.3 Access to Information..............................24
7.1.4 Obligations and Taxes..............................25
7.1.5 Use of the Loan....................................25
7.1.6 Insurance..........................................25
7.1.7 Notice of Event of Default or Pending Event
of Default.........................................25
7.1.8 Notice of Material Adverse Effect..................25
7.1.9 Notice of Litigation...............................26
7.1.10 Other Notices......................................26
7.1.11 Security...........................................26
7.1.12 Maintenance of Property............................27
7.1.13 Landlord Consents and Non-Disturbance Agreements...27
7.1.14 Material Contracts.................................27
7.1.15 Expenses...........................................27
7.1.16 Revision or Update of Schedules....................27
7.2 Reporting
Requirements.....................................28
7.2.1 Financial Information..............................28
7.2.2 Information to be Presented to Directors...........28
7.2.3 Other Information..................................28
7.3 Negative
Covenants.........................................29
7.3.1 Restrictions on Business Activities................29
7.3.2 Operation of Business..............................29
7.3.3 Disposition of Property............................29
7.3.4 Capital Expenditures...............................29
7.3.5 No Debt............................................29
7.3.6 No Encumbrances....................................29
7.3.7 No Distributions...................................29
7.3.8 No Repayment of Other Debt.........................29
7.3.9 No Consolidation, Amalgamation, etc................30
7.3.10 No Change of Name..................................30
7.3.11 No Continuance.....................................30
7.3.12 No Share Issuance..................................30
7.3.13 Ownership of Subsidiaries..........................30
7.3.14 Amendments to Organizational Documents.............30
7.3.15 Amendments to other Material Contracts and
Material Licences..................................30
7.3.16 Location of Assets in Other Jurisdictions..........30
7.3.17 Burgio Restriction.................................31
ARTICLE 8 -
SECURITY....................................................31
8.1 Form of
Security...........................................31
8.2 Insurance
Assignment.......................................32
8.3 After Acquired Property and Further
Assurances.............32
8.4
Registration...............................................32
8.5 Release of
Security........................................33
ARTICLE 9 -
DEFAULT.....................................................33
9.1 Events of
Default..........................................33
9.2 Acceleration and Termination of
Rights.....................35
(ii)
<PAGE>
9.3 Remedies
Cumulative........................................36
9.4
Saving.....................................................36
9.5 Perform
Obligations........................................36
9.6 Set-Off or
Compensation....................................36
9.7 Application of
Payments....................................37
ARTICLE 10 - COSTS, EXPENSES AND
INDEMNIFICATION........................37
10.1 Costs and
Expenses.........................................37
10.2 Indemnification by the
Borrower............................38
10.3 Specific Third Party Claim
Indemnification.................38
ARTICLE 11 - TAXES, CHANGE OF
CIRCUMSTANCES.............................39
11.1 Change in
Law..............................................39
11.2
Illegality.................................................40
11.3
Taxes......................................................41
ARTICLE 12 - SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND ADDITIONAL
LENDERS..............41
12.1 Successors and
Assigns.....................................41
12.2
Assignments................................................42
ARTICLE 13 -
GENERAL....................................................42
13.1 Exchange and Confidentiality of
Information................42
13.2
Notices....................................................43
13.3 Governing
Law..............................................44
13.4 Consent to
Jurisdiction....................................44
13.5
Severability...............................................45
13.6 Entire
Agreement...........................................45
13.7 Further
Assurances.........................................45
13.8 Waiver of Jury
Trial.......................................45
13.9
Non-Merger.................................................46
13.10 Time of the
Essence........................................46
13.11
Counterparts...............................................46
13.12 Amendments and
Waivers.....................................46
ADDENDA
Schedule 1.1.1 (a)
Schedule 1.1.1 (b)
Schedule 1.1.1 (c)
Schedule 1.1.49
Schedule 2.1
Schedule 2.2
Schedule 6.1.9
Schedule 6.1.11
Schedule 6.1.12
Schedule 6.1.15
Schedule 6.1.16
(iii)
<PAGE>
LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of 9th day of March, 2005,
B E T W E E N:
LORETTA BAKING MIX PRODUCTS LTD., a corporation incorporated
under the laws of
the state of Michigan (hereinafter referred to as the
(hereinafter referred to as the "Borrower")
- and -
LORETTA FOOD GROUP INC., a corporation incorporated under
the
laws of the state of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as the
"Parent")
- and -
CAITHNESS FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD., a corporation incorporated
under
the laws of the Province of Ontario (hereinafter referred to as
the "Lender")
- and -
AL BURGIO of the Province of Ontario, as a guarantor
("Burgio")
RECITALS:
A. The Borrower is in the business of manufacturing and selling
baking mixes at
wholesale.
B. The Borrower will use the proceeds of this Loan to acquire
from Monroe Bank &
Trust ("Monroe") substantially all of the business assets
(excluding real
property) ("Acquired Assets") formerly-owned by Amendt
Corporation (Monroe
having acquired title to said assets by virtue of a voluntary
surrender by
Amendt Corporation of said assets to Monroe and a sale by Monroe
pursuant to the
provisions Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted
in Michigan),
pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement dated as of
December 24,
2004 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement").
C. The Borrower is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent.
D. The Parent and Burgio, the Parent's principal, are willing to
unconditionally
guaranty the obligations of the Borrower under this Loan
Agreement and the Loan
Documents.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements
contained
in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this Agreement unless something in the subject matter or
context is
inconsistent therewith:
1.1.1 "Acquired Assets" means the property to be acquired by the
Borrower
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the closing of which
is to
occur contemporaneously with the completion of the
transactions
hereunder on the Closing Date including, without limitation,
the
following property:
(a) The Equipment listed in Schedule 1.1.1(a) attached
hereto;
(b) The Inventory listed in Schedule 1.1.1(b) attached hereto;
and
(c) The Accounts Receivable listed in Schedule 1.1.1(c)
attached
hereto.
1.1.2 "Additional Compensation" has the meaning ascribed to that
term in
Section 11.1(a)(iii);
1.1.3 "Affiliate" has the meaning ascribed to that term in the
Business
Corporations Act (Ontario) and for greater certainty includes
a
directly or indirectly held Subsidiary of any of the
Obligors;
1.1.4 "Agreement" means this agreement, including its attached
schedules, and
all amendments made to it in accordance with its provisions as
amended,
revised, replaced, supplemented or restated from time to
time;
1.1.5 "Applicable Law" means, in respect of a Person, property,
transaction,
event or other matter, as applicable, all present or future
Law
relating or applicable to that Person, property, transaction,
event or
other matter, including any interpretation of Law by any
Governmental
Authority;
1.1.6 "Applicable Order" means any applicable domestic or
foreign order,
judgment, award or decree of any Governmental Authority;
1.1.7 Intentionally Deleted;
1.1.8 "Arm's Length" has the meaning specified in the definition
of
"Non-Arm's Length";
1.1.9 "Asset Purchase Agreement" means the asset purchase
agreement dated the
24th day of December, 2004 between the Borrower and MB
Monroe
Properties Inc. as purchasers and Monroe as vendor;
2
<PAGE>
1.1.10 "Borrower" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first
paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.11 "Borrower's Counsel" means the firm of Himelfarb
Prozanski LLP or such
other firm of legal counsel as the Borrower may from time to
time
designate;
1.1.12 "Business" means the business as now carried on by the
Obligors, namely
the business of manufacturing and selling baking mixes and other
food
product mixes at wholesale and/or at retail and all business
or
activities related or ancillary thereto, and including the
business
acquired as a result of the completion of the purchase of the
Acquired
Assets;
1.1.13 "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday
and holidays;
1.1.14 "Canadian Dollars", and "CDN$" mean the lawful money of
Canada;
1.1.15 "Change of Control" means the failure of the Parent to
own, directly or
indirectly, legally and beneficially, 100% of the outstanding
voting
stock of the Borrower or any direct Subsidiary acquired or
incorporated
by the Borrower after the Closing Date (as may be permitted
under this
Agreement) free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than
the
Encumbrances created by the Security) or shall otherwise fail
to
Control the Borrower.
1.1.16 "Closing Date" means the 9th day of March, 2005; or such
other date as
agreed to by the parties
1.1.17 "Control" (including with correlative meanings the terms
"controlled
by" and "under common control with") in respect of a corporation
has
the meaning given thereto in the Business Corporations Act
(Ontario)
and in respect of any other Person means the power to direct or
cause
the direction of the management and policies of any Person,
whether
through the ownership of shares or voting interests or by
contract or
otherwise;
1.1.18 "Disposition" means any sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, lease,
license or other disposition of any nature or kind whatsoever of
any
Property or of any right, title or interest in or to any
Property, and
the verb "Dispose" shall have a correlative meaning;
1.1.19 "Distribution" means, with respect to any Person, any
payment, directly
or indirectly, by that Person:
(a) of any dividends on any shares of its capital,
(b) on account of, or for the purpose of setting apart any
property for
a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase,
redemption,
retirement or other acquisition of any shares of its capital or
any
warrants, options or rights to acquire any such shares;
3
<PAGE>
(c) in respect of any shares of its capital;
(d) of any principal of or interest or premium on, or of any
amount in
respect of, a sinking or analogous fund or defeasance fund
for
Subordinated Debt or other indebtedness or liability of such
Person
ranking, at law or by contract, in right of payment subordinate
to any
liability of such Person under the Loan Documents or otherwise;
or
(e) of any management, consulting or similar fee or any bonus
payment
or comparable payment, or by way of gift or other gratuity, to
any
Affiliate of such Person or to any director or officer of such
Person
or Affiliate of such Person, or to any Person not dealing at
Arm's
Length with such first Person or Affiliate, director or
officer;
1.1.20 "Encumbrance" means, in respect of any Person, any
mortgage, debenture,
pledge, hypothec, lien, charge, assignment by way of
security,
hypothecation or security interest granted or permitted by that
Person
or arising by operation of law, in respect of any of that
Person's
Property, or any consignment of Property by that Person as
consignee or
lessee or any other security agreement, trust or arrangement
having the
effect of security for the payment of any debt, liability or
obligation, and "Encumbrances", "Encumbrancer", "Encumber"
and
"Encumbered" shall have corresponding meanings;
1.1.21 "Equity" means, in respect of any Person at any time, the
aggregate
amount of
(a) the stated capital of all of the outstanding shares or
other
ownership interest of that Person;
(b) that Person's accumulated retained earnings;
(c) the amount, without duplication, of any contributed surplus
all as
set forth in the financial statements for that Person as at the
end of
its most recently completed fiscal quarter; and
(d) the amount of any loans from shareholders of that Person
which have
been fully subordinated and postponed to the Obligations on
terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Lender;
1.1.22 "Event of Default" has the meaning ascribed to that term
in
Section 9.1;
1.1.23 "Financial Assistance" means, without duplication and
with respect to
any Person, all loans granted by that Person and guarantees
incurred by
that Person for the purpose of, or having the effect of,
providing
financial assistance to another Person or Persons, including,
without
limitation, letters of guarantee, letters of credit, legally
binding
comfort letters or indemnities issued in connection with
them,
endorsements of bills of exchange (other than for collection or
deposit
in the ordinary course of business), obligations to purchase
assets
regardless of the delivery or non-delivery of those assets
and
obligations to make advances or otherwise provide financial
assistance
to any other entity, and for greater certainty shall include
any
guarantee of any third party lease obligations;
4
<PAGE>
1.1.24 "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Borrower
ending on December
31 in each calendar year;
1.1.25 "GAAP" means those accounting principles which are
recognized as being
generally accepted and which are in effect from time to time,
as
published in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of
Chartered
Accountants;
1.1.26 "Governmental Authority" means the government of any
nation, province,
territory, municipality, state or other political subdivision of
any
nation, any entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government,
or the application, enforcement, or interpretation of Law,
including
any central bank, and any corporation or other entity owned
or
controlled (through stock or capital ownership or otherwise) by
any of
the foregoing;
1.1.27 "Guarantors" means collectively, the Parent and Burgio,
and "Guarantor"
shall mean any one of them;
1.1.28 "Information" has the meaning ascribed to that term in
Section 13.1(b);
1.1.29 "ITA" means the Income Tax Act (Canada);
1.1.30 "Law" means all laws, (including the common law),
by-laws, ordinances,
rules, statutes, regulations, treaties, orders, rules, judgments
and
decrees, and all official directives, rules, guidelines,
notices,
approvals, orders, policies and other requirements of any
Governmental
Authority whether or not they have force of law;
1.1.31 "Leases" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
6.1.11;
1.1.32 "Lender" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first
paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.33 "Lender's Counsel" means the firm of Kavanagh Bateman
& Baek LLP or any
other firm of legal counsel that the Lender may from time to
time
designate;
5
<PAGE>
1.1.34 "Loan Amount" means the sum of US $880,000;
1.1.35 "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Security and
all other
documents, certificates and instruments executed or delivered or
to be
executed or delivered by an Obligor to the Lender pursuant
hereto or
thereto, as the same may be modified, amended, extended,
restated or
supplemented from time to time and "Loan Document" shall mean
any one
of the Loan Documents;
1.1.36 "Material Adverse Effect" means:
(a) a material adverse effect on the business , operations,
properties,
assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any
Obligor;
(b) an adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of
any of the Loan Documents which could reasonably be considered
material
having regard to the Loan Documents considered as a whole,
including
the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of any
Encumbrance
created or intended to be created under any of the Security
which could
reasonably be considered material having regard to the
Security
considered as a whole;
(c) an adverse effect on the right, entitlement or ability of
any
Obligor to pay or perform any of its Obligations under any of
the Loan
Documents which could reasonably be considered material having
regard
to the Obligors as a whole; or
(d) an adverse effect on the right, entitlement or ability of
the
Lender to enforce any of the Obligations of any Obligor which
could
reasonably be considered material having regard to the Obligors,
or any
one of them, or to exercise or enforce any of its rights,
entitlements,
benefits or remedies under any of the Loan Documents;
1.1.37 "Material Contract" means any agreement, arrangement or
understanding,
whether written or oral, which:
(a) materially affects the business, operations, assets or
prospects,
financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, including without
limitation,
the Business; or
(b) is from time to time designated by the Lender in its
sole
discretion, acting reasonably, as a Material Contract, provided
notice
of such designation is delivered to the Borrower by the Lender
(and,
for greater certainty, the contracts listed in Schedule 6.1.16
are
deemed to be so designated);
6
<PAGE>
1.1.38 "Material Licence" means any licence, franchise, permit
or approval
issued by any Governmental Authority to the Borrower, and which
is at
any time on or after the date of this Agreement,
(a) necessary or material to the business and operations of
the
Borrower, including without limitation, the Business or the
breach,
default or revocation of which would result in a Material
Adverse
Effect, or
(b) is from time to time designated by the Lender in its
sole
discretion, acting reasonably, as a Material Licence, provided
notice
of such designation is delivered to the Borrower by the Lender
(and,
for greater certainty, the licences listed in Schedule 6.1.16
are
deemed to be so designated);
1.1.39 "Maturity Date" means March 1, 2006;
1.1.40 "Net Proceeds" means, with respect to any Disposition,
the aggregate
fair market value of proceeds of that Disposition (whether
such
proceeds are in the form of cash or other Property or part cash
and
part other Property) net of reasonable, bona fide direct
transaction
costs and expenses incurred in connection with that
Disposition;
1.1.41 "Non-Arm's Length" and similar phrases have the meaning
attributed
thereto for the purposes of the ITA; and "Arm's Length" shall
have the
opposite meaning;
1.1.42 "Obligations" means, with respect to an Obligor, all of
that Obligor's
present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of
any and
every kind, nature or description whatsoever (whether direct
or
indirect, joint or several or joint and several, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, in any currency and whether
as
principal debtor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including
without
limitation any interest that accrues thereon or would accrue
thereon
but for the commencement of any case, proceeding or other
action,
whether voluntary or involuntary, relating to the
bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization whether or not allowed or allowable
as a
claim in any such case, proceeding or other action) to the
Lender
under, in connection with, relating to or with respect to each
of the
Loan Documents, and any unpaid balance thereof;
1.1.43 "Obligors" means, collectively, the Borrower and the
Guarantors and
their respective successors and assigns and "Obligor" means any
one of
them;
1.1.44 "Organizational Documents" means, with respect to any
Person, that
Person's articles or other charter documents, by-laws,
unanimous
shareholder agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture
agreement,
operating agreement or trust agreement, as applicable, and any
and all
other similar agreements, documents and instruments relative to
that
Person;
7
<PAGE>
1.1.45 "Parent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first
paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.46 "Parties" means the Borrower, the Lender, the Parent, and
any other
Person that may become a party to this Agreement;
1.1.47 "Pending Event of Default" means an event which, but for
the
requirement for the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, or
but
for the satisfaction of any other condition subsequent to that
event,
would constitute an "Event of Default";
1.1.48 "Permitted Distributions" means:
(a) routine employee salaries, bonuses, and benefits, all paid
in the
normal course of business;
(b) redemption, out of the earned funds of the Borrower, of up
to One
Thousand (1,000) shares of Class A Preferred Stock of
Borrower
originally issued to and held by Monroe at a redemption price of
One
Hundred ($100) Dollars per share on December 31, 2005.
1.1.49 "Permitted Encumbrances" means, with respect to any
Person:
(a) the Security;
(b) the Encumbrances described in Schedule 1.1.49 to this
Agreement;
and
(c) any other Encumbrances as agreed to in writing by the
Lender;
1.1.50 "Person" is to be broadly interpreted and includes an
individual, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an unlimited
liability
company, a partnership, a trust, an incorporated organization, a
joint
venture, the government of a country or any political
subdivision of a
country, or an agency or department of any such government, any
other
Governmental Authority and the executors, administrators or
other legal
representatives of an individual in such capacity;
1.1.51 "Property" means, with respect to any Person, all or any
portion of
that Person's undertaking, property and assets, both real and
personal,
including, for greater certainty, any share in the capital of
a
corporation or ownership interest in any other Person;
1.1.52 "Relevant Jurisdiction" means, from time to time, with
respect to any
Person that is granting Security under this Agreement, any
province or
territory of Canada, any state of the United States or any
other
country or political subdivision thereof, in which that Person
has its
chief executive office or chief place of business or has
Property and,
for greater certainty, includes the provinces and states set out
in
Schedule 6.1.15;
8
<PAGE>
1.1.53 Intentionally Omitted.
1.1.54 "Requirements of Law" means, in respect of any Person,
the
Organizational Documents of such Person and any Applicable Law,
in each
case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its
business
or Property or to which such Person or any of its business or
Property
is subject;
1.1.55 "Security" means all security held from time to time by
or on behalf of
the Lender, securing or intended to secure directly or
indirectly
repayment of the Obligations and includes all security described
in
Article 8;
1.1.56 "Senior Officer" means, in respect of any Person, the
chairperson, the
chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the
chief
financial officer, the president, or any vice-president of such
Person
or any person holding a similar office;
1.1.57 "Subordinated Debt" means indebtedness owing by any
Obligor to any
Person, which indebtedness (including the payment of principal
and
interest) and any security granted in respect of that
indebtedness is
fully and absolutely postponed and subordinated to the full,
final and
indefeasible repayment of the Obligations pursuant to a
written
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender in
its sole
discretion, acting reasonably;
1.1.58 "Subsidiary" means, with respect to a corporation, a
subsidiary as
defined in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or the
Michigan
Business Corporations Act, MCLA 450.1101, et. seq. as in effect
on the
date hereof, and any partnership, joint venture or other
organization
which is Controlled by the corporation or any Subsidiary of
the
corporation;
1.1.59 "Tax" or "Taxes" means all taxes, charges, fees, levies,
imposts and
other assessments of any kind or nature whatsoever, including
without
limitation all income, sales, use, goods and services, value
added,
capital, capital gains, alternative, net worth, transfer,
profits,
withholding, payroll, employer health, excise, franchise, real
property
and personal property taxes, and any other taxes, customs
duties, fees,
assessments, royalties, duties, deductions, compulsory loans or
similar
charges in the nature of a tax, including Canada Pension Plan
and
provincial pension plan contributions, employment insurance
payments
and workers compensation premiums, together with any
instalments, and
any interest, fines and penalties, imposed by any
Governmental
Authority, whether disputed or not; and
9
<PAGE>
1.1.60 "United States Dollars", and "US$" mean the lawful money
of the United
States of America.
1.2 Headings
The division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and
the insertion
of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not
affect the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The term "this
Agreement",
refers to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular Article,
Section or other portion of this Agreement and includes any
agreement
supplemental to this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated,
references in this
Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections
of this
Agreement.
1.3 Number
Words importing the singular number only shall include the
plural and vice
versa, words importing the masculine gender shall include the
feminine and
neuter genders and vice versa.
1.4 Accounting Principles
Where the character or amount of any asset or liability, or item
of revenue
or expense, is required to be determined, or any consolidation
or other
accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of
this Agreement
or any Loan Document, that determination or calculation shall,
to the extent
applicable and except as otherwise specified in this Agreement
or as otherwise
agreed in writing by the Parties, be made in accordance with
GAAP.
1.5 Accounting Practices
All calculations for the purpose of determining compliance with
the
financial ratios and financial covenants contained in this
Agreement shall be
made on a basis consistent with GAAP in existence as at the date
of this
Agreement. In the event of a change in GAAP, the Borrower and
the Lender shall
negotiate in good faith to revise (if appropriate) those ratios
and covenants to
reflect GAAP as then in effect, in which case all subsequent
calculations made
for the purpose of determining compliance with those ratios and
covenants shall
be made on a basis consistent with GAAP in existence as at the
date of those
revisions.
1.6 Determinations by Obligors
All provisions contained herein or under any other Loan Document
requiring
any Obligor to make a determination or assessment of any event
or circumstance
or other matter to the best of its knowledge shall be deemed to
require such
Obligor to make all due inquiries and investigations as may be
necessary or
prudent in the circumstances before making any such
determination or assessment.
10
<PAGE>
1.7 Permitted Encumbrances
The inclusion of reference to Permitted Encumbrances in any Loan
Document
is not intended to subordinate, and shall not subordinate, any
Encumbrance
created by any of the Security to any Permitted Encumbrance.
1.8 Currency
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to
dollar
amounts (without further description) shall mean United States
Dollars and all
payments shall be made in United States Dollars.
1.9 Conflicts
In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the
application of any
of the provisions of this Agreement and the application of any
of the provisions
of any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions giving the
Lender greater
rights or remedies shall govern (to the maximum extent permitted
by Applicable
Law), it being understood that the purpose of this Agreement and
any other Loan
Document is to add to, and not detract from, the rights granted
to the Lender
under the Loan Documents.
1.10 Non-Business Days
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whenever
any payment
is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, the
payment will be made
on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of
interest or fees
payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the extension
or contraction of
time will be considered in determining the amount of interest
and fees. Unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whenever any
action to be taken
is stated or scheduled to be required to be taken on, or (except
with respect to
the calculation of interest or fees) any period of time is
stated or scheduled
to commence or terminate on, a day other than a Business Day,
the action will be
taken or the period of time will commence or terminate, as the
case may be, on
the immediately preceding Business Day.
1.11 Statutory References
Any reference in this Agreement to any Law, or to any section of
or any
definition in any Law, shall be deemed to be a reference to such
Law or section
or definition as amended, supplemented, substituted, replaced or
re-enacted from
time to time.
11
<PAGE>
1.12 Schedules
The following are the Schedules annexed hereto and incorporated
by
reference and deemed to be part hereof:
Schedule 1.1.1(a) - Equipment
Schedule 1.1.1(b) - Inventory
Schedule 1.1.1(c) - Accounts Receivable
Schedule 1.1.49 - Permitted Encumbrances
Schedule 2.1 - Senior Secured Promissory Note
Schedule 2.2 - Asset Purchase Agreement
Schedule 6.1.9 - Absence of Litigation
Schedule 6.1.11 - Description of Real Property
Schedule 6.1.12 - Insurance Policies
Schedule 6.1.15 - Relevant Jurisdictions
Schedule 6.1.16 - Material Contracts and Material Licenses
ARTICLE 2 - THE LOAN
2.1 Loan
Subject to the terms and conditions, and during the term of this
Agreement,
the Lender agrees to lend to the Borrower and the Borrower
agrees to borrow from
the Lender the principal sum of EIGHT HUNDRED EIGHTY THOUSAND
AND NO/100THS
UNITED STATES DOLLARS (US$ 880,000) (the "Loan"). The Lender
shall advance the
Loan Amount to the Borrower on the Closing Date. The loan shall
be evidenced by
a promissory note (the "Note") substantially in the form
attached hereto as
Schedule 2.1.
2.2 Purpose of the Loan
Except for the payment of the bonus contemplated by Section 4.3
(a), the
Borrower shall use the Loan Amount solely to pay the purchase
price of Purchased
Assets acquired from Monroe pursuant to the Asset Purchase
Agreement (a copy of
which is attached hereto as Schedule "2.2"). The Borrower shall
not use the Loan
Amount for any other purpose.
2.3 Right of First Refusal
The Lender shall have the right of first refusal to provide to
the Borrower
any subsequent financing of any kind, including without
limitation debt, lease
facility, convertible debt, rights or equity until the Loan is
fully repaid. The
Borrower shall provide Lender with fifteen (15) days prior
written notice of any
proposed subsequent funding during which time Lender may match
the terms and
conditions thereof or this right of first refusal shall
terminate.
12
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the First Loan
The obligations of the Lender under this Agreement (including
without
limitation, the obligation to make the first Loan hereunder) are
subject to, and
conditional upon, all of the following conditions precedent
being satisfied as
at the Closing Date:
(a) receipt by the Lender of a copy of the following documents
(together
with this Agreement and such other documents as may be required
by the
Lender hereunder from time to time, collectively referred to as
the
"Loan Documents"), each duly executed and delivered, and in form
and
substance satisfactory to the Lender in the Lender's sole
discretion:
(i) this Loan Agreement;
(ii) the Note (attached hereto as Schedule 2.1);
(iii) Assignment of Lease or Leasehold Deed of Trust, at the
Lender's
discretion, covering the tenant's interest in the Leased
Premises for
security purposes;
(iv) Attornment and Non-Disturbance Agreement made by the
landlord of
the Leased Premises in favor of the Lender; and
(v) Subordination and Postponement Agreement among the Lender,
the
Borrower and Monroe;
(b) receipt by the Lender of certified true copies of the
Organizational
Documents of each Obligor, the resolutions authorizing the
execution,
delivery and performance of each Obligor's respective
obligations under
the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement,
as well as certificates of the incumbency of the officers of
the
Obligors, and any other documents to be provided under the terms
and
conditions of this Agreement;
(c) receipt by the Lender of certificates of status or good
standing, as
applicable, for all Relevant Jurisdictions of each Obligor;
(d) compliance by each Obligor in all material respects with all
Material
Contracts and Material Licenses to the satisfaction of the
Lender in
its sole discretion, acting reasonably, and a receipt by the
Lender of
copies of all Material Contracts and Material Licences of each
of the
Obligors;
(e) completion by the Lender of its due diligence with respect
to the
Obligors, the Acquired Assets and the Business, including but
not
limited to a review of all Material Contracts and Material
Licenses,
the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Lender in its
sole
discretion, acting reasonably;
13
<PAGE>
(f) receipt by the Lender of copies, if any, of all required
shareholder,
regulatory, governmental, and other approvals, necessary or
desirable
in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Loan
Documents;
(g) receipt by the Lender of copies of all documentation to be
delivered
under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement including the
bill of
sale by Monroe on the closing of the purchase of the Acquired
Assets,
certified by a Senior Officer of the Borrower to be true and
correct in
full force and effect;
(h) all representations and warranties of the Borrower or any
Guarantor set
forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct in all
material
respects on the Closing Date;
(i) completion by the Borrower, to the satisfaction of the
Lender in its
sole discretion, acting reasonably, of the purchase of the
Acquired
Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances and all other rights
or
claims of any other Person, except for Permitted Encumbrances,
and the
transactions otherwise contemplated in, and substantially in
accordance
with the terms and conditions (without any waiver or variation
thereof)
of, the Asset Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation
an
opinion of the Borrower's counsel with respect to the Acquired
Assets
addressed to the Lender;
(j) delivery to the Lender of any releases, discharges,
subordinations and
postponements (in registerable form where appropriate) of
all
Encumbrances affecting the collateral encumbered by the Security
which
are not Permitted Encumbrances;
(k) delivery to the Lender of subordination or non sheltering
agreements in
form satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion,
acting
reasonably, obtained from all secured Parties under
Permitted
Encumbrances designated by the Lender;
(l) the non-existence of any continuing Event of Default or
Pending Event
of Default on the Closing Date, including any Event of Default
or
Pending Event of Default that would result from making the
Loan;
(m) the non-existence of any Material Adverse Effect;
(n) delivery to the Lender of duly executed copies of the
Security, and the
due registration, filing and recording of the Security in
all
applicable offices or places of registration in all Relevant
Jurisdictions;
(o) delivery to the Lender of a currently-dated letters of
opinion of the
Borrower's Counsel that encompasses all Obligors, in form and
substance
satisfactory to the Lender and the Lender's Counsel in their
sole
discretion;
14
<PAGE>
(p) receipt by the Lender of copies of certificates of insurance
of the
Obligors evidencing general comprehensive liability and
property
insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan
Documents, all
in accordance with Section 7.1.6;
(q) receipt by the Lender from the Borrower of a statement of
sources and
uses of funds covering all payments reasonably expected to be
made by
the Borrower in connection with the purchase of the Acquired
Assets and
otherwise on the Closing date of the first Loan, including an
estimate
of all fees, expenses and other closing costs; and
(r) payment in full on or before the Closing Date to the Lender
of the
aggregate amount of the Lender's actual and estimated legal fees
and
other out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including any goods and
services
tax, provincial sales tax or any commodity taxes thereon) in
connection
with its due diligence review, preparation of the Indicative
Term
Sheet, Loan Documents and all related documentation;
(s) delivery to the Lender of executed copies of all other Loan
Documents
not specifically referenced in this Section 3.1, including
written
acknowledgements and consents to assignment to the Lender signed
by all
counterparties to the Material Contracts;
(t) the Approved Budget shall have been finalized and approved
by the
Lender, and a copy delivered to the Lender at Closing;
(u) prior to the advance of the Loan, the Lender shall have
reviewed each
lease and memorandum of lease over the Leased Premises, and
shall have
determined in its sole discretion that each is in form and
substance
satisfactory to the Lender in all respects. The Leases shall be
in full
force and effect and no party shall be in breach of or in
default
thereunder, nor shall an event have occurred which with the
passage of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute an event
of
default thereunder;
(v) Monroe shall have executed and delivered a final Asset
Purchase
Agreement, bill of sale and/or such other documents as in the
Lender's
reasonable judgment are necessary and appropriate for the
acquisition
by the Borrower of the Acquired Assets, and the sole contingency
to
closing of the sale of the Acquired Assets shall be the advance
of the
Loan;
(w) delivery to the Lender of evidence that the Loan Amount will
be used
solely for the purpose provided for in Section 2 hereof;
(x) the Borrower has delivered a cheque in the amount of CDN
$15,000
payable to the Borrower's Counsel; and
15
<PAGE>
(y) receipt by the Lender of such additional evidence, documents
or
undertakings as the Lender shall reasonably request to establish
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and to
satisfy the Lender in its sole discretion, acting reasonably,
that all
proceedings in connection with this Agreement are being taken
in
compliance with the conditions set out in this Agreement;
provided that all documents delivered pursuant to this Section
3.1 shall be
in full force and effect and in form and substance satisfactory
to the
Lender in its sole discretion, acting reasonably.
3.2 Waiver
The conditions set forth in Sections 3.1 are inserted for the
sole benefit
of the Lender and may be waived by the Lender, in whole or in
part (with or
without terms or conditions) in respect of the Loan.
ARTICLE 4 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND BONUS
4.1 Interest
The Borrower shall pay interest on the amount of outstanding
principal
under this Loan Agreement from time to time at a rate of 12% per
annum (net of
any withholding or other similar taxes). Interest shall be
payable monthly in
arrears on the last Business Day of each month (net of any
withholding or other
similar taxes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of
Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, interest shall accrue at a rate of
15% per annum on
the amount of outstanding principal and any other amount payable
under this Loan
Agreement.
4.2 General Interest Rules.
(a) All interest payments to be made under this Agreement shall
be paid
without allowance or deduction, both before and after maturity
and
before and after judgment, if any, until payment. Interest shall
accrue
on overdue interest, if any, compounded monthly.
(b) Unless otherwise stated, wherever in this Agreement
reference is made
to a rate of interest or rate of fees "per annum" or a
similar
expression is used, such interest or fees will be calculated on
the
basis of a calendar year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case
may be,
and using the nominal rate method of calculation, and will not
be
calculated using the effective rate method of calculation or on
any
other basis that gives effect to the principle of deemed
re-investment
of interest.
(c) In calculating interest or fees payable under this Agreement
for any
period, unless otherwise specifically stated, the first day of a
period
shall be included and the last day of a period shall be
excluded.
16
<PAGE>
4.3 Bonus
The Borrower shall pay to the Lender the following
non-refundable bonus
payments (net of any withholding or other similar taxes):
(a) US $80,000 on the Closing Date; (to be paid out of the Loan
Amount);
(b) 2% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on
December 1, 2005;
(c) 2% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on
January 1, 2006;
and
(d) 5% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on
February 1, 2006.
The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the
Lender to
withhold from the advance of the Loan Amount the sum of US
$80,000.00 (net of
any withholding or other similar taxes) in satisfaction of its
bonus payment
obligation under Section 2.4 (a).
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND FEES
5.1 Repayment of Principal
Unless the Borrower is required to repay the Loan Amount at an
earlier date
pursuant to this Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall repay to the
Lender the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan together with all
accrued interest,
fees and other amounts then unpaid by it in full on the Maturity
Date.
5.2 Mandatory Prepayment of Principal
(a) The Borrower shall pay to the Lender:
(i) 75% of any proceeds from the sale, assignment, licence,
transfer or
disposition of any asset (including insurance proceeds)
whether
tangible or intangible (except for Excluded Proceeds); and
(ii) 100% of any proceeds from the issuance or sale of any
equity or
debt of the Borrower or its subsidiary or any other financing
activity
of the Borrower or its subsidiary.
(b) "Excluded Proceeds" means proceeds from dispositions in the
ordinary
course of the Borrower's business of inventory or other assets
that are
customarily sold by the Borrower on an-on-going basis as part of
the
normal operation of its business. 5.3 Voluntary Repayment of
Principal
17
<PAGE>
5.3 Voluntary Repayment of Principal
The Borrower may prepay the outstanding Loan Amount at any time
without
bonus or penalty upon fifteen (15) days' prior written notice to
the Lender.
5.4 Manner of Payme
|