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Search Bridge Loan Agreement by:
LOAN AGREEMENT FOR
SECURED BRIDGE LOAN
March 9, 2005
AMONG
LORETTA BAKING MIX PRODUCTS LTD.
(as "Borrower")
- and -
LORETTA FOOD GROUP INC.
("Parent")
- and -
CAITHNESS FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
(as "Lender")
- and -
AL BURGIO
(as "Burgio")
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION...............................................2
1.1 Definitions.................................................2
1.2 Headings...................................................10
1.3 Number.....................................................10
1.4 Accounting Principles......................................10
1.5 Accounting Practices.......................................10
1.6 Determinations by Obligors.................................10
1.7 Permitted Encumbrances.....................................11
1.8 Currency...................................................11
1.9 Conflicts..................................................11
1.10 Non-Business Days..........................................11
1.11 Statutory References.......................................11
1.12 Schedules..................................................12
ARTICLE 2 - THE LOAN....................................................12
2.1 Loan.......................................................12
2.2 Purpose of the Loan........................................12
2.3 Right of First Refusal.....................................12
ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................13
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the First Loan.....................13
3.2 Waiver.....................................................16
ARTICLE 4 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND BONUS..............................16
4.1 Interest...................................................16
4.2 General Interest Rules.....................................16
4.3 Bonus......................................................17
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND FEES....................17
5.1 Repayment of Principal.....................................17
5.2 Mandatory Prepayment of Principal..........................17
5.3 Voluntary Repayment of Principal...........................18
5.4 Manner of Payment of Principal, Interest and Fees..........18
ARTICLE 6 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..............................18
6.1 Representations and Warranties.............................18
6.1.1 Existence and Qualification........................18
6.1.2 Power and Authority................................18
6.1.3 Execution, Delivery, Performance and
Enforceability of Documents........................19
6.1.4 Loan Documents Comply with Applicable Law,
Organizational Documents and Contractual
Obligations .......................................19
6.1.5 Consent Respecting Loan Documents..................19
6.1.6 Enforceable Obligations............................19
6.1.7 Taxes..............................................20
6.1.8 Judgments, Etc.....................................20
6.1.9 Absence of Litigation..............................20
6.1.10 Debt and Non Arm's Length Transactions.............20
6.1.11 Ownership..........................................20
6.1.12 Insurance..........................................21
6.1.13 Compliance with Law................................21
6.1.14 No Event of Default or Pending Event of Default....22
6.1.15 Relevant Jurisdictions.............................22
6.1.16 Material Contracts and Material Licences...........22
6.1.17 Fiscal Year........................................23
(i)
<PAGE>
6.1.18 Financial Information..............................23
6.1.19 No Material Adverse Effect.........................23
6.1.20 Insolvency.........................................23
6.1.21 Full Disclosure....................................23
6.2 Survival and Repetition of Representations and Warranties..24
ARTICLE 7 - COVENANTS...................................................24
7.1 Positive Covenants.........................................24
7.1.1 Timely Payment.....................................24
7.1.2 Conduct of Business, Maintenance of Existence,
Compliance with Law................................24
7.1.3 Access to Information..............................24
7.1.4 Obligations and Taxes..............................25
7.1.5 Use of the Loan....................................25
7.1.6 Insurance..........................................25
7.1.7 Notice of Event of Default or Pending Event
of Default.........................................25
7.1.8 Notice of Material Adverse Effect..................25
7.1.9 Notice of Litigation...............................26
7.1.10 Other Notices......................................26
7.1.11 Security...........................................26
7.1.12 Maintenance of Property............................27
7.1.13 Landlord Consents and Non-Disturbance Agreements...27
7.1.14 Material Contracts.................................27
7.1.15 Expenses...........................................27
7.1.16 Revision or Update of Schedules....................27
7.2 Reporting Requirements.....................................28
7.2.1 Financial Information..............................28
7.2.2 Information to be Presented to Directors...........28
7.2.3 Other Information..................................28
7.3 Negative Covenants.........................................29
7.3.1 Restrictions on Business Activities................29
7.3.2 Operation of Business..............................29
7.3.3 Disposition of Property............................29
7.3.4 Capital Expenditures...............................29
7.3.5 No Debt............................................29
7.3.6 No Encumbrances....................................29
7.3.7 No Distributions...................................29
7.3.8 No Repayment of Other Debt.........................29
7.3.9 No Consolidation, Amalgamation, etc................30
7.3.10 No Change of Name..................................30
7.3.11 No Continuance.....................................30
7.3.12 No Share Issuance..................................30
7.3.13 Ownership of Subsidiaries..........................30
7.3.14 Amendments to Organizational Documents.............30
7.3.15 Amendments to other Material Contracts and
Material Licences..................................30
7.3.16 Location of Assets in Other Jurisdictions..........30
7.3.17 Burgio Restriction.................................31
ARTICLE 8 - SECURITY....................................................31
8.1 Form of Security...........................................31
8.2 Insurance Assignment.......................................32
8.3 After Acquired Property and Further Assurances.............32
8.4 Registration...............................................32
8.5 Release of Security........................................33
ARTICLE 9 - DEFAULT.....................................................33
9.1 Events of Default..........................................33
9.2 Acceleration and Termination of Rights.....................35
(ii)
<PAGE>
9.3 Remedies Cumulative........................................36
9.4 Saving.....................................................36
9.5 Perform Obligations........................................36
9.6 Set-Off or Compensation....................................36
9.7 Application of Payments....................................37
ARTICLE 10 - COSTS, EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION........................37
10.1 Costs and Expenses.........................................37
10.2 Indemnification by the Borrower............................38
10.3 Specific Third Party Claim Indemnification.................38
ARTICLE 11 - TAXES, CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES.............................39
11.1 Change in Law..............................................39
11.2 Illegality.................................................40
11.3 Taxes......................................................41
ARTICLE 12 - SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND ADDITIONAL LENDERS..............41
12.1 Successors and Assigns.....................................41
12.2 Assignments................................................42
ARTICLE 13 - GENERAL....................................................42
13.1 Exchange and Confidentiality of Information................42
13.2 Notices....................................................43
13.3 Governing Law..............................................44
13.4 Consent to Jurisdiction....................................44
13.5 Severability...............................................45
13.6 Entire Agreement...........................................45
13.7 Further Assurances.........................................45
13.8 Waiver of Jury Trial.......................................45
13.9 Non-Merger.................................................46
13.10 Time of the Essence........................................46
13.11 Counterparts...............................................46
13.12 Amendments and Waivers.....................................46
ADDENDA
Schedule 1.1.1 (a)
Schedule 1.1.1 (b)
Schedule 1.1.1 (c)
Schedule 1.1.49
Schedule 2.1
Schedule 2.2
Schedule 6.1.9
Schedule 6.1.11
Schedule 6.1.12
Schedule 6.1.15
Schedule 6.1.16
(iii)
<PAGE>
LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of 9th day of March, 2005,
B E T W E E N:
LORETTA BAKING MIX PRODUCTS LTD., a corporation incorporated under the laws of
the state of Michigan (hereinafter referred to as the
(hereinafter referred to as the "Borrower")
- and -
LORETTA FOOD GROUP INC., a corporation incorporated under the
laws of the state of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as the "Parent")
- and -
CAITHNESS FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD., a corporation incorporated under
the laws of the Province of Ontario (hereinafter referred to as the "Lender")
- and -
AL BURGIO of the Province of Ontario, as a guarantor ("Burgio")
RECITALS:
A. The Borrower is in the business of manufacturing and selling baking mixes at
wholesale.
B. The Borrower will use the proceeds of this Loan to acquire from Monroe Bank &
Trust ("Monroe") substantially all of the business assets (excluding real
property) ("Acquired Assets") formerly-owned by Amendt Corporation (Monroe
having acquired title to said assets by virtue of a voluntary surrender by
Amendt Corporation of said assets to Monroe and a sale by Monroe pursuant to the
provisions Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Michigan),
pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement dated as of December 24,
2004 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement").
C. The Borrower is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent.
D. The Parent and Burgio, the Parent's principal, are willing to unconditionally
guaranty the obligations of the Borrower under this Loan Agreement and the Loan
Documents.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this Agreement unless something in the subject matter or context is
inconsistent therewith:
1.1.1 "Acquired Assets" means the property to be acquired by the Borrower
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the closing of which is to
occur contemporaneously with the completion of the transactions
hereunder on the Closing Date including, without limitation, the
following property:
(a) The Equipment listed in Schedule 1.1.1(a) attached hereto;
(b) The Inventory listed in Schedule 1.1.1(b) attached hereto; and
(c) The Accounts Receivable listed in Schedule 1.1.1(c) attached
hereto.
1.1.2 "Additional Compensation" has the meaning ascribed to that term in
Section 11.1(a)(iii);
1.1.3 "Affiliate" has the meaning ascribed to that term in the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario) and for greater certainty includes a
directly or indirectly held Subsidiary of any of the Obligors;
1.1.4 "Agreement" means this agreement, including its attached schedules, and
all amendments made to it in accordance with its provisions as amended,
revised, replaced, supplemented or restated from time to time;
1.1.5 "Applicable Law" means, in respect of a Person, property, transaction,
event or other matter, as applicable, all present or future Law
relating or applicable to that Person, property, transaction, event or
other matter, including any interpretation of Law by any Governmental
Authority;
1.1.6 "Applicable Order" means any applicable domestic or foreign order,
judgment, award or decree of any Governmental Authority;
1.1.7 Intentionally Deleted;
1.1.8 "Arm's Length" has the meaning specified in the definition of
"Non-Arm's Length";
1.1.9 "Asset Purchase Agreement" means the asset purchase agreement dated the
24th day of December, 2004 between the Borrower and MB Monroe
Properties Inc. as purchasers and Monroe as vendor;
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1.1.10 "Borrower" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.11 "Borrower's Counsel" means the firm of Himelfarb Prozanski LLP or such
other firm of legal counsel as the Borrower may from time to time
designate;
1.1.12 "Business" means the business as now carried on by the Obligors, namely
the business of manufacturing and selling baking mixes and other food
product mixes at wholesale and/or at retail and all business or
activities related or ancillary thereto, and including the business
acquired as a result of the completion of the purchase of the Acquired
Assets;
1.1.13 "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and holidays;
1.1.14 "Canadian Dollars", and "CDN$" mean the lawful money of Canada;
1.1.15 "Change of Control" means the failure of the Parent to own, directly or
indirectly, legally and beneficially, 100% of the outstanding voting
stock of the Borrower or any direct Subsidiary acquired or incorporated
by the Borrower after the Closing Date (as may be permitted under this
Agreement) free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than the
Encumbrances created by the Security) or shall otherwise fail to
Control the Borrower.
1.1.16 "Closing Date" means the 9th day of March, 2005; or such other date as
agreed to by the parties
1.1.17 "Control" (including with correlative meanings the terms "controlled
by" and "under common control with") in respect of a corporation has
the meaning given thereto in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)
and in respect of any other Person means the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of any Person, whether
through the ownership of shares or voting interests or by contract or
otherwise;
1.1.18 "Disposition" means any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease,
license or other disposition of any nature or kind whatsoever of any
Property or of any right, title or interest in or to any Property, and
the verb "Dispose" shall have a correlative meaning;
1.1.19 "Distribution" means, with respect to any Person, any payment, directly
or indirectly, by that Person:
(a) of any dividends on any shares of its capital,
(b) on account of, or for the purpose of setting apart any property for
a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption,
retirement or other acquisition of any shares of its capital or any
warrants, options or rights to acquire any such shares;
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<PAGE>
(c) in respect of any shares of its capital;
(d) of any principal of or interest or premium on, or of any amount in
respect of, a sinking or analogous fund or defeasance fund for
Subordinated Debt or other indebtedness or liability of such Person
ranking, at law or by contract, in right of payment subordinate to any
liability of such Person under the Loan Documents or otherwise; or
(e) of any management, consulting or similar fee or any bonus payment
or comparable payment, or by way of gift or other gratuity, to any
Affiliate of such Person or to any director or officer of such Person
or Affiliate of such Person, or to any Person not dealing at Arm's
Length with such first Person or Affiliate, director or officer;
1.1.20 "Encumbrance" means, in respect of any Person, any mortgage, debenture,
pledge, hypothec, lien, charge, assignment by way of security,
hypothecation or security interest granted or permitted by that Person
or arising by operation of law, in respect of any of that Person's
Property, or any consignment of Property by that Person as consignee or
lessee or any other security agreement, trust or arrangement having the
effect of security for the payment of any debt, liability or
obligation, and "Encumbrances", "Encumbrancer", "Encumber" and
"Encumbered" shall have corresponding meanings;
1.1.21 "Equity" means, in respect of any Person at any time, the aggregate
amount of
(a) the stated capital of all of the outstanding shares or other
ownership interest of that Person;
(b) that Person's accumulated retained earnings;
(c) the amount, without duplication, of any contributed surplus all as
set forth in the financial statements for that Person as at the end of
its most recently completed fiscal quarter; and
(d) the amount of any loans from shareholders of that Person which have
been fully subordinated and postponed to the Obligations on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Lender;
1.1.22 "Event of Default" has the meaning ascribed to that term in
Section 9.1;
1.1.23 "Financial Assistance" means, without duplication and with respect to
any Person, all loans granted by that Person and guarantees incurred by
that Person for the purpose of, or having the effect of, providing
financial assistance to another Person or Persons, including, without
limitation, letters of guarantee, letters of credit, legally binding
comfort letters or indemnities issued in connection with them,
endorsements of bills of exchange (other than for collection or deposit
in the ordinary course of business), obligations to purchase assets
regardless of the delivery or non-delivery of those assets and
obligations to make advances or otherwise provide financial assistance
to any other entity, and for greater certainty shall include any
guarantee of any third party lease obligations;
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1.1.24 "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Borrower ending on December
31 in each calendar year;
1.1.25 "GAAP" means those accounting principles which are recognized as being
generally accepted and which are in effect from time to time, as
published in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered
Accountants;
1.1.26 "Governmental Authority" means the government of any nation, province,
territory, municipality, state or other political subdivision of any
nation, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government,
or the application, enforcement, or interpretation of Law, including
any central bank, and any corporation or other entity owned or
controlled (through stock or capital ownership or otherwise) by any of
the foregoing;
1.1.27 "Guarantors" means collectively, the Parent and Burgio, and "Guarantor"
shall mean any one of them;
1.1.28 "Information" has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 13.1(b);
1.1.29 "ITA" means the Income Tax Act (Canada);
1.1.30 "Law" means all laws, (including the common law), by-laws, ordinances,
rules, statutes, regulations, treaties, orders, rules, judgments and
decrees, and all official directives, rules, guidelines, notices,
approvals, orders, policies and other requirements of any Governmental
Authority whether or not they have force of law;
1.1.31 "Leases" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.1.11;
1.1.32 "Lender" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.33 "Lender's Counsel" means the firm of Kavanagh Bateman & Baek LLP or any
other firm of legal counsel that the Lender may from time to time
designate;
5
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1.1.34 "Loan Amount" means the sum of US $880,000;
1.1.35 "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Security and all other
documents, certificates and instruments executed or delivered or to be
executed or delivered by an Obligor to the Lender pursuant hereto or
thereto, as the same may be modified, amended, extended, restated or
supplemented from time to time and "Loan Document" shall mean any one
of the Loan Documents;
1.1.36 "Material Adverse Effect" means:
(a) a material adverse effect on the business , operations, properties,
assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Obligor;
(b) an adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of
any of the Loan Documents which could reasonably be considered material
having regard to the Loan Documents considered as a whole, including
the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of any Encumbrance
created or intended to be created under any of the Security which could
reasonably be considered material having regard to the Security
considered as a whole;
(c) an adverse effect on the right, entitlement or ability of any
Obligor to pay or perform any of its Obligations under any of the Loan
Documents which could reasonably be considered material having regard
to the Obligors as a whole; or
(d) an adverse effect on the right, entitlement or ability of the
Lender to enforce any of the Obligations of any Obligor which could
reasonably be considered material having regard to the Obligors, or any
one of them, or to exercise or enforce any of its rights, entitlements,
benefits or remedies under any of the Loan Documents;
1.1.37 "Material Contract" means any agreement, arrangement or understanding,
whether written or oral, which:
(a) materially affects the business, operations, assets or prospects,
financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, including without limitation,
the Business; or
(b) is from time to time designated by the Lender in its sole
discretion, acting reasonably, as a Material Contract, provided notice
of such designation is delivered to the Borrower by the Lender (and,
for greater certainty, the contracts listed in Schedule 6.1.16 are
deemed to be so designated);
6
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1.1.38 "Material Licence" means any licence, franchise, permit or approval
issued by any Governmental Authority to the Borrower, and which is at
any time on or after the date of this Agreement,
(a) necessary or material to the business and operations of the
Borrower, including without limitation, the Business or the breach,
default or revocation of which would result in a Material Adverse
Effect, or
(b) is from time to time designated by the Lender in its sole
discretion, acting reasonably, as a Material Licence, provided notice
of such designation is delivered to the Borrower by the Lender (and,
for greater certainty, the licences listed in Schedule 6.1.16 are
deemed to be so designated);
1.1.39 "Maturity Date" means March 1, 2006;
1.1.40 "Net Proceeds" means, with respect to any Disposition, the aggregate
fair market value of proceeds of that Disposition (whether such
proceeds are in the form of cash or other Property or part cash and
part other Property) net of reasonable, bona fide direct transaction
costs and expenses incurred in connection with that Disposition;
1.1.41 "Non-Arm's Length" and similar phrases have the meaning attributed
thereto for the purposes of the ITA; and "Arm's Length" shall have the
opposite meaning;
1.1.42 "Obligations" means, with respect to an Obligor, all of that Obligor's
present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of any and
every kind, nature or description whatsoever (whether direct or
indirect, joint or several or joint and several, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, in any currency and whether as
principal debtor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including without
limitation any interest that accrues thereon or would accrue thereon
but for the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action,
whether voluntary or involuntary, relating to the bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization whether or not allowed or allowable as a
claim in any such case, proceeding or other action) to the Lender
under, in connection with, relating to or with respect to each of the
Loan Documents, and any unpaid balance thereof;
1.1.43 "Obligors" means, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors and
their respective successors and assigns and "Obligor" means any one of
them;
1.1.44 "Organizational Documents" means, with respect to any Person, that
Person's articles or other charter documents, by-laws, unanimous
shareholder agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture agreement,
operating agreement or trust agreement, as applicable, and any and all
other similar agreements, documents and instruments relative to that
Person;
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1.1.45 "Parent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the first paragraph of
this Agreement;
1.1.46 "Parties" means the Borrower, the Lender, the Parent, and any other
Person that may become a party to this Agreement;
1.1.47 "Pending Event of Default" means an event which, but for the
requirement for the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, or but
for the satisfaction of any other condition subsequent to that event,
would constitute an "Event of Default";
1.1.48 "Permitted Distributions" means:
(a) routine employee salaries, bonuses, and benefits, all paid in the
normal course of business;
(b) redemption, out of the earned funds of the Borrower, of up to One
Thousand (1,000) shares of Class A Preferred Stock of Borrower
originally issued to and held by Monroe at a redemption price of One
Hundred ($100) Dollars per share on December 31, 2005.
1.1.49 "Permitted Encumbrances" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the Security;
(b) the Encumbrances described in Schedule 1.1.49 to this Agreement;
and
(c) any other Encumbrances as agreed to in writing by the Lender;
1.1.50 "Person" is to be broadly interpreted and includes an individual, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability
company, a partnership, a trust, an incorporated organization, a joint
venture, the government of a country or any political subdivision of a
country, or an agency or department of any such government, any other
Governmental Authority and the executors, administrators or other legal
representatives of an individual in such capacity;
1.1.51 "Property" means, with respect to any Person, all or any portion of
that Person's undertaking, property and assets, both real and personal,
including, for greater certainty, any share in the capital of a
corporation or ownership interest in any other Person;
1.1.52 "Relevant Jurisdiction" means, from time to time, with respect to any
Person that is granting Security under this Agreement, any province or
territory of Canada, any state of the United States or any other
country or political subdivision thereof, in which that Person has its
chief executive office or chief place of business or has Property and,
for greater certainty, includes the provinces and states set out in
Schedule 6.1.15;
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1.1.53 Intentionally Omitted.
1.1.54 "Requirements of Law" means, in respect of any Person, the
Organizational Documents of such Person and any Applicable Law, in each
case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its business
or Property or to which such Person or any of its business or Property
is subject;
1.1.55 "Security" means all security held from time to time by or on behalf of
the Lender, securing or intended to secure directly or indirectly
repayment of the Obligations and includes all security described in
Article 8;
1.1.56 "Senior Officer" means, in respect of any Person, the chairperson, the
chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief
financial officer, the president, or any vice-president of such Person
or any person holding a similar office;
1.1.57 "Subordinated Debt" means indebtedness owing by any Obligor to any
Person, which indebtedness (including the payment of principal and
interest) and any security granted in respect of that indebtedness is
fully and absolutely postponed and subordinated to the full, final and
indefeasible repayment of the Obligations pursuant to a written
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender in its sole
discretion, acting reasonably;
1.1.58 "Subsidiary" means, with respect to a corporation, a subsidiary as
defined in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or the Michigan
Business Corporations Act, MCLA 450.1101, et. seq. as in effect on the
date hereof, and any partnership, joint venture or other organization
which is Controlled by the corporation or any Subsidiary of the
corporation;
1.1.59 "Tax" or "Taxes" means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts and
other assessments of any kind or nature whatsoever, including without
limitation all income, sales, use, goods and services, value added,
capital, capital gains, alternative, net worth, transfer, profits,
withholding, payroll, employer health, excise, franchise, real property
and personal property taxes, and any other taxes, customs duties, fees,
assessments, royalties, duties, deductions, compulsory loans or similar
charges in the nature of a tax, including Canada Pension Plan and
provincial pension plan contributions, employment insurance payments
and workers compensation premiums, together with any instalments, and
any interest, fines and penalties, imposed by any Governmental
Authority, whether disputed or not; and
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1.1.60 "United States Dollars", and "US$" mean the lawful money of the United
States of America.
1.2 Headings
The division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion
of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The term "this Agreement",
refers to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article,
Section or other portion of this Agreement and includes any agreement
supplemental to this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this
Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this
Agreement.
1.3 Number
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice
versa, words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neuter genders and vice versa.
1.4 Accounting Principles
Where the character or amount of any asset or liability, or item of revenue
or expense, is required to be determined, or any consolidation or other
accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of this Agreement
or any Loan Document, that determination or calculation shall, to the extent
applicable and except as otherwise specified in this Agreement or as otherwise
agreed in writing by the Parties, be made in accordance with GAAP.
1.5 Accounting Practices
All calculations for the purpose of determining compliance with the
financial ratios and financial covenants contained in this Agreement shall be
made on a basis consistent with GAAP in existence as at the date of this
Agreement. In the event of a change in GAAP, the Borrower and the Lender shall
negotiate in good faith to revise (if appropriate) those ratios and covenants to
reflect GAAP as then in effect, in which case all subsequent calculations made
for the purpose of determining compliance with those ratios and covenants shall
be made on a basis consistent with GAAP in existence as at the date of those
revisions.
1.6 Determinations by Obligors
All provisions contained herein or under any other Loan Document requiring
any Obligor to make a determination or assessment of any event or circumstance
or other matter to the best of its knowledge shall be deemed to require such
Obligor to make all due inquiries and investigations as may be necessary or
prudent in the circumstances before making any such determination or assessment.
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1.7 Permitted Encumbrances
The inclusion of reference to Permitted Encumbrances in any Loan Document
is not intended to subordinate, and shall not subordinate, any Encumbrance
created by any of the Security to any Permitted Encumbrance.
1.8 Currency
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to dollar
amounts (without further description) shall mean United States Dollars and all
payments shall be made in United States Dollars.
1.9 Conflicts
In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the application of any
of the provisions of this Agreement and the application of any of the provisions
of any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions giving the Lender greater
rights or remedies shall govern (to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable
Law), it being understood that the purpose of this Agreement and any other Loan
Document is to add to, and not detract from, the rights granted to the Lender
under the Loan Documents.
1.10 Non-Business Days
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whenever any payment
is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, the payment will be made
on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of interest or fees
payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the extension or contraction of
time will be considered in determining the amount of interest and fees. Unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whenever any action to be taken
is stated or scheduled to be required to be taken on, or (except with respect to
the calculation of interest or fees) any period of time is stated or scheduled
to commence or terminate on, a day other than a Business Day, the action will be
taken or the period of time will commence or terminate, as the case may be, on
the immediately preceding Business Day.
1.11 Statutory References
Any reference in this Agreement to any Law, or to any section of or any
definition in any Law, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Law or section
or definition as amended, supplemented, substituted, replaced or re-enacted from
time to time.
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1.12 Schedules
The following are the Schedules annexed hereto and incorporated by
reference and deemed to be part hereof:
Schedule 1.1.1(a) - Equipment
Schedule 1.1.1(b) - Inventory
Schedule 1.1.1(c) - Accounts Receivable
Schedule 1.1.49 - Permitted Encumbrances
Schedule 2.1 - Senior Secured Promissory Note
Schedule 2.2 - Asset Purchase Agreement
Schedule 6.1.9 - Absence of Litigation
Schedule 6.1.11 - Description of Real Property
Schedule 6.1.12 - Insurance Policies
Schedule 6.1.15 - Relevant Jurisdictions
Schedule 6.1.16 - Material Contracts and Material Licenses
ARTICLE 2 - THE LOAN
2.1 Loan
Subject to the terms and conditions, and during the term of this Agreement,
the Lender agrees to lend to the Borrower and the Borrower agrees to borrow from
the Lender the principal sum of EIGHT HUNDRED EIGHTY THOUSAND AND NO/100THS
UNITED STATES DOLLARS (US$ 880,000) (the "Loan"). The Lender shall advance the
Loan Amount to the Borrower on the Closing Date. The loan shall be evidenced by
a promissory note (the "Note") substantially in the form attached hereto as
Schedule 2.1.
2.2 Purpose of the Loan
Except for the payment of the bonus contemplated by Section 4.3 (a), the
Borrower shall use the Loan Amount solely to pay the purchase price of Purchased
Assets acquired from Monroe pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (a copy of
which is attached hereto as Schedule "2.2"). The Borrower shall not use the Loan
Amount for any other purpose.
2.3 Right of First Refusal
The Lender shall have the right of first refusal to provide to the Borrower
any subsequent financing of any kind, including without limitation debt, lease
facility, convertible debt, rights or equity until the Loan is fully repaid. The
Borrower shall provide Lender with fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any
proposed subsequent funding during which time Lender may match the terms and
conditions thereof or this right of first refusal shall terminate.
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ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the First Loan
The obligations of the Lender under this Agreement (including without
limitation, the obligation to make the first Loan hereunder) are subject to, and
conditional upon, all of the following conditions precedent being satisfied as
at the Closing Date:
(a) receipt by the Lender of a copy of the following documents (together
with this Agreement and such other documents as may be required by the
Lender hereunder from time to time, collectively referred to as the
"Loan Documents"), each duly executed and delivered, and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Lender in the Lender's sole discretion:
(i) this Loan Agreement;
(ii) the Note (attached hereto as Schedule 2.1);
(iii) Assignment of Lease or Leasehold Deed of Trust, at the Lender's
discretion, covering the tenant's interest in the Leased Premises for
security purposes;
(iv) Attornment and Non-Disturbance Agreement made by the landlord of
the Leased Premises in favor of the Lender; and
(v) Subordination and Postponement Agreement among the Lender, the
Borrower and Monroe;
(b) receipt by the Lender of certified true copies of the Organizational
Documents of each Obligor, the resolutions authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance of each Obligor's respective obligations under
the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated in this Agreement,
as well as certificates of the incumbency of the officers of the
Obligors, and any other documents to be provided under the terms and
conditions of this Agreement;
(c) receipt by the Lender of certificates of status or good standing, as
applicable, for all Relevant Jurisdictions of each Obligor;
(d) compliance by each Obligor in all material respects with all Material
Contracts and Material Licenses to the satisfaction of the Lender in
its sole discretion, acting reasonably, and a receipt by the Lender of
copies of all Material Contracts and Material Licences of each of the
Obligors;
(e) completion by the Lender of its due diligence with respect to the
Obligors, the Acquired Assets and the Business, including but not
limited to a review of all Material Contracts and Material Licenses,
the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Lender in its sole
discretion, acting reasonably;
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(f) receipt by the Lender of copies, if any, of all required shareholder,
regulatory, governmental, and other approvals, necessary or desirable
in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents;
(g) receipt by the Lender of copies of all documentation to be delivered
under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement including the bill of
sale by Monroe on the closing of the purchase of the Acquired Assets,
certified by a Senior Officer of the Borrower to be true and correct in
full force and effect;
(h) all representations and warranties of the Borrower or any Guarantor set
forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material
respects on the Closing Date;
(i) completion by the Borrower, to the satisfaction of the Lender in its
sole discretion, acting reasonably, of the purchase of the Acquired
Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances and all other rights or
claims of any other Person, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and the
transactions otherwise contemplated in, and substantially in accordance
with the terms and conditions (without any waiver or variation thereof)
of, the Asset Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation an
opinion of the Borrower's counsel with respect to the Acquired Assets
addressed to the Lender;
(j) delivery to the Lender of any releases, discharges, subordinations and
postponements (in registerable form where appropriate) of all
Encumbrances affecting the collateral encumbered by the Security which
are not Permitted Encumbrances;
(k) delivery to the Lender of subordination or non sheltering agreements in
form satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion, acting
reasonably, obtained from all secured Parties under Permitted
Encumbrances designated by the Lender;
(l) the non-existence of any continuing Event of Default or Pending Event
of Default on the Closing Date, including any Event of Default or
Pending Event of Default that would result from making the Loan;
(m) the non-existence of any Material Adverse Effect;
(n) delivery to the Lender of duly executed copies of the Security, and the
due registration, filing and recording of the Security in all
applicable offices or places of registration in all Relevant
Jurisdictions;
(o) delivery to the Lender of a currently-dated letters of opinion of the
Borrower's Counsel that encompasses all Obligors, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Lender and the Lender's Counsel in their sole
discretion;
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(p) receipt by the Lender of copies of certificates of insurance of the
Obligors evidencing general comprehensive liability and property
insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents, all
in accordance with Section 7.1.6;
(q) receipt by the Lender from the Borrower of a statement of sources and
uses of funds covering all payments reasonably expected to be made by
the Borrower in connection with the purchase of the Acquired Assets and
otherwise on the Closing date of the first Loan, including an estimate
of all fees, expenses and other closing costs; and
(r) payment in full on or before the Closing Date to the Lender of the
aggregate amount of the Lender's actual and estimated legal fees and
other out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including any goods and services
tax, provincial sales tax or any commodity taxes thereon) in connection
with its due diligence review, preparation of the Indicative Term
Sheet, Loan Documents and all related documentation;
(s) delivery to the Lender of executed copies of all other Loan Documents
not specifically referenced in this Section 3.1, including written
acknowledgements and consents to assignment to the Lender signed by all
counterparties to the Material Contracts;
(t) the Approved Budget shall have been finalized and approved by the
Lender, and a copy delivered to the Lender at Closing;
(u) prior to the advance of the Loan, the Lender shall have reviewed each
lease and memorandum of lease over the Leased Premises, and shall have
determined in its sole discretion that each is in form and substance
satisfactory to the Lender in all respects. The Leases shall be in full
force and effect and no party shall be in breach of or in default
thereunder, nor shall an event have occurred which with the passage of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute an event of
default thereunder;
(v) Monroe shall have executed and delivered a final Asset Purchase
Agreement, bill of sale and/or such other documents as in the Lender's
reasonable judgment are necessary and appropriate for the acquisition
by the Borrower of the Acquired Assets, and the sole contingency to
closing of the sale of the Acquired Assets shall be the advance of the
Loan;
(w) delivery to the Lender of evidence that the Loan Amount will be used
solely for the purpose provided for in Section 2 hereof;
(x) the Borrower has delivered a cheque in the amount of CDN $15,000
payable to the Borrower's Counsel; and
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(y) receipt by the Lender of such additional evidence, documents or
undertakings as the Lender shall reasonably request to establish the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to
satisfy the Lender in its sole discretion, acting reasonably, that all
proceedings in connection with this Agreement are being taken in
compliance with the conditions set out in this Agreement;
provided that all documents delivered pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be
in full force and effect and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Lender in its sole discretion, acting reasonably.
3.2 Waiver
The conditions set forth in Sections 3.1 are inserted for the sole benefit
of the Lender and may be waived by the Lender, in whole or in part (with or
without terms or conditions) in respect of the Loan.
ARTICLE 4 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND BONUS
4.1 Interest
The Borrower shall pay interest on the amount of outstanding principal
under this Loan Agreement from time to time at a rate of 12% per annum (net of
any withholding or other similar taxes). Interest shall be payable monthly in
arrears on the last Business Day of each month (net of any withholding or other
similar taxes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, interest shall accrue at a rate of 15% per annum on
the amount of outstanding principal and any other amount payable under this Loan
Agreement.
4.2 General Interest Rules.
(a) All interest payments to be made under this Agreement shall be paid
without allowance or deduction, both before and after maturity and
before and after judgment, if any, until payment. Interest shall accrue
on overdue interest, if any, compounded monthly.
(b) Unless otherwise stated, wherever in this Agreement reference is made
to a rate of interest or rate of fees "per annum" or a similar
expression is used, such interest or fees will be calculated on the
basis of a calendar year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be,
and using the nominal rate method of calculation, and will not be
calculated using the effective rate method of calculation or on any
other basis that gives effect to the principle of deemed re-investment
of interest.
(c) In calculating interest or fees payable under this Agreement for any
period, unless otherwise specifically stated, the first day of a period
shall be included and the last day of a period shall be excluded.
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4.3 Bonus
The Borrower shall pay to the Lender the following non-refundable bonus
payments (net of any withholding or other similar taxes):
(a) US $80,000 on the Closing Date; (to be paid out of the Loan Amount);
(b) 2% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on December 1, 2005;
(c) 2% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on January 1, 2006;
and
(d) 5% of the principal amount outstanding at 12:01 AM on February 1, 2006.
The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Lender to
withhold from the advance of the Loan Amount the sum of US $80,000.00 (net of
any withholding or other similar taxes) in satisfaction of its bonus payment
obligation under Section 2.4 (a).
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND FEES
5.1 Repayment of Principal
Unless the Borrower is required to repay the Loan Amount at an earlier date
pursuant to this Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall repay to the Lender the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan together with all accrued interest,
fees and other amounts then unpaid by it in full on the Maturity Date.
5.2 Mandatory Prepayment of Principal
(a) The Borrower shall pay to the Lender:
(i) 75% of any proceeds from the sale, assignment, licence, transfer or
disposition of any asset (including insurance proceeds) whether
tangible or intangible (except for Excluded Proceeds); and
(ii) 100% of any proceeds from the issuance or sale of any equity or
debt of the Borrower or its subsidiary or any other financing activity
of the Borrower or its subsidiary.
(b) "Excluded Proceeds" means proceeds from dispositions in the ordinary
course of the Borrower's business of inventory or other assets that are
customarily sold by the Borrower on an-on-going basis as part of the
normal operation of its business. 5.3 Voluntary Repayment of Principal
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5.3 Voluntary Repayment of Principal
The Borrower may prepay the outstanding Loan Amount at any time without
bonus or penalty upon fifteen (15) days' prior written notice to the Lender.
5.4 Manner of Payme






