Exhibit 10.1
BRIDGE LOAN
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF
JUNE 5, 2008,
AMONG
DG FASTCHANNEL,
INC.,
THE GUARANTORS
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,
THE LENDERS FROM
TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,
AND
BANK OF
MONTREAL,
AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS, AS
SOLE LEAD ARRANGER AND SOLE BOOK RUNNER
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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HEADING
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PAGE
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SECTION 1.
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THE CREDIT
FACILITIES
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Commitments
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Interest
Rate
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1
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Section 1.3.
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Maturity of
Loan
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2
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Section 1.4.
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Prepayments
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2
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Section 1.5.
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Default
Rate
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3
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Section 1.6.
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Evidence of
Indebtedness
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4
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Section 1.7.
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Substitution of
Lenders
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4
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SECTION 2.
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FEE
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5
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Section 2.1.
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Fee
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5
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SECTION 3.
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PLACE AND
APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS
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5
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Section 3.1.
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Place and
Application of Payments
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5
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Section 3.2.
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Account
Debit
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6
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SECTION 4.
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GUARANTIES
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6
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Section 4.1.
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Guaranties
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6
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Section 4.2.
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Further
Assurances
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6
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SECTION 5.
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DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
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6
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Section 5.1.
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Definitions
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6
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Section 5.2.
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Interpretation
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17
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Section 5.3.
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Change in
Accounting Principles
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17
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SECTION 6.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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18
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Section 6.1.
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Organization and
Qualification
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18
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Section 6.2.
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Subsidiaries
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18
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Section 6.3.
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Authority and
Validity of Obligations
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18
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Section 6.4.
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Use of Proceeds;
Margin Stock
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19
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Section 6.5.
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Financial
Reports
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19
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Section 6.6.
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No Material
Adverse Change
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19
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Section 6.7.
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Full
Disclosure
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19
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Section 6.8.
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Trademarks,
Franchises, and Licenses
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20
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Section 6.9.
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Governmental
Authority and Licensing
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20
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Section 6.10.
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Good
Title
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20
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Section 6.11.
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Litigation and
Other Controversies
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20
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Section 6.12.
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Taxes
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20
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Section 6.13.
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Approvals
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20
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i
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Section 6.14.
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Affiliate
Transactions
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21
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Section 6.15.
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Investment
Company
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21
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Section 6.16.
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ERISA
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21
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Section 6.17.
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Compliance with
Laws
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21
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Section 6.18.
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Other
Agreements
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22
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Section 6.19.
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Solvency
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22
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Section 6.20.
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No Broker
Fees.
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22
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Section 6.21.
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No
Default
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22
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SECTION 7.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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22
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SECTION 8.
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COVENANTS
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25
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Section 8.1.
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Maintenance of
Business
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25
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Section 8.2.
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Maintenance of
Properties
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25
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Section 8.3.
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Taxes and
Assessments
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26
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Section 8.4.
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Insurance
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26
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Section 8.5.
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Financial
Reports
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26
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Section 8.6.
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Inspection
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28
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Section 8.7.
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Borrowings and
Guaranties
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28
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Section 8.8.
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Liens
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29
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Section 8.9.
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Investments,
Acquisitions, Loans and Advances
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30
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Section 8.10.
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Mergers,
Consolidations and Sales
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32
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Section 8.11.
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Maintenance of
Subsidiaries
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32
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Section 8.12.
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Dividends and
Certain Other Restricted Payments
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33
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Section 8.13.
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ERISA
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33
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Section 8.14.
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Compliance with
Laws
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33
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Section 8.15.
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Burdensome
Contracts With Affiliates
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34
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Section 8.16.
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No Changes in
Fiscal Year
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34
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Section 8.17.
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Formation of
Subsidiaries
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34
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Section 8.18.
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Change in the
Nature of Business
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34
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Section 8.19.
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Use of
Proceeds
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34
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Section 8.20.
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No
Restrictions
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35
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Section 8.21.
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Subordinated
Debt
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35
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Section 8.22.
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Financial
Covenants
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35
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Section 8.23
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Equity
Offering
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35
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SECTION 9.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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36
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Section 9.1.
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Events of
Default
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36
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Section 9.2.
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Non-Bankruptcy
Defaults
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38
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Section 9.3.
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Bankruptcy
Defaults
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38
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Section 9.4.
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Notice of
Default
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38
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SECTION 10.
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RESERVED
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38
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ii
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SECTION 11.
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THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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38
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Section 11.1.
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Appointment and
Authorization of Administrative Agent
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38
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Section 11.2.
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Administrative
Agent and its Affiliates
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39
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Section 11.3.
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Action by
Administrative Agent
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39
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Section 11.4.
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Consultation with
Experts
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39
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Section 11.5.
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Liability of
Administrative Agent; Credit Decision
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40
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Section 11.6.
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Indemnity
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40
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Section 11.7.
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Resignation of
Administrative Agent and Successor Administrative Agent
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41
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Section 11.8.
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Designation of
Additional Agents
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41
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Section 11.9.
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Authorization to
Enter into, and Enforcement of, the Subordination
Agreements
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41
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SECTION 12.
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THE
GUARANTEES
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42
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Section 12.1.
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The
Guarantees
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42
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Section 12.2.
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Guarantee
Unconditional
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42
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Section 12.3.
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Discharge Only
upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain
Circumstances
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43
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Section 12.4.
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Subrogation
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43
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Section 12.5.
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Waivers
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44
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Section 12.6.
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Limit on
Recovery
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44
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Section 12.7.
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Stay of
Acceleration
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44
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Section 12.8.
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Benefit to
Guarantors
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44
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Section 12.9.
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Guarantor
Covenants
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44
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SECTION 13.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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44
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Section 13.1.
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Withholding
Taxes
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44
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Section 13.2.
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No Waiver,
Cumulative Remedies
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46
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Section 13.3.
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Non-Business
Days
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46
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Section 13.4.
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Documentary
Taxes
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46
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Section 13.5.
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Survival of
Representations
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46
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Section 13.6.
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Survival of
Indemnities
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46
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Section 13.7.
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Sharing of
Set-Off
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46
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Section 13.8.
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Notices
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47
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Section 13.9.
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Counterparts
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47
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Section 13.10.
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Successors and
Assigns
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47
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Section 13.11.
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Participants
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48
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Section 13.12.
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Assignments
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48
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Section 13.13.
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Amendments
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50
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Section 13.14.
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Headings
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50
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Section 13.15.
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Costs and
Expenses; Indemnification
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50
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Section 13.16.
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Set-off
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52
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Section 13.17.
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Entire
Agreement
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52
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Section 13.18.
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Governing
Law
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52
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Section 13.19.
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Severability of
Provisions
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52
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iii
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Section 13.20.
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Excess
Interest
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52
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Section 13.21.
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Construction
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53
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Section 13.22.
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Lender’s
Obligations Several
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53
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Section 13.23.
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
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53
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Section 13.24.
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USA Patriot
Act
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54
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Section 13.25.
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Confidentiality
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54
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Signature Page
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S-1
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EXHIBIT A
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—
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Notice of
Continuation/Conversion
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EXHIBIT B
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—
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Note
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EXHIBIT C
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—
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Compliance
Certificate
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EXHIBIT D
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—
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Additional Guarantor
Supplement
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EXHIBIT E
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—
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Assignment and
Acceptance
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EXHIBIT F
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—
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Form of
Subordination Agreement
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SCHEDULE 1
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—
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Commitments
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SCHEDULE 6.2
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—
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Subsidiaries
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SCHEDULE 6.11
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—
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Litigation
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SCHEDULE 6.14
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—
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Affiliate
Transactions
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SCHEDULE 8.7
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—
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Indebtedness
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SCHEDULE 8.8
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—
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Liens
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SCHEDULE 8.9
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—
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Existing
Investments
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iv
BRIDGE LOAN
AGREEMENT
This Bridge Loan Agreement is entered into as
of June 5, 2008, by and among DG FASTCHANNEL, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “Borrower” ), the
direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time
party to this Agreement, as Guarantors, the several financial
institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, as Lenders,
and BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian chartered bank acting through its
Chicago branch, as Administrative Agent as provided herein.
All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the
same meanings herein as such terms are defined in Section 5.1
hereof.
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
(A)
The Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to extend a
subordinated bridge term loan on the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
(B)
It is a condition to the obligations of the Lenders and the
effectiveness of this Agreement that, among other things, the Vyvx
Acquisition is consummated pursuant to the Vyvx Asset Purchase
Agreement.
(C)
The provisions of this Agreement and the Senior Credit Agreement
are (as between the Lenders and the “Lenders”
under the Senior Credit Agreement) subject to the provisions of a
Subordination Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on
the basis of the representations and warranties herein set forth,
the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative
Agent hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
THE CREDIT
FACILITIES.
Section 1.1.
Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
each Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a
loan (individually a “Loan” and collectively for
all the Lenders the “Loans” ) in
U.S. Dollars to the Borrower in the amount of such
Lender’s Commitment. The Loans shall be advanced in a
single Borrowing on the Closing Date and shall be made ratably by
the Lenders in proportion to their respective Loan Percentages, at
which time the Commitments shall expire. No amount repaid or
prepaid on any Loan may be borrowed again.
Section 1.2.
Interest Rate . Interest on the Loans and Notes shall
accrue at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) 11%
plus the Applicable Margin and (ii) the Interest Rate
Cap, payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date,
until the Loans and Notes shall have been paid in full in cash;
provided that if the interest rate as computed shall exceed
14%, the Borrower shall have the right to defer the payment of the
accrued interest in excess of 14% (the “ PIK Interest
”) and add it to the principal amount of the Loans. The
PIK Interest when so added
to
the principal amount of the Loans shall itself bear interest and be
due and payable on the Maturity Date. Interest shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-days
months.
Section 1.3.
Maturity of Loan. The Borrower shall repay all principal
and interest not sooner paid on the Loans on the Maturity
Date. Each principal payment shall be applied to the Lenders
holding the Loans pro rata based upon their Loan
Percentages.
Section 1.4.
Prepayments. (a) Optional . The
Borrower may prepay in whole or in part (but, if in part, then in
an amount not less than $500,000) the Loans at any time upon three
(3) Business Days prior notice by the Borrower to the
Administrative Agent (or, in any case, such shorter period of time
then agreed to by the Administrative Agent), such prepayment to be
made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and
accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for prepayment.
(b)
Mandatory . (i) If the Borrower or any Subsidiary
shall at any time or from time to time make or agree to make a
Disposition or shall suffer an Event of Loss with respect to any
Property, then the Borrower shall promptly notify the
Administrative Agent of such proposed Disposition or Event of Loss
(including the amount of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds to be
received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof)
and, promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of
the Net Cash Proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss, the
Borrower shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal
to 100% of the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds;
provided that (x) so long as no Default or Event of
Default then exists, this subsection shall not require any such
prepayment with respect to Net Cash Proceeds received on account of
an Event of Loss so long as such Net Cash Proceeds are applied to
replace or restore the relevant Property, (y) this subsection
shall not require any such prepayment with respect to Net Cash
Proceeds received on account of Dispositions during any fiscal year
of the Borrower not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate so long as
no Default or Event of Default then exists, and (z) in the
case of any Disposition not covered by clause (y) above,
so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, if the
Borrower states in its notice of such event that the Borrower or
the relevant Subsidiary intends to reinvest, within ninety (90)
days of the applicable Disposition, the Net Cash Proceeds thereof
in assets similar to the assets which were subject to such
Disposition, then the Borrower shall not be required to make a
mandatory prepayment under this subsection in respect of such Net
Cash Proceeds to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are actually
reinvested in such similar assets with such 90-day period.
Promptly after the end of such 90-day period, the Borrower shall
notify the Administrative Agent whether the Borrower or such
Subsidiary has reinvested such Net Cash Proceeds in such similar
assets, and, to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds have not been so
reinvested, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Obligations in
the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested. The
amount of each such prepayment shall be applied first to the
obligations of the Borrower under the Senior Credit Agreement in
accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement and then to the
outstanding Loans hereunder. If the Administrative
Agent or the Required Lenders so request, all proceeds of such
Disposition or Event of Loss shall be deposited with the
Administrative Agent (or its agent) and held by it in the
Collateral Account. So long as no Default or Event of Default
exists, the Administrative Agent is authorized to disburse amounts
representing such proceeds from one or more separate collateral
accounts (each such account, and the credit balances, properties,
and any
2
investments from time to time held therein, and
any substitutions for such account, any certificate of deposit or
other instrument evidencing any of the foregoing and all proceeds
of and earnings on any of the foregoing being collectively called
the “Collateral Account” ) to or at the
Borrower’s direction for application to or reimbursement for
the costs of replacing, rebuilding or restoring such
Property.
(ii)
If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall
issue any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, other than Indebtedness
for Borrowed Money permitted by Section 8.7 hereof, the
Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the
estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received by or
for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect
thereof. Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower
shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100%
of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds. The amount of each
such prepayment shall be applied first to the obligations of the
Borrower under the Senior Credit Agreement in accordance with the
Senior Credit Agreement and then to the outstanding Loans
hereunder. The Borrower acknowledges that its performance
hereunder shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Lenders
for any breach of Section 8.7 hereof or any other terms of the
Loan Documents.
(iii)
If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall
issue new equity securities (whether common or preferred stock or
otherwise), other than equity securities issued in connection with
the exercise of employee stock options or issue any Subordinated
Debt, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent
of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received
by or for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect
thereof. Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower
shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100%
of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds. The Borrower
acknowledges that its performance hereunder shall not limit the
rights and remedies of the Lenders for any breach of
Section 8.11 (Maintenance of Subsidiaries), Section 8.7
(Borrowings and Guaranties), or Section 9.1(i) (Change of
Control) hereof or any other terms of the Loan Documents.
(iv)
Each prepayment of Loans under this Section 1.4(b) shall
be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and
accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.
(c)
No amount of the Loans paid or prepaid may be reborrowed.
Section 1.5.
Default Rate . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, while any Event of Default exists or after
acceleration, the Borrower shall pay interest (after as well as
before entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on
the principal amount of all Loans at a rate per annum equal to the
sum of two percent (2%) plus the rate otherwise applicable
to such Loan; provided, however, that in the absence of
acceleration, any adjustments pursuant to this Section shall
be made at the election of the Administrative Agent, acting at the
request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, with written
notice to the Borrower. While any Event of Default exists or
after acceleration, interest shall be paid on demand of the
Administrative Agent at the request or with the consent of the
Required Lenders.
3
Section 1.6.
Evidence of Indebtedness . (a) Each Lender shall
maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or
accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender
resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time,
including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to
such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b)
The Administrative Agent shall also maintain accounts in which it
will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the
type thereof and the Interest Period with respect thereto,
(ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable
or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender
hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the
Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each
Lender’s share thereof.
(c)
The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall be prima
facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations
therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any
error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the
Borrower to repay the Obligations in accordance with their
terms.
(d)
Any Lender may request that its Loan be evidenced by a promissory
note or notes in the form of Exhibit B being hereinafter
referred to collectively as the “Notes” and
individually as a “Note” ). In such event,
the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a
Note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the amount
of the Commitment. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such
Note or Notes and interest thereon shall at all times (including
after any assignment pursuant to Section 13.12) be represented
by one or more Notes payable to the order of the payee named
therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 13.12, except to
the extent that any such Lender or assignee subsequently returns
any such Note for cancellation and requests that such Loans once
again be evidenced as described in subsections (a) and
(b) above.
Section 1.7.
Substitution of Lenders . In the event a Lender fails to
consent to an amendment or waiver requested under
Section 13.13 hereof at a time when the Required Lenders have
approved such amendment or waiver (any such Lender being
hereinafter referred to as an “Affected Lender”
), the Borrower may, in addition to any other rights the Borrower
may have hereunder or under applicable law, require, at its
expense, any such Affected Lender to assign, at par, without
recourse, all of its interest, rights, and obligations hereunder
(including all of its Commitment and the Loans and other amounts at
any time owing to it hereunder and the other Loan Documents) to an
Eligible Assignee specified by the Borrower, provided that
(i) such assignment shall not conflict with or violate any
law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other
governmental authority, (ii) the Borrower shall have paid to
the Affected Lender all monies other than such principal owing to
it hereunder, and (iii) the assignment is entered into in
accordance with, and subject to the consents required by,
Section 13.12 hereof (provided any assignment fees and
reimbursable expenses due thereunder shall be paid by the
Borrower).
4
SECTION 2.
FEE.
Section 2.1.
Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent,
for its own use and benefit, the fees agreed to between the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower in a fee letter dated
December 19, 2007, or as otherwise agreed to in writing
between them.
SECTION 3.
PLACE AND APPLICATION
OF PAYMENTS.
Section 3.1.
Place and Application of Payments . All payments of
principal of and interest on the Loans, and of all other
Obligations payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents, shall be made by the Borrower to the
Administrative Agent by no later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time)
on the due date thereof at the office of the Administrative Agent
in Chicago, Illinois (or such other location as the Administrative
Agent may designate to the Borrower), for the benefit of the
Lender(s) entitled thereto. Any payments received after
such time shall be deemed to have been received by the
Administrative Agent on the next Business Day. All such
payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars, in immediately
available funds at the place of payment, in each case without
set-off or counterclaim. The Administrative Agent will
promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to
the payment of principal or interest on Loans and like funds
relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender
to such Lender, in each case to be applied in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. If the Administrative Agent causes
amounts to be distributed to the Lenders in reliance upon the
assumption that the Borrower will make a scheduled payment and such
scheduled payment is not so made, each Lender shall, on demand,
repay to the Administrative Agent the amount distributed to such
Lender together with interest thereon in respect of each day during
the period commencing on the date such amount was distributed to
such Lender and ending on (but excluding) the date such Lender
repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum
equal to: (i) from the date the distribution was made to
the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is
due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day and
(ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date
such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is
made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day.
Anything contained herein to the contrary
notwithstanding (including, without limitation,
Section 1.4(b) hereof), all payments and collections
received in respect of the Obligations, in each instance, by the
Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders after acceleration or
the final maturity of the Obligations or termination of the
Commitments as a result of an Event of Default shall be remitted to
the Administrative Agent and distributed as follows:
(a)
first, to the payment of any outstanding costs and expenses
incurred by the Administrative Agent in protecting, preserving or
enforcing rights under the Loan Documents, and in any event
including all costs and expenses of a character which the Borrower
has agreed to pay the Administrative Agent under Section 13.15
hereof (such funds to be retained by the Administrative Agent for
its own account unless it has previously been reimbursed for such
costs and expenses by the Lenders, in which event such amounts
shall be remitted to the Lenders to reimburse them for payments
theretofore made to the Administrative Agent);
5
(b)
second, to the payment of any outstanding interest and fees due
under the Loan Documents to be allocated pro rata in
accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder
thereof;
(c)
third, to the payment of principal on the Loans; and
(d)
finally, to the Borrower or whoever else may be lawfully entitled
thereto.
Section 3.2.
Account Debit . The Borrower hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Administrative Agent to charge any of the
Borrower’s deposit accounts maintained with the
Administrative Agent for the amounts from time to time necessary to
pay any then due Obligations; provided that the Borrower
acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not be
under an obligation to do so and the Administrative Agent shall not
incur any liability to the Borrower or any other Person for the
Administrative Agent’s failure to do so.
SECTION 4.
GUARANTIES.
Section 4.1.
Guaranties . The payment and performance of the
Obligations, shall at all times be guaranteed by each direct and
indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to
Section 12 hereof or pursuant to one or more guaranty
agreements in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time (individually a “Guaranty” and
collectively the “Guaranties” and each such
Subsidiary executing and delivering this Agreement as a Guarantor
(including any Subsidiary hereafter executing and delivering an
Additional Guarantor Supplement in the form called for by
Section 12 hereof) or a separate Guaranty being referred to
herein as a “Guarantor” and collectively the
“Guarantors” ).
Section 4.2.
Further Assurances . In the event the Borrower or any
Guarantor forms or acquires any other Subsidiary after the date
hereof, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1 above, the
Borrower shall promptly upon such formation or acquisition cause
such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary to execute a Guaranty as
the Administrative Agent may then require, and the Borrower shall
also deliver to the Administrative Agent, or cause such Subsidiary
to deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrower’s
cost and expense, such other instruments, documents, certificates,
and opinions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in
connection therewith.
SECTION 5.
DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION.
Section 5.1.
Definitions . The following terms when used herein shall
have the following meanings:
“Acquired
Business” means the entity or assets acquired by
the Borrower or a Subsidiary in an Acquisition, whether before or
after the date hereof.
“Acquisition”
means any transaction or series of related transactions for the
purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the
acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a
6
Person, or of any business or division of a
Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the capital
stock, partnership interests, membership interests or equity of any
Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary), or otherwise
causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or
consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other
than a Person that is a Subsidiary) provided that the Borrower or
the Subsidiary is the surviving entity.
“Adjusted
EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, Net
Income for such period plus all amounts deducted in arriving
at such Net Income amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense
for such period, (b) federal, state, and local income taxes
for such period, (c) depreciation of fixed assets and
amortization of intangible assets for such period,
(d) Transactions Costs, (e) any non-recurring costs and
extraordinary expenses approved by the Administrative Agent in its
sole discretion, (f) restructuring charges and any other items
approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole reasonable
discretion, plus (g) synergies related to a Permitted
Acquisition approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole
reasonable discretion; provided that Adjusted EBITDA shall
be (i) $10,053,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2007, (ii) $9,247,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, and (iii) $10,267,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2007; provided,
further that there shall be included in such determination for
such period all such amounts attributable to any Person acquired
during such period pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition to the
extent not subsequently sold or otherwise disposed of during such
period.
“Administrative
Agent” means Bank of Montreal, in is capacity as
Administrative Agent hereunder, and any successor in such capacity
pursuant to Section 11.7 hereof.
“Administrative
Questionnaire” means an Administrative
Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate”
means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another
Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person
for purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly
or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the
management and policies of the other Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, common directors, trustees or
officers, by contract or otherwise; provided that , in any
event for purposes of this definition, any Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the securities having the
ordinary voting power for the election of directors or governing
body of a corporation or 5% or more of the partnership or other
ownership interest of any other Person (other than as a limited
partner of such other Person) will be deemed to control such
corporation or other Person.
“Agreement”
means this Bridge Loan Agreement, as the same may be amended,
modified, restated or supplemented from time to time pursuant to
the terms hereof.
7
“Applicable
Margin” means the rates per annum shown in
accordance with the following schedule:
|
FROM AND INCLUDING
|
|
TO AND INCLUDING:
|
|
APPLICABLE MARGIN
SHALL BE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the
date hereof
|
|
August 5, 2008
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 6, 2008
|
|
September 5, 2008
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 6, 2008
|
|
October 5, 2008
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 6, 2008
|
|
November 5, 2008
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 6, 2008
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 6, 2008
|
|
January 5, 2009
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 6, 2009
|
|
February 5, 2009
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 6, 2009
|
|
March 5, 2009
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 6, 2009
|
|
and
thereafter
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
“Approved
Fund” means any Fund that is administered or
managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or
(c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or
manages a Lender.
“Assignment and
Acceptance” means an assignment and acceptance
entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent
of any party whose consent is required by Section 13.12
hereof), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially
the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the
Administrative Agent.
“Base
Rate” means for any day the greater of:
(i) the rate of interest announced or otherwise established by
the Administrative Agent from time to time as its prime commercial
rate, or its equivalent, for U.S. Dollar loans to borrowers located
in the United States as in effect on such day, with any change in
the Base Rate resulting from a change in said prime commercial rate
to be effective as of the date of the relevant change in said prime
commercial rate (it being acknowledged and agreed that such rate
may not be the Administrative Agent’s best or lowest rate)
and (ii) the sum of (x) the rate determined by the
Administrative Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if
necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the rates per annum
quoted to the Administrative Agent at approximately 10:00 a.m.
(Chicago time) (or as soon thereafter as is practicable) on such
day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately
preceding Business Day) by two or more Federal funds brokers
selected by the Administrative Agent for sale to the Administrative
Agent at face value of Federal funds in the secondary market in
an
8
amount equal or comparable to the principal
amount for which such rate is being determined, plus
(y) 1/2 of 1%.
“Borrower”
is defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Business
Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or
Sunday) on which banks are not authorized or required to close in
Chicago, Illinois.
“Capital
Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person
for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether
paid in cash or accrued as a liability) by such Person during that
period for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease)
of fixed or capital assets or additions to property, plant, or
equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs, and
improvements) which should be capitalized on the balance sheet of
such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital
Lease” means any lease of Property which in
accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on the balance
sheet of the lessee.
“Capitalized Lease
Obligation” means, for any Person, the amount of
the liability shown on the balance sheet of such Person in respect
of a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
“CERCLA”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601
et seq., and any future amendments.
“Change of
Control” means any of (a) the acquisition by
any “person” or “group” (as
such terms are used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) at any time of
beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding capital
stock or other equity interests of the Borrower on a fully-diluted
basis, other than acquisitions of such interests by Scott K.
Ginsburg, (b) the failure of individuals who are members of
the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower
on the Closing Date (together with any new or replacement directors
whose initial nomination for election was approved by a majority of
the directors who were either directors on the Closing Date or
previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of
directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower, or
(c) any “Change of Control” (or words of like
import), as defined in any agreement or indenture relating to any
issue of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary shall occur.
“Closing
Date” means the date of this Agreement or such
later Business Day upon which each condition described in
Section 7 shall be satisfied or waived in a manner acceptable
to the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
successor statute thereto.
9
“Collateral
Account” is defined in
Section 1.4(b) hereof.
“Commitment”
means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make its
Loan on the Closing Date in the principal amount not to exceed the
amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.
“Controlled
Group” means all members of a controlled group of
corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not
incorporated) under common control which, together with the
Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414
of the Code.
“Default”
means any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an
Event of Default.
“Disposition”
means the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of Property,
other than sales or other dispositions expressly permitted under
Sections 8.10(a), 8.10(b), or 8.10(d) hereof.
“Domestic
Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is not a
Foreign Subsidiary.
“EBITDA”
means, with reference to any period, Net Income for such period,
plus all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income
amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense for such period,
(b) federal, state, and local income taxes for such period,
and (c) depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of
intangible assets for such period.
“Eligible
Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any
other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the
Administrative Agent and (ii) unless an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to
be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that
notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee”
shall not include the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of the
Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
“Eligible Line of
Business” means any business engaged in as of the
date of this Agreement by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“Environmental
Claim” means any investigation, notice, violation,
demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction, judgment, order,
consent decree, penalty, fine, lien, proceeding or claim (whether
administrative, judicial or private in nature) arising
(a) pursuant to, or in connection with an actual or alleged
violation of, any Environmental Law, (b) in connection with
any Hazardous Material, (c) from any abatement, removal,
remedial, corrective or response action in connection with a
Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or order of a governmental
authority or (d) from any actual or alleged damage, injury,
threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the
environment.
“Environmental
Law” means any current or future Legal Requirement
pertaining to (a) the protection of health, safety and the
indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the conservation,
management or use of natural resources and wildlife, (c) the
protection or use of surface water or
10
groundwater, (d) the management,
manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation,
treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release,
abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Material or (e) pollution (including any Release to
air, land, surface water or groundwater), and any amendment, rule,
regulation, order or directive issued thereunder.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, or any successor statute thereto.
“Event of
Default” means any event or condition identified
as such in Section 9.1 hereof.
“Event of
Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of
the following: (a) any loss, destruction or damage of
such Property or (b) any condemnation, seizure, or taking, by
exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such
Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of
the use of such Property.
“Federal Funds
Rate” means the fluctuating interest rate per
annum described in part (x) of clause (ii) of
the definition of Base Rate appearing in
Section 5.1(a) hereof.
“Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio” means as of the last day of each fiscal
quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA
minus Capital Expenditures (including any Capital
Expenditures of any Acquired Business) f or the
same four fiscal quarters then ended to (b) Fixed Charges for
the same four fiscal quarters then ended.
“Fixed
Charges” means, with reference to any period, the
sum of (a) all scheduled payments of principal made or to be
made during such period with respect to Indebtedness for Borrowed
Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) cash Interest
Expense for such period, (c) federal, state, and local income
taxes paid or payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash
during such period, (d) the aggregate amount of dividends paid
in cash by the Borrower during such period, and (e) the
aggregate cash consideration paid by the Borrower during such
period in connection with any repurchases of its capital stock;
provided (i) that for each period ending on or prior to
December 31, 2008, all amounts in clauses (a), (b) and
(c) above shall be calculated as such amounts paid from
March 13, 2008 and then annualized and (ii) for the
quarterly period ending on June 30, 2008 for purposes of
clause (a) above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have
made scheduled principal payments on the “Term A
Loans” (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) in the
amount equal to $3,250,000.
“Foreign
Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary which
(a) is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than
the United States of America or any state thereof or the District
of Columbia, (b) conducts substantially all of its business
outside of the United States of America, and (c) has
substantially all of its assets outside of the United States of
America.
“Fund”
means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be)
engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in
commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary
course of its business.
11
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time
to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of
comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting
profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the
date of determination.
“Guarantor”
and “Guarantors” each is defined in
Section 4.1 hereof.
“Guaranty”
and “Guaranties” each is defined in
Section 4.1 hereof.
“Hazardous
Material” means any substance, chemical, compound,
product, solid, gas, liquid, waste, byproduct, pollutant,
contaminant or material which is hazardous or toxic, and includes,
without limitation, (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls
and petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and
(b) any material classified or regulated as
“hazardous” or “toxic” or words of like
import pursuant to an Environmental Law.
“Hazardous Material
Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence
involving a Hazardous Material, including, without limitation, the
manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation,
treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release,
abatement, removal, remediation, handling of or corrective or
response action to any Hazardous Material.
“Hostile
Acquisition” means the acquisition of the capital
stock or other equity interests of a Person through a tender offer
or similar solicitation of the owners of such capital stock or
other equity interests which has not been approved (prior to such
acquisition) by resolutions of the Board of Directors of such
Person or by similar action if such Person is not a corporation, or
as to which such approval has been withdrawn.
“Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money” means for any Person (without
duplication) (a) all indebtedness created, assumed or incurred
in any manner by such Person representing money borrowed (including
by the issuance of debt securities, including but not limited to
convertible debentures), (b) all indebtedness for the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business which are not
more than thirty (30) days past due), (c) all indebtedness
secured by any Lien upon Property of such Person, whether or not
such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such
indebtedness, (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such
Person, and (e) all obligations of such Person on or with
respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and other
extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for
borrowed money.
“Interest
Expense” means, with reference to any period, the
sum of all interest charges (including imputed interest charges
with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization
of debt discount and expense) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.
“Interest Payment
Date” means each March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31 (commencing with
June 30, 2008) and the Maturity Date.
12
“Interest Rate
Cap” means the rate per annum equal to 15%.
“Legal
Requirement” means any treaty, convention,
statute, law, regulation, ordinance, license, permit, governmental
approval, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree or other
requirement of any governmental authority, whether federal, state,
or local.
“Lenders”
means and includes the financial institutions from time to time
party to this Agreement, including each assignee Lender pursuant to
Section 13.12 hereof.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of any Property, including the
interests of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capital
Lease or other title retention arrangement.
“Loan”
is defined in Section 1.1 hereof.
“Loan
Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes (if
any), the Guaranties, and each other instrument or document to be
delivered hereunder or thereunder or otherwise in connection
therewith.
“Loan
Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage
of the Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment
or, if the Commitments have been terminated or have expired, the
percentage held by such Lender of the aggregate principal amount of
all Loans then outstanding.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means (a) a material adverse change
in, or material adverse effect upon, the operations, business,
Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the
Borrower or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary to perform its material obligations under any Loan
Document or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality,
validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.
“Maturity
Date” means June 5, 2010.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Net Cash
Proceeds” means, as applicable, (a) with
respect to any Disposition by a Person, cash and cash equivalent
proceeds received by or for such Person’s account, net of
(i) reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection
therewith, (ii) income, sale, use or other transactional taxes
paid or payable by such Person as a result of such Disposition, and
(iii) the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest
on any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by a Lien on the
asset (or a portion thereof) disposed of, which Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money is required to be repaid in connection with such
Disposition, (b) with respect to any Event of Loss of a
Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such
Person’s account (whether as a result of payments made under
any applicable insurance policy therefor or in connection with
condemnation proceedings or otherwise), net of
(i) reasonable
13
costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other payments and
(ii) the principal amount, premium, if any, and interest on
any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by a Lien on the asset
(or a portion thereof) subject to such Event of Loss, which
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is required to be repaid in
connection with such Event of Loss, and (c) with respect to
any issuance of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money by a
Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for
such Person’s account, net of reasonable legal, underwriting,
and other fees and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
“Net
Income” means, with reference to any period, the
net income (or net loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for
such period computed on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from Net Income
(a) the net income (or net loss) of any Person accrued prior
to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of, or has merged into or
consolidated with, the Borrower or another Subsidiary, (b) the
net income (or net loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in
which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a equity interest
in, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other
distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries during such period, (c) any non-cash gains or
non-cash losses, (d) any other extraordinary gains or
extraordinary losses, (e) any results from discontinued
operations and (f) impairment charges with respect to any
assets.
“Note”
and “Notes” each is defined in Section 1.6
hereof.
“Obligations”
means all obligations of the Borrower to pay principal and interest
on the Loans, all fees and charges payable hereunder, and all other
payment obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
arising under or in relation to any Loan Document, in each case
whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due,
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever
evidenced, held or acquired.
“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any Person
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any
other entity or organization, including a government or agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Plan”
means any employee pension benefit plan covered by Title IV of
ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under
Section 412 of the Code that either (a) is maintained by
a member of the Controlled Group for employees of a member of the
Controlled Group or (b) is maintained pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement or any other arrangement under which more than
one employer makes contributions and to which a member of the
Controlled Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make
contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made
contributions.
“Premises”
means the real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary.
14
“Property”
means, as to any Person, all types of real, personal, tangible,
intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not
included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its
subsidiaries under GAAP.
“RCRA”
means the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901
et seq. , and any future amendments.
“Release”
means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migration, dumping, or
disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment, including,
without limitation, the abandonment or discarding of barrels,
drums, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing or
previously containing any Hazardous Material.
“Required
Lenders” means, as of the date of determination
thereof, Lenders whose outstanding Loans constitute (i) more
than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the total outstanding Loans
of the Lenders if there are more than two Lenders at such time, and
(ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the sum of the total
outstanding Loans of the Lenders if there are one or two Lenders at
such time.
“S&P”
means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Group, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
“Senior
Agent” is defined in the definition of Senior
Credit Agreement set forth in this Section 5.1.
“Senior Credit
Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2008 by and
between the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of
Montreal, as Administrative Agent for itself and the other lenders
and financial institutions party thereto (the “Senior
Agent” ) and such lenders, as the same may be amended,
modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
“Subordinated
Debt” means Indebtedness for Borrowed Money which
is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the
Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit
Account Liability pursuant to subordination provisions approved in
writing by the Administrative Agent and is otherwise pursuant to
documentation that is, which is in an amount that is, and which
contains interest rates, payment terms, maturities, amortization
schedules, covenants, defaults, remedies and other material terms
that are in form and substance, in each case satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
“Subordination
Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and
among the Administrative Agent and the Senior Agent in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F, and any agreement entered into
by and among the Administrative Agent and the holders of any
Subordinated Debt, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
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“Subsidiary”
means, as to any particular parent corporation or organization, any
other corporation or organization more than 50% of the outstanding
Voting Stock of which is at the time directly or indirectly owned
by such parent corporation or organization or by any one or more
other entities which are themselves subsidiaries of such parent
corporation or organization. Unless otherwise expressly noted
herein, the term “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary
of the Borrower or of any of its direct or indirect
Subsidiaries.
“Total Funded
Debt” means, at any time the same is to be
determined, the sum (but without duplication) of (a) all
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries at such time and (b) all Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money of any other Person which is directly or indirectly
guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or which the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed (contingently or
otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has otherwise assured a
creditor against loss.
“Total Leverage
Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal
quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of Total Funded Debt of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such fiscal
quarter to Adjusted EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for
the period of four fiscal quarters then ended.
“Transaction
Costs” means all transaction fees, charges and
other amounts related to this Agreement or any Permitted
Acquisitions as approved by the Administrative Agent (including,
without limitation, any financing fees, merger and acquisition
fees, legal fees and expenses, due diligence fees or any other fees
and expenses in connection therewith).
“Unfunded Vested
Liabilities” means, for any Plan at any time, the
amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested
nonforfeitable accrued benefits under such Plan exceeds the fair
market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all
determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan,
but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential
liability of a member of the Controlled Group to the PBGC or the
Plan under Title IV of ERISA.
“U.S.
Dollars” and “$” each means the
lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Voting
Stock” of any Person means capital stock or other
equity interests of any class or classes (however designated)
having ordinary power for the election of directors or other
similar governing body of such Person, other than stock or other
equity interests having such power only by reason of the happening
of a contingency.
“Vyvx”
means collectively, Level 3 Communications LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, Wiltel
Communications, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
Vyvx, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Vyvx
Acquisition” means the acquisition of
substantially all of the assets of Vyvx upon satisfaction of the
conditions precedent under Section 7 hereof.
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“Vyvx Asset Purchase
Agreement” means that certain Asset Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007, by and among the
Borrower and Vyvx, together with any amendments, modifications or
supplements thereto, in effect on the date hereof.
“Welfare
Plan” means a “welfare plan” as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
“Wholly-owned
Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (other than
directors’ qualifying shares as required by law) or other
equity interests are owned by the Borrower and/or one or more
Wholly-owned Subsidiaries within the meaning of this
definition.
Section 5.2.
Interpretation . The foregoing definitions are equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. The words “hereof” ,
“herein” , and “hereunder”
and words of like import when used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. All references to time of day herein are
references to Chicago, Illinois, time unless otherwise specifically
provided. Where the character or amount of any asset or
liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined
or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to
be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in
accordance with GAAP except where such principles are inconsistent
with the specific provisions of this Agreement.
Section 5.3.
Change in Accounting Principles . If, after the date of
this Agreement, there shall occur any change in GAAP from those
used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in
Section 6.5 hereof and such change shall result in a change in
the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or
term found in this Agreement, either the Borrower or the Required
Lenders may by notice to the Lenders and the Borrower,
respectively, require that the Lenders and the Borrower negotiate
in good faith to amend such covenants, standards, and terms so as
equitably to reflect such change in accounting principles, with the
desired result being that the criteria for evaluating the financial
condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be the same as
if such change had not been made. No delay by the Borrower or
the Required Lenders in requiring such negotiation shall limit
their right to so require such a negotiation at any time after such
a change in accounting principles. Until any such covenant,
standard, or term is amended in accordance with this
Section 5.3, financial covenants shall be computed and
determined in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to such change
in accounting principles. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Borrower shall neither be deemed to be in
compliance with any financial covenant hereunder nor out of
compliance with any financial covenant hereunder if such state of
compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, would not exist
but for the occurrence of a change in accounting principles after
the date hereof.
17
SECTION 6.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.
The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders as follows:
Section 6.1.
Organization and Qualification . The Borrower is duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a corporation
under the laws of the State of Delaware, has full and adequate
power to own its Property and conduct its business as now
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires
such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.2.
Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is organized, has full and adequate power to own its
Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly
licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of
the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or
qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 6.2 hereto identifies
each Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its organization, the
percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its
capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower and
the other Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100%
(excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law),
a description of each class of its authorized capital stock and
other equity interests and the number of shares of each class
issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are
validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable,
except as set forth on Schedule 6.2, and all such shares and
other equity interests indicated on Schedule 6.2 as owned by
the Borrower or another Subsidiary are owned beneficially and of
record, by the Borrower or such Subsidiary free and clear of all
Liens other than the Liens granted in favor of the Senior Agent
under and pursuant to the Senior Credit Agreement or the collateral
documents related thereto. There are no outstanding
commitments or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, and no
options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any
shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of
any Subsidiary except as set forth on Schedule 6.2.
Section 6.3.
Authority and Validity of Obligations . The Borrower has
full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents executed by it, to make the borrowings herein
provided for and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents executed by it. Each
Subsidiary has full right and authority to enter into the Loan
Documents executed by it, to guarantee the Obligations, Hedging
Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability and to
perform all of its obligations under the Loan Documents executed by
it. The Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by
such Persons and constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries enforceable against them in
accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such
principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not, nor does the
performance
18
or
observance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of the matters
and things herein or therein provided for, (a) contravene or
constitute a default under any provision of the organizational
documents ( e.g., charter, certificate or articles of
incorporation and by-laws, certificate or articles of association
and operating agreement, partnership agreement, or other similar
organizational documents) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
(b) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of
law, any judgment, injunction, order, decree, covenant, indenture
or agreement of binding upon or affecting the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or any of their Property, in each case where such
contravention or default, individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
(c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Liens
granted in favor of the Senior Agent under and pursuant to the
Senior Credit Agreement or the collateral documents related
thereto.
Section 6.4.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock . The Borrower shall use
the proceeds of the Loans to fund the Vyvx Acquisition and for such
other legal and proper purposes as are consistent with all
applicable laws. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is
engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of
Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan or any other
extension of credit made hereunder will be used to purchase or
carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock.
Margin stock (as hereinabove defined) constitutes less than 25% of
the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are subject
to any limitation on sale, pledge or other restriction
hereunder.
Section 6.5.
Financial Reports . The consolidated balance sheet
of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements
of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanying notes
thereto, which financial statements are accompanied by the audit
report of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, heretofore
furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, fairly
present the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of
their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Neither
the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has contingent liabilities which
are material to it other than as indicated on such financial
statements or, with respect to future periods, on the financial
statements furnished pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof.
Section 6.6.
No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2006,
there has been no change in the condition (financial or otherwise)
or business prospects of the Borrower or any Subsidiary except
those occurring in the ordinary course of business, none of which
individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.7.
Full Disclosure . The statements and information
furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection
with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
and the commitments by the Lenders to provide all or part of the
financing contemplated hereby do not contain any untrue statements
of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the
material statements contained herein or therein not
19
misleading, the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders acknowledging that as to any projections furnished to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the Borrower only represents
that the same were prepared on the basis of information and
estimates the Borrower believed to be reasonable at the
time.
Section 6.8.
Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses . The Borrower and
its Subsidiaries own, possess, or have the right to use all
necessary patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trade names,
trade styles, copyrights, trade secrets, know how, and confidential
commercial and proprietary information to conduct their businesses
as now conducted, without known conflict with any patent, license,
franchise, trademark, trade name, trade style, copyright or other
proprietary right of any other Person.
Section 6.9.
Governmental Authority and Licensing . The Borrower and
its Subsidiaries have received all licenses, permits, and approvals
of all federal, state, and local governmental authorities, if any,
necessary to conduct their businesses, in each case where the
failure to obtain or maintain the same could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or
proceeding which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be
expected to result in revocation or denial of any material license,
permit or approval is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower,
threatened.
Section 6.10.
Good Title . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good
and defensible title (or valid leasehold interests) to their assets
as reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders (except for sales of assets in the ordinary
course of business), subject to no Liens other than such thereof as
are permitted by Section 8.8 hereof.
Section 6.11.
Litigation and Other Controversies. Except as set forth
on Schedule 6.11, there is no litigation or governmental or
arbitration proceeding or labor controversy pending, nor to the
knowledge of the Borrower threatened, against the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or any of their Property which if adversely determined,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.12.
Taxes . All tax returns required to be filed by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been
filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental
charges upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or upon any of its
Property, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and
payable in such returns, have been paid, except such taxes,
assessments, fees and governmental charges, if any, as are being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which
prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and as to which
adequate reserves established in accordance with GAAP have been
provided. The Borrower does not know of any proposed
additional tax assessment against it or its Subsidiaries for which
adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP have not been made on
their accounts. Adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP
for taxes on the books of the Borrower and each Subsidiary have
been made for all open years, and for its current fiscal
period.
Section 6.13.
Approvals . No authorization, consent, license or
exemption from, or filing or registration with, any court or
governmental department, agency or instrumentality, nor any
20
approval or consent of any other Person, is or
will be necessary to the valid execution, delivery or performance
by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Document, except for
such approvals which have been obtained prior to the date of this
Agreement and remain in full force and effect.
Section 6.14.
Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.14, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a
party to any contracts or agreements with any of its Affiliates
(other than with Wholly-owned Subsidiaries) on terms and conditions
which are less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than
would be usual and customary in similar contracts or agreements
between Persons not affiliated with each other.
Section 6.15.
Investment Company. Neither the Borrower nor any
Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Section 6.16.
ERISA . The Borrower and each other member of its
Controlled Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum
funding standards of and is in compliance in all material respects
with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable to it and has not
incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of
ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under
Section 4007 of ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any
Subsidiary has any contingent liabilities with respect to any
post-retirement benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability
for continuation coverage described in article 6 of
Title I of ERISA.
Section 6.17.
Compliance with Laws . (a) The Borrower and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of all
federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations
applicable to or pertaining to their Property or business
operations (including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990, and laws and regulations establishing quality criteria and
standards for air, water, land and toxic or hazardous wastes and
substances), where any such non-compliance, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Without limiting the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 6.17(a) above, except for such matters,
individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower
represents and warrants that: (i) the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, and each of the Premises, comply in all material
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all governmental
approvals required for their operations and each of the Premises by
any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries have not, and the Borrower has no knowledge of any
other Person who has, caused any Release, threatened Release or
disposal of any Hazardous Material at, on, about, or off any of the
Premises in any material quantity and, to the knowledge of the
Borrower, none of the Premises are adversely affected by any
Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material
originating or emanating from any other property; (iv) none of
the Premises contain and have contained any:
(1) underground storage tank, (2) material amounts of
asbestos containing building material, (3) landfills or dumps,
(4) hazardous waste management facility as defined pursuant to
RCRA or any comparable state law, or (5) site on or nominated
for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA
21
or
any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant
to any comparable state law; (v) the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries have not used a material quantity of any Hazardous
Material and have conducted n
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