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BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT

Bridge Loan Agreement

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT | Document Parties: DG FASTCHANNEL, INC | BANK OF MONTREAL, You are currently viewing:
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DG FASTCHANNEL, INC | BANK OF MONTREAL,

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Title: BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Illinois     Date: 6/11/2008
Industry: Communications Services     Sector: Services

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT, Parties: dg fastchannel  inc , bank of montreal
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Exhibit 10.1

 

 

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT

 

DATED AS OF JUNE 5, 2008,

 

AMONG

 

DG FASTCHANNEL, INC.,

 

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

 

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

 

AND

 

BANK OF MONTREAL,

AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

 

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS, AS SOLE LEAD ARRANGER AND  SOLE BOOK RUNNER

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION

 

HEADING

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

 

THE CREDIT FACILITIES

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

 

Commitments

 

1

Section 1.2.

 

Interest Rate

 

1

Section 1.3.

 

Maturity of Loan

 

2

Section 1.4.

 

Prepayments

 

2

Section 1.5.

 

Default Rate

 

3

Section 1.6.

 

Evidence of Indebtedness

 

4

Section 1.7.

 

Substitution of Lenders

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

 

FEE

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

 

Fee

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

 

PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

 

Place and Application of Payments

 

5

Section 3.2.

 

Account Debit

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.

 

GUARANTIES

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

 

Guaranties

 

6

Section 4.2.

 

Further Assurances

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.

 

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

 

Definitions

 

6

Section 5.2.

 

Interpretation

 

17

Section 5.3.

 

Change in Accounting Principles

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

 

Organization and Qualification

 

18

Section 6.2.

 

Subsidiaries

 

18

Section 6.3.

 

Authority and Validity of Obligations

 

18

Section 6.4.

 

Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock

 

19

Section 6.5.

 

Financial Reports

 

19

Section 6.6.

 

No Material Adverse Change

 

19

Section 6.7.

 

Full Disclosure

 

19

Section 6.8.

 

Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses

 

20

Section 6.9.

 

Governmental Authority and Licensing

 

20

Section 6.10.

 

Good Title

 

20

Section 6.11.

 

Litigation and Other Controversies

 

20

Section 6.12.

 

Taxes

 

20

Section 6.13.

 

Approvals

 

20

 

i



 

Section 6.14.

 

Affiliate Transactions

 

21

Section 6.15.

 

Investment Company

 

21

Section 6.16.

 

ERISA

 

21

Section 6.17.

 

Compliance with Laws

 

21

Section 6.18.

 

Other Agreements

 

22

Section 6.19.

 

Solvency

 

22

Section 6.20.

 

No Broker Fees.

 

22

Section 6.21.

 

No Default

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.

 

COVENANTS

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

 

Maintenance of Business

 

25

Section 8.2.

 

Maintenance of Properties

 

25

Section 8.3.

 

Taxes and Assessments

 

26

Section 8.4.

 

Insurance

 

26

Section 8.5.

 

Financial Reports

 

26

Section 8.6.

 

Inspection

 

28

Section 8.7.

 

Borrowings and Guaranties

 

28

Section 8.8.

 

Liens

 

29

Section 8.9.

 

Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances

 

30

Section 8.10.

 

Mergers, Consolidations and Sales

 

32

Section 8.11.

 

Maintenance of Subsidiaries

 

32

Section 8.12.

 

Dividends and Certain Other Restricted Payments

 

33

Section 8.13.

 

ERISA

 

33

Section 8.14.

 

Compliance with Laws

 

33

Section 8.15.

 

Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates

 

34

Section 8.16.

 

No Changes in Fiscal Year

 

34

Section 8.17.

 

Formation of Subsidiaries

 

34

Section 8.18.

 

Change in the Nature of Business

 

34

Section 8.19.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

34

Section 8.20.

 

No Restrictions

 

35

Section 8.21.

 

Subordinated Debt

 

35

Section 8.22.

 

Financial Covenants

 

35

Section 8.23

 

Equity Offering

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

 

Events of Default

 

36

Section 9.2.

 

Non-Bankruptcy Defaults

 

38

Section 9.3.

 

Bankruptcy Defaults

 

38

Section 9.4.

 

Notice of Default

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.

 

RESERVED

 

38

 

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SECTION 11.

 

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

 

Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent

 

38

Section 11.2.

 

Administrative Agent and its Affiliates

 

39

Section 11.3.

 

Action by Administrative Agent

 

39

Section 11.4.

 

Consultation with Experts

 

39

Section 11.5.

 

Liability of Administrative Agent; Credit Decision

 

40

Section 11.6.

 

Indemnity

 

40

Section 11.7.

 

Resignation of Administrative Agent and Successor Administrative Agent

 

41

Section 11.8.

 

Designation of Additional Agents

 

41

Section 11.9.

 

Authorization to Enter into, and Enforcement of, the Subordination Agreements

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.

 

THE GUARANTEES

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.1.

 

The Guarantees

 

42

Section 12.2.

 

Guarantee Unconditional

 

42

Section 12.3.

 

Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances

 

43

Section 12.4.

 

Subrogation

 

43

Section 12.5.

 

Waivers

 

44

Section 12.6.

 

Limit on Recovery

 

44

Section 12.7.

 

Stay of Acceleration

 

44

Section 12.8.

 

Benefit to Guarantors

 

44

Section 12.9.

 

Guarantor Covenants

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.1.

 

Withholding Taxes

 

44

Section 13.2.

 

No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies

 

46

Section 13.3.

 

Non-Business Days

 

46

Section 13.4.

 

Documentary Taxes

 

46

Section 13.5.

 

Survival of Representations

 

46

Section 13.6.

 

Survival of Indemnities

 

46

Section 13.7.

 

Sharing of Set-Off

 

46

Section 13.8.

 

Notices

 

47

Section 13.9.

 

Counterparts

 

47

Section 13.10.

 

Successors and Assigns

 

47

Section 13.11.

 

Participants

 

48

Section 13.12.

 

Assignments

 

48

Section 13.13.

 

Amendments

 

50

Section 13.14.

 

Headings

 

50

Section 13.15.

 

Costs and Expenses; Indemnification

 

50

Section 13.16.

 

Set-off

 

52

Section 13.17.

 

Entire Agreement

 

52

Section 13.18.

 

Governing Law

 

52

Section 13.19.

 

Severability of Provisions

 

52

 

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Section 13.20.

 

Excess Interest

 

52

Section 13.21.

 

Construction

 

53

Section 13.22.

 

Lender’s Obligations Several

 

53

Section 13.23.

 

Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

53

Section 13.24.

 

USA Patriot Act

 

54

Section 13.25.

 

Confidentiality

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page

 

 

 

S-1

 

EXHIBIT A

Notice of Continuation/Conversion

 

 

EXHIBIT B

Note

 

 

EXHIBIT C

Compliance Certificate

 

 

EXHIBIT D

Additional Guarantor Supplement

 

 

EXHIBIT E

Assignment and Acceptance

 

 

EXHIBIT F

Form of Subordination Agreement

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

Commitments

 

 

SCHEDULE 6.2

Subsidiaries

 

 

SCHEDULE 6.11

Litigation

 

 

SCHEDULE 6.14

Affiliate Transactions

 

 

SCHEDULE 8.7

Indebtedness

 

 

SCHEDULE 8.8

Liens

 

 

SCHEDULE 8.9

Existing Investments

 

 

 

iv



 

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT

 

This Bridge Loan Agreement is entered into as of June 5, 2008, by and among DG FASTCHANNEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower” ), the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to this Agreement, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, as Lenders, and BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian chartered bank acting through its Chicago branch, as Administrative Agent as provided herein.  All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

 

(A)                               The Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to extend a subordinated bridge term loan on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(B)                                 It is a condition to the obligations of the Lenders and the effectiveness of this Agreement that, among other things, the Vyvx Acquisition is consummated pursuant to the Vyvx Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

(C)                                 The provisions of this Agreement and the Senior Credit Agreement are (as between the Lenders and the “Lenders” under the Senior Credit Agreement) subject to the provisions of a Subordination Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                                                  THE CREDIT FACILITIES.

 

Section 1.1.                                 Commitments.   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a loan (individually a “Loan” and collectively for all the Lenders the “Loans” ) in U.S. Dollars to the Borrower in the amount of such Lender’s Commitment.  The Loans shall be advanced in a single Borrowing on the Closing Date and shall be made ratably by the Lenders in proportion to their respective Loan Percentages, at which time the Commitments shall expire.  No amount repaid or prepaid on any Loan may be borrowed again.

 

Section 1.2.                                 Interest Rate .  Interest on the Loans and Notes shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) 11% plus the Applicable Margin and (ii) the Interest Rate Cap, payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, until the Loans and Notes shall have been paid in full in cash; provided that if the interest rate as computed shall exceed 14%, the Borrower shall have the right to defer the payment of the accrued interest in excess of 14% (the “ PIK Interest ”) and add it to the principal amount of the Loans.  The PIK Interest when so added

 



 

to the principal amount of the Loans shall itself bear interest and be due and payable on the Maturity Date.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-days months.

 

Section 1.3.                                 Maturity of Loan.   The Borrower shall repay all principal and interest not sooner paid on the Loans on the Maturity Date.  Each principal payment shall be applied to the Lenders holding the Loans pro rata based upon their Loan Percentages.

 

Section 1.4.                                 Prepayments.  (a)  Optional .  The Borrower may prepay in whole or in part (but, if in part, then in an amount not less than $500,000) the Loans at any time upon three (3) Business Days prior notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (or, in any case, such shorter period of time then agreed to by the Administrative Agent), such prepayment to be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for prepayment.

 

(b)                                  Mandatory .  (i) If the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall at any time or from time to time make or agree to make a Disposition or shall suffer an Event of Loss with respect to any Property, then the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such proposed Disposition or Event of Loss (including the amount of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds to be received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof) and, promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss, the Borrower shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that (x) so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, this subsection shall not require any such prepayment with respect to Net Cash Proceeds received on account of an Event of Loss so long as such Net Cash Proceeds are applied to replace or restore the relevant Property, (y) this subsection shall not require any such prepayment with respect to Net Cash Proceeds received on account of Dispositions during any fiscal year of the Borrower not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, and (z) in the case of any Disposition not covered by clause (y) above, so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, if the Borrower states in its notice of such event that the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary intends to reinvest, within ninety (90) days of the applicable Disposition, the Net Cash Proceeds thereof in assets similar to the assets which were subject to such Disposition, then the Borrower shall not be required to make a mandatory prepayment under this subsection in respect of such Net Cash Proceeds to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are actually reinvested in such similar assets with such 90-day period.  Promptly after the end of such 90-day period, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent whether the Borrower or such Subsidiary has reinvested such Net Cash Proceeds in such similar assets, and, to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds have not been so reinvested, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Obligations in the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested.  The amount of each such prepayment shall be applied first to the obligations of the Borrower under the Senior Credit Agreement in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement and then to the outstanding Loans hereunder.   If the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders so request, all proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss shall be deposited with the Administrative Agent (or its agent) and held by it in the Collateral Account.  So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent is authorized to disburse amounts representing such proceeds from one or more separate collateral accounts (each such account, and the credit balances, properties, and any

 

2



 

investments from time to time held therein, and any substitutions for such account, any certificate of deposit or other instrument evidencing any of the foregoing and all proceeds of and earnings on any of the foregoing being collectively called the “Collateral Account” ) to or at the Borrower’s direction for application to or reimbursement for the costs of replacing, rebuilding or restoring such Property.

 

(ii)                                   If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall issue any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, other than Indebtedness for Borrowed Money permitted by Section 8.7 hereof, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received by or for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof.  Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds.  The amount of each such prepayment shall be applied first to the obligations of the Borrower under the Senior Credit Agreement in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement and then to the outstanding Loans hereunder.  The Borrower acknowledges that its performance hereunder shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Lenders for any breach of Section 8.7 hereof or any other terms of the Loan Documents.

 

(iii)                                If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall issue new equity securities (whether common or preferred stock or otherwise), other than equity securities issued in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or issue any Subordinated Debt, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received by or for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof.  Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds.  The Borrower acknowledges that its performance hereunder shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Lenders for any breach of Section 8.11 (Maintenance of Subsidiaries), Section 8.7 (Borrowings and Guaranties), or Section 9.1(i) (Change of Control) hereof or any other terms of the Loan Documents.

 

(iv)                               Each prepayment of Loans under this Section 1.4(b) shall be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.

 

(c)                                   No amount of the Loans paid or prepaid may be reborrowed.

 

Section 1.5.                                 Default Rate .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, the Borrower shall pay interest (after as well as before entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the principal amount of all Loans at a rate per annum equal to the sum of two percent (2%) plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan; provided, however, that in the absence of acceleration, any adjustments pursuant to this Section shall be made at the election of the Administrative Agent, acting at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, with written notice to the Borrower.  While any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, interest shall be paid on demand of the Administrative Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 1.6.                                 Evidence of Indebtedness .  (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall also maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the type thereof and the Interest Period with respect thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(c)                                   The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Obligations in accordance with their terms.

 

(d)                                  Any Lender may request that its Loan be evidenced by a promissory note or notes in the form of Exhibit B being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Notes” and individually as a “Note” ).  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the amount of the Commitment.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note or Notes and interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment pursuant to Section 13.12) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the order of the payee named therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 13.12, except to the extent that any such Lender or assignee subsequently returns any such Note for cancellation and requests that such Loans once again be evidenced as described in subsections (a) and (b) above.

 

Section 1.7.                                 Substitution of Lenders .  In the event a Lender fails to consent to an amendment or waiver requested under Section 13.13 hereof at a time when the Required Lenders have approved such amendment or waiver (any such Lender being hereinafter referred to as an “Affected Lender” ), the Borrower may, in addition to any other rights the Borrower may have hereunder or under applicable law, require, at its expense, any such Affected Lender to assign, at par, without recourse, all of its interest, rights, and obligations hereunder (including all of its Commitment and the Loans and other amounts at any time owing to it hereunder and the other Loan Documents) to an Eligible Assignee specified by the Borrower, provided that (i) such assignment shall not conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental authority, (ii) the Borrower shall have paid to the Affected Lender all monies other than such principal owing to it hereunder, and (iii) the assignment is entered into in accordance with, and subject to the consents required by, Section 13.12 hereof (provided any assignment fees and reimbursable expenses due thereunder shall be paid by the Borrower).

 

4



 

SECTION 2.                                                  FEE.

 

Section 2.1.                                 Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own use and benefit, the fees agreed to between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in a fee letter dated December 19, 2007, or as otherwise agreed to in writing between them.

 

SECTION 3.                                                  PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.

 

Section 3.1.                                 Place and Application of Payments .  All payments of principal of and interest on the Loans, and of all other Obligations payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by no later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the due date thereof at the office of the Administrative Agent in Chicago, Illinois (or such other location as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower), for the benefit of the Lender(s) entitled thereto.  Any payments received after such time shall be deemed to have been received by the Administrative Agent on the next Business Day.  All such payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds at the place of payment, in each case without set-off or counterclaim.  The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest on Loans and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  If the Administrative Agent causes amounts to be distributed to the Lenders in reliance upon the assumption that the Borrower will make a scheduled payment and such scheduled payment is not so made, each Lender shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was distributed to such Lender and ending on (but excluding) the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to:  (i) from the date the distribution was made to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day and (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day.

 

Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding (including, without limitation, Section 1.4(b) hereof), all payments and collections received in respect of the Obligations, in each instance, by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders after acceleration or the final maturity of the Obligations or termination of the Commitments as a result of an Event of Default shall be remitted to the Administrative Agent and distributed as follows:

 

(a)                                   first, to the payment of any outstanding costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in protecting, preserving or enforcing rights under the Loan Documents, and in any event including all costs and expenses of a character which the Borrower has agreed to pay the Administrative Agent under Section 13.15 hereof (such funds to be retained by the Administrative Agent for its own account unless it has previously been reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Lenders, in which event such amounts shall be remitted to the Lenders to reimburse them for payments theretofore made to the Administrative Agent);

 

5



 

(b)                                  second, to the payment of any outstanding interest and fees due under the Loan Documents to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder thereof;

 

(c)                                   third, to the payment of principal on the Loans; and

 

(d)                                  finally, to the Borrower or whoever else may be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Section 3.2.                                 Account Debit .   The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to charge any of the Borrower’s deposit accounts maintained with the Administrative Agent for the amounts from time to time necessary to pay any then due Obligations; provided that the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not be under an obligation to do so and the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability to the Borrower or any other Person for the Administrative Agent’s failure to do so.

 

SECTION 4.                                                  GUARANTIES.

 

Section 4.1.                                 Guaranties .  The payment and performance of the Obligations, shall at all times be guaranteed by each direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to Section 12 hereof or pursuant to one or more guaranty agreements in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (individually a “Guaranty” and collectively the “Guaranties” and each such Subsidiary executing and delivering this Agreement as a Guarantor (including any Subsidiary hereafter executing and delivering an Additional Guarantor Supplement in the form called for by Section 12 hereof) or a separate Guaranty being referred to herein as a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors” ).

 

Section 4.2.                                 Further Assurances .  In the event the Borrower or any Guarantor forms or acquires any other Subsidiary after the date hereof, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1 above, the Borrower shall promptly upon such formation or acquisition cause such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary to execute a Guaranty as the Administrative Agent may then require, and the Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent, or cause such Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrower’s cost and expense, such other instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith.

 

SECTION 5.                                                  DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION.

 

Section 5.1.                                 Definitions .  The following terms when used herein shall have the following meanings:

 

“Acquired Business” means the entity or assets acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in an Acquisition, whether before or after the date hereof.

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a

 

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Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or equity of any Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary), or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary) provided that the Borrower or the Subsidiary is the surviving entity.

 

“Adjusted EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, Net Income for such period plus all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense for such period, (b) federal, state, and local income taxes for such period, (c) depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets for such period, (d) Transactions Costs, (e) any non-recurring costs and extraordinary expenses approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (f) restructuring charges and any other items approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole reasonable discretion, plus (g) synergies related to a Permitted Acquisition approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole reasonable discretion; provided that Adjusted EBITDA shall be (i) $10,053,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007, (ii) $9,247,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, and (iii) $10,267,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007; provided, further that there shall be included in such determination for such period all such amounts attributable to any Person acquired during such period pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition to the extent not subsequently sold or otherwise disposed of during such period.

 

“Administrative Agent” means Bank of Montreal, in is capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, and any successor in such capacity pursuant to Section 11.7 hereof.

 

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another Person.  A Person shall be deemed to control another Person for purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, common directors, trustees or officers, by contract or otherwise; provided that , in any event for purposes of this definition, any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the securities having the ordinary voting power for the election of directors or governing body of a corporation or 5% or more of the partnership or other ownership interest of any other Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to control such corporation or other Person.

 

“Agreement” means this Bridge Loan Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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“Applicable Margin” means the rates per annum shown in accordance with the following schedule:

 

FROM AND INCLUDING

 

TO AND INCLUDING:

 

APPLICABLE MARGIN
SHALL BE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the date hereof

 

August 5, 2008

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 6, 2008

 

September 5, 2008

 

0.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 6, 2008

 

October 5, 2008

 

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 6, 2008

 

November 5, 2008

 

1.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 6, 2008

 

December 5, 2008

 

2.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 6, 2008

 

January 5, 2009

 

2.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 6, 2009

 

February 5, 2009

 

3.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 6, 2009

 

March 5, 2009

 

3.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 6, 2009

 

and thereafter

 

4.00

%

 

“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

“Assignment and Acceptance” means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 13.12 hereof), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Base Rate” means for any day the greater of:  (i) the rate of interest announced or otherwise established by the Administrative Agent from time to time as its prime commercial rate, or its equivalent, for U.S. Dollar loans to borrowers located in the United States as in effect on such day, with any change in the Base Rate resulting from a change in said prime commercial rate to be effective as of the date of the relevant change in said prime commercial rate (it being acknowledged and agreed that such rate may not be the Administrative Agent’s best or lowest rate) and (ii) the sum of (x) the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the rates per annum quoted to the Administrative Agent at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) (or as soon thereafter as is practicable) on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) by two or more Federal funds brokers selected by the Administrative Agent for sale to the Administrative Agent at face value of Federal funds in the secondary market in an

 

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amount equal or comparable to the principal amount for which such rate is being determined, plus (y) 1/2 of 1%.

 

“Borrower” is defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not authorized or required to close in Chicago, Illinois.

 

“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as a liability) by such Person during that period for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to property, plant, or equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs, and improvements) which should be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Lease” means any lease of Property which in accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, for any Person, the amount of the liability shown on the balance sheet of such Person in respect of a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., and any future amendments.

 

“Change of Control” means any of (a) the acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) at any time of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis, other than acquisitions of such interests by Scott K. Ginsburg, (b) the failure of individuals who are members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower on the Closing Date (together with any new or replacement directors whose initial nomination for election was approved by a majority of the directors who were either directors on the Closing Date or previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower, or (c) any “Change of Control” (or words of like import), as defined in any agreement or indenture relating to any issue of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall occur.

 

“Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement or such later Business Day upon which each condition described in Section 7 shall be satisfied or waived in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.

 

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“Collateral Account” is defined in Section 1.4(b) hereof.

 

“Commitment” means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make its Loan on the Closing Date in the principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

“Controlled Group” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

“Default” means any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Disposition” means the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of Property, other than sales or other dispositions expressly permitted under Sections 8.10(a), 8.10(b), or 8.10(d) hereof.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

“EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, Net Income for such period, plus all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense for such period, (b) federal, state, and local income taxes for such period, and (c) depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets for such period.

 

“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of the Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

 

“Eligible Line of Business” means any business engaged in as of the date of this Agreement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Environmental Claim” means any investigation, notice, violation, demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree, penalty, fine, lien, proceeding or claim (whether administrative, judicial or private in nature) arising (a) pursuant to, or in connection with an actual or alleged violation of, any Environmental Law, (b) in connection with any Hazardous Material, (c) from any abatement, removal, remedial, corrective or response action in connection with a Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or order of a governmental authority or (d) from any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.

 

“Environmental Law” means any current or future Legal Requirement pertaining to (a) the protection of health, safety and the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the conservation, management or use of natural resources and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface water or

 

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groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or (e) pollution (including any Release to air, land, surface water or groundwater), and any amendment, rule, regulation, order or directive issued thereunder.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

“Event of Default” means any event or condition identified as such in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

“Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of the following:  (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such Property or (b) any condemnation, seizure, or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of the use of such Property.

 

“Federal Funds Rate” means the fluctuating interest rate per annum described in part (x) of clause (ii) of the definition of Base Rate appearing in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA minus Capital Expenditures (including any Capital Expenditures of any Acquired Business) f or the same four fiscal quarters then ended to (b) Fixed Charges for the same four fiscal quarters then ended.

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with reference to any period, the sum of (a) all scheduled payments of principal made or to be made during such period with respect to Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) cash Interest Expense for such period, (c) federal, state, and local income taxes paid or payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such period, (d) the aggregate amount of dividends paid in cash by the Borrower during such period, and (e) the aggregate cash consideration paid by the Borrower during such period in connection with any repurchases of its capital stock; provided (i) that for each period ending on or prior to December 31, 2008, all amounts in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall be calculated as such amounts paid from March 13, 2008 and then annualized and (ii) for the quarterly period ending on June 30, 2008 for purposes of clause (a) above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have made scheduled principal payments on the “Term A Loans” (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) in the amount equal to $3,250,000.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary which (a) is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) conducts substantially all of its business outside of the United States of America, and (c) has substantially all of its assets outside of the United States of America.

 

“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

 

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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

“Guarantor” and “Guarantors” each is defined in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

“Guaranty” and “Guaranties” each is defined in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

“Hazardous Material” means any substance, chemical, compound, product, solid, gas, liquid, waste, byproduct, pollutant, contaminant or material which is hazardous or toxic, and includes, without limitation, (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and (b) any material classified or regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic” or words of like import pursuant to an Environmental Law.

 

“Hazardous Material Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence involving a Hazardous Material, including, without limitation, the manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation, handling of or corrective or response action to any Hazardous Material.

 

“Hostile Acquisition” means the acquisition of the capital stock or other equity interests of a Person through a tender offer or similar solicitation of the owners of such capital stock or other equity interests which has not been approved (prior to such acquisition) by resolutions of the Board of Directors of such Person or by similar action if such Person is not a corporation, or as to which such approval has been withdrawn.

 

“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means for any Person (without duplication) (a) all indebtedness created, assumed or incurred in any manner by such Person representing money borrowed (including by the issuance of debt securities, including but not limited to convertible debentures), (b) all indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business which are not more than thirty (30) days past due), (c) all indebtedness secured by any Lien upon Property of such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, and (e) all obligations of such Person on or with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and other extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money.

 

“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the sum of all interest charges (including imputed interest charges with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization of debt discount and expense) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (commencing with June 30, 2008) and the Maturity Date.

 

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“Interest Rate Cap” means the rate per annum equal to 15%.

 

“Legal Requirement” means any treaty, convention, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, license, permit, governmental approval, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree or other requirement of any governmental authority, whether federal, state, or local.

 

“Lenders” means and includes the financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, including each assignee Lender pursuant to Section 13.12 hereof.

 

 “Lien” means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any Property, including the interests of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capital Lease or other title retention arrangement.

 

“Loan” is defined in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Guaranties, and each other instrument or document to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith.

 

 “Loan Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage of the Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment or, if the Commitments have been terminated or have expired, the percentage held by such Lender of the aggregate principal amount of all Loans then outstanding.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.

 

“Maturity Date” means June 5, 2010.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

“Net Cash Proceeds” means, as applicable, (a) with respect to any Disposition by a Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account, net of (i) reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (ii) income, sale, use or other transactional taxes paid or payable by such Person as a result of such Disposition, and (iii) the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by a Lien on the asset (or a portion thereof) disposed of, which Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition, (b) with respect to any Event of Loss of a Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account (whether as a result of payments made under any applicable insurance policy therefor or in connection with condemnation proceedings or otherwise), net of (i) reasonable

 

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costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other payments and (ii) the principal amount, premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by a Lien on the asset (or a portion thereof) subject to such Event of Loss, which Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is required to be repaid in connection with such Event of Loss, and (c) with respect to any issuance of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money by a Person,  cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account, net of reasonable legal, underwriting, and other fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

“Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or net loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period computed on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from Net Income (a) the net income (or net loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of, or has merged into or consolidated with, the Borrower or another Subsidiary, (b) the net income (or net loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a equity interest in, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period, (c) any non-cash gains or non-cash losses, (d) any other extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses, (e) any results from discontinued operations and (f) impairment charges with respect to any assets.

 

“Note” and “Notes” each is defined in Section 1.6 hereof.

 

“Obligations” means all obligations of the Borrower to pay principal and interest on the Loans, all fees and charges payable hereunder, and all other payment obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under or in relation to any Loan Document, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired.

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any Person succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

 

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization, including a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code that either (a) is maintained by a member of the Controlled Group for employees of a member of the Controlled Group or (b) is maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement under which more than one employer makes contributions and to which a member of the Controlled Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions.

 

“Premises” means the real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

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“Property” means, as to any Person, all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its subsidiaries under GAAP.

 

“RCRA” means the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C.  §§ 6901 et seq. , and any future amendments.

 

“Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migration, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discarding of barrels, drums, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Material.

 

“Required Lenders” means, as of the date of determination thereof, Lenders whose outstanding Loans constitute (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the total outstanding Loans of the Lenders if there are more than two Lenders at such time, and (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the sum of the total outstanding Loans of the Lenders if there are one or two Lenders at such time.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

 

“Senior Agent” is defined in the definition of Senior Credit Agreement set forth in this Section 5.1.

 

“Senior Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2008 by and between the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent for itself and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto (the “Senior Agent” ) and such lenders, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

“Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness for Borrowed Money which is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability pursuant to subordination provisions approved in writing by the Administrative Agent and is otherwise pursuant to documentation that is, which is in an amount that is, and which contains interest rates, payment terms, maturities, amortization schedules, covenants, defaults, remedies and other material terms that are in form and substance, in each case satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

“Subordination Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and among the Administrative Agent and the Senior Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, and any agreement entered into by and among the Administrative Agent and the holders of any Subordinated Debt, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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“Subsidiary” means, as to any particular parent corporation or organization, any other corporation or organization more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such parent corporation or organization or by any one or more other entities which are themselves subsidiaries of such parent corporation or organization.  Unless otherwise expressly noted herein, the term “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower or of any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.

 

“Total Funded Debt” means, at any time the same is to be determined, the sum (but without duplication) of (a) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time and (b) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has otherwise assured a creditor against loss.

 

“Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of Total Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such fiscal quarter to Adjusted EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of four fiscal quarters then ended.

 

“Transaction Costs” means all transaction fees, charges and other amounts related to this Agreement or any Permitted Acquisitions as approved by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, any financing fees, merger and acquisition fees, legal fees and expenses, due diligence fees or any other fees and expenses in connection therewith).

 

“Unfunded Vested Liabilities” means, for any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable accrued benefits under such Plan exceeds the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the Controlled Group to the PBGC or the Plan under Title IV of ERISA.

 

“U.S. Dollars” and “$” each means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person means capital stock or other equity interests of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary power for the election of directors or other similar governing body of such Person, other than stock or other equity interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.

 

“Vyvx” means collectively, Level 3 Communications LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Wiltel Communications, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Vyvx, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Vyvx Acquisition” means the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Vyvx upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent under Section 7 hereof.

 

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“Vyvx Asset Purchase Agreement” means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007, by and among the Borrower and Vyvx, together with any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Welfare Plan” means a “welfare plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.

 

“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares as required by law) or other equity interests are owned by the Borrower and/or one or more Wholly-owned Subsidiaries within the meaning of this definition.

 

Section 5.2.                                 Interpretation .  The foregoing definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  The words “hereof” , “herein” , and “hereunder” and words of like import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  All references to time of day herein are references to Chicago, Illinois, time unless otherwise specifically provided.  Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP except where such principles are inconsistent with the specific provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3.                                 Change in Accounting Principles .  If, after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur any change in GAAP from those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.5 hereof and such change shall result in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term found in this Agreement, either the Borrower or the Required Lenders may by notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, respectively, require that the Lenders and the Borrower negotiate in good faith to amend such covenants, standards, and terms so as equitably to reflect such change in accounting principles, with the desired result being that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be the same as if such change had not been made.  No delay by the Borrower or the Required Lenders in requiring such negotiation shall limit their right to so require such a negotiation at any time after such a change in accounting principles.  Until any such covenant, standard, or term is amended in accordance with this Section 5.3, financial covenants shall be computed and determined in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to such change in accounting principles.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall neither be deemed to be in compliance with any financial covenant hereunder nor out of compliance with any financial covenant hereunder if such state of compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, would not exist but for the occurrence of a change in accounting principles after the date hereof.

 

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SECTION 6.                                                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

 

Section 6.1.                                           Organization and Qualification .  The Borrower is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.2.                                           Subsidiaries .  Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 6.2 hereto identifies each Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its organization, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class of its authorized capital stock and other equity interests and the number of shares of each class issued and outstanding.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth on Schedule 6.2, and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 6.2 as owned by the Borrower or another Subsidiary are owned beneficially and of record, by the Borrower or such Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than the Liens granted in favor of the Senior Agent under and pursuant to the Senior Credit Agreement or the collateral documents related thereto.  There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary except as set forth on Schedule 6.2.

 

Section 6.3.                                           Authority and Validity of Obligations .  The Borrower has full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed by it, to make the borrowings herein provided for and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents executed by it.  Each Subsidiary has full right and authority to enter into the Loan Documents executed by it, to guarantee the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability and to perform all of its obligations under the Loan Documents executed by it.  The Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by such Persons and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries enforceable against them in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not, nor does the performance

 

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or observance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of the matters and things herein or therein provided for, (a) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of the organizational documents ( e.g., charter, certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws, certificate or articles of association and operating agreement, partnership agreement, or other similar organizational documents) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law, any judgment, injunction, order, decree, covenant, indenture or agreement of binding upon or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their Property, in each case where such contravention or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Liens granted in favor of the Senior Agent under and pursuant to the Senior Credit Agreement or the collateral documents related thereto.

 

Section 6.4.                                           Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock .  The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loans to fund the Vyvx Acquisition and for such other legal and proper purposes as are consistent with all applicable laws.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan or any other extension of credit made hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock.  Margin stock (as hereinabove defined) constitutes less than 25% of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge or other restriction hereunder.

 

Section 6.5.                                           Financial Reports .   The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, which financial statements are accompanied by the audit report of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has contingent liabilities which are material to it other than as indicated on such financial statements or, with respect to future periods, on the financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof.

 

Section 6.6.                                           No Material Adverse Change.  Since December 31, 2006, there has been no change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or business prospects of the Borrower or any Subsidiary except those occurring in the ordinary course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.7.                                           Full Disclosure .  The statements and information furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the commitments by the Lenders to provide all or part of the financing contemplated hereby do not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the material statements contained herein or therein not

 

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misleading, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledging that as to any projections furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the Borrower only represents that the same were prepared on the basis of information and estimates the Borrower believed to be reasonable at the time.

 

Section 6.8.                                           Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, possess, or have the right to use all necessary patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, trade secrets, know how, and confidential commercial and proprietary information to conduct their businesses as now conducted, without known conflict with any patent, license, franchise, trademark, trade name, trade style, copyright or other proprietary right of any other Person.

 

Section 6.9.                                           Governmental Authority and Licensing .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received all licenses, permits, and approvals of all federal, state, and local governmental authorities, if any, necessary to conduct their businesses, in each case where the failure to obtain or maintain the same could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No investigation or proceeding which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in revocation or denial of any material license, permit or approval is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.

 

Section 6.10.                                    Good Title .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title (or valid leasehold interests) to their assets as reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet  of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (except for sales of assets in the ordinary course of business), subject to no Liens other than such thereof as are permitted by Section 8.8 hereof.

 

Section 6.11.                                    Litigation and Other Controversies.   Except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, there is no litigation or governmental or arbitration proceeding or labor controversy pending, nor to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened, against the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their Property which if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.12.                                    Taxes .  All tax returns required to be filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or upon any of its Property, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and payable in such returns, have been paid, except such taxes, assessments, fees and governmental charges, if any, as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and as to which adequate reserves established in accordance with GAAP have been provided.  The Borrower does not know of any proposed additional tax assessment against it or its Subsidiaries for which adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP have not been made on their accounts.  Adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for taxes on the books of the Borrower and each Subsidiary have been made for all open years, and for its current fiscal period.

 

Section 6.13.                                    Approvals .  No authorization, consent, license or exemption from, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, agency or instrumentality, nor any

 

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approval or consent of any other Person, is or will be necessary to the valid execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Document, except for such approvals which have been obtained prior to the date of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 6.14.                                    Affiliate Transactions.   Except as set forth on Schedule 6.14, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any contracts or agreements with any of its Affiliates (other than with Wholly-owned Subsidiaries) on terms and conditions which are less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts or agreements between Persons not affiliated with each other.

 

Section 6.15.                                    Investment Company.   Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Section 6.16.                                    ERISA .  The Borrower and each other member of its Controlled Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of and is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable to it and has not incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any contingent liabilities with respect to any post-retirement benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in article 6 of Title I of ERISA.

 

Section 6.17.                                    Compliance with Laws .  (a) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to or pertaining to their Property or business operations (including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and laws and regulations establishing quality criteria and standards for air, water, land and toxic or hazardous wastes and substances), where any such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.17(a) above, except for such matters, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower represents and warrants that:  (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and each of the Premises, comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all governmental approvals required for their operations and each of the Premises by any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not, and the Borrower has no knowledge of any other Person who has, caused any Release, threatened Release or disposal of any Hazardous Material at, on, about, or off any of the Premises in any material quantity and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, none of the Premises are adversely affected by any Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material originating or emanating from any other property; (iv) none of the Premises contain and have contained any:  (1) underground storage tank, (2) material amounts of asbestos containing building material, (3) landfills or dumps, (4) hazardous waste management facility as defined pursuant to RCRA or any comparable state law, or (5) site on or nominated for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA

 

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or any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant to any comparable state law; (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not used a material quantity of any Hazardous Material and have conducted n





































 
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