Exhibit 99.3
[BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT]
UNLISTED CUSIP No.:
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT
dated as of November 20,
2006
among
THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET,
INC.,
as Borrower,
NIGHTINGALE ACQUISITION
LIMITED,
as Additional Borrower,
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
BANC OF AMERICA BRIDGE
LLC,
as Administrative Agent
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES
LLC,
as Sole Lead Arranger,
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES
LLC
and
DRESDNER KLEINWORT SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Bookrunning Managers,
and
DRESDNER BANK AG NEW YORK AND GRAND
CAYMAN BRANCHES,
as Syndication Agent
Cahill Gordon &
Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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SECTION 1.01
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Defined
Terms
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1
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SECTION 1.02
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Classification
of Loans and Borrowings
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28
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SECTION 1.03
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Terms
Generally
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28
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SECTION 1.04
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Accounting
Terms; GAAP
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28
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SECTION 1.05
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Borrower Liable
for Additional Borrower Obligations.
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28
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ARTICLE II
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THE CREDITS
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SECTION 2.01
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Commitments
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29
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SECTION 2.02
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Loans and
Borrowings
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30
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SECTION 2.03
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Requests for
Borrowings
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31
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SECTION 2.04
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[Reserved]
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31
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SECTION 2.05
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[Reserved]
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31
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SECTION 2.06
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Funding of
Borrowings
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32
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SECTION 2.07
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Interest
Elections
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32
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SECTION 2.08
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Termination and
Reduction of Commitments and Optional Prepayment
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34
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SECTION 2.09
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Repayment of
Loans; Evidence of Indebtedness
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34
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SECTION 2.10
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Termination of
Commitments
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35
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SECTION 2.11
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Prepayment of
Loans
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35
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SECTION 2.12
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Fees
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37
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SECTION 2.13
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Interest
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37
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SECTION 2.14
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Alternate Rate
of Interest
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38
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SECTION 2.15
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Increased
Costs
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39
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SECTION 2.16
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Break Funding
Payments
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40
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SECTION 2.17
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Taxes
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40
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SECTION 2.18
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Payments
Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
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42
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SECTION 2.19
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Mitigation
Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
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43
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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SECTION 3.01
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Organization;
Powers
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45
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SECTION 3.02
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Authorization;
Enforceability
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45
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SECTION 3.03
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Governmental
Approvals; No Conflicts
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45
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SECTION 3.04
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Financial
Condition; No Material Adverse Change
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46
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-i-
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Page
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SECTION 3.05
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Properties
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46
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SECTION 3.06
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Litigation and
Environmental Matters
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47
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SECTION 3.07
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Compliance with
Laws and Agreements
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47
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SECTION 3.08
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Investment and
Holding Company Status
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47
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SECTION 3.09
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Taxes
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48
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SECTION 3.10
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ERISA
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48
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SECTION 3.11
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Disclosure
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48
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SECTION 3.12
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Subsidiaries
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48
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SECTION 3.13
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Insurance
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49
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SECTION 3.14
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Labor
Matters
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49
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SECTION 3.15
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Solvency
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49
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SECTION 3.16
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Federal Reserve
Regulations
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50
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ARTICLE IV
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CONDITIONS
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SECTION 4.01
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Effective
Date
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50
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SECTION 4.02
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Conditions to
Each Funding Date
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51
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SECTION 4.03
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Certain
Funds
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52
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ARTICLE V
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
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SECTION 5.01
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Financial
Statements and Other Information
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54
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SECTION 5.02
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Notices of
Material Events
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56
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SECTION 5.03
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Securities
Demand
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57
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SECTION 5.04
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Existence;
Conduct of Business
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58
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SECTION 5.05
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Payment of
Obligations
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58
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SECTION 5.06
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Maintenance of
Properties
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59
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SECTION 5.07
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Insurance
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59
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SECTION 5.08
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Books and
Records; Inspection and Audit Rights
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59
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SECTION 5.09
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Compliance with
Laws
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59
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SECTION 5.10
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Use of
Proceeds
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59
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SECTION 5.11
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Additional
Subsidiaries
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60
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SECTION 5.12
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Exchange
Notes
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60
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SECTION 5.13
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Interest Rate
and Foreign Currency Protection
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60
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SECTION 5.14
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Rated
Notes
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61
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SECTION 5.15
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Syndication
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61
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SECTION 5.16
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Conduct of the
Offer
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61
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-ii-
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Page
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ARTICLE VI
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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SECTION 6.01
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Indebtedness;
Certain Equity Securities
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63
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SECTION 6.02
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Liens
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65
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SECTION 6.03
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Fundamental
Changes
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67
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SECTION 6.04
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Investments,
Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions
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68
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SECTION 6.05
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Asset
Sales
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71
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SECTION 6.06
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Sale and
Leaseback Transactions
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72
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SECTION 6.07
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Swap
Agreements
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73
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SECTION 6.08
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Restricted
Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness
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73
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SECTION 6.09
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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74
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SECTION 6.10
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Restrictive
Agreements
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75
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SECTION 6.11
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Amendment of
Material Documents
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76
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SECTION 6.12
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Changes in
Fiscal Periods
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76
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SECTION 6.13
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Regulatory
Capital
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76
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SECTION 6.14
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Amendments to
Offer
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77
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ARTICLE VII
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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ARTICLE VIII
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THE AGENTS
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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SECTION 9.01
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Notices
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83
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SECTION 9.02
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Waivers;
Amendments
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85
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SECTION 9.03
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Expenses;
Indemnity; Damage Waiver
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86
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SECTION 9.04
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Successors and
Assigns
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87
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SECTION 9.05
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Survival
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91
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SECTION 9.06
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Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness
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91
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SECTION 9.07
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Severability
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92
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SECTION 9.08
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Right of
Setoff
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92
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SECTION 9.09
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
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92
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SECTION 9.10
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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93
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SECTION 9.11
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Headings
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94
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SECTION 9.12
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Confidentiality
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94
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SECTION 9.13
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Interest Rate
Limitation
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95
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SECTION 9.14
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USA Patriot
Act
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95
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SECTION 9.15
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Conversion of
Covenants; Events of Default
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95
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-iii-
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Page
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SECTION 9.16
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No Advisory or
Fiduciary Responsibility
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95
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SECTION 9.17
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Additional
Agreement
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96
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ARTICLE X
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GUARANTEE MATTERS
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SECTION 10.01
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Subordination
of Guarantees
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96
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SECTION 10.02
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Administrative
Agent Matters
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99
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SECTION 10.03
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Indemnity and
Subrogation
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100
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-iv-
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SCHEDULES:
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Schedule
1.04
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—
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Investment
Policy
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Schedule
1.06
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—
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Excluded
Subsidiaries
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Schedule
1.08
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—
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Specified
Liberty Restructuring
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Schedule
1.09
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—
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Specified
Subsidiary Restructuring
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Schedule
2.01
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—
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Commitments
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Schedule
3.05
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—
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Real
Property
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Schedule
3.06
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—
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Disclosed
Matters
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Schedule
3.12
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—
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Subsidiaries
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Schedule 4.01(e)
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—
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Closing
Index
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Schedule
6.01
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—
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Existing
Indebtedness
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Schedule
6.02
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—
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Existing
Liens
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Schedule
6.04
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—
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Existing
Investments
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Schedule
6.10
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—
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Existing
Restrictions
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Schedule
9.01
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—
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Administrative
Agent’s Office
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit
A
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—
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption
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Exhibit
B
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—
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Form of Bridge
Note
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Exhibit
C
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—
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Covenant Term
Sheet of Exchange Notes
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Exhibit
D
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—
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Form of
Guarantee Agreement
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Exhibit
E
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—
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Form of
Borrowing Request
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-v-
BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of
November 20, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”), among
THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”), NIGHTINGALE ACQUISITION LIMITED, a
company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the
“ Additional Borrower ” and, together with the
Borrower, the “ Borrowers ”), the LENDERS party
hereto, and BANC OF AMERICA BRIDGE LLC, as Administrative
Agent.
W I T N E S S E T H
:
The Borrowers have requested the
Lenders to extend credit in the form of Bridge Loans, to each of
the Borrower and the Additional Borrower in aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $1,750,000,000 on and after the Effective Date
on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Accordingly, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms .
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified below:
“ ABR ,” when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such
Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest
at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“ Acceptable Bank
” means (i) a bank or financial institution which has a
rating for its long-term unsecured and non credit-enhanced debt
obligations of A2 or higher by S&P, F2 or higher by Fitch
Ratings Ltd or P2 or higher by Moody’s or a comparable rating
from an internationally recognized credit rating agency or
(ii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the
Administrative Agent.
“ Additional Borrower
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“ Additional Borrower
Intercompany Loan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.01(a)(iv).
“ Administrative Agent
” means Banc of America Bridge LLC, in its capacity as
administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors
in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.
“ Administrative
Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative
Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on
Schedule 9.01 , or such other address or account as the
Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower
and the Lenders.
“ Administrative
Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire in
a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the
Person specified, provided , however , that for
purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate”
shall also include any person that directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, owns 5% or more of any class of Equity
Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director
of the Person specified.
“ Agent Parties ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.01.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble
hereto.
“ Applicable Rate
” means, for any day with respect to any Loan, 3.00% with
respect to Base Rate Loans, and 4.00% with respect to Eurodollar
Loans; provided , however , that if the Loans are not
repaid in full within 120 days of the First Funding Date, the
Applicable Rate shall increase by 1.00% per annum as of such
120th date for the subsequent 90-day period and shall increase by
an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each
subsequent 90-day period thereafter.
“ Approved Fund ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(b).
“ Arranger ”
means Banc of America Securities LLC, in its capacity as sole lead
arranger.
“ Asset Sale ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.05.
“ Assignment and
Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered
into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party
whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by
the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or
any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Bank of America
” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“ Base Rate ”
means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the
higher of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus
1
/ 2 of 1% and (b) the rate of
interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to
time by Bank of America as its “prime rate.” The
“prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based
upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and
desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and
is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be
priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such
rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening
of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“ Bidco ” means
any member of the Group ( provided it is the Borrower or a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) which makes the
Offer.
-2-
“ Black-out Days
” shall have meaning set forth in
Section 5.15.
“ Blockage Notice
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article X.
“ Blockage Period
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article X.
“ Board ” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States of America.
“ Borrower ” and
“ Borrowers ” have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the preamble to this Agreement, provided that the
phrases “a Borrower,” “any Borrower,”
“applicable Borrower,” “each Borrower,”
“no Borrower,” “other Borrower,”
“such Borrower” and any other phrases of like import
shall be references to one or more of the Borrowers, as the context
requires.
“ Borrower Materials
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“ Borrowing ”
means Loans of the same Type made, converted or continued on the
same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a
single Interest Period is in effect.
“ Borrowing Request
” means a request by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower
for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
“ Bridge Availability
Period ” means the period beginning on the First Funding
Date to and including the end of the Certain Funds
Period.
“ Bridge Exposure
” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of
the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans at
such time.
“ Bridge Loan ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(a).
“ Bridge Loan Maturity
Date ” means one year from the First Funding
Date.
“ Bridge Note ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09.
“ Broker Dealer
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is registered as a
broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act (as
in effect from time to time) or that is regulated as a broker
dealer or underwriter under any foreign securities law.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City or London are authorized to close
under the laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or
administrative or judicial authorities of, or in fact are closed
in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is
located, provided that, when used in connection with a
Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also
exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar
deposits in the London interbank market.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other
arrangement conveying the right to use)
-3-
real or personal property, or a combination
thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person
under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the
capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Capital Stock ”
means:
(1) in the case of a corporation,
corporate stock;
(2) in the case of a partnership or
limited liability company, partnership or membership interests
(whether general or limited); and
(3) in the case of an association or
other business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of
corporate stock.
“ Certain Funds Loan
” means any Loans utilized for
(a) a Liberty Equity Acquisition or
a Liberty Bond Redemption;
(b) the Refinancing; or
(c) payment of fees, costs and
expenses in relation to the matters referred to in paragraphs
(a) and (b) above including for the avoidance of doubt,
fees, costs and expenses payable pursuant to the Loan Documents,
the Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Loan
Documents (as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement),
Permitted Bridge Refinancings, the issuance of Perpetual Preferred
Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
and the other Transactions on any Funding Date.
“ Certain Funds Loan
Parties ” means the Borrower, the Additional Borrower,
Bidco, Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC and each other Subsidiary of
the Borrower (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any member of
the Liberty Group) that, as of the date of the most recently
available consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower, has assets
equal to or greater than 10% of the total assets of the Borrower
and its subsidiaries (calculated (as of the date of the most
recently available consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower) on a
consolidated basis, taken as a whole, but excluding for such
purposes the Liberty Group).
“ Certain Funds Period
” means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement
and ending on the later of:
(a) the date on which the Liberty
Equity Acquisition Certain Funds Period ends; and
(b) the date on which the Liberty
Bond Redemption Certain Funds Period ends.
-4-
“ Change in Control
” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group
(within the meaning of the Exchange Act, and the rules of the SEC
thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests
representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting
power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and
outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower, (b) the
occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on
the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who are not
Continuing Directors, (c) the occurrence of a “Change in
Control” (or similar event, however denominated), as defined
in any Convertible Notes Documents, any indenture or agreement in
respect of Material Indebtedness (other than (a) a Change in
Control or similar provision under the Liberty Bonds or any
Permitted Liberty Indebtedness which occurs as a result of the
Liberty Transaction and (b) the assumption by The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC of the obligations of the Borrower under the Convertible
Notes, provided such assumption of obligations does not
constitute a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the
Convertible Notes Indenture) granting the holders of Convertible
Notes the right to exercise a “put option” as a result
thereof) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any certificate of
designations (or other provision of the organizational documents of
the Borrower) relating to any Qualified Equity Interests or
(d) the Additional Borrower ceasing to be a direct or indirect
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“ Change in Law ”
means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after
the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or
regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or
(c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of
Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by
such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request,
guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of
any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this
Agreement.
“ Charges ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.13.
“ City Code ”
means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.
“ Clean-up Default
” means a Default existing during the Clean-up Period to the
extent that it (or any representation or undertaking which causes
such Default) occurs at the Liberty Group (or any obligation to
procure or ensure in relation to the Liberty Group).
“ Clean-up Period
” means, with respect to the definition of Permitted Liberty
Indebtedness, Section 6.01, Section 6.02 and
Section 6.10 (and with respect to any Event of Default related
thereto), the period from the First Funding Date through and
including the date which is 120 days thereafter and, with respect
to any other provision of this Agreement, the period from the First
Funding Date through and including the date which is 180 days
thereafter.
“ CLO ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ Commitment ”
means with respect to any Lender, the commitment, if any, of such
Lender to make a Bridge Loan hereunder, expressed as an amount
representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such
Lender’s Bridge Exposure hereunder. The initial
aggregate
-5-
amount of Commitments is $1,750,000,000. Such
Commitments shall be reduced pro rata among the Lenders by
the principal amount (or in the case of preferred stock, the
initial liquidation preference upon issuance, if applicable) of any
Permitted Bridge Refinancing.
“ Continuing Director
” means (a) any member of the Board of Directors of the
Borrower who was a member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower
on the Effective Date and (b) any individual who becomes a
member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower after the
Effective Date if such individual was appointed, elected or
nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Borrower
with the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors
then still in office.
“ Control ” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies, or the dismissal
or appointment of the management, of a Person, whether through the
ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “
Controlling ” and “ Controlled ”
have meanings correlative thereto.
“ Conversion Date
” means the date on which Bridge Loans are converted into
Rollover Loans.
“ Convertible Notes
” means the Series A Convertible Notes and the Series B
Convertible Notes.
“ Convertible Notes
Documents ” means the Convertible Notes Indenture and all
side letters, instruments, agreements and other documents
evidencing or governing the Convertible Notes, providing for any
right in respect thereof, affecting the terms thereof or entered
into in connection therewith and all schedules, exhibits and
annexes to each of the foregoing.
“ Convertible Notes
Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of
April 22, 2005, between the Borrower (or any Subsidiary
substituted therefor pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
therein) and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee,
in respect of the Convertible Notes.
“ Convertible Notes
Investor ” means Norway Acquisition SPV, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company.
“ Court ” means
the courts of England and Wales.
“ Credit Agreement
” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date
hereof among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of
America, N.A., as administrative agent, swingline lender and
issuing bank, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented,
refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Default ” means
any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that
upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived,
become an Event of Default.
-6-
“ Deferred Enforcement
Action ” means each of the following actions by or
required by a Lender or the Administrative Agent:
(a) cancellation of any of its
Commitments under the Loan Documents;
(b) exercise of any of its rights
under Article VII (Events of Default), including making of any
demand for repayment, acceleration or cancellation;
(c) enforcement of the Guarantee
Agreement or other guarantee or Lien given in connection with the
Loan Documents;
(d) rescission, termination or
cancellation of the Loan Documents or any of the Facilities or the
exercise of any similar right or remedy to make or enforce any
claim under the Loan Documents; and
(e) refusal to participate in the
making of any Loan.
“ Description of Exchange
Notes ” means the description of the terms and covenants
of the Exchange Notes in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent, which form contains the covenants and
terms set forth in the term sheet attached hereto as
Exhibit C .
“ Disclosed Matters
” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the
environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06
.
“ Disqualified Equity
Interests ” means Equity Interests that (a) require
the payment of any dividends (other than dividends payable solely
in shares of Qualified Equity Interests), (b) mature or are
mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or
redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof, in
whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation, on a fixed date or
otherwise, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Bridge Loan
Maturity Date (other than (i) upon payment in full of the Loan
Document Obligations and termination of the Commitments or
(ii) upon a “change in control,” provided
that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is
contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document
Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and such requirement is not applicable in more circumstances
than pursuant to the change of control provisions in the
Convertible Notes Documents), (c) require the maintenance or
achievement of any financial performance standards other than as a
condition to the taking of specific actions or provide remedies to
holders thereof (other than voting and management rights and
increases in pay-in-kind dividends) or (d) are convertible or
exchangeable, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof,
into any Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other assets other than
Qualified Equity Interests.
“ dollars ” or
“ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United
States of America.
“ Domestic Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the
laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia.
-7-
“ Effective Date
” means the date on which the conditions specified in
Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with
Section 9.02).
“ Environmental Laws
” means all treaties, laws, rules, regulations, codes,
ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or
binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with
any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment,
the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the
generation, management, Release or threatened Release of any
Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
“ Environmental
Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise
(including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring,
costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative
oversight costs, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties or
indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or
indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or
alleged violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or
approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling,
transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous
Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials,
(d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual
arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with
respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Equity Equivalents
” means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Equity Interests, and all warrants, options or other rights to
purchase or subscribe for any Equity Interests, whether or not
presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
“ Equity Interests
” means shares, shares of capital stock, partnership
interests, membership interests in a limited liability company,
beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests
in a Person.
“ Equity Offering
” means, as to any Person, any sale by such Person through a
public offering of its common (or other voting) stock pursuant to
an effective registration statement (other than a registration
statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor or similar form) filed
under the Securities Act.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
from time to time.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer
under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for
purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ ERISA Event ”
means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder,
with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day
notice period is waived), (b) the existence with respect to
any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA), whether or not waived, (c) the filing pursuant to
Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of
an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with
respect to any Plan, (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any
of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV
-8-
of ERISA with respect to the termination of any
Plan, (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an
intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to
administer any Plan, (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any
of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the
withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer
Plan or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the
imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a
Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in
reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“ Eurodollar ,”
when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether
such Loan or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO
Rate.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article VII.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Exchange Date ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(c)(ii).
“ Exchange Note
Indenture ” means the indenture to be entered into
relating to the Exchange Notes, and containing, among other things,
the covenants and other provisions set forth in the Description of
Exchange Notes (with such changes to cure any ambiguity, omission,
defect or inconsistency as the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower shall approve) and containing provisions then customary
for transactions of this type.
“ Exchange Notes
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(c)(i).
“ Exchange Notice
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(c)(i).
“ Exchange Trigger
Event ” means on and after the Conversion Date, any
receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more Exchange Notices
which, individually or together, represent at least (a) $100
million aggregate principal amount of Rollover Loans or (b) if
less than $100 million aggregate principal amount of Rollover
Loans, the remainder of the then outstanding Rollover
Loans.
“ Excluded Taxes
” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender
or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account
of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) income or
franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the
United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of
which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office
is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable
lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed
by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above,
(c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee
pursuant to a request by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower
under Section 2.19(b)), any withholding tax in respect of a
payment made by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower that
(i) is in effect and would apply to amounts payable to such
Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to
this Agreement
-9-
(or designates a new lending office), except to
the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to
Section 2.17(a), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e), and
(d) any withholding or deduction on account of Tax imposed by
the United Kingdom from a payment of interest on a Loan by the
Additional Borrower, if on the date the payment falls due
(i) the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender
without a withholding or deduction if it was a Qualifying Lender,
but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a
Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the
date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the
interpretation, administration or application of) any law or UK
Double Tax Treaty, or any published practice or concession of any
relevant taxing authority) or (ii) the relevant Lender is a
Treaty Lender, and the Additional Borrower is able to demonstrate
that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the
withholding or deduction had that Lender complied with its
obligations under Section 2.17(e), or (iii)(A) the relevant
Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely under subparagraph
(1)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender; (B) the
Board of HM Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked)
a direction (a “ Direction ”) under section 349C
of the Taxes Act (as that provision has effect on the date on which
the relevant Lender became a party to this Agreement) which relates
to that payment and that Lender has received from the Additional
Borrower a certified copy of that Direction; and (C) the
payment could have been made to the Lender without any withholding
or deduction in the absence of that Direction; or (iv) the
relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely under sub-paragraph
(1)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and it has
not, other than by reason of any change after the date of this
Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration or
application of) any law or any published practice or concession of
any relevant taxing authority, given a Tax Confirmation to the
Additional Borrower.
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2006 by and among the Borrower,
the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, as administrative
agent thereunder.
“ Existing Credit Agreement
Refinancing ” means the repayment in full of all of the
outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and
the termination of any commitments to extend credit
thereunder.
“ Existing Tranche C Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Term
Loan Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2006 by and among the
Borrower, Nightingale Acquisition Limited, the lenders party
thereto and Banc of America Bridge LLC, as administrative agent
thereunder.
“ Facilities ”
means collectively the credit and loan facilities provided for in
this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the Tranche C Credit
Agreement.
“ Fair Labor Standards
Act ” means the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C.
§§ 201 et seq .
“ Federal Funds Effective
Rate ” means, for any day, for any day, the weighted
average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one
percent (1%)) of the rates on
-10-
overnight Federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds
brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so
published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one percent
(1%)) of the quotations for such day for such transactions
received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds
brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative
Agent.
“ Final Maturity Date
” means the date that is eight years from the First Funding
Date.
“ Financial Officer
” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting
officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“ First Funding Date
” means the first Funding Date to occur after the Effective
Date.
“ Foreign Lender
” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For
purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each
State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to
constitute a single jurisdiction.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
” means (i) any Subsidiary (other than the Additional
Borrower) that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia and (ii) any other Subsidiary (other than
the Additional Borrower) substantially all of whose assets consist
of stock of controlled foreign corporations, as defined in
Section 957 of the Code.
“ FSA ” means the
UK Financial Services Authority.
“ Funding Date ”
means a Business Day on which the conditions specified in
Section 4.02 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with
Section 9.02) and Loans are made hereunder.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof,
whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government
(including any supra national bodies such as the European Union or
the European Central Bank).
“ Granting Lender
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(e).
“ Group ” means
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
-11-
“ Guarantee ” or
“ guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner
(including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof), of all or any part of any
Indebtedness.
“ Guarantee Agreement
” means any Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form of
the guarantee agreement to be executed and delivered by each
Subsidiary Guarantor on the First Funding Date, or with respect to
any Subsidiary that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor after the
Effective Date, on the date it became a Subsidiary Guarantor,
attached hereto as Exhibit D .
“ Guarantee Obligations
” means, as to any Subsidiary Guarantor, all obligations of
every nature of such Subsidiary Guarantor from time to time owing
to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Guarantee
Agreement and this Agreement, whether for principal,
reimbursements, interest, premium, fees, penalties, expenses,
indemnities, damages or otherwise.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means all explosive or radioactive substances, materials or
wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes or
other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates,
asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other
substances, materials or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to
any Environmental Law.
“ Indebtedness ”
of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations
of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which
interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of
such Person under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property acquired by such Person,
(e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts
payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien
on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the
Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all
guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in
respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and
(j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any
Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity
(including any partnership in which such Person is a general
partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result
of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship
with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such
Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any acquisition,
the term “Indebtedness” shall not include contingent
post-closing purchase price adjustments or earn-outs to which the
seller in such acquisition may become entitled. For the avoidance
of doubt, neither Preferred Qualified Equity nor Perpetual
Preferred Stock shall be deemed Indebtedness.
“ Indemnified Taxes
” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
-12-
“ Information ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.12.
“ Information
Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information
Memorandum to be prepared for the syndication of the Bridge Loans
relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.
“ Instinet Acquisition
” means the acquisition by the Borrower of Instinet Group
Incorporated pursuant to the Instinet Merger Agreement, which
occurred on December 8, 2005.
“ Instinet Acquisition
Documents ” means the Instinet Merger Agreement, the VAB
Transaction Agreement, the VAB Commitment Letters, all other
agreements entered into in connection with the Instinet Acquisition
or the VAB Sale and all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of
the foregoing and all side letters, instruments and agreements
affecting the terms of the foregoing or entered into in connection
therewith.
“ Instinet Merger
Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of April 22, 2005 among the Borrower, Norway
Acquisition Corp. and Instinet Group Incorporated.
“ Interest Election
Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert a
Bridge Loan in accordance with Section 2.07.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day
of each March, June, September and December and (b) with
respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period
applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in
the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more
than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day
of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three
months’ duration after the first day of such Interest
Period.
“ Interest Period
” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period
commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one,
two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve months
thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders
participating therein agree to make an interest period of such
duration available), as the Borrower or Additional Borrower may
elect, provided that (a) if any Interest Period would
end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall
be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next
succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in
which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding
Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the
last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there
is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of
such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
last calendar month of such Interest Period and
(c) notwithstanding any of the foregoing, until the earlier of
(i) the date that is three months after the First Funding Date
and (ii) the completion of the initial syndication of the
Commitments and Loan hereunder (as determined by the Administrative
Agent), Interest Periods with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing
shall be a period agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower or Additional Borrower, as applicable. For purposes
hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on
which such Borrowing
-13-
is made and thereafter shall be the effective
date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such
Borrowing.
“ Joint Bookrunning
Managers ” means Banc of America Securities LLC and
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC, in their capacities as joint
bookrunning managers.
“ Lenders ” means
the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person
that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to
Section 9.04, other than any such Person that ceases to be a
party hereto pursuant to Section 9.04.
“ Liberty ” means
London Stock Exchange Group plc (or its successors).
“ Liberty Bond
Prospectus ” means the prospectus dated 4 July 2006
relating to the offering of Liberty Bonds by Liberty.
“ Liberty Bond
Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08.
“ Liberty Bond Redemption
Certain Funds Period ” means the period beginning on the
date of this Agreement and ending on (and including) the Liberty
Bond Redemption Date.
“ Liberty Bond Redemption
Date ” means the date on which Liberty (or the paying
agent under the Liberty Bonds) is required to pay for the
redemption of the Liberty Bonds pursuant to the Liberty Bond
Redemption.
“ Liberty Bonds ”
means the 5.875% Notes due 2016 of Liberty outstanding on the date
hereof as described in the Liberty Bond Prospectus.
“ Liberty Deferred
Shares ” means the Deferred Shares in the capital of
Liberty issued in connection with the Liberty Series B
Shares.
“ Liberty Equity
Acquisition ” means one or more transactions, schemes of
arrangement or offers (including without limitation arrangements
under the Takeovers Directive Procedure, privately negotiated
transactions or open market purchases) pursuant to which the
Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries acquires Liberty Shares or
Equity Interests in Liberty, any parent company thereof from time
to time, or any other company that is, or is the parent company of,
any company that conducts or performs the function of a recognized
stock exchange under the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
as a successor or assignee of the RIE or procures the cancellation
of such Liberty Shares or Equity Interests or funds the exercise of
options over or rights in respect of such Equity
Interests.
“ Liberty Equity
Acquisition Certain Funds Period ” means the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on (and
including) the earlier of:
(a) the date which falls 6 months
after the date of the Offer Press Release; and
(b) the date on which the Offer
lapses, terminates or is withdrawn.
“ Liberty Facility
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.01.
-14-
“ Liberty Group ”
means Liberty and its subsidiaries ( provided such
subsidiaries were subsidiaries of Liberty at the time of the
Liberty Transaction).
“ Liberty Ordinary
Shares ” means the ordinary shares in the capital of
Liberty allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued or rights in
or over those shares (including share options).
“ Liberty Series B
Shares ” means the B shares in the capital of Liberty
allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued or rights in or over
those shares (including share options).
“ Liberty Shares
” means any shares in the capital of Liberty (including the
Liberty Series B Shares) allotted or issued or to be allotted or
issued or rights in or over those shares (including share
options).
“ Liberty Transaction
” means a transaction pursuant to which Liberty will become a
Subsidiary of the Borrower with effect from the Unconditional
Date.
“ LIBO Rate ”
means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar
Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers
Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR ”), as
published by Reuters (or other commercially available source
providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the
Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period, for dollar deposits (for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any
reason, then the “LIBO Rate” for such Interest Period
shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent
to be the rate at which deposits in dollars for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the
approximate amount of the Eurodollar Borrowing being made,
continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term
equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of
America’s London Branch to major banks in the London
interbank Eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00
a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust,
lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security
interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a
vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing)
relating to such asset.
“ Loan Documents
” means this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, each Note,
the Restructuring Letter and the confidential Bridge Fee Letter
dated November 20, 2006 among the Borrower, Banc of America
Securities LLC and Banc of America Bridge LLC, Dresdner Kleinwort
Securities LLC and Dresdner Bank AG New York and Grand Cayman
Branches.
“ Loan Parties ”
means the Borrower, the Additional Borrower and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
“ Loans ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
-15-
“ Major Event of
Default ” means any Event of Default arising under any of
the following provisions (but only in so far as relates to the
Certain Funds Loan Parties):
(i) Article VII (Events of Default)
clauses (a) and (b) provided that there shall be
no Event of Default resulting from non-payment by a Loan Party
arising from a demand or acceleration of any Loan Document, any
Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), any Loan
Documents (as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) or
any Permitted Bridge Refinancing document or Preferred Documents
(as defined in the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement)
resulting otherwise than from a Major Event of Default;
(ii) Article VII (Events of Default)
clause (c) by virtue of a breach of the representations set
out in paragraph (a) of Section 3.01 (Organization;
Powers) or paragraph (a) of Section 3.02 (Authorization;
Enforceability);
(iii) Article VII (Events of
Default) clause (d) by virtue of a breach of the covenants set
out in Section 5.16(a) (Offer Press Release) or
(b) (Offer Document), Section 6.01 (Indebtedness; Certain
Equity Securities), Section 6.02 (Liens) or Section 6.14
(Amendments to Offer), provided that, in each case, there
shall be no Major Event of Default resulting from a breach by any
Certain Funds Loan Party of its obligations to procure or not to
procure or not to permit its subsidiaries (which are not Certain
Funds Loan Parties) to take the actions referred to in such
Sections; and
(iv) Article VII (Events of Default)
clauses (h), (i) or (j).
“ Margin Stock ”
has the meaning assigned thereto in Regulation U of the
Board.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, operations, properties, or financial condition of the
Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the
ability of any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform any
of its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the
rights of or remedies available to the Lenders under any Loan
Document.
“ Material Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations
in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of
the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount
exceeding $15,000,000. For purposes of determining Material
Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement
at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to
any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would
be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such
time.
“ Maximum Rate ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.13.
“ Minimum Rate ”
means 9.5% per annum.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
-16-
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“ NAL ” means
Nightingale Acquisition Limited, a company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales.
“ Net Proceeds ”
means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds
received in respect of such event, including (i) any cash
received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash
payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant
to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or
earn-out, but excluding (x) any reasonable interest payments
and (y) the portion of any tax refund received that is payable
to SLP pursuant to Sections 4.6 and 4.7 of the VAB Transaction
Agreement), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of
a casualty, insurance proceeds, and (iii) in the case of a
condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar
payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all customary
fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection
with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other
disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback
transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding),
the amount of all payments that are permitted hereunder and are
made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event
to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or
otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such
event, and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably
estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and
the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to
be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred
or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to
such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a
Financial Officer), provided that any reduction at any time
in the amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of
payments made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the
receipt by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount
of such reduction. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, proceeds received in any Prepayment Event with respect
to any Broker Dealer Subsidiary or with respect to the RIE shall
not constitute Net Proceeds if and to the extent that at the time
the related prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.11 would
be required to be made by the Borrower in good faith believes that
the distribution of such proceeds to the Borrower would result in
the capital of such Broker Dealer Subsidiary or the RIE, as
applicable, being below the minimum capital requirement set forth
by an applicable Governmental Authority for such Broker Dealer
Subsidiary or the RIE, as the case may be.
“ Non-Consenting Lender
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.02(c).
“ Non-Payment Default
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article X.
“ Notes ” means,
collectively, Bridge Notes and Rollover Notes.
“ Offer ” means
the offers proposed to be made by Bidco substantially on the terms
set out in the Offer Press Release or any replacement offers made
by Bidco and contemplated in the Offer Press Release to acquire all
of the Liberty Ordinary Shares and the Liberty Series B Shares not
already owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
-17-
“ Offer Document
” means the document to be sent to the shareholders of
Liberty in order to make the Offer.
“ Offer Press Release
” means the press announcement substantially in the agreed
terms to be released by or on behalf of the Borrower or Bidco to
announce the terms of the Offer.
“ OFT ” means the
UK Office of Fair Trading.
“ Organizational
Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the
charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation
and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such
Person.
“ Other Taxes ”
means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary,
excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or
levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or
from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with
respect to, any Loan Document.
“ Panel ” means
the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.
“ Participant ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(c).
“ Participating Member
State ” means any member state of the European
Communities that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful
currency in accordance with legislation of the European Community
relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“ Payment Default
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article X.
“ PBGC ” means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in
ERISA and any successor entity performing similar
functions.
“ Permitted Bridge
Refinancing ” means any refinancings, extensions,
renewals and replacements of any Bridge Loans or unfunded
commitments under the Bridge Loan Agreement (for the avoidance of
doubt, regardless of whether the Bridge Loan Agreement was, or is
at such time, either executed or otherwise in effect, and
regardless of whether such commitments have been effected)
(including pursuant to a bond offering or the issuance of Preferred
Qualified Equity), provided that (x) if such Permitted
Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Indebtedness, such
refinancing, extending, renewal or replacement Indebtedness either
(i) shall be in the form of Take-Out Notes issued pursuant to
Section 5.03 hereof or (ii) (A) shall not be in a
principal amount that exceeds the principal amount of the
Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced (plus
any accrued but unpaid interest and premium or penalty payable by
the terms of such Indebtedness thereon and reasonable fees and
expenses associated therewith), (B) shall not have an earlier
maturity date than 180 days after the Tranche C Maturity Date or a
shorter weighted average life and (C) shall not contain
covenants or restrictions more restrictive (taken together as a
whole, in any material respect) than those contained in the Bridge
Documents (as in effect on the Effective Date) or than those
contained in the Loan Documents and (y) if such Permitted
Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Equity Interests, such Equity
Interests shall be Preferred Qualified Equity.
-18-
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means:
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet due or
are being contested in compliance with
Section 5.05;
(b) carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s, landlords’ and other like Liens imposed by
law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing
obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being
contested in compliance with Section 5.05;
(c) pledges and deposits made in the
ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws
or regulations;
(d) deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course
of business;
(e) judgment liens in respect of
judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause
(k) of Article VII;
(f) easements, zoning restrictions,
rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by
law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not
secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from
the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary
conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g) Liens arising from Permitted
Investments described in clause (h) of the definition of the
term “Permitted Investments”;
(h) Liens arising in connection with
ordinary course non-speculative hedging arrangements and
bankers’ Liens granted in the ordinary course of business
relating to the operation of bank accounts maintained by the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries or as part of letter of credit
transactions and Liens granted in customary escrow arrangements on
sales and acquisitions permitted by this Agreement;
(i) any netting or set-off
arrangement entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary
course of its banking arrangements or in connection with the cash
pooling activities of the Group entered into in the ordinary course
of business; and
(j) customary Liens over goods,
inventory or documents of title where the shipment or storage price
is financed by a documentary credit;
provided that the term “Permitted
Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing
Indebtedness.
-19-
“ Permitted Investments
” means:
(a) direct obligations of, or
obligations the principal of and interest on which are
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by
any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each
case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof;
(b) any investment in marketable
debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the
United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or
any Participating Member State or by an instrumentality or agency
of any of them having an equivalent credit rating, maturing within
one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible
or exchangeable to any other security;
(c) any investment in marketable
debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the
United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or
any Participating Member State or by an instrumentality or agency
of any of them or by a person whose indebtedness is rated not less
than A by S&P or A2 by Moody’s (or equivalent from an
internationally recognized credit rating agency) maturing within
one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d) investments in commercial paper
maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and
having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating
obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(e) investments in commercial paper
not convertible or exchangeable to any other security (i) for
which a recognized trading market exists, (ii) issued by an
issuer incorporated in the United Kingdom, any member state of the
European Economic Area or any Participating Member State,
(iii) which matures within one year after the relevant date of
calculation and (iv) which has a credit rating of either A-1
or higher by S&P or Fitch Ratings Ltd or P-1 or higher by
Moody’s, or, if no rating is available in respect of the
commercial paper, the issuer of which has, in respect of its
long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations, an
equivalent rating;
(f) investments in certificates of
deposit, banker’s acceptances and time or demand deposits
maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof
issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit
accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and
surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or any
other Acceptable Bank;
(g) sterling bills of exchange
eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an
Acceptable Bank (or their dematerialised equivalent);
(h) fully collateralized repurchase
agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities
described in clause (a) above and entered into with a
financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause
(c) above;
-20-
(i) investments in “money
market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of
whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in
clauses (a) through (d) above;
(j) any investment accessible within
60 days in money market funds which have a credit rating of either
A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch Rating Ltd or P-1 or higher by
Moody’s and which invest substantially all their assets in
securities of the types described in clauses (a) through
(d) above; and
(k) investments that comply with the
Investment Policy set forth on Schedule 1.04
.
“ Permitted Liberty
Indebtedness ” means:
(a) Indebtedness of any member of
the Liberty Group in respect of the credit agreement at Liberty or
other indebtedness or guarantees of the Liberty Group, in each case
incurred prior to the First Funding Date, and the incurrence of
which was not procured or approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries
(excluding the Liberty Group); provided in each case that
such Indebtedness (other than the Liberty Bonds) is extinguished or
terminated by the end of the Clean-up Period; or
(b) Indebtedness of any member of
the Liberty Group in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or
purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred prior to the
First Funding Date and the incurrence of which was not procured or
approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (excluding the Liberty
Group); or
(c) additional Indebtedness of
Liberty and/or its subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $35.0 million at any one time outstanding (plus any
guarantees thereof by Liberty and/or its subsidiaries).
“ Perpetual Preferred
Stock ” means the Senior Perpetual Preferred Stock of the
Borrower.
“ Perpetual Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement ” means the Purchase Agreement dated
the date hereof among and between the Borrower, Banc of America
Bridge LLC and Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC relating to the
issuance and sale of Perpetual Preferred Stock.
“ Person ” means
any natural person or entity, including any corporation, limited
liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company,
partnership or Governmental Authority or other entity.
“ Plan ” means
any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which
the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were
terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be)
an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
-21-
“ Platform ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“ pound ,”
“ pounds ” or “ pound sterling
” or “ £ ” denotes the lawful
currency of the United Kingdom.
“ Preferred Qualified
Equity ” shall mean preferred stock that qualifies as
Qualified Equity Interests issued in a Permitted Bridge
Refinancing.
“ Prepayment Event
” means any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by
way of merger or consolidation) of any property or asset of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than (i) dispositions
permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and
(h) of Section 6.05 and (ii) other dispositions
resulting in aggregate Net Proceeds not exceeding $5,000,000 during
any fiscal year of the Borrower.
“ Proposed Change
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.02(c).
“ Public Lender ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“ Qualified Equity
Interests ” means Equity Interests of the Borrower other
than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“ Qualifying Lender
” means in respect of a payment made by the Additional
Borrower, a Lender which is (i) beneficially entitled to and
within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as regards that
payment and either (A) if the participation in the Loan to
which that payment relates was an advance made by it, is a Lender
which is a bank (as defined for the purposes of section 349 of the
Taxes Act) or (B) if the participation in that Loan was an
advance made by another person, that person was a bank (as defined
for the purposes of section 349 of the Taxes Act) at the time that
advance was made, (ii) a Treaty Lender, (iii) a Lender
which is beneficially entitled to interest in respect of that
payment and which is (A) a company resident in the United
Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes or (B) a partnership
each member of which is (I) a company resident in the United
Kingdom or (II) a company not so resident in the United
Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a
permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing
its chargeable profits (for the purposes of section 11(2) of the
Taxes Act) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of
that advance that falls to it by reason of sections 114 and 115 of
the Taxes Act or (III) a company not so resident in the United
Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a
permanent establishment and which brings into account interest
payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable
profits (for the purposes of section 11(2) of the Taxes Act) of
that company or (iv) a building society (as defined for the
purpose of section 477A of the Taxes Act).
“ Refinancing ”
means the repayment in full of all of the outstanding indebtedness
under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Tranche C
Credit Agreement and the termination of any commitments to extend
credit thereunder.
“ Register ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(b).
-22-
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means a registration rights agreement in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
containing exceptions and modifications customary for similar
transactions.
“ Related Parties
” means, with respect to any specified Person, such
Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and such
Person’s Affiliates.
“ Release ” means
any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into
or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or within or upon
any building, structure, facility or fixture.
“ Request ” has
the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
“ Required Lenders
” means (i) at any time prior to the Conversion Date,
Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding Bridge
Loans at such time and (ii) at any time on or after the
Conversion Date, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate
outstanding Rollover Loans at such time.
“ Requirement of Law
” means, with respect to any Person, any statute, law,
treaty, rule, regulation, order, decree, writ, injunction or
determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental
Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person
or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its
property is subject.
“ Restricted Payment
” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests
in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash,
securities or other property), including any sinking fund or
similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption,
retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity
Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant
or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower
or any Subsidiary, or any other payment (including any payment
under any Swap Agreement) that has a substantially similar effect
to any of the foregoing.
“ Restructuring Letter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17.
“ RIE ” means
London Stock Exchange plc (or its successors).
“ Rollover Loan ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(b).
“ Rollover Note ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.09.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority
succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“ Senior Indebtedness
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 10.01(a).
-23-
“ Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 10.01(a).
“ Series A Convertible
Notes ” means the $205,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of 3.75% Series A Convertible Notes due 2012 initially issued
pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.
“ Series B Convertible
Notes ” means the $240,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of 3.75% Series B Convertible Notes due 2012 initially issued
pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.
“ Series D Preferred
Stock ” means the one share of Series D Preferred Stock
of the Borrower outstanding on the Effective Date.
“ SLP ” means
Silver Lake Partners and its affiliates.
“ Specified Liberty
Restructuring Transactions ” means each of the
transactions related to the integration of the business of the
Borrower and Liberty and as further described on
Schedule 1.08 hereto.
“ Specified Subsidiary
Restructuring Transactions ” means each of the
transactions related to the movement of assets and equity interests
of and among the Subsidiaries as further described on
Schedule 1.09 hereto.
“ SPV ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).
“ subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent
”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which
would be consolidated with those of the parent in the
parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any
other corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association or other entity (a) of which securities or other
ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or
more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests
are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that
is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or
more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more
subsidiaries of the parent.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
“ Subsidiary Guarantor
” means any Subsidiary other than (i) a Foreign
Subsidiary, (ii) a Broker Dealer Subsidiary, (iii) the
RIE, (iv) TRF, (v) the Subsidiaries set forth on
Schedule 1.06 and (vi) NAL.
“ Swap Agreement
” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward,
future, spot currency purchase, hedging or derivative transaction
or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference
to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt
instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing
indices or measures of economic, financial
-24-
or pricing risk or value or any similar
transaction or any combination of these transactions,
provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for
payments only on account of services provided by current or former
directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or
the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“ Syndication Agent
” means Dresdner Bank AG New York and Grand Cayman Branches,
in its capacity as syndication agent.
“ Take-Out Notes
” means unsecured notes or debentures of the Borrower
yielding aggregate Net Proceeds not exceeding $1,750,000,000, that
may be issued by the Borrower after the Effective Date to refinance
Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement.
“ Take-Out Securities
Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.03(a).
“ Takeovers Directive
Notice ” means a notice issued to a Liberty shareholder
by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to Paragraph 2,
Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation)
Regulations 2006.
“ Takeovers Directive
Procedure ” means the procedure for buying out minority
shareholders of Liberty set out in Paragraph 2, Schedule 2 of the
Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation) Regulations
2006.
“ Tax Confirmation
” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person
beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect
of an advance under a Loan Document is either:
(a) a company resident in the United
Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; or
(b) a partnership each member of
which is:
(i) a company so resident in the
United Kingdom; or
(ii) a company not so resident in
the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom
through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in
computing its chargeable profits (for the purposes of section 11(2)
of the Taxes Act) the whole of any share of interest payable in
respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of section 114
and 115 of the Taxes Act; or
(iii) a company not so resident in
the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom
through a permanent establishment and which brings into account
interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the
chargeable profits (for the purposes of section 11(2) of the Taxes
Act) of that company.
-25-
“ Taxes ” means
any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“ Taxes Act ”
means Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.
“ Total Cap ”
means 11.00% per annum.
“ Tranche C Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement
dated the date hereof among the Borrower, the Additional Borrower,
Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the lenders party
thereto, as may be amended, restated, modified or refinanced from
time to time.
“ Transaction Costs
” means all fees, costs and expense incurred or payable by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the
Transactions.
“ Transactions ”
means (a) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan
Party of the Loan Documents (as each such term is defined in the
Credit Agreement) to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of
Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the use of the proceeds
thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit (as defined in the
Credit Agreement) thereunder, (b) the consummation of the
Refinancing, (c) the execution, delivery and performance of
the Tranche C Loan Documents by each Loan Party (as each such term
is defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) to which it is to be
a party and the borrowing of Loans as defined therein and the use
of proceeds thereof, (d) the execution, delivery and
performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents and the
Exchange Note Indenture and any document entered into in connection
with a Permitted Bridge Refinancing in each case, to which it is to
be a party, and the borrowing or issuance of Bridge Loans and/or
Notes thereunder and/or the borrowing or issuance of any loan,
note, other debt instrument and/or other security in connection
with any Permitted Bridge Refinancing and the use of proceeds
thereof, (e) the execution, delivery and performance by the
Borrower of the Preferred Documents (as defined in the Perpetual
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement), the issuance and sale of
Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement and the use of proceeds thereof, (f) the
Liberty Equity Acquisitions during the Certain Funds Period,
(g) the Liberty Bond Redemption and (h) the payment of
the Transaction Costs.
“ Treaty Lender ”
means, in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan, a Lender
which (a) is beneficially entitled to the interest,
(b) is treated as a resident of a territory with a UK Double
Taxation Treaty, (c) does not carry on business in the United
Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that
Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected
and (d) is entitled to claim full relief from liability to
taxation otherwise imposed by the United Kingdom on interest under
the UK Double Taxation Treaty (assuming for this purpose only that
any applicable filing or administrative requirements and any
procedural formalities in relation to that entitlement are duly
complied with).
“ TRF ” means The
Trade Reporting Facility, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and a Subsidiary of Borrower.
“ Trustee ” has
the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
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“ Type ,” when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the
rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate or the Base
Rate.
“ UK ” means the
United Kingdom.
“ UK Double Taxation
Treaty ” means any convention or agreement between the
United Kingdom and any other territory which makes provision for
full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom in relation
to interest.
“ Unconditional Date
” means the date on which the Offer is declared unconditional
in all respects.
“ VAB Acquisition Sub
” means Iceland Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation.
“ VAB Business ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Instinet Merger
Agreement.
“ VAB Commitment
Letters ” means the equity commitment letter between SLP
and VAB Acquisition Sub, and the contingency letter agreement among
SLP, VAB Acquisition Sub and the Borrower, each dated as of
April 22, 2005, pursuant to which SLP and VAB Acquisition Sub
have committed to provide to the Borrower the cash necessary to pay
the purchase price for the VAB Business as set forth in the VAB
Transaction Agreement.
“ VAB Sale ”
means the sale by the Borrower, pursuant to the VAB Transaction
Agreement, of the assets, liabilities and capital stock of the
subsidiaries of Instinet Group Incorporated that comprise its VAB
Business to Iceland Acquisition Corp., which sale occurred on
December 8, 2005.
“ VAB Transaction
Agreement ” means that certain Transaction Agreement
dated as of April 22, 2005 among the Borrower, Norway
Acquisition Corp. and Iceland Acquisition Corp.
“ Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person at any
date, a subsidiary of such Person of which securities or other
ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests
(other than directors’ qualifying shares) are, as of such
date, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one
or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
“ Withdrawal Liability
” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as
such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA.
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SECTION 1.02 Classification of
Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans
may be classified and referred to by Type ( e.g ., a
“Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar
Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally
. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined, other than in the
case of “Borrower” and “Borrowers,” it
being understood that each reference to “the Borrower”
refers only to The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and each reference to
“the Additional Borrower” refers only to Nightingale
Acquisition Limited. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun
shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter
forms. The words “include,” “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires
otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed
as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as
from time to time amended, amended and restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments,
supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to
refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to,
this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and
“property” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible
assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms;
GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms
of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in
accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time,
provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative
Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision
(including any definition) hereof to eliminate the effect of any
change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the
application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the
Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required
Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such
purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or
after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such
provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect
and applied immediately before such change shall have become
effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such
provision amended in accordance herewith.
SECTION 1.05 Borrower Liable for
Additional Borrower Obligations .
With respect to each Term Loan made
to the Additional Borrower, the Borrower hereby acknowledges that
such Term Loan is made for the benefit of the Borrower and the
Additional Borrower, and in consideration thereof agrees to be
jointly and severally liable with the Additional Borrower for such
Term Loans and the Obligations related thereto. The Additional
Borrower shall have no liability for the obligations of the
Borrower under the Loan Documents.
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ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01 Commitments
.
(a) Bridge Loans . Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to
make bridge loans in dollars from time to time (but not more than
two times in the aggregate) during Bridge Availability Period
(individually, a “ Bridge Loan ” and,
collectively, the “ Bridge Loans ”) to the
Borrower or the Additional Borrower on any Funding Date in an
aggregate principal amount that will not exceed such Lender’s
respective Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower and the
Additional Borrower may borrow Bridge Loans. Amounts repaid or
prepaid in respect of the Bridge Loans may not be reborrowed.
During the Bridge Availability Period the Borrowers may borrow up
to two times in the aggregate which Borrowings may be comprised of
up to one Bridge Loan drawing per day, the use of proceeds of which
are to purchase shares of Liberty in one or more Liberty Equity
Acquisitions, to consummate the Refinancing and pay Transactions
Costs.
(b) Rollover Loans . Subject
to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.01(d), the Borrowers and each Lender severally
agrees that if the Bridge Loans have not been repaid in full by the
latest time specified for payment in Section 2.18 on the
Bridge Loan Maturity Date, the then outstanding principal amount of
each Lender’s Bridge Loan shall, immediately after such
latest specified time for payment, automatically be converted into
a loan (individually, a “ Rollover Loan ” and,
collectively, the “ Rollover Loans ,” and
together with the Bridge Loans, the “ Loans ”)
on the Bridge Loan Maturity Date in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the then outstanding principal amount of such
Lender’s Bridge Loan.
(c) Exchange Notes
.
(i) Subject to satisfaction of the
provisions of this Section 2.01(c), on and after the
Conversion Date, each Lender will have the option to notify (an
“ Exchange Notice ”) the Administrative Agent in
writing of its request for exchange notes (individually, an “
Exchange Note ” and, collectively, the “
Exchange Notes ”) in exchange for its Rollover Loan.
Each Lender’s Exchange Notice shall indicate the aggregate
principal amount of its Rollover Loan that such Lender desires to
exchange for Exchange Notes pursuant to this Section 2.01(c),
which shall be in integral multiples of $1,000 and, if such Lender
holds Rollover Notes, be accompanied by the Rollover Notes to be
exchanged for Exchange Notes.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
such Lender’s Rollover Loan shall only be exchanged for
Exchange Notes hereunder upon the occurrence of an Exchange Trigger
Event, notice of which shall be provided to the Borrower and each
such Lender that has delivered an Exchange Notice that has given
rise to such Exchange Trigger Event by the Administrative Agent.
Thereafter, the Borrower shall a set a date (the “
Exchange Date ”) for the exchange of Rollover Loans
for Exchange Notes, which date shall be no less than five days and
no more than
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ten days after such Exchange Trigger Event. On
such Exchange Date, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to each
Lender that exchanges a Rollover Loan, an Exchange Note in the
principal amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of such
Rollover Loan (or portion thereof) for which such Exchange Note is
being exchanged. The Exchange Notes shall be governed by the
Exchange Note Indenture. Upon issuance of the Exchange Notes, any
corresponding Rollover Notes delivered hereunder shall be canceled
by the Borrowers and the corresponding amount of the Rollover Loans
deemed repaid. If a Default (but not an Event of Default) shall
have occurred and be continuing on the Exchange Date, any notices
given or cure periods commenced while the Rollover Loan was
outstanding shall be deemed given or commenced (as of the actual
dates thereof) for all purposes with respect to the Exchange Notes
(with the same effect as if the Exchange Notes had been outstanding
as of the actual dates thereof).
(d) Conditions to Rollover
Loans . On the Conversion Date, the automatic conversion of
Bridge Loans into Rollover Loans is subject to the following
conditions: (a) that at the time of such conversion, there
shall exist no Default or Event of Default under Article VII;
and (b) that at the time of such conversion, each of
(i) the Exchange Notes Indenture and (ii) the
Registration Rights Agreement shall have been executed and
delivered and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent. If the foregoing conditions are not satisfied
on the Conversion Date, the Bridge Loans will then accelerate and
become automatically due and payable.
SECTION 2.02 Loans and
Borrowings .
(a) The Borrowing of the Bridge
Loans shall consist of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders
ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The
failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it
shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder,
provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and
no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure
to make Loans as required.
(b) Subject to Section 2.14,
the Bridge Loans shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or
Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower or Additional Borrower may request
in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any
Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or
Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan, provided that
any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the
Borrower or Additional Borrower, as the case may be, to repay such
Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The aggregate principal amount
of the Borrowing of Bridge Loans shall be in an aggregate amount
that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000.
(d) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to
request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing of
Bridge Loans if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto
would end after the Bridge Loan Maturity Date or any Borrowing of
Rollover Loans if the Interest Period requested with respect
thereto would end after the Final Maturity Date.
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SECTION 2.03 Requests for
Borrowings . The Borrower or Additional Borrower shall notify
the Administrative Agent of its request of a Borrowing of the
Bridge Loans, by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three
Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or
(b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00
p.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the
proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be
irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and signed by the Borrower
or Additional Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing
Request shall specify the following information:
(i) the requested Borrowing is to
finance a Liberty Equity Acquisition, specifying the approximate
number of shares to be purchased;
(ii) the aggregate amount of such
Borrowing;
(iii) the date of such Borrowing,
which shall be a Business Day;
(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be
an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
(v) in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto,
which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term
“Interest Period”;
(vi) the location and number of the
account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with
the requirements of Section 2.06; and
(vii) in the case of Certain Funds
Loans, that as of each Funding Date in respect of Certain Funds
Loans, Section 4.03 is satisfied.
If no election as to the Type of
Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an
ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to
any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower or Additional
Borrower, as applicable, shall be deemed to have selected an
Interest Period of one month’s duration, subject to clause
(c) of the definition of Interest Period. Promptly following
receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the
Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details
thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Bridge Loan to be
made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04 [ Reserved
].
SECTION 2.05 [ Reserved
].
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SECTION 2.06 Funding of
Borrowings .
(a) Each Lender shall make each
Bridge Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof
by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New
York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most
recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the
Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Bridge Loans
available to the Borrower or the Additional Borrower, as the case
may be, by wire transfer of the amounts so received, in immediately
available funds, to an account and at a bank or financial
institution, designated by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower,
as the case may be, in the applicable Borrowing Request.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent
shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date
of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the
Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing,
the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
share available on such date in accordance with paragraph
(a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption
and in its sole discretion, make available to the Borrower or
Additional Borrower, as applicable, a corresponding amount. In such
event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable
Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the
applicable Lender and the Borrower or Additional Borrower, as
applicable, severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest
thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is
made available to the Borrower or Additional Borrower, as
applicable, to but excluding the date of payment to the
Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the
greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined
by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the
Borrower or Additional Borrower, as applicable, the interest rate
applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the
Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such
Lender’s Bridge Loan included in such Borrowing.
SECTION 2.07 Interest
Elections .
(a) Each Bridge Loan initially shall
be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or
designated by Section 2.03 and, in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in
such Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03.
Thereafter, the Borrower or the Additional Borrower, as the case
may be, may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or
to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in
this Section. The Borrower or the Additional Borrower, as the case
may be, may elect different options with respect to different
portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion
shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans
comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such
portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
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(b) To make an election pursuant to
this Section, the Borrower or the Additional Borrower shall notify
the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time
that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03.
Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable
and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the
Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a
form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the
Borrower or the Additional Borrower.
(c) Each telephonic and written
Interest Election Request shall specify the following information
in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the Borrowing to which such
Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are
being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the
portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in
which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses
(iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each
resulting Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the
election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which
shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting
Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a
Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto
after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period
contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest
Period.”
If any such Interest Election
Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an
Interest Period, then the Borrower or the Additional Borrower shall
be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s
duration.
(d) Promptly following receipt of an
Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise
each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s
portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) If the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election
Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of
the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing
is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period
such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative
Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the
Borrowers, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing
(i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued
as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each
Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the
end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
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SECTION 2.08 Termination and
Reduction of Commitments and Optional Prepayment .
(a) Unless previously terminated,
the Commitments shall terminate at the Bridge Loan Maturity Date;
provided that in any event, all Commitments hereunder shall
terminate if the Offer Press Release has not been released on or
prior to the date that is five Business Days after the date of this
Agreement.
(b) The Borrowers may at any time
prepay the Bridge Loans in whole or in part, without premium or
penalty, provided that each reduction of the Commitments
shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000
and not less than $5,000,000.
(c) The Borrowers shall notify the
Administrative Agent of any election to prepay the Loans under
paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days
prior to the effective date of such prepayment, specifying the
effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such
notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the
contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrowers pursuant
to this Section shall be irrevocable. Each prepayment shall be made
ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective
Commitments. Partial prepayments of Loans shall be in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the lesser of (A) $1,000,000, or a
whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (B) the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans.
SECTION 2.09 Repayment of Loans;
Evidence of Indebtedness .
(a) The Borrower hereby
unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender (whether made to the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower) (i) unless such Bridge Loan is converted
to a Rollover Loan in accordance with subsection 2.01(b), the
principal amount of the Bridge Loan of such Lender on the Bridge
Loan Maturity Date, (ii) unless such Rollover Loan is
exchanged for Exchange Notes in accordance with subsection 2.01(c),
the principal amount of the Rollover Loan of such Lender on the
Final Maturity Date or (iii) the then unpaid principal amount
of the Bridge Loan or Rollover Loan of such Lender on the date that
the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Article VII. The
Additional Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender (i) unless
such Bridge Loan is converted to a Rollover Loan in accordance with
subsection 2.01(b), the principal amount of the Bridge Loan
borrowed by the Additional Borrower on the Bridge Loan Maturity
Date, (ii) unless such Rollover Loan is exchanged for Exchange
Notes in accordance with subsection 2.01(c), the principal amount
of the Rollover Loan borrowed by the Additional Borrower on the
Final Maturity Date or (iii) the then unpaid principal amount
of the Bridge Loan or Rollover Loan, as applicable, borrowed by the
Additional Borrower on the date that the Loans become due and
payable pursuant to Article VII. The Borrowers hereby further agree
to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans from
time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full
thereof at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth in
Section 2.13
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(b) Each Lender shall maintain in
accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing the respective indebtedness of the Borrowers to such
Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to
time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and
paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall
maintain the Register pursuant to subsection 9.04(b), and a
subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded
(i) the amount of each Bridge Loan made hereunder,
(ii) the principal amount of each Bridge Loan converted into
Rollover Loans, (iii) the principal amount of each Rollover
Loan exchanged for Exchange Notes, (iv) the amount of any
principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable
from the Borrower or the Additional Borrower to each Lender
hereunder and (v) the amount of any sum received by the
Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and
each Lender’s share thereof.
(d) The entries made in the Register
and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to paragraph
(b) or (c) of this Section shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the
existence, type and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower or
the Additional Borrower therein recorded; provided that the
failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the
Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in
any manner affect the respective obligations of the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower to repay their respective Loans and pay
interest thereon in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(e) The Borrowers agree that, upon
the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the
Borrowers will, as applicable, each execute and deliver to such
Lender (i) with respect to any Bridge Loan made to such
Borrower, a promissory note of such Borrower evidencing the Loan of
such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B
with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a
“ Bridge Note ”) and (ii) with respect to
any Rollover Loan made to such Borrower, a promissory note of such
Borrower evidencing the Loan of such Lender (a “ Rollover
Note ”).
SECTION 2.10 Termination of
Commitments . Unless previously terminated, the Commitments
shall terminate at the end of the Certain Funds Period.
SECTION 2.11 Prepayment of
Loans .
(a) The Borrowers shall each have
the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any of their
respective Borrowings in whole or in part as set forth in
Section 2.08, subject to the requirements of this
Section.
(b) At any time on or prior to the
Bridge Loan Maturity Date, the Borrowers or any of the Subsidiary
Guarantors shall issue any Take-Out Notes or otherwise incur any
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to
Section 6.01 (except for Take-out
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Notes or other Permitted Bridge Refinancings)),
100% of the Net Proceeds thereof shall be promptly applied to the
repayment of Bridge Loans made to such Borrower, provided
that no such prepayment shall be required to be made to the extent
such Net Proceeds are required to be applied (and are so applied)
to the repayment of loans under the Credit Agreement or the Tranche
C Credit Agreement.
(c) At any time on or prior to the
Bridge Loan Maturity Date, the Borrowers or any of the Subsidiary
Guarantors shall issue any Capital Stock in an Equity Offering,
100% of the Net Proceeds thereof shall be promptly applied toward
the prepayment of the Bridge Loans made to such Borrower;
provided that no such prepayment shall be required to be
made to the extent such Net Proceeds are required to be applied
(and are so applied) to the repayment of loans under the Credit
Agreement or the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
(d) Upon a Change in Control, each
Borrower shall prepay to each Lender 100% of the principal amount
of the Loan made to such Borrower to such Lender, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of
prepayment.
(e) In the event and on each
occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the
Borrower or the Additional Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of
any Prepayment Event, the Borrower or the Additional Borrower
shall, within three Business Days after such Net Proceeds are
received, prepay their respective Bridge Loans; provided
that if the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries apply the Net Proceeds
from such event (or a portion thereof) within 270 days after
receipt of such Net Proceeds and at a time when no Default has
occurred and is continuing, to acquire real property, equipment or
other tangible assets to be used in the business of the Borrowers
and the Subsidiaries ( provided that the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent
within three Business Days after such Net Proceeds are received a
certificate of a Financial Officer stating its intention to do so
and certifying that no Default has occurred and is continuing),
then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in
respect of the Net Proceeds in respect of such event (or the
portion of such Net Proceeds specified in such certificate, if
applicable) except to the extent of any such Net Proceeds therefrom
that have not been so applied by the end of such 270-day period, at
which time a prepayment shall be required in an amount equal to
such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied; provided
that with respect to a Prepayment Event with respect to the RIE, no
prepayment of Loans with Net Proceeds therefrom shall be required
pursuant to this paragraph until the date that is the later of
(a) 270 days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds and
(b) 90 days after the end of the calendar year during which
such Prepayment Event occurred; and provided further
that no such prepayment shall be required to be made to the extent
such Net Proceeds are required to be applied (and are so applied)
to the repayment of loans under the Credit Agreement or the Tranche
C Credit Agreement.
(f) The Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any
prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a
Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City
time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, or
(ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later
than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the
date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall
specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing
or
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portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case
of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the
amount of such prepayment, provided that a notice of
optional prepayment may state that such notice is conditional upon
the effectiveness of other credit facilities or the receipt of the
proceeds from the issuance of other Indebtedness, in which case
such notice of prepayment may be revoked by the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or
prior to 12:00 noon New York City time, on the specified date) if
such condition is not satisfied. Promptly following receipt of any
such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of
the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing
shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an
advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in
Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required
amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing
shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid
Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to
the extent required by Section 2.13, except in the case of
partial prepayment of ABR Loans, which interest shall be payable on
the next scheduled interest payment date.
(g) Prior to any optional or
mandatory prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall
select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify
such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this Section.
SECTION 2.12 Fees
.
(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to
the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the
amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(b) The Borrower agrees to be liable
to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a
commitment fee, which shall accrue in the aggregate at a rate equal
to (x) during the first 60 days after the First Funding Date
0.50% per annum on the actual daily unused amount of the
Commitment of such Lender and (y) from after the 60th day
after the First Funding Date to the last day of the Certain Funds
Period, 0.75% per annum of the actual daily unused amount of
Commitment of such Lender. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable
in arrears on the Bridge Loan Maturity Date. All commitment fees
shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be
payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first
day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing
commitment fees, a Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be
used to the extent of the outstanding Bridge Loans of such
Lender.
(c) All fees payable hereunder shall
be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the
Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of commitment
fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees
paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.13 Interest
.
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(a) The Loans comprising each ABR
Borrowing shall bear interest at the greater of (x) the Base
Rate plus the Applicable Rate or (y) the Minimum Rate, but
shall not exceed the Total Cap.
(b) The Loans comprising each
Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the greater of
(x) the LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such
Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate or (y) the Minimum Rate,
but shall not exceed the Total Cap.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other
amount payable by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower hereunder
is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration
or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as
well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in
the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate
otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding
paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other
amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in
paragraph (a) of this Section.
(d) Accrued interest on each Loan
shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such
Loan, provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand,
(ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan,
accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be
payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and
(iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan
prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued
interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of
such conversion.
(e) All interest hereunder shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest
computed by reference to the Base Rate at times when the Base Rate
is based on the prime rate shall be computed on the basis of a year
of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be
payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first
day but excluding the last day). The applicable Base Rate or LIBO
Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such
determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.14 Alternate Rate of
Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period
for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
(a) the Administrative Agent
determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest
error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for
ascertaining the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is
advised by the Required Lenders that the LIBO Rate for such
Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to
such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such
Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall
give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or
telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the
Administrative Agent notifies
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the Borrower and the Lenders that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist,
(i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion
of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a
Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any
Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing
shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
SECTION 2.15 Increased Costs
.
(a) If any Change in Law
shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance
charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or
for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any
such reserve requirement reflected in the LIBO Rate); or
(ii) impose on any Lender or the
London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense
affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or
participation therein;
and the result of any of the
foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or
maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation
to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received
or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal,
interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender
for such additional costs incurred or reduction
suffered.
(b) If any Lender determines that
any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have
the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s
capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company,
if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by
such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such
Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such
Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s
policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company
with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the
Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts
as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding
company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) A certificate of a Lender
setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such
Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered
to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The
Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of
any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall
not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such
compensation, provided that the Borrower or the Additional
Borrower, as the case may be, shall not be required
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to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section
for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days
prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the
Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and
of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor;
provided further that, if the Change in Law giving
rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the
270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the
period of retroactive effect thereof.
SECTION 2.16 Break Funding
Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any
principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an
Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an
Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan
other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or
prepay any Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered
pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked
under Section 2.11(f) and is revoked in accordance therewith)
or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the
last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a
request by the Borrower or the Additional Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.19 or Section 9.02(c), then, in any such event,
the Borrower or the Additional Borrower shall compensate each
Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.
In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any
Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such
Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest
that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had
such event not occurred, at the LIBO Rate that would have been
applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event
to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or,
in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the
period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan),
over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such
principal amount for such period at the interest rate that such
Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such
period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from
other banks in the Eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender
setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to
receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the
Borrowers and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The
Borrower or the Additional Borrower shall pay such Lender the
amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after
receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.17 Taxes
.
(a) Any and all payments by or on
account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document
shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the
Borrower or the Additional Borrower shall be required to deduct any
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then
(i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that
after making all required deductions (including deductions
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the
Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an
amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such
deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Additional
Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or
the Additional Borrower, as the case may be, shall pay the full
amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in
accordance with
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applicable law in connection with their
respective Loans. If the Borrower or the Additional Borrower is
required by law to withhold or deduct on account of Tax in respect
of any Excluded Tax, the Borrower or the Additional Borrower (as
the case may be) shall make such withholding or
deduction.
(b) Without limiting the provisions
of paragraph (a) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any
Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance
with applicable law in connection with their respective Loans and
within 10 days after written demand, indemnify each Lender against
any cost, loss or liability that that Lender incurs in relation to
Other Taxes.
(c) The Borrowers shall, severally
but not jointly, indemnify the Administrative Agent and each
Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full
amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with
respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower or the Additional Borrower under any Loan Document
(including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on
or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any
penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or
with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the
relevant Governmental Authority. The written demand shall include
the original or a copy of a receipt, if available, issued by such
Governmental Authority evidencing such payment or other evidence of
such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower, as the case may be, and the Administrative
Agent (as applicable), together with a certificate setting forth
the amount of such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and, in
reasonable detail, the calculation and basis for such Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes.
(d) As soon as practicable after any
payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or the
Additional Borrower, as the case may be, to a Governmental
Authority, the Borrower or the Additional Borrower, as the case may
be, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a
certified copy of a receipt, if available, issued by such
Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the
return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) The Administrative Agent (as
applicable) and each Lender shall furnish from time to time to the
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (as applicable), or to such
other Person(s) as the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent may
designate, such forms, certificates and documentation (including
Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8 and W-9 and the UK Double
Taxation Treaty applications and Tax Confirmations) that the
Administrative Agent or Lender is legally able to furnish and as
may be necessary or appropriate to obtain any reduction of or
exemption from any withholding or other Tax imposed by any
Governmental Authority on payments made under any Loan Document.
Each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall provide such forms,
certificates and documentation at the following times:
(i) prior to becoming a party to this Agreement;
(ii) prior to the expiration of any previously delivered form;
(iii) upon a change in law or circumstances requiring or
making appropriate a new or additional form, certificate or
documentation; and (iv) when reasonably requested by the
Borrowers or the Administrative Agent (as applicable).
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(f) If the Administrative Agent or a
Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has
received a refund of any In