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EXHIBIT 2.1
PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION
AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is
entered into as of September 12, 2007, by and among Brooke
Savings Bank, a federal savings bank (“ Purchaser
”), Brooke Corporation, a Kansas corporation and a holding
company of Purchaser ( “Holding Company” ), and
Bank of the West, a California banking corporation (“
Seller ”).
In consideration of the
foregoing premises, the mutual promises herein set forth and other
valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions . In
addition to the definitions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement,
the following terms have the indicated meanings for the purposes of
this Agreement:
(a) “ Account
” means a deposit account relationship with a customer
identified by Seller as having been referred to Seller by the
Network which account has not been closed by Seller or the customer
or transferred to any of Seller’s other operations or
branches in accordance with Section 4.5(a) prior to the
Closing or, prior to the date hereof, transferred to any of
Seller’s other operations or branches in the ordinary course
of business or upon the request of a depositor.
(b) “ Accrued
Interest ” means as of any date (i) with respect to
a Deposit, interest which is accrued on such Deposit to and
including such date and not yet posted to the relevant Deposit
Account, and (ii) with respect to a Loan, interest which is
accrued on such Loan to and including such date and not yet
paid.
(c) “ ACH
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.11(a).
(d) “ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any person, any other person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such person. As used in this definition, the term
“person” shall be broadly interpreted to include,
without limitation, any corporation, company, partnership and
individual or group.
(e) “ Assets
” means all Loans and all Deposit Overdrafts existing on the
Closing Date.
(f) “ Assignment and
Assumption Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.1(a)(2).
(g) “ Assumed
Deposits ” means all Deposits existing on the Closing
Date.
(h) “ Book Value
”, with respect to any Liabilities or any Asset or group of
Assets, means the dollar amount reflected on the books and records
of Seller as of the Closing Date, after adjustment for differences
or offsets in accounts, suspense items, unposted debits and
credits, depreciation, and other similar adjustments or corrections
all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
regulatory accounting principles applicable to Seller.
(i) “ Business
Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a
day observed as a bank holiday by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Kansas City or the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco.
(j) “ Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.2(a).
(k) “ Closing
Date ” shall be the first Friday following the date on
which all conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE V have been
satisfied (other than those conditions which, by their terms, are
to be satisfied at Closing) or waived and the day prior to the
Conversion Date, or such other date and time as may be mutually
agreed by the parties.
(l) “ Conversion
Data ” means the information and data reasonably
necessary in order to convert the Assets and the Assumed Deposits
from the books and records of Seller to the books and records of
Purchaser. Such Conversion Data will include test tapes and
conversion tapes but will not include the Records.
(m) “Conversion
Date” means the first Saturday following the Closing
Date.
(n) “ Damages
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2.
(o) “ Department
” means the California Department of Financial
Institutions.
(p) “ Deposit
” means a deposit liability with respect to an Account, as of
the close of business on the Closing Date, which constitutes a
“deposit” for purposes of 12 U.S.C.
Section 1813(1), including, without limitation, all demand
deposits, NOW account deposits, time deposits, savings deposits,
money market account deposits, IRA Deposits, checks deposited for
collection and all other uncollected items included in the
depositors’ balances and credited on the books of Seller and
Accrued Interest, but excluding any deposit liabilities which, by
law or contract (including the terms of any relevant deposit
agreement), either Seller is not permitted to transfer or otherwise
dispose of in the Transaction or Purchaser is not permitted to
assume. A list of the Deposits and the balances of such Deposits,
as of July 31, 2007, is attached hereto as
Schedule 1.1(p) . The term “Deposit” shall
not include any deposit Account maintained by Seller as trustee of
any trust (other than IRA Deposits).
(q) “ Deposit
Overdraft ” means, as of any date, overdraft balances in
any of the Deposit Accounts.
(r) “Deposit
Premium” means an amount calculated by multiplying each
category of the Assumed Deposits by the following applicable
percentages:
|
|
|
|
| Certificates
of Deposit |
|
2.85 |
% |
| Demand
Deposits |
|
13.00 |
% |
| Money Market
Deposits |
|
2.00 |
% |
| Now
Accounts |
|
12.00 |
% |
| Regular
Savings Deposits |
|
10.00 |
%; |
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provided ,
however , that the Deposit Premium shall not exceed three
million three hundred thousand dollars ($3,300,000) or be less than
two million seven hundred thousand dollars ($2,700,000).
(s) “FDIC”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(t) “Holding
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in recitals
hereto.
(u) “ IRA Assumption
of Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(4).
(v) “ IRA
Deposits ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
(w) “ IRC
” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
(x) “ IRS
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(j).
(y) “
Liabilities ” means the Assumed Deposits together with
Seller’s obligations to provide services from and after the
Closing Date under the written agreements which govern the
relationships between Seller and the Assumed Deposit and Loan
customers.
(z) “ Lien
” means any lien, claim, security interest, charge,
encumbrance, option or adverse claim, except for (i)
statutory liens securing payments of taxes or other matters,
not yet due, (ii) obligations relating to Deposits
which become subject to escheat in the year the Closing occurs, and
(iii) such imperfections of title as do not materially
and adversely affect the Assets or the Liabilities subject thereto
or affected thereby.
(aa) “ Loans
” means those loans listed on Schedule 1.1(aa) as of
July 31, 2007 and any grant of credit (other than first
mortgage loans) under a written agreement entered into by Seller
with borrowers referred to Seller through the Network after
July 31, 2007, which is not more than sixty (60) calendar
days delinquent as of the Closing Date and has not been paid in
full at the time of the Closing.
(bb) “ Network
” means those individuals or small businesses in the State of
Kansas who have contracted with Seller to act as Seller’s
customer representative and liaison in soliciting applications for
Seller’s deposit and loan products, assisting in explaining
Seller’s products to current or prospective customers,
assisting in obtaining and reviewing customer identification
information and forwarding such information to Seller, maintaining
the relationship between Seller and customers, and otherwise
performing related activities as requested or directed by Seller
under the terms and conditions of the contractual agreement, and
under the direction and supervision of Seller’s
management.
(cc) “OTS”
means the Office of Thrift Supervision.
(dd) “ Public Fund
Deposits ” means deposits of a Kansas governmental unit
or agency, which are secured by pledged assets of
Seller.
(ee) “ Purchase
Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(b).
(ff) “ Purchaser
Closing Documents ” means those documents and other
deliverables more fully described in
Section 5.1(a).
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(gg) “
Purchaser’s Knowledge ” means actual knowledge
without having conducted any independent inquiry or investigation
of an employee of Purchaser holding a title of Senior Vice
President or above.
(hh) “ Record
” or “ Records ” means all papers,
microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including but not
limited to, magnetic tape, disk storage and printed copy) that are
Seller-generated or maintained by Seller that are owned by Seller
and relate to the Assets or the Liabilities, including without
limitation, records pertaining to the Assumed Deposits. Purchaser
understands and agrees that all Records consist of copies, except
notes and deeds of trust relating to Loans, which are in whatever
other form or medium then maintained by Seller.
(ii) “ Regulatory
Agency ” means the Department, the FDIC or the
OTS.
(jj) “ Requisite
Governmental Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4.
(kk) “ Seller
Closing Documents ” means those documents and other
deliverables more fully described in Section 5.2(a).
(ll) “Seller’s
Knowledge” means actual knowledge without having
conducted any independent inquiry or investigation of an employee
of Seller holding a title of Senior Vice President or
above.
(mm) “Settlement
Account” means that certain deposit account to be
established and maintained by Purchaser in accordance with
Section 4.9.
(nn) “
Transaction ” means the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(oo) “Transfer
Instruments” means any conveyance instruments relating to
all Assets (other than the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and
the IRA Assumption of Liabilities) that Seller or Purchaser
reasonably determine to be necessary to consummating the
Transaction, all of which shall be in form mutually acceptable to
Seller and Purchaser.
ARTICLE II. Purchase, Sale
and Assumption
2.1 Assumption of
Liabilities and Transfer of Assets . Subject to the
representations and warranties of the parties hereto and the terms
and conditions herein stated, on the Closing Date (a)
Purchaser shall assume the Liabilities and (b)
Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to
Purchaser, without recourse, and Purchaser shall purchase from
Seller, the Assets.
2.2 Closing and Price
.
(a) The closing of the
purchase and assumption transaction described herein (the “
Closing ”) shall occur in the offices of Bryan Cave
LLP in Kansas City, Missouri, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the
Closing Date, or at such other place and time mutually agreed upon
by the parties hereto, and shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m.
local time the following day.
(b) The “ Purchase
Price ” shall equal the aggregate amount of the Assumed
Deposits, less the Deposit Premium and less the aggregate net Book
Value of the Assets (plus Accrued Interest and net of escrow
balances). The Purchase Price to be paid on the Closing Date shall
be calculated based upon the Seller Closing Document provided
pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(3).
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The Purchase Price shall be
deposited into the Settlement Account on the Closing Date by
Seller. Seller will wire transfer the funds in the Settlement
Account to Purchaser on the morning of the first Business Day
following the Closing Date. Within 30 days following the Closing
Date, Seller shall provide to Purchaser a final listing of the
Assets and the Assumed Deposits as of close of business on the
Closing Date. Seller shall pay to Purchaser any amount by which the
final Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price paid on the Closing
Date, or Purchaser shall pay to Seller any amount by which the
Purchase Price paid on the Closing Date exceeds the final Purchase
Price, such payment to be made (as applicable) on demand by an
appropriate credit or debit to the Settlement Account.
(c) FDIC deposit insurance
assessments relating to the Assumed Deposits shall be prorated
between the parties. With respect to the proration of such FDIC
deposit insurance assessments, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller on
demand for the amount of any deposit insurance assessments that
Seller is required to pay for periods in which the Assumed
Deposits, net of Deposit Overdrafts, existing on the Closing Date
are included in Seller’s deposit insurance assessment base
but during which periods Purchaser has liability for the Assumed
Deposits.
2.3 IRA Deposits .
With respect to Deposits that are individual retirement accounts
consisting solely of Deposits, created by a trust for the exclusive
benefit of an individual or his or her beneficiaries in accordance
with the provisions of Section 408 of the IRC (“ IRA
Deposits ”) as to which Seller is the custodian or
trustee, Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts and
cooperate with Purchaser before and after the Closing Date in
taking whatever actions are reasonably necessary to accomplish the
appointment of Purchaser as successor custodian of all such IRA
Deposits (except self-directed IRA Deposits) pursuant to a form of
appointment acceptable to Seller and Purchaser. Effective as of the
Closing Date, Purchaser will accept appointment as custodian with
respect to such IRA Deposits and will perform all of the duties so
transferred and comply with the terms of Seller’s agreement
with the depositor of the IRA Deposits affected thereby. The form
of Seller’s agreement for IRA Deposits is attached as
Exhibit A .
2.4 Public Fund
Deposits . With respect to Public Fund Deposits, Seller will
make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the
public entity for the transfer of such Deposits to Purchaser. If
such consent is not obtained, such Public Fund Deposits will be
excluded from the Assumed Deposits. With respect to Public Fund
Deposits for which consent to transfer to Purchaser is obtained
prior to Closing, Purchaser will be responsible for entering into
any necessary contractual arrangements with the public entity,
ensuring that Purchaser is authorized to accept public entity
deposits and making necessary arrangements to have collateral
available for pledging to adequately secure such Public Fund
Deposits. A list of Public Fund Deposits as of July 31, 2007
is attached as Schedule 2.4 .
ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties
3.1 Representations and
Warranties of Seller . Seller represents and warrants to
Purchaser, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date, that:
(a) Seller is validly
existing as a California banking corporation and in good standing
under the laws of the State of California. The execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the Seller Closing
Documents and the consummation by Seller of its obligations
hereunder are within Seller’s power as a California banking
corporation, and have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Seller and, subject to all Requisite
Governmental Approvals, constitutes Seller’s valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, receivership,
conservatorship, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by
the availability of equitable remedies. The Seller Closing
Documents and the Transfer Instruments (to the extent required to
be
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executed by Seller), when
executed and delivered by Seller, subject to obtaining all
Requisite Governmental Approvals, will constitute valid and binding
obligations of Seller, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, receivership,
conservatorship, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by
the availability of equitable remedies.
(b) The execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement do not, and the consummation
by Seller of its obligations hereunder will not, result in
(i) any violation by Seller of (A) its
charter documents or bylaws, or (B) any order, writ,
judgment or decree of any federal or state court or governmental
authority or regulatory body having jurisdiction over Seller to
which Seller is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii)
a breach of any contract, agreement or instrument (other than
contracts or agreements included as Liabilities the assignment of
which to Purchaser requires the consent of a third party which
consent is obtained by Seller prior to Closing) to which Seller is
a party or by which Seller is bound relating to the Assets or the
Liabilities, or constitute an event which with the lapse of time or
action by a third party could result in a default under any of the
foregoing or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
Assets or Liabilities or materially impair Seller’s
performance of its obligations hereunder or the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement.
(c) The copies of all Records
that have been furnished or made available to Purchaser are true,
accurate and complete in all material respects.
(d) Prior to the consummation
of the Transaction, Seller owns or will own a freely transferable
interest in and to all of the Assets (other than those assets
disposed of in the ordinary course of business of Seller), in each
case, free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(d).
(e) There are no legal,
quasi-judicial or administrative proceedings of any kind or nature
now pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against
Seller before any court, government agency, administrative body or
arbitrator which relate to the Assets and Liabilities and which, if
adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the
Assets and Liabilities. There is no action or proceeding against
and naming Seller pending or overtly threatened by written
communication to Seller before any court, governmental authority or
arbitrator that calls into question the validity or enforceability
of this Agreement.
(f) Seller has in all
material respects performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date and is not in default under, and no event
has occurred which, with the lapse of time or action by a third
party, could result in default under, any outstanding agreement
relating to the Assets or the Liabilities and to which Seller is a
party or by which Seller is bound.
(g) Except as described in
Schedule 3.1(g), as of the date of this Agreement, Seller
has not received any written notification of any asserted past or
present failure to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations,
orders, ordinances, codes, licenses, franchises, permits,
authorizations, and concessions from any governmental authority or
agency relating to the Assets or the Liabilities, where such
failure had a material and adverse effect on the Assets or the
Liabilities and such failure has not been cured or
waived.
(h) Seller has not employed
any broker, finder or other investment advisor or incurred any
liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’
fees in connection with the Transaction.
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(i) Schedule 1.1(p)
sets forth as of July 31, 2007: (i) the
categories of Deposits, indicating the dollar amount of Deposits in
each category and the percentage which such amount constitutes of
all Deposits which are, or will be, Assumed Deposits, (ii)
the weighted average interest rate paid with respect to each
such category of Deposits, and (iii) the weighted
average maturity of each such category of Deposits. All of the
Records accurately reflect the transactions made as to same, and
the Deposits have been administered and originated, in all material
respects, in compliance with the written agreements governing the
relationship between Seller and the Assumed Deposit customers and
all applicable laws.
(j) With respect to the
Assumed Deposits, Seller is in compliance with applicable laws and
Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) regulations
relative to obtaining from the individuals or entities maintaining
the Assumed Deposits, executed IRS Forms W-8 and W-9, or is back-up
withholding on such Accounts. All information returns, reports and
forms required to be furnished by Seller and any predecessor of
Seller that was an Affiliate of Seller to any depositor or to any
taxing authority with respect to the Assets or Liabilities have
been or will be furnished to such depositors or such taxing
authority within the time required by applicable law.
3.2 Representations and
Warranties of Purchaser . Purchaser represents and warrants to
Seller, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date, that:
(a) Purchaser is validly
existing as a federal savings bank and in good standing under the
laws of the United States. The execution and delivery by Purchaser
of this Agreement and the Purchaser Closing Documents and the
consummation by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder are within
Purchaser’s power as a federal savings bank, and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Purchaser and constitutes Purchaser’s valid and binding
obligation, subject to all Requisite Governmental Approvals,
enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except
as limited by bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability
of equitable remedies. The Purchaser Closing Documents and the
Transfer Instruments (to the extent required to be executed by
Purchaser), when executed and delivered by Purchaser, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, subject to
obtaining all Requisite Governmental Approvals, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by
bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable
remedies.
(b) The execution and
delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder will not,
result in (i) any violation by Purchaser of (A)
its charter documents or bylaws, or (B) any
order, writ, judgment or decree of any federal or state court or
governmental authority or regulatory body having jurisdiction over
Purchaser to which Purchaser is a party or by which it is bound, or
(ii) a breach of any contract, agreement or
instrument, or loan to which Purchaser is a party or by which
Purchaser is bound, or constitute an event which with the lapse of
time or action by a third party could result in a default under any
of the foregoing or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the assets or properties of Purchaser or materially impair
Purchaser’s performance of its obligations hereunder or the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement.
(c) There are no legal,
quasi-judicial or administrative proceedings of any kind or nature
now pending or, to Purchaser’s Knowledge, threatened against
Purchaser before any court, government agency, administrative body
or arbitrator which could have a material adverse effect on the
business or financial condition of Purchaser or which could
reasonably be expected to prevent or impair the ability of
Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder in any material
respect. There is
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no action or proceeding
against and naming Purchaser pending or overtly threatened by
written communication to Purchaser before any court, governmental
authority or arbitrator that calls into question the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement. Purchaser is not bound by any
order or agreement which would preclude Purchaser from obtaining
all Requisite Governmental Approvals (in a timely fashion), and, to
Purchaser’s Knowledge, no order or agreement is pending which
would preclude Purchaser’s consummation of the
Transaction.
(d) Purchaser has advised
Purchaser’s Regulatory Agency of the Transaction and has not
received any indication, in writing or otherwise, that any
Regulatory Agency would oppose or not issue its consent or
approval, if required, with respect to the Transaction, or impose
any condition to such approval that Purchaser in good faith would
determine to be materially burdensome upon the business of
Purchaser or upon the consummation of the Transaction.
(e) Purchaser has not
employed any broker, finder or other investment advisor or incurred
any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’
fees in connection with the Transaction.
(f) Purchaser’s ability
to consummate the Transaction is not contingent on raising any
equity capital, obtaining specific financing therefor, consent of
any lender or other matter.
(g) Purchaser is not required
to obtain approval of this Agreement and the Transaction by the
holder(s) of outstanding securities of Purchaser.
(h) Holding Company has
committed to the OTS that for a three-year period beginning
January 8, 2007 it will maintain Purchaser’s capital at
a level which will allow Purchaser to be classified as a
“Well Capitalized” institution, as defined in
regulations promulgated by the OTS for Prompt Corrective Action
purposes. Purchaser is currently a “Well Capitalized”
institution and will remain so on a pro forma basis giving effect
to the Transaction, with additional paid-in capital to be
contributed to Purchaser by Holding Company on an as-needed
basis.
ARTICLE IV. transitional
Matters
4.1 General Pre-Closing
Covenants of Seller . In addition to performing other covenants
set forth in this Agreement, from the date hereof until the Closing
Date, Seller shall (a) deliver each month to Purchaser
a month-end trial balance of the Assets and Deposits and rate
sheets showing deposit and loan rates offered in the Network during
the prior month; (b) carry on the business, including
marketing and advertising practices, relating to the Assets and
Liabilities in the usual and ordinary course and consistent with
past practices (which may include changes in interest rates paid on
Deposits) substantially in the same manner as heretofore carried
on; (c) maintain the Records relating to the Assets
and Liabilities in a full and competent manner, consistent with
past practices; (d) comply in all material respects
with all laws applicable to Seller and the conduct of its business
as it relates to the Assets and Liabilities; (e) not
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Assets or
Liabilities except for such dispositions in the ordinary course of
its business and consistent with past practice; and (f)
neither make nor suffer to exist any Lien on any of the
Assets.
4.2 Operational
Matters . No later than forty-five (45) calendar days
prior to the Conversion Date, Seller will provide Purchaser with
data files sufficient to produce and issue new ATM and debit cards
to cardholders whose Deposit accounts are included in the
Liabilities, in time for new cards to be issued to the cardholders
as of the Conversion Date. In addition, Seller will not open new
accounts of any type originated by the Network within three
(3) days prior to the Closing Date and will cancel all its
debit cards and ATM cards for Deposit customers as of the close of
business on the Conversion Date.
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4.3 Inspection .
Purchaser and its authorized representatives shall have reasonable
access during normal business hours to all Records and other
documents reasonably relating to the Assets and Liabilities, and
Seller shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Purchaser and its
authorized representatives all information reasonably related to
the Assets and Liabilities as Purchaser may reasonably request.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not be required to
provide access to or disclose information where such access or
disclosure would impose an unreasonable burden on Seller or any
employee of Seller, would materially disrupt Seller’s
operations or would violate or prejudice the rights of customers,
jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or contravene any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or
binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
The parties hereto shall make appropriate substitute disclosure
arrangements under circumstances under which the restrictions of
the preceding sentence apply.
4.4 Applications . As
soon as practicable and in no event later than thirty
(30) calendar days after the date of this Agreement, Seller
and Purchaser shall prepare and file any necessary notices or
applications with any Regulatory Agency the delivery of notice to
which or the approval
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