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Exhibit
10.2
ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
THIS ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (the “ Assignment
Agreement ”) is made as of the
day of
March, 2005, by and between ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC (formerly
known as ARE-104 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC), a Delaware limited liability
company (“ Landlord ”), ICORIA, INC.
(formerly known as Paradigm Genetics, Inc.), a Delaware corporation
(“ Tenant ”), and MONSANTO COMPANY, a
Delaware corporation (“ New Tenant
”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant
entered into that certain Lease Agreement [Phase 1B: Greenhouse],
dated April 3, 2000 (the “ Lease ”), a
true, accurate and complete copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference, for a
greenhouse located at 104T Alexander Avenue in the County of
Durham, State of North Carolina (the “ Premises
,” as defined in the Lease); and
WHEREAS, New Tenant has
agreed to assume, effective as of the Assignment Date (as
hereinafter defined), the obligations of Tenant thereafter accruing
under the Lease subject to the assignment by Tenant of all of its
right, title and interest in and under the Lease to New Tenant,
upon the execution by Landlord and New Tenant of the First
Amendment to Lease attached hereto as Exhibit B and
incorporated herein by reference (the “ First
Amendment ”) and subject to the other terms and
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, Landlord has agreed
to consent to said assignment and to enter into the First
Amendment, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, Tenant also leases
an office and lab facility (the “ Office/Lab
”) within the Project pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Lease Agreement [Phase 1A: Office/Laboratory], dated on or about
the date of the Lease (the “ Office/Lab Lease
”), which Tenant is not assigning to New Tenant;
and
WHEREAS, words and phrases
having defined meanings in the Lease shall have the same respective
meanings when used herein, unless otherwise expressly defined
herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Assignment and Delivery
of Premises . Tenant hereby assigns, transfers and conveys unto
New Tenant, effective as of May 9, 2005 (the “
Assignment Date ”), all right, title and
interest of Tenant in and to the Lease. Tenant shall deliver
exclusive possession of the Premises to New Tenant on the
Assignment Date. New Tenant will accept possession of the Premises
on the Assignment Date in its “AS-IS” physical
condition, subject to the representations and warranties of Tenant
set forth in Section 8 below and the agreements set forth
herein, as well any other written representations, warranties and
agreements between Tenant and New Tenant made as part of its
contemplated business transaction.
2. Assumption . New
Tenant hereby assumes and agrees to perform when due each and every
obligation of the “Tenant” under the Lease, as amended
by the First Amendment, accruing from and after the Assignment
Date.
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3. Assignment
Indemnification .
(a) Tenant agrees to defend
promptly, indemnify and hold New Tenant harmless with respect to
any claims, demands, obligations, damages, costs, payments and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs),
arising or resulting from any breach, violation or failure to
perform any obligations of tenant under the Lease which arise and
relate to the period before the Assignment Date and/or arising or
resulting from any breach by Tenant of its obligations under
Section 6 hereof or from any work or activities of Tenant
thereunder (collectively, “ Tenant Liabilitie
s ”), any such defense to be with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to New Tenant. The indemnification obligations set
forth herein shall survive any termination of the Lease.
(b) New Tenant agrees to
defend promptly, indemnify and hold Tenant harmless with respect to
any claims, demands, obligations, damages, costs, payments and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs),
arising or resulting from any breach, violation or failure to
perform any obligations of tenant under the Lease, as amended by
the First Amendment, which arise and relate to the period on and
after the Assignment Date (“ New Tenant
Liabilitie s ”), any such defense to be with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to New Tenant. The indemnification
obligations set forth herein shall survive any termination of the
Lease.
4. Landlord’s
Consent to Assignment and Release .
(a) Landlord hereby consents
to the foregoing assignment and assumption of the Lease and agrees
that the same is an “Approved Transfer” for all
purposes under the Lease. Landlord hereby agrees to recognize the
right of New Tenant to exercise all rights and to enjoy all
interests and privileges of the “Tenant” under the
Lease from and after the Assignment Date. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the Lease, in the event of any default by Tenant
of its obligations under the Lease occurring prior to the
Assignment Date (including, without limitation, in the event that
any insolvency event described in Section 20(f) of the Lease
occurs), Landlord agrees that Landlord shall not have the right to
terminate the Lease, take possession of the Premises or otherwise
pursue any remedy for the default of Tenant that would impair or
otherwise adversely affect New Tenant’s use and enjoyment of
the Premises and its rights and privileges under the Lease. In
addition, in the event Tenant rejects the Lease in bankruptcy
proceedings prior to the Assignment Date, Landlord and New Tenant
agree that such rejection shall not affect the enforceability of
this Assignment Agreement as between Landlord and New Tenant, and
this Assignment Agreement, together with the Lease, as amended by
the First Amendment, shall continue in full force and effect as
between Landlord and New Tenant (in which event, after the date
hereof, the Assignment Date shall be accelerated and shall coincide
with the date of said rejection).
(b) Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 22 of the Lease, Landlord hereby releases
Tenant from the performance of any and all obligations arising or
accruing under the Lease on or after the Assignment Date, other
than any and all obligations of Tenant under Section 30
(Environmental Requirements) of the Lease. Tenant shall remain
responsible for the performance of Section 30, in its current form
as of the date hereof, for the remainder of the Term of the Lease
and such responsibilities and obligations thereunder shall be
included as “Tenant Liabilities” for all purposes
hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Lease,
Landlord further agrees that New Tenant shall have no liability to
Landlord with respect to any Tenant Liabilities.
(c) Within ten (10) days
following the date hereof, Landlord agrees to request from the
landlord under the Ground Lease the recognition of the assignment
to New Tenant of the Lease, as amended by the First Amendment, in
accordance with Section 12(d) of the Ground Lease and to cooperate,
as reasonably necessary, with New Tenant’s efforts to have
the parties execute mutually
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satisfactory documentation
confirming any recognition agreement upon the part of the landlord
under the Ground Lease, as contemplated by said Section
12(d).
(d) Landlord, Tenant and New
Tenant shall provide one another with copies of all correspondence,
reports, notices, tests and other written documents received from
or sent to any Governmental Authority or the Ground Lessor relating
to the handling, storage, disposal or omissions of Hazardous
Materials at, on, under or about the Premises and/or the Project,
promptly following said receipt of submission of the same. Each
party is not required, however, to provide the others with any
portion(s) of the same containing information of a proprietary
nature that, in and of themselves, do not contain material
information with regard to any Hazardous Materials or hazardous
activities, it being understood and agreed that it is not the
intent of this Section to provide the other parties with
information that could be detrimental to such party’s
business should such information become possessed by such
party’s competitors or other third parties. Accordingly, each
party, except as may be provided otherwise herein or required by
law, shall (i) keep confidential the information contained in the
same, and (ii) disclose such information only to such party’s
officers, directors, employees, or consultants with a need to know
in connection with such party’s management of, or operations
at, the Project or, with regard to Landlord, in connection with
Landlord’s ordinary course of ownership of the Project or in
connection with Landlord’s sale or financing of the Project,
provided that such party shall inform all non-affiliated recipients
of such information of the confidentiality requirement and (to the
extent within such party’s control) cause such confidence to
be maintained; provided, however, that disclosure of such
information by such party shall not be prohibited if that
disclosure is of information that is a matter of public record or
public knowledge or was obtained by such party from sources other
than the disclosing party. This provision shall the expiration or
earlier termination of the Lease and the Office/Lab
Lease.
5. Deposits and
Adjustments .
(a) Landlord agrees to
release the Security Deposit and the Demolition Deposit to Tenant
within fifteen (15) business days following the Assignment Date,
and to refund any sums, and release any letters of credit, to
Tenant to the extent held by Landlord in connection
therewith.
(b) In addition, Tenant and
New Tenant agree, as between themselves, to the following
provisions concerning adjustments of amounts due under the Lease
and other matters related to the assignment contemplated
herein:
(i) Tenant acknowledges its
obligation under the Lease to pay all Rent (including, without
limitation, Base Rent, Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses,
Improvement Rent, Taxes, Utilities, insurance premiums and all
other charges and amounts that Tenant is obligated to pay under the
Lease) accruing or otherwise attributable to periods prior to the
Assignment Date, and Tenant agrees and covenants to timely honor
said obligation. The parties agree that installments of Rent shall
be pro-rated on a per diem basis, as between Tenant and New Tenant,
such that promptly upon detailed written demand therefor made on or
after the Assignment Date, New Tenant shall reimburse Tenant for
any amounts of Rent theretofore paid by Tenant which are for
periods of time occurring on or after the Assignment Date;
provided, however, Tenant and New Tenant agree to prorate and each
pay to Landlord on May 1, 2005, their respective shares of the
monthly installments for May of Base Rent, Improvement Rent and
Tenant’s Share of estimated Operating Expenses. If any Rent
or related charges covering the period up to the Assignment Date
are not known or cannot be ascertained by the Assignment Date, then
as soon as such costs and charges are known or ascertainable, they
shall be prorated as of the Assignment Date and paid by Tenant or
New Tenant, as the case may be, according to the number of days in
the period covered by the charge through the day immediately
preceding the Assignment Date (payable by Tenant) and on or after
the Assignment Date (payable by New Tenant). There shall be
a
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readjustment based on the
final charges when available, and Tenant or New Tenant, as
appropriate, shall pay to the other party on demand the difference
between the original adjustment and the readjustment.
(ii) If New Tenant receives a
refund with respect to Tenant’s Share of the Operating
Expenses for the calendar year of 2004 under Section 5 of the
Lease, then New Tenant agrees to promptly pay Tenant said refund.
If New Tenant receives a refund with respect to Tenant’s
Share of the Operating Expenses for the calendar year of 2005 under
Section 5 of the Lease, then New Tenant agrees to promptly pay
Tenant its prorata share of said refund, allocable to the period
from January 1, 2005 through the day immediately preceding the
Assignment Date. Alternatively, if the Annual Statement for the
calendar year of 2004 or any prior year shows an amount owing to
Landlord, then Tenant shall pay to New Tenant, promptly on demand,
said amount, or, if the Annual Statement for the calendar year of
2005 shows an amount owing to Landlord, then Tenant shall pay to
New Tenant, promptly on demand, Tenant’s prorata share of
said amount, allocable to the period from January 1, 2005 through
the day immediately preceding the Assignment Date.
(iii) On or before the
Assignment Date, Tenant shall transfer to New Tenant all unexpired
warranties, if any, covering the Premises (including, without
limitation, its facilities and operating systems) or any part
thereof. On or before the date hereof, Tenant shall turn over to
New Tenant true, accurate and complete copies of such warranties,
the final Greenhouse Design Development Plans and any as-built
plans or surveys and the like of the Premises or any part thereof,
together with all operating manuals, instructions, diagrams, and
parts lists with regard to the Premises (including, without
limitation, its facilities and operating systems) or any part
thereof, if and to the extent in Tenant’s possession or
control.
6. Separation of the
Premises and the Office/Lab .
(a) Tenant and New Tenant
agree, as between themselves, to the following provisions
concerning the separation of the Premises and the
Office/Lab:
(i) Prior to the Assignment
Date, Tenant at its expense shall install and calibrate utility
revenue grade metering or sub-metering so that the utilities
servicing the Premises are separately metered from the utility
meters otherwise measuring utility consumption at the Project
(including, without limitation, at the Office/Lab). The work and
specifications for, as well as the location within the Premises of,
such meters/sub-meters shall be acceptable to New Tenant, on a
commercially reasonable basis (provided, however, such
reasonableness standard shall include an equitable balancing of the
relative costs and benefits of any condition or change that New
Tenant may raise in connection with is review and it shall not be
reasonable for New Tenant to insist upon changes which impose
additional expense upon Tenant and which are purely a result of New
Tenant’s corporate policies or matters of taste or
aesthetics). No new chillers will be installed at the Premises;
rather, New Tenant will have the right to services from the
existing chillers per the terms and provisions of a separate
agreement between Tenant and New Tenant to be entered into prior to
the Assignment Date. In the event such metering cannot be
accomplished prior to the Assignment Date or thereafter for reasons
beyond the control of Tenant, Tenant and New Tenant shall work
together in good faith to agree upon the allocation of such costs
as between Tenant and the Premises, on the one hand, and New Tenant
and the Office/Lab, on the other hand; provided, however, in the
event Tenant and New Tenant are unable to agree, they shall hire a
consultant, who is reasonably acceptable to Tenant and New Tenant,
to analyze and better apportion such expenses. Tenant and New
Tenant shall accept the consultant’s method for apportioning
such costs, absent manifest error. Tenant and New Tenant shall each
pay half of the fees of such consultant.
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(ii) Following the date
hereof, with all due diligence, Tenant shall demise and separate
any connected portions of the Premises and the Office/Lab by
closing common hallways and access with fireproof partitions and
finishes comparable to adjacent areas. All such work shall be
carried out by Tenant in accordance with the terms and conditions
of Section 12 of the Lease hereof and the plans and specifications
for which shall be subject to the prior review and approval of New
Tenant, which approval New Tenant shall not withhold, condition or
delay other than on a commercially reasonable basis (provided,
however, such reasonableness standard shall include an equitable
balancing of the relative costs and benefits of any condition or
change that New Tenant may raise in connection with is review and
it shall not be reasonable for New Tenant to insist upon changes
which impose additional expense upon Tenant and which are purely a
result of New Tenant’s corporate policies or matters of taste
or aesthetics). In addition, all such demising and separation work
shall be performed by Tenant on a lien-free basis, in a good and
workmanlike manner, in accordance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and, if and to the extent such work is not completed
prior to the Assignment Date, without any unreasonable interference
with New Tenant’s business operations and its use and
enjoyment of the Premises. In addition, on or prior to the
Assignment Date, Tenant shall cause an occupancy permit or its
equivalent to be issued in favor of New Tenant permitting its
occupancy of the Premises if and to the extent required under
applicable Legal Requirements.
(iii) Tenant and New Tenant
acknowledge and agree that New Tenant will have some access rights
to the Office/Lab after the Assignment Date pursuant to the terms
of a separate agreement to be entered into between Tenant and New
Tenant prior to the Assignment Date, and in connection with that
separate agreement that New Tenant shall not be deemed to have
accepted any responsibilities or liabilities under the Office/Lab
Lease by virtue of such access. New Tenant shall repair and restore
promptly, at its own expense, any damage to the Premises or the
Office/Lab caused by New Tenant during such access (which damage
New Tenant shall use reasonable efforts to avoid causing) and that
the conduct of New Tenant during such access shall be in accordance
with all applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Landlord agrees that to
the extent its approval is required for the plans and
specifications of the alterations contemplated in the foregoing
subsection (a), under Section 12 of the Lease or under the
Office/Lab Lease, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold,
condition or delay such approval. Tenant and New Tenant acknowledge
and agree that Landlord has no obligation to make or perform any
such alterations in furtherance of the separation of the Office/Lab
and Premises, the agreements in the foregoing subsection (a) being
agreements between Tenant and New Tenant.
7. Lease Amendment .
Landlord and New Tenant agree that on or before the Assignment
Date, Landlord and New Tenant shall execute and enter into the
First Amendment, effective as of the Assignment Date. Prior to the
Assignment Date, (a) New Tenant shall prepare and provide
Attachment C to the First Amendment, (b) Landlord shall provide New
Tenant with copies of all environmental test, reports, inspections,
surveys, samples, studies and other analyses of the Project, the
Additional Site, any adjacent property and/or any part thereof,
which are not included as part of the Environmental Information
listed in Exhibit L to the Lease, to the extent the same are in
Landlord’s reasonable possession or control and such
materials will be listed on Attachment B to the First Amendment,
and (c) New Tenant shall have a Phase I environmental site
assessment prepared by ARCADIS G&M, INC., at New Tenant’s
expenses, a copy of which New Tenant shall provide to Landlord
prior to the Assignment Date and which shall be listed in said
Attachment B.
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8. Tenant’s
Estoppel . Tenant hereby certifies, represents and warrants to
New Tenant and Landlord that:
(a) Tenant is the tenant
under the Lease, which Lease is in full force and effect and has
not been amended or modified prior to the Effective Date, and the
copy of the Lease attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true,
correct and complete copy of the Lease. There are no agreements,
other than the Lease, between Landlord and Tenant with respect to
the Lease, the Premises, the Project or the real estate of which
the same forms a part.
(b) Prior to the date hereof,
Tenant has delivered to New Tenant true, accurate and complete
copies of any and all subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreements with regard to the Premises. The consent of the
holder(s) of any mortgages and the like referenced therein to this
Assignment Agreement and/or the First Amendment is not required
expressly therein, nor will the absence of any such consent result
in any rights or privileges of Tenant from failing to transfer
fully to the New Tenant as contemplated herein, including, without
limitation, any right to enforce non-disturbance and attornment
agreements running in favor of Tenant thereunder with regard to the
Lease, as amended by the First Amendment.
(c) For all purposes related
to the Lease, the “Commencement Date” under the Lease
is November 1, 2000 and the initial “Term” shall expire
on October 31, 2010.
(d) For all purposes related
to the Lease, the aggregate “Construction Costs” shall
be $5,748,614.29, the aggregate “Disbursed Construction
Allowance” shall be $3,000,000, the aggregate “Excess
Disbursed Construction Allowance” shall be $1,000,000, and
the initial equal monthly installments of “Improvement
Rent” shall be $14,347.09. As of April 1, 2005, the principal
of the Excess Disbursed Construction Allowance remaining unpaid is
$698,109.13. Attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated
herein by reference is an amortization schedule of all remaining
installments of Improvement Rent due and payable under the Lease
after the date hereof.
(e) The Base Rent was last
paid for the month during which the date hereof occurred. The rate
of Base Rent currently in effect is $30,708.79 per month. No
payment of the Base Rent is currently past due and owing under the
Lease.
(f) Tenant’s Share is
36.85%. Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the calendar
year 2005 is $74,564.64, and one-twelfth of said sum, which is
$6,213.72, was last paid for the month during which the date hereof
occurred. The rate of the Improvement Rent currently in effect is
$15,669.07 per month. The Improvement Rent was last paid for the
month during which the date hereof occurred. The Rent Commencement
Date under the Development Rights Agreement is November 1, 2000 and
the current rate of the annual Development Rights Rent thereunder,
a portion of which is passed through to Tenant under Section 38 of
the Lease, is $23,487.60 per annum and Tenant’s Share thereof
is $8,655.18. Tenant is not responsible to pay any of the annual
rent provided for in the Ground Lease, per Section 38(b) of the
Lease. No payment of any Additional Rent is currently past due and
owing under the Lease.
(g) Prior to the date hereof,
Tenant has delivered to New Tenant true, accurate and complete
copies of all environmental test, reports, inspections, surveys,
samples, studies and other analyses of the Project and/or the
Additional Site and/or any part thereof that are in Tenant’s
possession or control.
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(h) Any improvements,
alterations, installations and the like required by the terms of
the Lease to be made by Tenant or Landlord have been completed in
compliance with the terms thereof. Any Construction Defects have
been remedied fully prior to the date hereof.
(i) There are no events or
conditions existing, which, with notice or the lapse of time or
both, could constitute a monetary or other default of the
“Tenant” or, to the knowledge of Tenant, the
“Landlord” under the Lease.
(j) Neither the Project nor
the Premises is subject to any lease, tenancy, easement, covenant,
restriction, mortgage, lien or other encumbrances to which Tenant
is a party or which results from Tenant’s activities at the
Project (e.g., a mechanics’ lien) or, to Tenant’s
knowledge, to which Tenant is not a party, that would materially
interfere with New Tenant’s use and enjoyment of the Premises
for purposes of a plant analysis and growth room facility,
commercial greenhouse and headhouse. In addition, use of the
Premises a plant analysis and growth room facility, commercial
greenhouse and headhouse is permissible under all applicable Legal
Requirements with regard to zoning and related matters.
(k) Tenant has not received
any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any violation of any Legal
Requirements relating to the use or condition of the Premises
(including, without limitation, the buildings, structures,
improvements, fixtures and facilities located therein or thereon),
the Project, the Additional Site or the real estate of which the
Premises forms a part.
(l) Tenant has no knowledge
of any Hazardous Materials that are presently upon or beneath the
Project, except as may be disclosed in the documents delivered by
Tenant under Section 8(h) hereof and by Landlord under
Section 9(d) hereof. In addition, Tenant has no knowledge of
the existence of any Previously Unknown Contamination.
(m) Permanent certificates of
occupancy or their equivalent required from all governmental
authorities have been issued and are in effect for the Premises
(including, without limitation, for the operation of the Premises
as a plant analysis and growth room facility, commercial greenhouse
and headhouse) and have been paid for in full and are fully
transferable (without penalty, cost, premium or the consent of any
third parties) to New Tenant. Tenant has received no written notice
and, to Tenant’s knowledge, is not otherwise aware that it
has failed to obtain or renew any licenses, permits, authorizations
and approvals required from any governmental agencies for its
current business operation at the Premises.
(n) To Tenant’s
knowledge, the Premises are served by all utilities necessary for
electricity, natural gas, water, telephone, sanitary sewers and
storm sewers, and all other utility service necessary or required
for the present use and operation of the Premises and for use of
the Premises as a plant analysis and growth room facility,
commercial greenhouse and headhouse, through adjacent public roads
and dedicated private and permanent public easements and rights of
way and any and all “tap fees” or other connection fees
for the use of such utilities have been paid for.
(o) There is no claim, suit,
litigation, proceeding or action pending or, to Tenant’s
knowledge, threatened against Tenant that relates to the Project,
the Lease and/or the use or ownership thereof, and Tenant has no
knowledge of any basis for any such claim, suit, litigation,
proceeding or action.
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9. Landlord’s
Estoppel . Landlord hereby certifies, represents and warrants
to New Tenant that:
(a) Landlord is the landlord
under the Lease, which Lease is in full force and effect and has
not been amended or modified prior to the Assignment Date, and the
copy of the Lease attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true,
correct and complete copy of the Lease. There are no agreements,
other than the Lease, between Landlord and Tenant with respect to
the Lease, the Premises, the Project or the real estate of which
the same forms a part, that would be binding on New Tenant or New
Tenant’s rights and privileges under the Lease after the
Assignment Date.
(b) Prior to the date hereof,
Landlord has delivered to New Tenant true, accurate and complete
copies of the Ground Lease and the Development Rights Agreement
which are in full force and effect and have not been amended or
modified prior to the Assignment Date. As of the date hereof,
Landlord has not been able to locate a copy of the Cost Sharing
Agreement, but will provide a copy to Tenant if and when it is able
to locate the same.
(c) Landlord is the ground
lessee of the Project under the Ground Lease and its leasehold
interest is not currently subject to any mortgages or similar
security instruments. To Landlord’s knowledge it has
satisfied its construction obligations under Section 5
(Construction of the Initial Improvements) under the Ground Lease
and no Event of Default (as defined under the Ground Lease) by
Landlord exists as of the date hereof or will exist as of the
Assignment Date.
(d) There are no events or
conditions existing, which, with notice or the lapse of time or
both, could constitute a monetary or other material default of the
“Landlord” or, to the knowledge of Landlord, the
“Tenant” under the Lease.
(e) There is no claim, suit,
litigation, proceeding or action filed against Landlord or, to
Landlord’s knowledge, threatened in a writing received by
Landlord that relates to the Project, the Lease and/or the use or
ownership thereof.
(f) To Landlord’s
knowledge, the representations of Tenant in Section 8(c), (d),
(e) or (f) above are true, complete or not misleading in any
way.
10. Brokers .
Landlord, Tenant and New Tenant each represents and warrants that
neither it nor any of its representatives, employees or agents has
dealt or consulted with any real estate broker or agent in
connection with the transaction contemplated by this Assignment
Agreement or the First Amendment, except for Tenant’s broker,
The Staubach Company, for whose commissions Tenant is solely
responsible. Each party (the “ Indemnitor
”) hereby agrees to indemnify, defend (by counsel reasonably
acceptable to the indemnified party) and hold the other parties
harmless against any claim or demand made by any real estate broker
or agent claiming to be the procuring cause of this transaction by
reason of words or actions of the Indemnitor or Indemnitor’s
representative, employee or agent.
11. Notices . All
notices, demands, requests, consents or approvals which may or are
required to be given by either party to the other shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given as of the date of personal
delivery (including, without limitation, via Federal Express or
another reputable overnight delivery service) or as of three (3)
days following deposit in the United States Certified or Registered
Mail, postage prepaid, to Landlord and Tenant at their respective
addresses set forth in the Basic Lease Provisions of the Lease and
to New Tenant at the address set forth in paragraph 10 of the First
Amendment, or to such other address as either party may designate
in writing from time to time.
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12. Miscellaneous .
The recitals to this Assignment Agreement are incorporated herein
by reference. This Assignment Agreement shall be binding on and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties named herein and to their
respective successors and assigns. Section 6 hereof shall
also be binding upon any tenant and its assignees and subtenants
under the Office/Lab Lease, and Tenant shall be responsible for
insuring that the appropriate agreements are put in place to insure
such binding effect. This Assignment Agreement embodies the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject of this
Assignment Agreement and it supersedes any prior agreements,
whether written or oral, with respect to the same. No amendment or
modification of this Assignment Agreement shall be binding or
effective unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto. The
failure of any party to insist upon prompt and strict performance
of any of the terms, conditions or undertakings of this Assignment
Agreement, or to exercise any right herein conferred, in any one or
more instances, shall not be construed as a waiver of the same or
any other term, condition, undertaking or right. This Assignment
Agreement shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws
of the State of North Carolina. The parties each warrant and
represent that said party is duly authorized to execute, deliver
and perform this Assignment Agreement and all documents and
instruments and transactions contemplated hereby and incidental
hereto. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all
such counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the
same instrument.
[The remainder of this page
is intentionally blank.]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have duly executed this Assignment Agreement as of
the date first above written.
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TENANT:
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ICORIA, INC.
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/s/ H EINRICH G
UGGER |
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Name:
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Heinrich Gugger |
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Title:
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President & CEO |
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NEW TENANT:
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MONSANTO COMPANY
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| By: |
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/s/ R ICHARD B. C
LARK |
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Name:
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Richard B. Clark |
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Title:
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Vice President & Controller |
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LANDLORD:
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ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD,
LLC,
a Delaware limited liability
company
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ALEXANDRIA
REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, managing member |
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By:
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ARE-QRS CORP., a Maryland corporation, general
partner |
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By: |
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/s/ J ENNIFER P
APPAS |
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Name:
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Jennifer Pappas |
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Title:
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V.P. & ASSISTANT SECRETARY |
SCHEDULE OF
EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A
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— |
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THE
LEASE [Attach the Lease] |
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EXHIBIT B
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— |
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FIRST
AMENDMENT TO LEASE [Attach the Form of First
Amendment] |
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EXHIBIT C
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— |
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AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE OF IMPROVEMENT RENT [Attach
Spreadsheet of Amortization Schedule for Improvement Rent listing
the date on which each monthly installment is due beginning with
March 1, 2005 through the term of the Lease, the amount of each
installment and the respective amounts of principal and interest
payments comprising each installment] |
EXHIBIT A
THE LEASE
[Attach the
Lease]
11
LEASE
AGREEMENT
[Phase 1B:
Greenhouse]
This LEASE AGREEMENT (this
“ Lease ”), dated April 3, 2000 (the “
Effective Date ”), is made between ARE-104 ALEXANDER
ROAD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Landlord ”), and PARADIGM GENETICS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Tenant ”).
RECITALS
A. Landlord has entered into
a Ground Lease Agreement dated as of July 27, 1999 (the “
Original Ground Lease ”), with Triangle Service
Center, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“ Ground
Lessor ”), pursuant to which Landlord has ground leased
approximately 6.084 acres of land within the Triangle Park Research
Center (which is located within Research Triangle Park (“
RTP ”), Durham County, North Carolina), as more fully
described in Exhibit A-1 (the “ Site ”).
The Original Ground Lease is evidenced of record by a
certain Memorandum of Ground Lease dated as of July 27, 1999, and
recorded July 27, 1999, in Book 2684, Page 795 of the Official
Records of Durham County, North Carolina (the “ Official
Records ”). In addition, Ground Lessor and Landlord have
entered into or, concurrently with the execution of this Lease, are
entering into, (i) a certain Agreement Regarding Allocation of
Development Rights (the “ Development Rights Agreement
”) (which will be evidenced of record by a certain Memorandum
of Agreement Regarding Allocation of Development Rights to be
recorded in the Official Records), and (ii) a certain First
Amendment to Ground Lease Agreement (the “ Ground Lease
Amendment ”). The Original Ground Lease, the Ground Lease
Amendment, and any other subsequent amendments or modifications
thereto shall be referred to collectively as the “ Ground
Lease ”.
B. Landlord desires to lease
to Tenant, and Tenant desires to lease from Landlord, certain
improvements that Landlord is hereby agreeing to cause to be
constructed, or to permit to be constructed, on the Site,
including, but not limited to, a plant analysis and growth room
facility, a commercial greenhouse, and a headhouse (collectively,
the “Greenhouse” ).
C. Landlord and Tenant have
entered into a separate Amended and Restated Lease Agreement (the
“ Office / Lab Lease ”) for the lease of certain
other improvements that Landlord is agreeing to cause to be
constructed, or to permit to be constructed, on other parts of the
Site, including, but not limited to, a first-class scientific
research and development building (the “ Office / Lab
”).
BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
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Address:
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Fronting
on T.W. Alexander Avenue, RTP, North Carolina (numbered address to
be obtained later). |
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Premises:
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The
Greenhouse, containing approximately 31,776 rentable square feet,
as more fully described in Exhibit B . |
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Net Greenhouse Lease
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
2 |
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| Base
Rent: |
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Annual
base rent equal to $315,000.00, payable in equal monthly
installments equal to $26,250.00. |
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| Improvement Rent: |
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Equal
monthly installments of improvement rent equal to the monthly
payment necessary to amortize fully the “ Excess Disbursed
Construction Allowance ” (as defined below) over a period
of 120 months at an annual interest rate of 12.00%. |
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| Rent
Adjustment Percentage: |
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Base Rent: 4.00%;
Improvement Rent: 2.228%.
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| Tenant’s Share: |
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36.85%. |
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| Rentable
Area of Premises: |
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Greenhouse: approximately 31,776 sq. ft. |
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| Rentable
Area of Project: |
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Greenhouse: approximately 31,776 sq.
ft.;
Office / Lab: approximately 54,463 sq.
ft.;
Total: approximately 86,239 sq.
ft.
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| Target
Commencement Date: |
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November
1, 2000. |
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| Security
Deposit: |
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An amount
equal to the sum of 6 monthly payments of Base Rent plus 6
monthly payments of Improvement Rent (estimated as of the date
hereof as approximately $243,500.00). |
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| Demolition Deposit: |
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$600,000.00. |
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| Term: |
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120
months from the 1 st day of the 1 st
full month
following the month in which the Commencement Date
occurs. |
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| Term
Extensions: |
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2 options
to extend the Term for 5 years each. |
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| Permitted
Use: |
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Plant
analysis and growth room facility, commercial greenhouse, and
headhouse. |
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| Landlord’s Broker: |
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None. |
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| Tenant’s Broker: |
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Advantis
Realty (formerly known as Goodman Segar). |
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Net Greenhouse Lease
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
3 |
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| Address
for Rent Payment: |
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Landlord’s Notice Address: |
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135 N. Los Robles Avenue, Suite
250
Pasadena, California 91101
Attention: Accounts
Receivable
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135 N. Los Robles Avenue, Suite
250
Pasadena, California 91101
Attention: General Counsel
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Tenant’s Notice
Address:
104 Alexander Dr., Building 2
RTP, North Carolina 27709
Attention: Mr. Ian Howes
Chief
Financial Officer
The following Exhibits are or will be
attached hereto and are incorporated herein by this
reference:
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EXHIBIT A-1 – DESCRIPTION OF SITE |
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¨ EXHIBIT F – ORIGINAL SECURITY AMOUNT |
| x EXHIBIT A-2 – DESCRIPTION
OF ADDL SITE |
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x EXHIBIT G – RULES AND
REGULATIONS |
| x EXHIBIT B – DESCRIPTION
OF PREMISES |
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x EXHIBIT H – TENANT’S PERSONAL
PROPERTY |
| x EXHIBIT C – WORK
LETTER |
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x EXHIBIT I – ESTOPPEL
CERTIFICATE |
| ¨ EXHIBIT D – COMMENCEMENT DATE; TERM |
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x EXHIBIT J – LOAN SUBORDINATION
AGMT |
| ¨ EXHIBIT E – |
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CONSTR
COSTS; DISBURSED |
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x EXHIBIT K – LEASE SUBORDINATION
AGMT |
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CONSTR
ALLOWANCE; EXCESS |
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x EXHIBIT L – ENVIRONMENTAL
INFORMATION |
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DISBURSED
CONSTR ALLOWANCE; |
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x EXHIBIT M – HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LIST |
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IMPROVEMENT
RENT |
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AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in
this Lease, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged by the parties hereto, Landlord and Tenant hereby
agree as follows:
1. Lease of Premises.
Landlord hereby leases the Premises to Tenant and Tenant hereby
leases the Premises from Landlord, effective as of the “
Commencement Date ” (as defined below) for the Term
set forth in the Basic Lease Provisions, upon and subject to all of
the terms and conditions of the Ground Lease. The Site and all
improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Project ”, and the
portions of the Project that are for the non-exclusive use of
Tenant and the guests, invitees, licensees, and other authorized
users of the Project (including, without limitation, Ground Lessor
and any approved subtenants) are collectively referred to herein as
the “ Common Areas ” (all as more fully
described in Exhibit B ). Landlord reserves the right to
modify the Common Areas, provided that such modifications do not
materially adversely affect Tenant’s use of the Premises for
the Permitted Use.
2. Delivery; Commencement
Date; Acceptance of Premises .
(a) Landlord shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Premises to Tenant
(“ Deliver ” or “ Delivery ”)
on or before the Target Commencement Date,
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
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with “
Landlord’s Work ” (as defined in the Work Letter
attached as Exhibit C (the “ Work Letter
”)) “ Substantially Completed ” (as
defined in the Work Letter). If Landlord Delivers the Premises
Substantially Completed before the Target Commencement Date, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord, in addition to any “ Rent
” (as defined in Section 3(c) below) then due under
this Lease, a sum equal to 1/2 day of Rent for each day that such
Delivery precedes the Target Commencement Date. If Landlord fails
to timely Deliver the Premises Substantially Completed, Landlord
shall not be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting
therefrom, and this Lease shall not be void or voidable, except as
may be expressly provided otherwise herein.
(i) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if Landlord does not Deliver the Premises Substantially
Completed by the Target Commencement Date and the aggregate delay
that is due solely to “ Landlord Caused Delays ”
(as defined below) exceeds 150 days, this Lease shall be voidable
by Tenant by giving Landlord “ Notice ” (as
defined in Section 44(a) below) of Tenant’s election
to void this Lease within 5 business days after such 120
th day, and if voided: (A) the Security Deposit
(if paid) and the Demolition Deposit (if paid) shall be returned to
Tenant and (B) neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any further
rights, duties, or obligations under this Lease, except with
respect to provisions that expressly survive termination of this
Lease (as provided in Section 28 below). Except as may be
expressly provided otherwise herein, Tenants right to void this
Lease shall be Tenants sole and exclusive remedy at law, in equity,
or otherwise for Landlord’s failure to timely Deliver the
Premises Substantially Completed. If Tenant does not give Landlord
Notice of Tenant’s election within the required 5 business
days, Tenant’s right to void this Lease shall terminate and
this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Landlord
Delivers the Premises Substantially Completed after the Target
Commencement Date but the aggregate delay that is due solely to
Landlord Caused Delays does not exceed 150 days, or the aggregate
delay that is due solely to Landlord Caused Delays exceeds 150 days
but Tenant does not timely elect to void this Lease, Tenant shall
be entitled to an abatement of Rent equal to 1 day of Rent for each
day of the delay that is due solely to Landlord Caused Delays. As
used herein, the term “ Landlord Caused Delay ”
shall mean any delay for a reason other than a “ Tenant
Caused Delay ” (as defined in the Work Letter) or a
“ Force Majeure Delay ” (as defined in the Work
Letter).
(ii) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (A) if Landlord Delivers the Premises Substantially
Completed after the Target Commencement Date and the aggregate
delay that is due solely to Force Majeure Delays does not exceed
120 days, Tenant shall not be entitled to any abatement of Rent for
the delay that is due solely to Force Majeure Delays, (B) if
Landlord Delivers the Premises Substantially Completed after the
Target Commencement Date and the aggregate delay that is due solely
to Force Majeure Delays exceeds 120 days but does not exceed 240
days, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Rent equal to 1/2
day of Rent for each day of Force Majeure Delays in excess of 120
days, and (C) if Landlord Delivers the Premises Substantially
Completed after the Target Commencement Date and the aggregate
delay that is due solely to Force Majeure Delays exceeds 240 days,
Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Rent equal to 1 day of
Rent for each day of Force Majeure Delays in excess of 240 days;
provided , however , that, for purposes of this
Section 2(a)(ii) , Force Majeure Delays shall not include
any delays resulting from a “ Force Majeure ”
(as defined in Section 34 below) that is solely attributable
to “ Pre-Existing Contamination ” (as defined in
Section 19.a.xii. of the Ground Lease).
(b) The “
Commencement Date ” shall be earliest of: (i) the date
Landlord Delivers the Premises Substantially Completed; (ii) the
date Landlord could have Delivered the Premises Substantially
Completed but for Tenant Caused Delays or Force Majeure Delays; and
(iii) the date Tenant conducts any business in any part of the
Premises; provided , however , that
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Net Greenhouse Lease
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
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for purposes of this
Section 2(b) , Force Majeure Delays shall not include any
delays resulting from a Force Majeure that is solely attributable
to Pre-Existing Contamination. Upon either party’s request,
the other party shall execute and deliver a written acknowledgment
of the Commencement Date and the expiration date of the Term, when
the same have been established, and shall attach the acknowledgment
to this Lease as Exhibit D ; provided ,
however , either party’s failure to execute and
deliver such acknowledgment shall not affect the other
party’s rights hereunder.
(c) Except as may be
expressly provided otherwise in the Work Letter, Tenant shall
accept the Premises in their condition as of the Commencement Date,
subject to all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, covenants,
and restrictions. Neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has
made or will make any representation or warranty with respect to
the condition of any or all of the Premises or the Project and/or
the suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant’s
business, and Tenant waives any implied warranty that the Premises
are suitable for Tenant’s intended purposes. Except as may be
expressly provided otherwise in the Work Letter: (i) Landlord has
no obligation for any defects in the Premises; and (ii)
Tenant’s taking possession of the Premises shall be
conclusive evidence that Tenant accepts the Premises and that the
Premises were in good condition at the time possession was taken.
Any occupancy of the Premises by Tenant before the Commencement
Date shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this
Lease, including the obligation to pay Rent.
3. Rent .
(a) Base Rent . Tenant
shall pay to Landlord equal monthly installments of annual base
rent, which annual base rent initially shall be equal to
$315,000.00 and which equal monthly installments of annual base
rent initially shall be equal to $26,250.00 (“ Base
Rent ”).
(b) Additional Rent .
In addition to Base Rent, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all of the
following as additional rent (“ Additional Rent
”):
(i) Tenants Share (as set
forth in the Basic Lease Provisions) of “ Operating
Expenses ” (as defined in Section 5 below).
Tenant’s Share shall be reasonably adjusted by Landlord
following a measurement of the rentable square footage of the
Premises and the Project to be done by Landlord within 60 days of
the Commencement Date, or as soon as reasonably possible
thereafter, and shall be subject to further adjustment for changes
in the physical size of the Premises or the Project occurring
thereafter (any measurement required under this Lease shall be
performed in accordance with the 1996 Standard Method of Measuring
Floor Area in Office Buildings as adopted by the Building Owners
and Managers Association (ANSI/BOMA Z65.1-1996)).
(ii) “ Improvement
Rent ” (as defined below). As more fully described in the
Work Letter, Landlord is making available to Tenant an allowance
(the “ Construction Allowance ”) to be used by
Tenant solely for the costs of designing, permitting, and
constructing the Greenhouse, which costs shall include, but not be
limited to, payments to surveyors, engineers, architects,
consultants, contractors, sub-contractors, and all other persons
and laborers of every class providing services, performing labor,
or furnishing skill or other necessary services used in or
contributing to such construction, the cost of materials or
equipment used or consumed in such construction, the cost
(including legal and engineering fees and disbursements) of
obtaining, maintaining, renewing, or revising permits, licenses,
approvals, certificates, or other entitlements, premiums and fees
for all insurance maintained by Landlord in connection with the
construction, initial financing and debt service
(including
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Net Greenhouse Lease
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
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principal), all “
Administrative Rent ” (as defined in Section
6.1 of the Work Letter), and all “ Taxes ”
(as defined in Section 9 below) that become due and payable
while construction is being performed (collectively, the “
Construction Costs ”). The maximum amount of the
Construction Allowance shall be $3,000,000.00 (adjusted for
any amounts actually received by Landlord as reimbursement under
Sections 19.b. or 19.d. of the Ground Lease and retained by
Landlord pursuant to the terms and conditions of a certain Cost
Sharing Agreement dated July 27,1999, between Landlord and Tenant
(the “ Cost Sharing Agreement ”)); Tenant hereby
acknowledges and agrees that the aggregate Construction Costs may
exceed the Construction Allowance (as adjusted and actually
disbursed to or for the benefit of Tenant, the “
Disbursed Construction Allowance ”)), and that
Tenant may be responsible for any such excess, as provided in the
Work Letter (including, but not limited to, Sections 6.2 and
6.4 thereof). Tenant shall pay to Landlord equal monthly
installments of improvement rent (“ Improvement Rent
”), which installments of Improvement Rent are intended
generally to constitute repayment of any portion of the Disbursed
Construction Allowance that exceeds $2,000,000.00 (the “
Excess Disbursed Construction Allowance ”) and shall
be equal to the equal monthly payments that would be necessary to
amortize fully the Excess Disbursed Construction Allowance over a
period of 120 months at an annual interest rate of 12.00%. For
illustration purposes only, if the Excess Disbursed Construction
Allowance is $1,000,000.00, the equal monthly installments of
Improvement Rent will be $14,347.09. Upon either party’s
request, the other party shall execute and deliver a written
acknowledgment of the aggregate Construction Costs, the Disbursed
Construction Allowance, the Excess Disbursed Construction
Allowance, and the initial equal monthly installments of
Improvement Rent computed on such Excess Disbursed Construction
Allowance, when the same have been established, and shall attach
the acknowledgment to this Lease as Exhibit E ;
provided , however , either party’s failure to
execute and deliver such acknowledgment shall not affect the other
party’s rights hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant,
at any time after the 36th month of the Term, shall have the right
to prepay, without penalty or premium, all of the Improvement Rent
that will be due for the remainder of the Term, which prepayment
(the “ Improvement Rent Prepayment ”) shall be
equal to the balance of the Excess Disbursed Construction Allowance
that has not been amortized through monthly installments of
Improvement Rent as of the end of the calendar month in which such
full payment is actually made to Landlord by Tenant (the “
Prepayment Month ”). Under no circumstances will
Tenant have the right to make a partial prepayment of Improvement
Rent. Rent adjustments (pursuant to Section 4 below) shall
not be considered when calculating the balance of the Excess
Disbursed Construction Allowance that has not been amortized.
Tenant may exercise this prepayment right only by giving Notice to
Landlord of Tenant’s election to exercise such right at least
12 months prior to the expiration of the Prepayment Month. For
illustration purposes only, if the Excess Disbursed Construction
Allowance is $1,000,000.00 and the Prepayment Month is the 36th
month of the Term, the Improvement Rent Prepayment will be
$812,740.72. Tenant shall have no obligation to make any monthly
payments of Improvement Rent after Tenant makes the Improvement
Rent Prepayment. The Improvement Rent Prepayment shall be deemed
fully earned by Landlord and non-refundable to Tenant.
(iii) Any and all other
amounts Tenant assumes or agrees to pay under the provisions of
this Lease, including, without limitation, any and all other sums
that may become due by reason of any “ Default ”
(as defined in Section 20 below) or other failure to comply
with the agreements, terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease
to be performed by Tenant, after any applicable notice and cure
period.
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
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(c) Rent. Base Rent
and Additional Rent shall together be denominated “
Rent ”. All monthly installments of Rent shall be paid
in advance on or before the 1 st day of each calendar
month during the Term and during any Term Extension. Payments of
Rent for any fractional calendar month shall be prorated and paid
on the basis of a 30-day month. Tenant’s obligation to pay
Rent and other sums to Landlord under this Lease and
Landlord’s obligations under this Lease shall be separate and
independent obligations. Except to the extent, and only to the
extent, expressly provided otherwise in Sections 2(a)(i) and
(ii) above, all Rent shall be paid to Landlord without
demand, abatement, reduction, deduction, or set-off, in lawful
money of the United States of America at the office of Landlord for
payment of Rent set forth in the Basic Lease Provisions, or to such
other person or at such other place as Landlord may from time to
time designate in writing.
4. Rent Adjustments.
Base Rent and Improvement Rent shall be increased on the 1
st annual anniversary of the 1 st
day of the
1 st full month during the Term, and on each annual
anniversary of such date thereafter during the remainder of the
Term, by (i) multiplying the Base Rent payable immediately before
such adjustment by the Rent Adjustment Percentage applicable to
Base Rent and adding the resulting amounts to the Base Rent payable
immediately before such adjustment and (ii) multiplying the
Improvement Rent payable immediately before such adjustment by the
Rent Adjustment Percentage applicable to Improvement Rent and
adding the resulting amounts to the Improvement Rent payable
immediately before such adjustment. Base Rent and Improvement Rent,
as so adjusted, shall thereafter be due as provided herein. Rent
adjustments for any fractional calendar month shall be
prorated.
5. Operating Expense
Payments. No later than 10 business days prior to the 1
st day of the 1 st
full month
during the Term and no later, than 30 days prior to the 1
st day of each calendar year during the Term and
any Term Extension, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a written
estimate of Operating Expenses for the remainder of the calendar
year or for the following calendar year, as the case may be (the
“ Annual Estimate ”), which may be revised by
Landlord from time to time during the relevant calendar year.
During each month of the Term and any Term Extension, Tenant shall
pay Landlord an amount equal to 1/12th of the annual cost, as
reasonably estimated by Landlord from time to time, of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the Project. The
term “ Operating Expenses ” means all reasonable
costs and expenses of any kind or description whatsoever incurred
or accrued by Landlord with respect to the Project (including,
without limitation, the rent (as the same may be adjusted from time
to time) and all expenses to be paid or reimbursed by Landlord
under the Development Rights Agreement, maintenance and repair
costs, insurance premiums (for the insurance described in
Section 17 below), Taxes, “ Utilities ”
(as defined in Section 11 below), costs of capital repairs
and improvements (amortized over the useful life of the
improvement, not to exceed 7 years), reasonable reserves consistent
with good business practice for future repairs and replacements,
and administrative rent for management services in the amount of
2.50% of the then applicable Base Rent), excluding only:
(a) the original construction
costs of the Project (including Construction Costs);
(b) capital expenditures for
expansion of the Project or for the remodeling or refurbishment of
the Project to a materially higher standard than existed on the
Commencement Date;
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T.W. Alexander Ave., RTP/Paradigm Genetics, Inc. – Page
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(c) costs directly and solely
attributable to correcting a “ Construction Defect
” (as defined in the Work Letter);
(d) interest and amortization
of funds borrowed by Landlord, whether secured or
unsecured;
(e) depreciation of the
Project (except for capital improvements the cost of which are
specifically includable in Operating Expenses);
(f) salaries, wages, or other
compensation paid to officers and employees of Landlord who are not
assigned to the operation, management, maintenance, or repair of
the Project;
(g) any expenses otherwise
includable within Operating Expenses to the extent actually
reimbursed by persons other than Tenant;
(h) legal expenses incurred
in the negotiation of this Lease;
(i) costs relating to
maintaining Landlord’s existence, either as a corporation,
partnership, or other entity;
(j) costs (including “
Legal Fees ” (as defined in Section 44(k)
below)) arising from the enforcement of this Lease or claims,
disputes, or potential disputes pertaining to Landlord and/or the
Project;
(k) costs incurred by
Landlord due to the violation by Landlord of the terms and
conditions of this Lease;
(l) costs incurred by
Landlord due to the violation by Landlord of any “ Legal
Requirements ” (as defined in Section 7
below);
(m) tax penalties incurred as
a result of Landlord’s negligence, inability, or
unwillingness to make payment and/or to file any tax or
informational returns when due;
(n) overhead or profit
increment paid to Landlord or to subsidiaries or affiliates of
Landlord for the provision of goods and/or services in or to the
Project, but only to the extent the same exceeds the overhead or
profit increment that would be paid to unaffiliated third parties
on a competitive basis for providing the same goods and/or
services;
(o) costs arising from
Landlord’s charitable or political contributions;
(p) costs incurred in the
sale or refinancing of the Project;
(q) net income, franchise,
capital stock, estate, or inheritance taxes; and
(r) any costs of
constructing, repairing, or maintaining any new improvement within
the Project, or of providing any new and recurring service, where
the new improvement or the new service is not requested or approved
by Tenant, and (i) there is or will be no material benefit
to Tenant from the new improvement or the new service, or
(ii) regardless of the benefit to Tenant, construction of the new
improvement commences or the new service is first
provided
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in the final 12 months of the
Term or the first Term Extension and Tenant has elected not to
exercise its then applicable Extension Right.
Within 120 days after the end
of each calendar year, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement
(an “ Annual Statement ” ) showing in reasonable
detail: (i) the total and Tenant’s Share of actual Operating
Expenses for the previous calendar year, and (ii) the total of
Tenant’s payments in respect of Operating Expenses for such
year. If Tenants Share of actual Operating Expenses for such year
exceeds Tenants payments of Operating Expenses for such year, the
excess shall be immediately due and payable by Tenant as Rent. If
Tenants payments of Operating Expenses for such year exceed
Tenant’s Share of actual Operating Expenses for such year,
Landlord shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, either (x)
credit the excess amount to the next succeeding installments of
estimated Operating Expenses due hereunder, or (y) pay the excess
to Tenant within 30 days after delivery of such Annual
Statement.
The Annual Statement shall be
final and binding upon Tenant unless Tenant, within 30 days after
Tenants receipt thereof, shall contest any item therein by giving
Notice to Landlord, specifying each item contested and the reason
therefor. If, during such 30-day period, Tenant reasonably and in
good faith questions or contests the correctness of
Landlord’s statement of Tenants Share of Operating Expenses,
Landlord will provide Tenant access to Landlord’s books and
records and such information as Landlord reasonably determines to
be responsive to Tenant’s questions. If, after Tenants review
of such information, Landlord and Tenant cannot agree upon the
amount of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses, then Tenant
shall have the right to have an independent public accounting firm
selected from among the 6 largest in the United States, hired by
Tenant (at Tenant’s sole cost and expense) and approved by
Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), audit and/or review such Landlord’s books and
records for the year in question (the “ Independent
Review ” ). The results of any such Independent Review
shall be binding on Landlord and Tenant If the Independent Review
shows that Tenant’s pro rata share of the Operating Expenses
actually paid by Tenant for the calendar year in question exceeded
Tenant’s obligations for such calendar year, Landlord shall
at Landlord’s option either (i) credit the excess amount to
the next succeeding installments of estimated Operating Expenses
due hereunder, or (ii) pay the excess to Tenant within 30 days
after delivery of the results of such Independent Review, except
that after expiration or termination of the Term or any Term
Extension, Landlord shall pay the excess to Tenant after deducting
all other amounts due Landlord. If the Independent Review shows
that Tenant’s payments of Tenants Share of Operating Expenses
for such calendar year were less than Tenant’s obligation for
the calendar year, Tenant shall pay the deficiency to Landlord
within 30 days after delivery of the results of such Independent
Review. If the Independent Review shows that Tenant has overpaid
Tenant’s pro rata share of Operating Expenses by more than
5.00%, then Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for all costs incurred
by Tenant for the Independent Review. Operating Expenses for the
calendar years in which Tenant’s obligation to share therein
begins and ends shall be prorated.
6. Security
Deposit.
(a) Tenant shall deposit with
Landlord on the Commencement Date security for the performance of
all of Tenant’s obligations hereunder (the “
Security Deposit ” ) in an amount equal to 6 initial
monthly payments of Base Rent plus 6 initial monthly
payments of Improvement Rent (the “ Original Security
Amount ” ). Upon either party’s request, the other
party shall execute and deliver a written acknowledgment of the
Original Security Amount when the same has been established, and
shall attach the acknowledgment to this Lease as
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Exhibit F ;
provided , however , either party’s failure to
execute and deliver such acknowledgment shall not affect the other
party’s rights hereunder. At least one-sixth of the Security
Deposit shall be in cash and up to five-sixths of the Security
Deposit may be in the form of an unconditional and irrevocable
letter of credit (a “ Letter of Credit ” );
provided , however , that the entire Security Deposit
may be in the form of a Letter of Credit at any time after Tenant
completes an initial public offering of Tenant’s capital
shares. Landlord shall hold the cash portion of the Security
Deposit in an interest bearing account (which may contain
Landlord’s own funds), with any interest accruing on such
cash portion being for Tenant’s benefit. Any Letter of Credit
that constitutes a portion of the Security Deposit: (i) shall be in
form and substance satisfactory to Landlord, in Landlord’s
sole and absolute discretion; (ii) shall name Landlord as sole
beneficiary; (iii) shall not refer to this Lease, the Project, or
the Premises or any circumstances, factors, or rights that might be
related thereto, but shall expressly allow Landlord to draw upon
the Letter of Credit in any amount, and at any time and from time
to time, simply by delivering to the issuer a clean sight draft on
the Letter of Credit, without any other demand, statement, or other
representation regarding Landlord’s rights under this Lease
or with respect to the Letter of Credit; (iv) shall be drawable on
an FDIC-insured financial institution satisfactory to Landlord, in
Landlord’s reasonable discretion, with any draws to be
payable from such financial institution’s own immediately
available funds; (v) shall be drawable at the branch or office of
the issuer that Landlord may choose, in Landlord’s sole and
absolute discretion; and (vi) shall expressly allow Landlord to
draw the full amount of the Letter of Credit if Tenant does not
provide Landlord with a substitute Letter of Credit complying with
all of the requirements hereof at least 10 days before the stated
expiration date of such Letter of Credit.
(b) If, at any time during
the Term or any Term Extension, Tenant satisfies both the
“ Net Worth Test ” (as defined below) and
the “ Profitability Test ” (as defined below)
(each, a “ Reduction Requirement ” and
collectively, the “ Reduction Requirements ” ),
then the amount of the Security Deposit shall be reduced to an
amount equal to one-half of the amount of the Security Deposit then
held by Landlord. For purposes of this provision, the “
Net Worth Test ” shall be deemed satisfied at any time
that (i) Tenant’s stock is listed on either the New York
Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, and (ii) Tenant has
maintained a net worth of at least $100,000,000.00, using a market
capitalization analysis based on the daily closing trading price of
Tenants common stock, for the immediately preceding consecutive 90
business days. For purposes of this provision, the “
Profitability Test ” shall be deemed satisfied at any
time that (x) Tenant’s net revenues after taxes for the
immediately preceding fiscal year exceed $1,000,000.00, and
(y) the aggregate amount of Tenant’s “ Liquid
Assets ” (as defined below), as certified by a nationally
recognized, independent public accounting firm or as demonstrated
in annual audited financial statements, equals or exceeds Tenants
anticipated expenses for the shorter of (1) 30 months and (2) the
remainder of the Term. For purposes of the Profitability Test, (A)
“ Liquid Assets ” shall mean all cash, cash
equivalents, liquid short term investments, and short term accounts
receivables from unrelated third parties, and (B) the phrase
“ remainder of the Term ” shall include any
period for which Tenant has an “ Extension Right
” (as defined in Section 41(a) below), regardless of
whether any such Extension Right has been exercised, unless such
Extension Right has been waived or otherwise is no longer
exercisable (provided , however , that under no
circumstances shall the “ remainder of the Term
” be fewer than 12 months, unless there are fewer than 3
months actually remaining in the Term and any Term Extension that
may be available to Tenant, in which case the “ remainder
of the Term ” shall be deemed to be 6 months). Within 60
days after Tenant provides Landlord with written evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord demonstrating that Tenant then
satisfies both of the Reduction Requirements, Landlord shall pay to
Tenant (or, at Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of
Tenant’s interest hereunder) one-half of the amount of the
Security Deposit then held by Landlord, including one-half of the
interest that has accrued on the Security Deposit, if
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any (provided ,
however , that if any portion of the Security Deposit is
then in the form of a Letter of Credit, Landlord will return such
Letter of Credit to Tenant upon Tenants delivery to Landlord of
cash (if then required hereunder) plus a substitute Letter of
Credit complying with all of the requirements hereof in an
aggregate amount equal to one-half of the amount of the Security
Deposit held by Landlord immediately prior to Landlord’s
return of the Letter of Credit). This reduced amount shall be
deemed to be the amount of the “Security Deposit” for
all purposes related to this Lease from and after the date that
Landlord returns to Tenant any portion of the Security Deposit then
held by Landlord in accordance with this provision. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Security Deposit shall be increased to an amount
equal to twice the amount of the Security Deposit then held by
Landlord if there is a Default or if Tenant fails to continue to
satisfy both of the Reduction Requirements. Landlord shall have the
right (not to be exercised more than twice each calendar year) to
request written evidence from Tenant demonstrating that Tenant
continues to meet both of the Reduction Requirements. Tenant shall
pay to Landlord the amount of the required increase in the Security
Deposit within 15 days after Landlord gives Tenant written demand
to do so (provided , however , that if any portion of
the Security Deposit is then in the form of a Letter of Credit,
Landlord will return such Letter of Credit to Tenant upon
Tenant’s delivery to Landlord of cash (if then required
hereunder) plus a substitute Letter of Credit complying with all of
the requirements hereof in an aggregate amount equal to twice the
amount of the Security Deposit held by Landlord immediately prior
to Landlord’s return of the Letter of Credit). This increased
amount shall be deemed to be the amount of the “Security
Deposit’ for all purposes related to this Lease from and
after the date that Landlord gives Tenant written demand to
increase the amount of the Security Deposit in accordance with this
provision.
(c) If, at any time during
the Term, Tenant makes the improvement Rent Prepayment, then the
amount of the Security Deposit shall be reduced by an amount equal
to (i) 6 initial monthly payments of Improvement Rent if, at that
time, the Security Deposit has not been reduced in accordance with
Section 6(b) above, and (ii) 3 initial monthly payments of
Improvement Rent if, at that time, the Security Deposit has been
reduced in accordance with Section 6(b) above. Within 30
days after Tenant makes the Improvement Rent Prepayment, Landlord
shall pay to Tenant (or, at Landlord’s option, to the last
assignee of Tenant’s interest hereunder) an amount equal to
the required reduction in the amount of the Security Deposit,
including the interest that has accrued on such amount, if any
(provided , however , that if any portion of the
Security Deposit is then in the form of a Letter of Credit,
Landlord will return such Letter of Credit to Tenant upon
Tenant’s delivery to Landlord of cash (if then required
hereunder) plus a substitute Letter of Credit complying with all of
the requirements hereof in an aggregate amount equal to the amount
of the Security Deposit held by Landlord immediately prior to
Landlord’s return of the Letter of Credit less the required
reduction in such amount). This reduced amount shall be deemed to
be the amount of the “ Security Deposit ” for
all purposes related to this Lease from and after the date that
Landlord returns to Tenant any portion of the Security Deposit in
accordance with this provision.
(d) Landlord shall hold the
Security Deposit as security for the performance of Tenant’s
obligations under this Lease. The Security Deposit is not an
advance rental deposit or a measure of Landlord’s damages in
case of a Default. At any time that Landlord reasonably believes
that a Default has occurred and remains uncured, Landlord may use
all or any part of the Security Deposit (including accrued
interest, if any) to pay or perform any obligation of Tenant under
this Lease or to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage
resulting from any Default, without prejudice to any other remedy
provided herein or provided by law. Upon any such use of all or any
portion of the Security Deposit, Tenant shall deposit with
Landlord, within 5 days after Landlord gives Tenant a written
demand therefor, cash (or, if appropriate, a
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substitute Letter of Credit
complying with all of the requirements hereof) in the amount that
will restore the Security Deposit to its required amount. Upon
bankruptcy or other debtor-creditor proceedings against Tenant, the
Security Deposit shall be deemed to be applied first to the payment
of Rent and other charges due Landlord for periods prior to the
filing of such proceedings. Tenant hereby waives the provisions of
any law, now or hereafter in force, that provide that Landlord may
claim from a security deposit only those sums reasonably necessary
to remedy defaults in the payment of rent, to repair damage caused
by Tenant, or to clean the leased premises, it being agreed that
Landlord may claim, in addition, those sums reasonably necessary to
compensate Landlord for any other loss or damage, foreseeable or
unforeseeable, caused by the act or omission of Tenant or any
officer, employee, agent or invitee of Tenant
(e) If Landlord transfers its
interest in the Project or this Lease, Landlord shall either (i)
transfer any balance of the Security Deposit then held by Landlord
(including accrued interest, if any) to a person or entity assuming
Landlord’s obligations under this Section, or (ii) pay to
Tenant any balance of the Security Deposit then held by Landlord
(including accrued interest, if any). Upon the transfer to such
transferee or the payment to Tenant, Landlord shall have no further
obligation with respect to the Security Deposit, and Tenant’s
right to the Security Deposit shall apply solely against
Landlord’s transferee.
(f) Landlord’s
obligation with respect to the Security Deposit is that of a
debtor, not a trustee. The Security Deposit shall be the property
of Landlord, but shall be paid to Tenant when Tenant’s
obligations under this Lease have been completely fulfilled. If
Tenant and all assignees of Tenant’s interest hereunder fully
perform every provision of this Lease to be performed by Tenant and
return the Premises to Landlord upon the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease, Landlord shall pay to Tenant (or, at
Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of Tenant’s
interest hereunder) any balance of the Security Deposit then held
by Landlord (including accrued interest, if any) within 60 days
after the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease.
7. Use . The
Premises shall be used solely for the Permitted Use set forth in
the Basic Lease Provisions and for lawful purposes incidental
thereto, all in compliance with all laws, orders, judgments,
ordinances, regulations, codes, directives, permits, licenses,
covenants and restrictions now or hereafter applicable to the
Premises, and the use and occupancy thereof (collectively, “
Legal Requirements ”). Tenant, within 5 days’
after Notice from Landlord, shall cause to be discontinued any use
of the Premises that is declared by any governmental authority
haying jurisdiction to be a violation of any Legal Requirement.
Provided that Tenant has prior knowledge of the then current terms
of Landlord’s insurance coverage with respect to the Project,
(i) Tenant will not use or permit the Premises to be used for any
purpose or in any manner that would void Tenant’s or
Landlord’s insurance, increase the insurance risk, or cause
the disallowance of any sprinkler or other credits, and Tenant,
within 5 days’ after Notice from Landlord, shall cause to be
discontinued any such use, and (ii) Tenant shall reimburse Landlord
promptly upon demand for any additional premium charged for any
insurance policy maintained by Landlord as a result of
Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of this
Section. Tenant will use the Premises in a careful, safe and proper
manner and will not commit waste, overload the floor or structure
of the Premises, subject the Premises to uses that would damage the
Premises or obstruct or interfere with the rights of Landlord or
other guests, invitees, licensees, or other authorized users of the
Project, including conducting or giving notice of any auction,
liquidation, or going out of business sale on the Premises, or
using or allowing the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose.
Tenant shall cause any office equipment or machinery to be
installed in the Premises so as to reasonably prevent sounds or
vibrations therefrom from extending into Common Areas or other
space in the
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Project Tenant shall not place any
equipment weighing 500 pounds or more in or upon the Premises or
transport or move such items through the Common Areas of the
Project or in the Project elevators without the prior written
consent of Landlord. Except as may be provided under the Work
Letter, Tenant, without the prior written consent of Landlord,
shall not use the Premises in any manner that will require
ventilation, air exchange, heating, gas, steam, electricity or
water beyond the existing capacity of the Project as
proportionately allocated to the Premises and as usually furnished
for the Permitted Use.
Tenant, at its sole expense,
shall make any alterations or modifications, to the interior or the
exterior of the Premises or the Project, that are required by Legal
Requirements (including, without limitation, compliance of the
Premises with the Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §
12101, et seq . (together with regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, “ADA” )) related
to Tenants use or occupancy of the Premises, provided that the
foregoing obligation shall not apply to the extent any
non-compliance with Legal Requirements is due to a Construction
Defect. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary,
Tenant shall be responsible for any and all demands, claims,
liabilities, losses, costs, expenses, actions, causes of action,
damages or judgments, and all reasonable expenses incurred in
investigating or resisting the same (including, without limitation,
Legal Fees) (collectively, “Claims” ) arising
out of or in connection with Legal Requirements and Tenant shall
indemnify, defend, hold and save Landlord harmless from and against
any and all Claims arising out of or in connection with any failure
of the Premises to comply with any Legal Requirement, except to the
extent and only to the extent, a Claim is attributable to a
Construction Defect or to the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Landlord.
8. Holding Over. If,
with Landlord’s express written consent, Tenant retains
possession of the Premises after the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease, such possession, unless otherwise agreed
in writing, shall be subject to immediate termination by Landlord
at any time, and all of the other terms and provisions of this
Lease (including, without limitation, the adjustment of Rent
pursuant to Section 4 hereof but excluding any expansion or
renewal option or other similar right or option) shall remain in
full force and effect during such holdover period, and in such case
Tenant shall continue to pay Rent in the amount payable upon the
date of the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or such
other amount as Landlord may indicate, in Landlord’s sole and
absolute discretion, in such written consent. All other payments
shall continue under the terms of this Lease. If Tenant remains in
possession of the Premises after the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease without the express written consent of
Landlord, Tenant shall become a tenant at sufferance upon the terms
of this Lease except that the monthly rental shall be equal to
150.00% of the Rent in effect during the last 30 days prior to the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In addition,
Tenant shall be responsible for all damages suffered by Landlord
resulting from or occasioned by Tenants holding over. No holding
over by Tenant, whether with or without consent of Landlord, shall
operate to extend this Lease except as otherwise expressly
provided, and this Section shall not be construed as consent for
Tenant to retain possession of the Premises. Acceptance by Landlord
of Rent after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease
shall not result in a renewal or reinstatement of this
Lease.
9. Taxes. Tenant shall
pay all taxes, levies, assessments and governmental charges of any
kind (collectively referred to as “ Taxes ”)
imposed by any federal, state, regional, municipal, local, or other
governmental authority or agency, including, without limitation,
quasi- public agencies (collectively, “ Governmental
Authority ”) in connection with the Project and accruing
during the Term and any Term Extension, including, without
limitation, all Taxes: (i) imposed on or measured by or based, in
whole or in part, on rent payable to Landlord under
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this Lease and/or from the rental by
Landlord of the Project, (ii) based on the square footage, assessed
value or other measure or evaluation of any kind of the Premises or
the Project, (iii) assessed or imposed by or on the operation or
maintenance of the Premises or the Project (including parking),
(iv) assessed or imposed by, or at the direction of, or resulting
from statutes or regulations, or interpretations thereof,
promulgated by, any Governmental Authority, (v) assessed or imposed
by reason of the subsequent occurrence of certain specified events
(including, but not limited to, the construction of additional
improvements within the Project), or (vi) imposed as a license or
other fee on Landlord’s business of leasing space in the
Project. Landlord shall cause all Taxes to be billed directly to
Tenant by the Governmental Authority, and Landlord shall promptly
forward to Tenant any bills for Taxes that Landlord nevertheless
may receive. All payments of Taxes shall be made at least 10
business days prior to delinquency, and Tenant shall promptly
furnish Landlord with satisfactory evidence that all Taxes have
been so paid; provided , however , that Tenant shall
not be responsible for evidence of timely payment or for any
penalties, surcharges, or similar charges imposed upon delinquency
if the delinquency is due solely to any failure by Landlord to
forward promptly to Tenant any bills for Taxes that Landlord may
receive. If any Taxes cover any period of time beginning before the
Commencement Date or ending after the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease, Tenant’s responsibility for such
Taxes shall be prorated to cover only that portion of such Taxes
applicable to the period that the Lease is in effect, and Landlord
shall promptly reimburse Tenant for any overpayment (provided that
all Taxes that become due and payable while construction is being
performed shall still be included in and a part of Base
Construction Costs). Tenant may contest by appropriate legal
proceedings the amount, validity, or application of any Taxes or
liens securing Taxes. Taxes shall not include any of the following
(except to the extent any of the following are in substitution for
any Taxes payable hereunder): (x) any net income taxes that may be
imposed on Landlord, or (y) any revenue taxes that may be imposed
on any sale of Landlord’s interest in the Project. Tenant
also shall pay, prior to delinquency, any and all Taxes levied or
assessed against any personal property or trade fixtures placed by
Tenant in the Premises, whether levied or assessed against Landlord
or Tenant If Tenant fails to pay any Taxes, Landlord shall have the
right (but not the obligation) to pay the same, and any amount
actually so paid by Landlord shall be payable to Landlord on demand
as Additional Rent or includable by Landlord as an Operating
Expense.
10. Parking. At no
additional cost to Tenant, Tenant shall have a license to use at
least 33 parking spaces at the Site. Such license shall be
effective during the Term and any Term Extension, shall be
revocable by Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of
this Lease, and shall be limited by and subject to any changes
mandated by Legal Requirements (including zoning restrictions) that
may be enacted or first effective after the Effective Date and to
any changes in the design of the Premises requested or approved by
Tenant and made after the Effective Date.
11. Utilities;
Services. Subject to the terms of this Section, Landlord shall
cause to be provided to the Project and the Premises, water,
electricity, gas, light, power, telephone, sewer, and other
utilities (including fire sprinklers) (collectively, “
Utilities ”). Tenant shall arrange for refuse and
trash collection and janitorial services provided to the Premises.
Landlord shall cause all Utilities to be charged directly to Tenant
by the provider. Tenant shall pay directly to the Utility provider,
prior to delinquency, all charges for Utilities used on the
Premises during the Term and any Term Extension, all maintenance
charges for Utilities, and any storm sewer charges or other similar
charges for Utilities imposed by any Governmental Authority or
Utility provider, and any taxes, penalties, surcharges, or similar
charges thereon. If Tenant fails to pay any Utilities in the manner
required hereunder, Landlord shall have the right (but not the
obligation) to pay the same, and the amount thereof shall be
payable to Landlord on
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demand as Additional Rent or includable
by Landlord as an Operating Expense. No interruption or failure of
Utilities, from any cause whatsoever other than Landlord’s
willful misconduct, shall result in eviction or constructive
eviction of Tenant, termination of this Lease or the abatement of
Rent.
12. Alterations and Trade
Fixtures. Any alterations, additions, or improvements made to
the Premises (“ Alterations ”) by or on behalf
of Tenant, including additional locks or bolts of any kind or
nature upon any doors or windows in the Premises, but excluding
installation, removal, or realignment of furniture systems (other
than removal of furniture systems owned or paid for by Landlord)
not involving any modifications to the structure or connections
(other then by ordinary plugs or jacks) to “ Building
Systems ” (as defined in Section 13 below) shall
be subject to Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent
(i) will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to
non-structural Alterations to the interior of the Premises that do
not involve any Building Systems or puncturing, relocating, or
removing the roof or any existing load-bearing walls (“
Non-Structural Alterations ”), and (ii) may be
withheld, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, with
respect to all other Alterations. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Landlord’s prior consent will not be required with respect to
Non-Structural Alterations if the cost of each such
Non-Structural Alteration does not exceed $5,000.00 (“
Permitted Non-Structural Alterations ”), the aggregate
cost of all such Permitted Non-Structural Alterations does
not exceed $25,000.00 in any consecutive 12 month period, and
Tenant provides Landlord with Notice of each such Permitted
Non-Structural Alteration, accompanied by any plans,
specifications, bid proposals, work contracts, or other information
concerning the nature and cost of each such Permitted
Non-Structural Alteration that Tenant may have in its possession or
control, including the identities and mailing addresses of all
persons performing work or supplying materials (collectively,
“ Alterations Information ”). If Landlord
approves any Alterations, Landlord may impose such conditions on
tenant in connection with the commencement, performance, and
completion of such Alterations as Landlord may deem appropriate (in
Landlord’s reasonable discretion, with respect to
Non-Structural Alterations, and in Landlord’s sole and
absolute discretion, with respect to all other Alterations). Any
request for approval shall be in writing, delivered not less than
15 business days in advance of any proposed construction, and
accompanied by such Alterations Information as may be reasonably
requested by Landlord. Landlord’s right to review plans and
specifications and to monitor construction shall be solely for its
own benefit, and Landlord shall have no duty to see that such plans
and specifications or construction comply with applicable Legal
Requirements. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall cause all
Alterations to comply; with insurance requirements known to Tenant
and Legal Requirements and shall implement any alteration or
modification required by Legal Requirements as a result of any
Alterations. Except as to Permitted Non-Structural Alterations,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand as Additional Rent, an
amount equal to 5.00% of all charges incurred by Tenant or its
contractors or agents in connection with any Alterations to cover
Landlord’s overhead and expenses for plan review,
coordination, scheduling, and supervision. Tenant will give
Landlord Notice at least 5 days (or any longer period that may be
required under the Ground Lease) before beginning any Alterations
so that Landlord may post on and about the Premises notices of
non-responsibility pursuant to applicable law. Tenant, at its sole
cost and expense, shall correct any faulty work or inadequate
cleanup done by Tenant or its contractors within 5 business days
after Notice of the same from Landlord. Tenant shall reimburse
Landlord for, and indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from, any
reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Landlord by reason of
such faulty work or inadequate cleanup or by reason of delays
caused by the same.
Tenant shall furnish security
or make other arrangements satisfactory to Landlord to assure
payment for the completion of all work free and clear of “
Liens ” (as defined in Section 15
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below), and shall provide certificates
of insurance for workers compensation and other coverage in amounts
and from an insurance company satisfactory to Landlord protecting
Landlord against liability for personal injury or property damage
during construction (copies of such certificates will suffice, so
long as the original certificates are forwarded to Landlord within
2 business days thereafter). Upon completion of any Alterations,
Tenant shall deliver to Landlord: (i) sworn statements setting
forth the names of all contractors and subcontractors who did the
work and final lien waivers from all such contractors and
subcontractors; and (ii) as-built plans for any such
Alteration.
Other than the items, if any,
listed on Exhibit H and any items agreed by Landlord in
writing to be included on Exhibit H in the future (“
Tenant’s Property ”), all Alterations, all
“ Tenant Improvements ” (as defined in the Work
Letter), and all other equipment, fixtures, trade fixtures,
machinery, built-in furniture and cabinets, and other additions and
improvements attached to or built into the Premises, including,
without limitation, fume hoods that penetrate the roof or plenum
area, built-in cold rooms, built-in warm rooms, walk-in cold rooms,
walk-in warm rooms, deionized water systems, glass washing
equipment, autoclaves, chillers, built-in plumbing, electrical and
mechanical equipment and systems, and any power generator and
transfer switch (collectively, “ Installations
”), shall be and shall remain the property of Landlord during
the Term and any Term Extension and following the expiration or
earlier termination of this Lease, shall not be removed by Tenant
at any time during the Term or any Term Extension, and, subject to
the provisions of Section 42 below, shall remain upon and be
surrendered with the Premises as a part thereof following the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease; provided ,
however , that Landlord, at the time its approval of any
Installation is requested, may elect to cause Tenant to remove such
Installation upon the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease. If Landlord so elects, Tenant shall remove such Installation
upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease and
restore any damage caused by or occasioned as a result of such
removal. During any such restoration period, Tenant shall pay Rent
to Landlord as provided herein as if Tenant otherwise occupied said
space. Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge and agree that the
list of Tenant’s Property attached hereto as Exhibit H
is intentionally over-inclusive and includes items that will be
used, located, placed, and/or stored in the Office / Lab. Tenant
shall be solely responsible for keeping records regarding the
actual location of each particular item of Tenant’s Property.
For purposes of this Lease, if, at any time, any particular item of
Tenant’s Property is not within the Premises, such item shall
be presumed to be within the Office / Lab.
13. Tenant’s
Repairs. During the Term and any Term Extension, Tenant shall
keep all components of the Premises and the Project in good order,
condition, and repair (to the extent the need for such repairs
occurs as a result of Tenants use of the portion of the Premises or
Project requiring repairs), reasonable wear and tear and
Construction Defects excluded, including, but not limited to, all
equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, heating, ventilation,
and air-conditioning (“ HVAC ”), electrical and
lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels, fire protection
systems, fixtures, exterior and interior walls, foundations,
ceilings, roofs, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, landscaping
and irrigation systems, driveways and parking areas, fences,
retaining walls, signs, and sidewalks (“ Building
Systems ”). Tenant’s obligations shall include
restorations, replacements, or renewals when necessary. During the
Term and any Term Extension, Tenant also shall keep the exterior
appearance of the Greenhouse in a condition consistent with the
exterior appearance of other substantially similar facilities of
comparable age and size (“ Similar Facilities ”)
located within the area commonly known as the “1-40/RTP
sub-market’ (the “ Sub-Market ”),
including, when necessary, the exterior sealing, resealing, or
repainting of the Greenhouse. Tenant, in keeping the Premises and
the Project in good order, condition, and repair, shall exercise
and perform good maintenance practices,
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specifically including the procurement
and maintenance of service contracts, with copies to Landlord, in
customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing
and experienced in the maintenance of, the following Building
Systems (the “ Service Contracts ”): (i) HVAC,
(ii) boilers and pressure vessels, (iii) fire protection systems,
(iv) landscaping and irrigation systems, (v) roof covering and
drains, (vi) driveways and parking areas, (vii) basic Utilities
feeds to the perimeter of the Greenhouse, and (viii) any other
Building Systems reasonably required by Landlord. Tenant’s
obligations under this Section shall be at Tenant’s sole cost
and expense. If Tenant fails to repair or maintain any portion of
the Premises or the Project as required under this Section within
15 days after Landlord gives Tenant written demand to so repair or
maintain, Landlord may perform such work and the reasonable and
necessary cost thereof shall be payable to Landlord on demand as
Additional Rent or includable by Landlord as an Operating
Expense.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any “ Major Repair ” (as
hereinafter defined) is required, Landlord shall be responsible for
completing a “ Restoration ” (as hereinafter
defined). As used herein, the term “ Major Repair
” shall mean the following: (a) during the final 12 months of
the Term or any Term Extension (provided that Tenant has elected
not to exercise any then available Extension Right or no Extension
Right is then available) (the “ Final 12 Months
”), any repair to any Building System other than a “
Tenant Specific Building System ” (as hereinafter
defined) that will cost more than 60.00% of the cost of replacing
such Building System; and (b) at all other times, any repair to any
Building System that will cost more than 50.00% of the cost of
replacing such Building System. As used herein, the term “
Tenant Specific Building System ” shall mean any
Building System that is necessary only because of Tenant’s
specific use of the Premises or the conduct of Tenant’s
specific business operations on the Premises. As used herein, the
term “ Restoration ” shall mean the following:
(x) during the Final 12 Months, repairing or replacing the
Building System in question, at Landlord’s sole option; and
(y) at all other times, replacing the Building System in question.
The cost of any Restoration shall be includable by Landlord as an
Operating Expense, provided that the cost of any Restoration that
involves replacing the Building System in question shall be deemed
a capital improvement and amortized over the useful life of the
improvement (not to exceed 7 years). Under all circumstances,
Landlord shall have no obligation with respect to any Building
System to the extent any repair of such Building System becomes
necessary because of Tenant’s failure to exercise and perform
adequate maintenance as required hereunder.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, substantial repairs to the Premises or the Project
required as the result of fire, earthquake, flood, vandalism, war,
or similar cause of damage or destruction shall be controlled by
Section 18 .
14. Landlord’s
Repairs . It is intended by Landlord and Tenant that Landlord
shall have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair or
maintain the Premises or the Project (including, without
limitation, the Building Systems), except to the extent, and only
to the extent, of any repairs that are necessary solely because of
Construction Defects, Landlord’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct, the elements, or the age of the Premises or the
Project. It is also intended by Landlord and Tenant that the terms
of this Lease shall govern their respective obligations regarding
repair and maintenance of the Premises and the Project and Tenant
expressly waives the benefit of any state or local law now or
hereafter in effect to the extent any such law is inconsistent with
the terms of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord
shall not be in default in its obligations under this Section
if:
(a) with respect to
Construction Defects that Landlord reasonably determines, in good
faith, involve or may involve structural components of the Premises
or pose
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or may pose a significant
risk of personal injury or substantial property damage (“
Serious Construction Defects ”), the applicable
contractor, despite Landlord’s reasonable efforts, fails to
remedy such Construction Defect within 30 days after Tenant gives
Landlord Notice of such Construction Defect, but Landlord, within
30 days thereafter, commences and diligently and continuously
prosecutes such remedial action to completion, at Landlord’s
sole cost and expense;
(b) with respect to
Construction Defects that Landlord reasonably determines, in good
faith, are not Serious Construction Defects or involve
Tenant’s Property, the applicable contractor, despite
Landlord’s reasonable efforts, fails to remedy such
Construction Defect within 30 days after Tenant gives Landlord
Notice of such Construction Defect, in which case Landlord shall
have no further obligation with respect to such Construction Defect
other than to cooperate, at no cost to Landlord, with Tenant should
Tenant elect to pursue a claim against such contractor, provided
that Tenant indemnifies and holds Landlord harmless from and
against any liability, loss, cost, damage, or expense that may
arise because Tenant’s claim is denied or is determined to be
baseless, erroneous, faulty, groundless, improper, inappropriate,
unfounded, or otherwise unjustified or unwarranted; or
(c) with respect to any part
of the Premises or the Project, any action by Tenant has directly
resulted in the invalidation of any otherwise enforceable warranty
or bond that would cover the cost of remedying such Construction
Defect
Any determination made by Landlord
pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be deemed reasonable
and in good faith if based on advice received by Landlord from an
independent and duly licensed design or construction consultant (a
“ Defect Consultant ”). Tenant may ask a Defect
Consultant to provide written confirmation of the advice given
Landlord in connection with a determination by Landlord that a
specific Construction Defect is not a Serious Construction Defect
if, and only if, (i) Tenant gives Landlord Notice of such desire
within 3 business days after receiving Notice of Landlord’s
determination, and (ii) Tenant is solely responsible for any fee,
cost, charge, or other assessment imposed by the Defect Consultant
for providing such written confirmation; provided ,
however , that Tenant understands and agrees that
Landlord’s waiver of the potential conflict of interest
facing the Defect Consultant shall be strictly limited to the
advice, and only the advice, given Landlord in the specific
instance in question and shall not apply, under any circumstances,
to any other advice or matters that may be the subject of the
services provided to Landlord by the Defect Consultant
15. Liens . Tenant, at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall pay for all work
performed for, materials furnished to, or obligations incurred by
Tenant in connection with the Premises or the Project, and shall
keep the Premises and the Project free from, and shall discharge,
by bond or otherwise, any mechanic’s or materialmen’s
lien or claim of lien filed against the Premises or the Project for
work claimed to have been done for, materials claimed to have been
furnished to, or obligations claimed to have been incurred by,
Tenant in connection with the Premises or the Project (generally,
“ Liens ”). Tenant shall discharge any such Lien
within 10 days after Tenant receives notice of such Lien. With
respect to any Alterations for which the estimated cost exceeds
$15,000.00, Landlord may require Tenant, at Tenant’s sole
cost and expense, to provide a lien and completion bond in an
amount equal to 150.00% of such estimated cost, insuring Landlord
against any liability for any Liens that may arise from such
Alterations. Should Tenant fail to discharge any Lien in the manner
and at the time provided herein, Landlord shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to pay such claim or post a bond or otherwise
provide security to eliminate the Lien as a claim against title to
the Project and the cost thereof shall be immediately due from
Tenant as Additional Rent. If Tenant
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shall lease or finance the acquisition
of office equipment, furnishings, or other personal property of a
removable nature used by Tenant in the operation of Tenant’s
business, Tenant warrants that any Uniform Commercial Code
Financing Statement executed by Tenant will on its face or by
exhibit thereto indicate that such Financing Statement is
applicable only to removable personal property of Tenant located
within the Premises. In no event shall the address of the Project
be furnished on the statement without qualifying language as to
applicability of the lien only to removable personal property,
located in an identified suite held by Tenant.
16. Indemnification
.
(a) Tenant hereby indemnifies
and agrees to defend, save, and hold Landlord harmless from and
against any and all Claims for injury or death to persons or damage
to property occurring within or about the Premises or the Project,
arising directly or indirectly out of Tenant’s use or
occupancy of the Premises or the Project or a breach or default by
Tenant in the performance of any of its obligations hereunder,
except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Landlord.
(b) Landlord hereby
indemnifies and agrees to defend, save, and hold Tenant harmless
from and against any and all Claims for injury or death to persons
or damage to property occurring within or about the Premises or the
Project, to the extent, and only to the extent, caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. Under no
circumstances, however, shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for, and
Tenant assumes all risk of, damage to personal property (including,
without limitation, loss of records kept within the Premises).
Further, Tenant waives any and all Claims for injury to
Tenant’s business or loss of income relating to any such
damage or destruction of personal property (including, without
limitation, any loss of records). Finally, Landlord shall not be
liable for any damages arising from any act, omission, or neglect
of any guests, invitees, licensees, and other authorized users of
the Project or of any other third party.
17. Insurance .
Landlord shall maintain all insurance against any peril generally
included within the classification “ Fire and Extended
Coverage ”, sprinkler damage (if applicable), vandalism
and malicious mischief covering the full replacement cost of the
Project, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount
required by Ground Lessor or any lender of Landlord holding a
security interest in Landlord’s interest in the Project, but
in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available
insurable value thereof. Landlord also may maintain, but is not
obligated to maintain, such other insurance and additional
coverages as Landlord may deem necessary, including, but not
limited to, comprehensive public liability, flood, environmental
hazard, earthquake, loss or failure of building equipment, and
rental loss during periods of repair or rebuilding. The Project may
be included in a blanket policy (in which case the cost of such
insurance allocable to the Project will be determined by Landlord
based upon the insurer’s cost calculations). Tenant hereby
acknowledges that Tenant has been provided with a written summary
of the insurance coverage that Landlord will be maintaining with
respect to the Project as of the Commencement Date; Landlord will
be responsible for notifying Tenant of any material changes in such
insurance coverage made after the Commencement Date.
Tenant, at its sole expense,
shall maintain during the Term and any Term Extension: all risk
property insurance covering tine full replacement cost of all
property and improvements installed or placed in the Premises by
Tenant; worker’s compensation insurance with no less than the
minimum limits required by law; employees liability insurance with
such limits as required by law; and comprehensive public liability
insurance, with a minimum limit of not less
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than $2,000,000 per occurrence for death
or bodily injury and not less than $1,000,000 for property damage
with respect to the Premises. Landlord may from time to time
require reasonable increases in any such limits. The comprehensive
public liability insurance policies shall name Landlord, its
officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, invitees and
contractors (collectively, “ Related Parties ”),
as additional insureds; insure on an occurrence and not a
claims-made basis; be issued by insurance companies that have a
rating of not less than policyholder rating of A and financial
category rating of at least Class XII in “Best’s
Insurance Guide”; shall not be cancelable unless 30 days
prior written notice shall have been given to Landlord from the
insurer, contain a hostile fire endorsement and a contractual
liability endorsement; and provide primary coverage to Landlord
(any policy issued to Landlord providing duplicate or similar
coverage shall be deemed excess over Tenant’s policies). Such
policies or certificates thereof shall be delivered to Landlord by
Tenant upon commencement of the Term and upon each renewal of said
insurance (upon renewal, copies of such policies or certificates
will suffice, so long as the original policies or certificates are
forwarded to Landlord within 2 business days thereafter).
Tenant’s policy may be a “blanket policy” which
specifically provides that the amount of insurance shall not be
prejudiced by other losses covered by the policy. Tenant shall, at
least 20 days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish
Landlord with renewals or binders. Tenant agrees that if Tenant
does not maintain such insurance, Landlord shall have the right
(but not the obligation) to procure said insurance on
Tenant’s behalf.
In each instance where
insurance is to name Landlord as an additional insured, Tenant,
upon Landlord’s written request, shall furnish certificates
so evidencing Landlord as additional insured to: (i) Ground Lessor,
(ii) any lender of Landlord holding a security interest in any
portion of the Project, and/or (iii) any management company
retained by Landlord to manage the Project. Further, Tenant agrees
that Landlord may require insurance policy limits to be raised to
conform to the requirements of Ground Lessor and/or
Landlord’s lender.
The property insurance
obtained by Landlord and Tenant shall include a waiver of
subrogation by the insurers and all rights based upon an assignment
from its insured, against Landlord or Tenant, and their respective
Related Parties, in connection with any toss or damage thereby
insured against. Neither party nor its respective Related Parties
shall be liable to the other for loss or damage caused by any risk
insured against under property insurance required to be maintained
hereunder, and each party waives any claims against the other
party, and its respective Related Parties for such loss or damage.
The failure of a party to insure its property shall not void this
waiver. Landlord and its respective Related Parties shall not be
liable for, and Tenant hereby waives all claims against such
parties for, business interruption and losses occasioned thereby
sustained by Tenant or any person claiming through Tenant resulting
from any accident or occurrence in or upon the Premises or the
Project from any cause whatsoever. If the foregoing waivers shall
contravene any law with respect to exculpatory agreements, the
liability of Landlord or Tenant shall be deemed not released but
shall be secondary to the others insurer.
The cost of any insurance
procured and/or maintained by Landlord pursuant to this Section
shall be included as an Operating Expense.
Notwithstanding any provision
of this Section, Landlord shall insure, and shall bear all risk of
loss with respect to, the Premises and the Project at all times
prior to the Commencement Date, with the exception of any acts or
omissions by Tenant or its agents or contractors.
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18. Restoration. If at any
time during the Term or any Term Extension the Project or the
Premises are damaged by a fire or other insured casualty, Landlord
shall notify Tenant within 45 days after discovery of such damage
as to the amount of time Landlord reasonably estimates it will take
to restore the Project or the Premises, as applicable. If the
restoration time is estimated to exceed 6 months, either party, by
giving Notice to the other party, may elect to terminate this Lease
as of the date that is 75 days after the date of discovery of such
damage. Unless either party elects to terminate this Lease,
Landlord, subject to receipt of sufficient insurance proceeds,
shall promptly restore the Premises (excluding any Alterations
installed by Tenant and any other improvements installed by
Landlord and paid for by Tenant after Substantial Completion of the
original Premises), subject to delays arising from the collection
of insurance proceeds, from Force Majeure events, or as needed to
obtain any license, clearance, or other authorization of any kind
required to enter into and restore the Premises issued by any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the use, storage,
release or removal of Hazardous Materials in, on, or about the
Premises (collectively referred to herein as “ Hazardous
Materials Clearances ”); provided , however
, that if such repair or restoration of the Premises is not
Substantially Complete within 9 months after the date of discovery
of the damage (to be extended by 1 day for each day that the
restoration time is estimated to exceed 6 months, provided that
neither party elected to terminate this Lease based on such
estimate), either party, by giving Notice to the other party, may
elect not to proceed with such repair and restoration, in which
event Landlord shall be relieved of its obligations to make such
repairs or restoration and this Lease shall terminate effective as
of the date of such election.
Tenant, at its expense, shall
promptly perform, subject to delays arising from the collection of
insurance proceeds, from Force Majeure events or to obtain
Hazardous Material Clearances, all repairs or restoration not
required to be done by Landlord and, as soon as reasonably
practicable, shall re-enter the Premises and commence doing
business in accordance with this Lease. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Landlord may terminate this Lease if the Premises are
damaged during the last 18 months of the Term or of any Term
Extension and Landlord reasonably estimates that it will take more
than 60 days to repair such damage, or if insurance proceeds are
not available for such restoration. Rent shall be abated from the
date all required Hazardous Material Clearances are obtained until
the Premises are repaired and restored, in the proportion that the
area of the Premises that is not usable by Tenant, if any, bears to
the total area of the Premises, unless Landlord provides Tenant
with other space during the period of repair that is suitable, in
Tenant’s reasonable discretion, for the temporary conduct of
Tenant’s business. Such abatement shall be Tenant’s
sole and exclusive remedy at law, in equity, or otherwise, and
except as provided herein, Tenant waives any right to terminate the
Lease by reason of damage or casualty loss.
The provisions of this Lease,
including this Section, constitute an express agreement between
Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or
destruction of, all or any part of the Premises, or any other
portion of the Project, and any statute or regulation that is now
or may hereafter be in effect, shall have no application to this
Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the
Premises or any other portion of the Project, the parties hereto
expressly agreeing this Section sets forth their entire
understanding and agreement with respect to such
matters.
19. Condemnation. If
any part of the Premises or the Project is taken for any public or
quasi-public use under any governmental law, ordinance, or
regulation, or by right of eminent domain, or by private purchase
in lieu thereof (a “ Taking ” or “
Taken ”), and the Taking would, in Tenant’s
judgment prevent or materially interfere with Tenant’s use of
the Premises for the Permitted Use or, in Landlord’s
judgment, materially interfere with or impair
Landlord’s
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ownership or operation of the Project,
then upon Notice by either party to the other party this Lease
shall terminate and Rent shall be apportioned as of said date. If
part of the Premises shall be Taken, and this Lease is not
terminated as provided above, Landlord shall promptly restore the
Premises and the Project as nearly as is commercially reasonable
under the circumstances to their condition prior to such partial
taking and the Rent payable hereunder during the unexpired portion
of the Term or any Term Extension shall be reduced to such extent
as may be fair and reasonable under the circumstances. Upon any
such Taking, Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire price
or award from any such Taking without any payment to Tenant and
Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord Tenant’s interest, if any,
in such award. Tenant shall have the right, to the extent that same
shall not diminish Landlord’s award, to make a separate claim
against the condemning authority (but not Landlord) for such
compensation as may be separately awarded or recoverable by Tenant
for moving expenses and damage to Tenant’s Trade Fixtures, if
a separate award for such items is made to Tenant. Tenant hereby
waives any and all rights it might otherwise have pursuant to any
provision of state law to terminate this Lease upon a partial
Taking of the Premises or the Project
20. Events of Default
. Each of the following events shall be a default (“
Default ”) by Tenant under this Lease:
(a) Payment Defaults
. Tenant shall fail to pay any installment of Rent or any
other payment hereunder when due; provided , however
, that Landlord will give Tenant Notice and an opportunity to cure
any failure to pay Rent within 3 days of any such Notice not more
than once in any 12 month period and Tenant agrees that such Notice
shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any notice required by
law.
(b) Insurance .
(i) Any insurance required to be maintained by Tenant pursuant to
this Lease shall be canceled or terminated or shall expire or shall
be reduced or materially changed, or Landlord shall receive a
notice of nonrenewal of any such insurance and (ii) Tenant shall
fail to obtain replacement insurance at least 20 days before the
expiration of the current coverage.
(c) Abandonment
. Tenant shall abandon the Premises.
(d) Improper Transfer
. Tenant shall assign, sublease or otherwise transfer or
attempt to transfer all or any portion of Tenant’s interest
in this Lease or the Premises except as expressly permitted herein,
or Tenant’s interest in this Lease shall be attached,
executed upon, or otherwise judicially seized and such action is
not released within 90 days of the action.
(e) Liens .
Tenant shall fail to satisfy its obligations under Section
15 .
(f) Insolvency Events
. Tenant or any guarantor or surety of Tenant’s
obligations hereunder shall: (i) make a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors; (ii) commence any case, proceeding or other
action seeking to have an order for relief entered on its behalf as
a debtor or to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution
or composition of it or its debts or seeking appointment of a
receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or of any substantial part of its property (collectively a
“ Proceeding for Relief ”); (iii) become the
subject of any Proceeding for Relief that is not dismissed within
90 days of its filing or entry; or (iv) die or suffer a legal
disability (if Tenant guarantor, or surety is an individual) or be
dissolved or otherwise fail to maintain its legal existence (if
Tenant, guarantor or surety is a corporation, partnership or other
entity).
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(g) Estoppel Certificate
or Subordination Agreement. Tenant fails to execute any
document required from Tenant under Sections 23 , 27
, or 38 within 10 days after a second Notice requesting such
document.
(h) Office / Lab
Lease. Tenant is in breach of, in default under, or otherwise
has failed to comply with the agreements, terms, covenants and
conditions to be performed by Tenant in connection with the Office
/ Lab Lease, after any applicable notice and cure
periods.
(i) [Intentionally
Omitted]
(j) Other Defaults.
Tenant shall fail to comply with any provision of this Lease other
than those specifically referred to in this Section, and except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, such failure shall continue
for a period of 30 days after Notice thereof from Landlord to
Tenant.
Any Notice given under
Section 20(g) or ( j ) hereof, shall: (i) specify the
alleged default, (ii) demand that Tenant cure such default, (iii)
be in lieu of, and not in addition to, or be deemed to be, any
notice required under any provision of applicable law, and (iv) not
be deemed a forfeiture or a termination of this Lease unless
Landlord elects otherwise in such Notice; provided ,
however , that if the nature of Tenant’s default is
such that it cannot be cured by the payment of money and reasonably
requires more than 30 days to cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed
to be in default if Tenant commences such cure within said 30-day
period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion;
provided further , however , that such cure shall be
completed no later than 60 days from the date of Landlord’s
Notice.
21. Landlord’s
Remedies.
(a) Payment By Landlord;
Interest. Upon a Default by Tenant hereunder, Landlord, without
waiving or releasing any obligation of Tenant hereunder, may make
such payment or perform such act. All sums so paid or incurred by
Landlord, together with interest thereon, from the date such sums
were paid or incurred, at the annual rate equal to 12.00% per annum
or the highest rate permitted by law, whichever is less (the
“ Default Rate ”), shall be payable to Landlord
on demand as Additional Rent. Nothing herein shall be construed to
create or impose a duty on Landlord to mitigate any damages
resulting from Tenant’s Default hereunder.
(b) Late Payment Rent.
Late payment by Tenant to Landlord of Rent and other sums due under
this Lease will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by
this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult
and impracticable to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not
limited to, processing and accounting charges and late charges that
may be imposed on Landlord under any “ Mortgage
” (as defined in Section 27 below) covering the
Premises. Therefore, if Landlord does not receive any installment
of Rent due from Tenant within 5 days after the date such payment
is due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an additional sum of 6.00% of
the overdue Rent as a late charge. In addition to the late charge,
Rent not paid when due shall bear interest at the Default Rate from
the 5 th day after the date due until paid. Provided
there is no other Default by Tenant hereunder, the foregoing late
charge and interest at the Default Rate will not be payable until
the 2 nd late payment of Rent in any 12 month period.
Tenant agrees that the foregoing late charge and interest at the
Default Rate represent a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs
Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. Tenant
also acknowledges that Landlord is entitled to use reasonable
methods to deter delinquent payments by Tenant and agrees that,
under the circumstances in existence as of the
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date of this Lease, the
foregoing late charge and interest at the Default Rate are
reasonable, as evidenced by the fact that, among other things, (i)
Landlord and Tenant have comparatively equal bargaining power, (ii)
this Lease is not a pre-printed form document, and (iii)
Tenant’s principals are well experienced in leasing
properties, were represented by counsel in the negotiation and
documentation of this Lease, and bargained at arms length and
without duress for all of the terms and conditions of this Lease,
including this provision.
(c) Remedies. Upon the
occurrence of a Default, Landlord, at its option, without further
Notice to or demand on Tenant, shall have the option, in addition
to all other rights and remedies provided in this Lease, at law or
in equity, to pursue any one or more of the following remedies,
each and all of which shall be cumulative and nonexclusive, without
any Notice or demand whatsoever.
(i) Terminate this Lease, or
at Landlord’s option, Tenant’s right to possession
only, in which event Tenant shall immediately surrender the
Premises to Landlord, and if Tenant fails to do so, Landlord may,
in accordance with applicable law and without prejudice to any
other remedy that it may have for possession or arrearages in rent,
enter upon and take possession of the Premises and expel or remove
Tenant and any other person who may be occupying the Premises or
any part thereof, without being liable for prosecution or any claim
or damages therefor;
(ii) Upon any termination of
this Lease, whether pursuant to the foregoing Section
21(c)(i) or otherwise, Landlord may recover from Tenant the
following:
(A) The worth at the time of
award of any unpaid rent which has been earned at the time of such
termination; plus
(B) The worth at the time of
award of the amount by which the unpaid rent that would have been
earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount
of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably
avoided; plus
(C) The worth at the time of
award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the
Term or Term Extension (as the case may be) after the time of award
exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could
have been reasonably avoided; plus
(D) Any other amount
necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately
caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under
this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be
likely to result therefrom, specifically including, but not limited
to, brokerage commissions and advertising expenses incurred and the
expenses of remodeling the Premises or any portion thereof for a
new tenant, whether for the same or a different use, and any
special concessions made to obtain a new tenant; and
(E) At Landlord’s
election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the
foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable
law.
The term “ rent ” as
used in this Section shall be deemed to be and to mean all sums of
every nature required to be paid by Tenant pursuant to the terms of
this Lease, whether to Landlord or to others. As used in
Sections 21(c)(ii)(A) and (B) , above, the “
worth at the time of award ” shall be computed by
allowing interest at the Default Rate. As used in Section
21(c)(ii)(C)
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above, the “ worth at the time
of award ” shall be computed by discounting such amount
at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
at the time of award plus 1.00%.
(iii) Landlord may continue
this Lease in effect after Tenant’s Default and recover rent
as it becomes due. Accordingly, if Landlord does not elect to
terminate this Lease following a Default by Tenant, Landlord may,
from time to time, without terminating this Lease, enforce all of
its rights and remedies hereunder, including the right to recover
all Rent as it becomes due.
(iv) Whether or not Landlord
elects to terminate this Lease following a Default by Tenant,
Landlord shall have the right to terminate any and all subleases,
licenses, concessions or other consensual arrangements for
possession entered into by Tenant and affecting the Premises or
may, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, succeed to
Tenant’s interest in such subleases, licenses, concessions or
arrangements. Upon Landlord’s election to succeed to
Tenant’s interest in any such subleases, licenses,
concessions or arrangements, Tenant shall, as of the date of Notice
by Landlord of such election, have no further right to or interest
in the rent or other consideration receivable
thereunder.
(d) Effect of
Exercise. Exercise by Landlord of any remedies hereunder or
otherwise available shall not be deemed to be an acceptance of
surrender of the Premises and/or a termination of this Lease by
Landlord, it being understood that such surrender and/or
termination can be effected only by the express written agreement
of Landlord and Tenant. Any law, usage, or custom to the contrary
notwithstanding, Landlord shall have the right at all times to
enforce the provisions of this Lease in strict accordance with the
terms hereof; and the failure of Landlord at any time to enforce
its rights under this Lease strictly in accordance with same shall
not be construed as having created a custom in any way or manner
contrary to the specific terms, provisions, and covenants of this
Lease or as having modified the same and shall not be deemed a
waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce one or more of its
rights in connection with any subsequent default. A receipt by
Landlord of Rent or other payment with knowledge of the breach of
any covenant hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach,
and no waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease shall be
deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by
Landlord. To the greatest extent permitted by law, Tenant waives
the service of notice of Landlord’s intention to re-enter,
re-take or otherwise obtain possession of the premises as provided
in any statute, or to institute legal proceedings to that end, and
also waives all right of redemption in case Tenant shall be
dispossessed by a judgment or by warrant of any court or judge. Any
reletting of the Premises or any portion thereof shall be on such
terms and conditions as Landlord in its sole and absolute
discretion may determine. Landlord shall not be liable, nor shall
Tenant’s obligations hereunder be diminished because of,
Landlord’s failure to relet the Premises or collect rent due
in respect of such reletting or otherwise to mitigate any damages
arising by reason of Tenant’s Default.
22. Assignment and
Subletting.
(a) General
Prohibition. Without Landlord’s prior written consent,
Tenant shall not, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or by
operation of law, assign this Lease or sublease the Premises or any
part thereof or mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate its leasehold
interest or grant any concession or license within the Premises and
any attempt to do any of the foregoing shall be void and of no
effect. For purposes of this Section, a transfer of ownership
interests controlling Tenant shall be deemed an assignment of this
Lease unless such ownership interests are publicly
traded.
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(b) Permitted
Transfers. If Tenant desires to assign, sublease, hypothecate
or otherwise transfer this Lease or sublet the Premises (generally,
a “ Transfer ”), then at least 15 business days,
but not more than 30 business days, before the date Tenant desires
the Transfer to be effective (the “ Assignment Date
”), Tenant shall give Landlord a Notice (the “
Assignment Notice ”) containing such information about
the proposed transferee, including the proposed use of the Premises
and any Hazardous Materials proposed to be used or stored in the
Premises, the Assignment Date, any relationship between Tenant and
the proposed transferee, and all material terms and conditions of
the proposed Transfer, and such other information as Landlord may
deem reasonably necessary or appropriate to its consideration
whether to grant its consent. Landlord may, by giving Notice to
Tenant within 15 business days after receipt of the Assignment
Notice: (i) grant or refuse such consent, in its sole and absolute
discretion, with respect to any Transfer other than a
straightforward sublease of not more than 3,000 square feet of the
Premises (a “ Minor Sublease ”), or grant or
refuse such consent, in its reasonable discretion, with respect to
such a Minor Sublease, or (ii) terminate this Lease with respect to
the space described in the Assignment Notice, as of the Assignment
Date (an “ Assignment Termination ”). If
Landlord elects an Assignment Termination, Tenant shall have the
right to withdraw its Assignment Notice by Notice to Landlord of
such election within 5 days after Landlord’s Notice electing
to exercise the Assignment Termination. If Tenant withdraws such
Assignment Notice, this Lease shall continue in full force and
effect. If Tenant does not withdraw such Assignment Notice, this
Lease, and the term and estate herein granted, shall terminate as
of the Assignment Date with respect to the space described in such
Assignment Notice. No failure of Landlord to exercise any such
option to terminate this Lease shall be deemed to be
Landlord’s consent to the proposed Transfer. Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, up to
a maximum of $1,000.00, incurred by Landlord in connection with its
consideration of any Assignment Notice.
(c) Additional
Conditions. As a condition to any such Transfer, Landlord may
require:
(i) that any transferee
agree, in writing at the time of such Transfer, that if Landlord
gives such third party notice that Tenant is in default under this
Lease, such third party shall thereafter make all payments
otherwise due Tenant directly to Landlord, which payments will be
received by Landlord without any liability except to credit such
payment against those due under this Lease, and any such third
party shall agree to attorn to Landlord or its successors and
assigns should this Lease be terminated for any reason;
provided , however , in no event shall Landlord or
its successors or assigns be obligated to accept such attomment;
and
(ii) A list of Hazardous
Materials, certified by the proposed transferee to be true and
correct, which the proposed transferee intends to use or store in
the Premises together with the “ Documents ” (as
defined in Section 30(b) below) with respect to such
proposed transferee.
(d) No Release of
Tenant. Notwithstanding any Transfer, Tenant and any guarantor
or surety of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease shall at
all times remain fully and primarily responsible and liable for the
payment of Rent and for compliance with all of Tenant’s other
obligations under this Lease. If the Rent due and payable by a
transferee (or a combination of the rental payable under such
Transfer plus any bonus or other consideration therefor or incident
thereto) exceeds the rental payable under this Lease, then Tenant
shall be bound and obligated to pay Landlord as Additional Rent
hereunder all such excess rental and other excess consideration
within 10 days following receipt thereof by Tenant. If Tenant
shall
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sublet the Premises or any
part thereof, Tenant hereby immediately and irrevocably assigns to
Landlord, as security for Tenant’s obligations under this
Lease, all rent from any such subletting and Landlord, as assignee,
or a receiver for Tenant appointed on Landlord’s application,
may collect such rent and apply it toward Tenant’s
obligations under this Lease; except that, until the occurrence of
a Default, Tenant shall have the right to collect such
rent.
(e) No Waiver. The
consent by Landlord to a Transfer shall not relieve Tenant or any
transferee from obtaining the consent of Landlord to any further
Transfer nor shall it release Tenant or any transferee from full
and primary liability under the Lease. The acceptance of Rent
hereunder, or the acceptance of performance of any other term,
covenant, or condition thereof, from any other person or entity
shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the provisions of this
Lease or a consent to any Transfer.
23. Estoppel
Certificate. Tenant shall within 15 business days of Notice
from Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver a statement in
writing substantially in the form attached to this Lease as
Exhibit I with the blanks filled in, and on any other form
reasonably requested by a proposed lender or purchaser, (i)
certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and
effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification
and certifying that this Lease as so modified is in full force and
effect) and the dates to which the rental and other charges are
paid in advance, if any, (ii) acknowledging that there are not, to
Tenant’s knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of
Landlord hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed,
and (iii) setting forth such further information with respect to
the status of this Lease or the Premises as may be reasonably
requested thereon. Any such statement may be relied upon by any
prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of all or any portion of the
real property of which the Premises are a part. Tenant’s
failure to deliver such statement within such time shall, at the
option of Landlord, constitute a Default under this Lease, and, in
any event, shall be conclusive upon Tenant that the Lease is in
full force and effect and without modification except as may be
represented by Landlord in any certificate prepared by Landlord and
delivered to Tenant for execution.
24. Quiet Enjoyment.
If Tenant shall perform all of the covenants and agreements herein
required to be performed by Tenant, Tenant shall, at all times
during the Term and any Term Extension, have peaceful and quiet
enjoyment of the Premises and the Project against any person
claiming by, through, or under Landlord.
25. Prorations. All
prorations required or permitted to be made hereunder shall be made
on the basis of a 360-day year and 30-day months.
26. Rules and
Regulations. Tenant shall, at all times during the Term and any
Term Extension, comply with all reasonable rules and regulations at
any time or from time to time established by Landlord covering the
use of the Premises and the Project and delivered to Tenant at
least 30 days prior to their effective date. The current rules and
regulations are attached hereto as Exhibit G . If there is
any conflict between said rules and regulations and other
provisions of this Lease, the terms and provisions of this Lease
shall control. Landlord shall not have any obligation to enforce
any rules or regulations against, and shall have no liability for
the breach of any rules or regulations by, other tenants in the
Project. If Landlord chooses to enforce any rules or regulations
against other tenants in the Project, Landlord shall do so in a
non-discriminatory manner.
27. Subordination.
This Lease and Tenant’s interest and rights hereunder are and
shall be subject and subordinate at all times to the lien of any
first mortgage, now existing or
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hereafter created on or against the
Project or the Premises, and all amendments, restatements,
renewals, modifications, consolidations, refinancings, assignments
and extensions thereof (collectively, a “ Mortgage
”), without the necessity of any further instrument or act on
the part of Tenant; provided , however , that so long
as there is no Default hereunder, Tenants receipt of a fully
executed instrument containing appropriate non-disturbance
provisions assuring Tenants quiet enjoyment of the Premises as set
forth in Section 24 hereof shall be a condition precedent to
the subordination of Tenant’s interest and rights hereunder
and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises shall not be
disturbed by the holder of any such Mortgage (a “
Holder ”). Tenant agrees, at the electron of any
Holder, to attorn to any such Holder. Tenant agrees, upon demand,
to execute, acknowledge and deliver a Subordination,
Non-Disturbance and Attomment Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “ Loan
Subordination Agreement ”) or such other instruments,
confirming such subordination and such instruments of attomment as
shall be reasonably requested by any Holder, provided any such
instruments contain the appropriate non-disturbance provisions
described above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Holder may at
any time subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease, without
Tenant’s consent, by written notice to Tenant and thereupon
this Lease shall be deemed prior to such Mortgage without regard to
their respective dates of execution, delivery, or recording and in
that event such Holder shall have the same rights with respect to
this Lease as though this Lease had been executed prior to the
execution, delivery, and recording of such Mortgage and had been
assigned to such Holder. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain an express agreement from the Holder of any
Mortgage that the lien of such Mortgage does not apply or attach to
any property that, by operation of the terms of this Lease, is
deemed to be Tenant’s separate property, whether or not such
property is, has been, or will become affixed to the Premises. The
term “ Mortgage ” whenever used in this Lease
shall be deemed to include deeds of trust, security assignments and
any other encumbrances given for value, and any reference to the
“ Holder ” of a mortgage shall be deemed to
include the beneficiary under a deed of trust.
28. Surrender. Upon
expiration or earlier termination of Tenant’s right of
possession, Tenant, subject to the provisions of
Section 42 below and to the exercise of any remedies by
Landlord, may remove Tenant’s Property and shall surrender
the Premises to Landlord in substantially the same condition as
received, broom clean, ordinary wear and tear, approved
Alterations, and casualty loss and condemnation covered by
Sections 18 and 19 excepted, and shall return to
Landlord all keys to offices and restrooms furnished to, or
otherwise procured by, Tenant. If any such key is lost Tenant shall
pay to Landlord, at Landlord’s election, either the cost of
replacing such lost key or the cost of changing the lock or locks
opened by such lost key. Any Trade Fixtures, Alterations, and
property not so removed by Tenant as permitted or required herein
shall be deemed abandoned and may be stored, removed, and disposed
of by Landlord at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant waives all
claims against Landlord for any damages resulting from
Landlord’s retention and/or disposition of such property. All
obligations of either party that have arisen and/or become binding
hereunder but have not been fully satisfied as of the expiration or
earlier termination of this Lease shall survive such expiration or
earlier termination, including without limitation, indemnity
obligations, payment obligations (including Rent), obligations
concerning the condition and repair of the Premises, and the
obligation to obtain all required Hazardous Materials Clearances.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following
provisions shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of
this Lease: (a) the indemnity obligations contained in Sections
7 , 12 , 14(b) , 16(a) , 16(b) ,
30(a) , 30(d) , 35 , and 38(b) ; (b)
the payment obligations contained in Sections 3 , 5 ,
6 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 15 ,
21(a) , 21b) , 22(d) , and 42 ; (c) the
maintenance, repair, restoration, and/or demolition obligations
contained in Sections 12 , 13 , 18 , and
42 ; (d) the obligation to obtain
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Hazardous Materials Clearances contained
in Sections 18 and 42 ; and (e) the agreements
contained in Sections 29 , 36 , and 44
.
29. Waiver of Jury
Trial . TENANT AND LANDLORD EACH AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY
JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO HAVE A JURY
PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT,
TORT, OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TENANT ARISING OUT OF THIS
LEASE OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT, OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR
DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED
HERETO. THIS WAIVER IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND IS
INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OTHERWISE WOULD ACCRUE. TENANT AND LANDLORD
EACH AGREE THAT THIS PROVISION CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY, AND EACH PARTY AUTHORIZES THE OTHER PARTY
TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PROVISION, IN ANY PROCEEDING, AS CONCLUSIVE
EVIDENCE OF THIS CONSENT TO WAIVER.
30. Environmental
Requirements.
(a)
Prohibition/Compliance . Landlord has provided Tenant with
copies of all environmental tests, reports, inspections, surveys,
samples, studies, and other analyses of the Site and of the
approximately 4.916 acres of land adjacent to the Site (more fully
described in Exhibit A-2 (the “ Additional Site
”)) that are in Landlord’s possession or control or
that Landlord, through the exercise of commercially reasonable
efforts, has been able to obtain from various Governmental
Authorities having jurisdiction over “ Hazardous
Materials ” (as hereinafter defined) that may be present
at the Site or the Additional Site (collectively, the “
Environmental Information ”) A list of the documents
containing the Environmental Information is attached hereto as
Exhibit L . Landlord shall not be responsible, and Tenant
hereby waives any right to assert any claim against Landlord, for
any Pre-Existing Contamination. In addition to the forgoing, Tenant
shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials to be brought
upon, kept, or used in or about the Premises, the Project, or the
Site in violation of applicable law. If Tenant breaches the
obligation stated in the preceding sentence, if the presence of
Hazardous Materials permitted by Tenant results in contamination of
the Premises, the Project the Site, or any adjacent property
(including the Additional Site), or if any contamination of tine
Premises, Project, Site, or any adjacent property (including the
Additional Site) that is not expressly identified in the
Environmental Information (“ Previously Unknown
Contamination ”) is discovered during the Term or any
Term Extension or renewal hereof or holding over hereunder and
Tenant cannot demonstrate that such Previously Unknown
Contamination was present at the Site before the Effective Date or
is attributable solely to the actions or omissions of a person or
entity other than Tenant, Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold
Landlord, its officers, directors, employees, agents and
contractors harmless from any and all claims, judgments, damages,
penalties, fines, costs, liabilities, or losses (including, without
limitation, diminution in value of the Premises or any portion of
the Project, damages for the loss or restriction on use of rentable
or usable space or of any amenity of the Premises or the Project,
damages arising from any adverse impact on marketing of space in
the Premises or the
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