|
EXHIBIT
2.1
Execution Copy
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
ENZO BIOCHEM, INC.
ENZO LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
BIOMOL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AXXORA (UK) LTD.
BIOMOL INTERNATIONAL, L.P.,
BIOFINITI, L.L.C.,
BIOMOL RESEARCH LABORATORIES, INC.,
MAMHEAD HOLDING CO., LLC,
ROBERT E. ZIPKIN, PH.D.
IRA M. TAFFER, PH.D.
PAUL W. SHEPPARD, PH.D.
and
IAN M. VARNDELL, PH.D.
Dated: As of May 8, 2008
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
| ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS |
2 |
| 1.1 |
Defined
Terms |
2 |
| 1.2 |
Other Defined
Terms |
13 |
| |
| ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF AFFINITI SHARES AND ASSETS |
15 |
| 2.1 |
Transfer of Affiniti
Shares and Assets |
15 |
| 2.2 |
Assumption of
Liabilities |
16 |
| 2.3 |
Excluded
Liabilities |
16 |
| 2.4 |
Consideration |
18 |
| 2.5 |
Purchase Price
Adjustment |
20 |
| 2.6 |
Earn-Out |
22 |
| 2.7 |
Closing Costs; Transfer
Taxes and Fees |
28 |
| 2.8 |
Withholdings |
28 |
| |
| ARTICLE III.
CLOSING |
29 |
| 3.1 |
Closing |
29 |
| 3.2 |
Conveyances at
Closing |
29 |
| |
| ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES |
32 |
| 4.1 |
Organization of Seller
and Affiniti Companies |
32 |
| 4.2 |
Subsidiaries |
33 |
| 4.3 |
Authorization |
33 |
| 4.4 |
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events |
34 |
| 4.5 |
Title to Assets; Title
to Affiniti Shares |
36 |
| 4.6 |
Real
Property |
36 |
| 4.7 |
Contracts and
Commitments |
37 |
| 4.8 |
Permits |
39 |
| 4.9 |
No Conflict or
Violation |
40 |
| 4.10 |
Third Party
Consents |
40 |
| 4.11 |
Financial Statements;
Affiniti Financial Statements; Affiniti Research
Financial |
|
| |
Statements |
40 |
| 4.12 |
Books and
Records |
41 |
| 4.13 |
Litigation |
41 |
| 4.14 |
Labor
Matters |
42 |
| 4.15 |
Liabilities |
42 |
| 4.16 |
Compliance with
Law |
43 |
| 4.17 |
Proprietary
Rights |
43 |
| 4.18 |
Employee
Plans |
45 |
| 4.19 |
Transactions with
Certain Persons |
49 |
| 4.20 |
Tax Matters |
49 |
i
| 4.21 |
Insurance |
53 |
| 4.22 |
Accounts
Receivable |
53 |
| 4.23 |
Inventory |
54 |
| 4.24 |
Purchase Commitments and
Outstanding Bids |
54 |
| 4.25 |
Payments |
54 |
| 4.26 |
Customers, Distributors
and Suppliers |
55 |
| 4.27 |
Compliance With
Environmental Laws |
55 |
| 4.28 |
Banking
Relationships |
57 |
| 4.29 |
Investment
Intent |
57 |
| 4.30 |
Solvency |
58 |
| 4.31 |
No Brokers |
58 |
| 4.32 |
No Other Agreements to
Sell the Assets or Capital Stock |
59 |
| 4.33 |
Material Misstatements
Or Omissions |
59 |
| 4.34 |
Disclaimer |
59 |
| |
| ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER PARTIES |
59 |
| 5.1 |
Organization of Buyer
Parties |
59 |
| 5.2 |
Authorization |
59 |
| 5.3 |
Validity of Shares;
Compliance with Securities Laws |
60 |
| 5.4 |
No Conflict or
Violation; Consents |
60 |
| 5.5 |
No Brokers |
60 |
| 5.6 |
Parent SEC
Reports |
60 |
| 5.7 |
Parent Financial
Statements |
61 |
| 5.8 |
Changes in
Parent’s Business |
61 |
| 5.9 |
Litigation |
61 |
| 5.10 |
Tax Matters |
61 |
| 5.11 |
Labor
Matters |
62 |
| 5.12 |
Benefit
Plans |
62 |
| 5.13 |
Contracts |
62 |
| 5.14 |
Available
Cash |
62 |
| 5.15 |
Investment
Intent |
62 |
| 5.16 |
Material Misstatements
Or Omissions |
62 |
| |
| ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND BUYER |
62 |
| 6.1 |
Non-Competition |
62 |
| 6.2 |
Employee
Matters |
63 |
| 6.3 |
Consents |
64 |
| 6.4 |
Reporting Company
Status |
65 |
| |
| ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS TO SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS |
65 |
| 7.1 |
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants |
65 |
| 7.2 |
Governmental Consents;
Regulatory Compliance |
65 |
| 7.3 |
No Actions, Court Orders
or Regulations |
66 |
| 7.4 |
Buyer Parties’
Closing Actions and Deliverables |
66 |
| |
| ARTICLE
VIII. CONDITIONS TO BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS |
66 |
| 8.1 |
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants |
66 |
ii
| 8.2 |
Governmental
Consents; Regulatory Compliance |
66 |
| 8.3 |
No Actions, Court Orders
or Regulations |
67 |
| 8.4 |
No Seller Material
Adverse Effect |
67 |
| 8.5 |
Third Party
Consents |
67 |
| 8.6 |
Permits |
67 |
| 8.7 |
Repayment of Notes;
Release of Encumbrances |
67 |
| 8.8 |
Repayment of Certain
Affiniti Company Indebtedness |
68 |
| 8.9 |
Repayment of
Intercompany Payables and Accrued Liabilities |
68 |
| 8.10 |
Rehired
Employees |
68 |
| 8.11 |
Seller Parties’
Closing Actions and Deliverables |
68 |
| |
| ARTICLE IX.
ACTIONS BY SELLER PARTIES AND BUYER PARTIES AFTER THE |
|
| CLOSING |
68 |
| 9.1 |
Collection of Accounts
Receivable and Letters of Credit |
68 |
| 9.2 |
Books and
Records |
69 |
| 9.3 |
Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements |
70 |
| 9.4 |
Indemnifications |
70 |
| 9.5 |
Indemnification Holdback
Amount as Initial Source of Payment |
77 |
| 9.6 |
Release and Payment of
Indemnification Holdback Amount |
77 |
| 9.7 |
Bulk Sales |
80 |
| 9.8 |
Taxes |
80 |
| 9.9 |
No Solicitation of
Rehired Employees |
82 |
| 9.10 |
Change of
Name |
82 |
| 9.11 |
Sirtris License
Agreement |
82 |
| |
| ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS |
83 |
| 10.1 |
Assignment |
83 |
| 10.2 |
Notices |
83 |
| 10.3 |
Choice of
Law |
85 |
| 10.4 |
Entire Agreement;
Amendments and Waivers |
85 |
| 10.5 |
Multiple Counterparts;
Facsimile or Electronic Signatures |
85 |
| 10.6 |
Expenses |
85 |
| 10.7 |
Invalidity |
85 |
| 10.8 |
Titles;
Gender |
85 |
| 10.9 |
Public Statements and
Press Releases |
86 |
| 10.10 |
Confidential
Information |
86 |
| 10.11 |
Remedies of Buyer
Parties |
87 |
| 10.12 |
Attorneys’
Fees |
88 |
| 10.13 |
Consent to Jurisdiction;
Venue; Service of Process |
88 |
| 10.14 |
Waiver of Jury
Trial |
89 |
| 10.15 |
Construction |
89 |
| 10.16 |
Disclosure
Schedule |
90 |
iii
EXHIBITS
| Exhibit |
|
|
| A |
Form of Bill of
Sale |
A-1 |
| B |
Form of Assignment and
Assumption of Lease |
B-1 |
| C |
Form of Assignment and
Assumption of Assumed Contracts |
C-1 |
| D |
Form of Intellectual
Property and Domain Name Assignment |
D-1 |
| E |
Form of Escrow
Agreement |
E-1 |
| F |
Form of Employment
Agreement (U.S.) |
F-1 |
| G |
Form of Employment
Agreement Amendment (U.K.) |
G-1 |
iv
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated
as of May 8, 2008, is by and among ENZO BIOCHEM, INC., a New York
corporation (“ Parent
”), ENZO LIFE SCIENCES, INC., a New York
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Buyer ”),
BIOMOL INTERNATIONAL, INC., a New York corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Buyer (“ Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate ”), AXXORA (UK) LTD., a private limited company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer (“ Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate ”, and
together with Parent, Buyer and Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, the
“ Buyer Parties
”), BIOMOL INTERNATIONAL, L.P., a
Pennsylvania limited partnership (“ Seller ”), BIOFINITI,
L.L.C., a Pennsylvania limited liability company and the general
partner of Seller (“ Biofiniti ”), BIOMOL
RESEARCH LABORATORIES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation and a
special limited partner of Seller (“ Biomol Research ”),
MAMHEAD HOLDING CO., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
a special limited partner of Seller (“ Mamhead ”), ROBERT E.
ZIPKIN, PH.D., a Pennsylvania resident and an individual limited
partner of Seller (“ Zipkin ”), IRA M.
TAFFER, PH.D., a Pennsylvania resident and an individual limited
partner of Seller (“ Taffer ”), PAUL W.
SHEPPARD, PH.D., an English resident and an individual limited
partner of Seller (“ Sheppard ”), and IAN M.
VARNDELL, PH.D., an English resident and an individual limited
partner of Seller (“ Varndell ”). Each of
Biofiniti, Biomol Research, Mamhead, Zipkin, Taffer, Sheppard and
Varndell are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a
“ Partner ” and collectively as the “
Partners ”. The Partners and Seller are sometimes hereinafter
referred to individually as a “ Seller Party ” and
collectively the “ Seller
Parties ”. The Buyer Parties
and the Seller Parties are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Parties .”
RECITALS
A. Seller directly
owns all of the outstanding Capital Stock (as defined below) of
Affiniti Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales (“ Affiniti ”), which, in
turn, directly owns all of the outstanding Capital Stock of
Affiniti Research Products Limited, a private limited company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“
Affiniti Research ” and, together with Affiniti, the “
Affiniti Companies ”).
B. The Seller
Parties and the Affiniti Companies are engaged in the Business (as
defined below), which is composed of assets and liabilities that
are currently part of, owned by or licensed to one or more of the
Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies.
C. Seller desires
to sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer’s U.K.
Affiliate, and Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate desires to purchase and
acquire, all of the Capital Stock of Affiniti owned by Seller,
representing 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock of Affiniti (the
“ Affiniti Shares
”), all upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
D. The Seller
Parties desire to sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to
Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, and Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate
desires to purchase and acquire, all of the rights, title and
interests of the Seller Parties in and to the Assets (as defined
below), other than the Assets of the Affiniti Companies, all upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
1
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
benefits to be derived from this Agreement and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Defined Terms .
As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings.
Any of such terms, unless the context otherwise requires, may be
used in the singular or plural, depending upon the
reference.
“ Accrued
Employee Vacation Pay ” shall
mean all vacation pay in respect of vacation time which has been
earned or accrued by the Rehired Employees (i) during the year
ended December 31, 2007, solely to the extent such vacation time
does not exceed the maximum allowable vacation time permitted to be
carried over from the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year
ending December 31, 2008 under the terms of Seller’s Benefit
Arrangements relating to vacation pay in effect as of December 31,
2007, and (ii) on a prorated basis for the period from January 1,
2008 and ending on the Closing Date, solely to the extent such
vacation pay does not exceed the maximum allowable amounts that may
be earned or accrued by the Rehired Employees on a prorated basis
prior to the Closing Date (on the basis of a 365-day calendar year)
under the terms of Seller’s Benefit Arrangements relating to
vacation pay in effect as of December 31, 2007, and, with respect
to each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, (1) solely to the extent
such vacation pay amounts are accurately set forth in reasonable
detail on Schedule 1.1(i)
hereto, (2) excluding all vacation pay in
respect of Zipkin, Taffer, Sheppard and Varndell and (3) excluding
all vacation pay in respect of vacation time actually utilized by
the Rehired Employees prior to the Closing.
“ Action ” shall mean any
action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (judicial or
administrative), labor dispute, mediation, arbitral action,
governmental audit, inquiry, criminal prosecution, investigation or
unfair labor practice, charge or complaint.
“ Affiliate ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and,
with respect to Seller, shall mean each of the Partners and the
Affiniti Companies.
“ Affiniti
Financial Statements ” shall
mean the statutory unaudited financial statements of Affiniti for
the year ended 31 December 2007, consisting of (i) the Affiniti
directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2007 in
accordance with the special provisions of Part VII of the Companies
Act 1985, as amended, (ii) the Affiniti balance sheet as at 31
December 2007, and the related directors’ statements required
by Section 249B(4) of the Companies Act 1985, as amended, and (iii)
the notes to the statutory unaudited financial statements of
Affiniti for the year ended 31 December 2007.
“ Affiniti
Research Financial Statements ”
shall mean (i) the statutory unaudited financial statements of
Affiniti Research for the year ended 31 December 2007, consisting
of (A) the
2
Affiniti Research
directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2007 in
accordance with the special provisions of Part VII of the Companies
Act 1985, as amended, (B) the Affiniti Research profit and loss
account for the year ended 31 December 2007, (C) the Affiniti
Research balance sheet as at 31 December 2007, and the related
directors’ statements required by Section 249B(4) of the
Companies Act 1985, as amended, and (D) the notes to the statutory
unaudited financial statements of Affiniti Research for the year
ended 31 December 2007, (ii) the Affiniti Research detailed trading
profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2007 and
(iii) the Affiniti Research distribution costs and administrative
expenses for the year ended 31 December 2007.
“ Affiniti
Tax Reserve ” shall mean
Liabilities which are set forth or reserved for on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet for Taxes accrued for the pre-Closing portion of the
taxable year in which the Closing occurs, but which are not yet due
and payable.
“ Ancillary
Agreements ” shall mean all
agreements, documents, certificates and instruments being or to be
executed and delivered by the Parties under this Agreement or in
connection herewith, including the Bill of Sale, the Assignments
and Assumption of Leases, the Assignment and Assumption of Assumed
Contracts, one or more Intellectual Property and Domain Name
Assignments, the Escrow Agreement and the Employment Agreements,
the forms of which are attached hereto as Exhibits.
“ Assets ” shall mean all
of the right, title and interest in and to the business,
properties, assets and rights of every kind, nature and
description, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or
mixed, known or unknown, and constituting, or used or useful in
connection with, or related to, the Business owned by Seller, any
other Seller Party or either of the Affiniti Companies or in which
Seller, any other Seller Party or either of the Affiniti Companies
has any direct or indirect interest, including all of the right,
title and interest of the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies
in and to the following, but excluding therefrom the Excluded
Assets:
(a) all trade
accounts receivable and other rights to payment owed to any Seller
Party or either of the Affiniti Companies or to the Business and
all other accounts or notes receivable (whether current or
noncurrent), refunds, security deposits, deferred charges,
prepayments, advance payments or prepaid expenses (including any
prepaid rents and prepaid insurance premiums) of any Seller Party
or either of the Affiniti Companies, together with, in each case,
the full benefit of all security interests of any Seller Party or
either of the Affiniti Companies therein and all claims, remedies
and other rights related to the foregoing;
(b) all Assumed
Contracts;
(c) all
Leases;
(d) all Leasehold
Estates;
(e) all Leasehold
Improvements;
(f) all Fixtures
and Equipment;
(g) all
Inventory;
3
(h) all Books and
Records;
(i) all
Proprietary Rights relating to or used in the Business;
(j) all Permits
that under applicable Regulations may be assigned to Buyer or one
of its Affiliates;
(k) all IT
Assets;
(l) all available
supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer,
supplier and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone
and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the
Business;
(m) all rights
under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees
made by suppliers in connection with the Assets or services
furnished to any of the Seller Parties or either of the Affiniti
Companies pertaining to the Business or affecting the
Assets;
(n) all claims,
causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights
of set-off of any kind, against any Person, including any liens,
security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to
enforce payment in connection with products delivered by any of the
Seller Parties or either of the Affiniti Companies on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(o) all rights to
the name(s) associated with the Business, including
“BIOMOL” and “BRLI”; and
(p) all goodwill
relating to the Business and the Assets.
“ Assumed
Contracts ” shall mean all of
the Contracts to which any Seller Party is a party that are either
(a) listed on Schedule
2.2(b) or (b) constitute outstanding
customer purchase orders for amounts less than $50,000.
“ Balance
Sheet ” shall mean the combined
balance sheet of Seller at the date indicated thereon, together
with the notes thereon.
“ Balance
Sheet Date ” shall mean
December 31, 2007.
“ Books and
Records ” shall mean all books
and records of the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies
relating to the Assets, the Business or the Affiniti Companies,
including (a) all records and lists of the Seller Parties and the
Affiniti Companies pertaining to the Assets, (b) all records, lists
and files pertaining to the Business, customers, suppliers or
personnel of the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies, (c) all
product, business and marketing plans of the Seller Parties and the
Affiniti Companies and (d) all books, ledgers, files, reports,
plans, data, manuals, drawings, and operating records of every kind
maintained by the Seller Parties or either of the Affiniti
Companies, including in each case all computer software and data in
computer readable and/or human readable form used to maintain such
Books and Records together with the media on which such software
and data are stored and all documentation related thereto, but
excluding all of the Excluded Records.
4
“ Business ” shall mean
the business of the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies of
researching, developing, manufacturing, distributing, marketing and
selling specialty immunological and biochemical reagent products
and services for use in the life sciences research
industry.
“ Business
Day ” shall mean a day other
than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks
are authorized or required to close in New York, New
York.
“ CAA ” shall mean the
United Kingdom Capital Allowances Act 2001, as amended.
“ Capital
Stock ” shall mean shares or
interests (however designated and whether equity or voting) of
capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership or
equity interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and
all warrants, options or other securities exercisable or
exchangeable for, or convertible into, any of the
foregoing.
“ Code ” shall mean the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Contract ” shall mean
any agreement, contract, note, bond, loan, evidence of
indebtedness, purchase order, sales order, letter of credit,
mortgage, indenture, security or pledge agreement, franchise
agreement, undertaking, practice, covenant not to compete,
employment agreement, license, instrument, deed of trust,
obligation or commitment to which any Seller Party or either of the
Affiniti Companies is a party or by which any Seller Party, either
of the Affiniti Companies or any of the Assets is bound and which
relates to the Business, the Assets, the Affiniti Companies or the
Capital Stock of the Affiniti Companies (including the Affiniti
Shares), whether oral, written or implied, but excluding all
Leases.
“ Copyrights ” shall mean
registered copyrights, copyright applications, unregistered
copyrights, copyrightable works, mask works and mask work rights,
including all rights of authorship, use, publication, reproduction,
distribution, performance, transformation, moral rights and rights
of ownership of copyrightable and mask works, all copyrights in
website content and in packaging and advertising materials used in
the Business, and all rights to register and obtain renewals and
extensions of registrations, together with all other interests
accruing by reason of international copyright treaties.
“ Court
Order ” shall mean any
judgment, decision, consent decree, injunction, ruling or order of
any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency,
department or authority that is binding on any Person or its
property under applicable law.
“ Default ” shall mean
(a) a breach of or default under any Contract or Lease, (b) the
occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both would constitute a breach of or default under any
Contract or Lease, or (c) the occurrence of an event that with or
without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would
give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, suspension or
acceleration under or of any Contract or Lease.
“ Disclosure
Schedule ” shall mean the
disclosure schedule executed and delivered by the Seller Parties to
the Buyer Parties and dated as of the date hereof which sets forth
the exceptions to and the disclosures required by the
representations and warranties contained in Article IV
5
hereof and certain other
information called for by this Agreement. Unless otherwise
specified, each reference in this Agreement to any numbered
schedule is a reference to that numbered schedule which is included
in the Disclosure Schedule.
“ Domain
Names ” shall mean all URL
registrations for Internet websites.
“ Encumbrance ” shall
mean any claim, lien, pledge, option, charge, easement, security
interest, deed of trust, mortgage, right-of-way, encroachment,
building or use restriction, conditional sales agreement,
encumbrance or other right of third parties, whether voluntarily
incurred or arising by operation of law, and includes any agreement
to give any of the foregoing in the future, and any contingent sale
or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature
thereof.
“ Environment ” shall
mean the air, surface water, ground water or soil.
“ Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean all Liabilities for or pertaining to the
use, generation, storage, transportation, disposal or release into
the Environment of, or human exposure to, any Hazardous Substance,
and any violation of an Environmental Law (as defined in Section
4.27), and include Liabilities for remediation, toxic torts, worker
health and safety-related matters, medical monitoring, and natural
resource damages.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Event ” shall mean any
act, omission, arrangement, transaction or other event, including
the execution of this Agreement, the Closing, any Person ceasing or
having ceased to be a member of any group for United Kingdom Tax
purposes or associated with any other Person for any Tax purpose,
ceasing to carry on an active trade or business, any change in the
residence of any Person, the winding-up or dissolution of any
Person, and the death of any natural person.
“ Exchange
Act ” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“ Excluded
Assets ” shall mean:
(a) all claims,
causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights
of set-off of any kind of any Seller Party, against any Person,
including any liens, security interests, pledges or other rights to
payment or to enforce payment, in each case to the extent related
to or arising from the Excluded Liabilities or any other Excluded
Asset;
(b) all insurance,
warranty and condemnation proceeds with respect to damage,
non-conformance of or loss insofar as they relate to any Excluded
Liability or any other Excluded Asset;
(c) all Excluded
Contracts;
(d) all Permits
that under applicable Regulations may not be assigned to Buyer or
one of its Affiliates;
6
(e) all Excluded
Records;
(f) all assets of
the Employee Plans of any Seller Party (other than assets of the
Employee Plans maintained by the Affiniti Companies);
(g) all cash and
cash equivalents held by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies (either directly or in accounts with any banking or
similar institution), including the Closing Payment paid to Seller
at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.4(b);
(h) all Shares
delivered to Seller at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.4(a);
and
(i) all refunds or
credits of Taxes due any Seller Party by reason of its ownership of
the Assets or the operation of the Business to the extent
attributable to any taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date.
“ Excluded
Contracts ” shall
mean:
(a) all
employment, severance, retention, termination, change-in-control or
similar agreements or arrangements, whether oral, written or
implied, between any Seller Party and any Person, including
Contracts (A) to employ or terminate executive officers or other
personnel of any Seller Party and other contracts with present or
former officers, directors, general partners, limited partners,
managers, members, employees or consultants of any Seller Party or
(B) that will result in the payment by, or the creation or
acceleration of any Liability to pay on behalf of, any Buyer Party
or Seller Party of any severance, termination, retention,
“stay-put”, change-in-control, “golden
parachute” or other similar payments to any present or former
personnel of any Seller Party following termination of employment
or otherwise as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) all labor or
union contracts between any Seller Party and any Person;
(c) all Contracts
(including any buy-sell and cross-indemnity agreements) solely
between Seller Parties or between Seller Parties and their
respective Affiliates (other than the Affiniti
Companies);
(d) this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements and the rights of the Seller Parties
thereunder, as well as any Seller Party’s rights and
interests in and to all correspondence and documents, including
confidentiality agreements, entered into by one or more Buyer
Parties or any of their respective Affiliates for the benefit of
any Seller Party in connection with the sale of the
Business;
(e) all Employee
Plans of the Seller Parties (other than all Employee Plans
maintained by the Affiniti Companies);
(f) all Insurance
Policies of the Seller Parties (other than all Insurance Policies
of which either of the Affiniti Companies is the policy holder);
and
(g) all promissory
notes, loans, agreements, credit facilities, indentures, evidences
of indebtedness, letters of credit, guarantees, or other similar
instruments relating to an
7
obligation to pay money, between
any Seller Party, on the one hand, and any other Person (including
any Representative of any Seller Party), on the other hand, or
between Seller Parties, whether any Seller Party shall be the
borrower, lender or guarantor thereunder or whereby any Assets or
the Capital Stock of the Affiniti Companies (including the Affiniti
Shares) are pledged, including the Seller’s Revolving Demand
Note and the Seller’s Term Note.
“ Excluded
Records ” shall mean any and
all of the following: (i) minute books, ownership records,
personnel records (other than the minute books and stock books of
the Affiniti Companies and the personnel records relating to the
Rehired Employees and all of the employees of the Affiniti
Companies), Tax Returns and related Tax records and files of the
Seller Parties, and other documents relating to the organization,
maintenance and existence of (A) Seller as a limited partnership
entity (including Seller’s certificate of limited partnership
and limited partnership agreement and all limited partnership
interests and other ownership records relating to or evidencing the
ownership of limited partnership interests in Seller), (B)
Biofiniti and Mamhead as limited liability company entities
(including their respective certificate of formation and limited
liability company operating agreement and all limited liability
company interests and other ownership records relating to or
evidencing the ownership of limited liability company interests in
either Biofiniti or Mamhead) and (C) Biomol Research as a corporate
entity (including Biomol Research’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and all shareholder records relating to or
evidencing the ownership of Capital Stock in Biomol Research) and
(ii) any Seller Party’s rights and interests in all
information, files, records, data, plans, contracts and recorded
knowledge related to or used in connection with the Business, in
each case set forth in clause (i) and (ii) above only to the extent
that any of the foregoing (1) relate solely to the Excluded Assets,
(2) relate to the Excluded Assets and can be easily separated from
the Assets and are privileged or are otherwise subject to third
party privacy rights, including materials that are protected by the
attorney-client privilege or attorney work product doctrine, and
only to the extent such do not relate to the Assets, the Business,
the Assumed Liabilities, the Affiniti Companies or the Capital
Stock of any of the Affiniti Companies or (3) are solely written
materials that a Seller Party is required by law to retain and of
which Seller shall have provided a copy to Buyer.
“ Financial
Statements ” shall mean the
Seller’s (i) combined Balance Sheet dated December 31, 2007,
and the related combined statements of income and comprehensive
income, of partners’ capital (deficiency) and of cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2007, together with the notes
thereto, and (ii) combining supplementary information for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
“ Fixtures
and Equipment ” shall mean all
of the furniture, fixtures, furnishings, machinery, automobiles,
trucks, spare parts, supplies, equipment, tooling, molds, patterns,
dies, computer hardware, spare parts and other tangible personal
property owned by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies and used in connection with the Business, wherever
located and including any such Fixtures and Equipment in the
possession of any of the Seller Parties’ or the Affiniti
Companies’ suppliers, including all warranty rights with
respect thereto.
“ Governmental Consents ”
shall mean all consents, approvals, authorizations, Permits or
waivers of, declarations or notices to, and filings and
registrations with, all domestic or foreign public, governmental or
regulatory bodies or authorities that are (a) required in
connection with
8
the execution, delivery and
performance by any Seller Party of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(b) necessary to enable the Buyer Parties to conduct the Business
after the Closing Date substantially in the same manner as the
Business was conducted by the Seller Parties and the Affiniti
Companies before the Closing Date.
“ ICTA ” means the United
Kingdom Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, as
amended.
“ Income
Taxes ” means any United States
federal, state or local, United Kingdom or foreign Tax based on or
measured by reference to net income (including gains and capital
gains), any alternative minimum Tax, and any interest, penalty or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
“ Insurance
Policies ” shall mean the
insurance policies related to the Assets, the Business or its
employees listed on Schedule
4.21 .
“ Inventory ” shall mean
all of the inventory held for sale by the Seller Parties and the
Affiniti Companies and all of the raw materials, work in process,
finished products, wrapping, supply and packaging items and similar
items with respect to the Business held by the Seller Parties and
the Affiniti Companies, in each case wherever the same may be
located.
“ IT
Assets ” shall mean all
computers, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers,
hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment (including any such assets as may
be used to support any electronic information and ordering
web-based or virtual platform) owned by any Seller Party or either
of the Affiniti Companies and used in connection with the Business,
wherever located, and all associated documentation.
“ ITEPA ” means the
United Kingdom Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, as
amended.
“ Leased Real
Property ” shall mean all real
property leased or licensed to Seller or either of the Affiniti
Companies, or to which Seller or either of the Affiniti Companies
has any other rights, under the Leases.
“ Leasehold
Estates ” shall mean all of
Seller’s, Affiniti’s or Affiniti Research’s (as
applicable) rights and obligations as lessee under the
Leases.
“ Leasehold
Improvements ” shall mean all
leasehold improvements situated in or on the Leased Real Property
and owned by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies.
“ Leases ” shall mean all
of the existing leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements,
options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements,
written or oral, with respect to real property to which Seller or
either of the Affiniti Companies is a party or by which Seller,
either of the Affiniti Companies or any of the Assets is
bound.
9
“ Liabilities ” shall
mean any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation,
commitment, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of
or by any Person of any type, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or other.
“ Most Recent
Balance Sheet ” shall mean the
Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date.
“ ordinary
course of business ” or
“ ordinary course
” or any similar phrase shall mean the
usual and ordinary course of the Business and consistent with
Seller’s past custom and practice (including with respect to
nature, scope, magnitude, quantity and frequency).
“ Parent
Common Stock ” shall mean the
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
“ Parent
Material Adverse Effect ” shall
mean any change, event, development or effect that is or could
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to (i) the financial condition, business,
properties, results of operations, assets, Liabilities or
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other
than any change, event, development or effect resulting from or
relating to (a) United States or global economic conditions (to the
extent Parent is not disproportionately affected), (b) any change
in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate or
any industries the products of which are sold by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries (to the extent Parent is not disproportionately
affected), (c) any change in laws or accounting standards,
principles or interpretations of general application (to the extent
Parent is not disproportionately affected), or (d) any decrease in
the market price of the Parent Common Stock, in and of itself, or
(ii) the ability of any of the Buyer Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to timely perform
any of their respective obligations under this
Agreement.
“ Parent
Share Price ” shall mean the
volume-weighted average closing price per share of Parent Common
Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape for
the ten (10) consecutive trading-day period ending on the second
(2 nd ) trading day immediately prior to the Closing
Date.
“ Patents ” shall mean
all patents and patent applications (including utility patents,
utility models, design patents, certificates of invention and
applications for certificates of invention and related priority
rights) and registered design and registered design applications
and all rights in connection therewith in any country, and
including all provisional applications, substitutions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, renewals,
reissues, re-examinations and extensions thereof.
“ PBGC ” shall mean the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Permits ” shall mean
all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations,
consents or orders of, or filings with, any governmental authority,
whether foreign, federal, state or local, or any other Person,
necessary or desirable for the past or present conduct of, or
relating to the operation of the Business (including those issued
or required under Environmental Laws and those relating to the
occupancy or use of owned or leased real property).
10
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean (a)
Encumbrances which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount
and do not materially detract from the value or transferability of
the property or assets subject thereto or interfere with the
present use thereof, (b) Encumbrances provided for in, or arising
out of, any Assumed Contract and not related to any indebtedness
for borrowed money, (c) the Leasehold Estates, (d) as to any Leased
Real Property, any Encumbrances which arise out of or are described
in the related Leases, and (e) such of the following as to which no
enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding
shall have been commenced, and for which assessments or other
charges are not yet due and payable or are due but not delinquent
or due but being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings: (i) statutory liens for Taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges not yet due and payable; (ii)
materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s and repairmen’s liens and other similar liens
imposed by Regulations arising in the ordinary course of business
securing obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than
thirty (30) calendar days; and (iii) pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar
legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations.
“ Person ” shall mean any
person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint
venture, governmental agency or authority.
“ Proprietary
Rights ” shall mean all
Copyrights, Domain Names, Patents, Trademarks, technology rights
and licenses, IT Assets (including any source or object codes
therefor or documentation relating thereto), trade secrets,
franchises, know-how, inventions reduced to practice, technology,
designs, proprietary information, specifications (including
manufacturing and operating specifications), formulae, technical
data, plans, drawings and other intellectual property rights and
intangible assets owned by any Seller Party or either of the
Affiniti Companies or used by any Seller Party or either of the
Affiniti Companies in the Business, and including all rights
(whether at law, in equity, by Contract or otherwise) to use or
otherwise exploit any of the foregoing.
“ Regulations ” shall
mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, notice
requirements, court decisions, agency guidelines, principles of law
and orders of any federal, state, local or foreign government and
any other governmental department or agency, including
Environmental Laws, energy, motor vehicle safety, public utility,
zoning, building and health codes, occupational safety and health
and laws respecting employment practices, employee documentation,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.
“ Representative ” shall
mean any officer, director, general partner, limited partner,
member, manager, principal, agent, employee or other
representative.
“ SEC ” shall mean the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities
Act ” shall mean the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“ Seller
Material Adverse Effect ” shall
mean any change, event, development or effect that is or could
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse
11
to (i) the financial condition,
business, properties, results of operations, assets, Liabilities or
operations of the Affiniti Companies, the Business, the Assets or
the Assumed Liabilities, other than any change, event, development
or effect resulting from or relating to (a) United States or global
economic conditions (to the extent the Affiniti Companies, the
Business, the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities are not
disproportionately affected), (b) any change in the industry in
which the Business is operated or any industry the products of
which are sold by the Business (to the extent the Affiniti
Companies, the Business, the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities are
not disproportionately affected), or (c) any change in laws or
accounting standards, principles or interpretations of general
application (to the extent the Affiniti Companies, the Business,
the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities are not disproportionately
affected) or (ii) the ability of any of the Seller Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to
timely perform any of their respective obligations under this
Agreement.
“ Seller’s Knowledge” or “ To the Knowledge of
Seller ” or other terms of
similar import means the actual knowledge of any of Robert E.
Zipkin, Ph.D., Ira M. Taffer, Ph.D., Paul W. Sheppard, Ph.D. and
Ian M. Varndell, Ph.D., after reasonable inquiry of all employees
of the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies who could
reasonably be expected to have knowledge or information with
respect to the matter in question.
“ Seller’s Revolving Demand Note ” shall mean the Revolving Demand Note, dated May 24,
2004, in the principal amount of $500,000 made by Seller in favor
of Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania.
“ Seller’s Term Note ” shall mean the Term Note, dated August 23, 2005, in
the principal amount of $500,000 made by Seller in favor of
Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania.
“ Subsidiary ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership,
limited partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or
other business entity (a) of which Capital Stock having ordinary
voting power for the election of a majority of the directors,
managers, general partner or other member(s) of its governing body
(other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by
such Person or (b) the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or
both, by such Person.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ”
shall mean any United States federal, state or local, United
Kingdom or foreign or other tax, levy, impost, fee, assessment or
other government charge, including income, estimated income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs duties, capital
stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or
similar, including FICA), unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimates, or other tax of any kind
whatsoever, and any premium, including interest, penalties and
additions in connection therewith.
“ Tax
Return ” shall mean any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
12
“ TCGA ” means the United
Kingdom Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, as
amended.
“ Third Party
Consents ” shall mean all
consents, approvals, authorizations, Permits, estoppels, or waivers
of, declarations or notices to, and filings and registrations with,
all Persons that are required for the valid assignment to Buyer or
one of its Affiliates of all Assumed Contracts, Leases and Permits
under this Agreement.
“ Trademarks ” shall mean
registered trademarks, registered service marks, trademark and
service mark applications, trade names and applications for trade
names, unregistered trademarks and service marks, slogans and trade
dress.
1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the meanings defined for
such terms in the Sections set forth below:
| Term |
|
Section |
| Accounting
Firm |
|
2.5(c) |
| Accounting
Standards |
|
2.5(a) |
| Adjusted Business Net
Sales |
|
2.6(e)(i) |
| Adjustment
Amount |
|
2.5(d) |
| Adjustment Escrow
Account |
|
2.4(d) |
| Adjustment Holdback
Amount |
|
2.4(c) |
| Affiniti |
|
Recitals |
| Affiniti Accrued Officer
Salaries |
|
3.2(a)(xvi) |
| Affiniti Overdraft
Facility |
|
3.2(a)(xvi) |
| Affiniti
Loan |
|
3.2(a)(xvi) |
| Affiniti
Research |
|
Recitals |
| Affiniti
Shares |
|
Recitals |
| Agreement |
|
Preamble |
| Assumed
Liabilities |
|
2.2 |
| Assumed
Liability |
|
2.2 |
| Benefit
Arrangement |
|
4.18(a)(i) |
| Business
EBITDA |
|
2.6(e)(iii) |
| Business Net
Income |
|
2.6(e)(v) |
| Business Net
Sales |
|
2.6(e)(ii) |
| Buyer Indemnified
Party |
|
9.4(a) |
| Buyer Indemnity
Cap |
|
9.4(f)(ii) |
| Buyer Sirtris
Proceeds |
|
9.11(b) |
| Cash Payment |
|
2.4(a) |
| Change in
Control |
|
6.4 |
| Claim |
|
9.4(d) |
| Claim Notice |
|
9.4(d) |
| Closing |
|
3.1 |
| Closing Net Asset Value
Statement |
|
2.5(b) |
| Closing Date |
|
3.1 |
| Closing
Payment |
|
2.4(b) |
| Closing Net Asset
Value |
|
2.5(b) |
13
| Term |
|
Section |
| Confidential
Information |
|
10.10(b) |
| Damages |
|
9.4(a) |
| Earn-Out Objection
Notice |
|
2.6(c) |
| Earn-Out
Payments |
|
2.6 |
| Earn-Out
Periods |
|
2.6 |
| Earn-Out Resolution
Period |
|
2.6(c) |
| Earn-Out
Shares |
|
2.6(d)(iii) |
| Earn-Out
Statement |
|
2.6(b) |
| Employee
Plans |
|
4.18(a)(ii) |
| Environmental
Conditions |
|
4.27(a)(v) |
| Environmental
Laws |
|
4.27(a)(iv) |
| ERISA |
|
4.18(a)(iii) |
| ERISA
Affiliate |
|
4.18(a)(iv) |
| Escrow Agent |
|
2.4(d) |
| Escrow
Agreement |
|
2.4(d) |
| Estimated Closing Net
Asset Value Statement |
|
2.5(b) |
| Estimated Closing Net
Asset Value |
|
2.5(a) |
| Excluded
Liabilities |
|
2.3(a) |
| Expiration
Date |
|
9.3 |
| First Earn-Out
Payment |
|
2.6(a)(i) |
| First Earn-Out
Period |
|
2.6 |
| First Earn-Out Period
ABNS Shortfall |
|
2.6(a)(iii) |
| First Earn-Out Period
Business EBITDA Shortfall |
|
2.6(a)(iii) |
| First Earn-Out Period
Payment Date |
|
2.6(d)(i) |
| Foreign
Plans |
|
4.18(c)(ix) |
| GAAP |
|
2.5(a) |
| Hazardous
Substance |
|
4.27(a)(iii) |
| Indemnification Holdback
Amount |
|
2.4(c) |
| Indemnity Escrow
Account |
|
2.4(d) |
| Interest
Charges |
|
2.6(e)(iv) |
| Multiemployer
Plan |
|
4.18(a)(v) |
| Net Asset
Value |
|
2.5(a) |
| Parent SEC
Reports |
|
5.6 |
| Parent Tax
Return |
|
5.10 |
| Pension Plan |
|
4.18(a)(vi) |
| Post-Closing Tax
Period |
|
4.20(g) |
| Pre-Closing Tax
Period |
|
4.20(g) |
| Purchase
Price |
|
2.4(a) |
| Purchase Price Objection
Notice |
|
2.5(c) |
| Purchase Price
Resolution Period |
|
2.5(c) |
| Rehired
Employees |
|
6.2(a) |
| Restricted
Period |
|
6.1(a) |
| Release |
|
4.27(a)(ii) |
| Second Earn-Out
Payment |
|
2.6(a)(ii) |
| Second Earn-Out Period
Payment Date |
|
2.6(d)(ii) |
14
| Term |
|
Section
|
| Second Earn-Out
Period |
|
2.6
|
| Seller Indemnified
Party |
|
9.4(b)
|
| Seller Indemnity
Cap |
|
9.4(f)(ii)
|
| Seller Secured
Indebtedness |
|
3.2(a)(xiv)
|
| Seller Sirtris
Proceeds |
|
9.11(b)
|
| Seller’s Tax
Contest Claim |
|
9.8(c)
|
| Shares |
|
2.4(a)
|
| Sirtris
Costs |
|
9.11(a)
|
| Sirtris Defense
Costs |
|
9.11(a)
|
| Sirtris License
Agreement |
|
9.11(a)
|
| Straddle
Period |
|
9.8(b)
|
| Straddle Period Tax
Contest Claim |
|
9.8(c)
|
| Transfer
Taxes |
|
2.7
|
| U.K. Withholding
Taxes |
|
2.8
|
| Welfare Plan |
|
4.18(a)(vii)
|
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF AFFINITI SHARES AND
ASSETS
2.1
Transfer of Affiniti Shares and
Assets .
(a) Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing,
Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, and Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate
shall purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, all of the Affiniti
Shares together with all rights, title and interests in, to and
under the Affiniti Shares (including the right to receive all
dividends and other distributions declared, paid or made in respect
thereof at or after the Closing), free and clear of all
Encumbrances. At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver to Buyer
certificate(s) evidencing the Affiniti Shares, accompanied by
powers of attorney and share transfer forms, duly executed by
Seller, in favor of the Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate and sufficient
to duly transfer the Affiniti Shares and all rights, title and
interests in, to and under the Affiniti Shares to Buyer’s
U.K. Affiliate, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Each Seller
Party hereby waives all rights of preemption over the Affiniti
Shares, whether conferred by the articles of association of
Affiniti or otherwise.
(b) Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing,
the Seller Parties will sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver
to Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, and Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate
shall purchase, acquire and accept from the Seller Parties, all of
the Seller Parties’ right, title and interest in, to and
under the Assets, other than the Assets of the Affiniti Companies,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the right, title
and interest in, to and under the Assets of the Affiniti Companies
shall be sold, conveyed, transferred, assigned and delivered to
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances, by operation of law through the
sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment and delivery of the Affiniti
Shares to Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.1(a) above.
15
2.2
Assumption of Liabilities
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
contained in this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer or one of its
Subsidiaries shall assume the following, and only the following,
Liabilities of Seller (individually, an “
Assumed Liability ” and collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
(a)
the trade
accounts payable and accrued liabilities of Seller (other than
intercompany accounts payable and accrued liabilities between or
among any Seller Parties or the Affiniti Companies or accrued
liabilities in respect of any present or former employees of any
Seller Party, provided
that the Accrued Employee Vacation Pay shall be
so assumed hereunder) specifically set forth on the Closing Net
Asset Value Statement, solely to the extent relating to the
Business and incurred in the ordinary course of business as of the
Closing Date, and in an amount not to exceed the amount set forth
for such Liabilities on the Closing Net Asset Value
Statement;
(b) all Liabilities accruing, arising out of, or relating to
events or occurrences happening from and after the Closing under
the Assumed Contracts and the Lease set forth on
Schedule 2.2(b) , but not including any Liability for any Default under any
such Assumed Contract or Lease occurring prior to the
Closing;
(c)
all Liabilities
to the extent accruing, arising out of, or relating to events or
occurrences happening from and after the Closing insofar as they
relate to the ownership or operation of the Business or the
ownership, use or operation of the Assets from and after the
Closing; and
(d)
all Liabilities
for Taxes, other than Income Taxes, relating to the Business for
the periods or portions thereof from and after the Closing Date
(other than for certain Transfer Taxes as provided in Section 2.7
below).
2.3
Excluded Liabilities .
(a)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Buyer Parties shall not
assume, or otherwise be responsible for, any Liabilities of the
Seller Parties, other than the Assumed Liabilities expressly
assumed by Buyer or one of its Affiliates specified in Section 2.2,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, or known or unknown, and
whether arising out of occurrences prior to, at or after the date
hereof (the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”), which Excluded
Liabilities include the following:
(i)
whether or not
the affected Persons are hired by Buyer or one of its Affiliates,
all Liabilities whatsoever (whether arising under Regulation or
Contract) to or in respect of any present or former officers,
directors, general partners, limited partners, managers, members,
employees, consultants or Affiliates of any Seller Party, including
all Liabilities in connection with (A) any employment, severance,
retention, termination, change-in-control or similar contract,
agreement or arrangement, whether oral, written or implied, between
any Seller Party and any Person or the termination by any Seller
Party of the employment of any Person, (B) any claim of an unfair
labor practice, or any claim under any state unemployment
compensation or worker’s compensation law or regulation or
under any federal or state employment discrimination law or
regulation, which shall have been asserted prior to the
Closing
16
against any Seller Party or is
based on acts or omissions of any Seller Party which occurred prior
to the Closing and (C) any salaries, wages, vacation or sick pay,
other paid time off, severance pay, termination pay, retention pay,
“golden parachute” or other similar payments, overtime,
bonuses (including retention, “stay-put”,
change-in-control or similar bonuses), other incentive
compensation, commissions, expense reimbursement, or any stock
option, equity or equity-based compensation or any other
compensation that was earned, accrued, or relates to any period
prior to the Closing with respect to any present or former
officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, managers,
members, employees or consultants of any Seller Party (other than
the Accrued Employee Vacation Pay which is expressly an Assumed
Liability pursuant to Section 2.2(a)), or that becomes payable by
any Seller Party as a result of the Closing;
(ii)
all Liabilities
under or relating to all Employee Plans at any time maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller Party
or any ERISA Affiliate, or under which any Seller Party or any
ERISA Affiliate has or may incur Liability (other than the Accrued
Employee Vacation Pay which is expressly an Assumed Liability
pursuant to Section 2.2(a)), or any contributions, benefits or
Liabilities therefor, or any Liability with respect to any Seller
Party’s or any ERISA Affiliate’s withdrawal or partial
withdrawal from or termination of any Employee Plan;
(iii)
all Liabilities
arising out of or related to the Excluded Assets, including the
Excluded Contracts (to the extent not otherwise covered in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(a)), and all Liabilities arising
out of or related to any other Contract to which any Seller Party
is a Party that is not expressly an Assumed Contract;
(iv)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party for Income Taxes, whether or not relating to
the Business and whether or not incurred prior to the
Closing;
(v) all Liabilities for Taxes, other than Income Taxes,
relating to the Business for the periods or portions thereof ending
prior to the Closing Date, including any such Taxes which are not
due or assessed until after the Closing Date but which relate to
the periods or portions thereof ending prior to the Closing Date
(other than for certain Transfer Taxes as provided in Section 2.7
below);
(vi)
all Liabilities
arising from any injury to or death of any Person or damage to or
destruction of any property, whether based on negligence, breach of
warranty, strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal
or equitable theory arising from defects in products designed,
manufactured, assembled, sold, distributed, delivered, installed or
repaired, or from services performed, by or on behalf of any Seller
Party or any other Person prior to the Closing;
(vii)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party arising out of or related to any Action against
or involving any Seller Party or any Action which adversely affects
the Assets and which shall have been asserted prior to the Closing
or to the extent the basis of which shall have arisen prior to the
Closing;
(viii)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party resulting from entering into, performing its or
his obligations pursuant to or consummating the transactions
contemplated by,
17
this Agreement (including all
Liabilities of the Seller Parties pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof)
and the Ancillary Agreements;
(ix)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party related to or arising from the ownership or
operation of the Business by the Seller Parties or the ownership,
use or operation of the Assets by the Seller Parties at any time
prior to the Closing;
(x)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party for any occurrence or circumstance (whether
known or unknown) which occurs or exists on or prior to the Closing
and which constitutes, or which by the lapse of time or delivery of
notice (or both) would constitute, a breach or default under any
Assumed Contract, Lease or Permit or a violation of the
requirements of any governmental authority or agency or of the
rights of any Person;
(xi)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party relating to the following: (a) indebtedness for
borrowed money, including Liabilities evidenced by promissory
notes, loans, credit facilities, indentures, letters of credit,
guarantees, or other similar instruments relating to an obligation
to pay money, between any Seller Party, on the one hand, and any
other Person (including any Representative of any Seller Party), on
the other hand, including the Seller’s Revolving Demand Note
and the Seller’s Term Note, or between Seller Parties, (b)
obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services, except for trade accounts payable that are specifically
Assumed Liabilities under Section 2.2(a), (c) obligations as lessee
under capitalized leases, (d) indebtedness created or arising under
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with
respect to acquired property, (e) guarantees of the obligations of
any other Person and (f) guarantees of any of the
foregoing;
(xii)
all Environmental
Liabilities of any Seller Party, including (a) all existing
Environmental Liabilities, (b) all Environmental Liabilities
arising from acts, omissions, events or occurrences which occurred
prior to the Closing and (c) all Environmental Liabilities arising
out of or relating to the ownership of the Assets, the operation of
the Business, the transportation or disposal of Hazardous
Materials, or the leasing or operation of any Leased Real Property
prior to the Closing; and
(xiii)
all Liabilities
of any Seller Party to another Seller Party or to any of their
respective Affiliates.
(b)
Except as
expressly set forth in Section 2.2 above, the Parties agree that
the Buyer Parties shall not be the successor to the Seller Parties.
The Seller Parties shall remain responsible for, and shall retain,
pay, perform and discharge, the Excluded Liabilities.
2.4
Consideration
(a)
Purchase Price . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in
this Agreement, as consideration for the sale, transfer,
assignment, conveyance and delivery of the Affiniti Shares and the
Assets and in full payment therefor, Parent and Buyer shall pay or
cause to be paid to Seller (the “ Purchase Price ”): (i)
$15,000,000 in cash (the “ Cash
Payment ”), subject to
adjustment as set forth in Section 2.5, (ii) an aggregate of
352,113 restricted (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act) shares of Parent Common Stock (the
18
“ Shares ”), which
aggregate number of Shares is equal to $3,000,000 divided by the
Parent Share Price (rounded up to the nearest whole share), and
(iii) the Earn-Out Payments, if any, and Buyer’s U.S.
Affiliate shall assume the Assumed Liabilities as provided in
Section 2.2.
(b)
Closing Payment . At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, (i) Buyer shall deliver or cause to be
paid to Seller an amount in cash (such amount, the “
Closing Payment ”) equal to the Cash Payment less the Adjustment Holdback
Amount less the Indemnification Holdback Amount less the Seller Secured
Indebtedness, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by Seller prior to the date of this Agreement
and (ii) Parent shall deliver to Seller a stock certificate
representing the Shares.
(c)
The “ Adjustment Holdback Amount ” shall be an amount equal to $550,000 and the
“ Indemnification Holdback
Amount ” shall be an amount
equal to $1,500,000.
(d)
On the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller shall
enter into the escrow agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”),
substantially in the form of Exhibit
E hereto, with RBS Citizens, National
Association, as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”). In
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, at the Closing,
Buyer shall deposit by wire transfer the Adjustment Holdback Amount
and the Indemnification Holdback Amount into two separate accounts
(the “ Adjustment Escrow
Account ” and the
“ Indemnity Escrow
Account ,” respectively) to be
managed and paid out by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement. Seller shall bear
all of the fees and cost reimbursements payable to the Escrow Agent
under the Escrow Agreement.
(e) The Parties agree that the total consideration, as
determined for United States Tax purposes, paid for the Assets will
be allocated to such Assets in the manner agreed upon by Buyer and
Seller in good faith and set forth on a schedule to be prepared by
Buyer and Seller as promptly as practicable following the Closing
in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and any similar provision of
state, local and foreign law, as appropriate. Such schedule shall
set forth the Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, the allocation with
respect to the various Assets and the allocation with respect to
the Affiniti Shares. Such allocation shall be revised for any
adjustments to the total consideration paid under this Agreement as
necessary, including for any Adjustment Amount determined in
accordance with Section 2.5 hereof, as mutually agreed by Seller
and Buyer. Except as otherwise required by law, the Parties will
file all United States Tax Returns and information reports in a
manner consistent with such allocation and which gives effect to
any Adjustment Amount determined in accordance with Section 2.5
hereof; provided
, however , that nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent Parent, Buyer or Seller
from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any taxing
authority based upon or arising out of such purchase price
allocation, and none of Parent, Buyer and Seller shall be required
to litigate before any court, any proposed deficiency or adjustment
by any taxing authority challenging such purchase price allocation.
The Parties will promptly inform one another of any challenge by
any governmental authority to any allocation made in accordance
with this Section 2.4(e), and the Parties agree to consult and keep
one another informed with respect to the status of, and any
discussion, proposal or submission with respect to, such challenge.
In any proceeding related to
19
the determination of any Taxes,
none of the Parties shall contend or represent that such allocation
is not a correct allocation.
2.5
Purchase Price Adjustment
(a) Estimated Closing Net Asset Value . The Parties agree that, on the Closing Date, the Net
Asset Value of the Business should be $3,286,748 (the
“ Estimated Closing
Net Asset Value
”). “ Net Asset Value ,” as
used herein, shall mean the value of the Assets less the Assumed
Liabilities, each determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (“
GAAP ”)
consistent with the Financial Statements and in accordance
with Schedule 2.5(a)
(collectively, the “ Accounting Standards ”); provided
, however , that for purposes
of this Section 2.5, the value of the Assets shall be reduced on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount of any prepayments, advance
payments or prepaid expenses (including any prepaid rents and
prepaid health insurance premiums) relating to any post-Closing
period actually paid by a Seller Party (but not with respect to
either of the Affiniti Companies) and included in the Assets that
Buyer shall reimburse to Seller pursuant to the last sentence of
Section 9.1.
(b)
Closing Net Asset Value Statement
. As soon as practicable following the Closing
Date, but in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter,
Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a working draft of (i) an
unaudited statement setting forth the Assets and Assumed
Liabilities of Seller as of the Closing Date, which shall be
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards and (ii)
Seller’s calculation of Seller’s Net Asset Value as of
the Closing Date based on such draft unaudited statement, which
shall also be prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards.
As soon as practicable following Buyer’s receipt of such
working draft unaudited statement and Seller’s calculation of
Seller’s Net Asset Value as of the Closing Date in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence, but in any event within
thirty (30) days thereafter, the Buyer shall prepare and deliver to
Seller (i) an unaudited statement setting forth the Assets and
Assumed Liabilities of Seller as of the Closing Date (the
“ Closing Net Asset Value
Statement ”), which shall be
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards and (ii) the
Buyer’s calculation of Seller’s Net Asset Value as of
the Closing Date based on the Closing Net Asset Value Statement,
which shall also be prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Standards (the “ Closing Net
Asset Value ”). At
Buyer’s request, Seller (i) shall assist, and shall cause its
Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives to assist,
Buyer and its Representatives in the preparation of the Closing Net
Asset Value Statement, (ii) shall provide Buyer and its
Representatives with all information reasonably requested by them
in connection therewith, including schedules of accounts receivable
aging, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, Inventory and
Fixtures and Equipment (net of depreciation and amortization
expense), and a schedule of all prepayments, advance payments or
prepaid expenses (including any prepaid rents and prepaid insurance
premiums), in each case as of the Closing Date, and (iii) shall
give Buyer and its representatives access, during normal business
hours and upon reasonable notice, to Seller’s personnel,
properties, books and records for such purpose. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of the valuation of
Inventory as of the Closing Date, the Parties hereby acknowledge
and agree that Buyer shall conduct a physical count of the
Inventory at each location where the Inventory is located not later
than five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall
utilize valuation methods, procedures and pricing schedules
consistent with those utilized by Seller in preparing the
Most
20
Recent Balance Sheet, and Seller
shall assist, and shall cause its Affiliates and each of their
respective Representatives to assist, Buyer and its Representatives
in connection therewith.
(c)
Disputed Adjustment Amount.
The Closing Net Asset Value Statement and
Closing Net Asset Value shall be final, binding and conclusive
unless Seller notifies Buyer in writing of any disagreement
therewith (a “ Purchase Price
Objection Notice ”) within ten
(10) days after its receipt thereof, specifying (i) those items as
to which there is disagreement and (ii) a reasonably detailed
description of the basis, nature, dollar amount and extent of the
dispute or disagreement. If Seller does not deliver a Purchase
Price Objection Notice within such period, then within five (5)
Business Days after the expiry of such period the Adjustment
Holdback Amount shall be released by the Escrow Agent and any
additional amounts paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.5(e) .
If Seller does deliver a Purchase Price Objection Notice within
such period, then for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of
delivery of the Purchase Price Objection Notice, Buyer shall afford
Seller and its Representatives with reasonable access during normal
business hours to the financial records of Buyer so as to enable
their review of the Closing Net Asset Value Statement and Closing
Net Asset Value. Seller and Buyer shall attempt in good faith to
resolve such dispute, and any resolution by them as to any disputed
amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive. If Seller and Buyer
are unable to resolve all disputes reflected in the Purchase Price
Objection Notice within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery
of the Purchase Price Objection Notice (or such longer period as
Buyer and Seller may mutually agree upon) (the “
Purchase Price Resolution Period
”), then Seller and Buyer shall jointly
select an independent auditor of recognized national standing (the
“ Accounting Firm
”) to resolve any remaining disagreements.
Buyer and Seller shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause
the Accounting Firm to make its determination within sixty (60)
days of accepting its selection. The determination by the
Accounting Firm shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties and shall not be appealable. Seller and Buyer shall deliver
to the Accounting Firm all work papers and back-up materials
relating to the unresolved disputes requested by the Accounting
Firm to the extent available to Seller, Buyer and their
Representatives. Seller and Buyer shall be afforded the opportunity
to present to the Accounting Firm any material related to the
unresolved disputes and to discuss the issues with the Accounting
Firm; provided , however
, that no such presentation or discussion shall
occur without the presence of a Representative of both Seller and
Buyer. The determination of the Accounting Firm shall be limited to
the disagreements submitted to the Accounting Firm and shall be
limited in scope as to whether: (i) the Closing Net Asset Value
Statement and Closing Net Asset Value were prepared in accordance
with the Accounting Standards and (ii) there were any mathematical
errors in the calculation of the Closing Net Asset Value Statement
and Closing Net Asset Value. Upon resolution by the Accounting Firm
to its satisfaction of all such disputed matters, the Accounting
Firm shall cause to be prepared and shall deliver to Seller and
Buyer a final Closing Net Asset Value Statement setting forth the
Closing Net Asset Value as of the Closing Date, and the date of
such delivery by the Accounting Firm shall be deemed the date on
which the Closing Net Asset Value Statement and Closing Net Asset
Value shall become final, binding and conclusive. Within five (5)
Business Days after the date the Closing Net Asset Value Statement
and Closing Net Asset Value shall become final, binding and
conclusive in accordance with this Section 2.5(c), the Adjustment
Holdback Amount shall be released by the Escrow Agent and any
additional amounts paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.5(e) .
The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne by
Buyer and Seller in proportion to the amount of the disputed item
with respect to which such Party’s claim was
unsuccessful.
21
(d)
Final Adjustment Amount
. The “ Adjustment Amount ”
shall be an amount equal to the Estimated Closing Net Asset
Value minus the Closing Net Asset Value.
(e)
Release of Adjustment Holdback
Amount .
(i)
If the Adjustment
Amount is equal to or greater than zero, but less than the
Adjustment Holdback Amount, the Escrow Agent shall pay to Buyer
from the Adjustment Escrow Account the Adjustment Amount, together
with all interest and other amounts earned thereon, and shall pay
to Seller the balance of the Adjustment Holdback Amount, together
with all interest and other amounts earned thereon (less all fees,
costs and expenses due and payable by Seller to the Escrow Agent),
which amounts shall be paid by the Escrow Agent in accordance with
the procedures set forth in the Escrow Agreement. If the Adjustment
Amount is equal to or greater than zero and equals or exceeds the
Adjustment Holdback Amount, the Escrow Agent shall pay to Buyer the
entire Adjustment Holdback Amount, together with all interest and
other amounts earned thereon, and shall pay to Buyer from the
Indemnification Holdback Amount an amount equal to the Adjustment
Amount less the Adjustment Holdback Amount (without reference and
without giving effect to any limitations set forth in Section
9.4(f)), together with all interest and other amounts earned
thereon, which amounts shall be paid by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
(ii) If the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the Escrow
Agent shall pay to Seller the entire Adjustment Holdback Amount,
together with all interest and other amounts earned thereon (less
all fees, costs and expenses due and payable by Seller to the
Escrow Agent), which amount shall be paid by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Escrow Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the
Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the Purchase Price shall
not be adjusted as a result thereof and none of the Buyer Parties
shall be required to make or cause to be made any payments to any
of the Seller Parties in respect thereof, except for the payment to
Seller of the entire Adjustment Holdback Amount in accordance with
the immediately preceding sentence.
(iii)
For the avoidance
of doubt, all interest and other amounts earned under the Escrow
Agreement on the Adjustment Holdback Amount in the Adjustment
Escrow Account shall be paid to Seller, on the one hand, and/or to
Buyer, on the other hand, in proportion to the total amount of the
Adjustment Holdback Amount paid to such Party as above
provided.
2.6
Earn-Out .
Following the Closing Date, Parent and Buyer agree to make
additional payments to Seller upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Section 2.6 (together, the “
Earn-Out Payments ”), for each of (i) the one-year period from and
including May 1, 2008 through and including April 30, 2009 (the
“ First Earn-Out
Period ”) and (ii) the one-year
period from and including May 1, 2009 through and including April
30, 2010 (the “ Second
Earn-Out Period
” and, together with the First Earn-Out
Period, the “ Earn
Out-Periods ”), which Earn-Out
Payments, if any, will be paid to Seller in accordance with Section
2.6(d) below.
22
(a)
Earn-Out Payment . The Earn-Out Payment for each Earn-Out Period, if any,
shall become due and payable to Seller as follows:
(i)
Subject to
subsection (iii) of this Section 2.6(a), if (A) the Adjusted
Business Net Sales for the First Earn-Out Period exceed $11,421,217
(such amount being equal to 106% of the Business Net Sales for
Seller’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, rounded to the
nearest dollar) and
(B) the Business EBITDA for the First Earn-Out
Period exceeds $1,650,000, Parent and Buyer shall cause to be paid
to Seller an Earn-Out Payment equal to $2,500,000 (the
“ First Earn-Out
Payment ”), payable to Seller
in accordance with Section 2.6(d) below.
(ii)
Subject to
subsection (iii) of this Section 2.6(a), if (A) the Adjusted
Business Net Sales for the Second Earn-Out Period exceed
$12,067,701 (such amount being equal to 112% of the Business Net
Sales for Seller’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,
rounded to the nearest dollar) and (B) the Business EBITDA
for the Second Earn-Out Period exceeds $1,900,000, Parent and Buyer
shall cause to be paid to Seller an Earn-Out Payment equal to
$2,500,000 (the “ Second
Earn-Out Payment ”), payable to
Seller in accordance with Section 2.6(d) below.
(iii)
Notwithstanding
the provisions of subsection (i) of this Section 2.6(a), with
respect to the First Earn-Out Period, if (A) the Adjusted Business
Net Sales for the First Earn-Out Period do not exceed $11,421,217
but are equal to or exceed $11,121,217 (such shortfall being
hereinafter referred to as the “ First Earn-Out Period ABNS Shortfall ”) and/or (B) the Business EBITDA for the First
Earn-Out Period does not exceed $1,650,000 but is equal to or
exceeds $1,575,000 (such shortfall being hereinafter referred to as
the “ First Earn-Out
Period Business EBITDA
Shortfall ”), Parent and Buyer
shall cause to be paid to Seller the First Earn-Out Payment,
payable to Seller in accordance with Section 2.6(d) below;
provided , however
, that notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (ii) of this Section 2.6(a), with respect to the Second
Earn-Out Period, the Second Earn-Out Payment shall not become due
and payable to Seller unless: (1) the Adjusted Business Net Sales
for the Second Earn-Out Period exceed an amount equal to the sum of
(x) $12,067,701 plus
(y) an amount equal to the First-Earn Out Period
ABNS Shortfall, if any, and
(2) the Business EBITDA for the Second Earn-Out
Period exceeds an amount equal to the sum of (x) $1,900,000
plus (y) an
amount equal to the First Earn-Out Period Business EBITDA
Shortfall, if any, in which case Parent and Buyer shall cause to be
paid to Seller the Second Earn-Out Payment, payable to Seller in
accordance with Section 2.6(d) below.
(b) Earn-Out Statement; Unaudited Interim Statements
. Within seventy-five (75) days after the end of
each Earn-Out Period, Buyer shall calculate the Adjusted Business
Net Sales, the Business Net Sales and Business EBITDA for such
Earn-Out Period and shall deliver to Seller a report setting forth
in reasonable detail the amount of Adjusted Business Net Sales,
Business Net Sales and Business EBITDA for such Earn-Out Period.
Each written report delivered to Seller shall be accompanied by
documentation appropriate to support the calculation of Adjusted
Business Net Sales, Business Net Sales and Business EBITDA for such
Earn-Out Period. Each written report and the accompanying back-up
documentation for any Earn-Out Period are collectively referred to
herein as the “ Earn-Out
Statement ”. The Earn-Out
Statement shall be used for purposes of determining whether the
Earn-Out Payment is to be made to Seller
23
in accordance with Section
2.6(a) above. Within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal
quarter of Buyer during the Earn-Out Periods, Buyer shall prepare
and deliver to Seller unaudited interim statements of income for
such fiscal quarter for each of Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate.
(c)
Disputed Earn-Out Statement
. The Earn-Out Statement for any Earn-Out Period
shall be final, binding and conclusive unless Seller notifies Buyer
in writing of any disagreement therewith (an “
Earn-Out Objection Notice
”) within ten (10) days after its receipt
thereof, specifying (i) those items as to which there is
disagreement and (ii) a reasonably detailed description of the
basis, nature, dollar amount and extent of the dispute or
disagreement. If Seller does deliver an Earn-Out Objection Notice
within such period, then for a period of thirty (30) days from the
date of delivery of the Earn-Out Objection Notice, Buyer shall
afford Seller and its Representatives with reasonable access during
normal business hours to the financial records of Buyer so as to
enable their review of the Earn-Out Statement. Seller and Buyer
shall attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute, and any
resolution by them as to any disputed amounts shall be final,
binding and conclusive. If Seller and Buyer are unable to resolve
all disputes reflected in the Earn-Out Objection Notice within
thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of the Earn-Out
Objection Notice (or such longer period as Buyer and Seller may
mutually agree upon) (the “ Earn-Out Resolution Period ”), then Seller and Buyer shall request the
Accounting Firm to resolve any remaining disagreements. Buyer and
Seller shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the
Accounting Firm to make its determination within sixty (60) days of
accepting its selection. The determination by the Accounting Firm
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Parties and shall not
be appealable. Seller and Buyer shall deliver to the Accounting
Firm all work papers and back-up materials relating to the
unresolved disputes requested by the Accounting Firm to the extent
available to Seller, Buyer and their Representatives. Seller and
Buyer shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the
Accounting Firm any material related to the unresolved disputes and
to discuss the issues with the Accounting Firm;
provided , however
, that no such presentation or discussion shall
occur without the presence of a Representative of both Seller and
Buyer. The determination of the Accounting Firm shall be limited to
the disagreements submitted to the Accounting Firm and shall be
limited in scope as to whether: (i) the Earn-Out Statement was
derived from the books and records of Parent and Buyer, in
conformity with GAAP, consistent with the consolidated financial
statements included in the Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) there were
any mathematical errors in the calculation of the Adjusted Business
Net Sales, the Business Net Sales and/or the Business EBITDA for
the Earn-Out Period. Upon resolution by the Accounting Firm to its
satisfaction of all such disputed matters, the Accounting Firm
shall cause to be prepared and shall deliver to Seller and Buyer a
final Earn-Out Statement setting forth the Adjusted Business Net
Sales, the Business Net Sales and/or the Business EBITDA for the
Earn-Out Period, and the date of such delivery by the Accounting
Firm shall be deemed the date on which the Earn-Out Statement and
the Adjusted Business Net Sales, the Business Net Sales and/or the
Business EBITDA for the Earn-Out Period shall become final, binding
and conclusive. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall
be borne by Buyer and Seller in proportion to the amount of the
disputed item with respect to which such Party’s claim was
unsuccessful.
(d)
Payment of Earn-Out Payment
. For each Earn-Out Period, Parent and Buyer
shall pay to Seller the Earn-Out Payment due and payable in
accordance with Section 2.6(a), if any, as follows:
24
(i)
With respect to
the First Earn-Out Period, Parent and Buyer shall pay to Seller, on
or before the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following
the date that the Earn-Out Statement in respect of the First
Earn-Out Period becomes final, binding and conclusive in accordance
with Section 2.6(c) above (the date on which such payment is made
being referred to as the “ First
Earn-Out Period Payment Date ”), the First Earn-Out Payment (if such First
Earn-Out Payment shall become due and payable to Seller under the
terms of Section 2.6(a)) . Such First Earn-Out Payment, if any,
shall be payable in such combination of cash and restricted (within
the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) shares of Parent
Common Stock as Parent and Buyer may determine in their
discretion; provided
, however , that in no event
shall more than 50% of such First Earn-Out Payment be paid in
shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of determining the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as
the stock portion of such First Earn-Out Payment, if any, such
number of shares shall be equal to (x) the dollar amount of such
First Earn-Out Payment to be paid in shares of Parent Common Stock
(such dollar amount not to exceed $1,250,000) divided by (y) 95% of
the volume-weighted average closing price per share of Parent
Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite
tape for the ten (10) consecutive trading-day period ending on the
second (2 nd
) trading day immediately prior to the First
Earn-Out Period Payment Date (rounded up to the nearest whole
share). The cash portion of such First Earn-Out Payment, if any,
shall be equal to (x) $2,500,000 minus (y) the dollar amount of
such First Earn-Out Payment to be paid in shares of Parent Common
Stock (if any), and shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Seller prior to the
First Earn-Out Period Payment Date.
(ii)
With respect to
the Second Earn-Out Period, Parent and Buyer shall pay to Seller,
on or before the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following
the date that the Earn-Out Statement in respect of the Second
Earn-Out Period becomes final, binding and conclusive in accordance
with Section 2.6(c) above (the date on which such payment is made
being referred to as the “ Second Earn-Out Period Payment Date ”), the Second Earn-Out Payment (if such Second
Earn-Out Payment shall become due and payable to Seller under the
terms of Section 2.6(a)) . Such Second Earn-Out Payment, if any,
shall be payable in such combination of cash and restricted (within
the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) shares of Parent
Common Stock as Parent and Buyer may determine in their
discretion; provided
, however , that in no event
shall more than 50% of such Second Earn-Out Payment be paid in
shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of determining the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as
the stock portion of such Second Earn-Out Payment, if any, such
number of shares shall be equal to (x) the dollar amount of such
Second Earn-Out Payment to be paid in shares of Parent Common Stock
(such dollar amount not to exceed $1,250,000) divided by (y) 95% of
the volume-weighted average closing price per share of Parent
Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite
tape for the ten (10) consecutive trading-day period ending on the
second (2 nd
) trading day immediately prior to the Second
Earn-Out Period Payment Date (rounded up to the nearest whole
share). The cash portion of such Second Earn-Out Payment, if any,
shall be equal to (x) $2,500,000 minus (y) the dollar amount of
such Second Earn-Out Payment to be paid in shares of Parent Common
Stock (if any), and shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Seller prior to the
Second Earn-Out Period Payment Date.
(iii) The shares of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent pursuant
to this Section 2.6 are collectively referred to in this Agreement
as the “ Earn-Out
Shares ”.
25
(iv)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Earn-Out Payment for each Earn-Out Period, if any, shall constitute
part of the Purchase Price for the sale, transfer, assignment,
conveyance and delivery of the Affiniti Shares and the Assets under
this Agreement, and shall not be construed as consideration for the
services of any of Zipkin, Taffer, Sheppard or Varndell in his
capacity as an employee or officer of Buyer or one of its
Affiliates.
(e)
Certain Definitions . For the purposes of this Section 2.6 only, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
(i)
“ Adjusted
Business Net Sales ” shall
mean, for the applicable Earn-Out Period, the Business Net
Sales minus the gross revenues attributable to any increase in sales
price of products or services of the Business over the sales price
for such products or services of the Business as of April 30, 2008,
with respect to the First Earn-Out Period, and as of April 30,
2009, with respect to the Second Earn-Out Period (
provided that
revenues attributable to (x) sales of new product lines of the
Business first sold by the Business after April 30, 2008, with
respect to the First Earn-Out Period, and after April 30, 2009,
with respect to the Second Earn-Out Period, or (y) proportionate
adjustments to sales prices necessary to maintain historical 2007
profit margins on individual products or services (to the extent
such proportionate adjustments are set forth in writing and
delivered to Buyer on a quarterly basis), in each case shall not be
so deducted from gross revenues).
(ii) “ Business Net
Sales ” shall mean, for the
applicable Earn-Out Period, (A) the sum of (1) the gross revenues
of Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate that are directly and solely
attributable to the conduct of the Business or the ownership or
operation of the Assets by Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, excluding
gross revenues attributable to (x) royalties (including Seller
Sirtris Proceeds, Buyer Sirtris Proceeds and all other amounts
received pursuant to the Sirtris License Agreement), (y) grants or
awards from any governmental authorities and (z) intercompany sales
of products or services among Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and the
Affiniti Companies, and (2) the gross revenues of Buyer’s
U.K. Affiliate that are directly and solely attributable to the
conduct of the Business or the ownership or operation of the Assets
by Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, including for this purpose the
gross revenues of the Affiniti Companies, but excluding gross
revenues attributable to (x) royalties (including Seller Sirtris
Proceeds, Buyer Sirtris Proceeds and all other amounts received
pursuant to the Sirtris License Agreement), (y) grants or awards
from any governmental authorities and (z) intercompany sales of
products or services among Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and the
Affiniti Companies, in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2)
above calculated utilizing the same currency exchange rate for the
British pound sterling to the U.S. dollar utilized by Seller in
computing Seller’s net sales as of December 31, 2007 as set
forth in the Financial Statements, minus (B) reductions relating
to normal and customary trade and quantity discounts, allowances
and rebates, returns, replacements, warranty costs, special
handling or shipping, samples, Taxes and duties to the extent the
foregoing are actually paid or accrued on the books and records of
Buyer (or either of Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and/or
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate) in accordance with GAAP, consistent
with the consolidated financial statements included in the Parent
SEC Reports.
(iii) “ Business
EBITDA ” shall mean an amount
equal to Business Net Income plus (A) the following, to
the extent deducted in calculating Business Net Income
26
(without duplication): (1)
Interest Charges, (2) all federal, state, local and foreign income
Tax expense, (3) depreciation and amortization expense, (4)
non-cash impairment of assets (tangible and intangible) and related
non-cash charges, (5) non-cash charges and expenses related to
equity-based compensation awards and (6) all inventory step-up
expense recognized in conjunction with Purchase Price accounting
adjustments and minus
(B) the following to the extent included in
calculating Business Net Income (without duplication): (1) federal,
state, local and foreign income Tax credits and (2) all non-cash
items increasing Business Net Income, including interest income, in
each case with respect to the applicable Earn-Out
Period.
(iv)
“ Interest
Charges ” shall mean, for the
applicable Earn-Out Period, the sum (without duplication) of (A)
all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and
related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including
capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase
price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in
accordance with GAAP, consistent with the consolidated financial
statements included in the Parent SEC Reports, and (B) the portion
of rent expense with respect to such period under capitalized
leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP,
consistent with the consolidated financial statements included in
the Parent SEC Reports, in each case, of Buyer’s U.S.
Affiliate and Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate (including for this
purpose the Affiniti Companies).
(v) “ Business Net
Income ” shall mean, for the
applicable Earn-Out Period, the sum of (A) the net income of
Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate that is directly and solely
attributable to the conduct of the Business or the ownership or
operation of the Assets by Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, determined
in conformity with GAAP, consistent with the consolidated financial
statements included in the Parent SEC Reports, and (B) the net
income of Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate that is directly and solely
attributable to the conduct of the Business or the ownership or
operation of the Assets by Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate (including
for this purpose the net income of the Affiniti Companies),
determined in conformity with GAAP, consistent with the
consolidated financial statements included in the Parent SEC
Reports, in each case without giving effect to each of the
following: (1) any increase in sales price of products or services
of the Business over the sales price for such products or services
of the Business as of April 30, 2008, with respect to the First
Earn-Out Period, and as of April 30, 2009, with respect to the
Second Earn-Out Period (provided that revenues attributable to (x)
sales of new product lines of the Business first sold by the
Business after April 30, 2008, with respect to the First Earn-Out
Period, and after April 30, 2009, with respect to the Second
Earn-Out Period, or (y) proportionate adjustments to sales prices
necessary to maintain historical 2007 profit margins on individual
products or services (to the extent such proportionate adjustments
are set forth in writing and delivered to Buyer on a quarterly
basis), in each case shall not be so disregarded), (2) grants or
awards from any governmental authorities (provided that any grants
received that are utilized for payment of expenses shall be added
to the net income to the extent of the amount of the grant so
utilized), royalties (including Seller Sirtris Proceeds, Buyer
Sirtris Proceeds and all other amounts received pursuant to the
Sirtris License Agreement) or intercompany sales of products or
services among Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and the Affiniti
Companies, (3) extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses,
determined in conformity with GAAP, consistent with the
consolidated financial statements included in the Parent SEC
Reports, (4) any discretionary bonuses paid to the individual
Partners pursuant to their respective Employment Agreement, (5) any
discretionary bonuses paid to any Rehired Employee or employee of
the Affiniti Companies (other than the individual Partners) other
than in the ordinary course of Parent’s or Buyer’s
historical
27
compensation practices, policies
and procedures, (6) any Sirtris Costs and any internal costs
incurred by Buyer or any of its Affiliates relating to the Sirtris
License Agreement, (7) any costs or expenses incurred by Buyer or
any of its Affiliates that were not of a type historically incurred
by the Seller, the Affiniti Companies or the Business prior to the
Closing, unless (i) such costs or expenses should have been
historically incurred by the Seller, the Affiniti Companies or the
Business prior to the Closing in accordance with GAAP or applicable
law or (ii) such costs or expenses were incurred by Buyer or any of
its Affiliates as a result of a material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any Seller Party
contained in this Agreement, and (8) any costs or expenses incurred
by Buyer or any of its Affiliates that were of a type historically
incurred by the Seller, the Affiniti Companies or the Business
prior to the Closing in excess of 107.5% of the historical costs or
expenses that were incurred by the Seller, the Affiniti Companies
or the Business in any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year
beginning on January 1, 2004. For the avoidance of doubt, in
determining the net income of Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and the
net income of Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, costs and expenses of
Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate and Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate shall
include allocations from Parent or Buyer to the extent such
allocations relate to costs or expenses of a type set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 2.6(e)(v), there shall be no
management fees charged by Buyer to Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate or
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate in computing Business Net
Income.
(f)
Operation of the Business
. During the Earn-Out Periods, Parent and Buyer
shall operate the Business in good faith and shall not take any
actions the primary purpose of which is to avoid making the
Earn-Out Payments to Seller.
2.7
Closing Costs; Transfer Taxes and
Fees . Each of Seller and Buyer shall
pay half of all United States federal, state and local, sales,
stamp, documentary, recording, value added, registration,
conveyance and real estate and other transfer Taxes, and Buyer
shall pay all of the United Kingdom and other foreign sales, stamp,
documentary, recording, value added, registration, conveyance and
real estate and other transfer Taxes (collectively, “
Transfer Taxes ”), in each case payable on the transfer of the
Assets and the Affiniti Shares hereunder and any deficiency,
interest or penalty asserted with respect thereto, in accordance
with applicable law. Buyer and Seller shall reasonably cooperate
with each other in timely making all filings, returns, reports and
forms as may be required in connection with the payment of all
Transfer Taxes, including delivering all instruments and
certificates as are necessary to minimize such Transfer Taxes and
enable the other to timely comply with the filing of any Tax Return
that relates to Transfer Taxes. Buyer shall pay the fees and costs
of recording or filing all applicable conveyancing instruments
described in Section 3.2(a) . Seller shall pay all costs of
applying for new Permits and obtaining the transfer of existing
Permits which may be lawfully transferred to Buyer or one of its
Affiliates.
2.8
Withholdings .
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
Seller, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Tax laws of the
United Kingdom. To the extent that such amounts are so withheld by
Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to Seller. If the United Kingdom
taxing authority determines that withholding Tax in excess of the
amount withheld at Closing is due with respect to the transfer of
the Affiniti Shares, Seller agrees
28
to bear the burden of such
withholding Tax (including any interest and penalties thereon)
(such amounts, “ U.K.
Withholding Taxes ”).
ARTICLE III.
CLOSING
3.1
Closing . The
Closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the “
Closing ”) shall be held on May 8, 2008 at the offices of
Greenberg Traurig, LLP, The MetLife Building, 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166, immediately following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, or such other date and time as
Buyer and Seller may mutually determine (the “
Closing Date ”). Notwithstanding any later time of the Closing,
the Closing shall be deemed completed at 12:01 a.m., New York City
time, on the Closing Date.
3.2
Conveyances at Closing
(a) Deliveries by Seller to Buyer . To effect the sale and transfer referred to in Section
2.1 hereof, Seller will, at the Closing, deliver to
Buyer:
(i)
the Bill of Sale
duly executed by the Seller Parties substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
A , conveying in the aggregate all of
the owned personal property included in the Assets, other than the
Assets of the Affiniti Companies, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances);
(ii)
the Assignment
and Assumption of Lease duly executed by Seller with respect to the
Lease set forth on Schedule
2.2(b) , substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
B ;
(iii)
the Assignment
and Assumption of Assumed Contracts duly executed by the Seller
Parties with respect to each Assumed Contract, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
C ;
(iv)
one or more
Intellectual Property and Domain Name Assignments duly executed by
Seller and Biomol Research, as applicable, each substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D , in recordable form to the extent
necessary to assign such rights;
(v)
certificate(s)
evidencing the Affiniti Shares, accompanied by powers of attorney
and share transfer forms duly executed by Seller in favor of the
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate and sufficient to duly transfer the
Affiniti Shares and all rights, title and interests in, to and
under the Affiniti Shares to Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate, free and
clear of all Encumbrances;
(vi) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Seller, substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E ;
(vii) the Employment Agreements duly executed by each of Zipkin
and Taffer, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F , and
the Employment Agreements
29
duly executed by each of
Sheppard and Varndell, substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit G ;
(viii) the certificates contemplated by Sections 8.1 and 8.4, duly
executed by Biofiniti, as the general partner of Seller;
(ix)
a receipt with respect to the Closing Payment
duly executed by Seller;
(x) all Permits
and all Governmental Consents and Third Party Consents required for
the valid transfer of the Assets (including the Assumed Contracts
and the Lease set forth on Schedule 2.2(b) ) and the
Affiniti Shares as contemplated by this Agreement;
(xi)
the Books and
Records;
(xii)
resignations,
effective as of the Closing, of each of Zipkin and Taffer as
directors, and of Tessa Varndell as the secretary, of each of the
Affiniti Companies;
(xiii)
certificates of
good standing for each of the Affiniti Companies in all
jurisdictions where they are incorporated and registered to carry
on the Business;
(xiv)
evidence in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer’s counsel that
(a) all outstanding principal amount under the Seller’s
Revolving Demand Note and the Seller’s Term Note, together
with all unpaid interest accrued thereon and other fees and
expenses payable in respect thereof (collectively, the
“ Seller Secured
Indebtedness ”), shall have
been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged, in full, at or
prior to the Closing, and the Seller’s Revolving Demand Note
and the Seller’s Term Note shall have been terminated at or
prior to the Closing, (b) all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) with respect to the Assets shall have been released
(including all Encumbrances relating to the Seller’s
Revolving Demand Note and the Seller’s Term Note) at or prior
to the Closing and (c) all Encumbrances with respect to the
Affiniti Shares and the Capital Stock of Affiniti Research have
been released at or prior to the Closing;
(xv)
evidence in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer’s counsel that
all intercompany accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities between or among any Seller Parties or the Affiniti
Companies shall have been paid or otherwise satisfied or
discharged, in full, at or prior to the Closing, and that the
Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies, as applicable, shall
have been released from all Liabilities thereunder and all related
guarantees, security interests and pledges at or prior to the
Closing;
(xvi)
evidence in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer’s counsel that
(a) all outstanding principal amount under the ₤ 50,000 Unsecured Loan
Agreement dated 3 April 2003, between Dr. Michael Stuart Munns and
Affiniti Research, together with all unpaid interest accrued
thereon and other fees and expenses payable in respect thereof (the
“ Affiniti Loan
”), (b) all outstanding principal amount
under the Overdraft Facility of up to ₤ 90,000 dated 14 November
2006, between Barclays Bank plc and Affiniti Research, together
with all unpaid interest accrued thereon and other fees and
expenses payable in respect thereof (the “
Affiniti Overdraft Facility
”), and (c) all outstanding accrued
officer salaries of the Affiniti
30
Companies through and including
the Closing Date, together with all unpaid interest accrued thereon
and other fees and expenses payable in respect thereof (the
“ Affiniti Accrued
Officer Salaries
”), in each case shall have been paid or
otherwise satisfied or discharged, in full, and shall have been
terminated prior to the Closing, and that the Affiniti Companies
shall have been released from all Liabilities under or with respect
to the Affiniti Loan, the Affiniti Overdraft Facility and the
Affiniti Accrued Officer Salaries and all related guarantees,
security interests and pledges prior to the Closing;
(xvii)
signed copies of
each of the Affiniti Financial Statements and the Affiniti Research
Financial Statements and confirmation that the Affiniti Financial
Statements and the Affiniti Research Financial Statements each have
been filed with and duly stamped by the Registrar of Companies in
the United Kingdom;
(xviii)
a certificate
from Seller in accordance with United States Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1445 -2(b)(2)(i) and in the form provided in United
States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445 -2(b)(2)(iii)(B);
and
(xix)
such other
instruments as shall be reasonably requested by Buyer to vest in
the Buyer Parties title in and to the Assets and the Affiniti
Shares, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b)
Deliveries by Buyer to Seller, the Escrow
Agent or the Partners . Buyer will,
at the Closing:
(i)
deliver to Seller
the Bill of Sale duly executed by Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ;
(ii)
deliver to Seller
the Assignment and Assumption of Lease duly executed by
Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate with respect to the Lease set forth
on Schedule 2.2(b)
substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B , evidencing the assumption by Buyer’s U.S.
Affiliate, pursuant to Section 2.2, of the Assumed Liabilities
therein;
(iii)
deliver to Seller
the Assignment and Assumption of Assumed Contracts duly executed by
Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate with respect to each Assumed Contract
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , evidencing the
assumption by Buyer’s U.S. Affiliate, pursuant to Section
2.2, of the Assumed Liabilities therein;
(iv)
deliver to Seller
and to the Escrow Agent the Escrow Agreement duly executed by
Buyer, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E ;
(v)
deliver to each
of Zipkin and Taffer an Employment Agreement duly executed by
Buyer, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F , and
deliver to each of Sheppard and Varndell an Employment Agreement
Amendment duly executed by Buyer, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
G , it being hereby acknowledged and
agreed that such Employment Agreements and Employment Agreement
Amendments shall provide that any termination of employment
thereunder shall not modify the obligations of the Buyer Parties to
pay the Earn-Out Payments, if any, to Seller under Section 2.6 in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement;
31
(vi)
deliver to Seller
the Closing Payment;
(vii)
deliver to the
Escrow Agent the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnification
Holdback Amount;
(viii)
deliver to
Citizens Bank the Seller Secured Indebtedness in accordance with a
duly executed payoff letter from Citizens Bank to Seller, a true
and complete copy of which has heretofore been provided to
Buyer;
(ix)
deliver to Seller
a stock certificate representing the Shares;
(x)
deliver to Seller
a certificate of good standing for Parent in the State of New
York;
(xi)
deliver to Seller
the certificate contemplated by Section 7.1, duly executed by a
duly authorized executive officer of Parent and Buyer;
and
(xi) if requested
by Seller, a Pennsylvania resale Tax certificate for acquisition of
the Inventory.
(c)
Form of Instruments . To the extent that a form of any document to be delivered
hereunder is not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents
shall be in form and substance, and shall be executed and delivered
in a manner, reasonably satisfactory to Buyer’s
counsel.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
PARTIES
The Seller Parties, jointly and severally,
hereby represent and warrant to the Buyer Parties as follows,
except as otherwise set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule:
4.1
Organization of Seller and Affiniti
Companies . Seller is a limited
partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with full
limited partnership power and authority to conduct the Business as
it is presently being conducted and to own and lease its properties
and assets. Each of the Affiniti Companies is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
England and Wales with full corporate power and authority to
conduct the Business as it is presently being conducted and to own
and lease its properties and assets. Biomol Research is a
corporation and each of Mamhead and Biofiniti is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
formation. Each of Seller and the Affiniti Companies is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties
owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not have a Seller Material
Adverse Effect. Copies of all of the organizational documents of
each of Seller, Biofiniti, Mamhead, Biomol Research and the
Affiniti Companies, including (i) the certificate of limited
partnership and the limited partnership agreement of Seller, (ii)
the certificate of formation and limited liability company
agreement of each of Biofiniti and Mamhead, (iii) the certificate
of
32
incorporation and bylaws of
Biomol Research and (iv) the articles of association of each of the
Affiniti Companies, in each case as currently in effect (including
all amendments thereto), heretofore delivered to Buyer are accurate
and complete as of the date hereof. Biofiniti is the sole general
partner of Seller, and Biomol Research and Mamhead are the only
special limited partners of Seller. The Partners are the sole
record and beneficial owners of all of the limited partnership
interests in Seller and own the limited partnership interests of
Seller in the amounts set forth on Schedule 4.1 . Other than the
limited partnership interests held by the Partners, there are no
other limited partnership or other ownership interests of Seller
outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, subscription
rights (including any preemptive rights), calls, or commitments, or
convertible notes or instruments of any character whatsoever to
which any Seller Party is a party or is bound, requiring or which
could require the issuance, sale or transfer by any Seller Party of
any limited partnership or other ownership interests of Seller, any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or
rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, any partnership or other
ownership interests of Seller. The ownership structure of Seller,
Biofiniti, Mamhead, Biomol Research and the Affiniti Companies,
including all of the general and limited partners of Seller, all of
the members of Biofiniti and Mamhead and all of the owners of
Capital Stock of Biomol Research and the Affiniti Companies, is set
forth on Schedule 4.1
.
4.2
Subsidiaries .
Except for all of the outstanding Capital Stock of each of the
Affiniti Companies, Seller does not, directly or indirectly, own,
of record or beneficially, any outstanding Capital Stock in any
Person.
4.3
Authorization .
Seller has all requisite limited partnership power and authority,
and has taken all limited partnership action necessary, to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it
is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
Each of Biofiniti and Mamhead has all requisite limited liability
company authority, and has taken all limited liability company
action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. Biomol Research has all
requisite corporate authority, and has taken all corporate action
necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a
party, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and
approved by its general partner, and no other limited partnership
proceedings on the part of Seller are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by each of Biofiniti and Mamhead and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation
by each of Biofiniti and Mamhead of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and approved by its
members, and no other limited liability company proceedings on the
part of Biofiniti or Mamhead are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Biomol Research and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by Biomol
Research of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have
33
been duly authorized and
approved by its board of directors and shareholders, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Biomol Research are necessary
to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which any Seller
Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by each of
the Seller Parties party thereto and are the legal, valid and
binding obligations of each such Seller Party enforceable against
each such Seller Party in accordance with their terms, except that
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors’ rights generally, and is subject to general
principles of equity.
4.4
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since the Balance Sheet
Date, there has not been any:
(a)
Seller Material
Adverse Effect;
(b) change in accounting methods, principles or practices by
Seller or the Affiniti Companies affecting or with respect to the
Assets, its Liabilities or the Business;
(c)
revaluation by
Seller of any of the Assets, including writing down the value of
Inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(d)
damage,
destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance)
materially adversely affecting the Assets, the Business or the
Affiniti Companies;
(e) except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(e) ,
cancellation of any indebtedness or waiver or release of any
material right or claim of any Seller Party relating to its
activities or properties;
(f) (i) declaration, setting aside or payment of distributions
by Seller to the Partners or any redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of any of Seller’s limited partnership or other
ownership interests or (ii) declaration, setting aside or payment
of dividends or distributions by any of the Affiniti Companies in
respect of its Capital Stock or any redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of any of the Capital Stock of the Affiniti Companies
(including the Affiniti Shares), except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(f) ;
(g)
increase in the
rate of compensation payable or to become payable to any consultant
or Representative of any Seller Party (other than in the ordinary
course of the Business) or to any consultant or Representative of
the Affiniti Companies, including the making of any loan to, or the
payment, grant or accrual of any bonus, incentive compensation,
service award or other similar benefit to, any such Person, or the
addition to, modification of, or contribution to any Employee Plan,
arrangement, or practice described in the Disclosure
Schedule;
(h)
adverse change in
employee relations or the relationships between the employees of
the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies and the management of
the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies;
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(i)
amendment,
cancellation or termination of any Contract, Lease, Permit or other
instrument relating to the Assets, the Business or the Affiniti
Companies or entry into any Contract, Lease, Permit or other
instrument, including any employment or consulting agreements,
which is not in the ordinary course of business;
(j)
Encumbrance of
any Assets, singly or in the aggregate, other than Permitted
Encumbrances, or Encumbrance of the Affiniti Shares or the Capital
Stock of Affiniti Research;
(k)
sale, assignment
or transfer of any of the Assets or the Affiniti Shares, other
than, in the case of the Assets, sales, assignments or transfers
from Inventory or non-material Assets in the ordinary course of
business;
(l) incurrence of indebtedness by any Seller Party or either of
the Affiniti Companies for borrowed money or commitment to borrow
money entered into by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies, or loans made or agreed to be made by any Seller Party
or either of the Affiniti Companies, or indebtedness guaranteed by
any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti Companies;
(m) incurrence by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies of Liabilities, except Liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any
assumptions underlying or methods of calculating any doubtful
account contingency or other reserves of any Seller Party or the
Affiniti Companies;
(n)
payment,
discharge or satisfaction of any Liabilities of any Seller Party or
the Affiniti Companies other than the payment, discharge or
satisfaction in the ordinary course of business of Liabilities set
forth or reserved for on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(o)
capital
expenditure in excess of $50,000 by any Seller Party or either of
the Affiniti Companies or the incurring of any obligation by any
Seller Party or either of the Affiniti Companies to make any
capital expenditure in excess of $50,000;
(p) failure to pay or satisfy when due any material Liability
of any Seller Party or the Affiniti Companies;
(q) failure of any Seller Party or the Affiniti Companies to
carry on the Business in the ordinary course so as to keep
available to Buyer the services of the employees of the Seller
Parties and the Affiniti Companies, and to preserve for Buyer the
Assets, the Business and the Affiniti Companies intact and the
goodwill of the Seller Parties’ and the Affiniti
Companies’ suppliers, customers, distributors and others
having business relations with them;
(r)
disposition or
lapsing of any Proprietary Rights or any disposition or disclosure
to any Person of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of
public knowledge;
(s) agreement by any Seller Party or either of the Affiniti
Companies to do any of the things described in the preceding
clauses (a) through (r) other than as expressly provided for
herein; or
35
(t)
existence of any
other event or condition which in any one case or in the aggregate
has or could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material
Adverse Effect.
4.5
Title to Assets; Title to Affiniti
Shares .
(a) The Seller
Parties have the right, power and capacity to, and shall sell,
transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer or one or more of its
Affiliates at the Closing, good, valid and marketable title to all
of the Assets and upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, Buyer or one or more of its Affiliates shall
acquire good, valid and marketable title to all of the Assets, free
and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
Except for the Excluded Assets, the Assets constitute all of the
assets, rights and properties, tangible or intangible, real or
personal, which are sufficient for the conduct and operation of the
Business as presently conducted and operated. Schedule 4.5(a) contains
accurate lists and summary descriptions of all tangible Assets
where the value of an individual item exceeds $50,000 or where an
aggregate of similar items exceeds $100,000. All tangible assets
and properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating
condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear and normal
industry practice with respect to maintenance, and are usable in
the ordinary course of business and are in conformity in all
material respects with all applicable Regulations (including
Environmental Laws) relating to their construction, use and
operation.
(b) Seller
directly owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding
Capital Stock of Affiniti. Affiniti directly owns beneficially and
of record all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Affiniti
Research. All of the outstanding Capital Stock of Affiniti owned by
Seller, and all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Affiniti
Research owned by Affiniti, in each case is owned free and clear of
all Encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive and
antidilutive rights, options, warrants, calls and subscriptions,
and similar rights and agreements and is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except for this Agreement,
there are no commitments to issue or for any Seller Party, Affiniti
or Affiniti Research to sell, dispose of or transfer any Capital
Stock of the Affiniti Companies (including the Affiniti Shares).
There are no outstanding obligations of any Seller Party, Affiniti
or Affiniti Research to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Capital Stock of the Affiniti Companies (including the Affiniti
Shares). There are no voting agreements, voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements with respect to the voting of any Capital Stock of
the Affiniti Companies (including the Affiniti Shares). Seller has
the right, power and capacity to, and shall sell, transfer, assign,
convey and deliver to Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate at the Closing,
good, valid and marketable title to the Affiniti Shares, and upon
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
Buyer’s U.K. Affiliate shall acquire good, valid and
marketable title to the Affiniti Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances.
4.6 Real Property . None of the
Seller Parties or the Affiniti Companies owns any fee interest in
real property. Schedule 4.6
sets forth a list of all Leases. Seller has
delivered true, complete and correct copies of all such Leases to
Buyer. Each Lease is in full force and effect, paid currently, and
the Leasehold Estates have not been materially impaired by any acts
or omissions of any Seller Party, the Affiniti Companies or any of
their respective Representatives. Seller or one of the Affiniti
Companies enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all the
Leased Real Property in the manner provided for in the Leases.
Except as set forth on
36
Schedule 4.6
, no Lease requires the Governmental Consent or
Third Party Consent of any other contracting party to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. With respect to each
Lease, on the Closing Date the Leasehold Estates will be free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and
Encumbrances which are matters of record in the county or other
municipality in which the Leased Real Property is located. There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
condemnation proceedings or other Actions relating to any Leased
Real Property. All material approvals of governmental authorities
(including Permits and a certificate of occupancy or other similar
certificate permitting lawful occupancy thereof) required in
connection with the occupation and operation of the Leased Real
Property by the Seller Parties and the Affiniti Companies have been
obtained, and all of the Leased Real Property has been operated and
maintained in accordance with all such approvals, Permits,
certificates of occupancies and other similar certificates
permitting lawful occupancy thereof and with all applicable
Regulations. The improvements constructed on the Leased Real
Property, including all Leasehold Improvements, and all Fixtures
and Equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by
Seller or the Affiniti Companies thereon are (i) insured to the
extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (ii) free from
any material defects, (iii) in good operating condition and repair,
subject to ordinary wear and tear and normal industry practice with
respect to maintenance, (iv) not in need of maintenance, repair or
correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the
cost of which would not be material, (v) sufficient for the
operation of the Business as presently conducted and (vi) in
conformity in all material respects with all applicable
Regulations. None of the Seller Parties or the Affiniti Companies
has received notice of any special assessment relating to any
Leased Real Property or any portion thereof and there is no pending
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened special
assessment.
4.7
Contracts and Commitments
.
(a)
Contracts . Schedule 4.7(a)
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
Contracts, other than customer purchase orders for amounts less
than $50,000, including all:
(i)
Contracts not
made in the ordinary course of business;
(ii)
Contracts with a
duration of one year or more;
(iii)
manufacturing,
distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales,
commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to
the Assets, the Business or the Affiniti Companies;
(iv) licenses (express or implied) and covenants not to assert
or other immunity from suit granted to or by any Seller Party or
either of the Affiniti Companies;
(v)
Contracts
containing any rights pursuant to which any Seller Party or either
of the Affiniti Companies could use, make, offer for sale, sell,
import, or distribute any product or service;
(vi)
options with
respect to any property, real or personal, whether any Seller Party
or either of the Affiniti Companies shall be the grantor or grantee
thereunder;
37
(vii)
Contracts
involving future expenditures or Liabilities, actual or potential,
in excess of $25,000 or otherwise material to the Business, the
Assets or the Affiniti Companies;
(viii)
Contracts or
commitments relating to commission arrangements with
others;
(ix)
promissory notes,
loans, agreements, credit facilities, indentures, evidences of
indebtedness, letters of credit, guarantees, or other similar
instruments relating to an obligation to pay money, between any
Seller Party or Affiniti Company, on the one hand, and any other
Person (including any Representative of any Seller Party or
Affiniti Company), on the other hand, or between or among Seller
Parties or Affiniti Companies, whether any Seller Party or Affiniti
Company shall be the borrower, lender or guarantor thereunder or
whereby any Assets or the Capital Stock of the Affiniti Companies
(including the Affiniti Shares) are pledged;
(x)
Contracts
containing covenants limiting the freedom of any Seller Party,
either of the Affiniti Companies or any officer, director, general
partner, limited partner, shareholder or Affiliate of any Seller
Party or either of the Affiniti Companies, to engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person;
(xi)
any Contract with
the United States, state, local or foreign government or any agency
or department thereof;
(xii)
leases of
personal property not cancelable (without Liability) within thirty
(30) calendar days; and
(xiii)
settlement
Contracts relating to the Business.
Seller has delivered to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of all of the written Assumed
Contracts, inc
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