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Exhibit
10.1
Form Version
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
between
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB
COMPANY
and
CIDRON HEALTHCARE
LIMITED
Dated as of May 2,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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| ARTICLE I |
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| Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Companies’ Equity
Interests and the Acquired Assets |
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| SECTION
1.01. Purchase and Sale |
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2 |
| SECTION
1.02. Acquired Assets |
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3 |
| SECTION
1.03. Assumed Liabilities |
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7 |
| SECTION
1.04. Risk of Loss |
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9 |
| SECTION
1.05. Consents of Third Parties |
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9 |
| SECTION
1.06. Refunds and Remittances |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| Closing; Purchase Price Adjustment |
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| SECTION
2.01. Closing |
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11 |
| SECTION
2.02. Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| Conditions to Closing |
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| SECTION
3.01. Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser |
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16 |
| SECTION
3.02. Conditions to Obligation of Seller |
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18 |
| SECTION
3.03. Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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18 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| Representations and Warranties of Seller |
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| SECTION
4.01. Organization, Standing and Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability |
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19 |
| SECTION
4.02. No Conflicts; Consents |
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19 |
| SECTION
4.03. Transferred Equity Interests |
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20 |
| SECTION
4.04. Organization, Standing and Documents of Transferred
Entities |
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20 |
| SECTION
4.05. Equity Interests in the Transferred Entities |
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21 |
| SECTION
4.06. Financial Statements |
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22 |
| SECTION
4.07. Taxes |
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23 |
| SECTION
4.08. Good and Valid Title to Assets Other Than Transferred Equity
Interests, Real Property and Intellectual Property |
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24 |
| SECTION
4.09. Real Property |
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25 |
| SECTION
4.10. Intellectual Property |
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26 |
| SECTION
4.11. Contracts |
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27 |
i
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Page
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| SECTION
4.12. Permits |
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30 |
| SECTION
4.13. Litigation |
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30 |
| SECTION
4.14. Benefit Plans |
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31 |
| SECTION
4.15. Absence of Changes or Events |
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33 |
| SECTION
4.16. Compliance with Applicable Laws |
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33 |
| SECTION
4.17. Environmental Matters |
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34 |
| SECTION
4.18. Employee and Labor Matters |
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34 |
| SECTION
4.19. Sufficiency of Assets |
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35 |
| SECTION
4.20. Insurance |
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35 |
| SECTION
4.21. DISCLAIMER |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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| Covenants of Seller |
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| SECTION
5.01. Access |
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36 |
| SECTION
5.02. Ordinary Conduct |
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37 |
| SECTION
5.03. Intercompany Arrangements and Accounts |
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40 |
| SECTION
5.04. Resignations |
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40 |
| SECTION
5.05. Confidentiality |
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40 |
| SECTION
5.06. Non-Competition |
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41 |
| SECTION
5.07. Non-Solicitation; No Hire or Employ |
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42 |
| SECTION
5.08. Financial Statements |
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42 |
| SECTION
5.09. Financing Related Cooperation |
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42 |
| SECTION
5.10. Enforcement of Confidentiality Agreements |
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43 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| Representations and Warranties of Purchaser |
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| SECTION
6.01. Organization, Standing and Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability |
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44 |
| SECTION
6.02. No Conflicts; Consents |
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44 |
| SECTION
6.03. Actions and Proceedings |
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45 |
| SECTION
6.04. Securities Act |
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45 |
| SECTION
6.05. Financing |
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45 |
| SECTION
6.06. Activities of Purchaser |
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46 |
| SECTION
6.07. Solvency |
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46 |
| SECTION
6.08. Going Concern |
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46 |
| SECTION
6.09. Sponsor Guarantee |
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46 |
| SECTION
6.10. Exclusivity of Representations |
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46 |
ii
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| Covenants of Purchaser |
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| SECTION
7.01. Confidentiality |
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47 |
| SECTION
7.02. No Additional Representations |
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47 |
| SECTION
7.03. No Use of Certain Names; Transitional License |
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48 |
| SECTION
7.04. FDA Reporting; NDC |
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49 |
| SECTION
7.05. Litigation Matters |
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49 |
| SECTION
7.06. Bulk Transfer Laws |
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50 |
| SECTION
7.07. Recordation of Transfer of Intellectual Property |
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50 |
| SECTION
7.08. Debt Financing |
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50 |
| SECTION
7.09. Benefits and Payroll Transition |
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51 |
| SECTION
7.10. Joint Tender Contracts |
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52 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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| Mutual Covenants |
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| SECTION
8.01. Consents |
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52 |
| SECTION
8.02. Transition; Cooperation |
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52 |
| SECTION
8.03. Publicity |
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54 |
| SECTION
8.04. Reasonable Best Efforts |
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54 |
| SECTION
8.05. Antitrust Notification and Other Regulatory
Filings |
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54 |
| SECTION
8.06. Support Services |
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55 |
| SECTION
8.07. Tax Matters |
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55 |
| SECTION
8.08. Customer Databases |
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58 |
| SECTION
8.09. Treasury, Payroll and Employee Benefit Transitional
Services |
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59 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
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| Employee Matters |
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SECTION 9.01. Employees; Assumption of
Terms and Conditions of Employment; Continuation of Employment;
General Principles
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60 |
| SECTION
9.02. Assumption of Liabilities |
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63 |
| SECTION
9.03. Independent Contractors |
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65 |
| SECTION
9.04. Credited Service |
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65 |
| SECTION
9.05. Continuation of Compensation and Benefits |
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66 |
| SECTION
9.06. U.S. and Puerto Rico Savings and Investment Plans;
Vesting |
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67 |
| SECTION
9.07. U.S. Medical and Dental Plans |
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68 |
| SECTION
9.08. U.S. Short-Term Disability and Long-Term
Disability |
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70 |
| SECTION
9.09. U.S. Life and Accident Insurance |
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70 |
| SECTION
9.10. Performance Bonuses |
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71 |
| SECTION
9.11. Relocation Benefits |
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71 |
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| SECTION
9.12. Vacation Benefits |
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71 |
| SECTION
9.13. Employment and Other Agreements |
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72 |
| SECTION
9.14. Retention Arrangements |
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72 |
| SECTION
9.15. Other Programs and Benefits |
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72 |
| SECTION
9.16. U.S. WARN Act and Other Notices |
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72 |
| SECTION
9.17. Special Provisions for Foreign Transferred
Employees |
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72 |
| SECTION
9.18. Personnel Records |
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73 |
| SECTION
9.19. No Third Party Remedies |
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74 |
| SECTION
9.20. Cooperation |
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74 |
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| ARTICLE X |
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| Indemnification |
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| SECTION
10.01. Indemnification by Seller |
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74 |
| SECTION
10.02. Indemnification by Purchaser |
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76 |
| SECTION
10.03. Tax Indemnification |
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76 |
| SECTION
10.04. Limitations on Liability; Cooperation |
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77 |
| SECTION
10.05. Indemnity Net; Losses Net of Insurance, Etc |
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77 |
| SECTION
10.06. Termination of Indemnification |
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78 |
| SECTION
10.07. Procedures Relating to Indemnification for Third Party
Claims |
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78 |
| SECTION
10.08. Procedures Related to Indemnification for Other
Claims |
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80 |
| SECTION
10.09. Procedures Relating to Indemnification of Tax
Claims |
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80 |
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| ARTICLE XI |
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| Termination |
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| SECTION
11.01. Termination |
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81 |
| SECTION
11.02. Return of Confidential Information |
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81 |
| SECTION
11.03. Consequences of Termination |
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82 |
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| ARTICLE XII |
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| Miscellaneous |
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| SECTION
12.01. Assignment |
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82 |
| SECTION
12.02. No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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83 |
| SECTION
12.03. Expenses |
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83 |
| SECTION
12.04. Attorney Fees |
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83 |
| SECTION
12.05. Amendments |
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83 |
| SECTION
12.06. Notices |
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83 |
| SECTION
12.07. Interpretation; Exhibits and Seller Disclosure Schedule;
Certain Definitions |
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84 |
| SECTION
12.08. Counterparts |
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97 |
| SECTION
12.09. Entire Agreement |
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97 |
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Page
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| SECTION
12.10. Fees |
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97 |
| SECTION
12.11. Severability |
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97 |
| SECTION
12.12. Enforcement |
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98 |
| SECTION
12.13. Consent to Jurisdiction |
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98 |
| SECTION
12.14. Waiver of Jury Trial |
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98 |
| SECTION
12.15. GOVERNING LAW |
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99 |
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
International Asset Purchase Agreement |
| Exhibit B |
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Form of
International Stock Purchase Agreement |
| Exhibit C |
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Form of
Transitional Services Agreement |
| Exhibit D |
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Form of
Technology License Agreement |
| Exhibit E |
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2007 Balance
Sheet Working Capital Amount |
| Exhibit F |
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Form of
Plastibase License Agreement |
| Exhibit G |
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Form of
Plastibase Supply Agreement |
| Exhibit H |
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Form of
Plastibase Trademark License Agreement |
| Exhibit I |
|
Form of ITO
Services Agreement |
v
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT dated as of May 2, 2008 (this “
Agreement ”), between BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY, a
Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), and CIDRON
HEALTHCARE LIMITED, a Jersey limited company (“
Purchaser ”).
Seller desires to sell, and
Purchaser desires to purchase, the ConvaTec business of Seller, the
Selling Affiliates (such term and each other defined term used but
not otherwise defined in this Agreement having the meaning given it
in Section 12.07(b)) and the Transferred Entities, as
conducted on the date hereof consisting of (i) the
manufacture, distribution, marketing and sale of the Products (and
any other products resulting from the research, development,
products design and related activities described in clause
(ii) below) and (ii) the research, development, products
design and related activities of Seller, the Selling Affiliates and
the Transferred Entities to the extent related solely to the
Products and such other wound and professional skin care products
for wound care (excluding any pharmaceutical, over-the-counter or
other dermatological or skin care products manufactured,
distributed, marketed or sold in connection with any business of
Seller and its controlled Affiliates other than the ConvaTec
business) and related supplies and accessories, ostomy systems and
devices and related supplies and accessories and acute fecal
incontinence systems and devices and related supplies and
accessories (including, in each case, any adjacent technologies) as
are in development as of the date hereof or on the Closing Date
(the “ Business ”).
Seller or a Selling Affiliate
is the direct owner of the equity interests set forth opposite its
name in each of the entities set forth above Seller or such Selling
Affiliate’s name in Section B of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule (such entities are collectively referred to as the “
Purchased Companies ” and such equity interests are
collectively referred to as the “ Purchased
Companies’ Equity Interests ”).
Each applicable Purchased
Company is directly the owner of the equity interests set forth
opposite its name in each of the entities listed above such
Purchased Company’s name in Section B of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule (such entities are collectively referred to as
the “ Purchased Company Subsidiaries ” and such
equity interests are collectively referred to as the “
Purchased Company Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests
”).
Seller, the Selling
Affiliates, the Purchased Companies and the Purchased Company
Subsidiaries conduct the Business (the Purchased Companies and the
Purchased Company Subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the
“ Transferred Entities ”).
At the Closing, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Seller and each of the Selling Affiliates desire to sell and
transfer to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase and accept
from Seller and the Selling Affiliates, the Purchased
Companies’ Equity Interests, the Acquired Assets and the
Acquired Liabilities (the “ Acquisition
”).
Immediately after the
Closing, Purchaser will (a) directly or indirectly own the
Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests and the Acquired
Assets, (b) be responsible for the Assumed Liabilities and
(c) indirectly own the Purchased Company Subsidiaries’
Equity Interests (the Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests
and the Purchased Company Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests are
collectively referred to as the “ Transferred Equity
Interests ”).
Accordingly, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Purchase and Sale of the
Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests and the Acquired
Assets
SECTION 1.01. Purchase and
Sale. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall, and shall
cause the Selling Affiliates to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and
accept from Seller and the Selling Affiliates all the right, title
and interest of Seller and the Selling Affiliates in, to and under
the Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests and the Acquired
Assets for (i) the Purchase Price, payable and subject to
adjustment as set forth in Article II, and
(ii) Purchaser’s assumption of the Acquired Liabilities
and its agreement to cause all Assumed Liabilities (including
Assumed Liabilities that are not Acquired Liabilities) to be paid,
performed and discharged when due, in each case in a manner
consistent with Section 1.03 and without further recourse to
Seller or its Affiliates (other than the Transferred
Entities).
(b) The sale, transfer,
assignment and delivery of the International Acquired Assets and
the assumption of the International Assumed Liabilities of each
International Selling Affiliate will be effected pursuant to a
short-form asset purchase agreement (each, an “
International Asset Purchase Agreement ”). Each
International Asset Purchase Agreement shall be in substantially
the same form as the form of International Asset Purchase Agreement
attached as Exhibit A, except (as Purchaser and Seller shall
reasonably agree) for (i) the deletion of provisions which are
inapplicable to such Selling Affiliate, or the International
Acquired Assets and the International Assumed Liabilities covered
by such International Asset Purchase Agreement, (ii) such
changes as may be necessary to satisfy the requirements of
applicable local Law, (iii) such changes as may be reasonably
agreed upon by Seller and Purchaser regarding employees and
employee benefits matters in order to adapt such International
Asset Purchase Agreement to the particular circumstances of the
relevant Selling Affiliate and country; provided that such
changes shall be consistent with the principles underlying the
corresponding provisions of this Agreement and (iv) such other
changes as may be reasonably agreed by Seller and
Purchaser.
(c) The purchase and sale of
the International Transferred Shares of each International
Purchased Company will be effected, if required under applicable
Law, pursuant to a short-form stock purchase agreement (each, an
“ International Stock Purchase Agreement ”) in
substantially the same form as the form of International Stock
Purchase Agreement attached as Exhibit B, except (as Purchaser and
Seller shall reasonably agree) for (i) the deletion of
provisions which are inapplicable to the relevant Selling Affiliate
or Transferred Equity Interests, (ii) such changes as may be
necessary to satisfy the requirements of applicable local Law,
(iii) such changes as may be reasonably agreed upon by Seller
and Purchaser regarding employees and employee benefits matters in
order to adapt such agreement to the particular circumstances of
the relevant Selling Affiliate, Transferred Entity and country or
countries in which they operate; provided that such changes
shall be consistent with the principles underlying the
corresponding provisions of this Agreement and (iv) such other
changes as may be reasonably agreed by Seller and
Purchaser.
2
(d) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, between the
date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing, at Seller’s
sole cost and expense, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates
(including the Transferred Entities) to, make such contributions,
transfers, assignments and acceptances, such that, upon the
consummation of such contributions, transfers, assignments and
acceptances, Seller or its designees shall own the Excluded Assets
and shall be solely responsible for the Excluded Liabilities,
without further recourse to or any Liability of Purchaser or its
Affiliates (including any Transferred Entity); provided that
Seller shall provide Purchaser with notice and a description with
reasonable particularity of any material contributions, transfers,
assignments and acceptances. In furtherance of the foregoing,
(i) Seller shall retain, and neither Purchaser nor any of its
Affiliates (including any Transferred Entity) shall acquire, and no
Transferred Entity shall retain, any interest in the Excluded
Assets and (ii) Seller shall retain, and neither Purchaser nor
any of its Affiliates (including any Transferred Entity) shall
assume, and no Transferred Entity shall retain, any Excluded
Liability.
SECTION 1.02. Acquired
Assets. (a) The term “ Acquired Assets
” means all of Seller’s and the Selling
Affiliates’ right, title and interest in, to and under those
certain assets set forth below:
(i) (A) the fee-owned
real property, leaseholds, subleaseholds and other interests in
real property of Seller and the Selling Affiliates that are used
solely in, or that relate solely to, the operation or conduct of
the Business, including the real property, leaseholds, sublease
holds and other interests listed in Section 1.02(a)(i)(A) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, in each case together with the
right, title and interest in all buildings, improvements and
fixtures thereon and all other appurtenances thereto (the “
Transferred Real Property ”) and (B) all
Contracts (including any options to purchase or renew any
Transferred Real Property) relating solely to the Transferred Real
Property to which Seller or any such Selling Affiliate is a party
or by which the Transferred Real Property is bound, including those
set forth in Section 1.02(a)(i)(B) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Transferred Real Property Contracts
”);
(ii) all tangible personal
property and interests therein, including machinery, equipment,
furnishings and vehicles (“ Personal Property
”), of Seller and the Selling Affiliates listed in
Section 1.02(a)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and all
other Personal Property that on the Closing Date is located on the
Transferred Real Property (including all laptops, desktops and
associated computer hardware, including any external storage
devices and storage media, held by Seller or the Selling Affiliates
that on the Closing Date are used solely in the operation or
conduct of the Business), and all other Personal Property of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates that on the Closing Date is used or held
for use solely in the operation or conduct of the Business, in each
case excluding the Excluded Personal Property (the “
Transferred Personal Property ”);
(iii) the following
Intellectual Property (the “ Transferred Intellectual
Property ”):
(A) the Patents of Seller and
the Selling Affiliates used solely in the operation or conduct of
the Business, including those identified in
Section 1.02(a)(iii)(A) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule;
3
(B) the Trademarks of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates used solely in the operation or conduct
of the Business, including those identified in
Section 1.02(a)(iii)(B) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule;
(C) the Copyrights of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates used solely in the operation or conduct
of the Business, including those identified in
Section 1.02(a)(iii)(C) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule;
(D) all Unregistered
Intellectual Property of Seller and the Selling Affiliates that is
used solely in the operation or conduct of the Business;
and
(E) all Technology of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates that is used solely in, or that arises
solely out of, the operation or conduct of the Business, including
the Technology identified in Section 1.02(a)(iii)(E) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, to the extent transferable in light of
practical (but not legal or contractual) considerations;
(iv) all Inventory of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates that is used or held for use solely in,
or that arises solely out of, the operation or conduct of the
Business (collectively, the “ Transferred Inventory
”);
(v) all Accounts Receivable
of Seller and the Selling Affiliates to the extent arising solely
out of the operation or conduct of the Business (the “
Transferred Accounts Receivable ”);
(vi) all credits, prepaid
expenses, deferred charges, deposits and prepaid items (including
any prepaid rents and security deposits related to Transferred Real
Property) (“ Miscellaneous Rights ”) of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates that are used solely in, or that arise
solely out of, the operation or conduct of the Business (the
“ Transferred Miscellaneous Rights
”);
(vii) all contracts, leases
or subleases, indentures, licenses, agreements, commitments, and
all other legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral
(each, a “ Contract ”), other than Transferred
Real Property Contracts, to which Seller or any of the Selling
Affiliates is a party or by which any Acquired Asset is bound that
are used solely in, or that relate solely to, the operation or
conduct of the Business, including the Contracts set forth in
Section 4.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (the “
Transferred Contracts ”);
(viii) the Cash and other
assets of the Benefit Plans expressly required to be transferred to
Purchaser pursuant to Article IX, or of the Benefit Plans sponsored
or maintained by any Transferred Entity and whose assets are held
by such Transferred Entity (the “ Transferred Plan
Assets ”);
4
(ix) all Permits of Seller
and the Selling Affiliates that are used solely in the operation or
conduct of the Business (the “ Transferred Permits
”);
(x) all Environmental Permits
of Seller and the Selling Affiliates that are used solely in the
operation or conduct of the Business (other than the Excluded
Environmental Permits listed on Section 4.17(ii) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule and identified under the heading
“Excluded Environmental Permits”) (the “
Transferred Environmental Permits ”);
(xi) all rights, claims,
counter-claims, defenses and credits, including and in respect of
all guarantees, warranties, indemnities and similar rights (“
Other Rights ”), in favor of Seller and the Selling
Affiliates, to the extent relating solely to the Business or solely
to any Assumed Liability (the “ Transferred Other
Rights ”);
(xii) all books of account,
ledgers, general, financial and accounting records, files,
invoices, customers’ and suppliers’ lists, other
distribution lists, billing records, sales and promotional
literature, manuals, laboratory books, batch records and stability
studies, preclinical, clinical and marketing studies and customer
and supplier correspondence and all other historical records and
data (in all cases, in any form or medium) (“ Records
”) of Seller and the Selling Affiliates that are used solely
in, or that arise solely out of, the operation or conduct of the
Business in each case to the extent transferable in light of legal
and practical considerations (the “ Transferred
Records ”);
(xiii) all goodwill to the
extent solely related to the Business, the Acquired Assets, the
Transferred Entities, the Brands and the Products;
(xiv) to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law, all Personnel Records (or copies of
Personnel Records) of the Transferred Employees; and
(xv) all other assets used
solely in the operation or conduct of the Business and not
enumerated in clauses (i) through (xiv) above.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth herein, the Acquired Assets shall not include
(i) any properties, assets, goodwill and rights of Seller and
its Affiliates of whatever kind and nature, real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible that are not used solely in, or that
do not arise solely out of, the operation or conduct of the
Business, including the BMS Names or (ii) any Excluded
Assets.
(b) The term “
Excluded Assets ” means:
(i) all Cash of Seller and
its Affiliates (other than the Transferred Entities);
(ii) all Accounts Receivable
other than the Transferred Accounts Receivable;
(iii) all Cash and other
assets of or relating to any employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement or related trust in which any employees of Seller or
its Affiliates participate (including the Benefit Plans and related
trusts), other than the Transferred Plan Assets;
5
(iv) all Other Rights of
Seller or any of its Affiliates to the extent relating to any
Excluded Asset or any Excluded Liability, including any such Other
Rights arising under insurance policies in favor of Seller and its
Affiliates in respect of any other Excluded Asset or any Excluded
Liability;
(v) any refund or credit of
Taxes attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period;
(vi) all insurance policies
and insurance contracts insuring the Business, the Acquired Assets
or the Transferred Entities, together with any claim, action or
other right Seller or any of its Affiliates may have for insurance
coverage under any past and present policies and insurance
contracts insuring the Business, the Acquired Assets or the
Transferred Entities, in each case including any proceeds received
from any such policy or contract prior to, on or after the Closing
Date;
(vii) any assets used by
Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than those owned by the
Transferred Entities) to provide services to Purchaser and its
Affiliates pursuant to the Transitional Services Agreement;
provided that following the termination of the Transitional
Services Agreement, any such assets that would be Acquired Assets
but for this Section 1.02(b)(vii) shall be deemed thereafter
to be Acquired Assets and shall be transferred to
Purchaser;
(viii) all rights of Seller
and its Affiliates under this Agreement and the other agreements
and instruments executed and delivered in connection with this
Agreement;
(ix) the Personal Property
listed on Section 1.02(b)(ix) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Excluded Personal Property
”);
(x) all proprietary materials
used for Seller’s and its Affiliates’ human resource
program and supporting documentation thereto; and
(xi) the following
Records:
(A) Records to the extent
relating to any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability;
(B) original Tax Returns or
work papers relating to Tax;
(C) copies of Tax Returns or
work papers relating to Tax to the extent they do not relate to the
Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;
(D) Records prepared in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including bids received from other parties and analyses relating to
the Business; and
(E) file copies of the
Records retained by Seller.
(c) To the extent that
(i) Technology of Seller and the Selling Affiliates is not
Transferred Intellectual Property solely to the extent it is not
transferred to Purchaser pursuant to
6
Section 1.02(a)(iii)(E) due to
practical considerations, Seller shall not, and shall cause its
Affiliates not to, object to Purchaser or its Affiliates use of
such Technology or (ii) Records of Seller and the Selling
Affiliates are not Transferred Records solely to the extent it is
not transferred to Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.02(a)(xii)
due to legal or practical considerations, upon Purchaser’s
request, Seller shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, provide
Purchaser reasonable access to such Records to the extent permitted
under applicable Law.
SECTION 1.03. Assumed
Liabilities. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser shall (i) from and
after the Closing cause the Transferred Entities to pay, perform
and discharge when due, any and all of their liabilities,
obligations and commitments of whatever kind and nature, primary or
secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, known or
unknown, whether or not accrued (collectively, “
Liabilities ”) and (ii) assume, effective as of
the Closing, and from and after the Closing Purchaser shall pay,
perform and discharge, or cause to be paid, performed and
discharged when due, all of the following Liabilities of Seller and
its Affiliates (other than the Transferred Entities), excluding the
Excluded Liabilities (all the foregoing, collectively, the “
Assumed Liabilities ”), in each case, except to the
extent (and only to the extent) provided in Article X, without
further recourse to Seller or its Affiliates (other than the
Transferred Entities):
(i) all Liabilities to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to
Seller and its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) at
any time being the owner or occupant of, or the operator of the
activities conducted at, any Owned Property or any Leased Property,
whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing Date;
(ii) all Environmental
Liabilities to the extent (and only to the extent) arising out of
or relating to the operation or conduct of the Business, the
Transferred Entities or the Acquired Assets or the ownership, sale
or lease of any of the Acquired Assets or the ownership or sale of
the Transferred Entities, whether arising prior to, on or after the
Closing Date;
(iii) all Liabilities under
or otherwise to the extent (and only to the extent) arising out of
or relating to the Transferred Real Property Contracts or the
Transferred Contracts or any Contract to which a Transferred Entity
is a party or by which its assets are bound (including all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to any termination or
announcement or notification of an intent to terminate any such
Contract), whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing
Date;
(iv) all Accounts Payable to
the extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to
the operation or conduct of the Business, the Transferred Entities
or the Acquired Assets or the ownership, sale or lease of any of
the Acquired Assets or the ownership or sale of the Transferred
Entities, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing Date
(the “ Assumed Accounts Payable ”);
(v) all Liabilities under or
otherwise to the extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or
relating to the Transferred Permits, the Transferred Environmental
Permits or any Permit or Environmental Permit held by a Transferred
Entity, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing
Date;
7
(vi) all Liabilities in
respect of any lawsuits, claims, actions or proceedings to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to the
operation or conduct of the Business, the Transferred Entities or
the Acquired Assets or the ownership, sale or lease of any of the
Acquired Assets or the ownership or sale of the Transferred
Entities, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing Date
(including any Liabilities to the extent (and only to the extent)
relating to any product liability, consumer protection, consumer
fraud, breach of warranty or similar claim for injury to person or
property, but excluding the Retained Litigation
Liabilities);
(vii) all Liabilities to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to the
return (including any return based on breach of warranty) of, or
refund, adjustment, allowance, rebate or exchange in respect of,
the Products or any other products marketed and/or sold under the
Brands, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing
Date;
(viii) all Taxes to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of, relating to or in
respect of the Acquired Assets for any Post-Closing Tax Period
other than Taxes for which Seller is liable under
Section 10.03(a);
(ix) all Liabilities (other
than any Liabilities to the extent (and only to the extent) arising
out of or relating to exposure prior to, on or after the Closing of
any Business Employee, Former Business Employee, Transferred
Employee or former employee or independent contractor of the
Transferred Entities or the Business to Hazardous Materials) to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to
employment, compensation, employee benefits, severance or
termination of any Business Employee, Former Business Employee or
Transferred Employee and their respective dependents and
beneficiaries, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing
Date and including any Liabilities that Purchaser is expressly
required to assume under Article IX, except any Liabilities that
Seller is expressly required to retain under Article IX;
(x) all Liabilities to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising from the sale from and
after the Closing of (i) Products or (ii) any other
products incorporating the Brands, in each case as a result of such
Products or other products bearing the Seller’s National Drug
Code number; and
(xi) all other Liabilities of
whatever kind and nature, primary or secondary, direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, known or unknown, whether or not accrued,
to the extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating
to the operation or conduct of the Business, the Transferred
Entities or the Acquired Assets or the ownership, sale or lease of
any of the Acquired Assets or the ownership or sale of the
Transferred Entities, whether arising prior to, on or after the
Closing Date, including any Liabilities arising out of or relating
to any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity.
(b) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, Purchaser shall not assume any
Excluded Liability, each of which shall be retained and paid,
performed and discharged when due by Seller and its Affiliates
(other than the Transferred Entities). The term “ Excluded
Liability ” means the following Liabilities of Seller and
its Affiliates (other than the Transferred Entities):
(i) all Liabilities to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to any
Excluded Asset;
8
(ii) any Tax (A) to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of, relating to or in
respect of the Acquired Assets for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or
(B) of Seller or any Selling Affiliates, other than any Tax
for which Purchaser is responsible pursuant to
Section 10.03(b);
(iii) any Liabilities to the
extent (and only to the extent) arising out of or relating to the
litigation identified on Section 1.03(b)(iii) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule (the “ Retained Litigation
Liabilities ”);
(iv) any Indebtedness of
Seller or any Selling Affiliate; and
(v) all Liabilities that
Seller is expressly required to retain under Article IX.
(c) Each of Purchaser’s
and Seller’s obligations under this Section 1.03 (and
related rights to indemnification under Article X) shall not be
subject to offset or reduction by reason of any actual or alleged
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in
this Agreement or any Other Transaction Document or any right or
alleged right to indemnification hereunder. It is expressly
understood and agreed that notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything in this Agreement or in any Other Transaction Document to
the contrary, the parties’ right to indemnification under
Article X or elsewhere in this Agreement or in any Other
Transaction Document shall in no way be limited, impaired or
superceded because a Liability that gives rise to a claim for
indemnification under Article X or elsewhere in this Agreement or
in any Other Transaction Document may otherwise constitute an
Assumed Liability or a Retained Liability, as the case may be, and
that Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, shall be entitled to
pursue all rights and remedies in respect of any such Liability as
set forth in this Agreement or any applicable Other Transaction
Document.
SECTION 1.04. Risk of
Loss. Until the Closing, any loss of or damage to the assets of
the Transferred Entities or the Acquired Assets from fire, casualty
or any other occurrence shall be the sole responsibility of Seller
or the Selling Affiliates, as applicable. At the Closing, title to
the Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests and the Acquired
Assets shall be transferred to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall
thereafter bear all risk of loss associated with the assets of the
Transferred Entities and the Acquired Assets and be solely
responsible for procuring adequate insurance to protect the assets
of the Transferred Entities and the Acquired Assets against any
such loss.
SECTION 1.05. Consents of
Third Parties. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an
agreement to assign, directly or indirectly, any asset (including
any Contract, Permit or Environmental Permit), claim or right, or
any benefit arising under or resulting from such asset, claim or
right, if an attempted direct or indirect assignment thereof,
without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach or
other contravention of the rights of such third party, would be
ineffective with respect to any
9
party to an agreement concerning such
asset, claim or right or would in any way adversely affect the
contractual rights of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or the
Transferred Entities or, upon transfer, Purchaser under such asset,
claim or right. If any direct or indirect transfer or assignment by
Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity to, or any
direct or indirect assumption by Purchaser of, any interest in, or
liability, obligation or commitment under, any asset, claim or
right requires the consent of a third party, then such transfer,
assignment or assumption shall be made subject to such consent
being obtained.
(b) If any such consent
referred to in Section 1.05(a) (including any such consent
necessary or required in order for Seller and its Affiliates to
comply with and be able to perform in accordance with the terms of
the Transitional Services Agreement and any consent required by any
Governmental Entity to the transfer of Business Employees to
Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser) is not obtained prior to
the Closing, the Closing shall nonetheless take place and,
thereafter, Seller and the Selling Affiliates, on the one hand, and
Purchaser, on the other hand, shall cooperate in any lawful and
reasonable arrangement reasonably proposed by Purchaser (not
including the payment of any consideration) under which Purchaser
shall obtain the economic claims, rights and benefits under, and
shall bear all the costs, liabilities and burdens with respect to,
the asset, claim or right with respect to which the consent has not
been obtained in accordance with this Agreement; provided
that Purchaser shall pay or satisfy all the costs, expenses,
obligations and liabilities incurred by Seller or the Selling
Affiliates in connection with any such alternative arrangements
(other than legal fees incurred by Seller and the Selling
Affiliates in connection with documenting and negotiating such
arrangement, which shall be borne by Seller). This
Section 1.05(b) does not relate to the transfer of Permits and
Environmental Permits, which are addressed solely by
Section 8.02(c).
SECTION 1.06. Refunds and
Remittances. (a) Received by Seller or the Selling
Affiliates. After the Closing, if Seller or any of its
Affiliates receives (i) any refund or other amount which is an
Acquired Asset or is otherwise properly due and owing to Purchaser
or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) any refund
or other amount which is related to claims or other matters for
which Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred
Entities) is responsible hereunder, and which amount is not an
Excluded Asset, or is otherwise properly due and owing to Purchaser
or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Seller promptly shall
remit, or shall cause to be remitted, such amount to Purchaser at
the address set forth in Section 12.06(a).
(b) Received by Purchaser
or its Affiliates. After the Closing, if Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates receives (i) any refund or other amount which
is an Excluded Asset or is otherwise properly due and owing to
Seller or any of the Selling Affiliates in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement or (ii) any refund or other amount
which is related to claims or other matters for which Seller is
responsible hereunder, and which amount is not an Acquired Asset,
or is otherwise properly due and owing to Seller or any of the
Selling Affiliates in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
Purchaser promptly shall remit, or shall cause to be remitted, such
amount to Seller at the address set forth in
Section 12.06(b).
10
ARTICLE II
Closing; Purchase Price
Adjustment
SECTION 2.01. Closing.
(a) The closing of the Acquisition (the “ Closing
”) shall be held at the offices of Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York,
at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the third (3rd) business
day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article III
(other than satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, waiver of conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing
shall remain subject to the delivery of such items and the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver
of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place, time
and date as shall be agreed between Purchaser and Seller. The date
on which the Closing takes place is referred to in this Agreement
as the “ Closing Date ”. The Closing shall be
deemed to be effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date;
provided that with respect to determining Closing Working
Capital, Retained Cash and Closing Indebtedness, the Closing in
each legal jurisdiction shall be deemed to be effective as of 12:01
a.m. in such jurisdiction on the Closing Date.
(b) At the Closing, Seller
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:
(i) a certificate or
certificates representing the Purchased Companies’ Equity
Interests, duly endorsed by Seller or the applicable Selling
Affiliate for transfer to Purchaser (or one or more wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Purchaser), with appropriate transfer stamps, if
any, affixed, and its counterpart of each International Stock
Purchase Agreement for each International Purchased Company, duly
executed by an authorized officer of Seller or the applicable
Selling Affiliate;
(ii) such instruments of
sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance (including a counterpart
of each International Asset Purchase Agreement) as may be
reasonably requested by Purchaser (or one or more wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Purchaser) to effect or evidence the transfer of
the Acquired Assets and the Assumed Liabilities to Purchaser, in
each case duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller or the
applicable Selling Affiliate;
(iii) a counterpart of each
IP Assignment Document, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Seller or the applicable Selling Affiliate;
(iv) a counterpart of the
Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Seller;
(v) a counterpart of the
Technology License Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Seller;
(vi) a counterpart of the
Plastibase License Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Seller;
11
(vii) a counterpart of the
Plastibase Supply Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer
of Seller;
(viii) a counterpart of the
Plastibase Trademark License Agreement, duly executed by an
authorized officer of Seller;
(ix) a counterpart of the ITO
Services Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Seller; and
(x) the certificate required
to be delivered under Section 3.01(a); and
(xi) all stock record books
and minute books of each of the Transferred Entities to the extent
not in the possession of any such Transferred Entity.
(c) At the Closing, Purchaser
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:
(i) by wire transfer to a
bank account or accounts designated in writing by Seller at least
two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, immediately
available funds in an amount equal to the Purchase Price plus or
minus an estimate, prepared by Seller in good faith and delivered
to Purchaser at least two (2) business days prior to the
Closing Date, of any adjustment to the Purchase Price under
Section 2.02(c) (the Purchase Price plus or minus such
estimate of any such adjustment under Section 2.02(c) is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date Amount
”);
(ii) a counterpart of each
International Stock Purchase Agreement, duly executed by an
authorized officer of Purchaser;
(iii) such instruments of
sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance (including its
counterpart of each applicable International Asset Purchase
Agreement) as Seller or the Selling Affiliates may reasonably
request to effect or evidence the purchase of the Acquired Assets
and the assumption of the Acquired Liabilities by Purchaser, in
each case duly executed by an authorized officer of
Purchaser;
(iv) a counterpart of each IP
Assignment Document, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Purchaser;
(v) a counterpart of the
Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Purchaser;
(vi) a counterpart of the
Technology License Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Purchaser;
(vii) a counterpart of the
Plastibase License Agreement, duly executed by an authorized
officer of Purchaser;
(viii) a counterpart of the
Plastibase Supply Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer
of Purchaser;
12
(ix) a counterpart of the
Plastibase Trademark License Agreement, duly executed by an
authorized officer of Purchaser;
(x) a counterpart of the ITO
Services Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Purchaser; and
(xi) the certificate required
to be delivered under Section 3.02(a).
SECTION 2.02. Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment. (a) Within ninety
(90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and
deliver to Purchaser a statement (the “ Statement
”) setting forth (i) Working Capital as of the effective
time of the Closing on the Closing Date (“ Closing Working
Capital ”) determined in a manner consistent and in
accordance with the Working Capital Principles, (ii) Retained
Cash and (iii) Indebtedness of the Transferred Entities as of
the effective time of the Closing on the Closing Date (“
Closing Indebtedness ”). For purposes of preparing the
Statement, the determination of Inventory shall be based on the
amounts recorded in the books and records of the Business as of
such time in accordance with the Working Capital
Principles.
(b) During the forty-five
(45)-day period following Purchaser’s receipt of the
Statement, Purchaser and its independent auditors shall be
permitted to review the working papers of Seller relating to the
Statement. The Statement shall become final and binding upon the
parties on the forty-fifth (45th) day following delivery
thereof, unless Purchaser gives written notice to Seller of its
disagreement with the Statement (a “ Notice of
Disagreement ”) prior to such date. Any Notice of
Disagreement shall (i) specify in reasonable detail the nature
of any disagreement so asserted, (ii) include only
disagreements based on mathematical errors or based on Closing
Working Capital not being calculated in accordance with this
Section 2.02 or Retained Cash or Closing Indebtedness not
being calculated in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and (iii) specify the amount that Purchaser
reasonably believes is the correct amount of the Closing Working
Capital, Retained Cash and/or Closing Indebtedness based on the
disagreements set forth in the Notice of Disagreement, including a
reasonably detailed description of the adjustments applied to the
Statement in calculating such amount. If the Notice of Disagreement
is received by Seller in a timely manner, then the Statement (as
revised in accordance with this Section 2.02) shall become
final and binding on the parties on the earlier of (i) the
date Seller and Purchaser resolve in writing all differences they
have with respect to the matters specified in the Notice of
Disagreement and (ii) the date all disputed matters are
finally resolved in writing by the Accounting Firm. During the
forty-five (45)-day period following the delivery of a Notice of
Disagreement, Seller and Purchaser shall seek in good faith to
resolve in writing any differences that they may have with respect
to the matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement and agree on
a final determination of Closing Working Capital, Retained Cash
and/or Closing Indebtedness. During such period, Seller and its
independent auditors shall be permitted to review the working
papers of Purchaser and its independent auditors relating to the
Notice of Disagreement; provided that Seller and its
advisors, including its independent auditors, shall have executed
all release letters reasonably requested by Purchaser’s
independent auditors in connection therewith. At the end of such
forty-five (45)-day period, if no agreement on Closing Working
Capital, Retained Cash and Closing Indebtedness has been reached,
Seller and Purchaser shall submit to a nationally recognized
independent accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm
”) for arbitration any and all matters that remain in dispute
and that were properly included
13
in the Notice of Disagreement. The
Accounting Firm shall be the New York office of Ernst &
Young LLP or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to act, such
other nationally recognized independent public accounting firm as
shall be agreed upon by the parties hereto in writing or, if the
parties are unable to so agree in writing within ten (10) days
after the end of such forty-five (45)-day period, then Purchaser
and Seller shall each select such a firm and such firms shall
jointly select a third nationally recognized independent public
accounting firm to resolve the disputed matters. The parties shall
jointly instruct the Accounting Firm that it (i) shall review
only the matters that were properly included in the Notice of
Disagreement and which remain in dispute, (ii) shall make its
determination in accordance with the requirements of this
Section 2.02 and (iii) shall render its written decision
as promptly as practicable but in no event later than forty-five
(45) days after submission to the Accounting Firm of all
matters in dispute. Judgment may be entered upon the determination
of the Accounting Firm in any court having jurisdiction over the
party against which such determination is to be enforced. The
Accounting Firm’s determination shall be accompanied by a
certificate of the Accounting Firm that it reached its decision in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02(b). The
cost of any arbitration (including the fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm and reasonable attorney fees and expenses of the
parties) pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall be borne by
Purchaser and Seller in inverse proportion as they may prevail on
matters resolved by the Accounting Firm, which proportionate
allocations also shall be determined by the Accounting Firm at the
time the determination of the Accounting Firm is rendered on the
merits of the matters submitted. The fees, costs and expenses of
Seller incurred in connection with its preparation of the
Statement, its review of any Notice of Disagreement and its
preparation of its written brief submitted to the Accounting Firm
shall be borne by Seller, and the fees, costs and expenses of
Purchaser incurred in connection with its review of the Statement,
its preparation, review and certification of the Notice of
Disagreement and its preparation of its written brief submitted to
the Accounting Firm shall be borne by Purchaser.
(c) The Purchase Price shall
be (i) increased by the amount by which (A) Closing
Working Capital exceeds (B) the sum of $156,900,000 (the
“ 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount ”)
and $40,000,000 (such sum, the “ Target Working
Capital ”), and the Purchase Price shall be decreased by
the amount by which Closing Working Capital is less than the Target
Working Capital, (ii) increased by the amount of Retained
Cash, if any, and (iii) decreased by the amount of the Closing
Indebtedness, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 2.02(c), no adjustment to the Purchase Price
pursuant to this Section 2.02(c) shall be made unless such
adjustment would exceed $1,000,000; provided ,
however , that if such payment would exceed $1,000,000, then
the full amount of such adjustment shall be made. The Purchase
Price as adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.02(c) shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Final Purchase
Price ”. If the Closing Date Amount is less than the
Final Purchase Price, Purchaser shall, and if the Final Purchase
Price is less than the Closing Date Amount, Seller shall, within
ten (10) business days after the Statement becomes final and
binding on the parties, make payment by wire transfer in
immediately available funds of the amount of such difference,
together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the Prime Rate
from (and including) the Closing Date to (but not including) the
date of payment.
(d) The term “
Working Capital ” means Current Assets minus Current
Liabilities. The term “ Current Assets ” means
without duplication (i) the receivables (net of allowances),
net inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets of the
Transferred Entities and (ii)(A) the
14
receivables, net of allowances, of
Seller and its Affiliates arising out of or related to the Business
(but only to the extent included in the Transferred Accounts
Receivable), (B) the inventories, net of reserves of Seller
and its Affiliates arising out of or related to the Business (but
only to the extent included in Transferred Inventory), (C) the
prepaid expenses of Seller and its Affiliates arising out of or
related to the Business (but only to the extent included in the
Transferred Miscellaneous Rights) and (D) the other current
assets of Seller and its Affiliates arising out of or related to
the Business (but only to the extent included in the Acquired
Assets), in each case calculated in the same manner, using the same
methods and, to the extent applicable, the same foreign currency
exchange rates, as the corresponding line item from the 2007
Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount set forth on Exhibit E
hereto. The term “ Current Liabilities ” means
(i) the accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued
compensation, and accrued rebates and returns of the Transferred
Entities, and (ii)(A) the accounts payable of Seller and its
Affiliates arising out of or related to the Business (but only to
the extent included in the Assumed Accounts Payable), (B) the
accrued expenses of Seller and its Affiliates arising out of or
related to the Business (but only to the extent included in the
Assumed Liabilities), (C) the accrued compensation of Seller
and its Affiliates arising out of or related to the Business (but
only to the extent included in the Assumed Liabilities), and
(D) the accrued rebates and returns of Seller and its
Affiliates arising out of or related to the Business (but only to
the extent included in the Assumed Liabilities), in each case
calculated in the same manner, using the same methods and, to the
extent applicable, the same foreign currency exchange rates, as the
corresponding line item from the 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital
Amount set forth on Exhibit E hereto. For the avoidance of
doubt, (i) current assets and current liabilities relating to
Cash other than Retained Cash, (ii) any assets or liabilities
related to Taxes, (iii) any assets or liabilities to the
extent related to intercompany receivables or payables, including
intercompany interest, and (iv) any liabilities related to
accrued restructuring expenses shall not be taken into account in
determining Working Capital.
(e) Each line item of the
Closing Working Capital (including any items excluded from Closing
Working Capital) shall be calculated in the same manner, using the
same methods and, to the extent applicable, the same foreign
currency exchange rates, as the corresponding line item of the
calculation of 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount (or item
excluded from 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount) set forth
on Exhibit E hereto was calculated, whether or not doing so is in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, except as otherwise provided in Exhibit
E hereto. The foregoing principles are referred to in this
Agreement as the “ Working Capital Principles ”.
The Purchase Price adjustment contemplated by this
Section 2.02 can only be effected as intended by the parties
if the calculation of the 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount
and the Closing Working Capital is done in the same manner, using
the same methods and, to the extent applicable, the same foreign
currency exchange rates, except as otherwise provided in Exhibit E
hereto. The scope of the disputes to be resolved by the Accounting
Firm shall be limited to whether there were mathematical errors in
the Statement, whether the calculation of the Closing Working
Capital was done in accordance with the Working Capital Principles
and whether Retained Cash or Closing Indebtedness were determined
in accordance with their respective definitions, and the Accounting
Firm is not to make any other determination, including any
determination as to whether U.S. GAAP was followed in calculating
the 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount, the Closing Working
Capital, Retained Cash, Closing Indebtedness or the Statement or as
to whether the 2007 Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount is
correct. Any determinations by the Accounting Firm, and
any
15
work or analyses performed by the
Accounting Firm in connection with its resolution of any dispute
under this Section 2.02 shall not be admissible in evidence in
any suit, action or other proceeding between the parties, other
than to the extent necessary to enforce payment obligations under
Section 2.02(c). Any items on or omissions from the 2007
Balance Sheet Working Capital Amount that are based upon errors of
fact or mathematical errors shall be carried forward for purposes
of calculating Closing Working Capital.
(f) Until the date on which
the Statement shall become final and binding on the parties
pursuant to Section 2.02(b), Purchaser agrees that following
the Closing it shall preserve the accounting books and records of
the Business on which the Statement is to be based and shall not
take any actions with respect to such books and records that would
obstruct, prevent or otherwise affect the procedures or the results
of the procedures set forth in this Section 2.02 (including
the amount of Closing Working Capital, Retained Cash or Closing
Indebtedness or any amount included in the 2007 Balance Sheet
Working Capital Amount or the Statement or the preparation of the
Statement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing no
changes shall be made during such period in any reserve or other
account existing as of the date of the Financial Statements, except
as a result of events occurring after the date of the Financial
Statements and, in such event, only in a manner consistent with the
past practice of the Business.
(g) Until the date on which
the Statement shall become final and binding on the parties
pursuant to Section 2.02(b), Purchaser agrees that following
the Closing it shall afford and cause to be afforded to Seller and
any accountants, counsel or financial advisors retained by Seller
in connection with the preparation of the Statement and any
adjustment to the Purchase Price contemplated by this
Section 2.02, access upon reasonable notice during normal
business hours to the properties, books, contracts, personnel and
records of the Business and Purchaser’s and its
accountant’s work papers ( provided that Seller and
its advisors, including its independent auditors, have executed all
release letters reasonably requested by Purchaser’s
independent auditors in connection therewith) relevant to the
preparation of the Statement and the adjustment contemplated by
this Section 2.02, including any Notice of Disagreement, and
shall provide Seller, upon Seller’s reasonable request and at
Seller’s expense, with copies of any such books, contracts,
records and work papers; provided , however , that
such access shall not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of
Purchaser, its Affiliates, the Transferred Entities or the
Business.
ARTICLE III
Conditions to
Closing
SECTION 3.01. Conditions
to Obligations of Purchaser. The obligation of Purchaser to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
waiver by Purchaser) as of the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties; Covenants. (i) Each of the Fundamental
Representations (other than the representations and warranties
contained in Section 4.05(a)) and the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.15(a) to the extent not
qualified as to “materiality” or “Seller Material
Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all material
respects
16
and each of the Fundamental
Representations to the extent so qualified by
“materiality” or “Seller Material Adverse
Effect” or contained in Section 4.05(a) shall be true
and correct, in each case as of the effective time of the Closing
as though made as of such time except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date
(in which case such representations and warranties shall be true
and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as
applicable, as of such earlier date) and (ii) all other
representations and warranties of Seller made in this Agreement
shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any
“materiality”, “Seller Material Adverse
Effect” or similar qualification) as of the effective time of
the Closing as though made as of such time, except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date), except for breaches as
to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Seller
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all
obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by Seller by the time of the Closing.
Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate dated the
Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of Seller
confirming the foregoing.
(b) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No law (including common law), statute, rule,
ordinance or regulation of a Governmental Entity (each, a “
Law ”), or judgment, executive order, stipulation,
decree, legally binding agreement, temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order (each, an
“ Injunction ”) enacted, entered, promulgated,
enforced or issued by, or executed with, any Federal, state,
foreign, province, prefect, municipal or local government or any
court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority, subdivision, or
instrumentality, or any quasi-governmental or private body
exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other regulatory,
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), or other legal restraint or
prohibition preventing the Acquisition shall be in
effect.
(c) Antitrust
Approvals. The waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the consummation of the Acquisition under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “
HSR Act ”) shall have expired or been terminated, the
European Commission shall have issued a decision under Article
6(1)(b) or 8(2) of the EC Merger Regulation (or shall be deemed to
have done so under Article 10(6) of the EC Merger Regulation)
declaring the Acquisition compatible with the EC Common Market and
all other material filings and approvals under applicable foreign
merger control or competition Laws shall have been made or
obtained; provided that Seller and Purchaser agree that the
approvals listed on Schedule 3.01(c) are not material.
(d) Other Transaction
Documents. Seller shall have executed and delivered to
Purchaser the Other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a
party and each Affiliate of Seller shall have executed and
delivered to Purchaser the Other Transaction Documents to which
such Affiliate is specified to be a party.
(e) Withholding Tax
Certificate. Seller and each Selling Affiliate shall have
delivered to Purchaser a certificate in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, duly executed and
acknowledged, certifying any facts that would exempt the
transactions contemplated hereby from withholding under
Section 1445 of the Code.
17
SECTION 3.02. Conditions
to Obligation of Seller. The obligation of Seller to, or to
cause its Affiliates to, effect the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Seller) as of the Closing of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties of
Purchaser made in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without
giving effect to any “materiality”, “Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualification) as of the
effective time of the Closing as though made as of such time,
except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), in
each case except for breaches as to matters that, individually or
in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all obligations and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by Purchaser by the time of the Closing. Purchaser shall have
delivered to Seller a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed
by an authorized officer of Purchaser confirming the
foregoing.
(b) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Law or Injunction enacted, entered, promulgated,
enforced or issued by, or executed with, any Governmental Entity,
or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the Acquisition,
shall be in effect.
(c) Antitrust
Approvals. The waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the consummation of the Acquisition under the HSR Act
shall have expired or been terminated, the European Commission
shall have issued a decision under Article 6(1)(b) or 8(2) of the
EC Merger Regulation (or shall be deemed to have done so under
Article 10(6) of the EC Merger Regulation) declaring the
Acquisition compatible with the EC Common Market and all other
material filings and approvals under applicable foreign merger
control or competition Laws shall have been made or obtained;
provided that Seller and Purchaser agree that the approvals
listed on Schedule 3.01(c) are not material.
(d) Other Transaction
Documents. Purchaser shall have executed and delivered to
Seller the Other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a
party.
SECTION 3.03. Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither Purchaser nor Seller may rely on
the failure of any condition set forth in this Article III to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s material
breach of this Agreement or such party’s failure to act in
good faith or to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Closing to occur, as required by Section 8.04.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and
Warranties of Seller
Except as set forth in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule attached hereto (the “ Seller
Disclosure Schedule ”) ( provided that the
disclosure of an item in one section of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to be a disclosure in each section of the
Seller Disclosure
18
Schedule and to apply to any other
representation and warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement
to the extent the relevance and applicability of such disclosure to
such other section of the Seller Disclosure Schedule is reasonably
apparent), Seller hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser as
follows:
SECTION 4.01.
Organization, Standing and Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability. (a) Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware. Each Selling Affiliate is a legal entity,
duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
Seller has all requisite corporate and/or shareholder power and
authority to (i) enter into this Agreement and the Other
Transaction Documents to which it is, or is specified to be, a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and (ii) cause the Selling Affiliates to convey the
Transferred Equity Interests and Acquired Assets, as applicable.
Each Selling Affiliate has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and the Other Transaction
Documents to which it is, or is specified to be, a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All
corporate acts and other proceedings required to be taken by Seller
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
have been, and all corporate acts and other proceedings required to
be taken by Seller and each of the Selling Affiliates to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of the Other Transaction
Documents to which it is, or is specified to be, a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated thereby will be, prior to
Closing, duly and properly taken.
(b) This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Seller and, prior to Closing, Seller
and the Selling Affiliates will have duly executed and delivered
each Other Transaction Document to which it is, or is specified to
be, a party. Assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes,
and, upon the due authorization, execution and delivery of the
Other Transaction Documents by Purchaser, each Other Transaction
Document will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Seller or the Selling Affiliates, as the case may be, enforceable
against such person in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4.02. No
Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Seller do not, and the execution and delivery of
the Other Transaction Documents by Seller and the Selling
Affiliates specified to be parties thereto will not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and compliance by Seller and the Selling Affiliates with the terms
and conditions hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation of, breach or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancelation, payment or acceleration of any obligation
or to loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any
liens, claims, encumbrances, security interests, options, charges,
right of first refusal, easements, mortgages, deeds of trust,
rights of way, restrictions on the use of real property,
encroachments, licenses to third parties or other restrictions of
any kind (“ Liens ”) (other than Permitted Liens
or Liens arising from acts of Purchaser or its Affiliates) upon any
of the Acquired Assets or any properties or assets of any of the
Transferred Entities under, any provision of (i) the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws (or the comparable
governing instruments) of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any of
the Transferred Entities, (ii) any Transferred Contract,
Transferred Real Property Contract,
19
Transferred Entity Contract or any
Contract set forth on Section 4.11 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule or (iii) any Injunction, or, subject to the matters
referred to in paragraph (b) below, applicable Law, other
than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any
such items that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect (without
giving effect to clause (vii) of the definition
thereof).
(b) No consent, waiver,
approval, license, Permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity
is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Seller,
any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, other than (i) compliance with
and filings under the HSR Act and compliance with and filings and
approvals under applicable foreign merger control or competition
Laws, (ii) compliance with and such filings and notifications
as may be required under applicable state property transfer Laws or
Environmental Laws, including the New Jersey Industrial Site
Recovery Act, (iii) those that may be required solely by
reason of Purchaser’s or any Affiliate of Purchaser’s
(as opposed to any other third party’s) participation in the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Other Transaction
Documents, (iv) compliance with and filings under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (v) compliance with and
filings or notices required by the rules and regulations of the New
York Stock Exchange and (vi) such consents, waivers,
approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings the absence of which, or
the failure to make or obtain which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Seller Material
Adverse Effect (without giving effect to clause (vii) of the
definition thereof).
SECTION 4.03. Transferred
Equity Interests. Seller or a Selling Affiliate has good and
valid title to the applicable Purchased Companies’ Equity
Interests set forth opposite Seller’s or such Selling
Affiliate’s name in Section B of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, in each case free and clear of any Liens, and is the
record and beneficial owner thereof. Each Purchased Company has
good and valid title to the Purchased Company Subsidiaries’
Equity Interests set forth opposite such Purchased Company’s
name in Section B of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, free and
clear of all Liens, and is the record and beneficial owner thereof.
Assuming Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to be the
lawful owner of the Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests,
upon delivery to Purchaser at the Closing of certificates
representing the Purchased Companies’ Equity Interests, duly
endorsed by Seller or the applicable Selling Affiliate for transfer
to Purchaser, and upon Seller’s receipt of the Closing Date
Amount, good and valid title to the Purchased Companies’
Equity Interests will pass to Purchaser, free and clear of any
Liens, other than those arising from acts of Purchaser or its
Affiliates.
SECTION 4.04.
Organization, Standing and Documents of Transferred
Entities. Section 4.04 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the name and the jurisdiction of organization of each
Transferred Entity. Each Transferred Entity is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each
Transferred Entity has all requisite corporate power and authority
and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease
or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as presently conducted, other than such franchises,
licenses, permits, authorizations and
20
approvals the lack of which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Each Transferred Entity is
in good standing and duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or holding of its properties makes such
qualification necessary, except such jurisdictions where the
failure to be in good standing or so qualified, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect. Seller has, prior to the date hereof,
delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser true and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
similar organizational documents), each as amended to the date
hereof, of each Transferred Entity. As of the Closing, none of the
Fundamental Transferred Entities is in violation of the provisions
of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
organizational documents). Any copies of minutes of meetings or
written consents of stockholders (or other equityholders), board of
directors (or similar body) and any committee thereof of each
Fundamental Transferred Entity that has been provided by or on
behalf of Seller to Purchaser accurately reflect in all material
respects the substance of the applicable meetings or
consents.
SECTION 4.05. Equity
Interests in the Transferred Entities. (a) As of the date
of this Agreement, there are not any outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of any Transferred Entity having the
right to vote (or that are convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of the Transferred Equity Interests may
vote (“ Transferred Entity Voting Debt ”). As of
the date of this Agreement, there are not any outstanding
(i) warrants, options, convertible or exchangeable securities
or other commitments or undertakings (other than this Agreement)
(x) pursuant to which Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity is or may become obligated to issue, deliver or
sell any additional units of its equity interests or any security
convertible into, or exchangeable for, any equity interest in any
Transferred Entity or any Transferred Entity Voting Debt, or
(y) pursuant to which Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity is or may become obligated to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such warrant, option, right, unit,
security, arrangement, commitment or undertaking.
(b) Section 4.05(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement and for each Transferred Entity, the number of authorized
equity interests in such Transferred Entity, the number of
outstanding equity interests in such Transferred Entity and the
record and beneficial owners thereof. Except for the Transferred
Equity Interests, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
applicable Transferred Entity issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. The Transferred Equity Interests have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. The Transferred Equity Interests have not been
issued in violation of, and are not subject to, any preemptive,
subscription or similar rights under any provision of applicable
Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or comparable
governing instruments) of the applicable Transferred Entity, or any
Contract to which the applicable Transferred Entity is subject,
bound or a party or otherwise. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are not any outstanding “phantom” stock rights,
stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units or
arrangements or commitments that give any person the right to
receive any benefits or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or
accruing to the holders of the Transferred Equity
Interests.
21
(c) Except for equity
interests in another Transferred Entity, as of the date of this
Agreement, no Transferred Entity owns, directly or indirectly, any
equity interests in any other person.
(d) Other than this
Agreement, the Transferred Equity Interests are not subject to any
voting trust agreement or other Contract, including any such
Contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend
rights or disposition of the Transferred Equity
Interests.
SECTION 4.06. Financial
Statements. (a) Section 4.06(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule sets forth complete and correct copies of the
following financial statements of the Business: (i) the
audited carve-out Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and
2005, the audited carve-out Statements of Earnings for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the audited carve-out
Statements of Changes in Divisional Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the audited carve-out
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 (collectively, the “ Audited 2004-2006
Financial Statements ”) and (ii) the unaudited
carve-out Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
unaudited carve-out Statements of Earnings for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the unaudited carve-out
Statements of Changes in Divisional Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the unaudited carve-out
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 (collectively, the “ Unaudited 2007
Financial Statements ”); provided that the
Unaudited 2007 Financial Statements do not include final amounts or
any amounts related to Taxes (including the Excluded Tax
Items).
(b) The Audited 2004-2006
Financial Statements and the Unaudited 2007 Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently
applied (except that the Unaudited 2007 Financial Statements do not
include the Excluded Tax Items) and on that basis present fairly in
all material respects the net assets of the Business as of the
respective dates thereof and the results of operations, changes in
divisional equity and cash flows of the Business for the respective
periods indicated therein (except, in the case of the Unaudited
2007 Financial Statements, for the Excluded Tax Items). The Audited
2007 Financial Statements, when delivered pursuant to
Section 5.08, will be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
consistently applied and on that basis will present fairly in all
material respects the net assets of the Business as of the
respective dates thereof and the results of operations, changes in
divisional equity and cash flows of the Business for the respective
periods indicated therein.
(c) Neither the Business nor
any Transferred Entity has any liability or obligation of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unasserted or
otherwise) required by U.S. GAAP to be reflected on a carve-out
balance sheet of the Business or in the notes thereto, except
(i) as disclosed or reserved against on the face of the
Balance Sheet and the notes thereto, (ii) for liabilities and
obligations relating to Taxes, (iii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) for future executory
liabilities or obligations arising under any Transferred Real
Property Contract, Transferred Contract or any Transferred Entity
Contract, (v) for Excluded Liabilities and (vi) other
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business since the date of the Balance Sheet which, individually
and in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a
Seller Material Adverse Effect.
22
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.06(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the assets
reflected on the Balance Sheet are either Acquired Assets or assets
of the Transferred Entities, except for any such assets reflected
on the Balance Sheet that are not, in the aggregate, material to
the Business.
SECTION 4.07. Taxes.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “
Taxes ” means all Federal, state, local and foreign
taxes, charges, duties, fees, levies and similar assessments
imposed by a Governmental Entity, including all interest, penalties
and additions imposed with respect to such amounts (whether payable
directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing
of a Tax Return), (ii) “ Pre-Closing Tax Period
” means all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing
Date and with respect to a Straddle Period, the portion of such
taxable year or period ending on and including the Closing Date,
(iii) “ Post-Closing Tax Period ” means all
taxable periods beginning after the Closing Date and with respect
to a Straddle Period, the portion of such taxable year or period
beginning after the Closing Date, (iv) “ Straddle
Period ” means any taxable period that includes (but does
not end on) the Closing Date, (v) “ Code ”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
(vi) “ Tax Return ” means all returns,
reports, elections, forms or similar statements required to be
filed with any Government Entity with respect to Taxes (including
any estimated Tax Returns, schedules or attachments thereto and
amendments thereof) and (v) “ Transfer Taxes
” means all transfer, documentary, stamp duty, sales, use,
registration, commodities and other similar Taxes (including all
applicable real estate transfer Taxes and real property transfer
gains Taxes) and related amounts (including any penalties, interest
and additions to Tax) incurred in connection with this Agreement,
the Other Transaction Documents, the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b) All material Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to the Transferred Entities
or any Acquired Assets have been duly and timely filed and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
(c) All material amounts of
Taxes required to be paid by or with respect to the income, assets
or operations of the Transferred Entities or any Acquired Assets
have been timely paid.
(d) There are no material Tax
Liens on the Transferred Equity Interests, any of the assets of the
Transferred Entities or the Acquired Assets, except for Liens
described in clause (iii) of Section 4.08.
(e) The Transferred Entities
do not have in force any waiver of any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(f) There are no pending or
active audits or written proposed deficiencies or other written
claims, actions, assessments or proceedings for a material amount
of unpaid Taxes asserted against the Transferred Entities or with
respect to the Acquired Assets.
(g) None of the Transferred
Entities has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of
this Agreement.
23
(h) None of the Transferred
Entities has entered into any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(i) For any period of time
during which a Transferred Entity was owned by Seller or a Selling
Affiliate, none of the Transferred Entities is or has ever been a
member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than the group of which they are
currently members and the common parent of which is
Seller).
(j) For all taxable periods
for which the statute of limitations has not expired, all Taxes
which any Transferred Entity is (or was) required by Law to
withhold or collect in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
third party have been duly withheld or collected, and have been
timely paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and
payable.
(k) No written claim has ever
been made by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Seller or
any Selling Affiliate (with respect to the Business and the
Acquired Assets) or any Transferred Entity does not file Tax
Returns that any of the Transferred Entities is or may become
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(l) There are no tax sharing,
allocation, indemnification or similar agreements in effect as
between any Transferred Entity or any predecessor or Affiliate
thereof and any other party (including Seller, any Selling
Affiliate or any predecessors or Affiliates thereof) under which
Purchaser or any Transferred Entity could be liable for any Taxes
or other claims of any party after the Closing Date.
(m) ConvaTec Dominican
Republic, Inc. has not been a “United States real property
holding corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five-year
period ending on the date hereof and no Acquired Asset has been a
“United States Real Property Interest” within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(1) of the Code.
(n) None of the Transferred
Entities will be required to include amounts in income, or exclude
material items of deduction, in a taxable period beginning after
the Closing Date as a result of a: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, (ii) installment sale, (iii) open transaction or
(iv) closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the
Code (or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax Law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 4.08. Good and
Valid Title to Assets Other Than Transferred Equity Interests, Real
Property and Intellectual Property. Seller or a Selling
Affiliate, as applicable, has, or, in the case of assets acquired,
leased or licensed after the date of this Agreement not in
violation of this Agreement, as of the Closing Date will have, good
and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid
license to use, all material Acquired Assets, and the Transferred
Entities have, or, in the case of assets acquired, lease or
licensed after the date of this Agreement not in violation of this
Agreement, as of the Closing Date will have, good and valid title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid license to use,
their respective material assets reflected on
24
the audited carve-out balance sheet of
the Business as of December 31, 2007 or thereafter acquired by
such Transferred Entity (except, in the case of each of Seller,
such Selling Affiliate and such Transferred Entity, those sold or
otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since the date of the Balance Sheet), in each
case free and clear of all Liens, except (i) such as are set
forth in Section 4.08 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (iii) Liens arising under
original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment
leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of
business, (iv) Liens for Taxes and other governmental charges
which are not yet due and payable or which may thereafter be paid
without penalty and (v) other imperfections of title or
encumbrances, if any, which do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of the
Acquired Assets or such assets of the Transferred Entities to which
they relate in the conduct of the Business as presently conducted
(the Liens described in clauses (i) through (v) above,
together with the Liens referred to in clauses (ii) through
(viii) of Section 4.09(c), are hereinafter referred to
collectively as “ Permitted Liens ”). This
Section 4.08 does not relate to the Transferred Equity
Interests, real property or interests in real property,
Intellectual Property or Contracts, such items being the subjects
of Section 4.03, Section 4.09, Section 4.10 and
Section 4.11, respectively.
SECTION 4.09. Real
Property. (a) Section 4.09(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of (i) all real property and interests
in real property owned by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other
than a Transferred Entity) and used solely in the operation or
conduct of the Business or otherwise included in the Acquired
Assets, (ii) all real property and interests in real property
owned by a Transferred Entity and (iii) the name of the record
title holder and a list of all Indebtedness secured by a Lien on
each such real property or interest in real property in clause
(i) or (ii) above (each such real property or interest in
real property in clause (i) or (ii), individually, an “
Owned Property ”), except for such Owned Property that
would not, in the aggregate, be material to the
Business.
(b) Section 4.09(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list,
as of the date of this Agreement, of (i) all material real
property and material interests in real property in which Seller or
any Affiliate of Seller (other than a Transferred Entity) is a
lessee, sublessee, licensee or occupant and that are used solely in
the operation or conduct of the Business or otherwise included in
the Acquired Assets and (ii) all material real property and
material interests in real property leased by a Transferred Entity
(each such real property or interest in real property in clause
(i) or (ii), individually, a “ Leased Property
”), except for such Leased Property that would not, in the
aggregate, be material to the Business.
(c) Seller, a Selling
Affiliate or a Transferred Entity has good and insurable fee title
to all Owned Property and good and valid title to the leasehold
estates in all Leased Property, in each case free and clear of all
Liens, except (i) Liens described in clauses (ii) through
(iv) of Section 4.08, (ii) such Liens as are
identified in Section 4.09(c) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, (iii) leases, subleases and similar agreements set
forth in Section 4.11(a)(v)(B) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, (iv) Liens that may have been placed by any
developer or other third party on Leased Property or on property
over which Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity has
easement rights, together with any subordination or
similar
25
agreements relating thereto,
(v) zoning and building codes and other similar Laws, orders,
rules and regulations, (vi) any conditions that would be shown
by a current, accurate survey, previously made available to
Purchaser, of any Owned Property, (vii) recorded and/or
unrecorded easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other similar
restrictions and (viii) other imperfections of title or
encumbrances, if any, which do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of the
Transferred Real Property to which they relate as currently used or
operated. None of the items set forth in clause (iii), (iv),
(v) or (vi), individually or in the aggregate, materially
impairs the continued use and operation of the Owned Property to
which they relate in the operation or conduct of the Business as
presently conducted.
(d) Seller has made available
to Purchaser for review true and complete copies of each written
lease, sublease, license or occupancy agreement in respect of a
Leased Property (each, a “ Lease ”). Except for
subleases or similar agreements identified in
Section 4.11(a)(v)(B) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, none
of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has
subleased or granted any right to use and occupy all or any portion
of the premises demised by any Lease to a third party. None of
Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has
collaterally assigned or granted a Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) in any Lease.
SECTION 4.10. Intellectual
Property. (a) Seller or a Selling Affiliate owns, or as of
the Closing Date will own, free and clear of all Liens (in each
case, except to the extent the Transferred Intellectual Property
may be licensed from third parties), all right, title and interest
in and to the material Transferred Intellectual Property, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
conflict with, alter or impair any such rights in any material
respect. The Transferred Intellectual Property constitutes all
material Intellectual Property owned by Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller (other than a Transferred Entity) and used in the operation
or conduct of the Business.
(b) The Transferred Entities
own, or as of the Closing Date will own, free and clear of all
Liens (in each case, except to the extent the Transferred
Intellectual Property may be licensed from third parties), all
right, title and interest in and to all material Intellectual
Property owned, used, filed by or licensed to the Transferred
Entities with respect to the Business (the “ Transferred
Entity Intellectual Property ”), and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, alter
or impair any such rights in any material respect.
Section 4.10(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all
registered or filed, as applicable, Transferred Entity Intellectual
Property.
(c) As of the date of this
Agreement, no claims are currently pending or, to the knowledge of
Seller, the subject of a written threat received since
January 1, 2007, against Seller or any of its Affiliates by
any person (i) with respect to the ownership, validity,
enforceability, effectiveness or use of any material Transferred
Intellectual Property or Transferred Entity Intellectual Property
or (ii) with respect to infringement, misappropriation,
violation or misuse of any third-party Intellectual Property in the
operation or conduct of the Business other than as disclosed in
Section 4.10(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
26
(d) None of Seller, any
Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has granted any
material options, licenses or agreements relating to the
Transferred Intellectual Property or Transferred Entity
Intellectual Property, except non-exclusive implied licenses to
end-users in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of
this Agreement, none of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity is bound by or a party to any material options,
licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual
Property of any other person, except for Transferred Intellectual
Property that may be licensed from third parties and agreements
relating to computer software licensed to Seller or its Affiliates
in the ordinary course of business.
(e) For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Intellectual Property ” means,
without any geographic limitation, collectively:
(i) patents, patent
applications and statutory invention registrations, together with
all counterparts, reissues, divisions/divisionals, continuations,
continuations-in-part, extensions, provisional or supplemental
protection certificates, renewals and reexaminations thereof
(collectively, “ Patents ”);
(ii) trademark registrations,
trademark applications, servicemark registrations, servicemark
applications and domain name registrations, together with all
extensions and renewals thereof and all goodwill associated
therewith (collectively, “ Trademarks
”);
(iii) copyright registrations
and copyright applications, together with all extensions and
renewals thereof (collectively, “ Copyrights
”);
(iv) unregistered service
marks, brand names, trade names, trade dress, copyrights, logos,
slogans, trade secrets and other proprietary information
(collectively, “ Unregistered Intellectual Property
”); and
(v) Product Formulae,
Manufacturing Knowhow and packaging specifications (collectively,
the “ Technology ”);
provided that
“Intellectual Property” shall not include the BMS
Names.
SECTION 4.11.
Contracts. (a) Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each Transferred Real Property Contract, each
Transferred Contract and each Contract to which a Transferred
Entity is a party or by which its assets or properties are bound,
including Leases (a “ Transferred Entity Contract
”), in each case as of the date of this Agreement, that
is:
(i) an employment agreement
or employment contract that has an aggregate future liability in
excess of $250,000 and is not terminable by Seller, such Selling
Affiliate or such Transferred Entity, as applicable, by notice of
not more than one hundred and eighty (180) days for a cost of
less than $250,000 (excluding, for this purpose, any such
employment agreement or contract which is required to be provided
or is imposed under applicable Law);
(ii) an employee collective
bargaining agreement or a written works council agreement, trade
union agreement or other Contract with any labor organization,
union or association;
27
(iii) following Closing,
(A) restrictive of the ability of the Business to engage in
any line of business or to compete in any business or with any
person in any geographic area, (B) a Contract that contains a
provision for exclusivity or any similar requirement, (C) a
Contract that contains a requirement of the Business to grant
“most favored nation” pricing or terms or
(D) restrictive of the ability of the Business to solicit or
hire any person, in each case that materially impairs the operation
of the Business as it is currently conducted;
(iv) a Contract with
(A) either Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than
another Transferred Entity) or (B) with any current or former
officer, director or employee of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller
(other than employment agreements, employment contracts and Benefit
Plans); provided , however , that the foregoing shall
be deemed not to include any Other Transaction Document or any
Contract that will expire or be terminated at or prior to Closing
that does not require after the Closing the payment of any money or
performance of any obligation by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates
(including, after the Closing, the Transferred
Entities);
(v) (A) a Transferred
Real Property Contract or a Lease which has an aggregate future
liability to any person in excess of $1,000,000 and is not
terminable by Seller, such Selling Affiliate or such Transferred
Entity, as applicable, by notice of not more than one hundred and
eighty (180) days for a cost of less than $1,000,000 or
(B) a lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement or similar
agreement with any person under which Seller, a Selling Affiliate
or a Transferred Entity is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes
available for use by any person, any Owned Property or any Leased
Property;
(vi) a lease, sublease,
license or similar agreement with any person under which
(A) Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity is
lessee of, or holds or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle,
spare parts, furniture or other tangible personal property owned by
any person or (B) Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred
Entity is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes available for use by
any person, any tangible personal property owned or leased by
Seller, such Selling Affiliate or such Transferred Entity, in any
such case which has an aggregate future liability or receivable, as
the case may be, in excess of $1,000,000 and is not terminable by
Seller, such Selling Affiliate or such Transferred Entity, as
applicable, by notice of not more than one hundred and eighty
(180) days for a cost of less than $1,000,000;
(vii) (A) a continuing
Contract for the future purchase of materials, supplies or
equipment or other assets or properties (other than purchase
contracts and orders for inventory in the ordinary course of
business) or (B) a management service, consulting, financial
advisory or other similar type of Contract (including a financial
advisory agreement with an investment bank) (other than Contracts
for services in the ordinary course of business), in any such case
which has an aggregate future liability to any person in excess of
$1,000,000 and is not terminable by Seller, such Selling Affiliate
or such Transferred Entity, as applicable, by notice of not more
than one hundred and eighty (180) days for a cost of less than
$1,000,000;
28
(viii) a material license,
option or other similar Contract relating in whole or in part to
the Transferred Intellectual Property or Transferred Entity
Intellectual Property (including any license or other agreement
under which Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity is
licensee or licensor of any such Transferred Intellectual Property
or Transferred Entity Intellectual Property);
(ix) a Contract under which
Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity has incurred
any Indebtedness which, individually, is in excess of
$1,000,000;
(x) a Contract under which
Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity has, directly
or indirectly, made any advance, loan, extension of credit or
capital contribution to, or other investment in, any person, in any
such case which, individually, is in excess of
$1,000,000;
(xi) a material mortgage,
pledge, security agreement, deed of trust or other instrument
granting a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any Owned
Property or Leased Property, which Lien is not set forth in
Section 4.09(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(xii) any other Contract to
which Seller, a Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity is a
party or by or to which it or any of its assets or business is
bound or subject which has an aggregate future liability to any
person in excess of $1,000,000 and is not terminable by Seller,
such Selling Affiliate or a Transferred Entity, as applicable, by
notice of not more than one hundred and eighty (180) days for
a cost of less than $1,000,000;
(xiii) a Contract (including
letters of intent) involving the future disposition or acquisition
of material assets or properties of the Business in excess of
$10,000,000 (other than sales or purchases of Inventory in the
ordinary course of business), or any merger, consolidation or
similar business combination transaction relating to the Business
with a purchase price in excess of $10,000,000;
(xiv) a Contract involving a
material joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance,
co-marketing, co-promotion, co-packaging, joint development or
similar agreement; or
(xv) a Contract involving a
resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened litigation,
arbitration, claim or other dispute in excess of
$1,000,000.
(b) Each Contract set forth
in Section 4.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (or
required to be set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule) is, as of the date of this Agreement, and will
be as of the Closing Date (except for any such Contract that
expires or is terminated at or prior to the Closing not in
violation of this Agreement), valid, binding and in full force and
effect and enforceable against Seller, the applicable Selling
Affiliate, the applicable Transferred Entity and, to the knowledge
of Seller, any other party to any such Contract with respect to any
material term or provision of any such Contract, in accordance with
its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, general
principles of equity and the discretion of courts in granting
equitable remedies and except to the
29
extent that the failure of such Contract
to be valid, binding and in full force and effect, individually or
in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect. Seller, the Selling Affiliates and the
Transferred Entities have performed all material obligations
required to be performed by them under each Contract set forth in
Section 4.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (or required
to be set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule) and are not (with or without the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any material
respect thereunder except to the extent that such failure to
perform, breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
To the knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Contract set
forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (or
required to be set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule) is (with or without the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any material
respect thereunder, except to the extent that such breach or
default, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.12. Permits.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete
list of (i) all material Transferred Permits and (ii) all
material Permits held by the Transferred Entities for use in the
operation or conduct of the Business (the “ Transferred
Entity Permits ”). Seller or a Selling Affiliate, as
applicable, validly holds and has complied with all the terms and
conditions of each Transferred Permit, and each Transferred Entity
validly holds and has complied with all the terms and conditions of
each Transferred Entity Permit, except, in each case, for any such
invalidity or non-compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Seller Material
Adverse Effect. Seller has delivered or made available to Purchaser
for inspection a true and correct copy of each Transferred Permit
and each Transferred Entity Permit. Each material Transferred
Permit and each Transferred Entity Permit are in full force and
effect. Any applications for the renewal of any such Transferred
Permit or Transferred Entity Permit which are due prior to the
Closing Date will be timely made or filed by Seller or the
appropriate Selling Affiliate or Transferred Entity prior to the
Closing Date. Since January 1, 2007, none of Seller, any
Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has received written
notice of any suit, action or proceeding relating to the
revocation, withdrawal, termination, modification or limitation of
any Transferred Permit or Transferred Entity Permit the loss of
which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 4.12(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a true and complete list of all Permits that are
material for use solely in the operation or conduct of the Business
but that are not held by Seller, a Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity.
SECTION 4.13.
Litigation. Section 4.13 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all lawsuits, actions, arbitrations,
claims, complaints or other proceedings (or, to the knowledge of
Seller, any investigation) pending or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened, as of the date of this Agreement, at Law or in equity,
by or before any Governmental Entity or any other person in any way
affecting or arising out of the operation of the Business or
against a Transferred Entity or any of its properties, assets or
rights or any Acquired Assets and which (a) involve a claim
of, or which involve an unspecified amount which would reasonably
be expected to result in a Liability of, more than $1,000,000,
(b) seek any material injunctive relief
30
affecting the Business or (c) seek
to prohibit the Acquisition. To the knowledge of Seller, as of the
date of this Agreement, none of Seller, any Affiliate of Seller or
any Transferred Entity is a party or subject to or in default under
any material Injunction of any Governmental Entity or arbitration
tribunal applicable to the operation of the Business, a Transferred
Entity or any Acquired Asset. This Section 4.13 does not
relate to employee benefits or ERISA matters, which are the subject
of Section 4.14, or employee or labor matters, which are the
subject of Section 4.18.
SECTION 4.14. Benefit
Plans. (a) Section 4.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each Benefit Plan that covers any
Business Employee primarily based in the United States or Puerto
Rico (the “ U.S. Benefit Plans ”). “
Benefit Plan ” means any of the following: an
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), an
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other plan, program,
arrangement or agreement providing for severance or retention
benefits, profit-sharing, fees, bonuses, stock options, stock
appreciation, stock purchase or other stock-related rights, current
compensation, incentive or deferred compensation, change-in-control
benefits, vacation benefits, insurance, health or medical benefits,
dental benefits, employee assistance programs, disability benefits,
workers’ compensation benefits or post-employment or
retirement benefits and any material fringe benefits (excluding any
plans, programs or arrangements mandated by applicable Law) that is
sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be
maintained or contributed to, or with respect to which Liability is
borne, by Seller or its Affiliates for the benefit of any Business
Employee. Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete
copies of the U.S. Benefit Plans (or, to the extent no such copy
exists, a description of the material terms), summary plan
descriptions and summaries of material modification for the U.S.
Benefit Plans (if applicable) and the most recent Internal Revenue
Service or Puerto Rico Department of Treasury (as applicable)
determination letter or opinion letter related to the U.S. Benefit
Plans (if applicable). Except as set forth in Section 4.14(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no U.S. Benefit Plan is
sponsored or maintained by a Transferred Entity.
(b) Neither Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate of Seller has incurred any unsatisfied liability
(other than Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“
PBGC ”) premiums) to the PBGC or the Internal Revenue
Service under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA that could result in the imposition of
any liability on Purchaser or any of its ERISA
Affiliates.
(c) Each U.S. Benefit Plan
with respect to which Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser could
have any material Liability hereunder, including, without
limitation, under Article IX, that covers any Business Employee has
been and is being administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws. All the U.S. Benefit Plans that are intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and/or
Section 1165 of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994,
as amended (the “ PR Code ”), have received
determination letters from the IRS and/or the Puerto Rico
Department of Treasury to the effect that such U.S. Benefit Plans
are qualified and the plans and trusts related thereto are exempt
from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a),
respectively, of the Code and/or Sections 1101 and 1165 of the
PR Code, respectively, and no condition exists and no event has
occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of such letters.
31
(d) Neither Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate of Seller nor any person appointed or otherwise
designated to act on behalf of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of
Seller has engaged in any transactions in connection with any U.S.
Benefit Plan that are reasonably expected to result in the
imposition of material penalties pursuant to Section 502(i) of
ERISA, material damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a
material tax pursuant to Section 4975(a) of the Code that
could result in the imposition of any material Liability on
Purchaser or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
(e) Neither Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate of Seller has incurred any “withdrawal
liability” within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA
to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
(f) No compensation payable
by Seller, any ERISA Affiliate of Seller or Purchaser or its
Affiliates pursuant to Article IX to any employee, officer or
director of the Transferred Entities or the Business under any
existing contract, agreement or U.S. Benefit Plan (including by
reason of the transactions contemplated hereby) would be
nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Neither the execution of,
nor consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent event) constitute an event under any U.S.
Benefit Plan that will or may result in any payment or provision
of, acceleration of, vesting or increase in, any benefits (whether
of severance pay or otherwise), with respect to any current or
former employee, independent contractor, consultant, agent or
director of the Seller or any Affiliate thereof, or any beneficiary
thereof, with respect to which the Purchaser or its Affiliates may
have any obligations or material Liability.
(h) No claim, litigation or
administrative or other action, proceeding, audit, examination or
investigation is pending or asserted, or, to the knowledge of
Seller, threatened, anticipated or expected to be asserted with
respect to any U.S. Benefit Plan or the assets of any such plan
(other than routine claims for benefits arising in the ordinary
course) that could result in the imposition of any material
Liability on Purchaser or its ERISA Affiliates.
(i) Section 4.14(i) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each Benefit
Plan maintained, or contributed to, by Seller or its Affiliates for
the benefit of Business Employees primarily based outside of the
United States and Puerto Rico (the “ Foreign Benefit
Plans ”). Each Foreign Benefit Plan with respect to which
Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities)
could have any material Liability has been operated in all material
respects in compliance with its terms and with applicable Laws of
the relevant jurisdiction in which such Foreign Benefit Plan is
maintained. Each Foreign Benefit Plan with respect to which the
Purchaser or its Affiliates may have any obligations or material
liability that is intended to qualify for favorable tax benefits
under the Laws of any jurisdiction is so qualified, and, to the
knowledge of Seller, no condition exists and no event has occurred
that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss or
revocation of such status. All benefits, contributions and premiums
relating to each Foreign Benefit Plan with respect to which the
Purchaser or its Affiliates may have any obligations or material
liability have been timely paid or made in material compliance with
its terms and with applicable Laws and any related Contract. Seller
has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of the
Foreign Benefit Plans. There
32
are no pending promised or committed,
whether legally binding or not, undertakings to create or terminate
any new Foreign Benefit Plan or to make material improvements,
increases or changes to any Foreign Benefit Plan, nor is there any
pattern of ad hoc benefit increases under any Foreign
Benefit Plan that may be enforceable against Purchaser or its
Affiliates. All Foreign Benefit Plans with respect to which
Purchaser or its Affiliates may have any Liability which provide
benefits after termination of employment of a Transferred Employee,
other than any pension plan, can be terminated upon reasonable
notice without material Liability to Purchaser or its Affiliates.
Neither the execution of, nor consummation of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent event) constitute an
event under any Foreign Benefit Plan that will or may result in any
payment or provision of, acceleration of, or vesting or increase
in, any benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise), with
respect to any current or former employee, independent contractor,
consultant, agent or director of Seller or any Affiliate thereof,
or any beneficiary thereof, with respect to which the Purchaser or
its Affiliates may have any obligations or material Liability. No
claim, litigation or administrative or other action, proceeding,
audit, examination or investigation is pending or asserted, or, to
the knowledge of Seller, threatened, anticipated or expected to be
asserted with respect to any Foreign Benefit Plan or the assets of
any such plan (other than routine claims for benefits arising in
the ordinary course) that could result in the imposition of any
material Liability on Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates.
SECTION 4.15. Absence of
Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2007, there
have not been any facts, changes, developments, conditions,
effects, events or occurrences that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be likely to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) During the period since
December 31, 2007 until the date of this Agreement, Seller has
caused the Business to be conducted in all material respects in the
ordinary course and none of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity has taken any action that, if taken after the
date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the
covenants set forth in Section 5.02(b) (other than clauses
(vi), (ix), (xi), (xii), (xv) and (xvi) and other than
clause (vii) solely with respect to Business Employees with a
base salary less than $200,000) other than any actions that are
permitted by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.16. Compliance
with Applicable Laws. The Business is in compliance with all
applicable Laws, including those relating to data integrity, human
research subject protection, privacy of individually identifiable
information, healthcare fraud and abuse prevention, occupational
health and safety and the Act, and their state and foreign
equivalents, except for instances of noncompliance that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2007,
none of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has
received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that
alleges that the Business or any Transferred Entity is in violation
of any applicable Laws, except for any such violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. This Section 4.16 does
not relate to matters with respect to Taxes, which are the subject
of Section 4.07, employee benefit or ERISA matters, which are
the subject of Section 4.14, or employee or labor matters,
which are the subject of Section 4.18.
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SECTION 4.17.
Environmental Matters. Seller has provided or otherwise made
available to Purchaser certain environmental reports and other
documents relating to the facilities and operations of Seller and
its Affiliates (solely to the extent such reports relate to the
Acquired Assets or to the Transferred Entities) which are
identified in Section 4.17(i) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Environmental Reports ”). Except
as set forth in the Environmental Reports, and except, individually
or in the aggregate, as would not be reasonably likely to have a
Seller Material Adverse Effect, (a) Seller and the Selling
Affiliates (in each case solely to the extent related to the
Business and the Acquired Assets), the Acquired Assets and the
Transferred Entities are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, (b) Seller and the Selling Affiliates (in
each case solely to the extent related to the Business and the
Acquired Assets) and the Transferred Entities possess and are in
compliance with all Transferred Environmental Permits required for
the lawful operation and conduct of the Business as currently
conducted (each of which is listed on Section 4.17(ii) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule and identified under the heading
“Transferred Environmental Permits”), (c) none of
Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity has
received since January 1, 2007, and prior to the date hereof,
any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges
that Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity is in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law in connection with
the operation or conduct of the Business, the substance of which
communication has not been resolved, or that it is a potentially
responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“ CERCLA ”) (in each case, solely to the extent
related to the Acquired Assets or the Transferred Entities), and
(d) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened lawsuits, actions, arbitrations, claims, complaints or
other proceedings against Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity relating to non-compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws or Transferred Environmental Permits, to
exposure to Hazardous Materials (including any exposure of any
Business Employee, Former Business Employee or former employee or
independent contractor of the Transferred Entities or the Business
to Hazardous Materials) or to a Release of Hazardous Material (in
each case, solely to the extent related to the Acquired Assets or
the Transferred Entities). Except as specifically provided in
Section 4.02, the representations and warranties made in this
Section 4.17 are Seller’s exclusive representations and
warranties relating to environmental matters.
SECTION 4.18. Employee and
Labor Matters. With respect to the Business and Business
Employees, (a) there is not, and since January 1, 2007
there has not been, any material labor strike, work stoppage or
lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened,
against Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity,
(b) to the knowledge of Seller, no material union
organizational campaign is in progress and no question concerning
representation exists respecting such Business Employees,
(c) there are no pending material charges against Seller, any
Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity or any Business
Employee or former employee of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entity before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any state, local or foreign agency or other
Governmental Entity responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices, (d) Seller has not received written
notice of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the
enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct any material
investigation and, to the knowledge of Seller, no such
investigation is in progress, (e) Seller, the Selling
Affiliates and the Transferred Entities are, and since
January 1, 2007 have been, in compliance with all labor and
employment Laws, rules and regulations applicable to
Seller’s, any Selling Affiliate’s or any
Transferred
34
Entity’s Business or any
Business Employee, including those relating to wages, hours,
affirmative action, workplace safety or health, immigration, drug
testing, equal employment opportunity, retaliation, whistleblowers
and discrimination in employment, except for instances of
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect,
(f) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
against Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred
Entity in respect of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any
Transferred Entities’ Business pending or, to the knowledge
of Seller, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board,
any state or foreign labor relations board or any court or
tribunal, except for any such charge or complaint that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (g) except as set forth
in Section 4.18 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are
no pending, or to the knowledge of Seller, threatened actions,
arbitrations, administrative proceedings, charges, complaints or
investigations that (A) in any way affect or arise out of the
operations of the Business or against or affecting a Transferred
Entity or any of its properties, assets or rights or any Acquired
Assets, (B) involve the labor or employment relations of
Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity, and
(C) individually or in the aggregate, have had or would
reasonably be likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, and
(h) none of Seller, any Selling Affiliate or any Transferred
Entity has been affected by any transaction or engaged in mass
layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of WARN or any similar foreign, state or local Law
during the last one (1) year, and none of the Business
Employees has suffered an “employment loss” (as defined
in WARN and any similar Law) during the six (6) months prior
to the date hereof.
SECTION 4.19. Sufficiency
of Assets . Assuming (a) all consents, waivers, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, filings or notifications required to be made or
obtained in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, the Other Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are so made or
obtained and (b) Purchaser owns or forms legal entities in any
necessary jurisdictions outside of the jurisdictions in which the
Transferred Entities are organized and that such legal entities
obtain such necessary corporate qualifications to do business in
such jurisdictions, the Acquired Assets, the assets, rights and
properties that will be owned or held by the Transferred Entities
immediately following the Closing, and the assets and properties of
which any Transferred Entity will be a lessee, sublessee or
licensee immediately following the Closing, taken as a whole, will
be sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of the
Business immediately following the Closing in substantially the
same manner as conducted immediately prior to the Closing, except
that (x) Purchaser will not acquire any assets, rights or
properties that are necessary for the provision of the services to
be provided to Purchaser and the Transferred Entities hereunder and
pursuant to the Other Transaction Documents or the provision of any
other services provided by Seller or any of its Affiliates to the
Business immediately prior to the Closing that will terminate as of
the Closing, (y) Purchaser will not acquire the Excluded
Assets and the Transferred Entities will not have Cash immediately
following the Closing Date and (z) Purchaser will not acquire
the BMS Names.
SECTION 4.20.
Insurance . Seller maintains no third-party insurance
policies with respect to the Business.
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SECTION 4.21.
DISCLAIMER. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV OR IN ANY EXHIBIT, SCHEDULE
OR CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES
PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER SELLER NOR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS
MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO
THE BUSINESS, THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES, THE ACQUIRED ASSETS, THE
MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, MARKETING OR SALE OF THE PRODUCTS BY
SELLER, THE SELLING AFFILIATES OR THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES, ANY
OTHER ASPECT OF THE RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OF SELLER, THE SELLING
AFFILIATES AND THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES OR THE ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION REGARDING THE BUSINESS, THE
TRANSFERRED ENTITIES OR THE ACQUIRED ASSETS FURNISHED OR MADE
AVAILABLE TO PURCHASER AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES AND
(B) PURCHASER HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
FROM SELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON WITH RESPECT TO THE BUSINESS, THE
TRANSFERRED ENTITIES, THE ACQUIRED ASSETS, THE MANUFACTURE,
DISTRIBUTION, MARKETING OR SALE OF THE PRODUCTS BY SELLER, THE
SELLING AFFILIATES AND THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES, ANY OTHER ASPECT
OF THE RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OF SELLER, THE SELLING AFFILIATES AND
THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES OR THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BUSINESS, THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES OR THE
ACQUIRED ASSETS FURNISHED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO PURCHASER AND ITS
REPRESENTATIVES IN DETERMINING TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT
FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS
ARTICLE IV OR IN ANY EXHIBIT, SCHEDULE OR CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY
SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, SHOULD THE CLOSING OCCUR, PURCHASER
SHALL ACQUIRE THE TRANSFERRED ENTITIES AND THE ACQUIRED ASSETS
WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN AN “AS IS”
CONDITION AND ON A “WHERE IS” BASIS, EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV OR IN ANY EXHIBIT, SCHEDULE
OR CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES
PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE V
Covenants of
Seller
Seller covenants and agrees
as follows:
SECTION 5.01. Access.
From the date hereof to the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause
the Selling Affiliates and the Transferred Entities and each of
their respective Representatives to, give Purchaser and its
Representatives access, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice, to personnel, Representatives,
properties, books and records relating to the Business (other than
the Excluded Assets and the Excluded Liabilities) and Seller shall,
and shall cause the Selling Affiliates and the Transferred Entities
and each of their respective Representatives to, furnish to
Purchaser or its Representatives such financial and
36
operating data and other information, as
well as all information relating to commitments, contracts, titles
and financial position, or otherwise pertaining to the Business,
including inspection of properties, as such persons may reasonably
request; provided , however , that such access
(a) does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of
Seller, the Selling Affiliates, the Transferred Entities or the
Business; (b) would not be reasonably expected to violate any
attorney-client privilege of Seller, the Selling Affiliates or the
Transferred Entities or violate any applicable Law and
(c) would not reasonably be expected to breach any duty of
confidentiality owed to any person. whether the duty arises
contractually, statutorily or otherwise; provided that
Seller shall, and shall cause the Selling Affiliates and the
Transferred Entities to, use commercially reasonable efforts to
make reasonable and appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements
under circumstances in which the restrictions on access set forth
in clause (b) and this clause (c) apply. Such rights of
access explicitly exclude any Phase II environmental investigations
or any other intrusive or invasive sampling, including subsurface
testing of soil, surfacewater or groundwater at any Owned Property
or Leased Property. Any evaluation or investigation by Purchaser or
its Representatives shall not affect the representations and
warranties or covenants made by Seller in this Agreement, any Other
Transaction Documents or in any certificate delivered pursuant to
this Agreement or the remedies of Purchaser for breaches of those
representations and warranties or covenants.
SECTION 5.02. Ordinary
Conduct. (a) From the date hereof to the Closing, except
as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
or otherwise permitted by or not in violation of the terms of this
Agreement, Seller shall, and shall cause the Selling Affiliates and
the Transferred Entities to, cause the operations of the Business
(including the working capital and capital expenditures) to be
conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as currently conducted and use
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve in all material
respects intact the present business organizations and preserve in
all material respects its relationships with customers, suppliers
and others having business dealings with the Business.
(b) From the date hereof to
the Closing, except as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule or otherwise expressly permitted by the terms
of this Agreement, Seller shall not, and shall not permit any
Selling Affiliate or any Transferred Entity to, do any of the
following in connection with the Business or the Transferred
Entities without the prior written consent of Purchaser (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(i) amend the Certificate of
Incorporation, By-laws or other comparable governing documents of
any Transferred Entity;
(ii) declare or pay or set
aside any dividend or make any other distribution to the holders of
equity interests in any Transferred Entity whether or not upon or
in respect of any shares of its capital stock; provided ,
however , that (A) Purchaser acknowledges that the
Transferred Entities may not maintain cash balances and, from time
to time between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Seller and
the Selling Affiliates may withdraw any cash balances of the
Transferred Entities, (B) dividends and distributions of Cash
may be made by the Transferred Entity to Seller and its Affiliates
or to another Transferred Entity and (C) all intercompany
balances owed by or to any Transferred Entities to or by Seller or
any of its Affiliates (other than the Transferred Entities) may be
satisfied;
37
(iii) redeem or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any equity interests in, or any
other securities of, a Transferred Entity, or make any other change
in the capital structure of any Transferred Entity or issue,
authorize for issuance, sell or deliver (A) any equity
interests in, or any other security or voting interest in, a
Transferred Entity, (B) any option or warrant for, or any
security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for or
evidencing the right to subscribe for or acquire, any equity
interests in, or any other security or voting interest in, a
Transferred Entity, (C) “phantom” stock rights,
stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units,
commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings to which any
Transferred Entity is a party or by which any of them is bound
(1) obligating any Transferred Entity to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional units of
its equity interests or any security convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any equity interest in any
Transferred Entity or any Transferred Entity Voting Debt, or any
other security or voting interest in any Transferred Entity,
(2) obligating any Transferred Entity to issue, grant, extend
or enter into any such option, warrant, security, right, unit,
commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (3) that
give any person the right to receive any benefits or rights similar
to any rights enjoyed by or accruing to the holders of the
Transferred Equity Interests or (D) any Transferred Entity
Voting Debt;
(iv) split, combine or
reclassify any of the equity interests or any other security or
voting interest in any Transferred Entity, or issue any other
security in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for the
equity interests or any other security or voting interest in any
Transferred Entity;
(v) loan, advance, invest or
make any capital contribution to or in any person, other than
(A) advances in the ordinary course of business or
(B) loans, advances, investments or capital contributions to
or in a Transferred Entity (which loans and advances will be
cancelled prior to the Closing);
(vi) establish, adopt, amend
or terminate any U.S. Benefit Plan or Foreign Benefit Plan or
employee collective bargaining agreement, thrift, compensation or
other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement covering
any Business Employee if such adoption or amendment would result in
new or increased costs to Purchaser on or after the Closing Date,
except in the ordinary course of business or as required by
applicable Law;
(vii) grant to any Business
Employee any increase in base salary, wages, bonuses, incentive
compensation, pension, severance or termination pay, except
(A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, not exceeding the increases described in
Section 5.02(b)(vii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, which
sets forth the budgeted percentage increases in compensation and
timing thereof by jurisdiction, (B) as may be required under
Contracts, U.S. Benefit Plans, Foreign Benefit Plans, in each case,
existing as of the date hereof, or applicable Law or (C) any
increases for which Seller or its Affiliates shall be solely
obligated, including providing Rule of 70 benefits under the
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