Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
S TOCK AND A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
B Y AND B ETWEEN
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS
HOLDINGS, INC.
AND
THE COPLEY PRESS,
INC.
Dated as of March 13,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Defined
Terms
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1
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1.2
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Interpretation
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13
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ARTICLE II
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THE
TRANSACTIONS
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13
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2.1
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Purchase and
Sale of Shares
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13
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2.2
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Purchase and
Sale of Assets
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13
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2.3
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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14
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2.4
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Consideration
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14
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2.5
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Purchase Price
Adjustment
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14
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2.6
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Closing
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15
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2.7
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Closing
Obligations
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16
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2.8
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Allocation
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18
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2.9
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Nontransferability of Assumed
Contracts
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18
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2.10
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Further
Assurances
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19
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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19
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3.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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19
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3.2
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Authority and
Enforceability
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19
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3.3
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Non-Contravention
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20
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3.4
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Consents
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20
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3.5
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Capitalization;
Subsidiaries
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20
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3.6
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Financial
Statements
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21
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3.7
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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22
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3.8
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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22
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3.9
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Title
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22
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3.10
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Major
Contracts
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23
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3.11
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Litigation
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24
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3.12
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Compliance with
Laws
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24
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3.13
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Licenses
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24
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.14
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Real
Property
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24
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3.15
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Intellectual
Property
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25
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3.16
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Taxes
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26
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3.17
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Employee
Benefits
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27
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3.18
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Labor
Matters
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28
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3.19
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Environmental
Matters
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29
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3.20
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Related Party
Transactions
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29
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3.21
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Brokers and
Finders
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29
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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30
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4.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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30
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4.2
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Authority and
Enforceability
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30
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4.3
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Non-Contravention
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30
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4.4
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Consents
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31
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4.5
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Litigation
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31
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4.6
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Brokers and
Finders
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31
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4.7
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Financial
Capability
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31
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4.8
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Solvency
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31
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4.9
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Investment
Intention
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32
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4.10
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FCC
Matters
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32
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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33
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5.1
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Cooperation
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33
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5.2
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Access
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34
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5.3
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Conduct of
Business
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34
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5.4
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Alternative
Transactions
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36
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5.5
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HSR
Fees
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36
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5.6
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Copley Excluded
Assets and Copley Excluded Liabilities
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36
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5.7
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Bulk Transfer
Laws
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36
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5.8
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Publicity
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36
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.9
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification
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36
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5.10
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Tax
Matters
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37
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5.11
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Books and
Records
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39
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5.12
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“As Is,
Where Is” Purchase
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40
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5.13
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Disclaimer
Regarding Financial Data and Projections
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41
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5.14
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Title
Work
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41
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ARTICLE VI
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EMPLOYEE
MATTERS
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41
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6.1
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New Buyer
Employees
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6.2
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Employee
Benefits
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43
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6.3
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Transition
Services Agreement
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44
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6.4
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Severance Plan;
Releases
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44
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6.5
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Pension
Plan
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45
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6.6
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Multiemployer
Pension Plan
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45
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6.7
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401(k)
Plan
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45
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6.8
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Flexible
Spending Account Plans
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45
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6.9
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Collective
Bargaining Agreements
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45
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6.10
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COBRA
Coverage
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46
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6.11
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WARN
Act
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46
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6.12
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Cooperation
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46
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6.13
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General
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46
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS TO
BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
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46
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7.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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46
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7.2
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Covenants
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47
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7.3
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Litigation
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47
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7.4
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HSR Act;
Governmental Approvals
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47
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7.5
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Seller’s
Closing Deliveries
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47
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7.6
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Environmental
Diligence
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47
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS TO
SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS
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47
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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47
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8.2
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Covenants
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48
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8.3
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Litigation
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48
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8.4
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HSR Act;
Governmental Approvals
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48
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8.5
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Buyer’s
Closing Deliveries
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48
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION
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48
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9.1
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Generally
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48
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9.2
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Effect of
Termination
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49
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ARTICLE X
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INDEMNIFICATION
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49
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10.1
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Survival
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49
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10.2
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General
Indemnification
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50
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10.3
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Tax
Indemnification
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53
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10.4
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Limits on
Indemnification
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53
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10.5
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Exclusive
Remedy
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55
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10.6
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Mitigation
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55
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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11.1
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Further
Assurances
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55
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11.2
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Notices
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57
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11.3
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Entire
Agreement
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58
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11.4
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Confidentiality
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58
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11.5
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Governing
Law
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58
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11.6
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Enforcement
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58
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11.7
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Consent to
Jurisdiction; Venue
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58
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11.8
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Transaction
Expenses
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59
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11.9
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No Right of
Set-Off
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59
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11.10
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Amendments
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59
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11.11
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Assignments; No
Third Party Rights
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59
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11.12
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Waiver
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59
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-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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11.13
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Severability
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60
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11.14
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Time of
Essence
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60
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11.15
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Construction
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60
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11.16
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Incorporation
by Reference
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60
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11.17
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Headings
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60
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11.18
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Counterparts
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60
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-v-
Strictly Confidential
EXHIBIT AND SCHEDULE
INDEX
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Exhibit A
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Form of General
Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights
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Exhibit D
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Form of Special
Warranty Deed
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Exhibit E
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Form of
Non-Compete Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Form of Parent
Guaranty
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Purchase Agreement Schedules
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Schedule A
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New
Plans
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Seller Disclosure
Schedules
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Attached.
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-vi-
Strictly Confidential
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into
as of March 13, 2007 (the “ Effective Date
”), by and between GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS HOLDINGS, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), and THE COPLEY
PRESS, INC., an Illinois corporation (“ Seller
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller currently owns all
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, no par value
per share, of Copley Ohio Newspapers, Inc., an Illinois corporation
(“ Copley Ohio ” and each such share of Copley
Ohio, a “ Copley Ohio Common Share ”), and all
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value
$0.33-1/3 per share, of The Peoria Journal Star, Inc., an
Illinois corporation (“ Copley Peoria ” and each
such share of Copley Peoria, a “ Copley Peoria Common
Share ”);
WHEREAS, Seller currently owns the
Copley Springfield Acquired Assets (as hereinafter defined), which
it uses to conduct the Copley Springfield Business (as hereinafter
defined); and
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, Seller desires to sell to
Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of the Copley
Ohio Common Shares, all of the Copley Peoria Common Shares and all
of the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets, in consideration for
payment by Buyer to Seller of the Purchase Price (as hereinafter
defined) and the assumption by Buyer from Seller of all of the
Copley Springfield Assumed Liabilities (as hereinafter
defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual covenants, agreements and conditions
contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms . For the
purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall
have the meanings ascribed to them below:
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to a specified person, a person that directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the person
specified.
-1-
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble hereto.
“ Allocation ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.8
.
“ Alternative
Transaction ” means a transaction other than the Copley
Midwest Share Purchase, the Copley Springfield Asset Purchase and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement involving the
sale by Seller of (i) any of the equity interests in, or all
or a substantial portion of the assets of, the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries, or (ii) all or a substantial portion of the
assets of the Copley Springfield Business.
“ Assignment and Assumption
Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.7(a)(iv) .
“ Auction ” means
the process undertaken by Seller involving the potential
disposition to one or more competing bidders of all or
substantially all of the equity interests in or assets of the
Copley Midwest Subsidiaries and the Copley Springfield
Business.
“ Balance Sheet Date
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.6
.
“ Bill of Sale ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.7(a)(iii)
.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which
banks located in Los Angeles, California generally are authorized
or required by Law or regulation to close.
“ Buyer ” has the
meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble hereto.
“ Buyer Executive
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.7(b)(vi) .
“ Buyer Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10.2(a) .
“ Buyer Parent ”
means GateHouse Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ Cash ” means
cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, short-term
investments and deposits in banks or other financial institution
accounts of any kind.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6 .
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6
.
“ Closing Working
Capital ” means (i) the aggregate amount of the
current assets of the Copley Midwest Business, adjusted to exclude
the Copley Excluded Assets, minus (ii) the aggregate
amount of the current liabilities of the Copley Midwest Business,
adjusted to exclude the Copley Excluded Liabilities, in each case
determined as of the Closing on a basis consistent with the
accounting principles and policies used in the preparation of the
Copley Midwest
-2-
Financial Statements.
“ COBRA ” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.10 .
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commercially Reasonable
Efforts ” means the reasonable efforts that a reasonably
prudent person would, at the time of executing this Agreement,
contemplate using in similar circumstances in an effort to achieve
a desired result set forth in this Agreement in a reasonably
expeditious manner; provided , that ,
“Commercially Reasonable Efforts” shall not require the
provision of any consideration to any third party of any amounts,
except for the costs of making filings, copies, mailings,
communications and transmissions in the ordinary course of
business, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and
accountants, any nominal consent fees provided for in the existing
provisions of any Copley Midwest Major Contract, and the customary
fees and charges of Governmental Authorities.
“ Confidential Information
Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information
Memorandum for the Copley Midwest Business, dated December 2006 and
distributed by Evercore Partners Inc. in connection with the
Auction, including all supplements thereto and amendments
thereof.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement, dated as
of December 1, 2006, by and between Buyer Parent and
Seller.
“ Consent ” means
any consent or approval of any third-party person that is not a
Governmental Authority.
“ Contract ”
means any agreement, contract, purchase order, instrument or
legally binding commitment or understanding.
“ Copley Excluded
Assets ” means all rights of Seller under this Agreement,
including to the Purchase Price, and under any agreement,
certificate, instrument or other document executed and delivered in
connection herewith, and all of Seller’s and the Copley
Midwest Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in and to the
following assets: (i) articles of incorporation and bylaws,
qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals,
minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates,
shares of capital stock of Seller held in treasury and other
documents, in each case relating to the organization, maintenance
and existence of Seller as a corporation, (ii) Cash,
(iii) intercompany receivables (including receivables arising
from intercompany debt or other intercompany obligations),
(iv) intercompany Contracts, (v) Contracts or other
arrangements of Seller or its Affiliates relating to the purchase
of newsprint, (vi) assets of Employee Benefit Plans, other
than such assets being transferred from Seller to Buyer as
expressly set forth in ARTICLE VI , (vii) refunds of
Taxes relating to Pre-Closing Tax Periods, (viii) Tax records
and Tax Returns of Seller, except to the extent related solely to
the Copley Midwest Business, (ix) Governmental
-3-
Approvals (to the extent not transferable to
Buyer), (x) Copley Intellectual Property, (xi) rights to
receive corporate services provided to the Copley Midwest Business
by Seller and its Affiliates, including those related to
administration, treasury, legal, tax, human resources, facilities
management, information technology, risk management, finance,
accounting, payroll and group purchasing plans (including newsprint
purchasing), or any services set forth in Section 3.20
of the Seller Disclosures Schedules, (xii) assets of any kind
whatsoever used by or pertaining to Copley Information Services and
Copley News Service, including any arrangements between Seller and
Copley News Service but excluding the Copley News Service Midwest
Employees who become New Buyer Employees pursuant to
Section 6.1 , (xiii) historical memorabilia
relating to the Copley Midwest Business, (xiv) insurance
policies, and rights, refunds and claims relating thereto,
(xv) personnel records and any other records that Seller is
required by applicable Law to retain in its possession,
(xvi) internal correspondence and memoranda, valuations,
investment banking presentations and bids received from other
persons in connection with the Auction, the Copley Midwest Share
Purchase, the Copley Springfield Asset Purchase and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (xvii) capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, any person, other than the
Copley Midwest Subsidiaries, owned (of record or beneficially) by
Seller and its Affiliates, and (xviii) assets set forth on
Section 1.1(K) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules.
“ Copley Excluded
Liabilities ” means the Liabilities of Seller under this
Agreement and under any agreement, certificate, instrument or other
document executed and delivered in connection herewith, and the
following Liabilities of Seller or any Copley Midwest Subsidiary:
(i) intercompany payables (including payables arising from
intercompany debt or other intercompany obligations),
(ii) indebtedness for borrowed money, (iii) Liabilities
for guarantees issued by any Copley Midwest Subsidiary in support
of any indebtedness for borrowed money of Seller,
(iv) Liabilities arising under intercompany Contracts,
(v) Liabilities arising under Contracts or other arrangements
of Seller or its Affiliates relating to the purchase of newsprint,
(vi) Liabilities that Seller has expressly agreed to retain
pursuant to ARTICLE VI , (vii) Liabilities for Taxes
that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to
Section 5.10 , (viii) Liabilities relating to the
Proceedings set forth on Section 1.1(A) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, and (ix) Liabilities under the Employee
Benefit Plans of Seller, except as otherwise set forth in
ARTICLE VI .
“ Copley Intellectual
Property ” means the corporate trademarks, trade names
and other intellectual property rights of Seller and its Affiliates
not primarily related to the Copley Midwest Business, including the
corporate trademarks or trade names “The Copley Press”,
“Copley News Service”, “Copley Information
Services” and “Copley Newspapers” and derivations
thereof, including all domain names, websites and URLs associated
with the foregoing.
“ Copley Midwest
Business ” means the business of operating the Copley
Ohio Publications, the Copley Peoria Publications, and the Copley
Springfield Publications, in each case as currently
conducted.
-4-
“ Copley Midwest
Employees ” means the Copley Ohio Employees, the Copley
Peoria Employees, the Copley Springfield Employees and the Copley
News Service Midwest Employees, with any changes in such employees
as allowed by this Agreement.
“ Copley Midwest Financial
Statements ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.6 .
“ Copley Midwest
Intellectual Property ” means (i) the corporate
trademarks or trade names set forth on Section 1.1(B)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedules and derivations thereof, the
domain names set forth on Section 1.1(C) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules (including the websites and URLs associated
therewith), all patents, copyrights, product names (including all
assumed or fictitious names) and logos associated with the
foregoing, all applications for the foregoing, and all licenses and
other contractual or intangible rights with respect to the
foregoing, and (ii) the Copley Springfield Intellectual
Property.
“ Copley Midwest Leased
Real Property ” means all leasehold or subleasehold
estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings,
structures, fixtures, fittings and improvements held by Seller and
used primarily for the Copley Springfield Business, or held by a
Copley Midwest Subsidiary.
“ Copley Midwest Major
Contracts ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.10(a) .
“ Copley Midwest Owned Real
Property ” means (i) the Real Property, as more
specifically described in Section 1.1(F) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, owned by any of the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Copley Springfield Owned Real
Property.
“ Copley Midwest Share
Purchase ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.1 .
“ Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries ” means Copley Ohio, Copley Peoria and
Copley Peoria Sub.
“ Copley News Service
Midwest Employees ” means the current employees of Copley
News Service based in Ohio or Illinois, with any changes in such
employees as allowed by this Agreement.
“ Copley Ohio ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals hereto.
“ Copley Ohio Common
Share ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Copley Ohio Employees
” means the current employees of Copley Ohio, with any
changes in such employees as allowed by this Agreement.
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“ Copley Ohio
Publications ” means the publications published by Copley
Ohio as set forth on Section 1.1(H) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules.
“ Copley Ohio Share
Purchase ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.1 .
“ Copley Peoria ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals hereto.
“ Copley Peoria Common
Share ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Copley Peoria
Employees ” means the current employees of Copley Peoria
and Copley Peoria Sub, with any changes in such employees as
allowed by this Agreement.
“ Copley Peoria
Publications ” means the publications published by Copley
Peoria as set forth on Section 1.1(I) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules.
“ Copley Peoria Sub
” means The Galesburg Printing and Publishing Company, an
Illinois corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Copley
Peoria.
“ Copley Peoria Sub Common
Share ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.5(c) .
“ Copley Springfield
Acquired Assets ” means all of Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to the Copley Springfield Owned Real
Property and the Copley Springfield Intellectual Property, and in
and to any other assets to the extent they relate primarily to the
Copley Springfield Business, including all of the Copley
Springfield Business’s (i) tangible personal property,
such as machinery, equipment, furniture, vehicles and tools,
(ii) inventory, including inventories of raw materials and
supplies, work in progress and finished products,
(iii) Contracts, including all Copley Springfield Major
Contracts and all collective bargaining agreements and other labor
union Contracts relating to Copley Springfield Employees but
excluding all Contracts relating to the purchase of newsprint and
excluding any employment agreement or retention agreement between
Seller and any individual Copley Midwest Employee who does not
become a New Buyer Employee, (iv) accounts, notes and other
receivables, other than intercompany receivables, (v) assets
of Employee Benefit Plans being transferred from Seller to Buyer as
expressly set forth in ARTICLE VI (but to no other assets
relating to the Employee Benefit Plans of Seller),
(vi) claims, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights
of recoupment (including any such items relating to the payment of
taxes), (vii) Governmental Approvals (but, in each case, only
to the extent transferable to Buyer), (viii) sales support and
promotional materials, advertising materials, catalogs, and
production, sales and marketing records, including customer lists,
subscription lists, bulk sales lists, advertiser lists, dealer and
sub-dealer lists, supplier lists, purchase and sale records,
circulation records, production records and credit records, and
(ix) books, records, ledgers, business development plans,
correspondence, accounting records, employee records, photographs
and archives of Copley Springfield Publications; provided ,
that , notwithstanding the foregoing, “Copley
Springfield Acquired Assets” shall not include any Copley
Excluded Asset.
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“ Copley Springfield Asset
Purchase ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.2 .
“ Copley Springfield
Assumed Liabilities ” means all Liabilities of Seller to
the extent they relate primarily to the Copley Springfield Business
or the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets, including all
Liabilities of Seller (i) under all Contracts (including all
Copley Springfield Major Contracts and all collective bargaining
agreements and other labor union Contracts relating to Copley
Springfield Employees but excluding all Contracts relating to the
purchase of newsprint and excluding any employment agreement or
retention agreement between Seller and any individual Copley
Midwest Employee who does not become a New Buyer Employee) included
in the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets, (ii) as reflected
in the Copley Springfield Financial Statements (less amounts paid
or otherwise satisfied after the Balance Sheet Date) in connection
with the operation of the Copley Springfield Business and similar
Liabilities incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in connection
with the operation of the Copley Springfield Business in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (iii) that
Buyer has expressly agreed to assume pursuant to ARTICLE VI
, (iv) for Taxes that are the responsibility of Buyer pursuant
to Section 5.10 , (v) arising from, relating to or
in connection with any Proceedings to the extent primarily related
to the Copley Springfield Business or the Copley Springfield
Acquired Assets (including any such Proceedings identified as
primarily related to the Copley Springfield Business or the Copley
Springfield Acquired Assets on Section 3.11 of the
Seller Disclosure Schedules but excluding the Proceedings set forth
on Section 1.1(A) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules),
and (vi) constituting Environmental Liabilities of the Copley
Springfield Business or arising from, relating to or in connection
with the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets; provided ,
that , notwithstanding the foregoing, “Copley
Springfield Assumed Liabilities” shall not include any Copley
Excluded Liabilities.
“ Copley Springfield
Business ” means the business of operating the Copley
Springfield Publications as currently conducted.
“ Copley Springfield
Employees ” means the current employees of Seller who
provide services primarily with respect to the Copley Springfield
Business, with any changes in such employees as allowed by this
Agreement.
“ Copley Springfield
Financial Statements ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.6 .
“ Copley Springfield
Intellectual Property ” means the corporate trademarks or
trade names set forth on Section 1.1(D) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, the domain names set forth on
Section 1.1(E) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
(including the websites and URLs associated therewith), all
patents, copyrights, product names (including all assumed or
fictitious names) and logos associated with the foregoing, all
applications for the foregoing, and all licenses and other
contractual or intangible rights with respect to the
foregoing.
“ Copley Springfield Major
Contract ” means any Copley Midwest Major Contract
entered into by Seller and primarily relating to the Copley
Springfield Business or the Copley
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Springfield Acquired Assets.
“ Copley Springfield Owned
Real Property ” means the Real Property, as more
specifically described in Section 1.1(G) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, owned by Seller and used primarily for the
Copley Springfield Business.
“ Copley Springfield
Publications ” means the publications published by Seller
as set forth on Section 1.1(J) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules.
“ Damages ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.2(d)
.
“ Effective Date
” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble
hereto.
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” means any written compensation or employee benefit plan,
program, policy, agreement or other arrangement (but excluding any
collective bargaining agreement and other labor union Contract, any
employment agreement and any retention agreement), whether or not
an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA and whether or not subject to ERISA,
providing compensation, bonuses, or cash or equity-based
incentives, or health, medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision,
sickness, long-term care, workers compensation, disability,
employee assistance, vacation, termination, severance, retirement,
pension, savings, deferred compensation, retention, stay bonus,
unemployment, matching gift, tuition reimbursement, or accident or
life insurance benefits.
“ Employee Pension Benefit
Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit
plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
“ Employee Welfare Benefit
Plan ” means any “employee welfare benefit
plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA.
“ Environmental Law
” means all Laws in effect relating to public health and
safety, worker health and safety, or pollution, protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land and
subsurface land) or natural resources.
“ Environmental
Liabilities ” means any and all Liabilities arising from,
relating to or in connection with any Environmental Law, including
such Liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with
(i) any presence, use, production, generation, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution,
labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened
release, emission, spillage, control or cleanup by any person of
any Hazardous Substance, (ii) any pollution or contamination
by any person of air, soil, groundwater, surface water, buildings,
structures, improvements and machinery and equipment by or with any
Hazardous Substance, (iii) the presence of underground storage
tanks, (iv) any off-site storage, transportation, release,
discharge, emission, spillage or disposal of any Hazardous
Substance by any person, or (v) any violation or
non-compliance by any person with any Environmental Law.
-8-
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.17(a) .
“ Estimated Closing
Statement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.5(a) .
“ Estimated Purchase
Price ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.5(b) .
“ Final Closing
Statement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.5(c) .
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
from time to time, consistently applied.
“ Governmental Approval
” means any authorization, consent, approval, certification,
permit, license or order of, or any filing, registration or
qualification with, any Governmental Authority.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any foreign, international,
multinational, national, federal, state, provincial, regional,
local or municipal court or other governmental, administrative or
regulatory authority, agency or body exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions.
“ Governmental
Prohibition ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 7.3 .
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any substance or material that is described as a
toxic or hazardous substance, waste or material, a pollutant, a
contaminant or infectious waste, or words of similar import, under
the Environmental Laws, or chemicals or compounds that are
otherwise subject to regulation, control or remediation under the
Environmental Laws, and includes asbestos and asbestos-containing
material, solvents, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction
thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas,
or synthetic gas usable for fuel, or any mixture thereof), foam
insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, radon gas
and radioactive matter.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ HSR Fees ”
means the filing fees in connection with any filings required under
the HSR Act.
“ HSR Notifications
” means the notification and report forms required to be
filed under the HSR Act.
“ Indemnified Party
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10.2(c) .
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“ Indemnifying Party
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10.2(c) .
“ IntraLinks ”
means the information contained in the virtual data room made
available to bidders in the Auction, as of 5:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the Business Day prior to the Effective Date, including
the documents, questions and answers, and other data posted thereon
as of such time and date, as well as the Confidential Information
Memorandum and any other documents otherwise made available to
bidders in the Auction to the extent included on any index included
in such virtual data room as of such time and date.
“ IP Assignment ”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.7(a)(v)
.
“ Knowledge ”
means the extent, if any, of actual awareness of a particular fact
or matter, after reasonable inquiry (which inquiry shall in no case
require efforts other than Commercially Reasonable Efforts nor
discussions with any former employees), of (i) with respect to
Seller and the Copley Midwest Subsidiaries, David Greenfield, Ken
Mauser or Sue Schmitt, (ii) with respect to Buyer, Michael E.
Reed, Mark Thompson or Polly Grunfeld Sack, (iii) with respect
to any other entities, the executive officers of such entity, and
(iv) with respect to any individuals, such
individual.
“ Laws ” means
any and all foreign, international, multinational, national,
federal, state, provincial, regional, local, municipal and other
administrative laws (including common law), statutes, codes,
orders, ordinances, rules and regulations, constitutions and
treaties enacted, promulgated or issued and put into effect by a
Governmental Authority.
“ Liabilities ”
means liabilities, obligations, guarantees, assurances and
commitments of every kind, nature, character and description
whatsoever, whenever arising, whether known or unknown, whether
asserted or unasserted, whether fixed, absolute or contingent,
whether accrued or unaccrued, whether matured or unmatured, whether
liquidated or unliquidated, whether due or to become due, and
whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or
reflected on books and records or financial statements, including
fees, costs, expenses and losses relating thereto.
“ Liens ” means
any liens, pledges, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests,
claims, leases, charges, options, rights of first refusal,
easements, servitudes, conditional sales contracts, encumbrances or
transfer restrictions under any shareholder or similar
agreement.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect that would be materially
adverse to (a) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the ability of
a party hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (b) the business, financial condition or results
of operations of the Copley Midwest Business, taken as a whole,
other than in the case of (a) or (b) any effect arising
from or related to (i) general business, economic, political,
social, legal or regulatory conditions, (ii) the industries in
which the Copley Midwest Business operates in general and not
specifically arising from, related to or disproportionately
affecting the Copley Midwest Business, (iii) financial,
banking or securities
-10-
markets (including any disruption thereof),
(iv) changes in applicable Law or GAAP, (v) outbreak of
hostilities, terrorist attack (whether against a nation or
otherwise) or war, (vi) the announcement or pendency of the
Auction, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (vii) the performance or consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof.
“ New 401(k) Plan
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7
.
“ New Buyer Employees
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.1(b) .
“ New Plans ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2(a)
.
“ Non-Compete Agreement
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.7(a)(ix) .
“ Old 401(k) Plan
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7
.
“ Old Plans ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2(a)
.
“ Order ” means
any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment
or arbitration award.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means the conduct of the Copley Midwest
Business in a manner substantially consistent with the customary
conduct of such business, including any activities related to the
conduct of the Auction or authorized or contemplated by this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Parent Guaranty
” means the parent guaranty in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F , executed by Buyer Parent concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement.
“ Permitted Exceptions
” means (i) any Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and
payable, that are not yet subject to penalties for delinquent
nonpayment, or that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate Proceedings, (ii) any Liens in favor of vendors,
carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen,
construction or similar Liens arising by operation of law or in the
Ordinary Course of Business in respect of obligations that are not
yet due and payable, that are not yet subject to penalties for
delinquent nonpayment, or that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate Proceedings, (iii) any zoning, building code, land
use, planning, entitlement, or similar Laws or regulations imposed
by any Governmental Authority, (iv) the interests of lessors
in equipment or leasehold fixtures and improvements leased or
loaned to Seller (with respect to the Copley Springfield Business)
or any Copley Midwest Subsidiary, (v) any Liens that will be
discharged or released either prior to, or substantially
simultaneous with, the Closing, and (vi) any Liens created by
Buyer or any of its Affiliates.
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 5.10(a)(i) .
-11-
“ Proceeding ”
means any action, inquiry, proceeding, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or informal), commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Authority.
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4
.
“ Real Property ”
means land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures,
fittings and improvements located thereon, and all privileges,
rights, easements and appurtenances belonging thereto or for the
benefit thereof.
“ Section 338(h)(10)
Election ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 5.10(c) .
“ Securities Act
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 4.9(a) .
“ Selected Accountants
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.5(d) .
“ Seller ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble hereto.
“ Seller Disclosure
Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules to this
Agreement delivered by Seller to Buyer as of the Effective
Date.
“ Seller Executive
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.7(a)(x) .
“ Seller Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10.2(b) .
“ Straddle Period
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 5.10(b) .
“ Survival End Date
” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.1
.
“ Tax Authority ”
means any Governmental Authority or any subdivision, agency,
commission or authority thereof having jurisdiction over the
assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any
Tax.
“ Tax Claim ” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.3(c)
.
“ Taxes ” means
any taxes, duties, charges or other levies separately or jointly
due or payable to, or levied or imposed by, any national, federal,
state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign Tax Authority,
including income, gross receipts, license, wages, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duty, capital, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, transaction,
registration, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated
or other taxes, duties, charges or other levies of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not.
-12-
“ Tax Period ”
means any period prescribed by any Tax Authority for which a Tax
Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be
paid.
“ Tax Returns ”
means any returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, or
information returns or statements relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment
thereof.
“ Third Party Claims
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10.2(c) .
“ Transfer Taxes
” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 5.10(g) .
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.3 .
“ WARN Act ”
means Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1998, as
amended.
1.2 Interpretation . Unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise: (a) each definition
herein includes the singular and the plural, (b) each
reference herein to any gender includes the masculine, feminine and
neuter where appropriate, (c) the words “include”
and “including” and variations thereof shall not be
deemed terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation,”
(d) the words “hereof,” “herein,”
“hereto,” “hereby,” “hereunder”
and derivative or similar words refer to this Agreement as an
entirety and not solely to any particular provision of this
Agreement, (e) each reference in this Agreement to a
particular Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule means an Article
or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement, unless
another agreement is specified, and (f) all references to
“$” or “Dollars” shall mean United States
Dollars.
ARTICLE II
THE TRANSACTIONS
2.1 Purchase and Sale of
Shares . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and
to (a) the Copley Ohio Common Shares, which shall constitute
one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Copley Ohio (the “ Copley Ohio Share
Purchase ”), and (b) the Copley Peoria Common
Shares, which shall constitute one hundred percent (100%) of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Copley Peoria
(collectively with the Copley Ohio Share Purchase, the “
Copley Midwest Share Purchase ”).
2.2 Purchase and Sale of
Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and
to the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets (the “ Copley
Springfield Asset Purchase ”).
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2.3 Assumption of Liabilities
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall assume from Seller (and
therefore agrees to pay, perform, discharge and become responsible
for), and Seller shall convey and transfer to Buyer, all of the
Copley Springfield Assumed Liabilities.
2.4 Consideration . The
aggregate consideration for the Copley Ohio Common Shares, the
Copley Peoria Common Shares and the Copley Springfield Acquired
Assets is (i) Three Hundred Eighty-Two Million Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($382,500,000) in cash, reduced or increased, as
the case may be, on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount, if
any, by which Closing Working Capital (as finally determined
pursuant to Section 2.5 ) is less than or more than,
respectively, Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($2,500,000) (as adjusted, the “ Purchase Price”
), and (ii) the assumption by Buyer of the Copley Springfield
Assumed Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.3
.
2.5 Purchase Price Adjustment
.
(a) No later than three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall
deliver to Buyer a statement (the “ Estimated Closing
Statement ”), setting forth its good faith written
estimate of Closing Working Capital, determined on a basis
consistent with the accounting principles and policies used in the
preparation of the Copley Midwest Financial Statements. The
Estimated Closing Statement shall be accompanied by a certificate
executed by a senior financial officer of Seller to the effect that
the Estimated Closing Statement has been prepared in good faith in
accordance with this Section 2.5(a) .
(b) The Purchase Price payable at
the Closing shall be preliminarily calculated in accordance with
Section 2.4 as if Seller’s estimate of Closing
Working Capital set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement were
the actual amount of Closing Working Capital. The Purchase Price as
so estimated is referred to as the “ Estimated Purchase
Price .”
(c) No later than sixty
(60) days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to
Seller a statement (the “ Final Closing Statement
“), setting forth its good faith calculation of
(i) Closing Working Capital, determined on a basis consistent
with the accounting principles and policies used in the preparation
of the Copley Midwest Financial Statements, and (ii) the
Purchase Price calculated as if Buyer’s calculation of
Closing Working Capital set forth in the Final Closing Statement
were the actual amount of Closing Working Capital. The Final
Closing Statement shall be accompanied by a certificate executed by
a senior financial officer of Buyer to the effect that the Final
Closing Statement has been prepared in good faith in accordance
with this Section 2.5(c) . Seller shall, and shall
cause its Affiliates to, cooperate with Buyer and provide to Buyer
such information as Buyer may reasonably request, in each case in
connection with Buyer’s preparation of the Final Closing
Statement.
(d) Buyer shall, upon Seller’s
written request, promptly make available to Seller (i) a copy
of all workpapers, financial information and any other books and
records utilized by Buyer in the preparation of the Final Closing
Statement, and (ii) all personnel,
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including accounting personnel, of Buyer and its
Affiliates involved in the preparation of the Final Closing
Statement. Seller shall notify Buyer in writing no later than
thirty (30) days following Seller’s receipt of the Final
Closing Statement from Buyer that it accepts the Final Closing
Statement or that there is a dispute as to an item or items
reflected thereon. Such notice shall set forth Seller’s
objections, if any, to the Final Closing Statement in reasonable
detail. The failure by Seller to give Buyer such notice within such
period shall be deemed to constitute Seller’s acceptance of
the Final Closing Statement. The parties shall use all Commercially
Reasonable Efforts to resolve any such dispute, but if such dispute
cannot be resolved by the parties within thirty (30) days
after Seller gives notice of such dispute, it shall be referred to
Deloitte & Touche LLP, or another nationally recognized
independent public accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to both
Buyer and Seller (the “ Selected Accountants “).
The determination of the Selected Accountants regarding such
dispute shall be conclusive and binding on each party. One-half of
the fees of the Selected Accountants shall be borne by Buyer and
one-half shall be borne by Seller.
(e) If the Purchase Price as finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 (i) is
less than the Estimated Purchase Price, Seller shall pay to Buyer
an amount equal to the shortfall, or (ii) is more than the
Estimated Purchase Price, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal
to the excess. Any such payment pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available U.S. funds,
to an account designated by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, on
the later of (x) the second (2nd) Business Day after
acceptance by Seller of the Final Closing Statement or (y) the
second (2nd) Business Day following resolution (as
contemplated by Section 2.5(d) ) of any dispute
concerning the Final Closing Statement. All payments made pursuant
to this Section 2.5(e) shall be accompanied by interest
at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as quoted in the
“Money Rates” section of the Wall Street Journal
on the Closing Date for the period from the Closing Date through
(but excluding) the date such payment is made.
2.6 Closing . The closing of
the Copley Midwest Share Purchase, the Copley Springfield Asset
Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, Los Angeles, California at
10:00 a.m. local time as soon as practicable, but no later than two
(2) Business Days after the first date on which all the
conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE VII and
ARTICLE VIII (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) shall have been
satisfied or waived, but in no event later than June 30, 2007,
or at such other time, place and date as Buyer and Seller may
mutually agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to
as the “ Closing Date .”
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2.7 Closing Obligations . At
the Closing:
(a) Seller shall deliver to Buyer
the following documents:
(i) stock certificate(s) evidencing
all of the issued and outstanding Copley Ohio Common Shares, duly
endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in
blank, in proper form for transfer;
(ii) stock certificate(s) evidencing
all of the issued and outstanding Copley Peoria Common Shares, duly
endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in
blank, in proper form for transfer;
(iii) a duly executed bill of sale
for the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Bill of
Sale ”);
(iv) a duly executed instrument of
assignment and assumption relating to the transfer of the Copley
Springfield Business, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Assignment and Assumption
Agreement ”);
(v) a duly executed general
assignment of intellectual property rights relating to the transfer
of the Copley Springfield Intellectual Property, substantially in
form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ IP
Assignment ”);
(vi) one or more duly executed
special warranty deeds for the transfer of the Copley Springfield
Owned Real Property, substantially in the form set forth herein as
Exhibit D and in form sufficient to permit the applicable
title company, if any, to issue title policies to Buyer with
respect to such Copley Springfield Owned Real Property;
(vii) a duly executed certificate
certifying that Seller is not a foreign person that is subject to
withholding under Section 1445 of the Code;
(viii) a duly executed copy of the
Transition Services Agreement, if Buyer and Seller mutually agree
upon the form of such agreement prior to Closing pursuant to
Section 6.3 ;
(ix) a duly executed copy of a
non-competition and non-solicitation agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E (the “ Non-Compete
Agreement “);
(x) a certificate duly executed by
an executive officer of Seller reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
(the “ Seller Executive ”), certifying that the
conditions with respect to Seller’s obligations under this
Agreement set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been
satisfied;
(xi) a certificate duly executed by
the Secretary of Seller certifying as to (A) the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Seller and each Copley
Midwest
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Subsidiary being in full force and effect as of
the Closing, with a certified copy of the corresponding articles of
incorporation and bylaws attached thereto, (B) resolutions
having been duly and properly adopted by the Board of Directors of
Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Seller and being in full force and effect as of the
Closing, with a certified copy of such resolutions attached
thereto, and (C) the incumbency and signatures of the officers
of Seller executing this Agreement and any other documents
delivered by Seller at the Closing;
(xii) instruments evidencing the
resignation of each director of the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries;
(xiii) certificates of good standing
for Seller and each of the Copley Midwest Subsidiaries issued by
the Illinois Secretary of State, dated no earlier than ten
(10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and
(xiv) a receipt duly executed by
Seller Executive certifying the receipt from Buyer of the wire
transfer of the Estimated Purchase Price in accordance with
Section 2.7(b)(i) .
(b) Buyer’s Closing
Deliveries . Buyer shall deliver to Seller:
(i) the Estimated Purchase Price, by
wire transfer in immediately available U.S. funds, to the following
account:
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Bank Name:
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Union Bank of
California
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ABA #:
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122000496
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A/C Name:
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The Copley
Press, Inc.
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A/C #:
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4004102172
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(ii) a duly executed copy of the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(iii) a duly executed copy of the IP
Assignment;
(iv) a duly executed copy of the
Transition Services Agreement, if Buyer and Seller mutually agree
upon the form of such agreement prior to Closing pursuant to
Section 6.3 ;
(v) a duly executed copy of the
Non-Compete Agreement;
(vi) a certificate duly executed by
an executive officer of Buyer Parent reasonably satisfactory to
Seller (the “ Buyer Executive ”), certifying
that the conditions with respect to Seller’s obligations
under this Agreement set forth in Sections 8.1 and
8.2 have been satisfied;
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(vii) a certificate duly executed by
the Secretary of Buyer Parent certifying as to (A) the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Buyer and Buyer
Parent being in full force and effect as of the Closing, with a
certified copy of each such certificate of incorporation and bylaws
attached thereto, (B) resolutions having been duly and
properly adopted by the Board of Directors of Buyer Parent
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Buyer and the Parent Guaranty by Buyer Parent and each
being in full force and effect as of the Closing, with a certified
copy of such resolutions attached thereto, and (C) the
incumbency and signatures of the officers of Buyer and Buyer Parent
executing this Agreement, the Parent Guaranty and any other
documents delivered by Buyer or Buyer Parent at the
Closing;
(viii) certificate of good standing
for each of Buyer and Buyer Parent issued by the Delaware Secretary
of State, dated no earlier than ten (10) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date; and
(ix) a receipt duly executed by the
Buyer Executive certifying the receipt by Buyer from Seller of the
Copley Ohio Common Shares and the Copley Peoria Common
Shares.
2.8
Allocation . Buyer and Seller agree that the Purchase Price
(which for purposes of this Section 2.8 shall include
any Liabilities required to be treated as part of the Purchase
Price for U.S. federal income tax purposes), as may be adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.5 , shall be allocated to the
Copley Ohio Common Shares, the assets of Copley Ohio, the Copley
Peoria Common Shares and the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets for
all purposes (including Tax and financial accounting purposes) in a
manner to be agreed by the parties through their good faith efforts
following the Effective Date (the “ Allocation
”); provided , however , that if Buyer and
Seller are unable to reach a good faith agreement on the Allocation
by the forty-fifth (45 th
) day
following the Closing Date, the determination of the matter or
matters with respect to which there is disagreement shall be made
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, or another nationally recognized
independent public accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to both
Buyer and Seller. Following the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall
(a) be bound by the Allocation for all purposes, including for
determining any income Taxes for all periods ending on or after the
Closing Date, (b) prepare and file, and cause their Affiliates
to prepare and file, all income Tax Returns on a basis consistent
with the Allocation for all periods ending on or after the Closing
Date, and (c) take no position, and cause their Affiliates to
take no position, inconsistent with the Allocation on any such
income Tax Return or in any Proceedings before any Tax Authority
relating to any such income Tax Return. In the event the Allocation
is audited or disputed by any Tax Authority, or otherwise, the
party receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other
party.
2.9 Nontransferability of Assumed
Contracts . Notwithstanding Sections 2.2 and 2.3
, to the extent that the transfer or assignment of any Contract in
connection with the Copley Springfield Asset Purchase is not
permitted without the Consent of a third party, this Agreement
shall not be deemed to constitute an undertaking to transfer or
assign the same if such Consent is not obtained as of the Closing
or if such an undertaking otherwise would constitute a
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breach thereof or cause a loss of benefits
thereunder. Following the Closing, the parties hereto shall use,
and shall cause their Affiliates to use, all Commercially
Reasonable Efforts to (a) obtain any such Consent (provided
that neither party shall be required to pay or incur any cost or
expense to obtain any such Consent) and, promptly following the
obtaining of any such Consent, transfer and assign such Contract to
Buyer and cause Buyer to assume the Copley Springfield Assumed
Liabilities relating thereto, and (b) until such transfer,
assignment and assumption has occurred, cooperate in any reasonable
and lawful arrangement designed to provide Buyer with the benefits
of such Contract and to relieve Seller from any obligation of such
Contract.
2.10 Further Assurances . At
and after the Closing, and without further consideration therefor,
(a) Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, execute
and deliver to Buyer such further instruments and certificates of
conveyance and transfer as Buyer may reasonably request in order to
more effectively convey and transfer the Copley Ohio Common Shares,
the Copley Peoria Common Shares and the Copley Springfield Acquired
Assets to Buyer, and (b) Buyer shall, and shall cause its
Affiliates to, execute and deliver to Seller such further
instruments and certificates of assumption, novation and release as
Seller may reasonably request in order to more effectively make
Buyer responsible for all Copley Springfield Assumed Liabilities
and release Seller therefrom to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Each representation and warranty
contained in this Article III is qualified by disclosures
made with respect to the Seller Disclosure Schedules. Except with
respect to matters set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the Effective
Date, as follows:
3.1 Organization and Good
Standing . Each of Seller and each of the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries is a corporation (a) duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, (b) has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted, and (c) is duly qualified and
in good standing to transact business in each U.S. jurisdiction in
which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of
its business makes such qualification necessary, except where
failures to be so qualified and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.2 Authority and
Enforceability . Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Seller, its performance hereunder, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and,
assuming due execution and delivery by Buyer, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of Seller,
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enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms and conditions, except as the same may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer,
preference, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general
equity principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law) and except that the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any Proceeding may be
brought.
3.3 Non-Contravention .
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.4 regarding
Consents, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller do
not, and Seller’s performance hereunder and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not (a) violate
any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Seller
or any Copley Midwest Subsidiary, (b) violate or constitute a
breach of or default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both),
or permit termination, modification or acceleration under, any
Copley Midwest Major Contract, except where such violations,
breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications and accelerations
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, (c) violate any Law or Order of any
Governmental Authority applicable to Seller or any Copley Midwest
Subsidiary, except where such violations would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) result
in the cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of any
Governmental Approval granted to Seller or any Copley Midwest
Subsidiary, except where such cancellations, modifications,
revocations and suspensions would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (e) result in
the imposition or creation of any Lien, except for Permitted
Exceptions, upon or with respect to any of the properties or assets
of Seller or any Copley Midwest Subsidiary.
3.4 Consents . The execution
and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, Seller’s
performance hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not require (a) any Consent or trigger
any termination right under any Copley Midwest Major Contract,
except where failures to obtain such Consents or the triggering of
such termination rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) any
Governmental Approval, except (i) for HSR Notifications and
(ii) where failures to obtain such Governmental Approval would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.5 Capitalization;
Subsidiaries .
(a) Copley Ohio has an authorized
capitalization consisting of 1,000 Copley Ohio Common Shares, all
of which are issued and outstanding and held of record by Seller
and none of which is held in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding Copley Ohio Common Shares have been duly and validly
authorized and are duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and none of them have been issued in violation of
preemptive or similar rights. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights,
conversion rights, exchange rights, or other agreements or rights
to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
Copley Ohio, and no outstanding or authorized stock
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appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights for which Copley Ohio has any
liability. Copley Ohio has no subsidiaries.
(b) Copley Peoria has an authorized
capitalization consisting of 1,692,000 Copley Peoria Common Shares,
of which 1,000 Copley Peoria Common Shares are issued and
outstanding and held of record by Seller and none of which is held
in treasury. All of the issued and outstanding Copley Peoria Common
Shares have been duly and validly authorized and are duly and
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of them
have been issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights.
There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or
other agreements or rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of Copley Peoria, and no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation,
or similar rights for which Copley Peoria has any
liability.
(c) Copley Peoria Sub is the only
subsidiary of Copley Peoria. Copley Peoria Sub has an authorized
capitalization consisting of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, no
par value (each, a “ Copley Peoria Sub Common Share
”), of which 472,900 Copley Peoria Sub Common Shares are
issued and outstanding and held of record by Copley Peoria and none
of which is held in treasury. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of common stock of Copley Peoria Sub have been duly and
validly authorized and are duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and none of them have been issued in violation of
preemptive or similar rights. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights,
conversion rights, exchange rights, or other agreements or rights
to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
Copley Peoria Sub, and no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar
rights for which Copley Peoria Sub has any liability.
(d) At the Closing and upon payment
by Buyer of the Purchase Price as contemplated by this Agreement,
Buyer will acquire from Seller good title to the Copley Ohio Common
Shares and the Copley Peoria Common Shares, free and clear of all
Liens, except for Liens in favor of Buyer arising out of, under or
in connection with this Agreement and restrictions on transfer
under applicable federal or state securities Laws.
3.6 Financial Statements .
Attached to Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules are true and complete copies of the following financial
statements (together, the “ Copley Midwest Financial
Statements ”): (a) the unaudited statement of assets
and liabilities of Copley Ohio as of December 31, 2006 (the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”), and the related
unaudited statements of revenues and expenses for the twelve
(12) month period then ended, (b) the unaudited statement
of assets and liabilities of Copley Peoria as of the Balance Sheet
Date, and the related unaudited statements of revenues and expenses
for the twelve (12) month period then ended, and (c) the
unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of the Copley
Springfield Business as of the Balance Sheet Date, and the related
unaudited statements of revenues and expenses for the twelve
(12) month period then ended (the financial statements set
forth in this clause (c), the “ Copley Springfield
Financial Statements ”). Other than as set forth on
Section 3.6
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of the Seller Disclosure Schedules, the Copley
Midwest Financial Statements (x) were derived from and in
accordance with the books and records (which are accurate and
complete in all material respects) of Seller and the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries, consistent with past practice, (y) were prepared
in accordance with GAAP, and (z) fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial position and results of operations
of the applicable entity or business as of the dates and for the
applicable periods indicated.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except as otherwise contemplated, required or
permitted by this Agreement, from the Balance Sheet Date to the
Effective Date, neither Seller (with respect to the Copley
Springfield Business) nor any Copley Midwest Subsidiary has taken
any action of the type prohibited by Section 5.3(b) or
5.3(c) and there has not occurred any change, event or
circumstance that has resulted in or that is reasonably likely to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities .
Neither Seller (with respect to the Copley Springfield Business)
nor any Copley Midwest Subsidiary has any liabilities or
obligations, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise,
arising out of or relating to the Copley Springfield Acquired
Assets or the operation of the Copley Midwest Business and required
to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except for (a) liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the Copley Midwest Financial Statements,
(b) liabilities that have arisen after the Balance Sheet Date
in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of which, individually or
in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have, a
Material Adverse Effect, (c) liabilities disclosed in this
Agreement or in the Seller Disclosure Schedules, including
Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
(d) liabilities contemplated or permitted by, or incurred
pursuant to, this Agreement, (e) insurance reserves in
connection with workers compensation and general liability
insurance, and (f) income Taxes relating to the Copley Midwest
Business payable by Seller.
3.9 Title .
(a) Seller has good and valid title
to the tangible Copley Springfield Acquired Assets reflected as
owned on the Copley Springfield Financial Statements as of the
Balance Sheet Date, and good leasehold title to the tangible Copley
Springfield Acquired Assets reflected as leased on the Copley
Springfield Financial Statements as of the Balance Sheet Date, in
each case (i) free and clear of any Liens, except for
Permitted Exceptions, and (ii) except for assets sold or
otherwise disposed of since the Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
(b) The tangible personal property
included in the Copley Springfield Acquired Assets and the tangible
personal property owned, leased or held by the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries (excluding the Copley Excluded Assets), are in good
and serviceable condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) for property of comparable type, age and usage, and all
inventory is of good and usable quality, in each case except for
tangible personal property and inventory that is obsolete and no
longer used in the Copley Midwest Business or
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items of below-standard quality, all of which
have been written off or written down to, or are reflected at, net
realizable value in the Copley Midwest Financial
Statements.
(c) All accounts receivable that are
reflected on the Copley Midwest Financial Statements have arisen
from bona fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business and
constitute only valid claims which are not subject to any known
counterclaims or set-offs, except as reflected in allowances or
reserves set forth in the Copley Midwest Financial
Statements.
3.10 Major Contracts
.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets forth each written contract
and written agreement (collectively, the “ Copley Midwest
Major Contracts ”) to which Seller (with respect to the
Copley Springfield Business) or a Copley Midwest Subsidiary is a
party as of the Effective Date, and (i) the performance of
which by its express terms, without taking into consideration
options or similar renewals (whether automatic or elective), will
involve annual expenditures or receipts by Seller and the Copley
Midwest Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000, (ii) which
provides for the employment or compensation of any Copley Midwest
Employee, involves aggregate annual salary and cash bonus in excess
of $100,000, and is not terminable without material penalty, or
(iii) which contains any covenant materially limiting the
right of Seller to engage in the Copley Springfield Business or the
Copley Midwest Subsidiaries to engage in the Copley Midwest
Business.
(b) Seller has made available to
Buyer by posting to IntraLinks, or otherwise has made available to
Buyer, copies of all Copley Midwest Major Contracts that are true
and complete in all material respects, in each case subject to
Seller’s and the Copley Midwest Subsidiaries’
confidentiality obligations to third parties and any restrictions
on disclosure required by such third parties.
(c) Except for any Copley Midwest
Major Contracts that have expired in accordance with their terms or
terminated for any reason other than a default by Seller or the
Copley Midwest Subsidiary that is party thereto, all of the Copley
Midwest Major Contracts are in full force and effect in all
material respects (except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, preference,
moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equity
principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a Proceeding in equity or at law) and except that the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any Proceeding may be brought) and such
company is not in breach thereof or default thereunder, which
breach or default has not been excused or waived, except where such
breaches and defaults would not, or would not be reasonably likely
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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3.11 Litigation . There is no
Proceeding, at law or in equity, pending against or, to the
Knowledge of Seller and the Copley Midwest Subsidiaries, threatened
against or affecting Seller (with respect to the Copley Springfield
Business) or any Copley Midwest Subsidiary, nor is there any Order
of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against
Seller (with respect to the Copley Springfield Business) or any
Copley Midwest Subsidiary, in each case the adverse outcome or
effect of which would, or would be reasonably likely to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
except for matters that are the subject of Sections 3.15 ,
3.16 , 3.17 , 3.18 and 3.19 , which are
controlled by such Sections without duplication with this
Section.
3.12 Compliance with Laws .
Seller (with respect to the Copley Springfield Business) and each
Copley Midwest Subsidiary is, and at all times during the
applicable statute of limitations (or, if there is no applicable
statute of limitations, then five (5) years) prior to the
Effective Date, has been, in compliance in all respects with all
applicable Laws, Orders of Governmental Authorities and
Governmental Approvals, except (a) for matters that are the
subject of Sections 3.11 , 3.13 , 3.15 ,
3.16 , 3.17 , 3.18 and 3.19 , which are
controlled by such Sections without duplication with this Section,
and (b) where failures to so comply would not, or would not be
reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.13 Licenses . Seller (with
respect to the Copley Springfield Business) and each Copley Midwest
Subsidiary possesses all Governmental Approvals necessary to carry
on its business in the manner presently conducted, except where
failures to possess such Governmental Approvals would not, or would
not be reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Real Property
.
(a) Section 3.14(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets forth the address and
description of each parcel of Copley Midwest Owned Real Property.
Except for Permitted Exceptions and for matters that would not, or
would not be reasonably likely to, have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) Seller and the Copley Midwest
Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee simple title to each
parcel of Copley Midwest Owned Real Property, free and clear of any
Liens, except for Permitted Exceptions;
(ii) neither Seller nor any Copley
Midwest Subsidiary has leased or otherwise granted to any person
the right to use or occupy Copley Midwest Owned Real Property or
any portion thereof; and
(iii) there are no outstanding
options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to
purchase any Copley Midwest Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof.
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(b) Section 3.14(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets forth the address of each
parcel of Copley Midwest Leased Real Property, and a true and
complete list of all leases and subleases for each such parcel of
Copley Midwest Leased Real Property. Seller has made available to
Buyer by posting to IntraLinks, or otherwise has made available to
Buyer, copies of al