|
<PAGE>
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
SECURITIES ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
Dated as of
April 26, 2005
Between
AVNET, INC.,
the Buyer,
THE SELLERS,
as named herein
and
MEMEC GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(This Table of Contents is for convenience of reference only and
is not intended
to define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any
provision of this
Agreement.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS................................................ 2
SECTION 1.1 Definitions......................................
2
SECTION 1.2. Required Sellers.................................
11
SECTION 1.3. Accession to this Agreement......................
11
ARTICLE TWO TERMS OF THE
TRANSACTION................................... 12
SECTION 2.1. Exchange of Securities...........................
12
SECTION 2.2. Closing..........................................
13
SECTION 2.3. No Liens.........................................
16
SECTION 2.4. Issuance of Buyer Shares.........................
16
SECTION 2.5. Waiver and Release...............................
16
ARTICLE THREE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLERS............ 17
SECTION 3.1. Power and Authority..............................
17
SECTION 3.2. The Securities...................................
17
SECTION 3.3. Securities Laws..................................
17
SECTION 3.4. Articles.........................................
18
ARTICLE FOUR REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY............. 18
SECTION 4.1. Power and Capacity...............................
18
SECTION 4.2. Organization and Qualification...................
19
SECTION 4.3. Conflicting Instruments; Consents................
19
SECTION 4.4. Transfer of the Securities.......................
20
SECTION 4.5. Capitalization...................................
20
SECTION 4.6. Subsidiaries.....................................
20
SECTION 4.7. Financial Statements.............................
21
SECTION 4.8. Real Property....................................
22
SECTION 4.9. Personal Property................................
22
SECTION 4.10. Accounts Receivable and Inventory................
23
SECTION 4.11. Personnel........................................
23
SECTION 4.12. Labor Matters....................................
23
SECTION 4.13. Environmental Matters............................
24
SECTION 4.14. Non-ERISA Plans..................................
25
SECTION 4.15. ERISA Plans......................................
27
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 4.16. Compliance with Law; Export Control
Laws............................................. 29
SECTION 4.17. Litigation.......................................
30
SECTION 4.18. Material Contracts...............................
30
SECTION 4.19. Absence of Certain Changes.......................
31
SECTION 4.20. Tax Matters......................................
33
SECTION 4.21. Insurance........................................
35
SECTION 4.22. Intellectual Property............................
35
SECTION 4.23. Permits..........................................
38
SECTION 4.24. Customers and Suppliers..........................
38
SECTION 4.25. Fees.............................................
39
SECTION 4.26. Controls and Procedures..........................
39
ARTICLE FIVE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
BUYER............... 39
SECTION 5.1. Organization and Qualification...................
39
SECTION 5.2. Conflicting Instruments; Consents................
40
SECTION 5.3. SEC Filings......................................
40
SECTION 5.4. Capitalization...................................
40
SECTION 5.5. Litigation.......................................
41
SECTION 5.6. Absence of Certain Changes.......................
41
SECTION 5.7. Brokers and Finders Fees.........................
41
SECTION 5.8. No Stockholder Vote Required.....................
41
SECTION 5.9. Buyer Environmental Matters......................
41
SECTION 5.10. Controls and Procedures..........................
43
SECTION 5.11. Tax Matters......................................
43
ARTICLE SIX
COVENANTS.................................................. 44
SECTION 6.1. Access...........................................
44
SECTION 6.2. Transfer of the Securities.......................
45
SECTION 6.3. Conduct of the Business of the Company...........
45
SECTION 6.4. Conduct of the Business of the Buyer.............
47
SECTION 6.5. Further Assurances; Approvals; Consents..........
47
SECTION 6.6. Notice of Default................................
48
SECTION 6.7. Non-Solicitation.................................
48
SECTION 6.8. Employees........................................
49
SECTION 6.9. Restrictions on Transfer of Buyer
Shares........................................... 50
SECTION 6.10. Confidentiality..................................
50
SECTION 6.11. Shareholder Approval.............................
51
SECTION 6.12. Tax Clearance....................................
52
ARTICLE SEVEN CONDITIONS TO THE BUYER'S
OBLIGATIONS.................... 52
SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties...................
52
SECTION 7.2. Legal Matters....................................
52
SECTION 7.3. Related Party Transactions.......................
53
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 7.4. Tax Matters......................................
53
SECTION 7.5. Other Conditions.................................
54
ARTICLE EIGHT CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY AND THE SELLERS'
OBLIGATIONS........................................... 54
SECTION 8.1. Representations and Warranties...................
54
SECTION 8.2. Legal Matters....................................
55
SECTION 8.3. Other Conditions.................................
55
ARTICLE NINE
TERMINATION............................................... 55
SECTION 9.1. Termination......................................
55
SECTION 9.2. Effect of Termination............................
56
ARTICLE TEN
MISCELLANEOUS.............................................. 56
SECTION 10.1. Expenses.........................................
56
SECTION 10.2. Governing Law....................................
57
SECTION 10.3. Notices..........................................
57
SECTION 10.4. Jurisdiction.....................................
58
SECTION 10.5. Entire Agreement.................................
58
SECTION 10.6. Binding Effect...................................
59
SECTION 10.7. Amendments; Waivers..............................
59
SECTION 10.8. Counterparts.....................................
59
SECTION 10.9 Severability.....................................
59
SECTION 10.10. Specific Performance.............................
59
SECTION 10.11. Attorneys' Fees..................................
60
SECTION 10.12. Survival of the Representations and
Warranties....................................... 60
</TABLE>
CROSS REFERENCES
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Agreement...............................................................Preamble
Bond
Sellers............................................................Recitals
Bonds...................................................................Recitals
Buyer...................................................................Preamble
Closing...................................................................2.2(a)
Closing
Date..............................................................2.2(a)
Common
Shares................................................................5.4
Company.................................................................Preamble
Company
Marks............................................................4.22(b)
Company Registered
Marks.................................................4.22(a)
Confidential
Information.................................................6.10(a)
Drop Dead
Date............................................................9.1(b)
ERISA....................................................................4.15(a)
ERISA
Plans..............................................................4.15(a)
Fees......................................................................7.3(b)
Financial
Statements......................................................4.7(a)
Funded
Plan..............................................................4.14(e)
GAAP......................................................................4.7(b)
Inbound License Agreements
..............................................4.22(e)
Key
Employee.............................................................4.11(a)
Leased Real
Property......................................................4.8(a)
Material
Contracts.......................................................4.18(a)
Multiemployer
Plan.......................................................4.15(d)
MUSH.....................................................................4.20(b)
Nondisclosure
Agreement...................................................6.1(d)
Non-ERISA
Plans..........................................................4.14(a)
Organizational
Documents..................................................4.3(a)
Outbound License Agreements
.............................................4.22(e)
</TABLE>
iv
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Owned Real
Property.......................................................4.8(a)
Payments....................................................................6.11
PBGC.................................................................4.15(b)(vi)
Pension
Plans............................................................4.15(a)
Permit......................................................................4.23
SEC Filing
Date..............................................................5.3
SEC
Filings..................................................................5.3
Section
280G................................................................6.11
Sellers.................................................................Preamble
Shares..................................................................Recitals
Subsidiaries..............................................................4.6(a)
USRPHC...................................................................4.20(d)
WARN......................................................................6.8(e)
Welfare
Plans............................................................4.15(a)
</TABLE>
v
<PAGE>
SCHEDULES
Schedule A Sellers and Bond Sellers
Schedule 3.2 Options
Schedule 4 Knowledge - Company
Schedule 4.3(a) Conflicting Instruments
Schedule 4.3(b) Filings
Schedule 4.5(a) Capitalization
Schedule 4.5(b) Options
Schedule 4.6 Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.8(a) Real Property
Schedule 4.8(b) Possession of Leased Property
Schedule 4.9 Personal Property
Schedule 4.11(a) Key Employees
Schedule 4.11(b) Powers of Attorney
Schedule 4.11(c) Directors and Officers of the Company
Schedule 4.11(d) Redundancy Payments
Schedule 4.12(a) Labor Matters
Schedule 4.12(b) Labor Disputes
Schedule 4.13 Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.14(a) Non-ERISA Plans
Schedule 4.14(b) Non-ERISA Plan Documents
Schedule 4.14(f) Additional Benefits
Schedule 4.15(a) ERISA Plans
Schedule 4.15(k) Change in Control Benefits
Schedule 4.16(b) Compliance with Export Laws
Schedule 4.17 Litigation
Schedule 4.18(a) Material Contracts
Schedule 4.18(c) Obligations under Financing Arrangements
Schedule 4.19 Absence of Certain Changes
Schedule 4.20 Tax Matters
Schedule 4.21 Insurance
Schedule 4.22(a)(1) Company Registered Marks
Schedule 4.22(a)(2) IP Noncompliance
Schedule 4.22(d) IP Ownership
Schedule 4.22(e)(1) Inbound License Agreements
Schedule 4.22(e)(2) Outbound License Agreements
Schedule 4.23 Permits
Schedule 4.24(a) Customers
Schedule 4.24(b) Suppliers
Schedule 4.25(a) Brokers and Finders - Company
Schedule 4.25(b) Fees and Expenses
Schedule 4.26 Controls and Procedures
Schedule 5 Knowledge - Buyer
Schedule 5.4 Options - Buyer
Schedule 5.6 Certain Changes
vi
<PAGE>
Schedule 5.7 Brokers and Finders Fees - Buyer
Schedule 5.9 Buyer Environmental Matters
Schedule 6.3(b) Conduct of Business Between Signing and
Closing
Schedule 6.8(a) Employment Agreements
Schedule 7.2 Antitrust Jurisdictions
Schedule 7.3 Related Party Transactions
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Board Nominee Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit 2.2(b)(v) Form of FIRPTA Certificate
Exhibit 2.2(d)(ii) Form of Indemnity For Lost Certificate
vii
<PAGE>
SECURITIES ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
dated as of
April 26, 2005 between Avnet, Inc., a New York corporation (the
"Buyer"), on the
one hand, and the Share Sellers and the Bond Sellers (together,
the "Sellers")
and Memec Group Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in
England and Wales
(the "Company"), on the other hand.
R E C I T A L S
A. The Persons listed on Schedule A as holding shares either (i)
own
directly, beneficially and as the registered shareholders or
(ii) are the
registered shareholders and have the legal capacity to transfer
the beneficial
title to, the issued shares of the Company as set forth opposite
their name on
Schedule A (the "Shares").
B. The Buyer has made the Offer to acquire 100% of the share
capital of
the Company. The Offer is made on the terms and conditions of
this Agreement,
the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance.
C. As the original parties to this Agreement are the Buyer, the
Committed
Sellers and the Company, the provisions of Section 1.3 provide
for the accession
to this Agreement of the other persons listed on Schedule A upon
the execution
and delivery by any such person of the Form of Acceptance to the
Buyer whereupon
such Person will become a party, as a Share Seller, to this
Agreement.
D. The Buyer desires to acquire the Shares of the Share Sellers,
and the
Share Sellers desire to sell their Shares to the Buyer, all upon
the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the documents referred to
in Recital B.
E. Manchester Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company,
issued
$403,414,000 face amount of Deep Discount Bonds and $452,212,000
face amount of
Deep Discount Mezzanine Bonds (collectively, the "Bonds") to the
Sellers listed
on Schedule A (the "Bond Sellers").
F. The Bond Sellers either: (i) own directly, beneficially and
of record;
or (ii) are the holders of record and have the legal capacity to
transfer the
beneficial title to, 100% of the Bonds.
G. The Buyer desires to acquire the Bonds from the Bond Sellers,
and the
Bond Sellers desire to sell the Bonds to the Buyer, all upon the
terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
<PAGE>
A G R E E M E N T
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants
contained in this Agreement and for other valuable consideration
the Buyer, the
Company and the Sellers agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS.
"Acquisition Proposal" means any proposal for a merger or other
business
combination involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or
business units
or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or
indirectly, more
than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding equity interests in
the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries, more than twenty percent (20%) of the
outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or
more than twenty
percent (20%) of the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries
(other than sales
of the Company's or the Subsidiaries' products in the ordinary
course of
business consistent with past practice or transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement).
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Ancillary Agreements" means the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Board
Nominee Agreement, the Offer Document, the Framework Agreement
and the Form of
Acceptance.
"B Director Consent" has the meaning set forth in the Framework
Agreement.
"B Directors" has the meaning set forth in the Framework
Agreement.
"B Shares" means the B Redeemable Shares of the Company, par
value $0.01
per share.
"Balance Sheet" means the audited consolidated balance sheet of
the
Company as at December 31, 2004, including the notes
thereto.
"Balance Sheet Date" means December 31, 2004.
"Board Nominee Agreement" means the Board Nominee Agreement
substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
"Bond Cash Consideration" means (i) the Outstanding Bond
Obligation Amount
times the Pro Rata Cash Portion minus (ii) the Management Bonus;
provided, that
in no event shall the Bond Cash Consideration exceed
$53,957,003.18.
"Bond Resolutions" has the meaning set forth in the Framework
Agreement.
"Bonds" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Bond Sellers" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
2
<PAGE>
"Bond Share Consideration" means the number of Buyer Shares
calculated by
dividing (i) the Outstanding Bond Obligation Amount times the
Pro Rata Share
Portion by (ii) the price of one Common Share based on the five
day average
closing price of the Common Shares on the NYSE, as reported by
The Wall Street
Journal, Eastern Edition, as of the end of the Business Day
prior to the Closing
Date; provided, that in no event shall the Bond Share
Consideration exceed the
Total Share Consideration.
"Business Day" means any day, not being a Saturday or Sunday, on
which
banks are generally open for business in London and New
York.
"Buyer" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Buyer Environmental Losses" shall mean all Claims, losses,
judgments,
damages (including damages for personal injury, or injury to
property),
penalties, fines, liabilities (including strict liability),
encumbrances, liens,
costs and expenses of investigation and defense of any claim,
whether or not
such claim is ultimately defeated, and of any good faith
settlement or judgment,
of whatever kind or nature, contingent or otherwise, matured or
unmatured,
foreseeable or unforeseeable (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys'
fees and disbursements and consultants' fees), any of which are
incurred at any
time as a result of: (A) the existence prior to the Closing Date
of Hazardous
Materials upon, about, or beneath the owned or leased real
property of the Buyer
or the Buyer Former Real Property or migrating or threatening to
migrate to or
from the owned or leased real property of the Buyer or the Buyer
Former Real
Property; or (B) a breach of Environmental Requirements or any
liability under
any Environmental Requirement relating to the Buyer or any of
its subsidiaries,
the owned or leased real property of the Buyer, the Buyer Former
Real Property,
or any real property or facility to which Hazardous Materials
generated by the
Buyer have been sent, regardless of whether the existence of
such Hazardous
Materials, liability or violation of Environmental Requirements
arose prior to
the ownership or operation of the owned or leased real property
of the Buyer or
the Buyer Former Real Property by the Buyer.
"Buyer Former Real Property" means real property owned by the
Buyer within
the last five years.
"Buyer Material Adverse Effect" means any circumstance, change
in or
effect on the Buyer and its subsidiaries that, individually or
in the aggregate
with all other circumstances, changes in or effects on the Buyer
and its
subsidiaries, is, or would reasonably be expected to be,
materially adverse to
the business or the assets, liabilities, results of operations
or financial
condition of the Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided,
however, that none of the following, either alone or in
combination, shall be
considered in determining whether there has been a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect
or a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
that is
qualified by the term "Buyer Material Adverse Effect": (a)
events,
circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the
industries in which
the Buyer and its subsidiaries operate, but that do not have a
disproportionate
impact on the Buyer and its subsidiaries; (b) general economic
or political
conditions or events, circumstances, changes or effects
affecting the industries
in which the Buyer and its subsidiaries operate, but that do not
have a
disproportionate impact on the Buyer and its subsidiaries; (c)
changes arising
from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or
the announcement
of the execution of, this
3
<PAGE>
Agreement; (d) any change in accounting requirements or
principles or change in
applicable Law; and (e) the taking of any action approved or
consented to in
writing by the Company and the Required Sellers.
"Buyer Shares" means the Common Shares to be issued to the
Sellers in
accordance with this Agreement and to Shareholders whose shares
in the Company
are acquired by exercise of the compulsory acquisition
provisions in article 6
of the articles of association of the Company (as amended from
time to time)
including the application of those provisions under the Option
Plan.
"Cash Escrow" means the Share Cash Consideration, any Option
Exercise
Proceeds and any other funds in the escrow account maintained by
the Escrow
Agent for the benefit of the Share Sellers and the Shareholders
(or the Person
designated in writing by such Share Seller or Shareholder, as
the case may be,
at least three Business Days prior to Closing).
"Claim" means any writ, action, injunction, decree, order,
demand,
judgment, lawsuit, claim, complaint, proceeding, citation,
directive, summons,
notice letter, request for information or investigation
undertaken or issued
under any Environmental Requirement.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(a).
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(a).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Committed Sellers" means the Sellers who have executed the
Framework
Agreement.
"Common Shares" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.4.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Company Marks" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.22(b).
"Company Registered Marks" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.22(a).
"Confidential Information" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
6.10(a).
"Copyrights" means copyrights (whether registered or
unregistered) and
registrations and applications therefor.
"Data Room" means the data rooms located in the offices of
Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett LLP located in Los Angeles, California, New York,
New York and
London, England and all documents therein as reflected in the
data room index or
delivered to the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.
"Disclosure Schedule" means the schedules delivered by the
Company to the
Buyer concurrently herewith and identified as the "Schedules".
The Disclosure
Schedules have been
4
<PAGE>
delivered by the Company to the Buyer on the date hereof and the
Disclosure
Schedules have been reviewed and accepted by the Buyer.
"Dragged Shareholder" means those persons listed in Schedule A
other than
the Share Sellers.
"Drop Dead Date" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
9.1(b).
"Environment" means all or any of the following media: air
(including air
within buildings or other natural or man-made structures whether
above or below
ground), water (including surface waters, underground waters,
groundwater,
coastal and inland waters and water within any natural or
man-made structures),
and land (including soil and river beds under any waters,
surface land and
sub-surfaced land).
"Environmental Losses" shall mean all Claims, losses, judgments,
damages
(including damages for personal injury, or injury to property),
penalties,
fines, liabilities (including strict liability), encumbrances,
liens, costs and
expenses of investigation and defense of any claim, whether or
not such claim is
ultimately defeated, and of any good faith settlement or
judgment, of whatever
kind or nature, contingent or otherwise, matured or unmatured,
foreseeable or
unforeseeable (including without limitation reasonable
attorneys' fees and
disbursements and consultants' fees), any of which are incurred
at any time as a
result of: (A) the existence prior to the Closing Date of
Hazardous Materials
upon, about, or beneath the Real Property or Former Real
Property or migrating
or threatening to migrate to or from the Real Property or Former
Real Property;
or (B) a breach of Environmental Requirements or any liability
under any
Environmental Requirement relating to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries,
the Real Property, the Former Real Property, or any real
property or facility to
which Hazardous Materials generated by the Company have been
sent, regardless of
whether the existence of such Hazardous Materials, liability or
violation of
Environmental Requirements arose prior to the ownership or
operation of the Real
Property or the Former Real Property by the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries.
"Environmental Requirements" shall mean all and any Laws
relating to: (A)
the protection of human health or the Environment; (B) the
treatment, storage,
disposal, handling, release, investigation or Remediation of
Hazardous
Materials; or (C) exposure of persons to Hazardous
Materials.
"ERISA" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.15(a).
"ERISA Affiliate" means a corporation which is a member of a
controlled
group of corporations with the Company or any Subsidiary within
the meaning of
Section 414(b) of the Code, a trade or business (including a
sole
proprietorship, partnership, trust, estate or corporation) which
is under common
control with the Company or any Subsidiary within the meaning of
Section 414(c)
of the Code, or a member of an affiliated service group with the
Company or any
Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414(m) or Section
414(o) of the Code.
"ERISA Plans" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.15(a).
5
<PAGE>
"Escrow" means the Cash Escrow and the Share Escrow.
"Escrow Agent" means the escrow agent selected by the Buyer
subject to the
approval of the Required Sellers, which may not be unreasonably
withheld or
delayed.
"Escrow Agreement" means the agreement dated as of the Closing
Date
between the Required Sellers, the Buyer and the Escrow Agent in
a form
reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and the Required Sellers.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Fees" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7.3(b).
"Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.7(a).
"Financing Agreement" means any loan made by any shareholder of
the
Company to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any other
agreement,
contract or arrangement under which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries have
borrowed $5,000,000 or more (other than intercompany loans).
"Form of Acceptance" has the meaning set forth in the Offer
Document.
"Former Real Property" shall mean any real property or facility
formerly
owned, leased, occupied or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"Framework Agreement" means the agreement dated the same date as
this
agreement relating to the Offer between the Committed Sellers,
the Buyer and the
Company.
"Funded Plan" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.14(e).
"GAAP" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.7(b).
"Governmental Authority" means any authorities, agencies,
departments,
commissions, boards, bureaus, instrumentalities, courts or
tribunals of any
federal, state, local or foreign governments or governmental
agencies,
departments, regulators or bodies.
"Hazardous Materials" means any substance: (A) the presence of
which
requires investigation or Remediation under any Environmental
Requirement; (B)
that is defined as a "solid waste," "hazardous waste,"
"hazardous substance,"
"hazardous material," "pollutant" or "contaminant" under any
Environmental
Requirement; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable,
infectious,
radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and
is regulated by
any Governmental Authority; (D) the presence of which causes or
threatens to
cause a nuisance, trespass or other tortious condition; (E) that
contains
gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum hydrocarbons, PCBs,
toxic molds,
asbestos, or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or (F) is
otherwise regulated by
any Environmental Requirement.
6
<PAGE>
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Impairments" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.8(c).
"Inbound License Agreements" has the meaning set forth in
SECTION 4.22(e).
"Intellectual Property" means all intellectual property rights
arising
from or associated with the following, whether protected,
created or arising
under the laws of the United States of America or any other
jurisdiction: (A)
Marks; (B) Patents; (C) Copyrights; (D) Trade Secrets and (E)
moral rights,
publicity rights and any other proprietary, intellectual or
industrial property
rights of any kind or nature that do not comprise or are not
protected by Marks,
Patents, Copyrights or Trade Secrets.
"Investment Agreement" means the investment agreement relating
to the
Company dated August 4, 2000 between the Company, Manchester
Holdings Limited,
the Managers (as defined therein), the Investors (as defined
therein) and
Schroder Venture Advisers.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"Law" means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign
statute,
subordinate legislation, law (including common law), ordinance,
regulation,
directive, rule, policy, code, practice, circular, guidance and
the like, or
order.
"Leased Property" has the meaning set forth SECTION 4.8(a).
"Liens" means any security interest, pledge, hypothecation,
mortgage,
lien, restriction, encroachment, easement, defect of title,
adverse claim,
option, lease or other claim, charge or encumbrance of any
nature whatsoever.
"Majority Share Sellers" means Permira Europe II Nominees
Limited, Permira
UK Ventures IV Nominees Limited, Schroder Ventures US Fund LP1,
Schroder
Ventures US Fund LP2 and DB Industrial Holdings GmbH.
"Management Bonus" means the bonuses payable to employees of the
Company
pursuant to Section 6.8(a).
"Marks" means trade names, trademarks and service marks
(registered and
unregistered), domain names and other Internet addresses or
identifiers, trade
dress and similar rights, and applications (including intent to
use
applications) to register any of the foregoing.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any circumstance, change in or
effect on
the Company and the Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate with all
other circumstances, changes in or effects on the Company and
the Subsidiaries,
is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to
the business or
the assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial
condition of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that none of
the following, either alone or in combination, shall be
considered in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect or
a breach of a
representation, warranty, covenant or
7
<PAGE>
agreement that is qualified by the term "Material Adverse
Effect": (a) events,
circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the
industries in which
the Company and the Subsidiaries operate but that do not have a
disproportionate
impact on the Company and the Subsidiaries; (b) general economic
or political
conditions or events, circumstances, changes or effects
affecting the industries
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate, but that do
not have a
disproportionate impact on the Company and the Subsidiaries; (c)
changes arising
from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or
the announcement
of the execution of, this Agreement; (d) any change in
accounting requirements
or principles or change in applicable Law; and (e) the taking of
any action
approved or consented to in writing by the Buyer.
"Material Contracts" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.18(a).
"Multiemployer Plan" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.15(d).
"MUSH" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.20(b).
"Nondisclosure Agreement" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
6.1(d).
"Non-ERISA Plans" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.14(a).
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Offer Document.
"Offer Document" has the meaning set forth in the Framework
Agreement.
"Option" shall mean any Option (as such term is defined in the
Option
Plan) other than a Phantom Option (as such term is defined in
any Schedule to
the Option Plan).
"Option Exercise Proceeds" means an amount equal to the
aggregate exercise
price paid to the Company by holders of Options upon the
exercise of Options
following the Closing Date.
"Option Plan" means the Memec Group Holdings Limited Global
Share Option
Plan 2001.
"Organizational Documents" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.3(a).
"Outbound License Agreements" has the meaning set forth in
SECTION
4.22(e).
"Outstanding Bond Obligation Amount" means $473,314,143 plus
unpaid
interest and other amounts that accrue on the Bonds between the
date hereof and
the Closing Date.
"Owned Real Property" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.8(a).
"Patents" means patents and patent applications (including
continuation,
divisional, continuation-in-part, reexamination and reissue
patent applications,
and any patents issuing therefrom), and rights in respect of
utility models or
industrial designs.
"PBCG" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.15(b)(vi).
8
<PAGE>
"Pension Plans" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.15(a).
"Permit" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.23.
"Permitted Lien" means (i) any Lien reflected on the Balance
Sheet, (ii)
Liens reflected on Schedule 4.8, (iii) Liens for Taxes and other
governmental
charges and assessments that are not yet due and payable, (iv)
Liens for
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like
Liens arising
in the ordinary course of business, (v) Liens incurred in the
ordinary course of
business that are insignificant, individually or in the
aggregate, to the
operation of the Company's business and (vi) easements, rights
of way, title
imperfections and restrictions, zoning ordinances and other
Liens affecting any
real property that do not materially interfere with the current
use of the
properties affected thereby.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation,
limited
liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other
entity.
"Pro Rata Cash Portion" means the quotient of (i) the Total
Cash
Consideration divided by (ii) the Total Consideration.
"Pro Rata Share Portion" means 1.00 minus the Pro Rata Cash
Portion.
"Property Lease" means any agreement, including any amendments
or
modifications thereto, pursuant to which the Company or the
Subsidiaries is the
tenant, subtenant, or occupant and which has (i) an annual base
rent of $250,000
or more or (ii) a remaining term of three years or more
(excluding any extension
options) and aggregate base rental obligations of not less than
$1,000,000 for
such remaining term.
"Real Property" means the Owned Real Property and the Leased
Property.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
"Release" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, dumping or disposing
into the
Environment (including the abandonment or discharging of
barrels, containers and
other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials).
"Remediation" shall mean any works or action: (A) limiting,
mitigating,
remediating, preventing, removing or containing the presence or
effect of any
Hazardous Substance in or on the Environment; and/or (B) any
investigations,
sampling, testing or monitoring in connection with (A).
"Required Sellers" means the Share Sellers holding at least 50%
in nominal
value of the Shares and the Bond Sellers holding at least 50% of
the face amount
of the Bonds.
"Resolution" means Resolution numbered 1 in the Framework
Agreement.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9
<PAGE>
"SEC Filing Date" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.3.
"SEC Filings" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.3.
"Securities" means the Shares and the Bonds.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Sellers" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Share Cash Consideration" means the amount, if any, equal to
the Total
Cash Consideration minus: (i) the Bond Cash Consideration; and
(ii) the
Management Bonus.
"Share Consideration" means the number of Buyer Shares, if any,
equal to
the Total Share Consideration minus the Bond Share
Consideration.
"Share Escrow" means the Buyer Shares in the escrow account
maintained by
the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Share Sellers and the
Shareholders (or
the Person designated in writing by such Share Seller or
Shareholder, as the
case may be, at least three Business Days prior to Closing).
"Shareholder" means any Person (other than the Buyer) who holds
Shares,
but is not a Share Seller, including any Person who holds any
shares in the
Company as a result of the exercise of any Option under rule 5.2
of the Option
Plan.
"Shares" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Share Sellers" means (i) the Committed Sellers and (ii) those
persons who
execute and deliver to the Buyer the Form of Acceptance.
"Significant Subsidiaries" means Manchester U.S. Holdings Inc.
and
Manchester LLC.
"Subsidiaries" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.6(a).
"Tax Return" includes any material report, statement, form,
return or
other document or information required to be supplied to a
taxing authority in
connection with Taxes.
"Taxes" means any federal, state, local or foreign income or
gross
receipts tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, sales or use
tax, customs duty
or any other tax, charge, fee, levy or other assessment
including without
limitation property, transfer, occupation, service, license,
payroll, value
added, franchise, excise, withholding, ad valorem, severance,
stamp, premium,
windfall profit, employment, rent or other tax, governmental fee
or like
assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest, fine or
penalty thereon, addition to tax, additional amount, deficiency,
assessment or
governmental charge imposed by any federal, state, local or
foreign taxing
authority.
10
<PAGE>
"Title Documents" all deeds, title insurance policies, surveys,
mortgages,
certificates of occupancy, building permits and inspection
certificates,
agreements and other documents granting to the Company or any of
the
Subsidiaries title to or an interest in or otherwise affecting
any Real
Property, together with all amendments, modifications and
supplements thereto.
"Total Cash Consideration" means $63,957,003.18.
"Total Consideration" means the Total Cash Consideration plus
the dollar
value of the Total Share Consideration based on the five day
average closing
price of the Common Shares on the NYSE, as reported by The Wall
Street Journal,
Eastern Edition, as of the end of the Business Day prior to the
Closing Date.
"Total Share Consideration" means 24,011,171 Common Shares.
"Trade Secrets" means know-how, inventions, discoveries,
methods,
processes, techniques, methodologies, formulae, algorithms,
technical data,
specifications, research and development information,
technology, data bases and
other proprietary or confidential information, including
customer lists, in each
case that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not
being generally
known to other persons who can obtain economic value from its
disclosure, but
excluding any Copyrights or Patents that cover or protect any of
the foregoing.
"USRPHC" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.20(d).
"WARN" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.8(e).
"Welfare Plans" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
4.15(a).
SECTION 1.2. REQUIRED SELLERS.
Where this Agreement provides or requires the waiver or consent
of, or
notice or information to be given to, the Sellers, each Seller
agrees that such
provision or requirement shall be satisfied by the waiver or
consent of, or
notice or information being given to, or the right being
exercised by, the
Required Sellers.
SECTION 1.3. ACCESSION TO THIS AGREEMENT.
The rights and obligations expressed in this Agreement in
respect of any
Share Seller (whether such rights and obligations are of an
original party to
this Agreement or any Share Seller who accedes to it) will
arise:
(a) in respect of a Share Seller who is a Committed Seller, on
the
execution and delivery to the Buyer of this Agreement; and
(b) in respect of any other Share Seller, on the execution and
delivery
to the Buyer of the Form of Acceptance, which will constitute
the accession of
that Share Seller to this Agreement as if named in it as a Share
Seller.
11
<PAGE>
ARTICLE TWO
TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
SECTION 2.1. EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.
(a) On the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2 below), (i)
subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Articles 7 and 8
of this
Agreement:
(i) Each of the Bond Sellers, severally and not jointly, shall
sell
and agrees to transfer to the Buyer the number of Bonds set
forth opposite
its name on Schedule A, and the Buyer shall pay to each Bond
Seller an
amount of cash equal to such Bond Seller's pro rata portion of
the Bond
Cash Consideration and shall deliver to each Bond Seller (or the
Person
designated in writing by such Bond Seller at least three
Business Days
prior to Closing) the number of Buyer Shares equal to such Bond
Seller's
pro rata portion of the Bond Share Consideration.
(ii) Each of the Share Sellers, severally and not jointly,
shall
sell and agrees to transfer to the Buyer the number of Shares
set forth
opposite its name on Schedule A and the Buyer shall deposit in
the Cash
Escrow the Share Cash Consideration and in the Share Escrow, the
Share
Consideration.
(b) The Buyer shall deposit in the Cash Escrow an amount equal
to any
Option Exercise Proceeds in respect of any exercise of the
Options after the
Closing promptly following any such exercise.
(c) On the Business Day following the day which is 14 days after
the
Closing Date, the Escrow Agent shall release to each Share
Seller and
Shareholder (or the Person designated in writing by such Share
Seller or
Shareholder, as the case may be, at least three Business Days
prior to Closing)
the amount of cash, equal to its, his or her respective pro rata
portion of the
Cash Escrow and shall deliver to each Share Seller and
Shareholder (or the
Person designated in writing by such Share Seller or
Shareholder, as the case
may be, at least three Business Days prior to Closing) the
number of Buyer
Shares, if any, equal to its, his or her respective pro rata
portion of the
Share Consideration in each case in respect of all the Shares
set out opposite
their respective names on Schedule A and any shares in the
Company issued as a
result of the exercise of any Options under rule 5.2 of the
Option Plan. THE
BUYER EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT IT AND THE ESCROW AGENT SHALL HAVE
NO RIGHT TO
OFFSET, SET OFF OR WITHHOLD ANY AMOUNT FROM THE CASH
CONSIDERATION, THE SHARE
CONSIDERATION OR THE ESCROW AS A RESULT OF ANY BREACH OR ALLEGED
BREACH BY ANY
SELLER OR THE COMPANY OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR
COVENANT SET FORTH IN
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
in the
event the Share Cash Consideration would otherwise equal $0,
then an amount
equal to $.001 times the number of Shares and shares in the
Company the subject
of Options outstanding on the Closing Date shall be deducted
from the Bond Cash
Consideration and deposited in the Cash Escrow.
(e) No certificates representing fractional shares of Buyer
Shares shall
be issued to any Seller or Shareholder pursuant to this
Agreement. In lieu of
receiving any such fractional share (after taking into account
all of the Buyer
Shares delivered to any such Person), any such Seller or
Shareholder shall
12
<PAGE>
receive from the Buyer cash (without interest) in an amount
rounded to the
nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (i) the five day
average closing
price of the Common Shares on the NYSE, as reported by the Wall
Street Journal,
Eastern Edition ending on Business Day prior to the Closing Date
by (ii) the
fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled. The Buyer
shall make available to the Escrow Agent the cash necessary to
pay any amounts
payable to the Share Sellers and Shareholders pursuant to this
Section 2.1(e).
(f) All fees and expenses arising under the Escrow Agreement,
including
the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent, will be paid by the
Buyer in cash and
shall not be deducted from the Escrow.
SECTION 2.2. CLOSING.
(a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to
the
provisions of Article Nine, the closing of the purchase and sale
of the
Securities (the "Closing") shall be held at the offices of
Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166, or at such
other place as the parties may agree upon, at 10:00 A.M., local
time, on the
date that is three Business Days after all of the conditions set
forth in
Article Seven and Article Eight have been met or at such other
place, time or
date as the Buyer, the Company and the Required Sellers may
agree (the "Closing
Date").
(b) At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have furnished
or made
available to the Buyer the following:
(i) the Organizational Documents of the Company and the
Subsidiaries
and all amendments thereto, duly certified by the proper
officials of the
jurisdiction in which such company is organized and duly
certified by the
Secretary of such company as being in full force and effect on
the Closing
Date;
(ii) resignations, effective on the Closing Date, of those
directors
and company secretaries of the Company as the Buyer may
designate in
writing to the Company no later than 3 Business Days prior to
the Closing
Date and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to provide
the
resignations of those directors and company secretaries of
the
Subsidiaries as the Buyer may direct in writing no later than 3
Business
Days prior to the Closing Date; provided, that in each case
such
resignations shall acknowledge in a legally enforceable document
that,
other than any unpaid director's or secretary's fees and
expenses properly
incurred up to and including the Closing Date in the exercise of
their
duties as a director or company secretary (as the case may be),
such
directors and company secretaries have no claim against the
Company or any
Subsidiary whether for loss of office or otherwise in connection
with the
resignation of such directorship or secretaryship;
(iii) the complete and correct corporate minute books, and to
the
extent available, stock ledgers, stock transfer records,
statutory
registers, share certificate books and corporate seals of the
Company and
the Significant Subsidiaries;
13
<PAGE>
(iv) the complete and correct (in all material respects)
corporate
minute books and stock ledgers, stock transfer records,
statutory
registers, share certificate books and corporate seals (if any)
of the
Subsidiaries;
(v) a statement meeting the requirements of Treasury
Regulation
Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) that MUSH is not a USRPHC within the
meaning of
Section 897 of the Code and was not a USRPHC on any
determination date (as
defined) in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(c) that occurred
in the
five-year period preceding the Closing Date in the form of
Exhibit
2.2(b)(v) hereto;
(vi) duly executed transfers of each share in a Subsidiary which
is
not registered in the name of the Company or another Subsidiary
in favor
of the Buyer or as it may direct, together with the relevant
share
certificate(s);
(vii) the (x) resignation of the auditors of the Company and
each
Subsidiary effective on the Closing Date in each case confirming
that
there are no circumstances connected with their resignation
which should
be brought to the attention of the members or creditors of the
Company or
a Subsidiary or (y) the removal of the auditors of the Company
and each
Subsidiary, in accordance with Law, effective on the Closing
Date;
(viii) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by
the
parties thereto other than the Buyer;
(ix) the Board Nominee Agreement, duly executed by the
parties
thereto other than the Buyer;
(x) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the parties thereto
other
than the Buyer;
(xi) certified copies of minutes of the Company authorizing
the
execution and entry into of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to
which it is a party; and
(xii) such other documents relating to the Company or the
Subsidiaries as the Buyer may reasonably request.
(c) At or prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall have furnished
or made
available to the Required Sellers, for the benefit of the
Sellers:
(i) the charter documents of the Buyer and all amendments
thereto,
duly certified by the appropriate officials of the jurisdiction
in which
the Buyer was organized;
(ii) the by-laws (or equivalent thereof) of the Buyer, duly
certified by the Secretary of the Buyer as being in full force
and effect
on the Closing Date;
(iii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Buyer;
(iv) the Board Nominee Agreement duly executed by the Buyer;
14
<PAGE>
(v) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer; and
(vi) such other documents relating to the Buyer as the Company
may
reasonably request.
(d) At the Closing:
(i) each Bond Seller shall deliver to the Buyer a duly
executed
instrument of transfer in favor of the Buyer in writing as
approved by the
Bond issuer's board of directors, together with the relevant
bond
certificate (or an indemnity in a form reasonably acceptable to
the Buyer
in respect of lost bond certificates) for all of the Bonds
listed opposite
such Bond Seller's name on Schedule A and the Buyer shall
deliver to or
for the benefit of such Bond Seller his, her or its pro rata
portion of
the Aggregate Bond Consideration in accordance with Section
2.1;
(ii) each Share Seller shall deliver or procure the delivery to
the
Buyer of a stock transfer form (duly executed by such Share
Seller or by a
duly appointed attorney on behalf of such Share Seller) in favor
of the
Buyer, together with the relevant share certificates (or an
indemnity for
lost certificate in the form of Exhibit 2.2(d)(ii) hereto in
respect of
lost share certificates) for all of the Shares listed opposite
such Share
Seller's name on Schedule A and the Buyer shall deposit the
Aggregate
Share Consideration in the Escrow in accordance with Section
2.1.
Notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, in accordance
with the
Offer Document, the Buyer shall not be obligated to deliver
any
consideration to any Share Seller unless and until that Share
Seller shall
have delivered to the Buyer such share certificates or such an
indemnity
in respect of lost share certificates); and
(iii) the Buyer is not obligated to close or purchase any
Securities
if less than all of the Securities outstanding at Closing are
tendered at
the Closing in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e) The Sellers shall procure that a board meeting of the
Company (and
Memec Holdings Limited, but only in the case of (iii) below) is
held at or prior
to the Closing at which it is resolved that, effective as of the
Closing Date:
(i) such persons as the Buyer nominates (no later than 3
Business
Days prior to the Closing Date) are appointed as additional
directors and
the secretary of that company effective as of the Closing
Date;
(ii) its registered office is changed to such address as the
Buyer
may indicate no later than 3 Business Days prior to the Closing
Date;
(iii) the transfers referred to in Sections 2.2(d)(i) and
2.2(d)(ii)
(subject only to their being, in the case of the Shares, duly
stamped) are
approved for registration by the Company (in the case of the
Shares) and
Memec Holdings Limited (in the case of the Bonds); and
15
<PAGE>
(iv) such auditors as the Buyer may indicate no later than 3
days
prior to Closing are appointed as auditors with effect from the
Closing
Date.
SECTION 2.3. NO LIENS.
The Securities shall be sold free from all Liens and together
with all
rights attaching to them at the date of this Agreement and, in
the case of the
Shares, fully paid.
SECTION 2.4. ISSUANCE OF BUYER SHARES.
The Buyer Shares to be issued as the Total Stock Consideration
have been
duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance
with the terms of
this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and the
issuance thereof is not subject to any Liens or preemptive or
similar right.
SECTION 2.5. WAIVER AND RELEASE.
Each Seller, severally and not jointly with any other
Seller:
(a) covenants with the Buyer that he, she or it has the right to
sell
and transfer to the Buyer the full legal and beneficial interest
in those
Securities to be sold by him, her or it on the terms set out in
this Agreement;
(b) waives (and shall procure the waiver by his, her or its
nominee(s)
of) all rights of pre-emption and other restrictions on transfer
rights which
he, she or it (or such nominee(s)) may have (whether under the
Company's
articles of association or otherwise) in respect of the transfer
to the Buyer or
its nominee(s) of any of the Shares;
(c) agrees and acknowledges that it has no claims against any
other
Seller or any of their affiliates, advisors, agents, directors,
employees or
representatives in respect of the entry into or performance of
this Agreement;
and
(d) effective as of the Closing Date, upon issuance of the Buyer
Shares
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, for valuable
consideration
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, on behalf of himself,
herself or itself
and such Seller's successors, heirs, executors, administrators
and assigns, does
hereby remise, release and forever discharge the Company and the
Subsidiaries,
and their successors, assigns, officers, directors, agents,
employees and
counsel, from all manner of actions, causes of action, suits,
debts, sums of
money, bonds, bills, contracts, controversies, agreements,
promises, damages,
judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, which such Seller ever
had, now has or
hereafter can, shall or may have, for, upon or by reason of its
ownership of the
Securities arising prior to or contemporaneously with the
Closing; provided,
however, that nothing in this clause (d) shall operate to
release any
obligations of the Buyer arising under this Agreement or the
Ancillary
Agreements.
16
<PAGE>
ARTICLE THREE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
Each of the Sellers, severally and not jointly with any other
Seller,
represents and warrants to the Buyer, as of the date hereof and
as of the
Closing Date, as follows:
SECTION 3.1. POWER AND AUTHORITY.
Such Seller has all requisite power and authority or if an
individual,
legal capacity, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, to perform the obligations of
such Seller
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which such Seller is
a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
such Seller,
constitute the valid and binding agreements of such Seller and
are enforceable
against such Seller in accordance with their terms.
SECTION 3.2. THE SECURITIES.
Such Seller is either (i) the beneficial and registered owner of
the
Securities set forth opposite such Seller's name on Schedule A
or (ii) is the
registered owner of such Securities and has the legal capacity
to transfer the
beneficial title to such Securities. Such Securities are held by
such Seller as
the registered owner thereof, free and clear of all Liens (other
than Liens
created by this Agreement) and are not subject to any
restriction with respect
to their transferability (other than restrictions on transfer
under applicable
federal, state and foreign securities laws). Except for this
Agreement, the
Framework Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 3.2, such
Seller (i) is not
party to and has not granted to any other Person, any options,
warrants,
subscription rights, rights of first refusal or any other rights
providing for
the acquisition or disposition of the Securities or any other
equity interest in
the Company or the Subsidiaries and (ii) is not a party to any
voting agreement,
voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with
respect to the
voting of any of the Shares.
SECTION 3.3. SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) Such Seller that is a U.S. person is an "accredited
investor" as
such term is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the
Securities Act, and is
financially able to hold the Buyer Shares for long term
investment and to suffer
a complete loss of its investment in the Buyer Shares. The Buyer
Shares are
being acquired by such Seller for its own account for investment
purposes, and
not with a view to any distribution thereof within the meaning
of the Securities
Act. Such Seller has had the opportunity to ask questions of the
Buyer and its
subsidiaries and their officers and employees and to receive to
its satisfaction
such information about the business and financial condition of
the Buyer and its
subsidiaries as it considers necessary or appropriate for
deciding whether to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and such Seller
is fully
capable of understanding and evaluating the risks associated
with the ownership
of the Buyer Shares.
(b) Such Seller has conducted its own diligence investigation
with
respect to the merits and risks associated with its ownership of
the Buyer
Shares as it deems appropriate. No
17
<PAGE>
Seller is relying on nor has relied on (i) any representation by
the Buyer or
any affiliate or representative of the Buyer, other than the
representations and
warranties of the Buyer hereunder or (ii) any due diligence or
other
investigation conducted by any other Seller.
(c) Such Seller acknowledges (i) except as contemplated by
the
Registration Rights Agreement, that the Buyer Shares will not be
registered
under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any
state and must be
held by such Seller indefinitely unless the resale of the Buyer
Shares is
subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any
applicable state
securities law or an exemption from such registration becomes or
is available
and (ii) in addition to any legend required by law or any other
agreement by
which such Seller is bound, the Buyer shall place the following
legend on any
certificate representing the Buyer Shares:
"THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO
RESTRICTION.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT
OF 1933 OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY BE REOFFERED
AND
SOLD ONLY IF SO REGISTERED OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH
REGISTRATION
IS AVAILABLE."
SECTION 3.4. ARTICLES.
Each of the Majority Share Sellers hereby represents and
warrants that the
provisions set forth in Section 16 of the Articles of
Association of the Company
has not been and will not be triggered as a result of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
ARTICLE FOUR
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer, as of the date
hereof
and as of the Closing Date, as set forth in this Article
Four.
Any reference to a party's "knowledge" means with respect to the
Company,
the actual knowledge of the persons set forth on Schedule 4;
provided, that if
such persons shall have actual knowledge of facts and
circumstances that would
lead a reasonably prudent person to inquire and gain actual
knowledge of a
particular matter, such person shall be deemed to have actual
knowledge of such
matter unless they make such further inquiry.
SECTION 4.1. POWER AND CAPACITY.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and
deliver this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements to
which it is a
party, to perform the obligations of the Company hereunder and
thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party have
been duly
authorized, and when executed and delivered by the Company,
shall constitute the
valid and binding agreement of the Company and will be
enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms.
18
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.2. ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION.
(a) The Company is a limited company duly incorporated under
English law
and has been in continuous existence since incorporation. The
Company is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the
nature of its business or the character or location of its
properties makes such
qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure
to so qualify has
not had a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite
corporate power
and authority to own or lease and operate its material
properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now conducted.
(b) Accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents
and the
minute books of the Company have been made available to the
Buyer and accurate
and complete copies of the stock ledgers and stock transfer
records of the
Company and the Subsidiaries have been, or prior to Closing will
be, furnished
to the Buyer. Such minute books contain the minutes of all
meetings of the
shareholders and the board of directors, and all committees
thereof, of the
Company. All such meetings of the Company were duly called and
held, and a
quorum was present and acting throughout each such meeting. Such
stock ledgers
and stock transfer records reflect all issuances and
registrations of transfer
of all shares of capital stock of the Company and the
certificates representing
all canceled shares of capital stock have been returned to the
stock ledger.
(c) The Committed Sellers either: (i) own directly, beneficially
and as the
registered shareholders; or (ii) are the registered shareholders
and have the
legal capacity to transfer the beneficial title to, at least
94.6% (by number)
of the Shares and the Bond Sellers either: (x) own directly,
beneficially and of
record; or (y) are the holders of record and have the legal
capacity to transfer
the beneficial title to, 100% of the Bonds.
SECTION 4.3. CONFLICTING INSTRUMENTS; CONSENTS.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(a), the execution and
delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which it is a
party does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and
thereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the articles of
incorporation or
the by-laws (or the equivalent thereof), as amended from time to
time
(collectively, the "Organizational Documents") of the Company or
any of the
Subsidiaries, or (ii) result in the creation of any Lien upon
the Securities or,
other than any Permitted Lien or Liens created by or resulting
from the
activities of the Buyer and its affiliates, any of the material
properties or
assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iii)
conflict with or
result in a material breach of, create an event of default (or
event that, with
the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
an event of
default) under, or give any third party the right to accelerate
any material
obligation under, any Material Contract.
(b) Except for the filings under the HSR Act and the other
filings set
forth on Schedule 4.3(b), the execution and delivery by the
Company of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party do
not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will not,
result in a violation of, or require any authorization,
approval, consent or
other action by, or registration, declaration or filing with or
notice to, any
court or administrative or governmental body pursuant to, any
statute, law,
rule, regulation or ordinance
19
<PAGE>
applicable to any Seller, the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, except where
the failure to obtain such consent would not, individually or in
the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or
threatened action, suit,
proceeding or investigation before or by any court or
governmental body or
agency, (i) to restrain or prevent the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii)
that could
reasonably be expected to prohibit the Buyer from owning or
voting the Shares or
owning the Bonds or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to
restrict the
right of the Buyer to operate the business of the Company or any
of the
Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.4. TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES.
Upon the delivery of the relevant instruments of transfer for
the
Securities by the Sellers and payment for the Securities as
provided for in this
Agreement, the Buyer will acquire good and valid title to all of
the outstanding
Securities, free and clear of all Liens.
SECTION 4.5. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The Company has an authorized share capital consisting of
(i) 2,264,680
Founder Shares, par value $0.20 per share, of which 2,264,680
shares are issued;
(ii) 9,054,987 A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.20 per share, of
which 7,735,320
shares are issued; (iii) 90,000,000 B Redeemable Shares, par
value $0.01 per
share, of which 90,000,000 shares are issued; and (iv) 9,288,108
C Ordinary
Shares, par value $0.20 per share, of which 180,000 shares are
issued. Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.5(a), there are no outstanding or
authorized options,
subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or other
agreements of any
character obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue,
sell or transfer,
pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or
any other
securities convertible into or exercisable for or evidencing the
right to
subscribe for any shares of its capital stock. All of the
outstanding equity
securities of the Company have been, and all shares of the
Company that may be
issued upon exercise or conversion of options, warrants and
other securities
convertible into or exercisable for shares of the Company will
be, when issued,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
To the knowledge
of the Company, all of the outstanding equity securities of the
Company,
including options, warrants, and other securities convertible
into or
exercisable for shares of the Company, were issued by the
Company in compliance
with all applicable Laws; provided, however, that the Company
does not make any
representations hereunder with respect to the "blue sky" laws of
the states of
the United States or the local securities laws of any non-United
States
jurisdiction.
(b) Schedule 4.5(b) sets out in relation to each option to
acquire shares
of the Company (i) the name of the option holder, (ii) the
number and class of
the Company's shares subject to the option, (iii) the strike
price per share at
which the option may be exercised, (iv) the date on which the
option was granted
and (v) the name of the share option plan or arrangement under
which the option
was granted.
SECTION 4.6. SUBSIDIARIES.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.6 is a complete list of the
corporations or
other entities (the "Subsidiaries") with respect to which the
Company
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
20
<PAGE>
any of the outstanding stock or other equity interests. Except
for the
Subsidiaries, the Company does not have any equity interest or
investment in any
Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, direct or
indirect. Set forth on
Schedule 4.6 is a complete list of each partnership or joint
venture agreement
or arrangement to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
is party and the
interest of the Company or such Subsidiary therein.
(b) Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in
good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
which
jurisdictions are set forth on Schedule 4.6. Each Subsidiary is
qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
nature of its
business or the characters or location of its properties makes
such
qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure
to so qualify has
not had a Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has the
corporate power and
authority to own or lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, the Company owns,
directly or
indirectly, 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock or
other ownership
interests of each of the Subsidiaries, free and clear of any
Liens, other than
Liens specified in clauses (i), (iii) or (iv) of the definition
of Permitted
Liens. The shares of capital stock or other ownership interests
so issued by the
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and
non-assessable. There is no outstanding or authorized option,
subscription,
warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement of any
character obligating
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to issue, sell, transfer,
pledge or
otherwise encumber any share of capital stock or other ownership
interest of any
of the Subsidiaries or any security or other instrument
convertible into or
exercisable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for any
such share of
capital stock or other ownership interest.
(d) To the Company's knowledge, the minute books, stock ledgers
and stock
transfer records of the Subsidiaries furnished to the Buyer for
review are
accurate and complete in all material respects.
SECTION 4.7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
(a) The Company has furnished the Buyer with copies of the
following
(collectively, the "Financial Statements"): (i) the audited
consolidated
financial statements (including related notes) of the Company
for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2004 (in draft form as provided to the
Buyer), 2003 and
2002, including balance sheets as at December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002; and (ii)
the related statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal
year then ended.
(b) The Financial Statements complied, as of the date thereof,
as to form
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
were prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States
of America ("GAAP") consistently applied throughout the periods
covered (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented
in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated
results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments and the
absence of notes).
21
<PAGE>
(c) Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in
the
Financial Statements, as of the Balance Sheet Date, neither the
Company nor any
of the Subsidiaries had any material liabilities or obligations
(absolute or
contingent), of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected in a
consolidated
balance sheet as of such date.
SECTION 4.8. REAL PROPERTY.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.8(a) is true and complete list of
all real
property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the "Owned
Real Property") .
Also set forth on Schedule 4.8(a) is a true and complete list of
all real
property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied by
the Company or its
Subsidiaries pursuant to a Property Lease (collectively,
including any
improvements located thereon, the "Leased Real Property"). True
and complete
copies of each Property Lease have been made available to the
Buyer in the Data
Room.
(b) With respect to the Property Leases, to the knowledge of the
Company,
there is no material default or event of default or event that
has occurred and
is continuing and, which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both,
would constitute a material default or event of default on the
part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Property Leases, or
on the part of
any other Person party to any of the Property Leases. To the
knowledge of the
Company, all of the Property Leases are in full force and
effect, and are valid
and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with
their terms, and,
except as set forth in Schedule 4.8(b), the Company or its
Subsidiary is in
possession, and is the only Person in possession, of the Leased
Real Property.
(c) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good title to the
Owned Real
Property and to all buildings, fixtures and improvements located
thereon, free
and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Company
and the
Subsidiaries have good and valid leasehold estates or interests,
as applicable,
in all Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted
Liens.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the Real Property, and the
use,
operation or maintenance thereof as currently used, operated and
maintained by
the Company or its Subsidiary, do not violate any applicable Law
in any material
respect.
(e) (i) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened
condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to, or
materially and
adversely affecting, any Owned Real Property and (ii) to the
knowledge of the
Company, there is no pending or threatened condemnation or
eminent domain
proceeding with respect to, or materially and adversely
affecting any Leased
Real Property.
SECTION 4.9. PERSONAL PROPERTY.
Except as described in Schedule 4.9, the Company and the
Subsidiaries have
good and marketable title to all material personal property
reflected on the
Balance Sheet and all material personal property acquired by the
Company or any
of the Subsidiaries since the date of the Balance Sheet (except
such personal
property as has been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business), free and
clear of any Impairments, except for Permitted Liens. All
material items of
22
<PAGE>
personal property are in good condition and in a reasonable
state of repair,
reasonable wear and tear excepted.
SECTION 4.10. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND INVENTORY.
(a) All accounts receivable reflected in the Balance Sheet, and,
to the
knowledge of the Company, all accounts receivable arising since
the Balance
Sheet Date, arose from bona fide sales transactions in the
ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and do not represent
obligations for
goods sold on consignment or approval or on a sale-or-return
basis or subject to
any other repurchase or return arrangement, other than in the
ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice.
(b) The inventories set forth in the Balance Sheet net of
reserves
consisted, and all inventory acquired since the Balance Sheet
Date consists, of
a quality and quantity usable and saleable in the ordinary
course of business.
SECTION 4.11. PERSONNEL.
Set forth on Schedule 4.11 is a true and complete list of:
(a) the name of each person employed by the Company or any
Subsidiary
whose total compensation for services rendered, including
without
limitation bonuses and deferred compensation, for the fiscal
year ended
December 31, 2004 (and if determined, for December 31, 2005) was
(or will
be, as applicable) in excess of the rate of $250,000 per year or
who has an
employment agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary that
provides for
severance benefits for, or notice of termination for a term of
more than
one year (any such person, a "Key Employee"), the title or
job
classification of each such person and the current compensation
including
bonuses and deferred compensation of each such person;
(b) the name of each person, if any, holding tax or other powers
of
attorney from the Company or any Subsidiary and a summary of the
terms
thereof;
(c) the name and title or job description of each director and
officer
of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries; and
(d) details of any arrangement or practice regarding
redundancy
payments, whether contractual, customary, discretionary or
otherwise,
applicable to any employee of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries other
than those required to be provided to such employee by
applicable Law.
SECTION 4.12. LABOR MATTERS.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), neither the Company
nor any
Subsidiary is a party to any contract or collective bargaining
agreement with
any labor organization, union, group, works council or other
employee
representative body. Other than as set forth on Schedule
4.12(a), to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings
by any labor
organization, union, group or association or representative
thereof to organize
any
23
<PAGE>
employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and there
have been no such
activities or proceedings within the preceding three years.
There are no
lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages pending or, to the
knowledge of the
Company, threatened by or with respect to any employees of the
Company or any of
the Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in
material
liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, nor have there been
any such
lockouts, strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages in the preceding
three years.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no material claim
pending
between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of their
respective employees.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.12(b), there is not, and
during the three
fiscal years prior to the date of this Agreement there has not
occurred, any
material claim, grievance, arbitration, negotiation, suit,
action or charge of
or by any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary submitted
to, and no
complaint is pending against the Company or any Subsidiary
before, the National
Labor Relations Board or any state or local agency or court or
tribunal in any
jurisdiction. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and
the Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with all applicable
statutes, regulations
and executive orders of the United States of America, all states
and other
subdivisions thereof, all foreign jurisdictions and all agencies
and
instrumentalities of the foregoing respecting employment,
termination of
employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages
and hours.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Sellers have
made
available to the Buyer copies of all material claims,
complaints, reports and
other documents that have been filed with an administrative
agency or court of
law against or by the Company or any Subsidiary during the past
three years
pursuant to workers' compensation laws, Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of
1964, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the
National Labor
Relations Act of 1935 or any other federal or state laws (or
laws of any foreign
jurisdiction) relating to employment of labor.
SECTION 4.13. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(a) Except as has not had a Material Adverse Effect, none of the
Company,
the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
previous owner,
tenant, occupant, operator or user of any Real Property or
Former Real Property
or any other person has engaged in or permitted any operation or
activity at or
upon, or any use or occupancy of, any Real Property or Former
Real Property, or
any portion thereof, for the purpose of or in any way involving
the handling,
manufacture, treatment, storage, transporting, use, generation,
release,
discharge, refining, du
|