Exhibit 10.39
DATED 2007
BGI
(UK) LIMITED
and
BOOKSHOP ACQUISITIONS LIMITED
AGREEMENT
for the sale and purchase of
the entire issued share capital
of Borders (UK) Limited and Borders Books
Ireland Limited
Baker
& McKenzie LLP
London
Ref: GF/RAK/CGB
CONTENTS
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Clause |
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Page |
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1.
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Interpretation |
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2.
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Sale and Purchase of Shares and Irish
Shares |
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3.
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Consideration |
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4.
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Completion |
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5.
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Post-Completion Obligations |
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6.
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Restrictive Covenants |
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7.
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Warranties |
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8.
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Locked Box |
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9.
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Employee Incentives |
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10.
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Announcements, Confidentiality and
Return of Information |
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11.
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Insurance |
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12.
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Counterparts |
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13.
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Further Assurance |
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14.
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Variation, Waiver and Consent |
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Entire Agreement |
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16.
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Default Interest |
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17.
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Notices |
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18.
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Costs |
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19.
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Third Party Rights |
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20.
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Time of the Essence |
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21.
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Continuing Effect |
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22.
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Assignment |
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23.
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Currency Conversion |
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24.
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Governing Law and Submission to
Jurisdiction |
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25.
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Governing language |
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Schedule
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SCHEDULE 1
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Part 1: Details of
the Company
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Part 2: Details of
the Irish Company
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SCHEDULE 2
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Completion
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Part 1:
Seller’s Delivery Obligations at Completion
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Part 2:
Seller’s Other Obligations at Completion
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Part 3:
Purchaser’s Obligations at Completion
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SCHEDULE 3
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Post-Completion
Obligations
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SCHEDULE 4
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Warranties
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SCHEDULE 5
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Limitations on
Liability
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SCHEDULE 6
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Awareness of
Seller
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SCHEDULE 7
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Insurance
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SCHEDULE 8
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Properties
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Part 1: Borders
Stores
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Part 2: Books etc.
Stores
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1
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Part 3: Airport
Concessions
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76 |
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Part 4:
Occupational Concessions
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79 |
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Part 5: Closed and
Disposed Properties
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81 |
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SCHEDULE 9
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Permitted
Leakage
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SCHEDULE 10
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Deferred
Consideration
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2
DATE:
PARTIES:
| (1) |
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BGI (UK) LIMITED a company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales with registered number 3434022 and having
its registered office at 100 New Bridge Street, London EC4V 6JA
(the “ Seller ”); and |
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| (2) |
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BOOKSHOP ACQUISITIONS LIMITED a company incorporated
under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 6301376
and having its registered office at 32 Bedford Row, London WC1R 4HE
(the “ Purchaser ”). |
RECITALS:
| (A) |
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The Seller has agreed to sell (and to procure the sale of the
Irish Shares) and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase the Shares
and the Irish Shares on the terms set out in this Agreement. |
IT IS
AGREED as follows:
| 1. |
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INTERPRETATION |
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| 1.1 |
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Defined terms |
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In this Agreement, the following words and expressions shall
have the following meanings: |
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“ Accounting Date ” means 3
February 2007; |
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“ Accounts ” means: |
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(a) |
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the audited balance sheet of the Company as at the Accounting
Date; and |
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(b) |
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the audited profit and loss account and cash flow statement of
the Company in respect of the Financial Year ending on the
Accounting Date, |
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together in each case with all notes, reports and statements
required by CA85 to be included in or annexed to them; |
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“ Aggregate Consideration ” has the meaning
attributed in clause 3.1; |
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“ Blanchardstown Property ” means Units 3B
& 4, West End Retail Park, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Republic
of Ireland; |
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“ BoA Indebtedness ” means the aggregate
Indebtedness due to the syndicate of banks led by Bank of America,
N.A. (as administrative agent and collateral agent) from the Group
as at Completion together with all accrued interest; |
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“ Borders Group ” means Borders Group, Inc.,
a corporation incorporated in Delaware, USA and having its
principal place of business at 100 Phoenix Drive, Ann Arbor, MI
48108 USA; |
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“ Borders Irish Pension Scheme ” means the
personal retirement savings account for the benefit of the
employees of the Irish Company; |
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“ Borders UK Pension Scheme ” means the
occupational money purchase pension scheme for the benefit of the
employees of the Company, details of which are included in the Data
Room; |
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“ Business ” means the business carried on
by the Company and the Irish Company as at Completion; |
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“ Business Day ” means a day (excluding
Saturday) on which banks generally are open in the City of London
for the transaction of normal banking business; |
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“ CA85 ” means the Companies Act 1985; |
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“ CHAPS ” means the clearing houses
automated payment system or any other method of electronic transfer
for same-day value; |
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“ Charges ” means the mortgages and charges
detailed in part 1 of schedule 1; |
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“ Closed Property ” means the property at
Birmingham Star City listed as a closed property and short
particulars of which are set out in part 5 of schedule 8; |
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“ Company ” means Borders (UK) Limited,
a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and
Wales, short particulars of which are set out in part 1 of schedule
1; |
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“ Completion ” means completion of the sale
and purchase of the Shares and the Irish Shares in accordance with
clause 4; |
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“ Completion Date ” means the date upon
which Completion is required to take place in accordance with
clause 4.1; |
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“ Confidential Information ” means know-how,
trade secrets and other information of a confidential nature; |
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“ Confidentiality Letter ” means the
confidentiality letter from Borders Group to Risk Capital Partners
Limited dated 22 May 2007; |
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“ Data Room ” means the collection of
documents, materials and information hosted by Intralinks and made
available for review by the Purchaser and its advisers copies of
which are contained in the CD ROMs that have been initialled by or
on behalf of the Seller and the Purchaser; |
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“ Deeds of Covenant ” means the deeds to be
entered into by the Company and the Irish Company in favour of
Borders Group and containing obligations in respect of the
assignment of the Glasgow Property and the Blanchardstown Property
in the agreed form; |
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“ Deferred Consideration ” means the amount
of the additional consideration payable (if any) for the Shares and
the Irish Shares pursuant to clause 3.4; |
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“ Directors ” means the persons listed as
directors of the Company and the Irish Company in parts 1 and 2 of
schedule 1; |
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“ Disclosure Letter ” means the letter of
the same date as this Agreement (including the contents of any
schedule or appendix thereto or attachment thereto) from the Seller
to the Purchaser; |
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“ Disposed Properties ” means the properties
short particulars of which are listed as disposed properties set
out in part 5 of schedule 8; |
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“ Domain Names ” means borders.co.uk,
borders.eu, bordersukltd.com, bordersukltd.net,
bordersuklimited.com, bordersuklimited.net, bordersuk.eu,
bordersgroup.info, borders-group.eu; |
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“ Encumbrance ” means any encumbrance or
security interest of any kind whatsoever including without
limitation a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, hypothecation,
restriction, right |
2
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to acquire, right of pre-emption, option, conversion right,
third party right or interest, right of set-off or counterclaim,
equities, trust arrangement or any other type of preferential
agreement (such as a retention of title arrangements) having
similar effect or any other rights exercisable by or claims by
third parties; |
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“ Financial Year ” shall, save in relation
to schedule 10, be construed in accordance with s223 CA85; |
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“ Fortis Indebtedness ” means the aggregate
Indebtedness due to Fortis Bank SA-NV from the Group as at
Completion with all accrued interest; |
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“ Glasgow Property ” means 98 Buchanan
Street, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow G1 3HA; |
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“ Group ” means the Company and the Irish
Company and “ member of the Group ” shall be
construed accordingly; |
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“ Guaranteed Properties ” means the
Blanchardstown Property and the Glasgow Property and “
Guaranteed Property ” means either of them; |
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“ Indebtedness ” means, in respect of any
company, any borrowing or indebtedness in the nature of
borrowing; |
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“ Initial Consideration ” means the cash,
shares and loan notes referred to in clause 3.2; |
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“ Intellectual Property ” means rights in
Confidential Information, patents, registered designs, copyrights
(including rights in computer software), rights in databases,
rights in other protectable lists of information, design rights,
rights in know how, utility models, topography rights, trade marks,
domain names, business names, trade names, registrations of and
applications to register any of the aforesaid items and the
goodwill attaching to any of them and rights in the nature of any
of the aforesaid items in any country; |
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“ Intra-Group Guarantees ” means all
guarantees, indemnities and counter-indemnities of any nature
whatsoever (i) given to any third party by any member of the
Group in respect of a liability of any member of the Seller’s
Group and/or as the context may require; (ii) given to any
third party by any member of the Seller’s Group in respect of
a liability of any member of the Group; and (iii) given by any
member of the Seller’s Group after the date of this agreement
in connection with the completion of the agreement for lease dated
24 March 2006 between (1) Cosgrave Property Developments
Limited, (2) Joseph Cosgrave, Peter Cosgrave and Michael
Cosgrave and (3) Borders Books Ireland Limited relating to the
property at Unit 3B & 4, West End Retail Park, Blanchardstown,
Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland; |
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“ Intra-Group Indebtedness ” means all
Indebtedness outstanding between any member of the Group and any
member of the Seller’s Group (other than Intra-Group Trading
Indebtedness); |
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“ Intra-Group Trading Indebtedness ” means
all sums owing between any member of the Group and the any member
of the Seller’s Group in respect of intra-group trading
activities; |
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“ Irish Company ” means Borders Books
Ireland Limited, a private company limited by shares and
incorporated in the Republic of Ireland, short particulars of which
are set out in part 2 of schedule 1; |
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“ Irish Share Consideration ” has the
meaning given in clause 3.3(b); |
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“ Irish Shares ” means the issued share
capital of the Irish Company as shown in part 2 of schedule 1; |
3
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“ Irish Trial Balance” means the draft
unaudited trial balance of the Irish Company for the year ended 3
February 2007 in the agreed form; |
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“ Leakage ” means: |
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(a) |
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any dividend or other distribution (whether actual or deemed)
to, in the case of the Company, the Seller or, in the case of the
Irish Company, Borders Group; |
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(b) |
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any payments made, or agreed to be made by any member of the
Group, to (or assets transferred to or liabilities assumed,
indemnified, or incurred for the benefit of) any member of the
Seller’s Group (other than in the ordinary and usual course
of business) and any repayment by any member of the Group of any
Intra-Group Indebtedness (provided that the same has not been
refunded to the relevant member of the Group together with accrued
interest prior to the date of Completion); |
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(c) |
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any payments made by any member of the Group to any member of
the Seller’s Group in respect of any share capital or other
securities of any member of the Group being issued, redeemed,
purchased or repaid, or any other return of capital; and |
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(d) |
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the waiver or agreement to waive by any member of the Group of
any amount owed to it by any member of the Seller’s
Group; |
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“ Lease Guarantee ” means any guarantee
given by Borders Group in respect of the Company’s
obligations or the Irish Company’s obligations (as
applicable) under the lease of a Guaranteed Property; |
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“ Licence ” means the agreement relating to
the license of the “Borders” brand in the agreed
form; |
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“ Licence Consideration ” has the meaning
given in clause 3.3(c); |
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“ Life Assurance Scheme ” means the Borders
(UK) Limited life assurance scheme (previously known as the
Books Etc Limited life assurance scheme); |
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“ Losses ” includes, in respect of any
matter, event or circumstance, all demands, claims, actions,
proceedings, damages, payments, fines, penalties, losses, costs
(including legal costs), expenses (including taxation),
disbursements or other liabilities in any case of any nature
whatsoever; |
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“ Management Accounts ” means the unaudited
management accounts of the Group for the five month period to the
Management Accounts Date; |
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“ Management Accounts Date ” means 30
June 2007; |
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“ Occupational Concessions ” means the
concessions and licences, short particulars of which are set out in
part 4 of schedule 8; |
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“ Other Domain Names ” means
bordersmobile.co.uk; bordersdirect.co.uk; myborders.co.uk;
bordersmail.co.uk; bordersonline.co.uk; |
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“ Paperchase Arrangements ” means the
arrangements described in the memorandum from David Roche dated 31
August 2007 as have been initialled for identification
purposes only by or on behalf of the Seller and the Purchaser; |
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“ Paperchase Business ” means the business
of selling blank books, day book diaries, calendars, stationery,
pens, stationers sundries, greeting cards, posters, picture frames,
artists’ materials, leather goods, luggage, home storage
products, furniture, toys, games, paper |
4
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products, Christmas decorations, partyware, general giftware
and any items ancillary thereto, carried on by Paperchase Products
Limited (company number 3185938 and whose registered office is at
12 Alfred Place London WC1E 7EB) as at Completion; |
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“ Permitted Leakage ” means all of the
expenses or payments detailed in schedule 9; |
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“ Proceedings ” means any proceedings, suit
or action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; |
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“ Properties ” means the properties short
particulars of which are set out in parts 1, 2 and 3 of schedule
8; |
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“ Purchaser’s Group ” means the group
of companies comprising the Purchaser, any holding company from
time to time of the Purchaser and any subsidiary of the Purchaser
(including, following Completion, any member of the Group) or of
any such holding company and “ member of the
Purchaser’s Group ” shall be construed
accordingly; |
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“ Purchaser’s Solicitors ” means
Pinsent Masons of City Point, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y
9AH; |
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“ Reference Balance Sheet ” means the
unaudited balance sheet of the Group contained in the Management
Accounts; |
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“ Seller’s Group ” means the group of
companies comprising the Seller, any holding company from time to
time of the Seller and any subsidiary of the Seller or any such
holding company (including, without limitation, Borders Group and
its subsidiaries) but excluding each member of the Group and
“ member of the Seller’s Group ” shall be
construed accordingly; |
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“ Seller’s Solicitors ” means Baker
& McKenzie LLP of 100 New Bridge Street, London EC4V 6JA; |
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“ Senior Executive ” means each of David
Roche, Mark Raban, Philip Downer and David Kohn; |
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“ Service Document ” means a document
relating to or in connection with any Proceedings; |
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“ Share Consideration ” has the meaning
given in clause 3.3(a); |
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“ Shares ” means the issued share capital of
the Company as shown in part 1 of schedule 1; |
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“ Tax ” has the meaning given to that term
in the Tax Deed and “ Taxes ” shall be construed
accordingly; |
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“ Tax Deed ” means the deed relating to Tax
in the agreed form; |
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“ Taxation Authority ” has the meaning given
to that term in the Tax Deed; |
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“ Taxes Act ” means the Income and
Corporation Taxes Act 1988; |
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“ Transaction Documents ” means this
Agreement, the Tax Deed, the Licence and the Transitional Services
Agreement; |
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“ Transitional Services Agreement ” means
the agreement relating to transitional services in the agreed form;
and |
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“ Warranties ” means the warranties given in
clause 7.1 and schedule 4. |
5
| 1.2 |
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Statutory provisions |
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All references to statutes, statutory provisions, enactments,
EU Directives or EU Regulations shall include references to any
consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement of the
same, any statute, statutory provision, enactment, EU Directive or
EU Regulation of which it is a consolidation, re-enactment,
modification or replacement and any subordinate legislation in
force under any of the same from time to time except to the extent
that any consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement
enacted after the date of this Agreement would extend or increase
the liability of either party to the other under this
Agreement. |
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| 1.3 |
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Holding company and subsidiary |
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A company or other entity shall be a “ holding
company ” for the purposes of this Agreement if it falls
within either the meaning attributed to that term in ss736 and 736A
CA85 or the meaning attributed to the term “ parent
undertaking ” in s258 CA85, and a company or other entity
shall be a “ subsidiary ” for the purposes of
this Agreement if it falls within either the meaning attributed to
that term in ss736 and 736A CA85 or the meaning attributed to the
term “ subsidiary undertaking ” in s258 CA85,
and the terms “ subsidiaries ” and “
holding companies ” are to be construed
accordingly. |
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| 1.4 |
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Agreed form |
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Any reference to a document in the “ agreed form
” is to the form of the relevant document in the terms agreed
between the Seller and the Purchaser prior to the execution of this
Agreement and signed or initialled for identification purposes only
by or on behalf of the Seller and the Purchaser (in each case with
such amendments as may be agreed by or on behalf of the Seller and
the Purchaser). |
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| 1.5 |
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Recitals, schedules, etc. |
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References to this Agreement include the recitals and schedules
which form part of this Agreement for all purposes. References in
this Agreement to the parties, the recitals, schedules and clauses
are references respectively to the parties and their legal personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns, the recitals and
schedules to and clauses of this Agreement. |
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| 1.6 |
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Meaning of references |
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Save where specifically required or indicated otherwise: |
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(a) |
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words importing one gender shall be treated as importing any
gender, words importing individuals shall be treated as importing
corporations and vice versa, words importing the singular shall be
treated as importing the plural and vice versa, and words importing
the whole shall be treated as including a reference to any part
thereof; |
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(b) |
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references to a person shall include any individual, firm, body
corporate, unincorporated association, government, state or agency
of state, association, joint venture or partnership, in each case
whether or not having a separate legal personality. References to a
company shall be construed so as to include any company,
corporation or other body corporate wherever and however
incorporated or established; |
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(c) |
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references to the word “ include ” or
“ including ” (or any similar term) are not to
be construed as implying any limitation and general words
introduced by the word |
6
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“ other ” (or any similar term) shall not be
given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are
preceded by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or
things; |
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(d) |
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references to any English statutory provision or legal term for
any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document,
legal status, court, official or any other legal concept, state of
affairs or thing shall in respect of any jurisdiction other than
England be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in
that jurisdiction to the English statutory provision or legal term
or other legal concept, state of affairs or thing; |
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(e) |
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any reference to “ writing ” or “
written ” includes any method of reproducing words or
text in a legible and non-transitory form but, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall not include e-mail; |
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(f) |
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references to “ sterling ” or “
£ ” or “ pounds ” are to the
lawful currency of the United Kingdom as at the date of this
Agreement. References to “ Euro ” or “
€ ” are to
the single currency of the European Union constituted by the Treaty
on European Union; and |
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(g) |
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references to times of the day are to that time in London and
references to a day are to a period of 24 hours running from
midnight to midnight. |
| 1.7 |
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Headings |
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Clause and paragraph headings and the table of contents are
inserted for ease of reference only and shall not affect
construction. |
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| 1.8 |
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Connected persons |
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Section 839 Taxes Act is to apply to determine whether one
person is connected with another for the purposes of this
Agreement. |
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| 2. |
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES AND IRISH SHARES |
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| 2.1 |
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Sale and purchase of Shares and Irish Shares |
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(a) |
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The Seller agrees to sell and transfer (and in relation to the
Irish Shares to procure to be sold and transferred) and the
Purchaser agrees to purchase the whole of the legal and beneficial
interest in the Shares and the Irish Shares free from any
Encumbrance, as at and with effect from the Completion Date. |
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(b) |
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The Seller covenants with the Purchaser that it has and will at
Completion have, the right to sell and transfer or procure the sale
and transfer of the whole of the legal and beneficial interest in
and title to the Share and the Irish Shares. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
The Seller covenants with the Purchaser that the Shares and the
Irish Shares will on Completion be free from all Encumbrances. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
The Seller covenants with the Purchaser that the Purchaser will
on Completion be entitled to exercise all rights attached to or
accruing to the Shares including, without limitation, the right to
receive all dividends or other distributions or any return of
capital declared, made or paid by the Company on or after
Completion. |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
Part I of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions)
Act 1994 shall not apply for the purposes of this Agreement. |
7
| 2.2 |
|
Rights attaching to the Shares and the Irish Shares |
| |
| |
|
The Shares and the Irish Shares shall be sold together with all
accrued and future rights now or hereafter attaching to them,
including, without limitation, all rights to any dividend or other
distribution declared, made or paid after the date of this
Agreement. |
| |
| 2.3 |
|
Waiver of restrictions on transfer |
| |
| |
|
The Seller hereby irrevocably waives and agrees to procure the
waiver of any restrictions on transfer (including rights of
pre-emption) which may exist in relation to the Shares or the Irish
Shares, whether under the articles of association of the Company or
the Irish Company or otherwise. |
| |
| 2.4 |
|
Sale of all the Shares and the Irish Shares |
| |
| |
|
Neither party shall be obliged to complete the sale and
purchase of any of the Shares or the Irish Shares unless the sale
and purchase of all the Shares and all the Irish Shares is
completed simultaneously in accordance with this Agreement. |
| |
| 3. |
|
CONSIDERATION |
| |
| 3.1 |
|
Aggregate Consideration |
| |
| |
|
The total price payable for the Shares, the Irish Shares and
the grant of the Licence is aggregate of the Initial Consideration
and the Deferred Consideration (if any). |
| |
| 3.2 |
|
Payments |
| |
| |
|
On Completion the Purchaser shall: |
| |
(a) |
|
procure the repayment by the Company of £10,000,000 to
Bank of America, N.A. (as administrative agent and collateral
agent) in accordance with paragraph 1 of part 3 of schedule 2; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
issue to the Seller 1999 B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each
in the Purchaser credited as fully paid up; and |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
issue to the Seller Fixed Rate Unsecured Loan Notes 2017 in the
principal amount of £1,700,000 (one million and seven hundred
thousand pounds). |
| 3.3 |
|
Apportionment of Initial Consideration |
| |
| |
|
The Initial Consideration shall be apportioned between the
Shares, the Irish Shares and the Licence as follows: |
| |
(a) |
|
the Shares — £5,999,999, the 1999 B Ordinary Shares
in the Purchaser and Fixed Rate Unsecured Loan Notes 2017 of the
Purchaser in the principal amount of £1,700,000 (the “
Share Consideration ”); |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
the Irish Shares — £4,000,000 (the “ Irish
Share Consideration ”); and |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
the Licence — £1 (the “ Licence
Consideration ”). |
| 3.4 |
|
Deferred Consideration |
8
| |
|
The provisions of schedule 10 shall have effect in respect of
the Deferred Consideration. The Deferred Consideration shall be
apportioned in the same proportions as the Initial
Consideration. |
| |
| 4. |
|
COMPLETION |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
Timing Completion shall take place immediately after the
signing of this Agreement. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
Location |
| |
| |
|
Completion shall take place at the offices of the
Seller’s Solicitors when all (but not some only) of the
events detailed in this clause 4 shall occur. |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
Seller’s obligations at Completion |
| |
| |
|
At Completion, the Seller shall: |
| |
(a) |
|
deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Purchaser the items
listed in part 1 of schedule 2 (the Purchaser receiving those
items, where appropriate, as agent of the Company or the Irish
Company); and |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
procure that all necessary steps are taken properly to effect
the matters listed in part 2 of schedule 2 at board meetings of
each member of the Group and deliver to the Purchaser duly signed
minutes of all such board meetings. |
| 4.4 |
|
Purchaser’s obligations at Completion |
| |
| |
|
At Completion, the Purchaser shall do or deliver (or cause to
be delivered) to the Seller the matters or items listed in part 3
of schedule 2. |
| |
| 4.5 |
|
No termination |
| |
| |
|
The Purchaser shall not be entitled in any circumstances to
rescind or terminate this Agreement after Completion. |
| |
| 5. |
|
POST-COMPLETION OBLIGATIONS |
| |
| |
|
The Purchaser undertakes to the Seller to procure the
performance and observance of those matters listed in schedule
3. |
| |
| 6. |
|
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS |
| |
| 6.1 |
|
Restriction of Seller |
| |
| |
|
Subject to clause 6.2, the Seller undertakes with the Purchaser
that, except with the consent in writing of the Purchaser (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed): |
| |
(a) |
|
for the period of two years after Completion, it will not (and
will procure that no member of the Seller’s Group will) in
the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland, either on its own
account or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other person,
carry on or be engaged, concerned or interested, in any business
which directly competes with the Business (a “ Competing
Business ”) (other than as a holder of not more than five
per cent of the issued shares or debentures of any company carrying
on such a business traded on a recognised investment exchange (as
defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000)); and |
9
| |
(b) |
|
for the period of two years after Completion, it will not (and
will procure that no member of the Seller’s Group will)
either on its own account or in conjunction with or on behalf of
any other person solicit, entice away or attempt to solicit or
entice away from the Company or the Irish Company any person
employed in a senior or managerial capacity by the Company or the
Irish Company at Completion. |
| 6.2 |
|
Exceptions from restrictions |
| |
| |
|
Nothing in clause 6.1 shall prevent or restrict the Seller or
any member of the Seller’s Group from: |
| |
(a) |
|
carrying on or being engaged in any business or providing any
goods or services via the Internet or other electronic media,
whether in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or
elsewhere; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
carrying on or being engaged concerned or interested in,
anywhere in the world, any business (not being a Competing
Business) which it carries on at Completion or in which it is at
Completion engaged, concerned or interested (or any reasonable
extension or development of any such business); |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
carrying on the Paperchase Business, whether in the United
Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or elsewhere; |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
carrying on or being engaged concerned or interested in any
Competing Business after such time as the Purchaser’s Group
ceases to carry on or be engaged, concerned or interested in such
business to any material extent; |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
acquiring, directly or indirectly, shares in or the whole or
any part of the undertaking or assets of any company which carries
on a Competing Business if the Seller shall cease to carry on or be
concerned or interested in the Competing Business or the company
carrying on the same within one year from completion of the
relevant acquisition (but nothing in this clause 6.2(e) shall
require the Seller or the relevant members of the Seller’s
Group to cease to carry on the Competing Business or to dispose of
the same within one year as therein provided if such business or
interest therein is acquired as part of a larger acquisition or
series of related acquisitions and the value properly attributable
to such part did not at the date of acquisition amount to more than
10% of the value of such larger acquisition or series of related
acquisitions taken as a whole; |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
general solicitation to the public of employment with the
Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group and to which any
person described in clause 6.1(b) responds without any other
solicitation or prompting; |
| |
| |
(g) |
|
carrying on the business of selling books, periodicals, CDs and
DVDs from the Oxford St and/or Glasgow Properties in the event that
the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group takes
possession of either or both of such properties in connection with
any call on the guarantees given by Borders Group to the landlords
of such properties; or |
| |
| |
(h) |
|
carrying on or being engaged in any business or providing any
goods or services, whether in the United Kingdom, the Republic of
Ireland or elsewhere which is not a Competing Business and which
incorporates a Starbucks or similar type of concession arrangement
or which provides internet connectivity services whether using
T-Mobile or otherwise. |
10
| 6.3 |
|
The Seller acknowledges that they consider the undertakings
contained in clause 6.1 reasonable and necessary for the proper
protection of the business of the Company or the Irish Company and
the legitimate interests of the Purchaser and further acknowledges
that damages would not be an adequate remedy for breach of such
undertakings. |
| |
| 6.4 |
|
Each of the undertakings in clause 6.1 is separate and
severable and shall be construed on that basis. In the event that
any such undertakings are found to be void but would be valid if
some part of it were deleted or if the period or extent were
reduced such undertaking shall apply with such modification as may
be necessary to make it valid and effective. |
| |
| 6.5 |
|
The restrictions contained in clause 6.1 shall cease to apply
in the event that there is a material breach of the terms of this
agreement by the Purchaser including a failure to pay the Deferred
Consideration and failure to comply with paragraph 1.2(a) of
schedule 3. |
| |
| 7. |
|
WARRANTIES |
| |
| 7.1 |
|
Warranties of the Seller |
| |
| |
|
The Seller warrants to the Purchaser in the terms set out in
schedule 4 subject to: |
| |
(a) |
|
any matter disclosed in the Disclosure Letter (or treated by
the Disclosure Letter as being disclosed); |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
any information obtained by the Purchaser or any of its
advisors during the course of any investigation (whether authorised
by the Seller or not) by or on behalf of the Purchaser into the
affairs of the Company or the Irish Company (including, without
limitation to the generality of the foregoing, the information
contained in the Data Room) and any other information of which the
Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group may
have knowledge, whether actual, implied or constructive. All such
information shall be deemed to be disclosed to the Purchaser;
and |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
the limitations and qualifications set out in schedule 5. |
| 7.2 |
|
Accuracy of Disclosure Letter |
| |
| |
|
The Seller makes no representation or warranty to the Purchaser
as to the completeness, truth or accuracy of the matters disclosed
in the Disclosure Letter. |
| |
| 7.3 |
|
Warranties of the Purchaser |
| |
| |
|
The Purchaser warrants to the Seller that: |
| |
(a) |
|
the Purchaser has obtained all corporate authorisations
required to empower it to enter into this Agreement and the Tax
Deed and to perform its obligations thereunder; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
neither the entry into this Agreement and the Tax Deed nor the
implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Tax Deed will: |
| |
(i) |
|
violate or conflict with the provisions of the
Purchaser’s constitutional documents; |
| |
| |
(ii) |
|
amount to a violation or breach of any applicable laws or
regulations in any relevant jurisdiction; |
| |
| |
(iii) |
|
amount to a violation or default with respect to any relevant
order, decree or judgment of any court or any governmental or
regulatory authority in any |
11
| |
|
|
jurisdiction to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the
Purchaser is bound; or |
| |
| |
(iv) |
|
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any
instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the
Purchaser is bound; |
| |
(c) |
|
the obligations expressed to be assumed by the Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement and the Tax Deed are legal, valid and
binding and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Tax Deed; and |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
the Purchaser is not engaged in any material litigation or
arbitration or similar proceedings related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to the knowledge of the
Purchaser, no such litigation, arbitration or proceeding is
threatened against the Purchaser or any member of the
Purchaser’s Group. |
| 8. |
|
LOCKED BOX |
| |
| 8.1 |
|
The Seller warrants to the Purchaser that since the Reference
Balance Sheet Date no Leakage has occurred, save for Permitted
Leakage. |
| |
| 8.2 |
|
The Seller undertakes to the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser
on demand, or as it may direct, the amount of any Leakage, other
than Permitted Leakage, received by it or any other member of the
Seller’s Group and to indemnify the Purchaser and keep it
indemnified from and against all Losses incurred by the Purchaser
arising out of a breach by the Seller of clause 8.1 and the
Purchaser may set off any amounts due under this clause against any
payments that it is due to make to Borders International Services,
Inc under the Transitional Services Agreement by notice to the
Seller provided that the such notice is accompanied by the written
opinion of a commercial specialist Queen’s Counsel jointly
agreed upon between the Purchaser and the Seller or (failing such
agreement) appointed, at the request of either the Purchaser or the
Seller at any time, by the President from time to time of The Bar
Council of England and Wales, to the effect that the Purchaser is
likely to succeed on the claim under the indemnity in respect of
the amount to be set off to the extent of the amount to be set off
or, if less, the amount stated in the opinion and will be entitled
to set off the amount so estimated or stated. |
| |
| 9. |
|
EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES |
| |
| 9.1 |
|
This clause 9 shall have effect if, and only to the extent
that, the Purchaser or any member of the Group has any obligation
to account for bonuses payable in connection with the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement including, without limitation, any
retention, termination or other bonuses (the “ Bonuses
”) and income tax and employee’s social security
contributions after Completion under PAYE or any other withholding
system arising in respect of any share incentive, share option or
other incentive (including the Bonuses) granted before Completion
(together the “ Incentives ”) by any member of
the Seller’s Group to any employee or officer or former
employee or officer of any member of the Group (a “
Relevant Individual ”). |
| |
| 9.2 |
|
The Seller shall inform the Purchaser of the occurrence of any
event whereby income tax and employee social security contributions
are required to be accounted for pursuant to Clause 9.1 (a “
Relevant Event ”) within 5 Business Days of the
Relevant Event, specifying the name of the Relevant Individual and
the amount of employment income arising to the Relevant Individual
in respect of the Relevant Event. |
| |
| 9.3 |
|
The Purchaser will provide the Seller with all information
reasonably necessary for the Seller to calculate the amounts that
are required to be accounted for pursuant to clauses 9.1 and 9.5
within 2 Business Days of the notification made pursuant to clause
9.2 above. |
12
| 9.4 |
|
The Seller agrees that it will, to the extent permitted by law,
use its reasonable endeavours to withhold from amounts due to the
Relevant Individual or otherwise recover from the Relevant
Individual, an amount equal to the amount of income tax and
employee social security contributions that are required to be
accounted for pursuant to clause 9.1 and forward that amount to
either the member of the Group that is the employer of the Relevant
Individual or the Purchaser by the later of (i) the end of 5
Business Days after the relevant event; (ii) 5 Business Days
after the notification made pursuant to clause 9.2 above; and
(iii) the close of business on the day that is the latest date
on which the income tax or employee social security contributions
(as the case may be) may be paid to a Taxation Authority without a
liability to interest and penalties arising. To the extent that the
Seller is unable to withhold or recover the amounts of income tax
and employee social security contributions due from the Relevant
Individual, the Purchaser agrees that it will procure that the
member of the Group that is the employer of the Relevant Individual
will use all reasonable endeavours to recover the amount of income
tax and employee social security contributions that are required to
be accounted for pursuant to clause 9.1 by deduction from the
salary or other remuneration of the Relevant Individual or
otherwise directly from the Relevant Individual. |
| |
| 9.5 |
|
The Seller agrees that the Seller will bear any liability to
employer social security contributions arising in respect of any
Incentives granted by any member of the Seller’s Group or the
Group to any Relevant Individual, and shall forward that amount to
either the member of the Group that is the employer of the Relevant
Individual or the Purchaser by the later of (i) the end of 5
Business Days after the relevant event; (ii) 5 Business Days
after the notification made pursuant to clause 9.2 above; and
(iii) the close of business on the day that is the latest date
on which the income tax or employee social security contributions
(as the case may be) may be paid to a Taxation Authority without a
liability to interest and penalties arising. |
| |
| 9.6 |
|
The Purchaser shall procure that the relevant member of the
Group that is the employer of the Relevant Individual shall account
for the amount equal to the amount of income tax and employee
social security contributions that are required to be accounted for
pursuant to clause 9.1, and any employer social security
contributions due, to the relevant Taxation Authority within any
required timeframe and procure that, if and to the extent that
there has been an over-recovery of any amount of income tax and
employee social security contributions, the amounts are paid to the
Relevant Individual as soon as practicable. The Purchaser shall
provide to the Seller such evidence that the amounts of income tax
and employee social security contributions have been duly accounted
to the relevant Taxation Authority as the Seller may reasonably
request. |
| |
| 9.7 |
|
The Purchaser shall procure that a member of the Group shall
report to the relevant Taxation Authority any information required
to be reported to any such Taxation Authority in relation to any
Relevant Event in connection with any share incentive, share option
or other incentive granted before Completion within the required
timeframe. The Purchaser shall provide the Seller with a copy of
any such report within five Business Days of a request being made
for the same. |
| |
| 9.8 |
|
The Seller undertakes to pay or put the Purchaser in funds to
pay, the Bonuses in time for payment on their due dates provided
that the Purchaser shall have given the Seller not less than 5
Business Days prior notice that the liability is about to fall
due. |
| |
| 10. |
|
ANNOUNCEMENTS, CONFIDENTIALITY AND RETURN OF
INFORMATION |
| |
| 10.1 |
|
Prior approval of announcements |
| |
| |
|
Subject to the provisions of clause 10.2 below, no disclosure
or announcement relating to the existence or subject matter of this
Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of the Seller or
the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group or any
member of the Group |
13
| |
|
without the prior written approval of the other party (which
approval may be subject to reasonable conditions but shall
otherwise not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) provided that
these restrictions shall not apply to any disclosure or
announcement if required by any law, applicable securities
exchange, supervisory, regulatory or governmental body. |
| |
| 10.2 |
|
Notices to customers etc. |
| |
| |
|
Nothing in this Agreement will prohibit the Purchaser from
making or sending after Completion any announcement to a customer,
client or supplier of the Company or the Irish Company informing it
that the Purchaser has purchased the Shares and the Irish
Shares. |
| |
| 10.3 |
|
Consultation |
| |
| |
|
The party making the communication shall use its reasonable
endeavours to consult with the other party in advance as to the
form, content and timing of the communication. |
| |
| 10.4 |
|
Confidentiality |
| |
| |
|
Each party shall treat as strictly confidential and will not
disclose any information received or obtained by it or its
officers, employees, agents or advisers as a result of entering
into or performing this Agreement which relates to: |
| |
(a) |
|
the provisions of this Agreement, or any document or Agreement
entered into pursuant to this Agreement; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
the negotiations leading up to or relating to this Agreement;
or |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
the other party, |
| |
|
and the Seller acknowledges that it shall and shall procure
that the Seller’s Group shall treat as strictly confidential
all information arising from its ownership of the Company and the
ownership of the Irish Company by Borders Group provided that these
restrictions shall not apply to any disclosure of information if
and to the extent the disclosure is: |
| |
(i) |
|
required by the law of any jurisdiction; |
| |
| |
(ii) |
|
required by any applicable securities exchange, supervisory or
regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is
subject or submits, wherever situated, whether or not the
requirement for disclosure has the force of law; |
| |
| |
(iii) |
|
made to the relevant party’s professional advisers,
auditors or bankers or the professional advisers, auditors or
bankers of any other member of the relevant party’s group of
companies; or |
| |
| |
(iv) |
|
of information that has already come into the public domain
through no fault of the relevant party or any other member of that
party’s group of companies. |
| 10.5 |
|
Return of Information |
| |
| |
|
If for any reason whatsoever the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are not consummated, the Purchaser shall return to
the Seller (i) all books and records relating or belonging to
any member of the Group; and (ii) the Disclosure Letter, and
the Purchaser undertakes to comply in all respects with the terms
of the Confidentiality Letter. |
14
| 11. |
|
INSURANCE |
| |
| |
|
The provisions of schedule 7 shall have effect in respect of
insurance claims and risk. |
| |
| 12. |
|
COUNTERPARTS |
| |
| |
|
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
and by the parties to it on separate counterparts and each such
counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement but all
of which together constitute one and the same instrument. This
Agreement shall not be effective until each party has executed at
least one counterpart. |
| |
| 13. |
|
FURTHER ASSURANCE |
| |
| |
|
Each of the parties agrees to use all reasonable endeavours to
perform (or use all reasonable endeavours to procure the
performance of) all further acts and things, and execute and
deliver (or use all reasonable endeavours to procure the execution
and delivery of) such further documents, as the other may
reasonably require, whether on or after Completion, to implement
and/or give effect to the Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. |
| |
| 14. |
|
VARIATION, WAIVER AND CONSENT |
| |
| 14.1 |
|
No variation (or waiver of any provision or condition of this
Agreement) shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by
or on behalf of each of the parties (or, in the case of a waiver,
by or on behalf of the party waiving compliance). |
| |
| 14.2 |
|
Unless expressly agreed, no variation or waiver of any
provision or condition of this Agreement shall constitute a general
variation or waiver of any provision or condition of this
Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or
liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already
accrued up to the date of variation or waiver, and the rights and
obligations of the parties under or pursuant to this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the
extent that they are so varied or waived. |
| |
| 14.3 |
|
Any consent granted under this Agreement shall be effective
only if given in writing and signed by the consenting party and
then only in the instance and for the purpose for which it was
given. |
| |
| 15. |
|
ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
| |
| |
|
The Transaction Documents, the Confidentiality Letter and the
Disclosure Letter together represent the whole and only agreement
between the parties in relation to the sale and purchase of the
Shares and the Irish Shares and supersede any previous agreement
(whether written or oral) between all or any of the parties in
relation to the subject matter of any such document save that
nothing in this Agreement shall exclude any liability for, or
remedy in respect of, fraudulent misrepresentation. |
| |
| 16. |
|
DEFAULT INTEREST |
| |
| 16.1 |
|
If any party which is required to pay any sum under this
Agreement fails to pay any sum payable by it under this Agreement
on the due date for payment (the “ Defaulting Party
”), it shall pay interest on such sum for the period from and
including the due date up to the date of actual payment (after as
well as before judgement) in accordance with this clause. |
| |
| 16.2 |
|
The Defaulting Party shall pay interest at the annual rate
which is the aggregate of 2% per annum and the base rate from time
to time of National Westminster Bank Plc. |
15
| 16.3 |
|
Interest under this clause 16 shall accrue on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed and a 365-day year and shall be paid
by the Defaulting Party on demand. Unpaid interest shall compound
monthly. |
| |
| 17. |
|
NOTICES |
| |
| 17.1 |
|
Save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice,
demand or other communication (“ Notice ”) to be
given by any party under, or in connection with, this Agreement
shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving
it. Any Notice shall be served by sending it by fax to the number
set out in clause 17.2, or delivering it by hand to the address set
out in clause 17.2 and in each case marked for the attention of the
relevant party set out in clause 17.2 (or as otherwise notified
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this clause
17). Any Notice so served by fax or hand shall be deemed to have
been duly given or made as follows: |
| |
(a) |
|
if sent by fax, at the time of transmission; or |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered; |
| |
|
provided that in each case where delivery by fax or by hand
occurs after 6pm on a Business Day or on a day which is not a
Business Day, service shall be deemed to occur at 9am on the next
following Business Day. |
| |
| |
|
References to time in this clause are to local time in the
country of the addressee. |
| |
| 17.2 |
|
The addresses and fax numbers of the parties for the purpose of
clause 17.1 are as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Seller |
|
|
|
|
|
Address: |
|
100 Phoenix Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Arbor MI 48108 |
|
|
|
|
|
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
|
+1 734 477 1370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the attention of: |
|
General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With a copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
Address: |
|
100 New Bridge Street |
|
|
|
|
|
London |
|
|
|
|
|
EC4V 6JA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
|
+44 207 9191999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the attention of: |
|
Gabriel Fisher/James Reed |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Purchaser |
|
|
|
|
|
Address: |
|
32 Bedford Row |
|
|
|
|
|
London |
|
|
|
|
|
WC1R 4HE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
|
020 7831 5099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the attention of: |
|
Luke Johnson |
16
| 17.3 |
|
A party may notify the other party to this Agreement of a
change to its name, relevant addressee, address or fax number for
the purposes of this clause 17, provided that, such notice shall
only be effective on: |
| |
(a) |
|
the date specified in the notification as the date on which the
change is to take place; or |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
if no date is specified or the date specified is less than five
Business Days after the date on which notice is given, the date
following five Business Days after notice of any change has been
given. |
| 17.4 |
|
In proving service is shall be sufficient to prove that the
envelope containing such notice was properly addressed and
delivered to the address shown thereon or that the facsimile
transmission was made and a facsimile confirmation report was
received, as the case may be. |
| |
| 18. |
|
COSTS |
| |
| |
|
Each of the parties shall be responsible for its own legal,
accountancy and other costs, charges and expenses incurred in
connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of
this Agreement and any other Agreement incidental to or referred to
in this Agreement. |
| |
| 19. |
|
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS |
| |
| |
|
The parties do not intend that any term of this Agreement shall
be enforceable by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties)
Act 1999 by any person who is not a party to this Agreement. |
| |
| 20. |
|
TIME OF THE ESSENCE |
| |
| |
|
Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement, both as regards
times, dates and periods specified in the Agreement and as to any
times, dates or periods that may by Agreement between the parties
be substituted for any of them. |
| |
| 21. |
|
CONTINUING EFFECT |
| |
| |
|
Each provision of this Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect after Completion, except to the extent that a provision
has been fully performed on or before Completion. |
| |
| 22. |
|
ASSIGNMENT |
| |
| |
|
Neither party may assign or transfer all or any of its rights
or obligations under this Agreement or dispose of any right or
interest in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the
other party. |
| |
| 23. |
|
CURRENCY CONVERSION |
| |
| |
|
For the purpose of converting amounts specified in one currency
into another currency where required, the rate of exchange to be
used in converting amounts specified in one currency into another
currency shall be the New York closing rate for exchanges between
those currencies quoted in the Wall Street Journal for the nearest
Business Day for which that rate is so quoted prior to the date of
the conversion. |
17
| 24. |
|
GOVERNING LAW AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION |
| |
| 24.1 |
|
Governing law |
| |
| |
|
The construction, validity and performance of this Agreement
shall be governed by the laws of England and Wales. |
| |
| 24.2 |
|
Submission to jurisdiction |
| |
| |
|
The parties to this Agreement irrevocably agree that the courts
of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any
claim or matter arising under or in connection with this Agreement
and that accordingly any proceedings in respect of any such claim
or matter may be brought in such court. Nothing in this clause
shall limit the right of the Seller to take proceedings against any
other party in any other court of competent jurisdiction, nor shall
the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdiction preclude
the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdictions, whether
concurrently or not, to the extent permitted by the law of such
other jurisdiction. |
| |
| 25. |
|
GOVERNING LANGUAGE |
| |
| |
|
The official text of the Transaction Documents and any notices
given thereunder shall be in English. In the event of any dispute
concerning the construction or interpretation of any Transaction
Document, reference shall be made only to the relevant Transaction
Document as written in English and not to any translation into any
other language. |
The
parties have shown their acceptance of the terms of this Agreement
by executing it at the end of the schedules.
18
SCHEDULE 1
Part 1: Details of the Company
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
: |
|
Borders
(UK) Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of
Incorporation
|
|
: |
|
17
August 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place of
Incorporation
|
|
: |
|
England &
Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
number
|
|
: |
|
01580771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
office
|
|
: |
|
120 Charing Cross
Road, London, WC2H 0JR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
: |
|
Edward James
Jackson
6358 Cherry Tree Court, Rochester
Hills, MI 48306, USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George Lewis
Jones
100 Underdown Road, Ann Arbor, MI
48105, USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward W
Wilhelm
46608 Southview Lane, Plymouth, MI
48170, USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
: |
|
Thomas D.
Carney
2033 Norway, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorised share
capital
|
|
: |
|
£53,711
divided into 499,600 ordinary
shares of £0.10 each, 10 “A” ordinary
shares of £0.10 each and 37,500 7.5%
cumulative convertible redeemable
preference shares of £0.10 each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued share
capital
|
|
: |
|
£45,411.30
divided into 454,103
ordinary shares of £0.10 each, and 10
ordinary A shares of £0.10 each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and
charges
|
|
: |
|
Fleet Retail
Group, Inc.
30/07/04 (created)
09/08/2004 (registered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee and
floating charge over the
whole of the inventory and stock in
trade, all books and other debts, and
monetary claims, by way of security all
agreements and policies of insurance,
any letters of credit. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Retail
Group, Inc.
30/07/04 (created)
09/08/2004 (registered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An amended and
restated multicurrency |
19
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
revolving credit
agreement over all
deposits, credits, collateral and
property now or hereinafter in the
possession, custody, safekeeping or
control of such agent, such issuing
bank, or such lender or any lender
affiliate and their successors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America,
N.A., JP Morgan Chase
Bank, Wells Fargo Retail Finance
31/07/06 (created)
18/08/2006 (registered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An amended and
restated multicurrency
revolving credit agreement. A
continuing lien, security interest and
right of set off as security upon all
deposits, credits, collateral and
property. A security interest in all
goods, documents, instruments, and
accounts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
shareholders
|
|
: |
|
BGI
(UK) Limited
100 New Bridge Street, London, EC4V 6JA
10 ordinary A shares
454,103 ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting
reference date
|
|
: |
|
25/01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors
|
|
: |
|
Ernst & Young
LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
residence
|
|
: |
|
UK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAT registration
number
|
|
: |
|
GB 650 0723
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status
|
|
: |
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
subsidiaries
|
|
: |
|
None |
20
Part 2: Details of the Irish Company
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
: |
|
Borders Books
Ireland Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of
Incorporation
|
|
: |
|
4
July 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place of
Incorporation
|
|
: |
|
Dublin,
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
number
|
|
: |
|
404624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
office
|
|
: |
|
70 Sir John
Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
: |
|
George L Jones
100 Underwood Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
Robert Heron
44 Avoca Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin,
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
Edward W.
Wilhelm
46608 Southview Lane, Plymouth MI 48170,
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward James
Jackson
6358 Cherry Tree Court, Rochester Hills,
MI 48306, USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
: |
|
Thomas D.
Carney
2033 Norway, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA
American |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorised share
capital
|
|
: |
|
€ 10,000,000 divided into
10,000,000
ordinary shares of € 1
each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued share
capital
|
|
: |
|
€ 31,000 divided into 31,000
ordinary
shares of € 1 each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and
charges
|
|
: |
|
Bank of America,
N.A.
26/01/2007 (created)
13/02/2007 (registered)
Charge on book debts of the Irish Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
shareholder
|
|
: |
|
Borders
International Services, Inc.
100 Phoenix Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108,
USA
31,000 ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting
reference date
|
|
: |
|
28/01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors
|
|
: |
|
Ernst &
Young |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
residence
|
|
: |
|
Republic of
Ireland |
21
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAT registration
number
|
|
: |
|
IE 6424624H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status
|
|
: |
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
subsidiaries
|
|
: |
|
None |
22
SCHEDULE 2
Completion
Part 1: Seller’s Delivery Obligations at
Completion
At
Completion, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser:
| 1. |
|
duly executed transfers of all of the (i) Shares; and
(ii) Irish Shares, into the name of the Purchaser or its
nominees together with the relevant share certificates (or
indemnities in respect thereof in the agreed form); |
| |
| 2. |
|
the leasehold deeds to the Properties referred to in parts 1
and 2 of schedule 8 (other than the leasehold deed relating to the
Broadgate, Canary Wharf, Fleet Street and Finchley Road stores,
copies of which will be provided) and the concessions referred to
in part 3 of schedule 8 and the counterparts of the concessions
referred to in part 4 of schedule 8, such delivery to be made by
the title deeds being placed at the registered office/principal
place of business of the Company or the Irish Company (as the case
may be) or at the premises of the Company’s property
solicitors (a schedule of the solicitors holding such documents
having been provided to the Seller); |
| |
| 3. |
|
all the statutory and other books (duly written up to, but not
including, Completion) of the Company and the Irish Company and
their respective certificates of incorporation and common seals in
its possession, such delivery to be made by the statutory records
and other books being placed at the registered office/principal
place of business of the Company; |
| |
| 4. |
|
duly executed releases under seal, in the agreed form,
releasing the Company from the Charges together with forms 403a
duly completed and sworn in respect of the same; |
| |
| 5. |
|
duly executed releases under seal, in the agreed form,
releasing the Irish Company from the charge dated 26
January 2007 granted to the Bank of America, N.A. together
with Form C6 duly completed and sworn in respect of the
same; |
| |
| 6. |
|
a certificate of non-crystallization and release in the agreed
form duly executed as a deed by Fleet Retail Group, Inc. in respect
of the floating charge dated 30 July 2004 granted to the Bank
by the Company and others; |
| |
| 7. |
|
certified copies of any powers of attorney under which any of
the documents referred to in this schedule is executed or evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser of the authority of any
person signing on behalf of the Seller of or any member of the
Borders Group; |
| |
| 8. |
|
duly executed irrevocable power of attorney in the agreed form
in respect of the Shares enabling the Purchaser (during the period
prior to the registration of the transfer of the Shares) to
exercise all voting and other rights attaching to the Shares; |
| |
| 9. |
|
duly executed irrevocable power of attorney in the agreed form
in respect of the Irish Shares enabling the Purchaser (during the
period prior to the registration of the transfer of the Irish
Shares) to exercise all voting and other rights attaching to the
Irish Shares; |
| |
| 10. |
|
letters of resignation in the agreed form from each of the
Directors and the secretary of the Company and the Irish Company,
such resignations to take effect from the close of the meetings
referred to in part 2 of this schedule 2; |
| |
| 11. |
|
a duly executed release under seal, in the agreed form,
releasing the Company and the Irish Company from any liability
whatsoever (whether actual or contingent, but excluding Intra-Group
Trading Indebtedness) which may be owing to any member of the
Seller’s Group by |
23
| |
|
the Company or the Irish Company at Completion or written
confirmation being furnished to the Purchaser that no Intra-Group
Indebtedness exists; |
| |
| 12. |
|
the Tax Deed duly executed by the Seller; |
| |
| 13. |
|
the Licence duly executed by Borders Properties, Inc.; |
| |
| 14. |
|
the Transitional Services Agreement duly executed by Borders
International Services, Inc.; |
| |
| 15. |
|
a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the Seller
(certified by a duly appointed officer as true and correct)
authorising the execution of and the performance by the Seller of
its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other
documents to be executed by the Seller; and |
| |
| 16. |
|
copies of all existing bank mandates and bank statements
showing the current and deposit account balances of the Company and
the Irish Company as at the close of business on the Business Day
preceding Completion which show the repayment of all Leakage except
Permitted Leakage. |
24
Part 2: Seller’s Other Obligations at Completion
At
Completion, the Seller shall:
| 1. |
|
procure that: |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
the balance of the BoA Indebtedness (taking into account the
payment to be made by the Purchaser on behalf of the Company
pursuant to paragraph 1 of part 3 of schedule 2) is paid to Bank of
America, N.A. (as administrative agent and collateral agent) by
CHAPS to Bank of America, London (sort code: 16-50-50 account
number: 65280027); and |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
the Fortis Indebtedness is paid by CHAPS to the Borders UK
account at Fortis Bank (sort code: 40-52-62 account number:
1216402-84); |
| |
| 2. |
|
cause the Directors to hold a meeting of the board of the
Company and the Irish Company at which the relevant Directors shall
pass resolutions in the agreed form to: |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
approve the registration of the Purchaser or its nominees as
members of the Company or Irish Company (as appropriate) subject
only to the production of duly stamped and completed transfers in
respect of the Shares or the Irish Shares (as appropriate); |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
appoint such persons as the Purchaser may nominate as directors
and secretary of the Company and the Irish Company (as
appropriate); |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
revoke all authorities to the bankers of the Company and the
Irish Company relating to bank accounts and to give authority to
such persons as the Purchaser may nominate to operate the
same; |
| |
| 4.4 |
|
do and perform any other business which may be necessary or
desirable to give full and valid effect to the sale and purchase of
the Shares and the Irish Shares, |
| |
| |
|
and the Seller shall furnish to the Purchaser on Completion
duly signed minutes of the meetings. |
25
Part 3: Purchaser’s Obligations at Completion
At
Completion, the Purchaser shall:
| 1. |
|
on behalf of the Company, pay the sum of £10,000,000 to
Bank of America, N.A. (as administrative agent and collateral
agent) by CHAPS to Bank of America, London (sort code: 16-50-50
account number: 65280027); |
| |
| 2. |
|
issue to the Seller 1999 B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each
and deliver to the Seller a share certificate in respect
thereof; |
| |
| 3. |
|
issue to the Seller Fixed Rate Unsecured Loan Notes 2017 in the
principal amount of £1,700,000 and deliver to the Seller a
Loan Note in respect thereof; |
| |
| 4. |
|
deliver to the Seller a counterpart of the Tax Deed duly
executed by the Purchaser; |
| |
| 5. |
|
deliver to the Seller a counterpart of the Licence duly
executed by the Company and the Irish Company; |
| |
| 6. |
|
deliver to the Seller a counterpart of the Transitional
Services Agreement duly executed by the Company and the Irish
Company; |
| |
| 7. |
|
deliver to the Seller the Deeds of Covenant duly executed by
the Company and the Irish Company; |
| |
| 8. |
|
deliver to the Seller a copy of a resolution of the board of
directors of the Purchaser (certified by a duly appointed officer
as true and correct) authorising the execution of and the
performance by the Purchaser of its obligations under this
Agreement and each of the other documents to be executed by the
Purchaser; and |
| |
| 9. |
|
deliver to the Seller’s Solicitors certified copies of
any powers of attorney under which any of the Transaction Documents
are executed by the Purchaser or other evidence satisfactory to the
Seller of the authority of the person signing on the
Purchaser’s behalf. |
26
SCHEDULE 3
Post-Completion Obligations
| 1. |
|
Following Completion, the Purchaser undertakes to the
Seller: |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
to procure the repayment in the ordinary and usual course of
business by the relevant member(s) of the Group of all Intra-Group
Trading Indebtedness owed to any member of the Seller’s Group
as at Completion; and |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
to use all reasonable endeavours (including the provision of
substitute guarantees) to obtain the release of the Seller and each
member of the Seller’s Group from any Intra-Group Guarantees
to which it is a party and, pending such release: |
| |
(a) |
|
to indemnify the Seller and the relevant member of the
Seller’s Group against all amounts paid by it to any third
party pursuant to any Intra-Group Guarantees in respect of any
liability of any member of the Group (and all Losses incurred in
connection with such liability) whether arising before or after
Completion; and |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
not to take any action or allow any event to occur that results
in any increase in the liability of any member of the
Seller’s Group under any Intra-Group Guarantee including, for
the avoidance of doubt, extending the term of any of the leases to
which such Intra-Group Guarantees relate. |
| 2. |
|
The parties acknowledge and agree that: |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
the Domain Names have been incorrectly registered in the name
of the Company and that the Domain Names should be transferred to
their beneficial owner, Borders Properties, Inc. The parties agree
that they will take all actions and execute all documents (and in
the case of the Purchaser, that it will procure that the Company
takes all actions and executes all documents) required to transfer
the Domain Names from the Company to Borders Properties, Inc as
soon as reasonably practicable following Completion; and |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
the Other Domain Names are currently registered in the name of
various third parties. The Purchaser agrees that it will use (and
procure the Company uses) its best endeavours to procure the
transfer of the Other Domain Names to Borders Properties, Inc as
soon as reasonably practicable following Completion. |
| |
| 3. |
|
The Seller agrees that it will use its best endeavours to
procure the transfer of the domain name booksetcltd.co.uk from
Borders Properties, Inc. to the Company as soon as reasonably
practicable following Completion |
| |
| 4. |
|
If at any time the Landlord of any Guaranteed Property shall
call upon Borders Group to make good in respect of a Lease
Guarantee, and the Purchaser fails to indemnify the Seller and the
relevant member of the Seller’s Group pursuant to paragraph
1.2 of this schedule, then upon written notice given by Borders
Group to the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall: |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
procure that the Company or the Irish Company as appropriate
shall assign the lease of the relevant Guaranteed Property as
directed by Borders Group; |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
use its best endeavours to obtain all necessary consents for
such assignment(s); |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
be responsible for all its own costs and those of Borders Group
and the relevant Landlord in respect of the assignment and the
granting of consent Provided That if the Purchaser does not
promptly pay such costs or procure any necessary undertaking in
respect thereof then Borders |
27
| |
|
Group may elect to pay such costs and/or provide such
undertaking and such sums shall be owed as a debt by the Purchaser
to Borders Group. |
28
SCHEDULE 4
Warranties
| 1. |
|
THE SHARES |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
The Seller is the legal and beneficial owner of the Shares and
is entitled to sell the Shares and to procure the sale of the Irish
Shares with full title guarantee on the terms of this Agreement
without the consent of any third party. |
| |
| 1.1 |
|
The Shares comprise the whole of the issued and allotted share
capital of the Company and all of the Shares are fully paid or
credited as fully paid. |
| |
| 1.2 |
|
The Irish Shares comprise the whole of the issued and allotted
share capital of the Irish Company and all of the Irish Shares are
fully paid or credited as fully paid. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
There is no Encumbrance on, over or affecting any of the Shares
or Irish Shares or any unissued shares, debentures or other
securities of the Company or the Irish Company and no person has
the right (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether
contingent or not) to call for the issue, allotment, conversion,
redemption, sale or transfer of any shares, debentures or other
securities of the Company or the Irish Company. |
| 2. |
|
CAPACITY OF SELLER |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
The Seller has obtained all corporate authorisations required
to empower it to enter into this Agreement and the Tax Deed and to
perform its obligations thereunder in accordance with their
terms. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
The relevant members of the Seller’s Group have obtained
all corporate authorisation required to empower it to enter into
the Transaction Documents to which they are a party and to perform
their respective obligations thereunder in accordance with their
terms. |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
Neither the entry into the Transaction Documents nor the
implementation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents by the relevant members of the Seller’s Group
will: |
| |
(a) |
|
violate or conflict with the provisions of their constitutional
documents; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
to the knowledge of the Seller, amount to a violation or breach
of any applicable laws or regulations in any relevant
jurisdiction; |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
to the knowledge of the Seller, amount to a violation or
default with respect to any relevant order, decree or judgment of
any court or any governmental or regulatory authority in any
jurisdiction to which the relevant member of the Seller’s
Group is a party or by which the relevant member of the
Seller’s Group is bound; or |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
to the knowledge of the Seller, result in a breach of, or
constitute a default under, any instrument to which the relevant
member of the Seller’s Group is a party or by which the
relevant member of the Seller’s Group is bound. |
| 4.4 |
|
The Transaction Documents constitute (or will on execution
constitute) valid and legally binding obligations of the relevant
members of the Seller’s Group. |
| |
| 4.5 |
|
The Seller is not engaged in any material litigation or
arbitration or similar proceedings related to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and to the knowledge of
the Seller, no such litigation, arbitration or proceeding is
threatened against the Seller or any member of the Seller’s
Group. |
29
| 3. |
|
THE COMPANY |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the
laws of England and Wales and has full corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
to own the assets it now owns. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
Except as required by this Agreement, there are no agreements
or arrangements in force which provide for the present or future
allotment, issue, transfer, redemption or repayment of, or grant to
any person of the right (whether conditional or otherwise) to
require the allotment, issue, transfer, redemption or repayment of,
any shares in the Company (including any option or right of
pre-emption or conversion). |
| 4. |
|
THE IRISH COMPANY |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
The Irish Company is duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of Ireland and has full corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
to own the assets it now owns. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
Except as required by this Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Seller, there are no agreements or arrangements in force which
provide for the present or future allotment, issue, transfer,
redemption or repayment of, or grant to any person of the right
(whether conditional or otherwise) to require the allotment, issue,
transfer, redemption or repayment of, any shares in the Irish
Company (including any option or right of pre-emption or
conversion). |
| 5. |
|
SCHEDULES |
| |
| |
|
The particulars relating to the Company and the Irish Company
set out in schedule 1 are in all material respects true and
accurate. |
| |
| 6. |
|
THE ACCOUNTS |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
General |
| |
(a) |
|
The Accounts have been prepared in accordance with CA85 and
audited by a certified auditor at the time they were audited. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the relevant member of the Group and of the assets and
liabilities as at, and the profit and losses of the relevant member
of the Group for the period ended on the Accounting Date, and of
the results of the relevant member of the Group for the Financial
Year ended on the Accounting Date. |
| 4.2 |
|
Management Accounts |
| |
| |
|
The Management Accounts have been prepared by the Company from
the Company’s accounting records with due care and attention
using the same accounting policies as were adopted for the
management accounts for the Financial Year ended on 3
February 2007. |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
Irish Trial Balance |
| |
| |
|
The Irish Trial Balance has been prepared by the Company from
the Irish Company’s accounting records with due care and
attention using the same policies as were adopted for the
management accounts of the Company for the Financial Year ended on
3 February 2007. |
30
| 7. |
|
BUSINESS SINCE THE ACCOUNTING DATE |
| |
| |
|
Since the Accounting Date: |
| |
(a) |
|
the businesses of the Company and the Irish Company have been
carried on in the ordinary and usual course; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
no material adverse change in the financial position of the
Company or the Irish Company has occurred other than any such
material adverse change arising from changes in the economy
generally or in the industry in which the Company and the Irish
Company operate; |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
the Company and the Irish Company have not declared, paid or
made for the Financial Year ended on the Accounting Date, a
dividend or other distribution except to the extent provided in the
relevant Accounts; and |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
the Company and the Irish Company have not undergone any
capital reorganisation or change in their respective capital
structures and the Company and the Irish Company have not repaid or
redeemed share or loan capital, or made (whether or not subject to
conditions) an Agreement or arrangement or undertaken an obligation
to do any of those things. |
| 4.2 |
|
The Data Room contains details of all current year disposals of
fixed assets (other than disposals in the ordinary course of
business) by the Company having in aggregate a value exceeding
£1,000,000. |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
The Data Room contains details of all current year disposals of
fixed assets (other than disposals in the ordinary course of
business) by the Irish Company having in aggregate a value
exceeding € 100,000. |
| 8. |
|
CONTRACTUAL MATTERS |
| |
| 4.1 |
|
Neither the Company nor the Irish Company is a party to any
guarantee or agreement for indemnity or for suretyship in respect
of a |
|